ci: update test matrix versions for cloudflared

[JacobLinCool]

This pull request updates the test matrix in the GitHub Actions workflow file .github/workflows/test.yml. The change involves replacing older versions with newer ones to ensure compatibility and coverage with the latest software releases.

• .github/workflows/test.yml: Updated the jobs: section to remove versions 2024.12.1, 2024.10.1, 2024.8.3, and 2024.6.1, and added versions 2025.6.1, 2025.4.2, 2025.2.1, and 2024.12.2.

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Latest commit: 9b72ba7

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