refactor suggestion

VoiceController.php

@@ -1,48 +1,31 @@
-public function voice(Request $request){
-    $request->validate([
-        'question_id'=>'required|int|exists:questions,id',
-        'value'=>'required|boolean',
-    ]);
+<?php
 
-    $question=Question::find($request->post('question_id'));
-    if (!$question)
-        return response()->json([
-            'status'=>404,
-            'message'=>'not found question ..'
-        ]);
-    if ($question->user_id==auth()->id())
-        return response()->json([
-            'status' => 500,
-            'message' => 'The user is not allowed to vote to your question'
-        ]);
+/**
+ * routes/api.php
+ * Route::post('vote/{question}', [QuestionController::class, 'vote'])
+ */
 
-    //check if user voted 
-    $voice=Voice::where([
-        ['user_id','=',auth()->id()],
-        ['question_id','=',$request->post('question_id')]
-    ])->first();
-    if (!is_null($voice)&&$voice->value===$request->post('value')) {
-        return response()->json([
-            'status' => 500,
-            'message' => 'The user is not allowed to vote more than once'
-        ]);
-    }else if (!is_null($voice)&&$voice->value!==$request->post('value')){
-        $voice->update([
-            'value'=>$request->post('value')
-        ]);
-        return response()->json([
-            'status'=>201,
-            'message'=>'update your voice'
-        ]);
-    }
 
-    $question->voice()->create([
-        'user_id'=>auth()->id(),
-        'value'=>$request->post('value')
-    ]);
+/**
+ * VoteRequest class
+ *  [
+ *   'value'=>'required|boolean',
+ * ]
+ */
+
+
+public function voice(VoteRequest $request, Question $question){
+
+    if ($question->user_id==auth()->id()){
+        return abort(403, 'You can not vote on your question');
+    }
 
+    $question->votes()->updateOrCreate(
+        ['user_id' => auth()->id()],
+        ['value' => $request->validated('value')]
+    );
+
     return response()->json([
-        'status'=>200,
         'message'=>'Voting completed successfully'
     ]);
-}
+}