refactor TryCatch implementation for improved error handling

[BAKAOLC]

This pull request refactors and enhances the plus.TryCatch function in game/packages/thlib-scripts/plus/Utility.lua. The changes improve maintainability, readability, and error handling by restructuring the implementation and adding detailed type annotations.

Refactoring and Enhancements to plus.TryCatch:

• Refactored function implementation: Replaced the original plus.TryCatch function with a more modular and structured approach, utilizing helper functions (innerFunc, innerCatchFunc, and packageResult) for better readability and maintainability.
• Added type annotations: Introduced a plus.TryCatch.Data class with type annotations for try, catch, and finally functions, ensuring clearer documentation and stricter type checking.
• Improved error handling: Enhanced error messages by including detailed inner tracebacks for both try and catch blocks, and ensured proper propagation of unhandled errors.
• Preserved functionality: Maintained the original behavior of executing finally blocks after try or catch blocks, ensuring compatibility with existing usage.

These changes make the plus.TryCatch function more robust and easier to understand while preserving its core functionality.