“Between the stars, energy is the language of survival.”
Welcome, Cadet Engineer.
You are joining the AstroDynamics Research Division (ADR) — the research wing of the United Terran Federation.
Your assignment: analyse the propulsion and energy systems of the Helios-V Deep-Space Vessel, operating within the Epsilon Eridani system.
This assessment evaluates your ability to:
- Analyse high-dimensional telemetry from an interstellar propulsion platform
- Build quantitative models that predict system behaviour
- Translate noisy data into actionable insight for long-range missions
Telemetry from two consecutive orbital cycles has been logged by the Helios-V:
| Cycle | Description | Collector Status |
|---|---|---|
| Cycle 1 | Nominal operation under stable stellar conditions | ✅ Active |
| Cycle 2 | Nominal operation under stable stellar conditions | ✅ Active |
| Cycle 3 (The next cycle) | Expect slightly lower irradiance | ✅ Active |
The first two cycles contain full system telemetry, including irradiance and energy reserve readings.
We are preparing for our third cycle, the ship follows a pre-defined trajectory and speed profile, but most data (like irradiance) are still unknown.
Your mission is to forecast the Helios-V’s remaining energy at the end of Cycle 3.
Each record corresponds to a snapshot of the vessel’s propulsion and energy state.
| Column | Description |
|---|---|
mission_time |
Mission timestamp (local ship time). |
ship_speed_kps |
Ship velocity (km/s). |
reactor_output_A |
Main reactor output current (A). |
reactor_voltage_V |
Reactor bus voltage (V). |
stellar_irradiance_Wm2 |
Incident stellar irradiance (W/m²). |
collector_A_W, collector_B_W, collector_C_W |
Output from three independent radiant-energy collectors (W). |
helio_remaining_energy |
Remaining Helios-core energy reserve (arbitrary units). |
orbital_inclination_deg |
Orbital inclination (°). |
orbital_longitude_deg |
Orbital longitude (°). |
orbital_altitude_km |
Altitude above the reference plane (km). |
Note:
- For Cycle 3, most of the columns are missing.
- Explore and interpret Cycles 1–2 telemetry to understand energy inflow and outflow dynamics.
- Identify relationships between propulsion load, stellar irradiance, and collector performance.
- Develop a model that can predict the evolution of
helio_remaining_energyover time for Cycle 3. - Estimate the end-of-cycle energy reserve once the vessel completes its trajectory and powers down.
While analysing, you are encouraged to:
- Report any anomalies or inconsistencies in the telemetry (e.g., sensor drift, missing values, unrealistic transients).
- Discuss potential physical explanations behind these behaviours.
- Balance data-driven modelling with physics-based reasoning.
| Criterion | Description |
|---|---|
| Analytical Depth | Explore, interpret, and visualise telemetry effectively. |
| Modelling Rigor | Use sound, reproducible methods supported by quantitative reasoning. |
| Communication | Present results with clarity, structure, and good visuals. |
Submit a single Python notebook (.ipynb) containing:
- Data exploration for Cycles 1–2
- Modelling and justification
- Predicted
helio_remaining_energycurve for Cycle 3 - A single numeric estimate: End-of-Cycle Energy Reserve
Good luck, Cadet.
The Helios-V will sail the void on the strength of your models.