Skip to content

Commit

Permalink
Create Leetcode #209.md
Browse files Browse the repository at this point in the history
  • Loading branch information
Rookie45 authored Mar 11, 2021
1 parent 9ce1215 commit 0bd301b
Showing 1 changed file with 85 additions and 0 deletions.
85 changes: 85 additions & 0 deletions Leetcode #209.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
#### 题目:Leetcode #209

> 滑动窗口
给定一个含有 n 个正整数的数组和一个正整数 target 。

找出该数组中满足其和 ≥ target 的长度最小的 连续子数组 [numsl, numsl+1, ..., numsr-1, numsr] ,并返回其长度。如果不存在符合条件的子数组,返回 0 。

```java
public int minSubArrayLen(int target, int[] nums) {

}
```



#### 解题

这类线性结构,链表和数组,求连续长度的最值,都可以用滑动窗口的方法,通过两个指针,一前一后移动,控制窗口的大小,计算窗口内的值与目标要求的情况,来判断是移动后一个指针,还是移动前一个指针。

```java
public int minSubArrayLen(int target, int[] nums) {
if (0 == nums.length) {
return 0;
}
int res = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
int left = 0;
int right = left;
int sum = nums[left];
// 左右窗口,当右窗口到达边界,且sum值小于target,遍历结束
// 当sum >= target,则计算右窗口到左窗口长度,并与res比较,小于res则更新res值,左窗口向前移动一格
// 当sum < target, 则右窗口向前移动一格
while (right < nums.length-1 || sum >= target) {
if (sum >= target) {
int length = right - left + 1;
if (left == right) {
return length;
}
if (length < res) {
res = length;
}
sum -= nums[left];
left++;
} else {
if (right < nums.length-1) {
right++;
sum += nums[right];
}
}
}

return Integer.MAX_VALUE == res ? 0 : res;
}
```

下面这种也是滑动窗口,如果sum大于目标值,一直挪动左边,减少窗口大小和sum,并更新长度,否则移动右窗口,增加sum值。一旦sum大于目标值,则重复上面的操作。

```java
class Solution {
public int minSubArrayLen(int s, int[] nums) {
int n = nums.length;
if (n == 0) {
return 0;
}
int ans = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
int start = 0, end = 0;
int sum = 0;
while (end < n) {
sum += nums[end];
while (sum >= s) {
ans = Math.min(ans, end - start + 1);
sum -= nums[start];
start++;
}
end++;
}
return ans == Integer.MAX_VALUE ? 0 : ans;
}
}

```



> 前缀和加二分查找 nlogn

0 comments on commit 0bd301b

Please sign in to comment.