Example Git repository for the Softhouse Git Workshop.

Initialize workspace

To be able to perform the whole workflow -including the publish commands- without having collateral damages or unexpected behavior, we are going to make our machine works also as the remote repository.

$ git clone --mirror https://github.com/Softhouse/git-workshop.git git-workshop-upstream.git

git-workshop-upstream.git will be out remote repository.

For the excersice section we will clone our remote repository two times, so we will create two workspaces and we will also configure two different users.

Initializing First Workspace

$ git clone git-workshop-upstream.git git-workshop-workspace-1
$ cd git-workshop-workspace-1
$ git config user.name "First User"
$ git config user.email "[email protected]"
$ cd ..

Initializing Second Workspace

$ git clone git-workshop-upstream.git git-workshop-workspace-2
$ cd git-workshop-workspace-2
$ git config user.name "Second User"
$ git config user.email "[email protected]"
$ cd ..

Command lines

We will use the following command list:

SET UP

• Set up your user name

$ git config user.name "Your Name"

• Set up your email

$ git config user.email "[email protected]"

CREATE

• Clone a repository into a new directory from $URL

$ git clone $URL

BROWSE

• Show the working tree status

$ git status

• Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc.

$ git diff

• Show commit logs

$ git log

COMMIT

• Add file $FILE to staging files

$ git add $FILE

• Stage file $FILE for deletion

$ git rm $FILE

• Record changes to the repository

$ git commit [-m "message"]

BRANCH

• Switch to branch $BRANCH

$ git checkout $BRANCH

• Create and switch to a new branch $BRANCH

$ git checkout -b $BRANCH

REVERT

• Undo uncommit changes of $FILE

$ git checkout -- $FILE

• Reset to last checked in state (can't undo)

$ git reset --hard

STASH

• Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away

$ git stash

• Return back the last changes stashed

$ git stash apply

PUBLISH

• Tag commit as $TAG

$ git tag -a $TAG -m "message"

• Publish to remote repository branch $BRANCH

$ git push origin $BRANCH

• Publish the tag $TAG to remote.

$ git push origin $TAG

REMOTE

• Fetch latest changes from remote and tracking branches

$ git fetch

• Pull (fetch and merge) from remote $BRANCH

$ git pull origin $BRANCH

More info