feat(dev): add Docker development environment

[gabrielladfi]

Description

This PR contributes to the containerization effort discussed in #2241 by adding an optional Docker-based development environment to simplify running Hive locally without manual dependency installation.

The Docker setup installs all required dependencies and builds the frontend automatically.

Once started, the Hive dashboard is available at:

http://localhost:8787

This change does not modify the existing quickstart workflow and is intended as an additional option for contributors who prefer containerized development environments.

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Type of Change

• New feature (non-breaking change that adds functionality)

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Related Issues

Related to #5368

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Changes Made

• Added Dockerfile for containerized development environment
• Added docker-compose configuration to run Hive locally
• Added container startup script
• Builds frontend automatically during container build
• Exposes Hive dashboard on port 8787
• Persists Hive configuration using a Docker volume

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Testing

Manual testing performed:

• Built container using Docker
• Verified frontend builds successfully
• Verified Hive server starts correctly
• Verified dashboard accessible at http://localhost:8787

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Checklist

• My code follows the project's style guidelines
• I have performed a self-review of my code
• My changes generate no new warnings
• Manual testing performed

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Screenshots

Hive dashboard running locally using Docker:

[github-actions]

PR Requirements Warning

This PR does not meet the contribution requirements.
If the issue is not fixed within ~24 hours, it may be automatically closed.

Missing: No linked issue found.

To fix:

1. Create or find an existing issue for this work
2. Assign yourself to the issue
3. Re-open this PR and add Fixes #123 in the description

Exception: To bypass this requirement, you can:

• Add the micro-fix label or include micro-fix in your PR title for trivial fixes
• Add the documentation label or include doc/docs in your PR title for documentation changes

Micro-fix requirements (must meet ALL):

Qualifies	Disqualifies
< 20 lines changed	Any functional bug fix
Typos & Documentation & Linting	Refactoring for "clean code"
No logic/API/DB changes	New features (even tiny ones)

Why is this required? See #472 for details.

[gabrielladfi]

Linked to issue #2241. Waiting for assignment.

[gabrielladfi]

Linked to issue #5368 . Waiting for assignment too.

[gabrielladfi]

Assigned to #5368 and updated PR. CI checks are now passing. Happy to adjust if needed.