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⚡ Bolt: Prevent Event Loop Starvation in API Endpoints#288

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bolt-asgi-event-loop-starvation-18275395118737791972
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⚡ Bolt: Prevent Event Loop Starvation in API Endpoints#288
anchapin wants to merge 1 commit intomainfrom
bolt-asgi-event-loop-starvation-18275395118737791972

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@anchapin anchapin commented May 6, 2026

💡 What: Wrapped synchronous blocking heavy tasks (like PDF subprocess execution, complex regex evaluations for ATS checks, and blocking external AI network calls) inside api/main.py endpoints with functools.partial and passed them to await anyio.to_thread.run_sync().

🎯 Why: In FastAPI/ASGI applications, running heavy CPU-bound or blocking I/O bound synchronous tasks directly inside an async def route handler starves the event loop. This blocks the single main thread, queuing up all other incoming concurrent connections and destroying application throughput.

📊 Impact: Resolves main-thread locking during PDF compilation and LLM generation. Allows FastAPI to handle hundreds of concurrent requests asynchronously while heavy sync tasks run safely in isolated background thread pools. Throughput increases substantially depending on task size.

🔬 Measurement: Run load testing tools like wrk or locust hitting /v1/ats/check or /v1/resumes/{id}/render/pdf with high concurrency before and after the change; concurrent throughput should skyrocket. All unit tests via python -m pytest tests/test_api_endpoints.py pass.


PR created automatically by Jules for task 18275395118737791972 started by @anchapin

* Offloads blocking synchronous operations (PDF generation via subprocess, ATS regex compilation, AI customization API requests) inside FastAPI async route handlers to background worker threads using `anyio.to_thread.run_sync`.
* Utilizes `functools.partial` to safely pass kwargs to target functions.
* Prevents main thread starvation and dramatically improves application throughput under concurrent loads.
* Added corresponding Bolt journal entry for ASGI event loop starvation optimizations.

Co-authored-by: anchapin <6326294+anchapin@users.noreply.github.com>
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