[fix](partition) Remove invalid partition property in synced table

[wyxxxcat]

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close #xxx

Related PR: #xxx

Problem Summary:

Release note

None

Check List (For Author)

• Test

  • Regression test
  • Unit Test
  • Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
  • No need to test or manual test. Explain why:
    • This is a refactor/code format and no logic has been changed.
    • Previous test can cover this change.
    • No code files have been changed.
    • Other reason

• Behavior changed:

  • No.
  • Yes.

• Does this need documentation?

  • No.
  • Yes.

Check List (For Reviewer who merge this PR)

• Confirm the release note
• Confirm test cases
• Confirm document
• Add branch pick label

[Thearas]

Thank you for your contribution to Apache Doris.
Don't know what should be done next? See How to process your PR.

Please clearly describe your PR:

1. What problem was fixed (it's best to include specific error reporting information). How it was fixed.
2. Which behaviors were modified. What was the previous behavior, what is it now, why was it modified, and what possible impacts might there be.
3. What features were added. Why was this function added?
4. Which code was refactored and why was this part of the code refactored?
5. Which functions were optimized and what is the difference before and after the optimization?

[wyxxxcat]

run buildall

[doris-robot]

TPC-H: Total hot run time: 32251 ms

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/tpch-tools
Tpch sf100 test result on commit 8b368d55a63be18be8a1cc6dfd95458df132862d, data reload: false

------ Round 1 ----------------------------------
q1	17629	5372	5274	5274
q2	2046	312	162	162
q3	10405	1441	717	717
q4	10224	1052	543	543
q5	8052	2436	2575	2436
q6	198	176	135	135
q7	947	760	618	618
q8	9301	1520	1270	1270
q9	5021	4644	4731	4644
q10	6877	2344	1885	1885
q11	475	270	269	269
q12	363	388	218	218
q13	17755	3747	3118	3118
q14	235	230	202	202
q15	524	463	456	456
q16	639	623	572	572
q17	573	932	359	359
q18	6570	6390	6325	6325
q19	1074	1089	597	597
q20	322	346	191	191
q21	3028	2281	1959	1959
q22	359	331	301	301
Total cold run time: 102617 ms
Total hot run time: 32251 ms

----- Round 2, with runtime_filter_mode=off -----
q1	5377	5384	5394	5384
q2	251	345	240	240
q3	2212	2709	2317	2317
q4	1443	1894	1372	1372
q5	4294	4177	4234	4177
q6	244	174	124	124
q7	1919	1996	1767	1767
q8	2812	2751	2727	2727
q9	7142	7073	7130	7073
q10	3037	3216	2771	2771
q11	611	525	500	500
q12	707	810	573	573
q13	3545	4019	3245	3245
q14	273	299	266	266
q15	526	481	460	460
q16	667	697	651	651
q17	1218	1752	1412	1412
q18	7649	7265	7297	7265
q19	893	872	1087	872
q20	2002	2032	1877	1877
q21	5607	5002	5023	5002
q22	627	585	557	557
Total cold run time: 53056 ms
Total hot run time: 50632 ms

[doris-robot]

TPC-DS: Total hot run time: 184861 ms

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/tpcds-tools
TPC-DS sf100 test result on commit 8b368d55a63be18be8a1cc6dfd95458df132862d, data reload: false

query1	972	377	385	377
query2	6533	1928	1962	1928
query3	6790	217	220	217
query4	26380	23589	23423	23423
query5	4343	658	474	474
query6	293	203	186	186
query7	4596	500	309	309
query8	291	248	228	228
query9	8614	2492	2498	2492
query10	484	324	257	257
query11	15774	15089	15100	15089
query12	158	108	110	108
query13	1659	525	426	426
query14	9973	6785	6668	6668
query15	205	189	182	182
query16	7664	638	453	453
query17	1220	723	564	564
query18	2009	406	306	306
query19	201	192	167	167
query20	123	114	116	114
query21	212	128	106	106
query22	4324	4318	4259	4259
query23	33942	33278	33008	33008
query24	7669	2428	2359	2359
query25	540	443	387	387
query26	1262	272	168	168
query27	2084	489	335	335
query28	3892	2386	2356	2356
query29	705	524	413	413
query30	233	185	164	164
query31	951	849	785	785
query32	78	62	63	62
query33	558	357	302	302
query34	780	846	489	489
query35	794	822	754	754
query36	957	999	909	909
query37	127	104	81	81
query38	4136	4127	4133	4127
query39	1491	1390	1428	1390
query40	217	118	102	102
query41	53	52	52	52
query42	127	109	102	102
query43	497	518	484	484
query44	1263	787	774	774
query45	181	168	162	162
query46	881	1041	653	653
query47	1782	1783	1714	1714
query48	368	405	301	301
query49	771	523	419	419
query50	678	743	422	422
query51	4212	4246	4140	4140
query52	114	108	92	92
query53	226	257	186	186
query54	512	481	398	398
query55	83	79	81	79
query56	259	268	240	240
query57	1146	1161	1086	1086
query58	244	240	246	240
query59	2668	2716	2581	2581
query60	274	272	253	253
query61	128	112	111	111
query62	805	722	667	667
query63	223	196	199	196
query64	4269	978	653	653
query65	3257	3135	3144	3135
query66	1047	418	311	311
query67	15761	15503	15489	15489
query68	5803	778	518	518
query69	468	295	276	276
query70	1207	1131	1115	1115
query71	409	285	273	273
query72	5702	3650	3850	3650
query73	754	740	354	354
query74	9102	9169	9001	9001
query75	3146	3173	2681	2681
query76	3265	1179	743	743
query77	465	373	284	284
query78	10074	10047	9340	9340
query79	2492	829	597	597
query80	1592	528	446	446
query81	609	276	232	232
query82	411	157	121	121
query83	260	175	153	153
query84	236	102	75	75
query85	767	343	307	307
query86	457	314	308	308
query87	4431	4608	4413	4413
query88	3431	2190	2185	2185
query89	388	319	293	293
query90	1938	198	194	194
query91	137	148	117	117
query92	76	60	59	59
query93	2628	1016	596	596
query94	717	405	294	294
query95	355	272	260	260
query96	475	563	268	268
query97	2795	2871	2762	2762
query98	231	202	211	202
query99	1343	1402	1280	1280
Total cold run time: 271227 ms
Total hot run time: 184861 ms

[doris-robot]

ClickBench: Total hot run time: 31.49 s

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/clickbench-tools
ClickBench test result on commit 8b368d55a63be18be8a1cc6dfd95458df132862d, data reload: false

query1	0.04	0.03	0.03
query2	0.07	0.03	0.04
query3	0.23	0.07	0.07
query4	1.62	0.10	0.10
query5	0.43	0.41	0.40
query6	1.19	0.66	0.66
query7	0.03	0.03	0.02
query8	0.04	0.03	0.02
query9	0.59	0.52	0.51
query10	0.58	0.59	0.57
query11	0.15	0.11	0.11
query12	0.15	0.11	0.11
query13	0.64	0.61	0.61
query14	2.65	2.68	2.84
query15	0.93	0.86	0.87
query16	0.37	0.38	0.38
query17	1.04	1.01	1.02
query18	0.21	0.20	0.20
query19	1.90	1.77	2.02
query20	0.01	0.01	0.01
query21	15.36	0.90	0.54
query22	0.76	1.25	0.63
query23	14.94	1.39	0.59
query24	6.79	1.77	1.66
query25	0.53	0.21	0.27
query26	0.63	0.16	0.16
query27	0.04	0.04	0.05
query28	10.12	0.84	0.44
query29	12.53	3.94	3.29
query30	0.25	0.09	0.06
query31	2.83	0.59	0.39
query32	3.23	0.55	0.46
query33	3.03	3.08	3.03
query34	15.75	5.19	4.48
query35	4.59	4.56	4.58
query36	0.66	0.49	0.49
query37	0.10	0.06	0.07
query38	0.05	0.04	0.03
query39	0.03	0.02	0.02
query40	0.17	0.14	0.13
query41	0.09	0.02	0.02
query42	0.04	0.02	0.02
query43	0.03	0.03	0.03
Total cold run time: 105.42 s
Total hot run time: 31.49 s