Prepare Docker images for upcoming CI changes

[nhatnghiho]

Issues:

Addresses CryptoAlg-2907, CryptoAlg-3113, and P257046914

Description of changes:

This PR bundles a few Docker image changes together:

• Added a few packages to our Linux images that's needed for Unbound and Bind9 CI.
• Updated all Windows images to Windows 2022 so that we can upgrade our CodeBuild compute type and migrate MSVC-SDE-64-bit to CodeBuild. This is because MSVC-SDE-64-bit needs a lot of compute power. Also added an MSVC 2022 image to be used for this test migration.

Callouts:

• Updating all Windows images to Windows 2022 means that our existing Windows CI tests in CodeBuild will now be run on Windows 2022, which should be okay because the MSVC version is still the same.
• Running MSVC-SDE-64-bit on Windows 2022 will require disabling 5 CPUs that don't support AVX instructions, which Windows 2022 natively use. But Windows 2022 is our only easy path to migration because MSVC-SDE-64-bit is resource-intensive and requires at least a compute type of BUILD_GENERAL1_2XLARGE that is only available for Windows Server 2022 on CodeBuild.

By submitting this pull request, I confirm that my contribution is made under the terms of the Apache 2.0 license and the ISC license.

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 78.69%. Comparing base (1b9a956) to head (0247223).
Report is 13 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #2475      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   78.89%   78.69%   -0.21%     
==========================================
  Files         640      644       +4     
  Lines      109755   110503     +748     
  Branches    15526    15643     +117     
==========================================
+ Hits        86590    86958     +368     
- Misses      22467    22844     +377     
- Partials      698      701       +3     

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