TPE: reduce has/hasTag/==/in/is using schema type information

[john-h-kastner-aws]

Description of changes

Fixes #2500

Lean model and proofs in cedar-policy/cedar-spec#997

Issue #, if available

Checklist for requesting a review

The change in this PR is (choose one, and delete the other options):

• A breaking change requiring a major version bump to cedar-policy (e.g., changes to the signature of an existing API).
• A backwards-compatible change requiring a minor version bump to cedar-policy (e.g., addition of a new API).
• A bug fix or other functionality change requiring a patch to cedar-policy.
• A change "invisible" to users (e.g., documentation, changes to "internal" crates like cedar-policy-core, cedar-validator, etc.)
• A change (breaking or otherwise) that only impacts unreleased or experimental code.

I confirm that this PR (choose one, and delete the other options):

• Updates the "Unreleased" section of the CHANGELOG with a description of my change (required for major/minor version bumps).
• Does not update the CHANGELOG because my change does not significantly impact released code.

I confirm that cedar-spec (choose one, and delete the other options):

• Does not require updates because my change does not impact the Cedar formal model or DRT infrastructure.
• Requires updates, and I have made / will make these updates myself. (Please include in your description a timeline or link to the relevant PR in cedar-spec, and how you have tested that your updates are correct.)
• Requires updates, but I do not plan to make them in the near future. (Make sure that your changes are hidden behind a feature flag to mark them as experimental.)
• I'm not sure how my change impacts cedar-spec. (Post your PR anyways, and we'll discuss in the comments.)

I confirm that docs.cedarpolicy.com (choose one, and delete the other options):

• Does not require updates because my change does not impact the Cedar language specification.
• Requires updates, and I have made / will make these updates myself. (Please include in your description a timeline or link to the relevant PR in cedar-docs. PRs should be targeted at a staging-X.Y branch, not main.)
• I'm not sure how my change impacts the documentation. (Post your PR anyways, and we'll discuss in the comments.)

[github-actions]

Coverage Report

Head Commit: 1122502d04b7c6113ea4a4f609e7e064c8f70c0d

Base Commit: 64c925c4a9760a4f8bfdd4814e3b02371b57292a

Download the full coverage report.

Coverage of Added or Modified Lines of Rust Code

Required coverage: 80.00%

Actual coverage: 96.00%

Status: PASSED ✅

Details

File	Status	Covered	Coverage	Missed Lines
cedar-policy-core/src/batched_evaluator.rs	🟢	2/2	100.00%
cedar-policy-core/src/tpe.rs	🟢	1/1	100.00%
cedar-policy-core/src/tpe/evaluator.rs	🟢	23/25	92.00%	223, 262
cedar-policy-core/src/validator/schema.rs	🟢	16/16	100.00%
cedar-policy-core/src/validator/typecheck.rs	🟢	6/6	100.00%
cedar-policy-core/src/validator/types.rs	🟢	24/25	96.00%	506

Coverage of All Lines of Rust Code

Required coverage: 80.00%

Actual coverage: 88.38%

Status: PASSED ✅

Details

Package	Status	Covered	Coverage	Base Coverage
cedar-language-server	🟢	4722/5102	92.55%	--
cedar-policy	🟢	4844/5950	81.41%	--
cedar-policy-cli	🟡	1294/1669	77.53%	--
cedar-policy-core	🟢	24703/27865	88.65%	--
cedar-policy-formatter	🟢	914/1088	84.01%	--
cedar-policy-symcc	🟢	6916/7396	93.51%	--
cedar-wasm	🔴	0/28	0.00%	--

[github-actions]

Coverage Report

Head Commit: 2b7972d83a9b79ee38d978c9cb3a8a4c19488041

Base Commit: 64c925c4a9760a4f8bfdd4814e3b02371b57292a

Download the full coverage report.

Coverage of Added or Modified Lines of Rust Code

Required coverage: 80.00%

Actual coverage: 96.00%

Status: PASSED ✅

Details

File	Status	Covered	Coverage	Missed Lines
cedar-policy-core/src/batched_evaluator.rs	🟢	2/2	100.00%
cedar-policy-core/src/tpe.rs	🟢	1/1	100.00%
cedar-policy-core/src/tpe/evaluator.rs	🟢	23/25	92.00%	223, 262
cedar-policy-core/src/validator/schema.rs	🟢	16/16	100.00%
cedar-policy-core/src/validator/typecheck.rs	🟢	6/6	100.00%
cedar-policy-core/src/validator/types.rs	🟢	24/25	96.00%	506

Coverage of All Lines of Rust Code

Required coverage: 80.00%

Actual coverage: 88.39%

Status: PASSED ✅

Details

Package	Status	Covered	Coverage	Base Coverage
cedar-language-server	🟢	4722/5102	92.55%	--
cedar-policy	🟢	4844/5950	81.41%	--
cedar-policy-cli	🟡	1294/1669	77.53%	--
cedar-policy-core	🟢	24706/27865	88.66%	--
cedar-policy-formatter	🟢	914/1088	84.01%	--
cedar-policy-symcc	🟢	6916/7396	93.51%	--
cedar-wasm	🔴	0/28	0.00%	--