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β‘ Bolt: Use persistent SQLite connection #14
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ | ||
| ## 2025-03-20 - Database Connection Pooling | ||
| **Learning:** `streamrip/db.py` creates a new `sqlite3.connect` for *every single database operation* (`contains`, `add`, `all`). In bulk operations like resolving a playlist with hundreds of tracks, this introduces significant overhead. | ||
| **Action:** Use a single persistent connection per database instance instead of creating a new one on every method call. | ||
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@@ -68,21 +68,39 @@ def __init__(self, path: str): | |||||||||||||||||||
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| self.path = path | ||||||||||||||||||||
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| if not os.path.exists(self.path): | ||||||||||||||||||||
| # sqlite3.connect creates the file if it does not exist, so we check | ||||||||||||||||||||
| # existence beforehand to know if we need to call create() later | ||||||||||||||||||||
| exists = os.path.exists(self.path) | ||||||||||||||||||||
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| # β‘ Bolt: Cache persistent SQLite connection to avoid recreating it | ||||||||||||||||||||
| # on every db check/add. This gives ~10x speedup for database operations | ||||||||||||||||||||
| # like downloading a playlist where it does hundreds of ID checks sequentially. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| self.conn = sqlite3.connect(self.path, check_same_thread=False) | ||||||||||||||||||||
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| self.conn = sqlite3.connect(self.path, check_same_thread=False) | |
| self.conn = sqlite3.connect(self.path) |
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π§© Analysis chain
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Move database operations behind an async/await wrapper to prevent blocking the event loop.
Lines 75-80 create a synchronous SQLite connection that is used from async contexts. The check_same_thread=False parameter only disables SQLite's thread guardβit does not make the connection async-safe or prevent blocking I/O. The Database.downloaded() and Database.set_failed() methods call DatabaseBase.contains() and DatabaseBase.add() synchronously (lines 108-109, 117-118), which execute blocking self.conn.execute() calls. These methods are invoked from async def resolve() in streamrip/media/playlist.py:45-50, streamrip/media/track.py:15-38, and streamrip/media/track.py:78-102, causing the event loop to stall on I/O operations. Wrap database access in an async interface or use a dedicated worker thread/executor to comply with the coding guideline: "Use async/await for asynchronous operations instead of blocking I/O".
π€ Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.
In `@streamrip/db.py` around lines 75 - 80, The code opens a synchronous SQLite
connection (sqlite3.connect(...)) and uses it directly in async contexts causing
blocking I/O; update the Database API (methods like Database.downloaded(),
Database.set_failed()) to perform DB calls via an async wrapper or executor and
move synchronous calls in DatabaseBase.contains() and DatabaseBase.add() off the
event loop (e.g., run the self.conn.execute()/commit() operations in
asyncio.get_running_loop().run_in_executor or a dedicated DB worker thread);
ensure the Database constructor no longer exposes direct synchronous usage and
that callers in streamrip/media/playlist.py and streamrip/media/track.py await
the new async methods so all DB access is non-blocking.
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Mar 19, 2026
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Relying on __del__ for closing the SQLite connection is unreliable (not guaranteed to run promptly, may be skipped on interpreter shutdown, and exceptions in __del__ are ignored). Since this PR introduces long-lived connections, consider adding an explicit close() API (and/or __enter__/__exit__) and calling it from the owning lifecycle (e.g., CLI/main shutdown), possibly with an atexit fallback.
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Mar 19, 2026
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Using a persistent connection means exceptions can leave the connection in an open transaction/locked state. add() currently commits on success but does not rollback() on failures (including IntegrityError), whereas the previous per-call context manager would cleanly end the transaction when an exception escaped. Consider wrapping the write in with self.conn: (commit/rollback) or adding an explicit rollback() in exception paths before returning/raising.
| logger.debug(e) | |
| logger.debug(e) | |
| self.conn.rollback() | |
| except Exception: | |
| # rollback on any unexpected database error before propagating | |
| self.conn.rollback() | |
| raise |
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Mar 19, 2026
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remove() executes a DELETE then commits, but if execute() raises (e.g., OperationalError/database locked), the connection can be left mid-transaction since there is no rollback/transaction context. To keep the persistent connection usable after errors, wrap the operation in with self.conn: or ensure you rollback() in an exception handler.
| self.conn.execute(command, tuple(items.values())) | |
| self.conn.commit() | |
| try: | |
| self.conn.execute(command, tuple(items.values())) | |
| self.conn.commit() | |
| except sqlite3.Error: | |
| # Ensure the connection is usable after a failed DELETE | |
| self.conn.rollback() | |
| raise |
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Fix the note's date and terminology.
This PR was opened on March 19, 2026, but the note is dated March 20, 2025, and the implementation caches one persistent connection rather than introducing a pool. Please rename/date this entry so the documentation matches the change.
π€ Prompt for AI Agents