Git-Commands

TO PULL AND TO PUSH THE GIT REPOSITORY FROM SERVER AND LOCAL MECHINE.

1. Create folder and new repository in local machine and initilize it.

=> git init

2. Check current status.

=> git status

3. Check the branch in Master.

=> git branch

4. Create new branch.

=> git checkout -b {"branch-name": given by us} or {"topic1/storynumber1"}

5. Connect local repository to remote repository.

=> git remote add origin {"repository-path"}

6. Pull changes from remote repository {Pulling file from remote server}.

=> git pull origin {"remote-master-name"} or {"remote-branch-name"}

7. Commit(save) the changes you made.

=> git commit -m "comments"

8. Adding file to the staging area.

=> git add {"file-name": adding single file}

=> git add . {To add all file}

9. Again commit.

=> git commit -m "comments"

10. Push the branch to your remote repository.

=> git push

or

=> git push origin {"branch-name": given by us}

or

=> git push --set-upsteam origin {"branch-name": given by us}

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TO UPLOAD THE FILES AND PROJECT FROM LOCAL MECHINE TO REMOTE SERVER.

1. First create "New repository" in GitHub.

2. Go to the local project folder where all the project's files are resides and inside the project folder open the command prompt "cmd"

3. Before continue further we need to remove all the existing git files from the folder.

=> rd .git /S/Q

4. Initilize the git

=> git init

5. Add files to the git

=> git add . {adding all the files inside the folder}

6. Commit all the changes made by us

=> git commit -m "comments"

7. Connecting local repository to the remote repository

=> git remote add origin {"repository-path"}

8. Uploading the file or project into the git repository

=> git push -u origin master

or

=> git push --push-upstream origin {"branch-name" or "master"}

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Git Commands

A list of my commonly used Git commands

Getting & Creating Projects

Command	Description
git init	Initialize a local Git repository
git clone ssh://[email protected]/[username]/[repository-name].git	Create a local copy of a remote repository

Basic Snapshotting

Command	Description
git status	Check status
git add [file-name.txt]	Add a file to the staging area
git add -A	Add all new and changed files to the staging area
git commit -m "[commit message]"	Commit changes
git rm -r [file-name.txt]	Remove a file (or folder)

Branching & Merging

Command	Description
git branch	List branches (the asterisk denotes the current branch)
git branch -a	List all branches (local and remote)
git branch [branch name]	Create a new branch
git branch -d [branch name]	Delete a branch
git push origin --delete [branch name]	Delete a remote branch
git checkout -b [branch name]	Create a new branch and switch to it
git checkout -b [branch name] origin/[branch name]	Clone a remote branch and switch to it
git branch -m [old branch name] [new branch name]	Rename a local branch
git checkout [branch name]	Switch to a branch
git checkout -	Switch to the branch last checked out
git checkout -- [file-name.txt]	Discard changes to a file
git merge [branch name]	Merge a branch into the active branch
git merge [source branch] [target branch]	Merge a branch into a target branch
git stash	Stash changes in a dirty working directory
git stash clear	Remove all stashed entries

Sharing & Updating Projects

Command	Description
git push origin [branch name]	Push a branch to your remote repository
git push -u origin [branch name]	Push changes to remote repository (and remember the branch)
git push	Push changes to remote repository (remembered branch)
git push origin --delete [branch name]	Delete a remote branch
git pull	Update local repository to the newest commit
git pull origin [branch name]	Pull changes from remote repository
git remote add origin ssh://[email protected]/[username]/[repository-name].git	Add a remote repository
git remote set-url origin ssh://[email protected]/[username]/[repository-name].git	Set a repository's origin branch to SSH

Inspection & Comparison

Command	Description
git log	View changes
git log --summary	View changes (detailed)
git log --oneline	View changes (briefly)
git diff [source branch] [target branch]	Preview changes before merging