feat(litestar): Add failed_request_status_codes

[vrslev]

See #3134

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[sentrivana]

Hey @vrslev, thank you for this PR! Code-wise looks great to me, I'll take it for a spin and prepare the docs for the change and then we should be ready to go. No action needed from your side, I'll ping you if that changes. Thanks again!

[vrslev]

@sentrivana that's great! I've prepared docs myself already :)

getsentry/sentry-docs#12604

[sentrivana]

Awesome!

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 80.23%. Comparing base (1fd2b86) to head (6fe635f).
Report is 2 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #4021      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   80.21%   80.23%   +0.01%     
==========================================
  Files         139      139              
  Lines       15403    15411       +8     
  Branches     2601     2603       +2     
==========================================
+ Hits        12356    12365       +9     
- Misses       2203     2209       +6     
+ Partials      844      837       -7     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
sentry_sdk/integrations/litestar.py	84.66% <100.00%> (+0.86%)	⬆️

... and 6 files with indirect coverage changes