feat: add global precondition

precondition.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package task
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"slices"
 
 	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/errors"
 	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/internal/env"
@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ import (
 var ErrPreconditionFailed = errors.New("task: precondition not met")
 
 func (e *Executor) areTaskPreconditionsMet(ctx context.Context, t *ast.Task) (bool, error) {
-	for _, p := range t.Preconditions {
+	for _, p := range slices.Concat(e.Taskfile.Preconditions.Values, t.Preconditions) {
 		err := execext.RunCommand(ctx, &execext.RunCommandOptions{
 			Command: p.Sh,
 			Dir:     t.Dir,

task_test.go

@@ -456,10 +456,10 @@ func TestStatus(t *testing.T) {
 	buff.Reset()
 }
 
-func TestPrecondition(t *testing.T) {
+func TestPreconditionLocal(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	const dir = "testdata/precondition"
+	const dir = "testdata/precondition/local"
 
 	var buff bytes.Buffer
 	e := &task.Executor{
@@ -499,6 +499,62 @@ func TestPrecondition(t *testing.T) {
 	buff.Reset()
 }
 
+func TestPreconditionGlobal(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	var buff bytes.Buffer
+	e := &task.Executor{
+		Dir:    "testdata/precondition/global",
+		Stdout: &buff,
+		Stderr: &buff,
+	}
+
+	require.NoError(t, e.Setup())
+
+	// A global precondition that was not met
+	require.Error(t, e.Run(context.Background(), &ast.Call{Task: "impossible"}))
+
+	if buff.String() != "task: 1 != 0 obviously!\n" {
+		t.Errorf("Wrong output message: %s", buff.String())
+	}
+	buff.Reset()
+
+	e = &task.Executor{
+		Dir:    "testdata/precondition/global/with_local",
+		Stdout: &buff,
+		Stderr: &buff,
+	}
+
+	require.NoError(t, e.Setup())
+
+	// A global precondition that was met
+	require.NoError(t, e.Run(context.Background(), &ast.Call{Task: "foo"}))
+	if buff.String() != "" {
+		t.Errorf("Got Output when none was expected: %s", buff.String())
+	}
+
+	// A local precondition that was not met
+	require.Error(t, e.Run(context.Background(), &ast.Call{Task: "impossible"}))
+
+	if buff.String() != "task: 1 != 0 obviously!\n" {
+		t.Errorf("Wrong output message: %s", buff.String())
+	}
+
+	buff.Reset()
+
+	e = &task.Executor{
+		Dir:    "testdata/precondition/global/included",
+		Stdout: &buff,
+		Stderr: &buff,
+	}
+
+	err := e.Setup()
+	require.Error(t, err)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, "task: Included Taskfiles can't have preconditions declarations. Please, move the preconditions declaration to the main Taskfile", err.Error())
+	buff.Reset()
+}
+
 func TestGenerates(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 

taskfile/ast/precondition.go

@@ -9,10 +9,12 @@ import (
 )
 
 // Precondition represents a precondition necessary for a task to run
-type Precondition struct {
-	Sh  string
-	Msg string
-}
+type (
+	Precondition struct {
+		Sh  string
+		Msg string
+	}
+)
 
 func (p *Precondition) DeepCopy() *Precondition {
 	if p == nil {

taskfile/ast/preconditions.go

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package ast
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/errors"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/internal/deepcopy"
+
+	"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
+)
+
+// Precondition represents a precondition necessary for a task to run
+type (
+	Preconditions struct {
+		Values []*Precondition
+		mutex  sync.RWMutex
+	}
+)
+
+func NewPreconditions() *Preconditions {
+	return &Preconditions{
+		Values: make([]*Precondition, 0),
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *Preconditions) DeepCopy() *Preconditions {
+	if p == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	defer p.mutex.RUnlock()
+	p.mutex.RLock()
+	return &Preconditions{
+		Values: deepcopy.Slice(p.Values),
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *Preconditions) UnmarshalYAML(node *yaml.Node) error {
+	if p == nil || p.Values == nil {
+		*p = *NewPreconditions()
+	}
+
+	if err := node.Decode(&p.Values); err != nil {
+		return errors.NewTaskfileDecodeError(err, node).WithTypeMessage("preconditions")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

taskfile/ast/taskfile.go

@@ -18,22 +18,26 @@ var V3 = semver.MustParse("3")
 // ErrIncludedTaskfilesCantHaveDotenvs is returned when a included Taskfile contains dotenvs
 var ErrIncludedTaskfilesCantHaveDotenvs = errors.New("task: Included Taskfiles can't have dotenv declarations. Please, move the dotenv declaration to the main Taskfile")
 
+// ErrIncludedTaskfilesCantHavePreconditions is returned when a included Taskfile contains Preconditions
+var ErrIncludedTaskfilesCantHavePreconditions = errors.New("task: Included Taskfiles can't have preconditions declarations. Please, move the preconditions declaration to the main Taskfile")
+
 // Taskfile is the abstract syntax tree for a Taskfile
 type Taskfile struct {
-	Location string
-	Version  *semver.Version
-	Output   Output
-	Method   string
-	Includes *Includes
-	Set      []string
-	Shopt    []string
-	Vars     *Vars
-	Env      *Vars
-	Tasks    *Tasks
-	Silent   bool
-	Dotenv   []string
-	Run      string
-	Interval time.Duration
+	Location      string
+	Version       *semver.Version
+	Output        Output
+	Method        string
+	Includes      *Includes
+	Set           []string
+	Shopt         []string
+	Vars          *Vars
+	Env           *Vars
+	Preconditions *Preconditions
+	Tasks         *Tasks
+	Silent        bool
+	Dotenv        []string
+	Run           string
+	Interval      time.Duration
 }
 
 // Merge merges the second Taskfile into the first
@@ -44,6 +48,9 @@ func (t1 *Taskfile) Merge(t2 *Taskfile, include *Include) error {
 	if len(t2.Dotenv) > 0 {
 		return ErrIncludedTaskfilesCantHaveDotenvs
 	}
+	if len(t2.Preconditions.Values) > 0 {
+		return ErrIncludedTaskfilesCantHavePreconditions
+	}
 	if t2.Output.IsSet() {
 		t1.Output = t2.Output
 	}
@@ -59,6 +66,9 @@ func (t1 *Taskfile) Merge(t2 *Taskfile, include *Include) error {
 	if t1.Tasks == nil {
 		t1.Tasks = NewTasks()
 	}
+	if t1.Preconditions == nil {
+		t1.Preconditions = NewPreconditions()
+	}
 	t1.Vars.Merge(t2.Vars, include)
 	t1.Env.Merge(t2.Env, include)
 	return t1.Tasks.Merge(t2.Tasks, include, t1.Vars)
@@ -68,19 +78,20 @@ func (tf *Taskfile) UnmarshalYAML(node *yaml.Node) error {
 	switch node.Kind {
 	case yaml.MappingNode:
 		var taskfile struct {
-			Version  *semver.Version
-			Output   Output
-			Method   string
-			Includes *Includes
-			Set      []string
-			Shopt    []string
-			Vars     *Vars
-			Env      *Vars
-			Tasks    *Tasks
-			Silent   bool
-			Dotenv   []string
-			Run      string
-			Interval time.Duration
+			Version       *semver.Version
+			Output        Output
+			Method        string
+			Includes      *Includes
+			Preconditions *Preconditions
+			Set           []string
+			Shopt         []string
+			Vars          *Vars
+			Env           *Vars
+			Tasks         *Tasks
+			Silent        bool
+			Dotenv        []string
+			Run           string
+			Interval      time.Duration
 		}
 		if err := node.Decode(&taskfile); err != nil {
 			return errors.NewTaskfileDecodeError(err, node)
@@ -98,6 +109,7 @@ func (tf *Taskfile) UnmarshalYAML(node *yaml.Node) error {
 		tf.Dotenv = taskfile.Dotenv
 		tf.Run = taskfile.Run
 		tf.Interval = taskfile.Interval
+		tf.Preconditions = taskfile.Preconditions
 		if tf.Includes == nil {
 			tf.Includes = NewIncludes()
 		}
@@ -110,6 +122,9 @@ func (tf *Taskfile) UnmarshalYAML(node *yaml.Node) error {
 		if tf.Tasks == nil {
 			tf.Tasks = NewTasks()
 		}
+		if tf.Preconditions == nil {
+			tf.Preconditions = NewPreconditions()
+		}
 		return nil
 	}
 

testdata/precondition/global/Taskfile.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+version: '3'
+
+preconditions:
+  - sh: "[ 1 = 0 ]"
+    msg: "1 != 0 obviously!"
+
+tasks:
+  impossible:
+    cmd: echo "won't run"

testdata/precondition/global/included/Taskfile.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+version: 3
+
+includes:
+  included: included.yml
+
+preconditions:
+  - sh: "[ 1 = 0 ]"
+    msg: "1 != 0 obviously!"

testdata/precondition/global/included/included.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+version: 3
+
+preconditions:
+  - sh: "[ 1 = 0 ]"
+    msg: "1 != 0 obviously!"

testdata/precondition/global/with_local/Taskfile.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+version: '3'
+
+preconditions:
+  - test -f foo.txt
+
+tasks:
+  foo:
+
+  impossible:
+    preconditions:
+      - sh: "[ 1 = 0 ]"
+        msg: "1 != 0 obviously!"

website/docs/usage.mdx

@@ -1019,6 +1019,28 @@ tasks:
       - echo "I will not run"
 ```
 
+They can be defined at two levels:
+
+- Global Level: Applies to all tasks.
+- Task Level: Applies only to a specific task.
+
+```yaml
+version: '3'
+
+preconditions:
+  - sh: 'exit 1'
+
+tasks:
+  task-will-fail: echo "I will not run"
+```
+
+:::info
+
+Please note that you are not currently able to use the `preconditions` key inside
+included Taskfiles. It'll produce an error.
+
+:::
+
 ### Limiting when tasks run
 
 If a task executed by multiple `cmds` or multiple `deps` you can control when it

website/static/schema.json

@@ -699,6 +699,13 @@
           "description": "A set of global environment variables.",
           "$ref": "#/definitions/env"
         },
+        "preconditions": {
+          "description": "A list of commands to check if any task should run. If a condition is not met, the task will return an error.",
+          "type": "array",
+          "items": {
+            "$ref": "#/definitions/precondition"
+          }
+        },
         "tasks": {
           "description": "A set of task definitions.",
           "$ref": "#/definitions/tasks"