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chore: add interface assertion for readability#581

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zchee wants to merge 1 commit intogoogle:mainfrom
zchee:iface-assert
Open

chore: add interface assertion for readability#581
zchee wants to merge 1 commit intogoogle:mainfrom
zchee:iface-assert

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@zchee
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@zchee zchee commented Feb 19, 2026

Add interface assertion for readability.

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Summary of Changes

Hello @zchee, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request introduces widespread interface assertions across the codebase. The primary goal is to leverage Go's type system more effectively by verifying that concrete types satisfy their corresponding interfaces during compilation. This practice helps catch type-related bugs early, improves code clarity by explicitly stating interface adherence, and simplifies refactoring by immediately highlighting any broken interface contracts.

Highlights

  • Improved Type Safety and Readability: Interface assertions (var _ Interface = (*struct)(nil)) have been added across numerous Go types to ensure they correctly implement their declared interfaces at compile time. This enhances type safety and makes the code's intent clearer for future development and maintenance.
  • Standardized Interface Assertions: The change consistently applies this Go idiom to various agents, contexts, models, services, and tools throughout the codebase, including core agent components, artifact services, LLM internals, session management, and API routers.
  • Documentation Updates: Several comments have been updated to reflect the new interface assertion pattern, linking to the specific interfaces being implemented (e.g., [artifact.Service], [toolinternal.FunctionTool]).

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Changelog
  • agent/agent.go
    • Added interface assertion for agent to Agent interface.
    • Added interface assertion for invocationContext to InvocationContext interface.
  • agent/agent_test.go
    • Added interface assertion for mockSession to session.Session interface.
  • agent/llmagent/llmagent.go
    • Added interface assertion for llmAgent to agentinternal.Agent interface.
  • agent/llmagent/state_agent_test.go
    • Added interface assertion for FakeLLM to model.LLM interface.
  • agent/loader.go
    • Added interface assertion for singleLoader to Loader interface.
    • Reordered multiLoader struct definition and added its interface assertion to Loader interface.
  • agent/loader_test.go
    • Moved interface assertion for testAgent to immediately follow its struct definition.
  • agent/remoteagent/a2a_e2e_test.go
    • Added interface assertion for llmStub to model.LLM interface.
  • agent/workflowagents/loopagent/agent_test.go
    • Added interface assertion for FakeLLM to model.LLM interface.
  • agent/workflowagents/sequentialagent/agent_test.go
    • Added interface assertion for FakeLLM to model.LLM interface.
  • artifact/gcsartifact/gcs_client.go
    • Added interface assertion for gcsClientWrapper to gcsClient interface.
    • Added interface assertion for gcsBucketWrapper to gcsBucket interface.
    • Added interface assertion for gcsObjectWrapper to gcsObject interface.
    • Added interface assertion for gcsObjectIteratorWrapper to gcsObjectIterator interface.
    • Added interface assertion for gcsWriterWrapper to gcsWriter interface.
  • artifact/gcsartifact/gcs_test.go
    • Added interface assertion for fakeClient to gcsClient interface.
    • Added interface assertion for fakeBucket to gcsBucket interface.
    • Added interface assertion for fakeObject to gcsObject interface.
    • Added interface assertion for fakeWriter to gcsWriter interface.
    • Added interface assertion for fakeObjectIterator to gcsObjectIterator interface.
  • artifact/gcsartifact/service.go
    • Added interface assertion for gcsService to artifact.Service interface.
    • Updated comment for gcsService to reference [artifact.Service].
  • artifact/inmemory.go
    • Added interface assertion for inMemoryService to Service interface.
  • internal/agent/state.go
    • Updated comment for Agent interface.
    • Added interface assertion for State to Agent interface.
  • internal/context/invocation_context.go
    • Added interface assertion for InvocationContext to agent.InvocationContext interface.
  • internal/llminternal/agent.go
    • Updated comment for Agent interface.
    • Added interface assertion for State to Agent interface.
  • internal/llminternal/agent_transfer.go
    • Added interface assertions for TransferToAgentTool to toolinternal.FunctionTool and toolinternal.RequestProcessor interfaces.
    • Updated comments for Description, Name, IsLongRunning, and Declaration methods to reference [toolinternal.FunctionTool].
    • Updated comment for ProcessRequest method to reference [toolinternal.RequestProcessor].
    • Removed redundant var _ tool.Tool = (*TransferToAgentTool)(nil) assertion.
  • internal/llminternal/base_flow.go
    • Moved interface assertion for fakeTool to immediately follow its struct definition.
  • internal/llminternal/base_flow_test.go
    • Added interface assertions for mockFunctionTool to toolinternal.FunctionTool and toolinternal.RequestProcessor interfaces.
  • internal/llminternal/base_flow_tracing_test.go
    • Added interface assertion for mockModelForTest to model.LLM interface.
  • internal/llminternal/contents_processor_test.go
    • Added interface assertion for testModel to model.LLM interface.
    • Added interface assertion for fakeSession to session.Session interface.
  • internal/llminternal/functions_test.go
    • Added interface assertion for mockAgent to agent.Agent interface.
  • internal/llminternal/googlellm/variant_test.go
    • Moved interface assertion for mockGoogleLLM to immediately follow its struct definition.
  • internal/llminternal/outputschema_processor.go
    • Imported google.golang.org/adk/internal/toolinternal.
    • Added interface assertion for setModelResponseTool to toolinternal.FunctionTool interface.
    • Updated comments for Name, Description, IsLongRunning, Declaration, and Run methods to reference [toolinternal.FunctionTool].
  • internal/llminternal/outputschema_processor_test.go
    • Imported google.golang.org/adk/internal/llminternal/googlellm.
    • Added interface assertion for mockTool to toolinternal.FunctionTool interface.
    • Added interface assertion for mockLLM to googlellm.GoogleLLM interface.
    • Added interface assertion for mockLLMAgent to agent.Agent interface.
  • internal/llminternal/request_confirmation_processor_test.go
    • Imported google.golang.org/adk/internal/toolinternal.
    • Added interface assertion for mockTool to toolinternal.FunctionTool interface.
  • internal/testutil/test_agent_runner.go
    • Added interface assertion for MockModel to model.LLM interface.
    • Updated comment for Generate method to reference [model.LLM].
  • memory/inmemory.go
    • Added interface assertion for inMemoryService to Service interface.
    • Updated comment for inMemoryService to reference [Service].
  • memory/inmemory_test.go
    • Added interface assertion for testSession to session.Session interface.
  • model/gemini/gemini.go
    • Added interface assertion for geminiModel to model.LLM interface.
  • plugin/functioncallmodifier/plugin_test.go
    • Added interface assertion for mockAgent to agent.Agent interface.
  • plugin/retryandreflect/plugin_test.go
    • Added interface assertion for mockTool to tool.Tool interface.
  • server/adka2a/executor_context.go
    • Added interface assertion for executorContext to ExecutorContext interface.
  • server/adka2a/executor_test.go
    • Added interface assertion for testSessionService to session.Service interface.
  • server/adkrest/internal/fakes/testsessionservice.go
    • Added interface assertion for TestSession to session.Session interface.
    • Added interface assertion for FakeSessionService to session.Service interface.
  • server/adkrest/internal/routers/apps.go
    • Added interface assertion for AppsAPIRouter to Router interface.
  • server/adkrest/internal/routers/artifacts.go
    • Added interface assertion for ArtifactsAPIRouter to Router interface.
  • server/adkrest/internal/routers/debug.go
    • Added interface assertion for DebugAPIRouter to Router interface.
  • server/adkrest/internal/routers/eval.go
    • Added interface assertion for EvalAPIRouter to Router interface.
  • server/adkrest/internal/routers/runtime.go
    • Added interface assertion for RuntimeAPIRouter to Router interface.
  • server/adkrest/internal/routers/sessions.go
    • Added interface assertion for SessionsAPIRouter to Router interface.
  • server/adkrest/internal/services/agentgraphgenerator_test.go
    • Added interface assertion for dummyLLM to model.LLM interface.
    • Added interface assertion for mockTool to tool.Tool interface.
  • session/database/service.go
    • Updated comment for databaseService to reference [session.Service].
    • Added interface assertion for databaseService to session.Service interface.
  • session/database/session.go
    • Added interface assertion for localSession to session.Session interface.
  • session/inmemory.go
    • Updated comment for inMemoryService to reference [Service].
    • Added interface assertion for inMemoryService to Service interface.
    • Added interface assertion for session to Session interface.
  • session/vertexai/session.go
    • Added interface assertion for localSession to session.Session interface.
  • session/vertexai/vertexai.go
    • Added interface assertion for vertexAiService to session.Service interface.
  • tool/agenttool/agent_tool.go
    • Imported google.golang.org/adk/internal/toolinternal.
    • Added interface assertions for agentTool to toolinternal.FunctionTool and toolinternal.RequestProcessor interfaces.
    • Updated comments for Name, Description, IsLongRunning, Declaration, and Run methods to reference [toolinternal.FunctionTool].
    • Updated comment for ProcessRequest method to reference [toolinternal.RequestProcessor].
  • tool/functiontool/function.go
    • Imported google.golang.org/adk/internal/toolinternal.
    • Added interface assertions for functionTool to toolinternal.FunctionTool and toolinternal.RequestProcessor interfaces.
  • tool/geminitool/google_search.go
    • Imported google.golang.org/adk/internal/toolinternal.
    • Added interface assertions for GoogleSearch to tool.Tool and toolinternal.RequestProcessor interfaces.
    • Updated comments for Name, Description, ProcessRequest, and IsLongRunning methods to reference specific interfaces.
  • tool/geminitool/tool.go
    • Imported google.golang.org/adk/internal/toolinternal.
    • Added interface assertions for geminiTool to tool.Tool and toolinternal.RequestProcessor interfaces.
  • tool/loadartifactstool/load_artifacts_tool.go
    • Imported google.golang.org/adk/internal/toolinternal.
    • Added interface assertions for artifactsTool to toolinternal.FunctionTool and toolinternal.RequestProcessor interfaces.
  • tool/loadmemorytool/tool.go
    • Added interface assertions for loadMemoryTool to toolinternal.FunctionTool and toolinternal.RequestProcessor interfaces.
  • tool/mcptoolset/client.go
    • Added interface assertion for connectionRefresher to MCPClient interface.
  • tool/mcptoolset/tool.go
    • Added interface assertions for mcpTool to toolinternal.FunctionTool and toolinternal.RequestProcessor interfaces.
  • tool/preloadmemorytool/tool.go
    • Imported google.golang.org/adk/internal/toolinternal.
    • Added interface assertions for preloadMemoryTool to tool.Tool and toolinternal.RequestProcessor interfaces.
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Code Review

The pull request adds interface assertions across the codebase to improve readability and ensure type safety at compile time. This is a good practice. However, several files now contain redundant assertions because the same assertions already existed at the end of those files. These duplicates should be removed to maintain code clarity. Additionally, there is a typo in the pull request title and description ("interfacte" instead of "interface").

artifacts omap.Map[string, *genai.Part]
}

var _ Service = (*inMemoryService)(nil)
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medium

This interface assertion is redundant as it already exists at the end of the file (line 290).

params InvocationContextParams
}

var _ agent.InvocationContext = (*InvocationContext)(nil)
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medium

This interface assertion is redundant as it already exists at the end of the file (line 105).

updatedAt time.Time
}

var _ session.Session = (*localSession)(nil)
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medium

This interface assertion is redundant as it already exists at the end of the file (line 191).

appState map[string]stateMap
}

var _ Service = (*inMemoryService)(nil)
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medium

This interface assertion is redundant as it already exists at the end of the file (line 462).

updatedAt time.Time
}

var _ session.Session = (*localSession)(nil)
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medium

This interface assertion is redundant as it already exists at the end of the file (line 190).

session *mcp.ClientSession
}

var _ MCPClient = (*connectionRefresher)(nil)
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medium

This interface assertion is redundant as it already exists at the end of the file (line 196).

Comment on lines +70 to +73
var (
_ toolinternal.FunctionTool = (*mcpTool)(nil)
_ toolinternal.RequestProcessor = (*mcpTool)(nil)
)
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medium

This block of interface assertions is redundant as it already exists at the end of the file (lines 181-184).

@zchee zchee force-pushed the iface-assert branch 2 times, most recently from 97190ad to 589f1c3 Compare February 19, 2026 15:27
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zchee commented Feb 19, 2026

/gemini review

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Code Review

This pull request is a nice code health improvement. It refactors a large number of files to co-locate Go interface assertions with their corresponding type definitions, which greatly improves readability and maintainability. The updates to comments to use Go's doc comment linking are also a welcome change.

I've found a couple of minor issues to address. Also, there's a small typo in the pull request title ("interfacte" should be "interface").

Overall, great work on this large-scale refactoring!

s *State
}

var _ agent.Agent = (*mockLLMAgent)(nil)
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medium

The type mockLLMAgent is intended to be a mock for llminternal.Agent (which is Agent in this package). While it embeds agent.Agent, making this assertion technically correct but redundant, the more crucial interface for this test is Agent from the current package. I suggest asserting against Agent to ensure the mock correctly implements the interface it's designed to mock.

Suggested change
var _ agent.Agent = (*mockLLMAgent)(nil)
var _ Agent = (*mockLLMAgent)(nil)

}

// GenerateContent implements llm.Model.
// Generate implements [model.LLM].
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medium

The Generate method is a helper for non-streaming generation and is not part of the model.LLM interface. The GenerateContent method is the one that implements the interface. This comment is misleading and could cause confusion for future developers. I suggest removing it.

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zchee commented Feb 19, 2026

Fixed Gemini reviewed This interface assertion is redundant as it already exists .... PTAL.

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zchee commented Feb 19, 2026

/gemini review

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Code Review

This pull request introduces a widespread and consistent refactoring to add or relocate interface assertions across the codebase. These changes significantly improve readability and maintainability by ensuring types explicitly declare the interfaces they implement, right after their definition. The updates to documentation comments to use godoc linking are also a great enhancement.

Overall, this is a solid "chore" pull request that improves code quality.

One minor note: there's a typo in the pull request title ("interfacte" should be "interface").

@zchee zchee changed the title chore: add interfacte assertion for readability chore: add interface assertion for readability Feb 19, 2026
Add interface assertion for readability.

Signed-off-by: Koichi Shiraishi <zchee.io@gmail.com>
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zchee commented Feb 20, 2026

/cc @dpasiukevich

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