feat(router): support greedy matches with subsequent static components.

src/router/common.case.test.ts

@@ -497,6 +497,65 @@ export const runTest = ({
       })
     })
 
+    describe('Capture simple multiple directories', () => {
+      beforeEach(() => {
+        router.add('GET', '/:dirs{.+}/file.html', 'file.html')
+      })
+
+      it('GET /foo/bar/file.html', () => {
+        const res = match('GET', '/foo/bar/file.html')
+        expect(res.length).toBe(1)
+        expect(res[0].handler).toEqual('file.html')
+        expect(res[0].params['dirs']).toEqual('foo/bar')
+      })
+    })
+
+    describe('Capture complex multiple directories', () => {
+      beforeEach(() => {
+        router.add('GET', '/:first{.+}/middle-a/:reference?', '1')
+        router.add('GET', '/:first{.+}/middle-b/end-c/:uuid', '2')
+        router.add('GET', '/:first{.+}/middle-b/:digest', '3')
+      })
+
+      it('GET /part1/middle-b/latest', () => {
+        const res = match('GET', '/part1/middle-b/latest')
+        expect(res.length).toBe(1)
+        expect(res[0].handler).toEqual('3')
+        expect(res[0].params['first']).toEqual('part1')
+        expect(res[0].params['digest']).toEqual('latest')
+      })
+
+      it('GET /part1/middle-b/end-c/latest', () => {
+        const res = match('GET', '/part1/middle-b/end-c/latest')
+        expect(res.length).toBe(1)
+        expect(res[0].handler).toEqual('2')
+        expect(res[0].params['first']).toEqual('part1')
+        expect(res[0].params['uuid']).toEqual('latest')
+      })
+    })
+
+    describe('Capture multiple directories and optional', () => {
+      beforeEach(() => {
+        router.add('GET', '/:prefix{.+}/contents/:id?', 'contents')
+      })
+
+      it('GET /foo/bar/contents', () => {
+        const res = match('GET', '/foo/bar/contents')
+        expect(res.length).toBe(1)
+        expect(res[0].handler).toEqual('contents')
+        expect(res[0].params['prefix']).toEqual('foo/bar')
+        expect(res[0].params['id']).toEqual(undefined)
+      })
+
+      it('GET /foo/bar/contents/123', () => {
+        const res = match('GET', '/foo/bar/contents/123')
+        expect(res.length).toBe(1)
+        expect(res[0].handler).toEqual('contents')
+        expect(res[0].params['prefix']).toEqual('foo/bar')
+        expect(res[0].params['id']).toEqual('123')
+      })
+    })
+
     describe('non ascii characters', () => {
       beforeEach(() => {
         router.add('ALL', '/$/*', 'middleware $')

src/router/linear-router/router.ts

@@ -86,7 +86,9 @@ export class LinearRouter<T> implements Router<T> {
               if (name.charCodeAt(name.length - 1) === 125) {
                 // :label{pattern}
                 const openBracePos = name.indexOf('{')
-                const pattern = name.slice(openBracePos + 1, -1)
+                const next = parts[j + 1]
+                const lookahead = next && next[1] !== ':' && next[1] !== '*' ? `(?=${next})` : ''
+                const pattern = name.slice(openBracePos + 1, -1) + lookahead
                 const restPath = path.slice(pos + 1)
                 const match = new RegExp(pattern, 'd').exec(restPath) as RegExpMatchArrayWithIndices
                 if (!match || match.indices[0][0] !== 0 || match.indices[0][1] === 0) {

src/router/reg-exp-router/router.test.ts

@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ describe('RegExpRouter', () => {
           'Duplicate param name > parent',
           'Duplicate param name > child',
           'Capture Group > Complex capturing group > GET request',
+          'Capture complex multiple directories > GET /part1/middle-b/latest',
+          'Capture complex multiple directories > GET /part1/middle-b/end-c/latest',
         ],
       },
       {

src/router/trie-router/node.ts

@@ -45,24 +45,26 @@
 
     for (let i = 0, len = parts.length; i < len; i++) {
       const p: string = parts[i]
+      const nextP = parts[i + 1]
+      const pattern = getPattern(p, nextP)
+      const key = Array.isArray(pattern) ? pattern[0] : p
 
-      if (Object.keys(curNode.#children).includes(p)) {
-        curNode = curNode.#children[p]
-        const pattern = getPattern(p)
+      if (Object.keys(curNode.#children).includes(key)) {
+        curNode = curNode.#children[key]
+        const pattern = getPattern(p, nextP)
         if (pattern) {
           possibleKeys.push(pattern[1])
         }
         continue
       }
 
-      curNode.#children[p] = new Node()
+      curNode.#children[key] = new Node()
 
-      const pattern = getPattern(p)
       if (pattern) {
         curNode.#patterns.push(pattern)
         possibleKeys.push(pattern[1])
       }
-      curNode = curNode.#children[p]
+      curNode = curNode.#children[key]
     }
 
     const m: Record<string, HandlerSet<T>> = Object.create(null)
@@ -115,6 +117,7 @@
     const curNode: Node<T> = this
     let curNodes = [curNode]
     const parts = splitPath(path)
+    const curNodesQueue: Node<T>[][] = []
 
     for (let i = 0, len = parts.length; i < len; i++) {
       const part: string = parts[i]
@@ -165,10 +168,21 @@
 
           // `/js/:filename{[a-z]+.js}` => match /js/chunk/123.js
           const restPathString = parts.slice(i).join('/')
-          if (matcher instanceof RegExp && matcher.test(restPathString)) {
-            params[name] = restPathString
-            handlerSets.push(...this.#getHandlerSets(child, method, node.#params, params))
-            continue
+          if (matcher instanceof RegExp) {
+            const m = matcher.exec(restPathString)
+            if (m) {
+              params[name] = m[0]
+              handlerSets.push(...this.#getHandlerSets(child, method, node.#params, params))
+
+              if (Object.keys(child.#children).length) {
+                child.#params = params
+                const componentCount = m[0].match(/\//)?.length ?? 0
+                const targetCurNodes = (curNodesQueue[componentCount] ||= [])
+                targetCurNodes.push(child)
+              }
+
+              continue
+            }
           }
 
           if (matcher === true || matcher.test(part)) {
@@ -188,7 +202,7 @@
         }
       }
 
-      curNodes = tempNodes
+      curNodes = tempNodes.concat(curNodesQueue.shift() ?? [])
     }
 
     if (handlerSets.length > 1) {

src/utils/url.test.ts

@@ -49,18 +49,46 @@ describe('url', () => {
     expect(ps).toStrictEqual(['users', ':dept{\\d+}', ':@name{[0-9a-zA-Z_-]{3,10}}'])
   })
 
-  it('getPattern', () => {
-    let res = getPattern(':id')
-    expect(res).not.toBeNull()
-    expect(res?.[0]).toBe(':id')
-    expect(res?.[1]).toBe('id')
-    expect(res?.[2]).toBe(true)
-    res = getPattern(':id{[0-9]+}')
-    expect(res?.[0]).toBe(':id{[0-9]+}')
-    expect(res?.[1]).toBe('id')
-    expect(res?.[2]).toEqual(/^[0-9]+$/)
-    res = getPattern('*')
-    expect(res).toBe('*')
+  describe('getPattern', () => {
+    it('no pattern', () => {
+      const res = getPattern('id')
+      expect(res).toBeNull()
+    })
+
+    it('no pattern with next', () => {
+      const res = getPattern('id', 'next')
+      expect(res).toBeNull()
+    })
+
+    it('default pattern', () => {
+      const res = getPattern(':id')
+      expect(res).toEqual([':id', 'id', true])
+    })
+
+    it('default pattern with next', () => {
+      const res = getPattern(':id', 'next')
+      expect(res).toEqual([':id', 'id', true])
+    })
+
+    it('regex pattern', () => {
+      const res = getPattern(':id{[0-9]+}')
+      expect(res).toEqual([':id{[0-9]+}', 'id', /^[0-9]+$/])
+    })
+
+    it('regex pattern with next', () => {
+      const res = getPattern(':id{[0-9]+}', 'next')
+      expect(res).toEqual([':id{[0-9]+}#next', 'id', /^[0-9]+(?=\/next)/])
+    })
+
+    it('wildcard', () => {
+      const res = getPattern('*')
+      expect(res).toBe('*')
+    })
+
+    it('wildcard with next', () => {
+      const res = getPattern('*', 'next')
+      expect(res).toBe('*')
+    })
   })
 
   describe('getPath', () => {

src/utils/url.ts

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ const replaceGroupMarks = (paths: string[], groups: [string, string][]): string[
 }
 
 const patternCache: { [key: string]: Pattern } = {}
-export const getPattern = (label: string): Pattern | null => {
+export const getPattern = (label: string, next?: string): Pattern | null => {
   // *            => wildcard
   // :id{[0-9]+}  => ([0-9]+)
   // :id          => (.+)
@@ -59,15 +59,19 @@ export const getPattern = (label: string): Pattern | null => {
 
   const match = label.match(/^\:([^\{\}]+)(?:\{(.+)\})?$/)
   if (match) {
-    if (!patternCache[label]) {
+    const cacheKey = `${label}#${next}`
+    if (!patternCache[cacheKey]) {
       if (match[2]) {
-        patternCache[label] = [label, match[1], new RegExp('^' + match[2] + '$')]
+        patternCache[cacheKey] =
+          next && next[0] !== ':' && next[0] !== '*'
+            ? [cacheKey, match[1], new RegExp(`^${match[2]}(?=/${next})`)]
+            : [label, match[1], new RegExp(`^${match[2]}$`)]
       } else {
-        patternCache[label] = [label, match[1], true]
+        patternCache[cacheKey] = [label, match[1], true]
       }
     }
 
-    return patternCache[label]
+    return patternCache[cacheKey]
   }
 
   return null