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SDPA and FlashAttention-2 support for LayoutLMv3 #41801
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SDPA and FlashAttention-2 support for LayoutLMv3 #41801
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- Removed duplicate imports - Fixed attention component access patterns - Added missing _upad_input method for Flash Attention 2 - Corrected relative position bias handling - Added proper fallbacks for unsupported features
- Remove unsupported head_mask parameter from super().forward() calls - Fix attention mask shape handling for SDPA (convert 4D mask to boolean format) - Maintain proper mask application in relative position bias fallback path
…ad_mask from super calls, and fixed attention mask format for SDPA.
- Fix attention mask conversion for SDPA (use >= 0 instead of > 0) - Fix _upad_input to use actual unpadded tensors from unpad_input
- Optimize _upad_input to call unpad_input only once for self-attention - Remove unused head_mask parameter from forward methods
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This approach is sadly outdated, I made a comment on what to do instead. I suspect that the tests also passed because the model didn't update their _supports_xxx flag. Without them these tests for FA, SDPA won't be run.
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| class LayoutLMv3SdpaAttention(LayoutLMv3Attention): |
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Sorry but this approach is outdated and we changed it to a unified class instead. An older Bert version should give a good idea over here
transformers/src/transformers/models/bert/modeling_bert.py
Lines 121 to 258 in 9db58ab
| def eager_attention_forward( | |
| module: nn.Module, | |
| query: torch.Tensor, | |
| key: torch.Tensor, | |
| value: torch.Tensor, | |
| attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor], | |
| scaling: Optional[float] = None, | |
| dropout: float = 0.0, | |
| use_cache: Optional[bool] = None, | |
| **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs], | |
| ): | |
| if scaling is None: | |
| scaling = query.size(-1) ** -0.5 | |
| # Take the dot product between "query" and "key" to get the raw attention scores. | |
| attn_weights = torch.matmul(query, key.transpose(2, 3)) | |
| # Relative positional embeddings | |
| if module.position_embedding_type == "relative_key" or module.position_embedding_type == "relative_key_query": | |
| query_length, key_length = query.shape[2], key.shape[2] | |
| if use_cache: | |
| position_ids_l = torch.tensor(key_length - 1, dtype=torch.long, device=query.device).view(-1, 1) | |
| else: | |
| position_ids_l = torch.arange(query_length, dtype=torch.long, device=query.device).view(-1, 1) | |
| position_ids_r = torch.arange(key_length, dtype=torch.long, device=query.device).view(1, -1) | |
| distance = position_ids_l - position_ids_r | |
| positional_embedding = module.distance_embedding(distance + module.max_position_embeddings - 1) | |
| positional_embedding = positional_embedding.to(dtype=query.dtype) # fp16 compatibility | |
| if module.position_embedding_type == "relative_key": | |
| relative_position_scores = torch.einsum("bhld,lrd->bhlr", query, positional_embedding) | |
| attn_weights = attn_weights + relative_position_scores | |
| elif module.position_embedding_type == "relative_key_query": | |
| relative_position_scores_query = torch.einsum("bhld,lrd->bhlr", query, positional_embedding) | |
| relative_position_scores_key = torch.einsum("bhrd,lrd->bhlr", key, positional_embedding) | |
| attn_weights = attn_weights + relative_position_scores_query + relative_position_scores_key | |
| # Scaling is shifted in case of embeddings being relative | |
| attn_weights = attn_weights * scaling | |
| if attention_mask is not None and attention_mask.ndim == 4: | |
| attention_mask = attention_mask[:, :, :, : key.shape[-2]] | |
| attn_weights = attn_weights + attention_mask | |
| attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1) | |
| attn_weights = nn.functional.dropout(attn_weights, p=dropout, training=module.training) | |
| attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_weights, value) | |
| attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous() | |
| return attn_output, attn_weights | |
| class BertSelfAttention(nn.Module): | |
| def __init__(self, config, position_embedding_type=None, is_causal=False, layer_idx=None): | |
| super().__init__() | |
| if config.hidden_size % config.num_attention_heads != 0 and not hasattr(config, "embedding_size"): | |
| raise ValueError( | |
| f"The hidden size ({config.hidden_size}) is not a multiple of the number of attention " | |
| f"heads ({config.num_attention_heads})" | |
| ) | |
| self.config = config | |
| self.num_attention_heads = config.num_attention_heads | |
| self.attention_head_size = int(config.hidden_size / config.num_attention_heads) | |
| self.all_head_size = self.num_attention_heads * self.attention_head_size | |
| self.scaling = self.attention_head_size**-0.5 | |
| self.query = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size) | |
| self.key = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size) | |
| self.value = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size) | |
| self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.attention_probs_dropout_prob) | |
| self.position_embedding_type = position_embedding_type or getattr( | |
| config, "position_embedding_type", "absolute" | |
| ) | |
| if self.position_embedding_type == "relative_key" or self.position_embedding_type == "relative_key_query": | |
| self.max_position_embeddings = config.max_position_embeddings | |
| self.distance_embedding = nn.Embedding(2 * config.max_position_embeddings - 1, self.attention_head_size) | |
| self.is_decoder = config.is_decoder | |
| self.is_causal = is_causal | |
| self.layer_idx = layer_idx | |
| def forward( | |
| self, | |
| hidden_states: torch.Tensor, | |
| attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None, | |
| past_key_value: Optional[Cache] = None, | |
| cache_position: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, | |
| **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs], | |
| ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor]: | |
| input_shape = hidden_states.shape[:-1] | |
| hidden_shape = (*input_shape, -1, self.attention_head_size) | |
| # get all proj | |
| query_layer = self.query(hidden_states).view(*hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2) | |
| key_layer = self.key(hidden_states).view(*hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2) | |
| value_layer = self.value(hidden_states).view(*hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2) | |
| if past_key_value is not None: | |
| # decoder-only bert can have a simple dynamic cache for example | |
| current_past_key_value = past_key_value | |
| if isinstance(past_key_value, EncoderDecoderCache): | |
| current_past_key_value = past_key_value.self_attention_cache | |
| # save all key/value_layer to cache to be re-used for fast auto-regressive generation | |
| key_layer, value_layer = current_past_key_value.update( | |
| key_layer, | |
| value_layer, | |
| self.layer_idx, | |
| {"cache_position": cache_position}, | |
| ) | |
| attention_interface: Callable = eager_attention_forward | |
| if self.config._attn_implementation != "eager": | |
| if self.position_embedding_type != "absolute": | |
| raise ValueError( | |
| f"You are using {self.config._attn_implementation} as attention type. However, non-absolute " | |
| 'positional embeddings can not work with them. Please load the model with `attn_implementation="eager"`.' | |
| ) | |
| attention_interface = ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS[self.config._attn_implementation] | |
| attn_output, attn_weights = attention_interface( | |
| self, | |
| query_layer, | |
| key_layer, | |
| value_layer, | |
| attention_mask, | |
| dropout=0.0 if not self.training else self.dropout.p, | |
| scaling=self.scaling, | |
| # only for relevant for non-absolute positional embeddings | |
| use_cache=past_key_value is not None, | |
| **kwargs, | |
| ) | |
| attn_output = attn_output.reshape(*input_shape, -1).contiguous() | |
| return attn_output, attn_weights |
the relative positions are no longer in main (deprecated) but since they are used here, it's a better pointer
We will also need to update the mask creations to something along
transformers/src/transformers/models/bert/modeling_bert.py
Lines 749 to 753 in 91b5a68
| attention_mask = create_bidirectional_mask( | |
| config=self.config, | |
| input_embeds=embedding_output, | |
| attention_mask=attention_mask, | |
| ) |
And you will need _supports_xxx flags in order to indicate that the model really supports these attention flavors, e.g.
transformers/src/transformers/models/bert/modeling_bert.py
Lines 562 to 564 in 91b5a68
| _supports_flash_attn = True | |
| _supports_sdpa = True | |
| _supports_flex_attn = True |
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Thanks for the feedback @vasqu! You're right - I've refactored to the unified class approach following the BERT pattern. I added the _supports_sdpa and _supports_flash_attn_2 flags to the config and updated the mask creation to use create_bidirectional_mask.
Just pushed the changes - let me know if there's anything else that needs adjusting. Thanks again!
- Replace separate SDPA and FlashAttention classes with unified LayoutLMv3Attention - Add _supports_sdpa and _supports_flash_attn_2 config flags - Add _attn_implementation parameter to config - Implement runtime dispatch based on attention implementation - Add proper fallback logic for unsupported features - Fix linting and formatting issues - All tests passing
- Add proper None checks for relative position bias - Fix attention mask shape handling for SDPA - Add fallback imports for flash_attn functions - Ensure proper mask broadcasting for scaled_dot_product_attention - All attention implementations now work correctly
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[For maintainers] Suggested jobs to run (before merge) run-slow: layoutlmv3 |
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Please check that you follow what other model implementations do for integrating other attentions variations. Bert is a good model to follow in this case, I also referenced an older version of Bert (with relative position support) which should help here. We like to avoid using custom paths and use our interface to handle specifics.
Currently, we likely still dont support the other attention variations as the flags are set incorrectly.
| # Support flags for attention implementations | ||
| _supports_sdpa = True | ||
| _supports_flash_attn_2 = True |
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These flags go under the pretrained model class, e.g. in llama
transformers/src/transformers/models/llama/modeling_llama.py
Lines 348 to 353 in 77e8b9f
| _supports_flash_attn = True | |
| _supports_sdpa = True | |
| _supports_flex_attn = True | |
| _can_compile_fullgraph = True | |
| _supports_attention_backend = True |
| self.num_channels = num_channels | ||
| self.patch_size = patch_size | ||
| self.classifier_dropout = classifier_dropout | ||
| self._attn_implementation = _attn_implementation |
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We handle this already, no need to modify anything in the config
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To be removed?
| # Adapted from transformers.models.layoutlmv2.modeling_layoutlmv2.LayoutLMv2Attention with LayoutLMv2->LayoutLMv3 | ||
| # Enhanced with unified attention implementation supporting eager, SDPA, and FlashAttention-2 |
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It would be better if we could change the upstream model instead. Or only copy relevant parts.
BUT, we also shouldn't modify this class by much. You should follow the structure of Bert for example:
- Wrapper before the actual attention classes (without the additional cross attn logic for this model here)
transformers/src/transformers/models/bert/modeling_bert.py
Lines 309 to 337 in 77e8b9f
class BertAttention(nn.Module): def __init__(self, config, is_causal=False, layer_idx=None, is_cross_attention=False): super().__init__() self.is_cross_attention = is_cross_attention attention_class = BertCrossAttention if is_cross_attention else BertSelfAttention self.self = attention_class(config, is_causal=is_causal, layer_idx=layer_idx) self.output = BertSelfOutput(config) def forward( self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None, encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None, encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None, past_key_values: Optional[Cache] = None, cache_position: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs], ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor]: attention_mask = attention_mask if not self.is_cross_attention else encoder_attention_mask attention_output, attn_weights = self.self( hidden_states, encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states, attention_mask=attention_mask, past_key_values=past_key_values, cache_position=cache_position, **kwargs, ) attention_output = self.output(attention_output, hidden_states) return attention_output, attn_weights - The actual attention class
transformers/src/transformers/models/bert/modeling_bert.py
Lines 121 to 258 in 9db58ab
def eager_attention_forward( module: nn.Module, query: torch.Tensor, key: torch.Tensor, value: torch.Tensor, attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor], scaling: Optional[float] = None, dropout: float = 0.0, use_cache: Optional[bool] = None, **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs], ): if scaling is None: scaling = query.size(-1) ** -0.5 # Take the dot product between "query" and "key" to get the raw attention scores. attn_weights = torch.matmul(query, key.transpose(2, 3)) # Relative positional embeddings if module.position_embedding_type == "relative_key" or module.position_embedding_type == "relative_key_query": query_length, key_length = query.shape[2], key.shape[2] if use_cache: position_ids_l = torch.tensor(key_length - 1, dtype=torch.long, device=query.device).view(-1, 1) else: position_ids_l = torch.arange(query_length, dtype=torch.long, device=query.device).view(-1, 1) position_ids_r = torch.arange(key_length, dtype=torch.long, device=query.device).view(1, -1) distance = position_ids_l - position_ids_r positional_embedding = module.distance_embedding(distance + module.max_position_embeddings - 1) positional_embedding = positional_embedding.to(dtype=query.dtype) # fp16 compatibility if module.position_embedding_type == "relative_key": relative_position_scores = torch.einsum("bhld,lrd->bhlr", query, positional_embedding) attn_weights = attn_weights + relative_position_scores elif module.position_embedding_type == "relative_key_query": relative_position_scores_query = torch.einsum("bhld,lrd->bhlr", query, positional_embedding) relative_position_scores_key = torch.einsum("bhrd,lrd->bhlr", key, positional_embedding) attn_weights = attn_weights + relative_position_scores_query + relative_position_scores_key # Scaling is shifted in case of embeddings being relative attn_weights = attn_weights * scaling if attention_mask is not None and attention_mask.ndim == 4: attention_mask = attention_mask[:, :, :, : key.shape[-2]] attn_weights = attn_weights + attention_mask attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1) attn_weights = nn.functional.dropout(attn_weights, p=dropout, training=module.training) attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_weights, value) attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous() return attn_output, attn_weights class BertSelfAttention(nn.Module): def __init__(self, config, position_embedding_type=None, is_causal=False, layer_idx=None): super().__init__() if config.hidden_size % config.num_attention_heads != 0 and not hasattr(config, "embedding_size"): raise ValueError( f"The hidden size ({config.hidden_size}) is not a multiple of the number of attention " f"heads ({config.num_attention_heads})" ) self.config = config self.num_attention_heads = config.num_attention_heads self.attention_head_size = int(config.hidden_size / config.num_attention_heads) self.all_head_size = self.num_attention_heads * self.attention_head_size self.scaling = self.attention_head_size**-0.5 self.query = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size) self.key = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size) self.value = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size) self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.attention_probs_dropout_prob) self.position_embedding_type = position_embedding_type or getattr( config, "position_embedding_type", "absolute" ) if self.position_embedding_type == "relative_key" or self.position_embedding_type == "relative_key_query": self.max_position_embeddings = config.max_position_embeddings self.distance_embedding = nn.Embedding(2 * config.max_position_embeddings - 1, self.attention_head_size) self.is_decoder = config.is_decoder self.is_causal = is_causal self.layer_idx = layer_idx def forward( self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None, past_key_value: Optional[Cache] = None, cache_position: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs], ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor]: input_shape = hidden_states.shape[:-1] hidden_shape = (*input_shape, -1, self.attention_head_size) # get all proj query_layer = self.query(hidden_states).view(*hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2) key_layer = self.key(hidden_states).view(*hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2) value_layer = self.value(hidden_states).view(*hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2) if past_key_value is not None: # decoder-only bert can have a simple dynamic cache for example current_past_key_value = past_key_value if isinstance(past_key_value, EncoderDecoderCache): current_past_key_value = past_key_value.self_attention_cache # save all key/value_layer to cache to be re-used for fast auto-regressive generation key_layer, value_layer = current_past_key_value.update( key_layer, value_layer, self.layer_idx, {"cache_position": cache_position}, ) attention_interface: Callable = eager_attention_forward if self.config._attn_implementation != "eager": if self.position_embedding_type != "absolute": raise ValueError( f"You are using {self.config._attn_implementation} as attention type. However, non-absolute " 'positional embeddings can not work with them. Please load the model with `attn_implementation="eager"`.' ) attention_interface = ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS[self.config._attn_implementation] attn_output, attn_weights = attention_interface( self, query_layer, key_layer, value_layer, attention_mask, dropout=0.0 if not self.training else self.dropout.p, scaling=self.scaling, # only for relevant for non-absolute positional embeddings use_cache=past_key_value is not None, **kwargs, ) attn_output = attn_output.reshape(*input_shape, -1).contiguous() return attn_output, attn_weights
Currently, the wrapper class is modified and a lot of custom paths are introduced. We use our own integrations with the interface here (linking the files as examples below as well)
transformers/src/transformers/models/bert/modeling_bert.py
Lines 236 to 243 in 9db58ab
| attention_interface: Callable = eager_attention_forward | |
| if self.config._attn_implementation != "eager": | |
| if self.position_embedding_type != "absolute": | |
| raise ValueError( | |
| f"You are using {self.config._attn_implementation} as attention type. However, non-absolute " | |
| 'positional embeddings can not work with them. Please load the model with `attn_implementation="eager"`.' | |
| ) | |
| attention_interface = ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS[self.config._attn_implementation] |
What needs to be handled:
- the mask creation
- adapting the new attention class (as per Bert for example)
| self, | ||
| hidden_states, | ||
| attention_mask=None, | ||
| head_mask=None, |
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Head mask is deprecated
| outputs = (attention_output,) + self_outputs[1:] # add attentions if we output them | ||
| return outputs | ||
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| def _sdpa_attention_forward(self, hidden_states, attention_mask=None, head_mask=None): |
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which will be invoked when used with the interface
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| return (attn_output,) | ||
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| def _flash_attention_forward(self, hidden_states, attention_mask=None): |
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which will be invoked when used with the interface
What does this PR do?
Adds SDPA and FlashAttention-2 support to LayoutLMv3 following the same pattern as other models. Fully backward compatible.
SDPA converts masks to boolean format. FA2 uses
_upad_inputfor variable-length sequences and avoids redundant unpads. Both fall back gracefully when needed. FA2 is O(N) memory vs O(N²).Fixes #35467
Changes
LayoutLMv3SdpaAttentionusingtorch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attentionLayoutLMv3FlashAttention2withflash_attn_func/flash_attn_varlen_funcLayoutLMv3Attentionoutput_attentions=True/ relative position bias is usedTesting
test_modeling_layoutlmv3.pyBefore submitting
Who can review?
@vasqu @ArthurZucker @Cyrilvallez