[Sync Iteration] python/darts/3

solutions/python/darts/3/darts.py

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+"""Darts is a game where players throw darts at a target."""
+
+from math import sqrt
+
+
+def score(x: float, y: float) -> int:
+    """
+    Calculate the points scored in a single toss of a Darts game.
+
+    Given the x and y coordinates where a dart lands, returns the score
+    based on the distance from the center (0, 0):
+    - Inner circle (distance <= 1): 10 points
+    - Middle circle (distance <= 5): 5 points
+    - Outer circle (distance <= 10): 1 point
+    - Outside target (distance > 10): 0 points
+
+    :param x: The x-coordinate where the dart landed
+    :param y: The y-coordinate where the dart landed
+    :return: The points scored (0, 1, 5, or 10)
+    """
+    # Calculate distance form the center of the circle (0, 0)
+    distance: float = sqrt(pow(x, 2) + pow(y, 2))
+    # Outside target
+    if distance > 10:
+        return 0
+    # Outer circle
+    if distance > 5:
+        return 1
+    # Middle circle
+    if distance > 1:
+        return 5
+    # Inner circle
+    return 10