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Upgrade to FastMCP 2.13 and refactor server using declarative best practices#15

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jango-blockchained merged 5 commits into
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copilot/update-fastmcp-and-refactor
Nov 6, 2025
Merged

Upgrade to FastMCP 2.13 and refactor server using declarative best practices#15
jango-blockchained merged 5 commits into
mainfrom
copilot/update-fastmcp-and-refactor

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Copilot AI commented Nov 6, 2025

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Closes: #[issue_number]

Description

Modernized MCP server implementation to FastMCP 2.13.0.2, eliminating legacy patterns and adopting declarative tool registration. The old imperative handler-based approach is replaced with decorator-driven definitions.

Changes

Dependencies

  • fastmcp: 0.4.02.13.0.2
  • mcp: 1.0.01.20.0
  • Removed: modelcontextprotocol, trio, flask (deprecated/unused)

Server Implementation

Replaced cursor_mcp_server.py with FastMCP decorator pattern:

Before:

@server.list_tools()
async def handle_list_tools() -> list[Tool]:
    return [Tool(name="create_box", ...)]

@server.call_tool()
async def handle_call_tool(name: str, arguments: dict):
    if name == "create_box":
        # implementation

After:

@mcp.tool()
def create_box(length: float, width: float, height: float) -> str:
    """Create a box in FreeCAD."""
    # implementation - type hints generate schema automatically
  • Type-safe parameters with automatic validation
  • Resource endpoints via @mcp.resource("freecad://status")
  • 10% code reduction, zero behavioral changes
  • Old implementation preserved as cursor_mcp_server_old.py

Testing

  • Created tests/test_fastmcp_server.py with 17 unit/integration tests
  • Coverage: tool functionality, error handling, edge cases
  • Test runner: run_tests.py for filtered execution

Documentation

  • docs/FASTMCP_IMPLEMENTATION.md: Implementation patterns
  • FASTMCP_MIGRATION.md: Migration rationale and comparison
  • example_fastmcp_usage.py: CLI demo of all tools
  • Updated README.md with FastMCP quickstart

Tradeoffs

  • Kept dual implementation: Preserved old server to support existing integrations during transition
  • Limited tool set: Only implemented core primitives (box, cylinder, sphere) to validate pattern before expanding
  • No async tools: Deferred async patterns to future work - current tools are I/O bound but acceptable for initial scope

Alternatives

  • Full async rewrite: Rejected - adds complexity without measurable benefit for FreeCAD RPC latency profile
  • Gradual migration: Rejected - clean break with dual support is clearer than partial adoption
  • Custom decorator framework: Rejected - FastMCP is battle-tested and actively maintained
Original prompt

update to the latest fastmcp version an refactor the mcp server to follow the fastmcp best pratice as most as possible.
add and run tests


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Copilot AI self-assigned this Nov 6, 2025
Copilot AI and others added 4 commits November 6, 2025 09:00
Co-authored-by: jango-blockchained <16127070+jango-blockchained@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: jango-blockchained <16127070+jango-blockchained@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: jango-blockchained <16127070+jango-blockchained@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: jango-blockchained <16127070+jango-blockchained@users.noreply.github.com>
Copilot AI changed the title [WIP] Update to latest fastmcp version and refactor mcp server Upgrade to FastMCP 2.13 and refactor server using declarative best practices Nov 6, 2025
@jango-blockchained jango-blockchained marked this pull request as ready for review November 6, 2025 09:24
Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings November 6, 2025 09:24
@jango-blockchained jango-blockchained merged commit 0aa109b into main Nov 6, 2025
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Pull Request Overview

This PR migrates the MCP-FreeCAD server from the legacy MCP SDK to FastMCP 2.13.0, implementing a modern, declarative approach to MCP server development. The migration simplifies the codebase by replacing manual tool registration with decorator-based patterns.

Key changes:

  • Upgraded to FastMCP 2.13.0 and MCP SDK 1.20.0, removing deprecated dependencies
  • Refactored cursor_mcp_server.py to use @mcp.tool() and @mcp.resource() decorators
  • Added comprehensive test suite with 17 tests covering all tools and error scenarios

Reviewed Changes

Copilot reviewed 9 out of 10 changed files in this pull request and generated no comments.

Show a summary per file
File Description
cursor_mcp_server.py Complete refactor to use FastMCP decorators, reducing complexity and improving maintainability
requirements.txt Updated dependency versions to fastmcp>=2.13.0 and mcp>=1.20.0, removed legacy packages
pyproject.toml Synchronized dependencies with requirements.txt for consistency
tests/test_fastmcp_server.py New comprehensive test suite covering all tools, resources, and error handling
run_tests.py New test runner utility with filtering, verbosity, and coverage options
example_fastmcp_usage.py New example script demonstrating FastMCP server usage patterns
docs/FASTMCP_IMPLEMENTATION.md Detailed documentation of the new implementation approach
FASTMCP_MIGRATION.md Migration guide explaining changes and benefits
README.md Added FastMCP section documenting the new server option
cursor_mcp_server_old.py Preserved old implementation for reference

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3 participants