karmada-webhook: fix the no such host error

[zhzhuang-zju]

What type of PR is this?
/kind bug

What this PR does / why we need it:
when deploying karmada instance by operator or karmadactl init，karmada-apiserver will report dial tcp: lookup karmada-webhook.karmada-system.svc on x.x.x.x: no such host error if the namespace of karmada instance is not karmada-system.

karmada/charts/karmada/_crds/patches/webhook_in_resourcebindings.yaml

Lines 1 to 14 in 211351b

	# The following patch enables conversion webhook for CRD
	# CRD conversion requires k8s 1.13 or later.
	apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
	kind: CustomResourceDefinition
	metadata:
	name: resourcebindings.work.karmada.io
	spec:
	conversion:
	strategy: Webhook
	webhook:
	clientConfig:
	url: https://karmada-webhook.karmada-system.svc:443/convert
	caBundle: {{caBundle}}
	conversionReviewVersions: ["v1"]

The webhook url is hardcoded and actually needs to be entered via a variable.

Which issue(s) this PR fixes:
Fixes #4893

Special notes for your reviewer:

Does this PR introduce a user-facing change?:

`karmada-operator`: fix the "no such host" error when accessing the /convert webhook.

[codecov-commenter]

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Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 34.21053% with 25 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 48.13%. Comparing base (216d251) to head (fffd206).

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
operator/pkg/tasks/init/karmadaresource.go	0.00%	16 Missing ⚠️
pkg/karmadactl/cmdinit/karmada/deploy.go	43.75%	7 Missing and 2 partials ⚠️

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Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #6079      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   48.11%   48.13%   +0.01%     
==========================================
  Files         668      668              
  Lines       55163    55190      +27     
==========================================
+ Hits        26544    26563      +19     
- Misses      26894    26896       +2     
- Partials     1725     1731       +6     

Flag	Coverage Δ
unittests	48.13% <34.21%> (+0.01%)	⬆️

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[karmada-bot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is NOT APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by:
Once this PR has been reviewed and has the lgtm label, please ask for approval from zhzhuang-zju and additionally assign poor12, prodanlabs for approval. For more information see the Kubernetes Code Review Process.

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Needs approval from an approver in each of these files:

• charts/OWNERS
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• pkg/karmadactl/cmdinit/OWNERS

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[zhzhuang-zju]

https://github.com/karmada-io/karmada/actions/runs/13175234470/job/36772974450?pr=6079#step:4:765
error: wait for Deployment(karmada-system/karmada-apiserver) rollout: context deadline exceeded: client rate limiter Wait returned an error: context deadline exceeded

/retest

[XiShanYongYe-Chang]

Thanks, other parts LGTM