feat: Add ExecuteEx::replace_arguments

[lu-zero]

Does your PR solve an issue?

Closes #3839

Is this a breaking change?

No, it adds a new trait and a new method.

[abonander]

Execute::take_arguments is not meant for general use and I have plans to delete the entire trait in the next release: #3723 (comment)

I'd accept the addition of a getter for arguments to Query and related structs. You could then just .clone() the arguments.