Flash the bootloader via serial connection

This step may be optional.

Make the serial connection according to the section "Recovering the Bootloader" in https://doc-en.rvspace.org/VisionFive2/PDF/VisionFive2_QSG.pdf. Flip the tiny switches towards the H (as opposed to L) marking on the PCB (towards edge of the board) as described that section (Step 2). Power up, and assuming your serial device is /dev/ttyUSB0, run:

nix run github:misuzu/nixos-vf2#flash-visionfive2-upstream /dev/ttyUSB0

If you have issues booting the SD image, try resetting u-boot environment variables using these commands (via UART):

env default -a
saveenv

Write a bootable SD card

An efi image can be created by building the nixos-cross-image-efi package:

nix build github:misuzu/nixos-vf2#nixos-cross-image-efi

The resulting image can be flashed to an SD card using dd:

sudo dd if=result/nixos-cross-jh7110-starfive-visionfive-2-v1.3b.img of=/dev/your-disk bs=1M oflag=sync status=progress

U-boot on an SD card

If you want to store vf2's firmware on an SD card, you need to partition it as follows:

# sgdisk is from gptfdisk package
sudo sgdisk -g --clear --set-alignment=1 \
--new=1:4096:8191 --change-name=1:'spl' --typecode=1:2e54b353-1271-4842-806f-e436d6af6985 \
--new=2:8192:40959 --change-name=2:'opensbi-uboot' --typecode=2:5b193300-fc78-40cd-8002-e86c45580b47 \
--new=3:40960:+256M --change-name=3:'efi' --typecode=3:C12A7328-F81F-11D2-BA4B-00A0C93EC93B \
--largest-new=4 --change-name=4:'root' \
/dev/your-disk

After partitioning, write u-boot-spl.bin.normal.out to the first partition and visionfive2_fw_payload.img to the second partition.

nix build github:misuzu/nixos-vf2#firmware-vf2-upstream
sudo dd if=result/u-boot-spl.bin.normal.out of=/dev/your-disk1 bs=4096 status=progress
sudo dd if=result/visionfive2_fw_payload.img of=/dev/your-disk2 bs=4096 status=progress

Now use dd to copy efi and root partition from the image:

nix build github:misuzu/nixos-vf2#nixos-cross-image-efi
sudo losetup -P /dev/loop0 result/nixos-cross-jh7110-starfive-visionfive-2-v1.3b.img
sudo dd if=/dev/loop0p1 of=/dev/your-disk3 bs=1M status=progress
sudo dd if=/dev/loop0p2 of=/dev/your-disk4 bs=1M status=progress
sudo losetup -d /dev/loop0