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fix(VT-ACT-ROUND-POLARITY): narrow act(gate) to the input dtype, which upstream pins bit-exactly (#1322) - #1347

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fix(VT-ACT-ROUND-POLARITY): narrow act(gate) to the input dtype, which upstream pins bit-exactly (#1322)#1347
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vt's gated activations computed the whole gated expression in f32 and rounded
once on the store. Upstream narrows act(gate) to the INPUT dtype before the
multiply, on every accelerator path it ships, and asserts that its two
implementations agree EXACTLY. Read at the parity pin 555967922:

  • csrc/libtorch_stable/activation_kernels.cu:158silu_kernel returns (T)(((float)x) / (1.0f + expf((float)-x * alpha)))
  • csrc/libtorch_stable/activation_kernels.cu:36compute returns (scalar_t)(ACT_FN(gate, alpha) * ((float)up + beta)), so ACT_FN has already narrowed
  • vllm/model_executor/layers/activation.py:143F.silu(x[..., :d]) * x[..., d:], and F.silu on a bf16 tensor yields bf16
  • tests/kernels/core/test_activation.py:108torch.testing.assert_close(out, ref_out, atol=0.0, rtol=0.0)

The premise was re-verified before any code was written

The RmsNorm half of #1322 was refuted at exactly this step by an upstream
revert, so the same search was owed here and it came back the other way. There
is no revert: the (T)(...) narrowing is continuous across v0.15.0 through
v0.27.2rc0, including tags NEWER than the pin. The reference checkout is
SHALLOW — its walk cannot reach anything older than 2026-06-10 — so the search
was run on tree content across releases rather than on git log -S alone, which
is also why two of the three shas the spike cites for the RmsNorm revert report
as non-ancestors here.

The committed oracle golden settles it without reading any kernel source.
Recomputing tests/parity/goldens/silu_and_mul_bf16_8x256/ from its own x.npy
reproduces out.npy bit-exactly under bf16(bf16(silu(g)) * up) and under
neither f32 form, so the capture came from a vLLM that rounds:

expression max abs err vs golden bit-exact
silu_f32(g) * up (before) 1.434994e-02 no
bf16(silu_f32(g)) * up (after) 7.812500e-03 no
bf16(bf16(silu_f32(g)) * up) (upstream's full chain) 0.000000e+00 yes

Against the harness's own atol + rtol*|want|, the worst element margin moves
0.5364 -> 0.2989. No golden gets worse and none was ever over tolerance.
Over 2^20 bf16 pairs the effect is 27.51% of outputs differing, every one by
exactly 1 bf16 ULP.

Why this is safe

The narrowing target is x.dtype, not out.dtype. Upstream never has the two
differ; this seam permits an f32 input with a bf16 output. Keying on the input
leaves every f32-in path bit-identical, which is why the existing f32 activation
goldens and both byte-exact composite contracts do not move — the gate/up
tensors in test_ops_moe_grouped_bf16_gate_up_silu and the silu_mul_fp4_quant
byte-exact case are f32. That property is asserted directly rather than inferred
from values.

RoundThrough is reused; kRmsNormGatedGroup already used it for this exact
purpose, so no new mechanism was needed.

Evidence

Red-first on a clean tree with the kernel unchanged: test_ops_activation gave
24 cases / 2 failed / Status: FAILURE!, both bf16 exactness cases failing at
REQUIRE(out[...] == want), while the f32-input case already passed. After the
kernel change: 24 cases / 24 passed / 285996 assertions / Status: SUCCESS!.

Fourteen CPU suites were run before and after with the binary sha256 recorded on
each side. All are unchanged-green, and the CPU golden pass ran 46 cases on both
sides. test_qwen3_load and test_gemma3_load report assertions: 0 on both
sides and are recorded as skips, not as passes.

Scope, and what this does NOT claim

CPU only. CUDA, ROCm, Metal and Tenstorrent have no toolchain on this box, so
those kernels are deliberately NOT edited blind. Vulkan is a second-order case:
its GLSL compiles ahead of time into a committed SPIR-V blob and
scripts/gen-vulkan-spirv.py --check exits 1 here with "no GLSL->SPIR-V
compiler found", so editing the shader without regenerating would ship a source
that disagrees with the executed SPIR-V — #1342's defect in a worse form.
Tenstorrent needs no change: ttnn::silu already materializes a bf16 tile
before ttnn::multiply, so it already has the upstream polarity.

Those arms are named under ## Owed in the spec, each with the resource its
gate is pending on. This change claims no provider parity it did not test.

Unrelated and pre-existing, found while gating: test_minimax_music3_e2e_real
is registered unconditionally but links against ApiServer, so the CPU build
breaks under -DVLLM_CPP_SERVER=OFF — the configuration build-test-cpu-arm64
and cuda-fat-build both use. Not touched here.

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mudler added 4 commits August 19, 2026 11:30
…the pin, and upstream reverted the edit we were asked to make (#1322, #1342, #1343)

FOLLOWING_AGENTS_PROTOCOL

#1322 files one defect over `vt::RmsNorm` and `vt::SiluAndMul` keeping f32
where the reference rounds. Read against the primary oracle at the recorded
pin the two ops separate, and only one of them is a divergence.

`vt::RmsNorm` matches what upstream executes. `layernorm_kernels.cu::
rms_norm_kernel` computes `static_cast<scalar_t>(x * s_variance * w)` and
`csrc/cpu/layernorm.cpp::rms_norm_impl` computes `fp32_x * fp32_s_variance *
fp32_w` -- f32 across the weight multiply, one rounding, on both backends.
Only the Python `ir.ops` reference rounds first, and `vllm_c.py::
rms_no_var_size` reaches it only when `weight.dtype != x.dtype`, which is
GemmaRMSNorm, whose weight is already f32 so the cast-back rounds nothing.
Upstream then made exactly the proposed edit in `124fac10c` (vllm#42379,
"Fix RMSNorm kernels to multiply in weight's native dtype") and reverted it
in `225936a1d` (vllm#46070) to unbreak its own CI. Both are ancestors of the
pin and the reverted-to form is what the pin carries, so the change would
have moved us away from the oracle rather than toward it.

The activation half is real and upstream pins it bit-exactly: `silu_kernel`
returns `(T)(...)` and `compute` returns `(scalar_t)(ACT_FN(gate, alpha) *
((float)up + beta))`, so `act(gate)` narrows to the input dtype before the
multiply, and `test_act_and_mul` asserts `atol=0.0, rtol=0.0` between the
kernel and `forward_native`. Measured over 2^20 bf16 pairs, the missing
narrowing moves 27.47% of outputs by exactly 1 bf16 ULP.

No product code changes here. The fix spans six providers and every bf16
gated multilayer perceptron in the tree, and four of those providers cannot
be executed from the shared checkout, so the implementing wave is its own row
rather than something to land half-gated. This commit records the ground
truth so that row does not re-derive it.

Two sibling defects found during the inventory and filed rather than fixed in
flow: #1342 (Vulkan and Metal silu shaders document a 1:1 port of the CPU
spelling and emit a different one) and #1343 (`vt::RmsNormPlusAdd` rounds
between the norm and the add on its composed arm and not on its ROCm arm).

Following-Agents-Protocol: true
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Assisted-by: AGENT:claude-opus-5-1m [Claude Code]
…branch

The row branched at 7c48010 and main has moved 32 commits since. The only
overlapping record is `.agents/issue-index.md`, which is append-only: main's
459 rows are all present and this branch's three rows (#1322, #1342, #1343)
are the only additions, so the union is 462 rows with nothing removed.

FOLLOWING_AGENTS_PROTOCOL

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Assisted-by: AGENT:claude-opus-5-1m [claude-code]
…h upstream pins bit-exactly (#1322)

The gated activations computed the whole expression in f32 and rounded once on
the store. Upstream narrows act(gate) to the INPUT dtype first, on every
accelerator path it ships, and asserts the two implementations agree exactly:
activation_kernels.cu:158 `silu_kernel` returns `(T)(...)`, :36 `compute`
returns `(scalar_t)(ACT_FN(gate, alpha) * ((float)up + beta))`, activation.py:143
is `F.silu(x[..., :d]) * x[..., d:]`, and test_activation.py:108 compares them at
`atol=0.0, rtol=0.0`. All four read at the parity pin 555967922.

The premise was re-verified before any code was written, because the RmsNorm
half of #1322 was refuted at this same step by an upstream revert. There is no
such revert here: the narrowing is continuous across v0.15.0 through v0.27.2rc0,
including tags NEWER than the pin. `${VLLM_SOURCE}` is a shallow checkout whose
walk cannot reach a revert older than 2026-06-10, so the search was run on
tree content across releases rather than on `git log -S` alone.

The committed oracle golden settles it independently of any source reading.
Recomputing `tests/parity/goldens/silu_and_mul_bf16_8x256/` from its own `x.npy`
reproduces `out.npy` BIT-EXACTLY under `bf16(bf16(silu(g)) * up)` and not under
either f32 form, so the capture came from a vLLM that rounds. Against the
harness's `atol + rtol*|want|`, the worst element margin moves 0.5364 -> 0.2989.
No golden gets worse.

Rounding through `x.dtype` rather than `out.dtype` is what makes this safe: it
leaves every f32-input path bit-identical, which is why the existing f32
activation goldens and both byte-exact composite contracts (whose gate/up
tensors are f32) do not move. That property is asserted directly rather than
inferred from values.

Reuses `RoundThrough`, which `kRmsNormGatedGroup` already uses for this exact
purpose; no new mechanism was needed.

CPU ONLY. CUDA, ROCm, Metal and Tenstorrent have no toolchain on this box and
are deliberately not edited blind; Vulkan additionally needs a GLSL compiler to
regenerate its committed SPIR-V, which `gen-vulkan-spirv.py --check` confirms is
absent here. Tenstorrent already has the upstream polarity. Those arms are named
under `## Owed` in the spec with the resource each one is pending on, and this
commit claims no parity it did not test.

Also drops the duplicate #1322 index row this branch would otherwise merge into
main, which `test_agent_record` catches as a union-merge duplicate.

FOLLOWING_AGENTS_PROTOCOL

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…branch

Main advanced again while the CPU arm was being measured. The only overlapping
record is the append-only issue index, whose union is verified by set-compare:
every issue on main is present, and this branch adds only #1342 and #1343.
#1322 appears exactly once, main's landed row, since this branch's duplicate was
dropped in the previous commit.

FOLLOWING_AGENTS_PROTOCOL

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@localai-bot localai-bot changed the title spec(VT-ACT-ROUND-POLARITY): the RmsNorm half of #1322 is refuted at the pin, and upstream reverted the edit we were asked to make (#1322, #1342, #1343) fix(VT-ACT-ROUND-POLARITY): narrow act(gate) to the input dtype, which upstream pins bit-exactly (#1322) Aug 20, 2026
@localai-bot
localai-bot merged commit 4712dac into main Aug 20, 2026
0 of 15 checks passed
localai-bot added a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 20, 2026
…SHA, and ASan explains why the bad read looks in-bounds (#1403) (#1457)

`test_qwen3_5_decode_graph_seam` SIGSEGVs on `main` is a real report of
a red
that `main` had already stopped carrying. #1403 names `96ed8346f`; the
repair
`7dec1d990` (PR #1393) is not an ancestor of it. At `b537a5344` the file
passes
five runs of five, CPU-only Release x86_64, 8 cases, 138 assertions,
`Status: SUCCESS!`, exit 0. No code was owed, so none is written here.

What is written here is the part the re-derivation produced that the
original
repair could not state about itself, because after its fixture change
its own
gate no longer reaches the guard it added.

## Both halves of `7dec1d990` are load-bearing

Measured by reverting each half to its `96ed8346f` bytes in this binary,
one
variable at a time. `git diff HEAD --stat` and a `sha256sum` were taken
on every
arm, and the compile exit code beside each.

| arm | build | exit | doctest |
|---|---|---:|---|
| neither reverted (`b537a5344`) | Release | 0, five of five | 8 cases,
8 passed, 138 assertions, `SUCCESS!` |
| `SpecAttnMeta` fixture reverted | Release | 1 | 7 passed, 1 failed; W6
THROWS the bound by name |
| fixture and kernel bound reverted | Release | 139, three of three |
crash at `test_qwen3_5_decode_graph_seam.cpp:800` |
| neither reverted | Debug + ASan/UBSan | 0 | 8 cases, 8 passed, 138
assertions, zero sanitizer findings |
| fixture and kernel bound reverted | Debug + ASan/UBSan | 1 |
`AddressSanitizer: SEGV` |

The refusal the middle arm reaches is
`src/vt/cpu/cpu_paged_attn.cpp:152`:
`paged_attention: the block table is shorter than the sequence it must
address`.
So the fixture change alone would have left a silent contract violation,
and the
bound alone would have turned the crash into a refusal without making
the gate
pass. Neither is redundant.

## The sanitizer result, and the trap in it

Debug plus `VLLM_CPP_SANITIZE=address,undefined` — NDEBUG **off**, so
asserts are
live — on the fully reverted tree:

```
==1788353==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: SEGV on unknown address 0x5045f5f84900
==1788353==The signal is caused by a READ memory access.
    #0 KvElem<KvKind::K>   src/vt/cpu/cpu_paged_attn.cpp:59
    #1 operator()          src/vt/cpu/cpu_paged_attn.cpp:224
   ...  vt::cpu::Threadpool::ComputeThread, worker T1
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: SEGV src/vt/cpu/cpu_paged_attn.cpp:59
AddressSanitizer can not provide additional info.
```

**There is no free site, because this is not a use-after-free**, and
`AddressSanitizer can not provide additional info` is the tell. It is
not a
`heap-buffer-overflow` either. The out-of-bounds block-table read is
IN-BOUNDS as
far as ASan is concerned: the pool places the tables, so the read lands
inside
the neighbouring live allocation and crosses no redzone. It is the
**value** read
that becomes a wild block index, which `KvElem` multiplies by the KV
block stride
and dereferences — hence a fault at an unmapped address rather than a
poisoned
one.

The consequence for the next reader is the part worth keeping: **a clean
ASan
report at that read is not evidence the read is in bounds** for this
defect
class. Only the bound at `:152` knows where the table's own last column
is. It is
also why the crash is order-dependent rather than deterministic, which
is what
#1407 measured from the other side.

The `Thread T1 created by T0 here` stack in the raw report is the thread
*creation* site — `Threadpool::Global()` from `EmbeddingKernel` — and
not an
allocation or free site. It is easy to misread as one.

## Two smaller corrections

The issue's `5f68e60df` pointer is right about the commit and wrong
about the
half. `git log -S'SpecAttnMeta'` and `git log -S'W6: two spec shapes of
EQUAL S'`
each return that commit alone, and both hits sit in the TEST fixture,
not in the
graph eligibility it widened. A reader who starts at the eligibility
predicate is
reading production code that was correct.

#1405's truncated assertion count is sharper under a worker-thread fault
than
filed. Doctest printed its summary TWICE with different totals, `135`
then `141`,
because the main thread ran on after T1 died. A gate pinning a total
sees count
drift; a gate grepping one summary line can read whichever it reaches
first. The
exit code remains the authority.

## Gates

- `tests/test_qwen3_5_decode_graph_seam`, CPU-only Release x86_64: exit
0, three
runs of three at this head; five of five at `b537a5344`; and exit 0
under Debug
+ ASan/UBSan with zero sanitizer findings. The red arms are in the table
above.
- Full `ctest -j4`, Release, at `b537a5344`: **567 tests, 564 passed, 3
failed**,
752 s. This branch adds no code, so that is a measurement of `main`'s
suite and
  not of this change. Every red is accounted for and none is this row's:
- `test_serve_low_tools` — **passes serially**, 26.50 s. A load
artifact:
`uptime` read `load average: 91.81` with a concurrent agent building.
  - `test_ltx2_video` — **OOM-killed**, not a code verdict.
`Out of memory: Killed process (test_ltx2_video) ...
anon-rss:35991348kB` in
`dmesg`, with `free -g` showing 2 GiB free on an 84 GiB box; it took
SIGTERM
    at 562 s having passed 84 of 85 cases.
- `test_nemotron_h_paged_forward` — the known attention-backend red, and
`9ecaf1bb3` on `main` repairs it. At this head it passes: exit 0, 24.02
s.
- `test_engine_core_proc`, the other red I was warned about, PASSED
under `-j4`.
- A second full run at the rebased head was abandoned rather than
reported: the
box reached `load average: 240` with 1 GiB free while a sibling agent
ran its
own suite, and a run in that state measures contention. CI is the clean
lane
for a full run at this head. What that partial run did surface is #1458
below,
  which was then confirmed serially.
- `check-issue-index-append-only.py`, `check-agent-record.py`,
  `check-commit-style.py`, `check-commit-trailers.py`: exit 0 against
  `origin/main..HEAD`, run from this worktree's own `scripts/`.
- `scripts/agent-preflight.sh --staged`: exactly one red,
`test_cpu_x86_llamacpp_floor`, which is #618's load-dependent harness
leg — it
  returns `NO_QUIET_WINDOW` at `load=133.03` rather than a verdict.
- Every build log was checked with `grep -c 'No space left on device'` =
0 and
`df -h` before each; free space swung between 15G and 74G and never ran
out.
- Instrument notes, since three misfired here. `git diff --stat` reads
EMPTY
after `git checkout <sha> -- <path>`, because that stages the change — a
mutation that HAD applied looked like one that had not, until I switched
to
`git diff HEAD --stat` plus `sha256sum`. `gh issue list --search`
returned
nothing for a test name that certainly has an issue, so its empty result
is not
evidence of absence. And `ninja` aborts the whole invocation on an
unknown
target, so a ctest name that is not a build target left three binaries
stale
  and their re-run looked like a verdict; the compile rc caught it.

## A second, unrelated red on `main`, filed in flow — #1458

The run at the rebased head turned up four suites that were green three
commits
earlier: `test_ltx2_text_encoder`, `test_muse_glimmer_text`,
`test_muse_glimmer_text_fallback` and `test_minimax_music3_ar`. They are
deterministic, not contention — first seen under `-j4`, then re-measured
serially. `4712dac40` (`VT-ACT-ROUND-POLARITY`, #1347) is the cause,
attributed
by mutation in both directions rather than inferred from the commit
range:
reverting `src/vt/cpu/cpu_ops.cpp` alone turns all four green, and
restoring it
to a re-matched `sha256` turns them red again, compile rc 0 on every
arm.

It is filed rather than repaired because the in-flow rule covers a small
and
clear fix and this is a numerics decision — either the bf16 error floors
were
calibrated against the rounding polarity that commit corrected, or the
narrowing
is wider than upstream's. The second commit here carries only its index
row,
because an issue filed without a fix has to name an owner.

## What this does not do

No `src/` or `tests/` change. Adding a second guard on the same call
chain is
what #1407 explicitly withdrew, and re-doing the repair would be worse
than the
duplicate report it answers. The remaining real gap is #1406 — the same
unbounded
index in 12 CUDA and 7 ROCm sites — which already has an owner and is
untouched
here.

Closes #1403

FOLLOWING_AGENTS_PROTOCOL

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---------

Co-authored-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
localai-bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 21, 2026
…carries a red this branch did not cause

`origin/main` moved four times during this repair -- `9ecaf1bb3`, `f07f96e1c`,
`aeba0de6f`, `01854663c` -- and each time `git merge-base --is-ancestor`
answered 1, which is the arm that SKIPS `commit-trailers` and `commit-style`
without failing. A skip is not a green, so the base is taken again.

The third sync brought `4712dac40` (`VT-ACT-ROUND-POLARITY`, #1322 via #1347),
which reds four CPU suites: `test_minimax_music3_ar`, `test_ltx2_text_encoder`,
`test_muse_glimmer_text` and `test_muse_glimmer_text_fallback`. That is
[#1458](#1458), already filed from
another flow, and this branch inherits it rather than causing it -- proven both
ways rather than argued. Reverting THIS row's two source files to their
pre-repair `7a3909187` content leaves all three binaries red at `run_rc 1`;
reverting `src/vt/cpu/cpu_ops.cpp` alone to `4712dac40^` turns all three green
at `run_rc 0`, with every file restored to an identical sha256 afterwards.

This sync itself is CUDA and documents, so it changes nothing the CPU gate runs.
The five auto-merged files -- `.agents/issue-index.md` and the four `docs/`
projections -- were each verified by key: this branch's delta across the merge
is byte-identical to its delta from the merge base.

FOLLOWING_AGENTS_PROTOCOL

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Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [ClaudeCode]
localai-bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 21, 2026
…he four reds it brought are attributed both ways

`origin/main` moved four times while the device-leakage repair was gated. The
third sync carried `4712dac40` (`VT-ACT-ROUND-POLARITY`, #1322 via #1347) and
with it four red CPU suites: `test_minimax_music3_ar`, `test_ltx2_text_encoder`,
`test_muse_glimmer_text` and `test_muse_glimmer_text_fallback`. They are #1458,
filed from another flow before this control was run.

The spec now records both `ctest` runs -- `567/567` green on the pre-`4712dac40`
base and `rc 8` with those four on the post base -- and attributes them by
mutation rather than by argument. Reverting this row's two source files to their
pre-repair content leaves all three binaries red; reverting `src/vt/cpu/cpu_ops.cpp`
alone to `4712dac40^` turns all three green. Every file was restored to an
identical sha256.

Neither control repairs anything, and that is deliberate: #1458 needs
`VT-ACT-ROUND-POLARITY` to decide whether its kernel or four bf16 error floors
that were never re-derived are the wrong side, which is that row's oracle work
rather than a small and clear in-flow fix.

FOLLOWING_AGENTS_PROTOCOL

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Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 [ClaudeCode]
localai-bot added a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 22, 2026
… handing out an address-keyed cache (#1415)

Row `A2-Q2b`, issue
[#810](#810), spec
`.agents/specs/nemotron-h-a2q2b-realckpt-lmhead.md`.

Measured first, built second. The row's premise was that NemotronH
decode re-expands quantized weights on the host and that `lm_head` is a
large share of it. That was arithmetic, and the brief that dispatched
this row said so. It is now a count.

**This description was rewritten after a fresh review returned
FINDINGS.** The measurement and the seam design below survived review
unchanged and were verified independently. Three claims that were in the
previous description did not, and they are corrected in place rather
than quietly dropped: the new test had never compiled, the routing
checker was said to hold a branch it does not hold, and the Marlin arm
was said to be unbuildable here when it builds in seconds.

**A scoped re-review then found no correctness defect in the shipped
code and verified all seven repairs, and a final round corrected what it
did find — all of it evidence, records and process.** The evidence
tables named a tree they were not measured on and now carry an `overlay`
column with the un-overlaid baseline stated as its own row; the Marlin
object figure is re-measured and anchored to a SHA; the shared
process-static this row inherits is named; the #1421 index row's counts
are corrected while the pull request is still unmerged and the row still
editable; and `§4` of the spec stopped telling the next agent to take
`flock` on a fleet device. No product code changed in that round.

## What the measurement says

Tallied at `NemotronHOwned::DenseBf16` (`nemotron_h.cpp:395`), the
single seam every host dequant in this architecture passes through, on
the real 21 GB checkpoint (revision `29f2d174`) through the production
ABI driver `examples/nemotron_h_gen`. One decode step, T=1, `top_k` 6,
23 MoE layers, 369 dequant calls:

| group | shape | calls | elements | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| routed expert `up_proj` | `[1856, 2688]` | 138 | 688 472 064 | 22.36%
|
| routed expert `down_proj` | `[2688, 1856]` | 138 | 688 472 064 |
22.36% |
| shared expert `down_proj` | `[2688, 3712]` | 23 | 229 490 688 | 7.45%
|
| shared expert `up_proj` | `[3712, 2688]` | 23 | 229 490 688 | 7.45% |
| `lm_head` | `[131072, 2688]` | 1 | 352 321 536 | 11.44% |
| mamba `out_proj` (FP8) | `[2688, 4096]` | 23 | 253 231 104 | 8.23% |
| mamba `in_proj` (FP8) | `[10304, 2688]` | 23 | 637 034 496 | 20.69% |
| **TOTAL** | | **369** | **3 078 512 640** | **100%** |

`138 == 6 x 23` exactly, which is what identifies this as the decode
shape rather than a prefill aggregate.

Three findings, and the first two are corrections:

1. The dispatching estimate put `lm_head` at 131072 x 4096 = 537e6
elements and ~43% of the population. `hidden_size` is 2688. It is 352
321 536 elements and 28.35%.
2. The widely quoted "1.24e9 elements / 2.49 GB per token" names a
REGIME, not a total. It is not the host arm's 3 078 512 640. It is
`mamba + lm_head` = 1 242 587 136 = 2.485 GB, the residue after A2-Q2a
moved the MoE arm to the device, matching to four significant figures.
3. `lm_head` is the last one. Against the A2-D1 discriminator on
`dgx:gpu0` (device mamba ON 1.554 s/token and 108.2x vs vLLM, OFF 10.319
s/token and 718.1x), the mamba arm is worth 6.64x and `lm_head` is on
the host in every leg. Once the mamba arm lands, `lm_head` is 352 321
536 of 352 321 536, i.e. everything that remains. It is also the largest
single re-expansion in the model by 12.7x, so its 704.6 MB transient
bf16 buffer is the one that matters on a unified-memory box that reboots
rather than OOM-kills.

So the estimate's share was wrong, its direction was right, and the case
is stronger after the discriminator than before it.

## The residency decision, taken explicitly

The spec's `## 5. Owed` required this row to choose rather than default:
"A2-Q2a routed around it by never calling either
`MarlinDenseResidentFor`; `lm_head` must do the same or say why not."
That accessor keys its repack cache on the weight's ADDRESS
([#984](#984)), and NemotronH
is exactly the second-consumer condition an address key cannot survive.

Rather than fork the seam as `qwen3_5.cpp` did, or inherit the defect as
routing through it plainly would, the seam is EXTENDED:
`MatmulNvfp4W4A16D` and `MatmulNvfp4MarlinD` accept a caller-owned
`MarlinDenseResident*`, defaulting to the existing cache so every
current caller is byte-for-byte unchanged. NemotronH owns its resident
in a `ResidentSlot` on the weights, which is the property
[#237](#237) added
`ResidentSlot` for and the same call A2-Q2a made for the MoE arena.
[#984](#984) is left exactly as
it was for every other caller, where its own two-engine red-before
belongs.

## What moved

`NemotronHPagedForward`, the production path, now returns a
device-resident `ForwardLogits` on an NVFP4 checkpoint, which is every
released one, and downloads `final_normed` only when a consumer needs
it.

`NemotronHDeviceForward` deliberately keeps the host projection. It is
the operand the numeric gate compares against, it is what makes A2-R's
token gate attributable, and it has no production caller. The spec
required this row to disclose where that property ends: it ends in the
paged forward.

## The allowlist entry is narrowed, not removed

Its one clause is met. But `check-runner-routing-consistency.py`
resolves a cross-TU delegate only for the `Class::ForwardDevice` shape,
and NemotronH's device forward is a free function in another TU, so the
model still classifies HOST although `NemotronHPagedForward` assigns
both `fl.device_tensor` and `fl.device_storage`. Filed as
[#1410](#1410) and left to its
own row: it changes checker semantics, which `AGENTS.md` routes away
from an in-flow fix, and widening a classification to turn a red gate
green is precisely the move that section slows down.

## The review repair

### The new test had never compiled, so the red it claimed could not
have existed

`tests/vllm/models/test_nemotron_h_moe_device.cpp` used
`NemotronHHostWeights` unqualified and never declared it. Measured on
the same command:

| tree | `compile_rc` | errors |
|---|---|---|
| PR head `29b1128e`, this file | 1 | 9 |
| merge base, same file | 0 | 0 |
| repaired, default arm | 0 | 0 |
| repaired, `-DVT_MARLIN_NVFP4=1` | 0 | 0 |

The consequence is larger than the declaration. The file had never
compiled on any platform, so **the red-first result this row claimed for
its synthetic numeric gate did not exist and could not have existed**.
That gate is CUDA-only and still has never executed; the spec now
records `NEVER RUN` rather than restating a red nobody saw. The test
target is deliberately registered with no CUDA guard, and that is what
surfaced this — a case that skips at run time still has to parse on
every CPU build.

### The production source asserted a protection that does not exist

A comment at the device branch claimed the allowlist entry was removed
and that "the routing checker, not a comment, is what now holds this
branch in place: put the host projection back and it goes red by name".
All three claims were false, and they contradicted this description and
the allowlist file in the same commit. Reproduced here on the repaired
tree: baseline `check-runner-routing-consistency.py` exits 0 with "3
host-logits off-framework (3 allowlisted)"; after deleting the whole `if
(DeviceLmHeadEligible(...)) { ... return fl; }` block (`git diff` moves
by 1 insertion and 14 deletions, so it applied) the checker exits 0 with
**byte-identical output**; the file was restored to an identical sha256.

**Nothing automated holds that branch.** The checker is not widened to
make it — that changes checker semantics and
[#1410](#1410) owns it with its
own red-before. The comment now says what is true, the allowlist entry's
own text is corrected the same way, and the reachability deletion
mutation is recorded PENDING a CUDA window rather than claimed. Every
case that can enter the device branch is `MarlinW4A16Selects`-gated and
therefore CUDA-only, so that mutation cannot run on a CPU box.

### A silent dequant fallback that no token gate can see

`DeviceLmHeadEligible` restated the shared dispatcher's three selection
clauses and dropped `MarlinW4A16Enabled()`. Under an explicit
`VT_NVFP4_MARLIN=0` the model said eligible while `MatmulNvfp4W4A16D`
took its naive redundant-dequant arm — the same logits, while
re-uploading the whole `[131072, 2688]` operand on **every decode
step**, because `LmHeadNvfp4View` hands out a stack temporary that
`ResidentNvfp4`'s weight-keyed cache can never hit.

The repair is structural rather than a patched clause. The three clauses
now live once, in `dense_nvfp4::MarlinW4A16Selects`, and both the
dispatcher and the model call it, so they cannot drift. `DeviceLmHeadD`
additionally refuses BY NAME if that same predicate is false on the
operand it is about to hand over, which catches an eligibility answer
taken against a different queue or dtype. That is deliberately the
predicate and not the seam's `fallback_gemms` counter:
`MutableW4A16Stats()` is a plain non-atomic process-wide static, so a
counter window in production would refuse a correct run whenever
anything else took a fallback GEMM concurrently, and a false refusal is
worse than the silence it replaces. The counter is the right instrument
in a test, where single-threadedness is a property of the harness, and
the synthetic gate asserts it there. It is demonstrably armed rather
than assumed: `test_qwen3_forward.cpp:559` — the assertion itself, not
the `TEST_CASE(` line at `:497` — already asserts on CPU that it reaches
exactly `5 * num_hidden_layers` when the dispatcher does fall back.

**And the counter is not the only process-wide static on this route, so
this description should say what the row does NOT decline.**
`dense_nvfp4::DenseMarlinWorkspace` (`dense_nvfp4_gemm.h:506`) is a
process-static DEVICE allocation — `static void* ws` behind a `static
std::mutex`, sized from `MarlinDeviceSms` and keyed on nothing, not even
the device index — shared by every caller of `MatmulNvfp4MarlinD`
(`:539`) and `GateUpFusedMarlinD` (`:700`). It has three consumers today
(the shared dense route in `dense_attn_block.h`, MiniMax-H3, and the
compressed-tensors NVFP4 scheme); NemotronH's `lm_head` becomes a
fourth. It is PRE-EXISTING — it arrived at `80d1da096` and its
definition is byte-identical at this row's merge base and at its head —
and nothing here addresses it. In a change whose thesis is refusing to
inherit the sibling process-static defect
([#984](#984)), saying nothing
about the one it does inherit was an asymmetry a reviewer is entitled to
see stated. The cost the fallback would carry is 198.18 MB per call —
176.16 MB of packed codes plus 22.02 MB of group scales — arithmetic
that checks to the byte against the `[131072, 2688]` geometry. The
behavioural red for this class needs CUDA and is PENDING with the rest.

### The Marlin arm builds here, and saying otherwise overstated the
blocker

The previous description said "this branch has not built the Marlin path
at all". `include/vt/cuda/marlin_repack.h` includes only `<cstdint>`,
`<cstddef>` and `<vector>`, so the host side needs no CUDA toolkit. On
this box, which has no `nvcc`:

```
c++ -std=c++20 -I include -I src -isystem third_party -DVT_MARLIN_NVFP4=1 \
    -Wall -Wextra -Werror -c -o nhd_marlin.o \
    src/vllm/model_executor/models/nemotron_h_device.cpp
-> rc 0, 0 errors, 0 warnings, a 1 268 552-byte object
```

**That byte count is anchored to the merge commit on this branch**, gcc
13.3.0, no `nvcc`, and compilation is deterministic here — two runs of
the identical command, identical `sha256 42d670b6...`. The anchor is the
correction. The figure this description carried until now, 1 269 696,
was accurate when written and accurate at the reviewed head `29b1128e3`,
but the translation unit moved twice afterwards — 1 272 808 at
`fedf78d86`, 1 268 552 from `bff2b7b2f` on — and an evidence block
naming no SHA cannot tell a reader which of the three it means. The
measured series across seven commits is in the spec.

The size is incidental either way; what the block asserts is `rc 0`,
zero errors and zero warnings on a toolchain with no CUDA, and that
holds at every one of those commits. Both arms are compiled and both are
compiled `-Werror`. What genuinely needs `nvcc` is the Marlin **kernel**
and every **execution** of the device path; those stay PENDING and are
what the table below records.

### Reachability, and a CPU vehicle that already existed

Both synthetic cases build `NemotronHHostWeights` by hand, which proves
the class works and not that anything reaches it, and the deletion
mutation for the device arm needs CUDA. But this row also refactored the
part of `NemotronHPagedForward` that every CPU step runs, and
`tests/vllm/models/test_nemotron_h_paged_forward.cpp` already drives
that function through a real `GPUModelRunner`. It gains a case: three
gathered rows against one request, so the returned row count must follow
`logits_indices` and never `num_reqs`; the trace's copy of
`final_normed` fed back through the production host entry point must
reproduce the returned logits bit for bit; and the same logits must come
back with the trace off.

With `trace->capture` set, `DownloadF32(final_normed)` ran twice on the
host arm. One download now serves both consumers on every path. That
duplicate is not observable from outside the function — both copies are
of the same unchanged buffer — so it is repaired structurally and no
assertion pretends to catch it.

### Records

`spec §4.3` did not exist; the requirement is under `## 5. Owed`. The
allowlist's `## Gates` did not either; the heading is `## 3. The gate`.
`docs/FEATURES.md` still listed the device `lm_head` as owed while
`docs/USAGE.md` said it was device; both now say implemented and never
executed, which is the honest state. The appended issue-index row for
[#1410](#1410) cited `## Owed`
where the heading is `## 5. Owed` — cosmetic, since the row passes on
its owning-row disjunct, but the index is append-only and this is the
only window to correct it.

[#1421](#1421) is filed rather
than fixed in flow: two NVFP4 W4A16 upstream anchors are wrong at the
pin, verified against a checkout of `vllm-project/vllm` at
`5559679229bc961848b121ccdeaa8fa5d79bec98`.
`kernels/linear/__init__.py:879-881` is the tail of
`init_wfp8_a16_linear_kernel`, an FP8 helper sharing the `a16`
vocabulary, and the forced-Marlin line it quotes is at 922-924;
`qwen3.py:271-274` is the `class Qwen3ForCausalLM(...)` line and
`packed_modules_mapping` is at 275-278. Both predate the merge base, and
both are cited from nine code and test sites over SEVEN files plus eight
record sites over FIVE record files (`parity-ledger.md` carries three).
The index row said "six files" while its own parenthetical enumerated
seven, and "six record files" where there are five;
`.agents/issue-index.md` is append-only and a landed row can never be
edited, so an unmerged pull request is the only window to correct that,
and this one does. The set still needs re-deriving at the pin rather
than a sed. This branch relocates one of those citations and
deliberately leaves its VALUE unchanged, so the issue owns every site
uniformly instead of half of them looking reviewed.

## Gate status, stated as pending rather than as passed

Every number here is from a run on a CPU box with no CUDA toolkit,
`RelWithDebInfo`, `-Wall -Wextra -Werror`.

**Read the `overlay` column first.** This tree cannot construct a
`GPUModelRunner` at all —
[#1371](#1371) throws there —
so every green below was taken with
[#1392](#1392 production fix
applied to the working tree, never committed here and reverted
byte-for-byte afterwards. The previous version of this table said "a run
on this tree" and reported the §12 case at `run_rc 0 / SUCCESS!`, which
is false of the tree it named: un-overlaid, that case is already red.

| binary | overlay | `run_rc` | cases | assertions | verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| `test_nemotron_h_moe_device` | none | 0 | 4, 4 passed | 4 | `SUCCESS!`
— and **all four SKIP**, both A2-Q2b cases included |
| `test_nemotron_h_paged_forward`, whole binary | **none** | 1 | 13, 2
passed, 11 failed | 18 | `FAILURE!` —
[#1371](#1371), not this row |
| `test_nemotron_h_paged_forward`, whole binary | **#1392** | 0 | 13,
**13 passed** | 3269 | `SUCCESS!` |
| the new §12 case alone | **none** | **1** | 1, **0 passed, 1 failed**,
12 skipped | **0** | **`FAILURE!` — throws #1371 before its first
assertion** |
| the new §12 case alone | **#1392** | 0 | 1, 1 passed, 12 skipped | 13
| `SUCCESS!` |

**The `moe_device` row is not a pass, and it is the honest state of the
synthetic gate.** The binary builds and exits 0, but every case takes
the `TryCudaQueue` skip on a GPU-less box, so those 4 assertions are the
skip notices themselves. The numeric gate examined nothing.

**The paged-forward red is
[#1371](#1371 All 11
failures throw the identical `No valid attention backend for device type
0 from {FLASH_ATTN: [head_size not supported]}` at `GPUModelRunner`
construction, and 10 of them are cases this row never touched.
Overlaying [#1392](#1392
production fix in the working tree — never committed here, reverted
afterwards — turns the same binary green. Worth recording: doctest
printed `assertions: 18 | 18 passed | 0 failed` while 11 cases were
throwing, so the assertion line alone would have read as a pass.

### The red-first, on the cases that can run

Each mutation went into a scratch copy of `nemotron_h_device.cpp`, was
proven applied by `git diff --stat`, was built before being run (a
mutation that fails to build proves nothing), and was restored to an
identical sha256.

**Every row below was also run with
[#1392](#1392) overlaid**, and
that is not a detail. Un-overlaid, the §12 case is already `run_rc=1` on
the UNMUTATED tree, so an M1 or M2 red measured there would prove
nothing whatever. The overlay is what lets the vehicle report a green in
the first place; only then can a mutation take it away.

| mutation | overlay | applied | `compile_rc` | `run_rc` | verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — (unmutated control) | **#1392** | — | 0 | 0 | **GREEN**, `SUCCESS!`,
13 assertions |
| — (unmutated control) | **none** | — | 0 | **1** | already **RED** —
#1371, which is why the rest is overlaid |
| **M1** — `n_out` -> `R` at the host projection | **#1392** | 1 ins / 1
del | 0 | **1** | **RED**, `FAILURE!` |
| **M2** — never fill `trace->final_normed` | **#1392** | 1 ins / 2 del
| 0 | **1** | **RED**, `FAILURE!` |
| **M4** — restore the exact pre-repair two-download shape | **#1392** |
3 ins / 8 del | 0 | 0 | **GREEN — reported, not hidden** |

Re-derived rather than restated, on a clean tree at the merge commit,
overlay and mutations reverted to byte-identical sources
(`nemotron_h_device.cpp` back to `sha256 abf6e21f...`): §12 alone
un-overlaid gives `run_rc=1`, `1 | 0 passed | 1 failed | 12 skipped`,
`assertions: 0`, `THREW exception: No valid attention backend for device
type 0 from {FLASH_ATTN: [head_size not supported]}`; overlaid,
`run_rc=0`, 1 passed, 13 assertions; the whole binary overlaid, 13/13,
3269 assertions; M1 `compile_rc=0 run_rc=1` throwing `gathered row count
does not match hidden_size` at `nemotron_h.cpp:1029`; M2 `compile_rc=0
run_rc=1` on `REQUIRE( 0 == 288 )`. M4's cell needs no separate
attestation — un-overlaid every run of this case is red, so a GREEN is
only reachable with the overlay and its verdict entails the column.

M1 is the red the `n_out` rename exists for: with the request count
substituted, the returned row count is 1 where the gather asked for 3.
M2 arms the trace-operand assertion. Both showed the same trap — doctest
printed `assertions: 2 | 2 passed | 0 failed` on M1 while the case was
failing, because a `REQUIRE` throws rather than counting.

M4 staying green is a result, not a gap. The duplicate `DownloadF32`
copies the same unchanged buffer twice and produces identical bytes, so
nothing observable from outside the function can distinguish it. It is
repaired structurally and no assertion pretends to catch it.

**The device arm's own red-first does not exist on a CPU box and is not
claimed.** `MarlinW4A16Selects` is false on a CPU queue, so the device
branch, the `fallback_gemms` assertion and the reachability deletion
mutation are all unreachable here.

### A gate this row was already failing, and cannot repair in place

`scripts/check-doc-checkpoint.py` is red on this branch, and it was red
at the reviewed head `29b1128e` with the identical two errors (`--base
96ed834 --head 29b1128`):

```
ERROR: commit 1c62d99: changed user_usage but did not update docs/USAGE.md
ERROR: commit 8fa900a: changed .agents/benchmark-record.md: measurement
       recorded but did not update docs/STATUS.md
```

The previous description said this gate had one real failure and that it
was repaired. It was not, and `.github/workflows/ci.yml:519` runs the
same `--base/--head` invocation, so the lane is red for this reason
independently of
[#1371](#1371).

The second error names a real gap and it is now closed: this row moves a
lifecycle state and records a measurement, and `docs/STATUS.md` said
neither. It does now, in 192 characters, because that page carries a
shrink-only ratchet on oversized cells and the first attempt took it
from 44 to 45.

The first error, and the historical form of the second, cannot be closed
by a later commit. The checker iterates `commits_in_range` and judges
each commit on its own contents, so the obligation belongs to
`1c62d9974` and `8fa900a62`. Discharging it means rewriting commits that
are already the reviewed base, which resets this pull request's CI
approval and moves the head a fresh reviewer was asked to look at.
**That is a scheduling decision, so it is recorded as owed and raised
for the operator rather than taken by a repair pass.** Run over this
repair's own commits (`origin/main..HEAD`), the checker reports these
two and nothing else.

### The spec sent the next GPU window through the wrong mutex

`§4` step 1 read "Take `$GPU_LOCK` with a blocking `flock` and wait".
`AGENTS.md` requires a fleet device to be claimed through `rc`, and
`dgx:gpu0` is one. The text predates that rule, but this branch is the
wrong place to leave it standing: it ADDS
`scripts/nemotron-h-a2q2b-gpu-gate.sh` for exactly that window, the
script correctly takes no mutex of its own, and the contradicting
instruction sat beside it in the same file — and every PENDING leg above
is waiting on that window, so the next reader of `§4` is the person
about to open it. Two mutexes that do not exclude each other are worse
than one: the fleet cannot see `$GPU_LOCK`, so a `flock` over `ssh` does
not exclude a concurrent `rc` holder and the controller reports the box
free while somebody is on it. On 2026-08-17 that pair voided a whole
speed axis (`minimax-music3.md` §13.10). Step 1 now claims through `rc
run -d dgx:gpu0 --max-runtime <N>h --` with the gate script as the
payload, and step 2's headroom check moves inside the lease and names
the script's own PRECONDITION 1.

### The trailer gates had stopped running

At the previous head, `origin/main` was not an ancestor, so
`scripts/agent-preflight.sh --fail-on-skip` took its `TRAILER_BEHIND`
arm and SKIPPED both `commit-trailers` and `commit-style`. A skip is not
a green. **It then happened five more times during the device-leakage
repair**, because `origin/main` moved under it at `9ecaf1bb3`,
`f07f96e1c`, `aeba0de6f`, `01854663c` and `c8d926ea8`. The ref only
moves on a fetch, so the fix is ordering: merge, then do not fetch
again, then gate, then push. At the pushed head both gates RUN:
`BASE_SHA=c8d926ea8` non-empty, `ANCESTRY_STATUS=0`, `RANGE_COUNT=22`,
`RANGE_STATUS=0`, **zero `SKIP` tokens anywhere in the report**, 85
gates `ok`, and the only failure is `doc-checkpoint range` with the two
commits above. The skip arms are falsified individually rather than read
off a green line, because `agent-preflight.sh` prints a summary only on
failure. Each is armed over exactly this range, proven by a detached
scratch commit with a period-terminated subject and no trailer block,
which turns `check-commit-style.py` and `check-commit-trailers.py` red
with the specific messages.

Both files that both sides of the merge touched are records, resolved by
shape rather than by whatever the three-way merge produced.
`.agents/issue-index.md` is a genuine append-only log carrying
`merge=union`, and both sides append at the tail, so all four new rows
survive — verified additive, 469 + 2 lines on each side to 471, no line
removed or altered. `docs/USAGE.md` is a keyed record: the merged file
is byte-identical to `origin/main`'s version with this branch's scoped
edit re-applied, so every key neither side owns is unchanged.

### The DSR ratchet was red, and no review round ever saw it run

`device-leakage` never COMPLETED while this pull request was under
review, so its verdict was an input to none of the three passes. It
completed after the third and failed: `vt_ifdef` **35 against a baseline
of 32**, `rc 1`. Three `#ifdef VT_MARLIN_NVFP4` sites had been added to
the device-agnostic shared layer, which is exactly what the ratchet
exists to stop.

They were located by running `scripts/check-device-leakage.py --report`
at the failing head `7a3909187` and diffing the per-file table against
`9ecaf1bb3`, rather than by reading the diff for guards.

| # | site at `7a3909187` | what the guard decided | resolution |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | `include/vllm/model_executor/models/dense_nvfp4_gemm.h:768` —
inside `MarlinW4A16Selects` | **nothing** | **removed** |
| 2 | `src/vllm/model_executor/models/nemotron_h_device.cpp:883` —
around `LmHeadNvfp4View` | **nothing** | **removed** |
| 3 | `src/vllm/model_executor/models/nemotron_h_device.cpp:985` —
`DeviceLmHeadD`'s body | `ResidentIn` and a complete
`dense_nvfp4::MarlinDenseResident` | **`DSR-ALLOW(A2-Q2b)`** |

**No baseline was changed.** `AGENTS.md` forbids making a red gate green
by widening an assertion, and a baseline bump is that.
`scripts/device-leakage-baseline.json` is untouched at 32, and the
per-file table is now byte-identical to `origin/main`'s.

**(1) is the case the checker's own message describes.**
`MarlinW4A16Selects` is a SELECTION wearing a build guard, and every
term it reads exists in every build: `MarlinW4A16Enabled()` is declared
above the guarded region, and `vt::OpRegistered` is the op/provider
table's own answer to whether the Marlin arm is realized for a device.
The flag and the registration are one condition, not two —
`CMakeLists.txt`'s single `if(VLLM_CPP_MARLIN)` block adds
`src/vt/cuda/cuda_moe_marlin.cu`, whose file-scope `Registrar` holds the
tree's only `RegisterOp(OpId::kMoeGroupedGemmNvfp4Marlin, …)`, and
defines `VT_MARLIN_NVFP4=1` in that same block. A build without the
macro registers nothing, so the query already resolves false on exactly
the builds the `#ifdef` excluded. This is the call
`nemotron_h_device.cpp`'s `moe_on_device` selection had already made, in
a comment that says so.

**(2) was measured rather than reasoned.** `LmHeadNvfp4View` names
nothing the Marlin build adds — `Nvfp4Weight` comes from
`qwen3_5_weights.h` and `OwnedBytes` from the loader, both
unconditional, and no `vt::cuda::` symbol appears in it. The claim that
its external linkage at `namespace vllm` scope is what makes an unused
definition harmless where its only call site is compiled out is proven
by the mutation that removes that property: adding `static` turns the
same CPU compile RED at `rc 1`, `error: 'vllm::Nvfp4Weight
vllm::LmHeadNvfp4View(...)' defined but not used
[-Werror=unused-function]`. The file was restored to an identical sha256
(`9719ea70…`) afterwards.

**(3) is TYPES-not-behaviour and takes the checker's documented escape
hatch.** `DSR-ALLOW` is not a baseline change: the site is excluded from
the count but COUNTED AND PRINTED on every run, so the exemption is
visible in CI output rather than invisible in the diff.
`DeviceLmHeadD`'s body names two symbols that do not EXIST without the
guarded arena region — the `ResidentIn` template, defined inside it, and
`dense_nvfp4::MarlinDenseResident`, which the header declares
unconditionally and defines only under `VT_MARLIN_NVFP4`, so the
reference cannot bind to an incomplete type. It is the same class and
the same stated reason as the five sibling guards A2-Q2a and A2-P
already carry in this file, and its `#else` refuses by name. The
SELECTION for this arm stays a runtime op-table query.

**Measured on this tree**, a CPU build with `VT_MARLIN_NVFP4` absent
from `build/compile_commands.json` — positive control: 1020 `VLLM_CPP`
hits in the same file, so the grep is not silently wrong — which is the
configuration that exercises both removals, because it is the arm the
deleted `#else` branches used to serve.

| what | before (`7a3909187`) | after | `rc` |
|---|---|---|---|
| `check-device-leakage.py` `vt_ifdef` | 35 | **32** | 1 → **0** |
| `DSR-ALLOW` exemptions in force | 20 | **21** | — |
| `scripts/device-leakage-baseline.json` | 32 | **32, untouched** | — |
| per-file table vs `origin/main` | +1 header, +2 model TU |
**identical** | — |
| `nemotron_h_device.cpp`, `nemotron_h.cpp`, `qwen3_5.cpp` at `-Wall
-Wextra -Werror` | — | compile | **0** |

Each repair is individually load-bearing, proven by reverting it alone
in a scratch worktree and re-running the gate. Every mutation was
verified applied by `git diff --stat` and restored to an identical
sha256, with the unmutated control green immediately before and after.

| mutation | applied | `vt_ifdef` | `rc` | verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| — (control) | — | 32 | 0 | `ratchet holds` |
| **M-B** — restore the guard on `MarlinW4A16Selects` | 4 ins | **33** |
**1** | **RED**, `DSR REGRESSION` |
| **M-C** — restore the guard around `LmHeadNvfp4View` | 2 ins | **33**
| **1** | **RED**, `DSR REGRESSION` |
| **M-D** — delete the `DSR-ALLOW(A2-Q2b)` line | 1 del | **33** | **1**
| **RED**, `DSR REGRESSION` |
| — (control, after restore) | — | 32 | 0 | `ratchet holds` |

The two pre-existing allowlist entries the report also prints,
`deepseek_v4_device.cpp [kcuda] x8` and `platform.cpp [dev_cast] x1`,
are byte-identical at `9ecaf1bb3` and here. This change moves one bucket
and nothing else.

**`docs/USAGE.md` rides in the same commit, because it has to and
because it is true.** Any commit touching `include/vllm/` is
`user_usage` to `scripts/check-doc-checkpoint.py` and owes the surface
in that same commit. `doc-checkpoint range` is already red on this
branch for `1c62d9974` and `8fa900a62`, which an operator decision
covers; a third error of the identical kind would be new damage rather
than inherited, so the header hunk was recommitted with the USAGE edit
beside it. The edit is not written to feed the gate: the NemotronH arms
table enumerates what selects the host `lm_head` projection and omitted
`VT_NVFP4_MARLIN=0`, a user-settable knob that selects an arm and
appears nowhere else in USAGE, and this change is precisely what makes
that knob reach the model's eligibility test in every build rather than
only where the guard compiled it in. `check-doc-checkpoint.py --commit`
is `OK` on that commit, with the still-red `1c62d9974` as the positive
control that the checker is armed.

**`origin/main` moved four times during this repair** — `9ecaf1bb3`,
`f07f96e1c`, `aeba0de6f`, `01854663c` — and each time `git merge-base
--is-ancestor` answered 1, which is the arm that SKIPS both trailer
gates without failing. Each was merged rather than worked around, and
every auto-merged keyed record was resolved by key on every merge: the
branch delta across the merge byte-identical to the branch delta from
the merge base, checked file by file with a positive control on the
comparison itself.

### The three red CPU jobs were inherited, and the merge cleared them

`build-test-cpu` and both `sanitize-cpu` arms failed on this pull
request, all three on `test_nemotron_h_paged_forward` —
[#1371](#1371), which
[#1392](#1392) fixed on `main`
after the review rounds. `sanitize-cpu` is NOT a no-baseline job, so
that had to be triaged by WHICH test failed rather than assumed.

The prediction is verified rather than asserted. With `origin/main`
merged, the same binary is green on this tree with NO overlay: `13 | 13
passed | 0 failed`, `assertions: 3269 | 3269 passed | 0 failed`,
`Status: SUCCESS!`, `run_rc 0` — the same numbers the spec's tables
previously recorded only WITH #1392 applied to the working tree and
reverted. **The `#1392` overlay is therefore retired**; the historical
rows in the spec keep their `overlay` cells, because they describe the
tree they were measured on and rewriting them would make them false.

### `main` brought four red suites with it, and they are attributed both
ways

The third sync carried `4712dac40` (`VT-ACT-ROUND-POLARITY`,
[#1322](#1322) via
[#1347](#1347)), and with it four
red CPU suites this branch does not touch. Both `ctest` runs are on this
box, no overlay of any kind.

| tree | base | `ctest` | result |
|---|---|---|---|
| this row + `9ecaf1bb3` | before `4712dac40` | 567 | **`100% tests
passed, 0 tests failed out of 567`**, `rc 0` |
| this row + `01854663c` | after `4712dac40` | 569 | `rc 8`, **4
failed**: `test_minimax_music3_ar`, `test_ltx2_text_encoder`,
`test_muse_glimmer_text`, `test_muse_glimmer_text_fallback` |

Those four are [#1458](#1458),
filed from another flow before this control was run. Inherited, not
caused, and proven in both directions on the same tree rather than
argued — each mutation verified applied by `git diff --stat` and
restored to an identical sha256:

| control | change | `compile_rc` | `run_rc` (music3 / ltx2 / glimmer) |
verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| **A** | revert THIS row's two source files to their pre-repair
`7a3909187` content | 0 | **1 / 1 / 1** | still RED — **not this row's**
|
| **B** | revert `src/vt/cpu/cpu_ops.cpp` alone to `4712dac40^` | 0 |
**0 / 0 / 0**, `37/37`, `27/27`, `24/24` | GREEN — **`4712dac40` is the
cause** |

Control A answers the attribution question on its own; control B is here
because naming a cause is more useful to the next reader than clearing
oneself. Neither repairs anything, deliberately: #1458 needs
`VT-ACT-ROUND-POLARITY` to decide whether its kernel or four bf16 error
floors that were never re-derived are the wrong side, which is that
row's oracle work rather than a small and clear in-flow fix.

**That window has since closed.**
[#1458](#1458) was fixed on
`main` and closed, and this branch has merged the repair, so the four
are not expected on the current head. The controls stay recorded because
a red that was attributed and then disappeared is still the reason two
`ctest` runs in this description disagree, and deleting the evidence
would leave that unexplained.

### `documentation-checkpoint` is the same two commits, and it is not
new

It went red for the same reason `device-leakage` did: it had never
COMPLETED during review. Its whole failure set is `1c62d9974` and
`8fa900a62`, the two an operator decision covers and which cannot be
repaired in place — `check-doc-checkpoint.py` iterates
`commits_in_range` and judges each commit on its own contents, so a
later commit cannot close either, and discharging them means rewriting
the reviewed base.

The job's three invocations were reproduced locally at this head with
CI's own arguments (`--base` the PR base `63d87805c`, `--head` HEAD):

| invocation | result |
|---|---|
| `check-doc-checkpoint.py` | `rc 1` — **exactly `1c62d9974` and
`8fa900a62`, nothing else** |
| `check-now-current.py` | `rc 0`, `OK: .agents/NOW.md is a current,
in-budget resume digest` |
| `check-role-discipline.py` | `rc 0`, `OK: every change on main arrived
on a task branch` |

**This repair's own commits are clean, and that is not an accident.**
The first draft of the header fix added a THIRD error of the identical
kind, and it is the reason `docs/USAGE.md` rides in the same commit as
the `include/vllm/` hunk rather than in a follow-up: the checker's
obligation is per-commit, so a follow-up cannot discharge it.
`check-doc-checkpoint.py --commit 65ab066` is `OK`, with the still-red
`1c62d9974` as the positive control that the checker is armed against
exactly that class.

### Nothing ran at all for a whole push, and the cause was a conflict
rather than a queue

The push before this one produced **zero check runs** on `2c63cc87a`
while other pull requests were starting normally. `gh pr view` named it:
`mergeable=CONFLICTING`, `mergeStateStatus=DIRTY`. GitHub could not
build `refs/pull/1415/merge`, so no `pull_request` workflow had anything
to run against. A healthy Actions queue plus a branch with zero runs is
the shape a conflict makes, and reading it as a slow queue would have
cost the whole verdict.

The conflict was `docs/STATUS.md` and `docs/USAGE.md`, and neither was
resolved by picking a side, because both had been **relocated** on
`main`. `USAGE.md` is now a 231-line hub whose per-model content moved
under `docs/models/`, and `STATUS.md` is a 27-row surface summary with
no per-model rows at all. So both were taken WHOLE from `main` and this
row's scoped edits re-applied BY KEY at their new home,
`docs/models/nemotron-3-5-lightning.md` — 22 insertions and exactly ONE
deletion there, every unrelated key byte-identical.

One of this row's edits is **dropped rather than re-applied**,
deliberately, and the other was never dropped at all — the claim that
both were is corrected below. The `STATUS.md` Nemotron row is genuinely
gone: merged `main`'s `STATUS.md` is a 98-line surface summary that
enumerates no model at all. `Nemotron` returns 0 hits there, and so do
the positive controls `Kimi` and `Laguna`, while the file plainly greps.
Re-adding it would re-create a row a relocation removed, which is the
duplicate a second relocation makes. The `USAGE.md`
`NemotronHForCausalLM` refusal row is the opposite case, and the earlier
claim that it "no longer exists anywhere under `docs/`" was **wrong**:
`aee6c48d6` (#1491) did not delete that row, it **RELOCATED** it to
`docs/reference/model-loading.md` — a file that did not exist at this
branch's pre-merge base, which is precisely why the earlier pass read it
as gone. It is still on `main`, and this row now updates it.
`docs/FEATURES.md` auto-merged and kept this row's cell — checked, not
assumed. `check-conflict-markers.py` (#1450, new on `main`) reports 0
findings over 3820 tracked text files.

Run locally from the ORIGINAL merge base, `check-doc-checkpoint.py` also
reports `d995c52f0`, `af25bd251` and `995ed1ccd` — each verified an
ancestor of `origin/main`, none in this branch's own range, all arrived
with the merge. CI does not see those, because it resolves `--base` to
the CURRENT merge base: **its whole failure set is `1c62d9974` and
`8fa900a62`**, the two an operator decision covers, and nothing else.
This row's own commits stay clean either way: `check-doc-checkpoint.py
--commit` is `OK` on `65ab06636` and on the merge itself.

### Two public rows still said the head runs on the host, and this
change is what made them false

Following the relocation above to its consequence:
`docs/reference/model-loading.md:188` still read "`lm_head` and FP8
Mamba2 projections run on the host". That sentence was true before this
row and is false after it, which is the test for whose obligation it is.
Left alone, the tree would land with
`docs/models/nemotron-3-5-lightning.md` calling the head a device arm
and this row calling it a host arm, on the same merge commit.

Only the clause this row falsified moves. `lm_head` reaches the device
**on the paged forward** and is carried as implemented-and-unmeasured,
matching what the model recipe and the spec's `## Now` already say. The
FP8 Mamba2 projections are a **different unit** (A2-Q1, #1289, still
held DRAFT) and still run on the host, so that clause is kept and only
re-worded to stop sharing a verb with the head. The pending-token-gate
and no-GGUF clauses are untouched, because both are still accurate.

Sweeping by CLAIM rather than by file, at the MERGED tree, found a
**second** site the scoped review did not reach, because it is not a
refusal row. The checkpoint registry at `docs/USAGE.md:230` lists
per-checkpoint arms, and its "Supported arms" cell read "host FP8 Mamba2
and NVFP4 head". That "NVFP4 head" is this same `lm_head`, so the same
test applies and the same one clause moves. That cell is the surface the
"say which weights, and from where" rule owns, so a supported-arms cell
putting the head on the host is exactly the contradiction this finding
is about.

The sweep carried its own controls, because a null grep only proves the
terms wrong. Every `docs/**.md` and `README.md` line asserting a host
placement for a head or for logits is 11 hits, 2 of them the sites
repaired here (positive control); the same pipeline with a nonsense term
returns 0 (negative control). The other 9 were read rather than
pattern-matched, and none is stale: `BENCHMARKS.md:16` is this row's own
host-re-expansion ATTRIBUTION and is what motivates the device arm;
`BENCHMARKS.md:276` is Laguna GB10 ATS weight residency;
`ENVIRONMENT.md:144,187,212` are Qwen3.5/Qwen3.6 levers; `server.md:88`
is the CPU-only `prompt_logprobs` full-logits route on the shared
runner, not this model; `model-loading.md:144` is the FP8 scalar-scale
guard; and two are historical `docs/superpowers/plans/` documents, which
are not projections.

**No gate can catch either repair.** `check-doc-checkpoint.py` asks
whether SOME `docs/USAGE.md` edit accompanied a commit of the changed
class. It never asks whether a sentence inside it is still true.

### Every check has COMPLETED on the current head, and the remaining
reds are all inherited

`ci` run `32537115264` on `99f9f672a`: **25 checks, 0 pending** — 14
pass, 6 fail, 5 skipped by design on a pull request (`attest`,
`baseline-summary`, `manifest`, `promote`, `publish`).

| check | on `b7d89b43e` | on `99f9f672a` | whose |
|---|---|---|---|
| **`device-leakage`** | SUCCESS | **SUCCESS** | **this row's.** The
restructure survives the 38-commit merge at `vt_ifdef` 32, and
`scripts/device-leakage-baseline.json` is byte-identical to `main`, so
the row adds no new allowance |
| `build-newest-gcc` | FAILURE | **SUCCESS** | was **`main`'s**, and it
cleared exactly as predicted once `main` carrying #1581 was merged. CI
builds the MERGE commit, so the red came from the base side; #1565 is
closed |
| `build-test-cpu`, `sanitize-cpu (address,undefined)`, `sanitize-cpu
(thread)` | SUCCESS | **FAILURE** | **`main`'s**,
[#1608](#1608) and
[#1602](#1602) — see below |
| `build-test-vulkan`, `build-test-cpu-arm64`, `cuda-fat-build`,
`cuda-arch-features`, `vulkan-spirv-freshness`, `agent-record`,
`pr-size`, `commit-protocol-tag`, `last-gated-commit`, `plan`, `verify`
x2 | SUCCESS | SUCCESS | — |
| `documentation-checkpoint` | FAILURE | FAILURE | `1c62d9974` +
`8fa900a62` ONLY — the two an operator decision covers, verified against
the job log rather than assumed |
| `windows-msvc-cpu`, `windows-msvc-vulkan` | FAILURE | FAILURE | the
two no-baseline PR-only jobs,
[#584](#584) |

The three CPU legs all fail on **`282 - test_runner`**, and the failure
is inherited rather than this row's. The failing case, `runner:
initialize_kv_cache refuses a non-multiple-of-16 block size`, has **0**
occurrences at `b7d89b43e` — the head where all three legs were SUCCESS
— and **1** at the merge base `5453e571d`. It was introduced by
`e2a9e035d` (#1273), which **is** among the 38 commits the merge brought
in, and this row's range touches **0** files in that test (control: it
does touch the two `tests/vllm/models/test_nemotron_h_*.cpp` files, so
the query discriminates).

It is also **not a data race**, which matters because `sanitize-cpu
(thread)` is the lane that would expose one. All three legs report the
SAME deterministic assertion — `test_runner.cpp:1557`, `20 test cases /
19 passed / 1 failed`, `544 assertions / 543 passed / 1 failed` — and
**0** sanitizer findings in any of them (`WARNING: ThreadSanitizer` = 0,
`ERROR: AddressSanitizer` / `runtime error:` = 0). A race cannot make a
non-sanitized `build-test-cpu` fail identically. The assertion expects
`"Block size must be a multiple of 16"` but the attention registry
refuses first, with `"No valid attention backend for device type 0 from
{CPU_ATTN: [block_size not supported], FLASH_ATTN: [block_size not
supported]}"` — which is precisely what #1602 describes. Nothing is
suppressed here and nothing is pragma'd, because there is nothing of
this row's to suppress.

### Gate table

| leg | state |
|---|---|
| seam extension, device arm, production wiring | DONE; built on BOTH
arms, `-Werror`, 0 warnings |
| the CPU-reachable half, gated through a real `GPUModelRunner` | DONE
and RUN, with M1/M2 red-first |
| routing allowlist narrowed,
[#1410](#1410) filed | DONE |
| synthetic device `lm_head` numeric gate | COMPILES; CUDA-only; **NEVER
RUN** |
| `nvcc` build of the Marlin kernel, real-checkpoint numeric leg, token
identity, reachability deletion mutation, the `VT_NVFP4_MARLIN=0`
fallback red | PENDING a `dgx:gpu0` window, job queued |

A reviewer should treat every CUDA leg as unrun. The spec's `## 6. Now`
carries the same tables, so the pending state lives with the row rather
than only in this description.

FOLLOWING_AGENTS_PROTOCOL

Following-Agents-Protocol: true
AI-Assisted: true
Assisted-by: AGENT:claude-opus-5 [claude-code]

---------

Co-authored-by: Ettore Di Giacinto <mudler@localai.io>
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