perf_hooks: implement SlidingWindowHistogram

[jasnell]

Builds on #65806 ... this will remain draft until that lands. The first commit here is from 65806.

Implements SlidingWindowHistogram

const { createSlidingWindowHistogram } = require('node:perf_hooks');

const window = createSlidingWindowHistogram({
  chunks: 6,
  chunkDuration: 10_000,  // chunks are valid for 10 seconds
});

window.record(20_000_000);

// Materialize the current window as an independent Histogram.
const snapshot = window.snapshot();
console.log(snapshot.percentile(99));

Allows for count or time based windows. No timers are used. Validation and allocation are lazy. Uses a ring buffer internally to keep things bounded.

This completes the migration of my typical "performance analysis toolkit" that I've used for some time into built-in primitives.

Example of all this in use: https://github.com/jasnell/fastify-sliding-health

[nodejs-github-bot]

Review requested:

• @nodejs/performance

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 87.13826% with 40 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 89.99%. Comparing base (666edfd) to head (e496081).
⚠️ Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
src/histogram.cc	77.40%	8 Missing and 32 partials ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff            @@
##             main   #65825    +/-   ##
========================================
  Coverage   89.98%   89.99%            
========================================
  Files         785      785            
  Lines      269282   269584   +302     
  Branches    51296    51370    +74     
========================================
+ Hits       242323   242619   +296     
+ Misses      17464    17430    -34     
- Partials     9495     9535    +40     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
lib/internal/histogram.js	97.22% <100.00%> (+0.81%)	⬆️
lib/perf_hooks.js	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
src/histogram.h	84.31% <100.00%> (+8.80%)	⬆️
src/node_perf.cc	86.77% <100.00%> (+0.11%)	⬆️
src/histogram.cc	85.25% <77.40%> (+0.05%)	⬆️

... and 25 files with indirect coverage changes

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