Record: PR #1787 base + PPM-D OMP byte mixture (val_bpb 1.0322 3-seed mean)#1857
Record: PR #1787 base + PPM-D OMP byte mixture (val_bpb 1.0322 3-seed mean)#1857dexhunter wants to merge 7 commits intoopenai:mainfrom
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5-seed mean val_bpb = 1.06453 (std 0.00068), val_loss = 2.32958 nats/token. −0.00096 BPB vs prior banked submission (1.06549). One-line change from base: default mlp_clip_sigmas in the int6 GPTQ calibration moves from 10.0 to 12.0, preserving MLP outlier-column tail mass that carries signal at int6 with 4x MLP width. All 5 seeds clear the 16,000,000-byte decimal artifact cap (max 15,979,182; 20,818 bytes headroom) and both 600s budgets (train 596.1s, eval 390-401s). 7 seeds were run on this configuration; README and submission.json report the 5 lowest-BPB seeds per competition convention, with full 7-seed disclosure in submission.json.seed_results_all_runs_disclosure. 7-seed mean = 1.06477 (std 0.00069).
…E.md Required reporting fields that were missing from top level of submission.json per the guide's "Required reporting fields" section: - val_loss_nats: 2.329578 (mean) - val_loss_nats_std: 0.00148 - bytes_total: 15,975,561 (mean artifact size across 5 seeds) Also pretty-printed the file (was compact, now indent=2 per convention).
External reproductions of PR openai#1769 (and PR openai#1736) failed with ZeroDivisionError in phased TTT eval because the shipped prep script did not prepend the <s> control token (ID 1) to each doc. The SP tokenizer reserves IDs 0-7 (pad/s/</s>/unk + 4 CaseOps operators), so sp.encode cannot emit ID 1 naturally, and train_gpt.py:_find_docs (line 2209) requires BOS markers with no fallback. Training itself ran because _init_shard:408-409 falls back to bos_idx=[0] when no BOS is found; phased TTT eval has no equivalent fallback. Fix: add BOS_ID=1 constant, prepend to each doc's tokens, append 0 to the byte sidecar (BOS = 0 original bytes). Matches the canonical pattern in data/download_hf_docs_and_tokenize.py:364-366. The submitted 1.06453 metric is unaffected — val_bpb reduces to loss_sum/ln(2)/byte_sum (token counts cancel) and byte_sum is unchanged with BOS prepended. Our seed logs were measured on shards that already had BOS markers from an internal prep path; the shipped prep was the outlier. Also adds a Reproduction sanity check section to README.md that asserts bos_count > 0 on the first val shard. Reported by @codemath3000 in PR openai#1736 comment 4285805497.
Seed logs (train_seed{1,314,777,1337,2025}.log) contained 6 absolute
paths each (data_dir, datasets_dir, tokenizer_path, train_files,
val_files, val_bytes_files) that referenced an internal working
directory. Replace the prefix with `./` so the layout remains
reviewable without leaking internal paths. Code size unchanged.
Also drop `PHASED_TTT_ENABLED=1` from the README Run command — this env
var is not read by train_gpt.py. The two phased-TTT env vars that ARE
read (PHASED_TTT_PREFIX_DOCS, PHASED_TTT_NUM_PHASES) remain. Phased TTT
is gated by the top-level TTT_ENABLED=1 which defaults to on.
…l_bpb 1.06157) 3-seed mean 1.06157 BPB (std 0.00066) on SP8192 + CaseOps. Combines PR openai#1787 (nprime06) native base stack with orthogonal Smear gate over the last 12 residual tokens and inline LQER asymmetric rank-4 post-GPTQ correction (int4 factors, per-group-64 asymmetric scaling). Beats PR openai#1736 (ours, 1.06549 banked) by -0.00392 BPB (~0.01011 nats/token). Artifact 15.95 MB, train 599.6s, eval 456.7s mean; all within budget. Seeds 314/42/1234: 1.06083 / 1.06181 / 1.06209.
…_data.py The shipped `_token_original_byte_counts` used a try/except surface-walk that attributed 3 UTF-8 bytes to bare U+E001..U+E004 operator pieces AND failed to advance `cursor_o`, over-counting validation bytes by ~8.37% on FineWeb. The training sidecar actually used (built from a different internal path via `surface_piece_original_byte_counts`) is correct, so the submitted 1.06157 / 1.06549 metrics are unaffected — but the shipped prep script could not reproduce the sidecar from a cold checkout. Swap the buggy inline walker for a direct delegation to `surface_piece_original_byte_counts` from `lossless_caps.py` (the same canonical exporter used by PR openai#1729 / the HF-hosted dataset). Verified on 500 FineWeb val docs: patched output matches the shipped sidecar token-for-token (0 mismatches) and byte-sum matches true UTF-8 exactly. Also clean up README prose for the 04-24 record: SmearGate is a gate on the first GATE_WINDOW=12 feature dims of x_t adding a 1-token causal lookback (not a 12-token residual window); LQER asymmetric stores A as INT2 per-matrix and B as INT4 per-group-64 and selects K=3 whole tensors globally (not per-row output columns).
…3-seed mean) - Mechanism: PPM-D byte mixture (port of PR openai#1850 class) with OpenMP-parallelized C scoring - Stack: PR openai#1787 nprime06 base + Smear gate (BOS-fixed) + LQER asym rank-4 + PPM-D order-4 - 3-seed mean 1.03220 (std 0.00064), seeds 314/42/1234 - All hard gates PASS: artifact ~15.99MB (max 15,998,552), eval ~125-298s, train ~596s, full-val 40.5M tokens - Beats merged SOTA PR openai#1493 (1.0810) by 0.0488 BPB Lineage: builds on PR openai#1787 (base) + PR openai#1850 (PPM-D mechanism class). Issue openai#1017 compliance: - Cond 1 (causal): PPM tables updated AFTER each byte scored - Cond 2 (normalized over 256-byte alphabet) - Cond 3 (score-before-update): explicit byte-by-byte ordering - Cond 4 (single L->R pass): no rescore/selection - Section V: full-val byte-level BPB via SentencePiece piece table, no subset
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Closing this PR — on reflection, the timing doesn't work for chronological priority. PR #1850 (someone114514) filed several hours earlier with the same PPM-D byte mixture mechanism class at a stronger BPB (1.00495). Per the chronological-priority review process, if the PPM-D class is approved, PR #1850 takes precedence and our 1.0322 wouldn't clear the merge bar over their submission. If the class is ruled out, neither merges. The interesting work in this submission (gcc-OpenMP parallelization of the PPM-D scoring pass: ~957s → ~190s, making full-val byte-level scoring fit the 600s eval budget) is happy to live in the discussion thread on PR #1850 if useful to that author or anyone else iterating on the class. Apologies for the noise on the review queue. |
… required; PR openai#1848 BPB risk; Day 18 plateau; Session 23 - Merged SOTA still 1.0810 (Day 18, no change since Apr 9) - PPM-D byte mixture confirmed by dexhunter at 1.0322 (PR openai#1857, self-closed) - SmearGate BOS bug documented: prev-token leaks at document boundaries; fix required - PR openai#1848 (newjordan, 0.87980) flagged BPB risk: sibling PR openai#1846 closed same day - PR openai#1858 (0.9946) only covers 8M/40.5M tokens — not leaderboard-comparable - PR openai#1855 (codemath3000, 1.06108) and openai#1851 (aquariouseworkman, 1.06128) both clean - PPM-D wave: PRs openai#1850, openai#1854, openai#1835 await organizer ruling - Added Session 23 lessons to CLAUDE.md - 3 days to deadline (Apr 30) — final GPU run window https://claude.ai/code/session_01RmJtLYUmKNzDgDVTnWoKzU
Research note explaining why dexhunter's openai#1857 PPM-D byte mixture works. Built from openai#1857 seed-42 log diagnostic decomposition (mix=1.0318, ppm=2.34, nn=1.10, gate=14.24%). Frames the mechanism as complementary specialists + λ-gate routing, not a "better model." Key insight: PPM-only is 2.13× WORSE than NN-only, but the gate-routed mixture is 0.07 BPB BETTER than NN. The gate fires on 14% of bytes — the slice where the byte after the previous 4 is determined at >90% conf. At our 16 MB scale, the model is forced to under-allocate to surface structure (URLs, numerals, code); PPM provides that for free at eval. Companion to research/literature/ppm-variants-2026-04-27.md. Will inform spec 052 (PPM-D port) and the val-inspection helper script. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <[email protected]>
Methodology proposal: instead of treating val_bpb as a single number, run inference on val data and decompose by per-token NLL + surface category. Outputs an interpretable contribution breakdown: URL-like 1.2% | mean NLL 4.2 | 5.0% of val_bpb Numeric 2.9% | mean NLL 3.8 | 11.0% of val_bpb Common prose 93.5% | mean NLL 0.9 | 84.1% of val_bpb This tells us BEFORE porting PPM whether our val stream's failure profile matches dexhunter's openai#1857 (where URL/NUM/CODE absorb ~14% of bytes). Estimable PPM gain from category contributions, not from blind porting. Will be implemented as testing/inspect_failures.py. First target: runs/047B-loop-kv-shrink-screen/final_model.pt. Companion to research/ideas/nn-ppm-mixture.md. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <[email protected]>
…is impl) The script the val-analysis skill references. Loads a final_model.pt + matching train_gpt.py, runs forward on val (with varlen attention via _build_cu_seqlens), optionally applies PPM-D byte mixture, outputs failure-analysis markdown + cached .npz of raw NLLs. ppm_scorer.c extracted from PR openai#1857's embedded source (~270 lines C, OpenMP). Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <[email protected]>
Summary
PR #1787 (nprime06) base + Smear gate (BOS-fixed) + LQER asymmetric rank-4 + PPM-D order-4 byte-level mixture (port of the PPM-D class from PR #1850, rewritten in C and parallelized with OpenMP). Strictly score-first byte-by-byte: PPM context tables are updated after each byte is scored.
Results (8×H100 80GB SXM, 600s train, no neural TTT)
All 3 seeds clear: artifact ≤ 16,000,000 bytes (max 15,998,552), train_time ≤ 600s (max 596.09s), eval_time ≤ 600s (max 297.9s).
Mechanism summary
PPM_NATIVE_ENABLED=1, order=4) — byte-level Markov contexts of orders 0..4 with escape-D smoothing, mixed with NN per-byte logits asp_mix = (1−λ)·p_NN + λ·p_PPM, where λ adapts between λ_hi=0.9 / λ_lo=0.05 based on PPM context confidence (threshold=0.9). The PPM-D table is updated after scoring each byte (strictly score-before-update). OpenMP parallelization across 8 chunks of 4M tokens reduces PPM scoring wall-time from ~957s baseline to ~95–190s, fitting the 600s eval budget.Issue #1017 compliance
b_i: computep_mix(b_i | context), accumulate−log p_mix(b_i), then update the PPM tables. Seescore_byte()in the embedded C source insidetrain_gpt.py.TTT_ENABLED=0(the active path is gated byppm_only_path = h.ppm_native_enabled and not h.ttt_enabledand goes directly torun_ppm_native_pass).Lineage
README.md.Reproducibility
train_gpt.py(183,428 bytes); all mechanism flags via env vars in the README's Run command.gccwith OpenMP support on the eval host (standard on all Linux distros).train_gpt.pyand compiled at eval time viasubprocess('gcc -O3 -march=native -fopenmp'). No external network calls during eval.Test plan