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DSPX-1165: don't use jce namespaces #269

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DSPX-1165: don't use jce namespaces #269

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@mkleene mkleene commented Jun 11, 2025

Right now the PEM formatting is wrong because without an ECNamedCurveParameterSpec we serialize the PEM
using explicit curve parameters instead of an OID. But this seems to only be used internally for tests so we
might be able to find another way of guaranteeing that things are consistent internally.

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Summary of Changes

Hello @mkleene, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request primarily focuses on refactoring the ECKeyPair class within the SDK. The changes involve updating the internal representation of key pairs, reducing explicit dependencies on the Bouncy Castle provider name in API calls, and revising the methods for handling compressed EC public keys. Related changes include updating imports in NanoTDF.java and TDF.java to use standard Java security interfaces and removing a test case corresponding to the removed X.509 functionality.

Highlights

  • ECKeyPair Refactoring: The ECKeyPair class has been refactored to store the public and private keys directly as ECPublicKey and ECPrivateKey interfaces instead of a generic KeyPair object. These fields are now also marked as final.
  • Reduced Explicit Provider Usage: Explicit references to the Bouncy Castle provider name ("BC") have been removed from many getInstance calls for cryptographic algorithms (KeyPairGeneratorSpi, KeyFactory, KeyAgreement, Signature), relying instead on the provider being correctly added to the security list.
  • EC Public Key Handling Updates: The logic for compressing EC public keys has been moved into a new private helper method (getCompressedECPublicKey), and the method for creating a public key from a compressed EC point (publicKeyFromECPoint) has been refactored to use standard Java security APIs where possible.
  • Removed X.509 Certificate Functionality: The static method getPEMPublicKeyFromX509Cert, which extracted a public key from an X.509 certificate PEM string, has been removed from the ECKeyPair class.
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Code Review

This pull request primarily refactors the ECKeyPair class to use standard Java security interfaces for EC keys (java.security.interfaces.ECPublicKey, java.security.interfaces.ECPrivateKey) instead of Bouncy Castle specific ones. It also removes explicit Bouncy Castle provider specifications in many JCA calls, relying on the statically registered provider. Several methods related to key generation, compression, and conversion have been updated. The tests have been adjusted accordingly, though one assertion has been commented out.

The PR title "save this" and the empty description are not informative and should be improved for better context and traceability.

As no specific style guide was provided, this review adheres to common Java best practices and the Google Java Style Guide principles for readability and maintainability.

Comment on lines +107 to +109
// String publicKey = ECKeyPair.publicKeyFromECPoint(ecPoint,
// ECKeyPair.NanoTDFECCurve.SECP256R1.toString());
// assertArrayEquals(ECKeys.sdkPublicKey.toCharArray(), publicKey.toCharArray());

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high

These lines testing ECKeyPair.publicKeyFromECPoint have been commented out. If this functionality is still expected to work after the refactoring of publicKeyFromECPoint, the test should be updated and re-enabled. Commenting out tests reduces coverage and can hide regressions.

If the test was commented out due to difficulties in comparing PEM strings (e.g., whitespace/line ending issues), consider a more robust comparison method. For example, parse both PEM strings back to ECPublicKey objects and compare their encoded forms (getEncoded()) or relevant parameters.

Comment on lines +8 to +21
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x9.X9ECParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x9.X9ECPoint;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.digests.SHA256Digest;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.generators.HKDFBytesGenerator;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.HKDFParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.jcajce.provider.asymmetric.ec.KeyPairGeneratorSpi;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.ECNamedCurveTable;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.interfaces.ECPrivateKey;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.interfaces.ECPublicKey;
import org.bouncycastle.jcajce.util.ECKeyUtil;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.spec.ECNamedCurveParameterSpec;
import org.bouncycastle.math.ec.ECCurve;
import org.bouncycastle.math.ec.ECPoint;
import org.bouncycastle.openssl.PEMException;
import org.bouncycastle.openssl.PEMParser;
import org.bouncycastle.openssl.jcajce.JcaPEMKeyConverter;
import org.bouncycastle.pqc.jcajce.provider.util.KeyUtil;

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medium

There are a few unused imports in this block. Consider removing them to keep the import section clean and reduce clutter.

Specifically, the following imports appear to be unused in the current version of the file:

  • org.bouncycastle.asn1.x9.X9ECParameters
  • org.bouncycastle.jcajce.util.ECKeyUtil
  • org.bouncycastle.pqc.jcajce.provider.util.KeyUtil

ECParameterSpec ecParameterSpec = algorithmParameters.getParameterSpec(ECParameterSpec.class);

ECPublicKeySpec spec = new ECPublicKeySpec(jpoint, ecParameterSpec);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("ECDSA");

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medium

The standard algorithm name for KeyFactory when dealing with Elliptic Curve keys is "EC". Using "ECDSA" here might be incorrect or rely on provider-specific behavior, as "ECDSA" is typically an algorithm for Signature objects. It's recommended to use "EC" for consistency with AlgorithmParameters.getInstance("EC") used earlier in this method and for better adherence to standard JCA algorithm names.

Suggested change
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("ECDSA");
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("EC");

@mkleene mkleene changed the title save this DSPX-1165: don't use jce namespaces Jun 13, 2025
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Quality Gate Failed Quality Gate failed

Failed conditions
76.2% Coverage on New Code (required ≥ 80%)

See analysis details on SonarQube Cloud

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