SNOW-1979918 snowpark python client ast mode and min ast version

[sfc-gh-evandenberg]

1. Which Jira issue is this PR addressing? Make sure that there is an accompanying issue to your PR.

   Fixes SNOW-1979918 snowpark python client ast mode and min ast version

2. Fill out the following pre-review checklist:

   • I am adding a new automated test(s) to verify correctness of my new code
     • If this test skips Local Testing mode, I'm requesting review from @snowflakedb/local-testing
   • I am adding new logging messages
   • I am adding a new telemetry message
   • I am adding new credentials
   • I am adding a new dependency
   • If this is a new feature/behavior, I'm adding the Local Testing parity changes.
   • I acknowledge that I have ensured my changes to be thread-safe. Follow the link for more information: Thread-safe Developer Guidelines
     [x] If adding any arguments to public Snowpark APIs or creating new public Snowpark APIs, I acknowledge that I have ensured my changes include AST support.

3. Please describe how your code solves the related issue.

There is logic in snowpark session start up that checks for the client parameters and sets internal _ast_mode and ast_enabled states.

See: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1KwWYMxITaPxxKVU9Itsj1BuBeY04KftilcpwDdlC2Jg/edit?usp=sharing

[sfc-gh-snowflakedb-snyk-sa]

🎉 Snyk checks have passed. No issues have been found so far.

✅ security/snyk check is complete. No issues have been found. (View Details)

✅ license/snyk check is complete. No issues have been found. (View Details)