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94 changes: 51 additions & 43 deletions docs/partnership/document-center/company-registration/germany.mdx
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -4,63 +4,71 @@ title: 🇩🇪 Germany

# Proof of registration for German companies

import DocumentsIntro from '../partials/_intro-registration.mdx';
:::tip Document retrieval
For companies registered in 🇩🇪 Germany, Swan independently retrieves all required documents. If retrieval isn't possible, Swan may request the documents. For self-employed individuals and freelancers, users must provide all listed mandatory documents themselves.
:::

<DocumentsIntro country="🇩🇪 Germany" />
:::info Mandatory documents
Documents marked with an asterisk (*) are mandatory, meaning they are **required** to verify an account holder, regardless of how they're retrieved. Other documents are optional but may still be retrieved by Swan or requested on a case-by-case basis.
:::

<span>
<p>Documents must be written in the **Latin alphabet**, and must be comprehensive, accurate, and compliant with legal requirements.</p>
</span>

## Companies {#companies}

### Legal forms {#companies-types}
### Legal forms {#company-types}

| Legal form (German) | Description |
| :------------------------------------------------------------- | :--------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Offene Handelsgesellschaft (oHG) | General Partnership |
| Kommanditgesellschaft (KG) | Limited Partnership |
| Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung (GmbH) | Limited Liability Company |
| Legal form (German) | Description |
|---|---|
| Offene Handelsgesellschaft (oHG) | General partnership |
| Kommanditgesellschaft (KG) | Limited partnership |
| Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung (GmbH) | Limited Liability Company |
| Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung & Compagnie Kommanditgesellschaft (GmbH & Co. KG) | Limited Partnership with a Limited Liability Company as General Partner |
| Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung & Compagnie offene Handelsgesellschaft (GmbH & Co. oHG) | General Partnership with a Limited Liability Company as General Partner |
| Unternehmergesellschaft (haftungsbeschränkt) (UG) | Entrepreneurial Company (limited liability) |
| Aktiengesellschaft (AG) | Joint-stock Company |
| Societas Europaea (SE) | European Company |
| Europäische wirtschaftliche Interessenvereinigung (EWIV) | European Economic Interest Grouping |
| Societas Cooperativa Europaea (SCE) | European Cooperative Society |
| Genossenschaft | Cooperative Society |
| Gesellschaft bürgerlichen Rechts (GbR) | Registered Civil Law Partnership |
| Unternehmergesellschaft (haftungsbeschränkt) (UG) | Entrepreneurial Company (limited liability) |
| Aktiengesellschaft (AG) | Joint-stock Company |
| Societas Europaea (SE) | European Company |
| Europäische wirtschaftliche Interessenvereinigung (EWIV) | European Economic Interest Grouping |
| Societas Cooperativa Europaea (SCE) | European Cooperative Society |
| Genossenschaft | Cooperative Society |
| Gesellschaft bürgerlichen Rechts (eGbR) | Registered Civil Law Partnership |
| Eingetragener Kaufmann | Registered merchant |

### Accepted documents {#companies-documents}
### Accepted documents {#company-documents}

| Document type (German) | Description |
| :--------------------------------------------------------- | :--------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Nachweis der Firmenregistrierung* | Proof of company registration* |
| Gesellschaftsvertrag/Satzungen* | Articles of Association* |
| UBO-Zertifikat* | Ultimate Beneficial Owners (UBO) certificate* |
| Personalausweis der wirtschaftlich Berechtigten (UBOs) | Identity documents of UBOs |
| Vollmacht und Personalausweis | Power of Attorney and the legal representative's identity card <br/><br/> *(A Prokurist registered in the Transparenzregister can also sign a Power of Attorney)* |
| Formular für politisch exponierte Personen (PEP) | Politically Exposed Person (PEP) form |
| Finanzberichte | Financial statements |
| Eidesstattliche Erklärung | Sworn statement |
| Organigramm des Unternehmens | Company structure chart |
| Document type (German) | Description | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Nachweis der Firmenregistrierung* | Proof of Company Registration* | <ul><li>Must be issued by the Handelsregister/Transparenzregister.</li></ul> |
| Gesellschaftsvertrag / Satzungen* | Articles of Association* | <ul><li>Must be stamped and signed by a notary</li><li>Or uploaded from the official source.</li></ul> |
| UBO-Zertifikat* | Ultimate Beneficial Owners (UBO) certificate* | <ul><li>Must include all direct and indirect UBOs (ownership ≥25%).</li></ul> |
| Personalausweis der wirtschaftlich Berechtigten (UBOs) | Identity documents of UBOs | <ul><li>Valid identity documents in color</li><li>Both sides if applicable.</li></ul> |
| Vollmacht <br /> Personalausweis | Power of Attorney and ID of the legal representative | <ul><li>Required if the legal representative is not the account owner.</li></ul> |
| Formular für politisch exponierte Personen (PEP) | Politically Exposed Person (PEP) form | <ul><li>Will be sent to the end user (based on communication preferences).</li><li>Must be dated and signed.</li></ul> |
| Finanzberichte (z.B. Steuererklärung) | Financial statements | <ul><li>Most recent annual report or balance sheet.</li></ul> |
| Eidesstattliche Erklärung | Sworn statement | <ul><li>Must be signed and dated within the last 3 months.</li></ul> |
| Organigramm des Unternehmens | Company structure chart | <ul><li>An internal company document showing the holding structure.</li></ul> |

## Self-employed individuals and freelancers {#self-employed}

### Legal forms {#self-employed-types}

| Legal form (German) | Description | Mandatory documents |
| :--------------------------------- | :------------------------------------ | :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Freiberufler | Liberal professionals or freelancers | - Berufsanmeldung or Berufszulassung or Freiberufler-registrierung <br/> - Brief vom Finanzamt, Bescheinigung über die steuerliche Erfassung or Steuerbescheid |
| Selbständig/Gewerbetreibende | Self-employed in trade or business |Gewerbeschein |
| Partnerschaft | Partnership | Satzung der Gesellschaft or Partnerschaftsvertrag |
| Gesellschaft bürgerlichen Rechts (GbR) | Civil law partnership | - Satzung der Gesellschaft <br/> - Gewerbeschein (if available) |
| Legal form (German) | Description |
|---|---|
| Freiberufler | Liberal professionals or freelancers |
| Selbständig/Gewerbetreibende | Self-employed in trade or business |
| Partnerschaft | Partnership |
| Gesellschaft bürgerlichen Rechts (GbR) | Civil law partnership |

### Accepted documents {#self-employed-documents}

| Document type (German) | Description |
| :----------------------------------------- | :--------------------------------------------------- |
| Gewerbeschein | Business or trade license |
| Berufsanmeldung or Berufszulassung | Professional registration or professional license |
| Freiberufler-registrierung | Freelancer registration |
| Satzung der Gesellschaft (Partnerschaft) | Articles of Association - Partnerships |
| Gesellschaftsvertrag | Articles of Association |
| Bescheinigung über die steuerliche Erfassung | Tax registration certificate |
| Brief vom Finanzamt | Letter from the tax office |
| Steuerbescheid | Tax Declaration (most recent) |
| Document type (German) | Description | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Gewerbeschein* | Business or trade license* | <ul><li>Required for self-employed in trade or business</li><li>Also for GbR, if available</li><li>Must be issued by local authorities and dated.</li></ul> |
| Berufsanmeldung or Berufszulassung* | Professional registration or professional license* | <ul><li>Required for regulated liberal professionals or freelancers.</li></ul> |
| Freiberufler-registrierung* | Freelancer registration* | <ul><li>Required for liberal professionals or freelancers.</li></ul> |
| Satzung der Gesellschaft* | Articles of Association* | <ul><li>For Partnerships (Partnerschaft)</li><li>Must be signed and dated.</li></ul> |
| Bescheinigung über die steuerliche Erfassung* | Tax registration certificate* | <ul><li>Required for liberal professionals or freelancers</li><li>Issued by the Finanzamt.</li></ul> |
| Brief vom Finanzamt* | Letter from the tax office* | <ul><li>Letter confirming tax ID or VAT number.</li></ul> |
| Steuerbescheid | Tax declaration (most recent) | <ul><li>Must be issued by the tax office and dated within the last year.</li></ul> |