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⚡ Bolt: Optimize backward pass and accumulate_grad to eliminate redundant clones#129

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⚡ Bolt: Optimize backward pass and accumulate_grad to eliminate redundant clones#129
teerthsharma wants to merge 1 commit into
masterfrom
bolt/optimize-autograd-clones-13285064063290285247

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@teerthsharma

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💡 What: Refactored Context::backward to use Option::take() to acquire gradient ownership and modified Context::accumulate_grad to take the gradient Tensor by value instead of by reference.

🎯 Why: Autograd backpropagation traverses the graph heavily. Each clone() of a Tensor triggers unnecessary allocations of its internal Vec<usize> metadata (shape and strides). Eliminating these clones avoids GC pressure and minimizes heap fragmentation.

📊 Impact: Reduces Tensor metadata allocations significantly per iteration through the backpropagation tape.

🔬 Measurement: Verified that the core neural network training tests pass (e.g., test_xor_backprop, test_autograd_complex), confirming that topological sort semantics and variable gradient tracking remain strictly correct without borrow checker interference.


PR created automatically by Jules for task 13285064063290285247 started by @teerthsharma

…dant clones

In the autograd context, calling `grads[out.index].clone()` inside `backward` triggers unnecessary heap allocations for `Tensor` metadata (shape and stride arrays), even though the underlying data uses `Rc`.

By leveraging `Option::take()` to acquire ownership of the gradient, and refactoring `accumulate_grad` to take `grad: Tensor` by value, we can safely compute and insert gradients without cloning. The gradient is then placed back into the Wengert list array (`grads[out.index] = Some(grad);`).

This significantly reduces heap fragmentation during hot-loop machine learning backpropagation passes.

Co-authored-by: teerthsharma <78080953+teerthsharma@users.noreply.github.com>
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