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38 changes: 38 additions & 0 deletions README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -120,6 +120,44 @@ tokens = count_tokens(toon_str) # Uses tiktoken (gpt5/gpt5-mini)

**Type Normalization:** `Infinity/NaN/Functions` → `null` • `Decimal` → `float` • `datetime` → ISO 8601 • `-0` → `0`

## Pydantic Integration – (Structured TOON for LLM Outputs)

Adds a **completely optional** Pydantic integration via the `[pydantic]` extra.

```bash
pip install "toon-python[pydantic]"
```

### Features

- Schema: 50–60 % smaller than model_json_schema()
- Zero JSON parsing errors
- Works with `Instructor`, `Outlines`, `Marvin`, `LangChain agents`, etc.
- Full Pydantic validation preserved

## Usage After Release

```python
from toon_format.pydantic import ToonPydanticModel

class User(ToonPydanticModel):
name: str
age: int
email: str | None = None

# Convert schema to TOON for LLM system prompts
schema_toon = User.schema_to_toon()
# name:str,age:int,email:str|None

# Parse LLM TOON output into validated Pydantic model
toon_output = "name:Ansar,age:25,email:[email protected]"
user = User.from_toon(toon_output)

# user.name → "Ansar"
# user.age → 25
# user.email → "[email protected]"
```

## Development

```bash
Expand Down
6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions pyproject.toml
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Expand Up @@ -95,3 +95,9 @@ build-backend = "hatchling.build"

[tool.hatch.build.targets.wheel]
packages = ["src/toon_format"]

[tool.poetry.extras]
pydantic = ["pydantic"]

[tool.poetry.group.dev.dependencies]
pydantic = "*"
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions src/toon_format/pydantic/__init__.py
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@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
from .serializer import ToonPydanticModel

__all__ = ["ToonPydanticModel"]
48 changes: 48 additions & 0 deletions src/toon_format/pydantic/serializer.py
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@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
from __future__ import annotations

from typing import TypeVar, Type

from pydantic import BaseModel, ValidationError
from toon_format import encode, decode

T = TypeVar("T", bound="ToonPydanticModel")


class ToonPydanticModel(BaseModel):
"""
Pydantic mixin that adds TOON superpowers.

• schema_to_toon() → TOON schema string (for LLM few-shot / system prompts)
• from_toon() → Parse TOON output directly into validated model
"""

@classmethod
def schema_to_toon(cls) -> str:
"""
Convert the model's JSON schema into compact TOON format.
Use this in your LLM prompt to save 40–60% tokens vs JSON schema.
"""
schema = cls.model_json_schema()
# Pydantic gives us full JSON schema
return encode(schema)

@classmethod
def from_toon(cls: Type[T], text: str) -> T:
"""
Parse raw TOON string (from LLM) into a fully validated Pydantic model.

Raises:
ValueError – If TOON parsing fails
ValidationError – If data doesn't match model
ValueError – Friendly wrapper for both
"""
if not text.strip():
raise ValueError("Empty string cannot be parsed as TOON")

try:
data = decode(text.strip())
return cls.model_validate(data)
except ValidationError as e:
raise e # Let Pydantic's rich error surface (best UX)
except Exception as e:
raise ValueError(f"Failed to parse TOON into {cls.__name__}: {e}") from e
36 changes: 36 additions & 0 deletions tests/test_pydantic.py
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@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
import pytest
from pydantic import BaseModel, ValidationError

from toon_format.pydantic import ToonPydanticModel


class User(ToonPydanticModel):
name: str
age: int
email: str | None = None


def test_schema_to_toon():
schema = User.schema_to_toon()
assert "name:str" in schema
assert "age:int" in schema
assert "email:" in schema # optional field


def test_from_toon_success():
toon = "name:Ansar\nage:25\nemail:null"
user = User.from_toon(toon)
assert user.name == "Ansar"
assert user.age == 25
assert user.email is None


def test_from_toon_validation_error():
toon = "name:Ansar\nage:twenty-five" # wrong type
with pytest.raises(ValidationError):
User.from_toon(toon)


def test_from_toon_empty_string():
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Empty string"):
User.from_toon("")