Skip to content

chore(deps): bump the npm_and_yarn group across 5 directories with 7 updates#79

Open
dependabot[bot] wants to merge 1 commit into
mainfrom
dependabot/npm_and_yarn/npm_and_yarn-b0f12d4b03
Open

chore(deps): bump the npm_and_yarn group across 5 directories with 7 updates#79
dependabot[bot] wants to merge 1 commit into
mainfrom
dependabot/npm_and_yarn/npm_and_yarn-b0f12d4b03

Conversation

@dependabot
Copy link
Copy Markdown
Contributor

@dependabot dependabot Bot commented on behalf of github Apr 7, 2026

Bumps the npm_and_yarn group with 1 update in the / directory: vite.
Bumps the npm_and_yarn group with 4 updates in the /docs directory: brace-expansion, lodash-es, node-forge and picomatch.
Bumps the npm_and_yarn group with 1 update in the /examples/agui directory: vite.
Bumps the npm_and_yarn group with 1 update in the /examples/client-side-tools directory: vite.
Bumps the npm_and_yarn group with 1 update in the /scripts/gh-issue-triage directory: path-to-regexp.

Updates vite from 6.3.5 to 6.4.2

Release notes

Sourced from vite's releases.

v6.4.2

Please refer to CHANGELOG.md for details.

v6.4.1

Please refer to CHANGELOG.md for details.

v6.4.0

Please refer to CHANGELOG.md for details.

v6.3.7

Please refer to CHANGELOG.md for details.

v6.3.6

Please refer to CHANGELOG.md for details.

Changelog

Sourced from vite's changelog.

6.4.2 (2026-04-06)

6.4.1 (2025-10-20)

6.4.0 (2025-10-15)

  • feat: allow passing down resolved config to vite's createServer (#20932) (ca6455e), closes #20932

6.3.7 (2025-10-14)

  • fix(esbuild): inject esbuild helpers correctly for esbuild 0.25.9+ (#20940) (c59a222), closes #20940

6.3.6 (2025-09-08)

Commits
Maintainer changes

This version was pushed to npm by [GitHub Actions](https://www.npmjs.com/~GitHub Actions), a new releaser for vite since your current version.


Updates picomatch from 2.3.1 to 2.3.2

Release notes

Sourced from picomatch's releases.

2.3.2

This is a security release fixing several security relevant issues.

What's Changed

Full Changelog: micromatch/picomatch@2.3.1...2.3.2

Changelog

Sourced from picomatch's changelog.

Release history

All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.

The format is based on Keep a Changelog and this project adheres to Semantic Versioning.

  • Changelogs are for humans, not machines.
  • There should be an entry for every single version.
  • The same types of changes should be grouped.
  • Versions and sections should be linkable.
  • The latest version comes first.
  • The release date of each versions is displayed.
  • Mention whether you follow Semantic Versioning.

Changelog entries are classified using the following labels (from keep-a-changelog):

  • Added for new features.
  • Changed for changes in existing functionality.
  • Deprecated for soon-to-be removed features.
  • Removed for now removed features.
  • Fixed for any bug fixes.
  • Security in case of vulnerabilities.

4.0.0 (2024-02-07)

Fixes

Changed

3.0.1

Fixes

... (truncated)

Commits

Updates brace-expansion from 1.1.11 to 1.1.13

Release notes

Sourced from brace-expansion's releases.

v1.1.12

  • pkg: publish on tag 1.x c460dbd
  • fmt ccb8ac6
  • Fix potential ReDoS Vulnerability or Inefficient Regular Expression (#65) c3c73c8

juliangruber/brace-expansion@v1.1.11...v1.1.12

Commits

Updates brace-expansion from 2.0.1 to 2.0.3

Release notes

Sourced from brace-expansion's releases.

v1.1.12

  • pkg: publish on tag 1.x c460dbd
  • fmt ccb8ac6
  • Fix potential ReDoS Vulnerability or Inefficient Regular Expression (#65) c3c73c8

juliangruber/brace-expansion@v1.1.11...v1.1.12

Commits

Updates lodash-es from 4.17.21 to 4.18.1

Release notes

Sourced from lodash-es's releases.

4.18.1

Bugs

Fixes a ReferenceError issue in lodash lodash-es lodash-amd and lodash.template when using the template and fromPairs functions from the modular builds. See lodash/lodash#6167

These defects were related to how lodash distributions are built from the main branch using https://github.com/lodash-archive/lodash-cli. When internal dependencies change inside lodash functions, equivalent updates need to be made to a mapping in the lodash-cli. (hey, it was ahead of its time once upon a time!). We know this, but we missed it in the last release. It's the kind of thing that passes in CI, but fails bc the build is not the same thing you tested.

There is no diff on main for this, but you can see the diffs for each of the npm packages on their respective branches:

4.18.0

v4.18.0

Full Changelog: lodash/lodash@4.17.23...4.18.0

Security

_.unset / _.omit: Fixed prototype pollution via constructor/prototype path traversal (GHSA-f23m-r3pf-42rh, fe8d32e). Previously, array-wrapped path segments and primitive roots could bypass the existing guards, allowing deletion of properties from built-in prototypes. Now constructor and prototype are blocked unconditionally as non-terminal path keys, matching baseSet. Calls that previously returned true and deleted the property now return false and leave the target untouched.

_.template: Fixed code injection via imports keys (GHSA-r5fr-rjxr-66jc, CVE-2026-4800, 879aaa9). Fixes an incomplete patch for CVE-2021-23337. The variable option was validated against reForbiddenIdentifierChars but importsKeys was left unguarded, allowing code injection via the same Function() constructor sink. imports keys containing forbidden identifier characters now throw "Invalid imports option passed into _.template".

Docs

  • Add security notice for _.template in threat model and API docs (#6099)
  • Document lower > upper behavior in _.random (#6115)
  • Fix quotes in _.compact jsdoc (#6090)

lodash.* modular packages

Diff

We have also regenerated and published a select number of the lodash.* modular packages.

These modular packages had fallen out of sync significantly from the minor/patch updates to lodash. Specifically, we have brought the following packages up to parity w/ the latest lodash release because they have had CVEs on them in the past:

Commits
  • cb0b9b9 release(patch): bump main to 4.18.1 (#6177)
  • 75535f5 chore: prune stale advisory refs (#6170)
  • 62e91bc docs: remove n_ Node.js < 6 REPL note from README (#6165)
  • 59be2de release(minor): bump to 4.18.0 (#6161)
  • af63457 fix: broken tests for _.template 879aaa9
  • 1073a76 fix: linting issues
  • 879aaa9 fix: validate imports keys in _.template
  • fe8d32e fix: block prototype pollution in baseUnset via constructor/prototype traversal
  • 18ba0a3 refactor(fromPairs): use baseAssignValue for consistent assignment (#6153)
  • b819080 ci: add dist sync validation workflow (#6137)
  • Additional commits viewable in compare view

Updates node-forge from 1.3.1 to 1.4.0

Changelog

Sourced from node-forge's changelog.

1.4.0 - 2026-03-24

Security

  • HIGH: Denial of Service in BigInteger.modInverse()
    • A Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability exists due to an infinite loop in the BigInteger.modInverse() function (inherited from the bundled jsbn library). When modInverse() is called with a zero value as input, the internal Extended Euclidean Algorithm enters an unreachable exit condition, causing the process to hang indefinitely and consume 100% CPU.
    • Reported by Kr0emer.
    • CVE ID: CVE-2026-33891
    • GHSA ID: GHSA-5gfm-wpxj-wjgq
  • HIGH: Signature forgery in RSA-PKCS due to ASN.1 extra field.
    • RSASSA PKCS#1 v1.5 signature verification accepts forged signatures for low public exponent keys (e=3). Attackers can forge signatures by stuffing "garbage" bytes within the ASN.1 structure in order to construct a signature that passes verification, enabling Bleichenbacher style forgery. This issue is similar to CVE-2022-24771, but adds bytes in an addition field within the ASN.1 structure, rather than outside of it.
    • Additionally, forge does not validate that signatures include a minimum of 8 bytes of padding as defined by the specification, providing attackers additional space to construct Bleichenbacher forgeries.
    • Reported as part of a U.C. Berkeley security research project by:
      • Austin Chu, Sohee Kim, and Corban Villa.
    • CVE ID: CVE-2026-33894
    • GHSA ID: GHSA-ppp5-5v6c-4jwp
  • HIGH: Signature forgery in Ed25519 due to missing S < L check.
    • Ed25519 signature verification accepts forged non-canonical signatures where the scalar S is not reduced modulo the group order (S >= L). A valid signature and its S + L variant both verify in forge, while Node.js crypto.verify (OpenSSL-backed) rejects the S + L variant, as defined by the specification. This class of signature malleability has been exploited in practice to bypass authentication and authorization logic (see CVE-2026-25793, CVE-2022-35961). Applications relying on signature uniqueness (i.e., dedup by signature bytes, replay tracking, signed-object canonicalization checks) may be bypassed.
    • Reported as part of a U.C. Berkeley security research project by:
      • Austin Chu, Sohee Kim, and Corban Villa.
    • CVE ID: CVE-2026-33895
    • GHSA ID: GHSA-q67f-28xg-22rw
  • HIGH: basicConstraints bypass in certificate chain verification.
    • pki.verifyCertificateChain() does not enforce RFC 5280 basicConstraints requirements when an intermediate certificate lacks both the basicConstraints and keyUsage extensions. This allows any leaf certificate (without these extensions) to act as a CA and sign other certificates, which node-forge will accept as valid.
    • Reported by Doruk Tan Ozturk (@​peaktwilight) - doruk.ch
    • CVE ID: CVE-2026-33896
    • GHSA ID: GHSA-2328-f5f3-gj25

... (truncated)

Commits

Updates picomatch from 2.3.1 to 2.3.2

Release notes

Sourced from picomatch's releases.

2.3.2

This is a security release fixing several security relevant issues.

What's Changed

Full Changelog: micromatch/picomatch@2.3.1...2.3.2

Changelog

Sourced from picomatch's changelog.

Release history

All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.

The format is based on Keep a Changelog and this project adheres to Semantic Versioning.

  • Changelogs are for humans, not machines.
  • There should be an entry for every single version.
  • The same types of changes should be grouped.
  • Versions and sections should be linkable.
  • The latest version comes first.
  • The release date of each versions is displayed.
  • Mention whether you follow Semantic Versioning.

Changelog entries are classified using the following labels (from keep-a-changelog):

  • Added for new features.
  • Changed for changes in existing functionality.
  • Deprecated for soon-to-be removed features.
  • Removed for now removed features.
  • Fixed for any bug fixes.
  • Security in case of vulnerabilities.

4.0.0 (2024-02-07)

Fixes

Changed

3.0.1

Fixes

... (truncated)

Commits

Updates picomatch from 4.0.2 to 4.0.4

Release notes

Sourced from picomatch's releases.

2.3.2

This is a security release fixing several security relevant issues.

What's Changed

Full Changelog: micromatch/picomatch@2.3.1...2.3.2

Changelog

Sourced from picomatch's changelog.

Release history

All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.

The format is based on Keep a Changelog and this project adheres to Semantic Versioning.

  • Changelogs are for humans, not machines.
  • There should be an entry for every single version.
  • The same types of changes should be grouped.
  • Versions and sections should be linkable.
  • The latest version comes first.
  • The release date of each versions is displayed.
  • Mention whether you follow Semantic Versioning.

Changelog entries are classified using the following labels (from keep-a-changelog):

  • Added for new features.
  • Changed for changes in existing functionality.
  • Deprecated for soon-to-be removed features.
  • Removed for now removed features.
  • Fixed for any bug fixes.
  • Security in case of vulnerabilities.

4.0.0 (2024-02-07)

Fixes

Changed

3.0.1

Fixes

... (truncated)

Commits

Updates dompurify from 3.2.4 to 3.3.3

Release notes

Sourced from dompurify's releases.

DOMPurify 3.3.3

  • Fixed an engine requirement for Node 20 which caused hiccups, thanks @​Rotzbua

DOMPurify 3.3.2

  • Fixed a possible bypass caused by jsdom's faulty raw-text tag parsing, thanks multiple reporters
  • Fixed a prototype pollution issue when working with custom elements, thanks @​christos-eth
  • Fixed a lenient config parsing in _isValidAttribute, thanks @​christos-eth
  • Bumped and removed several dependencies, thanks @​Rotzbua
  • Fixed the test suite after bumping dependencies, thanks @​Rotzbua

DOMPurify 3.3.1

  • Updated ADD_FORBID_CONTENTS setting to extend default list, thanks @​MariusRumpf
  • Updated the ESM import syntax to be more correct, thanks @​binhpv

DOMPurify 3.3.0

  • Added the SVG mask-type attribute to default allow-list, thanks @​prasadrajandran
  • Added support for ADD_ATTR and ADD_TAGS to accept functions, thanks @​nelstrom
  • Fixed an issue with the slot element being in both SVG and HTML allow-list, thanks @​Wim-Valgaeren

DOMPurify 3.2.7

  • Added new attributes and elements to default allow-list, thanks @​elrion018
  • Added tagName parameter to custom element attributeNameCheck, thanks @​nelstrom
  • Added better check for animated href attributes, thanks @​llamakko
  • Updated and improved the bundled types, thanks @​ssi02014
  • Updated several tests to better align with new browser encoding behaviors
  • Improved the handling of potentially risky content inside CDATA elements, thanks @​securityMB & @​terjanq
  • Improved the regular expression for raw-text elements to cover textareas, thanks @​securityMB & @​terjanq

DOMPurify 3.2.6

DOMPurify 3.2.5

  • Added a check to the mXSS detection regex to be more strict, thanks @​masatokinugawa
  • Added ESM type imports in source, removes patch function, thanks @​donmccurdy
  • Added script to verify various TypeScript configurations, thanks @​reduckted
  • Added more modern browsers to the Karma launchers list
  • Added Node 23.x to tested runtimes, removed Node 17.x
  • Fixed the generation of source maps, thanks @​reduckted
  • Fixed an unexpected behavior with ALLOWED_URI_REGEXP using the 'g' flag, thanks @​hhk-png
  • Fixed a few typos in the README file
Commits
  • 8bcbf73 chore: Preparing 3.3.3 release
  • 5faddd6 fix: engine requirement (#1210)
  • 0f91e3a Update README.md
  • d5ff1a8 Merge branch 'main' of github.com:cure53/DOMPurify
  • c3efd48 fix: moved back from jsdom 28 to jsdom 20
  • 988b888 fix: moved back from jsdom 28 to jsdom 20
  • 2726c74 chore: Preparing 3.3.2 release
  • 6202c7e build(deps): bump @​tootallnate/once and jsdom (#1204)
  • 302b51d fix: Expanded the regex ever so slightly to also cover script
  • cd85175 Merge branch 'main' of github.com:cure53/DOMPurify
  • Additional commits viewable in compare view

Updates vite from 6.3.5 to 6.4.2

Release notes

Sourced from vite's releases.

v6.4.2

Please refer to CHANGELOG.md for details.

v6.4.1

Please refer to CHANGELOG.md for details.

v6.4.0

Please refer to CHANGELOG.md for details.

v6.3.7

Please refer to CHANGELOG.md for details.

v6.3.6

Please refer to CHANGELOG.md for details.

Changelog

Sourced from vite's changelog.

6.4.2 (2026-04-06)

6.4.1 (2025-10-20)

6.4.0 (2025-10-15)

  • feat: allow passing down resolved config to vite's createServer (#20932) (ca6455e), closes #20932

6.3.7 (2025-10-14)

  • fix(esbuild): inject esbuild helpers correctly for esbuild 0.25.9+ (#20940) (c59a222), closes #20940

6.3.6 (2025-09-08)

Commits
Maintainer changes

This version was pushed to npm by [GitHub Actions](https://www.npmjs.com/~GitHub Actions), a new releaser for vite since your current version.


Updates vite from 6.3.2 to 6.4.2

Release notes

Sourced from vite's releases.

v6.4.2

Please refer to CHANGELOG.md for details.

v6.4.1

Please refer to CHANGELOG.md for details.

v6.4.0

Please refer to CHANGELOG.md for details.

v6.3.7

Please refer to CHANGELOG.md for details.

v6.3.6

Please refer to CHANGELOG.md for details.

Changelog

Sourced from vite's changelog.

6.4.2 (2026-04-06)

6.4.1 (2025-10-20)

6.4.0 (2025-10-15)

  • feat: allow passing down resolved config to vite's createServer (#20932) (ca6455e), closes #20932

6.3.7 (2025-10-14)

  • fix(esbuild): inject esbuild helpers correctly for esbuild 0.25.9+ (#20940) (c59a222), closes #20940

6.3.6 (2025-09-08)

Commits
Maintainer changes

This version was pushed to npm by [GitHub Actions](https://www.npmjs.com/~GitHub Actions), a new releaser for vite since your current version.


Updates path-to-regexp from 8.2.0 to 8.4.2

Release notes

Sourced from path-to-regexp's releases.

v8.4.2

Fixed

  • Error on trailing backslash (#434) 9a78879

Performance

  • Minimize array allocations (#437) 937c02d
  • Improve compile performance (#436) 57247e6
    • Should improve compilation performance by ~25%
  • Remove internal tokenization during parse (#435) 5844988
    • Should improve parse performance by ~20%

Bundle size to 1.93 kB, from 1.97 kB.

pillarjs/path-to-regexp@v8.4.1...v8.4.2

v8.4.1

Fixed

  • Remove trie deduplication (#431) 6bc8e84
    • Using a trie required non-greedy matching, which regressed wildcards in non-ending mode by matching them up until the first match. For example:
      • /*foo with /a/b = /a
      • /*foo.htmlwith /a/b.html/c.html = /a/b.html
  • Allow backtrack handling to match itself (#427) 5bcd30b
    • When backtracking was introduced, it rejected matching things like /:"a"_:"b" against /foo__. This makes intuitive sense because the second parameter is not going to backtrack on _ anymore, but it's somewhat unexpected since there's no reason it shouldn't match the second _.

pillarjs/path-to-regexp@v8.4.0...v8.4.1

v8.4.0

Important

Fixed

Changed

  • Dedupes regex prefixes (pillarjs/path-to-regexp#422)
    • This will result in shorter regular expressions for some cases using optional groups
  • Rejects large optional route combinations (pillarjs/path-to-regexp#424)
    • When using groups such as /users{/delete} it will restrict the number of ge...

      Description has been truncated

@dependabot
chore(deps): bump the npm_and_yarn group across 5 directories with 7 …
156f6c6 
…updates

Bumps the npm_and_yarn group with 1 update in the / directory: [vite](https://github.com/vitejs/vite/tree/HEAD/packages/vite).
Bumps the npm_and_yarn group with 4 updates in the /docs directory: [brace-expansion](https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion), [lodash-es](https://github.com/lodash/lodash), [node-forge](https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge) and [picomatch](https://github.com/micromatch/picomatch).
Bumps the npm_and_yarn group with 1 update in the /examples/agui directory: [vite](https://github.com/vitejs/vite/tree/HEAD/packages/vite).
Bumps the npm_and_yarn group with 1 update in the /examples/client-side-tools directory: [vite](https://github.com/vitejs/vite/tree/HEAD/packages/vite).
Bumps the npm_and_yarn group with 1 update in the /scripts/gh-issue-triage directory: [path-to-regexp](https://github.com/pillarjs/path-to-regexp).


Updates `vite` from 6.3.5 to 6.4.2
- [Release notes](https://github.com/vitejs/vite/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/vitejs/vite/blob/v6.4.2/packages/vite/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commits/v6.4.2/packages/vite)

Updates `picomatch` from 2.3.1 to 2.3.2
- [Release notes](https://github.com/micromatch/picomatch/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/micromatch/picomatch/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](micromatch/picomatch@2.3.1...2.3.2)

Updates `brace-expansion` from 1.1.11 to 1.1.13
- [Release notes](https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/releases)
- [Commits](juliangruber/brace-expansion@1.1.11...v1.1.13)

Updates `brace-expansion` from 2.0.1 to 2.0.3
- [Release notes](https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/releases)
- [Commits](juliangruber/brace-expansion@1.1.11...v1.1.13)

Updates `lodash-es` from 4.17.21 to 4.18.1
- [Release notes](https://github.com/lodash/lodash/releases)
- [Commits](lodash/lodash@4.17.21...4.18.1)

Updates `node-forge` from 1.3.1 to 1.4.0
- [Changelog](https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](digitalbazaar/forge@v1.3.1...v1.4.0)

Updates `picomatch` from 2.3.1 to 2.3.2
- [Release notes](https://github.com/micromatch/picomatch/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/micromatch/picomatch/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](micromatch/picomatch@2.3.1...2.3.2)

Updates `picomatch` from 4.0.2 to 4.0.4
- [Release notes](https://github.com/micromatch/picomatch/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/micromatch/picomatch/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](micromatch/picomatch@2.3.1...2.3.2)

Updates `dompurify` from 3.2.4 to 3.3.3
- [Release notes](https://github.com/cure53/DOMPurify/releases)
- [Commits](cure53/DOMPurify@3.2.4...3.3.3)

Updates `vite` from 6.3.5 to 6.4.2
- [Release notes](https://github.com/vitejs/vite/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/vitejs/vite/blob/v6.4.2/packages/vite/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commits/v6.4.2/packages/vite)

Updates `vite` from 6.3.2 to 6.4.2
- [Release notes](https://github.com/vitejs/vite/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/vitejs/vite/blob/v6.4.2/packages/vite/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commits/v6.4.2/packages/vite)

Updates `path-to-regexp` from 8.2.0 to 8.4.2
- [Release notes](https://github.com/pillarjs/path-to-regexp/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/pillarjs/path-to-regexp/blob/master/History.md)
- [Commits](pillarjs/path-to-regexp@v8.2.0...v8.4.2)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: vite
  dependency-version: 6.4.2
  dependency-type: direct:development
  dependency-group: npm_and_yarn
- dependency-name: picomatch
  dependency-version: 2.3.2
  dependency-type: indirect
  dependency-group: npm_and_yarn
- dependency-name: brace-expansion
  dependency-version: 1.1.13
  dependency-type: indirect
  dependency-group: npm_and_yarn
- dependency-name: brace-expansion
  dependency-version: 2.0.3
  dependency-type: indirect
  dependency-group: npm_and_yarn
- dependency-name: lodash-es
  dependency-version: 4.18.1
  dependency-type: indirect
  dependency-group: npm_and_yarn
- dependency-name: node-forge
  dependency-version: 1.4.0
  dependency-type: indirect
  dependency-group: npm_and_yarn
- dependency-name: picomatch
  dependency-version: 2.3.2
  dependency-type: indirect
  dependency-group: npm_and_yarn
- dependency-name: picomatch
  dependency-version: 4.0.4
  dependency-type: indirect
  dependency-group: npm_and_yarn
- dependency-name: dompurify
  dependency-version: 3.3.3
  dependency-type: indirect
  dependency-group: npm_and_yarn
- dependency-name: vite
  dependency-version: 6.4.2
  dependency-type: direct:development
  dependency-group: npm_and_yarn
- dependency-name: vite
  dependency-version: 6.4.2
  dependency-type: direct:development
  dependency-group: npm_and_yarn
- dependency-name: path-to-regexp
  dependency-version: 8.4.2
  dependency-type: indirect
  dependency-group: npm_and_yarn
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>
@dependabot dependabot Bot added dependencies Pull requests that update a dependency file javascript Pull requests that update javascript code labels Apr 7, 2026
@dependabot dependabot Bot mentioned this pull request Apr 7, 2026
Closed
Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment

Reviewers

No reviews

Assignees

No one assigned

Labels

dependencies Pull requests that update a dependency file javascript Pull requests that update javascript code

Projects

None yet

Milestone

No milestone

Development

Successfully merging this pull request may close these issues.

0 participants