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which form of malaria is both the most common and the most severe

Malaria parasites belong to the genus Plasmodium (phylum Apicomplexa). In humans, malaria is caused by P. falciparum, P. malariae, P. ovale, P. vivax and P. knowlesi. Among those infected, P. falciparum is the most common species identified (~ 75 %) followed by P. vivax (~ 20 %). Although P. falciparum traditionally accounts for the majority of deaths, recent evidence suggests that P. vivax malaria is associated with potentially life - threatening conditions about as often as with a diagnosis of P. falciparum infection. P. vivax proportionally is more common outside Africa. There have been documented human infections with several species of Plasmodium from higher apes ; however, except for P. knowlesi -- a zoonotic species that causes malaria in macaques -- these are mostly of limited public health importance.

['kingdom of kush', 'james joseph gandolfini jr.', 'june 19, 2013', 'australopithecines']

irú àrùn ibà wo ló wọ́pọ̀ jù lọ tó sì burú jù lọ?

Yes

['Ẹ̀yà máàrùn Kòkòrò àṣòkunfà lè ranni kí ènìyàn tán kiri. Ọ̀pọ̀ ikú ni o ń wáyé nípa P.\xa0falciparum pẹ̀lú P.\xa0vivax, P.\xa0ovale, àti P.\xa0malariae maa ń sábà fa ibà tí kò lera. Àwọn ẹ̀yà P.\xa0knowlesi kìí sábà fa ààrùn lára àwọn ènìyàn. A sábà maa ń ṣàwarí ibà nípa àyẹ̀wò ẹ̀jẹ̀ nípa lílo ohun elò awo kòkòrò fíìmù ẹ̀jẹ̀, tàbí pẹ̀lú ìdálórí ántígínì- àyẹ̀wò ìṣawarí kíákíá. Àwọn ìlànà lílo polymerase ìtàgìjí àṣokunfà láti ṣàwarí kòkòrò náà DNA ti di àgbékalẹ̀, ṣùgbọ́n a kí sábà lò ní àwọn agbègbè tí ibà ti wọ́pọ̀ nítorí ọ̀wọ́n àti ipá gbòòrò líle wọn.']

['Ẹ̀yà máàrùn Kòkòrò àṣòkunfà lè ranni kí ènìyàn tán kiri. Ọ̀pọ̀ ikú ni o ń wáyé nípa P.\xa0falciparum pẹ̀lú P.\xa0vivax, P.\xa0ovale, àti P.\xa0malariae maa ń sábà fa ibà tí kò lera. ']

['P2']

Ak? ibà Ak? ibà j? aarun àkoràn lati ara ??f?n tí àw?n ènìyàn àti àw?n ?ranko míìràn tí kòkòrò ?fà protozoans (irúf?? oní s????lì kan kòkòrò kékèèké) ti irúf?? kòkòrò à?òkunfà.[1] Ak? ibà maa ? fa àw?n ààmì èyí tí ó wà lára ak? ibà, ìgara, bíbì àti ??f??rí. Ní àw?n ìpò líle ó lè fa ara píp??n, ìmú lójìjì, dákú tàbí ikú.[2] Àw?n ààmì w??nyíi maa ? sábà b??r?? ní ?j?? m??wà tàbí m???dógún l??hìn ìgéj?. Ní àw?n tí a kò t??jú dáradára ààrùn tún lè j?y? ní àw?n o?ù mélòó bóyá.[1] Lára àw?n tí ó ?????? b?? l??w?? àkóràn, àtún-kóràn maa ? mú àw?n ààmì tí kò le jáde. Ti dí?? ìk??jùjàsí pòorá ní àw?n o?ù sí ?dún bí kò básí pé ibà k?luni.[2] Níw??p??, ààrùn yii maa ? múni nípa ìgéj? l??w?? aabo ??f?n tí ó ní àkóràn An?f??lísì. Ìgéj? yii maa ? mú àw?n kòkòrò àkóràn láti it?? ??f?n sínu ??j??ènìyàn.[1] Kòkòrò àkóràn yíì yóò rìn kiri l? inú ??d?? níbi tí w?n a ti dàgbà láti p??si. ??yà máàrùn Kòkòrò à?òkunfà lè ranni kí ènìyàn tán kiri.[2] ??p?? ikú ni o ? wáyé nípa P. falciparum p??lú P. vivax, P. ovale, àti P. malariae maa ? sábà fa ibà tí kò lera.[1][2] Àw?n ??yà P. knowlesi kìí sábà fa ààrùn lára àw?n ènìyàn.[1] A sábà maa ? ?àwarí ibà nípa ày??wò ??j?? nípa lílo ohun elò awo kòkòrò fíìmù ??j??, tàbí p??lú ìdálórí ántígínì- ày??wò ì?awarí kíákíá.[2] Àw?n ìlànà lílo polymerase ìtàgìjí à?okunfà láti ?àwarí kòkòrò náà DNA ti di àgbékal??, ?ùgb??n a kí sábà lò ní àw?n agbègbè tí ibà ti w??p?? nítorí ??w??n àti ipá gbòòrò líle w?n.[3] Ìjàmbá tí ààrùn ni a lè dínkù nípa díd??kun ìgéj? ??f?n nípa lílo àw??n ap??f?n àti òògùn alé kòkòrò, tàbí ìlànà ì?àkóso ??f?n bíi ìfúnka òògùn kòkòrò àti ìlànà fún adágún omi.[2] ??p?? àw?n oogùn ni ó wà ìd??kun ibà lára àw?n arinrin-àjò sí ibi tí ààrùn w??p??. Lílo oogùn l??k????kan sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine ni a gbà ním??ràn ?m?w?? ati ?aaju ìb??r?? o?ù m??ta oyún ti oyún ní àw?n àgbègbè tí ìbà w??p?? sí. Bí ìlò bá tìl?? wà, kòsí ojúlówó òògùn, bí-o-tìl??-j??pé èròngbà wà àti ?e ??kan ?l? l??w??.[1] ìgbàníyànjú ìt?jú ibà ni apàp?? òògùn a?òdì sí ibà tí ó ní artemisinin.[1][2] òògùn ìkejì léj?? bóyá mefloquine, lumefantrine, tàbí sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine.[4] Quinine p??lú doxycycline alèló bí kòbásí artemisinin.[4] A gbàníyànjú pé ní agbègbè tí ààrùn náà ti w??p??, a gb??d?? ?àwarí ibà kí a tó b??r?? ìt?jú nítorí ìp?si ìlòdìsí òògùn. Ìlòdìsi ti gboorò sí ??p?? oogùn a?òdìsí ibà; fún àp??r?, -a?odisi chloroquineP. falciparum titàn káákìri agbègbè ibà, àti a?òdìsí artemisinin ti di ì?òro ní àw?n apá ibìkan ní Gúúsù-ilà-oorùn A?ia.[1] Ààrùn náà titàn kiri ní agbègbè orùn àti agbègbè orùn dí?? àw?n ?kùn tí ó wà ní àyiká ti arín ilà aayé.[2] Èyí p??lú ??p?? ti Gúúsù Áfíríkà, ásíà , àti Latin Am??ríkà. Àj? Ìlera Àgbayé lápap?? pé ní 2012, àw?n ì??l?? 207 mílíónù ibà ni ó wáyé. Ní ?dún yì, ààrùn yí ti pa ó kééré láàrin 473,000 àti 789,000 ènìyàn, ??p?? tí ó j?? àw?n ?m?dé ní Áfíríkà.[1] Ìbà ? wáyé níbití o?ì wà ó sì ní ipa odì lórí ìdàgbà ??r?? ajé.[5][6] Ní Áfíríkà a ti wò lápap?? pé ó fa ìpàdánù $12 bílí??nù owó Am??ríkà ní ?dún kan èyí tí ó wáyé lára ìgbówó lórí ìt?jú-ìlera, àíníf?? sí i??? ?í?e àti ìpalára arìn-ajò.[7]

train

infections that originate in hospitals are known as

A hospital - acquired infection (HAI), also known as a nosocomial infection, is an infection that is acquired in a hospital or other health care facility. To emphasize both hospital and nonhospital settings, it is sometimes instead called a health care -- associated infection (HAI or HCAI). Such an infection can be acquired in hospital, nursing home, rehabilitation facility, outpatient clinic, or other clinical settings. Infection is spread to the susceptible patient in the clinical setting by various means. Health care staff can spread infection, in addition to contaminated equipment, bed linens, or air droplets. The infection can originate from the outside environment, another infected patient, staff that may be infected, or in some cases, the source of the infection can not be determined. In some cases the microorganism originates from the patient 's own skin microbiota, becoming opportunistic after surgery or other procedures that compromise the protective skin barrier. Though the patient may have contracted the infection from their own skin, the infection is still considered nosocomial since it develops in the health care setting.

['a mixture of elements, a surrounding layer of liquid metallic hydrogen with some helium, and an outer layer predominantly of molecular hydrogen', "an itchy rash', 'throat or tongue swelling', 'shortness of breath', 'vomiting', 'lightheadedness', 'low blood pressure"]

àwọn àrùn tó ti ilé ìwòsàn wá ni a mọ̀ sí

Yes

['Àkóràn tí a kó láti ilé ìwòsàn, tí a tún mò sí àkóràn nosocmial jẹ́ àkóràn tí a kó láti ilé ìwòsàn tàbí ibi ti a ti ń wo àwọn aláìsàn.']

['àkóràn nosocmial jẹ́ àkóràn tí a kó láti ilé ìwòsàn tàbí ibi ti a ti ń wo àwọn aláìsàn.']

['P1']

Àkóràn tí a kó láti ilé ìwòsàn Àkóràn tí a kó láti ilé ìwòsàn, tí a tún mò sí àkóràn ilé ìwòsàn j?? àkóràn tí a kó láti ilé ìwòsàn tàbí ibi ti a ti ? wo àw?n aláìsàn. [1] ??p??l?p?? ??nà ni ènìyàn ti le k?? ààrùn ní ilé Ìwòsàn, ó lè j?? nípa àìkíyèsí ara nígbà tí ènìyàn bá ? lo àw?n nkan èlò ilé ìwòsàn tí ààrùn ti wà lára r?? bi abéré, àw?n ??be tí wón ? fi se isé ab?? àti àw?n ohun èlò míràn. Àìsàn tí ènìyàn bá kó ní ilé ìwòsàn má ? léwu gan nítorí pé bí ènìyàn bá l? ògùn láti pa kòkòrò tí ó ? fà àìsàn, tí ogùn náà ò bá pa kòkòrò náà, kòkòrò yìí ó l? tún agbára mú, èyí mú kí ògùn má le ran àw?n kòkòrò àti ilé ìwòsàn míràn nítorí wón ti gbìyànjú àti fi ??gùn pá, ?ùgb??n kò kú, dípò ó l? tún agbára mú ní.[2]

Nosocomial infection Contaminated surfaces increase cross-transmission Classification and external resources Specialty Infectious disease ICD - 10 Y95 eMedicine article/967022 [ edit on Wikidata ] A hospital-acquired infection ( HAI ), also known as a nosocomial infection , is an infection that is acquired in a hospital or other health care facility. To emphasize both hospital and nonhospital settings, it is sometimes instead called a health care–associated infection ( HAI or HCAI ). Such an infection can be acquired in hospital, nursing home , rehabilitation facility , outpatient clinic, or other clinical settings. Infection is spread to the susceptible patient in the clinical setting by various means. Health care staff can spread infection, in addition to contaminated equipment, bed linens, or air droplets. The infection can originate from the outside environment, another infected patient, staff that may be infected, or in some cases, the source of the infection cannot be determined. In some cases the microorganism originates from the patient's own skin microbiota, becoming opportunistic after surgery or other procedures that compromise the protective skin barrier. Though the patient may have contracted the infection from their own skin, the infection is still considered nosocomial since it develops in the health care setting. In the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimated roughly 1.7 million hospital-associated infections, from all types of microorganisms , including bacteria and fungi combined, cause or contribute to 99,000 deaths each year. In Europe , where hospital surveys have been conducted, the category of gram-negative infections are estimated to account for two-thirds of the 25,000 deaths each year. Nosocomial infections can cause severe pneumonia and infections of the urinary tract , bloodstream and other parts of the body. Many types are difficult to treat with antibiotics . In addition, antibiotic resistance can complicate treatment . Contents [ hide ] 1 Types 1.1 Organisms 2 Cause 2.1 Transmission 3 Prevention 3.1 Sterilization 3.2 Isolation 3.3 Handwashing 3.4 Gloves 3.5 Surface sanitation 3.6 Antimicrobial surfaces 4 Treatment 5 Epidemiology 5.1 United States 5.2 France 5.3 Italy 5.4 United Kingdom 5.5 Switzerland 5.6 Finland 5.7 Belgium 6 History 7 See also 8 References Types [ edit ] Hospital-acquired pneumonia Ventilator-associated pneumonia Urinary tract infection Gastroenteritis Puerperal fever Organisms [ edit ] Staphylococcus aureus ' Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus Candida albicans Pseudomonas aeruginosa Acinetobacter baumannii ' Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Clostridium difficile Escherichia coli Tuberculosis Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus Legionnaires' disease Cause [ edit ] Transmission [ edit ] Indwelling catheters have recently been identified with hospital acquired infections. Procedures using Intravascular Antimicrobial Lock Therapy can reduce infections that are unexposed to blood-borne antibiotics. Introducing antibiotics, including ethanol, into the catheter (without flushing it into the bloodstream) reduces the formation of biofilms. Main routes of transmission Route Description Contact transmission The most important and frequent mode of transmission of nosocomial infections is by direct contact. Droplet transmission Transmission occurs when droplets containing microbes from the infected person are propelled a short distance through the air and deposited on the patient's body; droplets are generated from the source person mainly by coughing, sneezing, and talking, and during the performance of certain procedures, such as bronchoscopy. Airborne transmission Dissemination can be either airborne droplet nuclei (small-particle residue {5 µm or smaller in size} of evaporated droplets containing microorganisms that remain suspended in the air for long periods of time) or dust particles containing the infectious agent. Microorganisms carried in this manner can be dispersed widely by air currents and may become inhaled by a susceptible host within the same room or over a longer distance from the source patient, depending on environmental factors; therefore, special air-handling and ventilation are required to prevent airborne transmission. Microorganisms transmitted by airborne transmission include Legionella , Mycobacterium tuberculosis and the rubeola and varicella viruses. Common vehicle transmission This applies to microorganisms transmitted to the host by contaminated items, such as food, water, medications, devices, and equipment. Vector borne transmission This occurs when vectors such as mosquitoes, flies, rats, and other vermin transmit microorganisms. Contact transmission is divided into two subgroups: direct-contact transmission and indirect-contact transmission. Routes of contact transmission Route Description Direct-contact transmission This involves a direct body surface-to-body surface contact and physical transfer of microorganisms between a susceptible host and an infected or colonized person, such as when a person turns a patient, gives a patient a bath, or performs other patient-care activities that require direct personal contact. Direct-contact transmission also can occur between two patients, with one serving as the source of the infectious microorganisms and the other as a susceptible host. Indirect-contact transmission This involves contact of a susceptible host with a contaminated intermediate object, usually inanimate, such as contaminated instruments, needles , or dressings, or contaminated gloves that are not changed between patients. In addition, the improper use of saline flush syringes, vials, and bags has been implicated in disease transmission in the US, even when healthcare workers had access to gloves, disposable needles, intravenous devices, and flushes. Prevention [ edit ] Controlling nosocomial infection is to implement QA / QC measures to the health care sectors, and evidence-based management can be a feasible approach. For those with ventilator-associated or hospital-acquired pneumonia, controlling and monitoring hospital indoor air quality needs to be on agenda in management, whereas for nosocomial rotavirus infection, a hand hygiene protocol has to be enforced. To reduce HAIs, the state of Maryland implemented the Maryland Hospital-Acquired Conditions Program that provides financial rewards and penalties for individual hospitals based on their ability to avoid HAIs. An adaptation of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services payment policy causes poor-performing hospitals to lose up to 3% of their inpatient revenues, whereas hospitals that are able to avoid HAIs can earn up to 3% in rewards. During the program’s first 2 years, complication rates fell by 15.26 percent across all hospital-acquired conditions tracked by the state (including those not covered by the program), from a risk-adjusted complication rate of 2.38 per 1,000 people in 2009 to a rate of 2.02 in 2011. The 15.26-percent decline translates into more than $100 million in cost savings for the health care system in Maryland, with the largest savings coming from avoidance of urinary tract infections, septicemia and other severe infections, and pneumonia and other lung infections. If similar results could be achieved nationwide, the Medicare program would save an estimated $1.3 billion over 2 years, while the health care system as a whole would save $5.3 billion. Hospitals have sanitation protocols regarding uniforms , equipment sterilization , washing, and other preventive measures. Thorough hand washing and/or use of alcohol rubs by all medical personnel before and after each patient contact is one of the most effective ways to combat nosocomial infections. More careful use of antimicrobial agents, such as antibiotics , is also considered vital. Despite sanitation protocol, patients cannot be entirely isolated from infectious agents. Furthermore, patients are often prescribed antibiotics and other antimicrobial drugs to help treat illness; this may increase the selection pressure for the emergence of resistant strains. [ citation needed ] Sterilization [ edit ] Sterilization goes further than just sanitizing. It kills all microorganisms on equipment and surfaces through exposure to chemicals, ionizing radiation, dry heat, or steam under pressure. [ citation needed ] Isolation [ edit ] Main article: Isolation (health care) Isolation is the implementation of isolating precautions designed to prevent transmission of microorganisms by common routes in hospitals. (See Universal precautions and Transmission-based precautions .) Because agent and host factors are more difficult to control, interruption of transfer of microorganisms is directed primarily at transmission for example isolation of infectious cases in special hospitals and isolation of patient with infected wounds in special rooms also isolation of joint transplantation patients on specific rooms. Handwashing [ edit ] Handwashing frequently is called the single most important measure to reduce the risks of transmitting skin microorganisms from one person to another or from one site to another on the same patient. Washing hands as promptly and thoroughly as possible between patient contacts and after contact with blood , body fluids , secretions , excretions , and equipment or articles contaminated by them is an important component of infection control and isolation precautions. The spread of nosocomial infections, among immunocompromised patients is connected with health care workers' hand contamination in almost 40% of cases, and is a challenging problem in the modern hospitals. The best way for workers to overcome this problem is conducting correct hand-hygiene procedures; this is why the WHO launched in 2005 the GLOBAL Patient Safety Challenge. Two categories of micro-organisms can be present on health care workers' hands: transient flora and resident flora. The first is represented by the micro-organisms taken by workers from the environment, and the bacteria in it are capable of surviving on the human skin and sometimes to grow. The second group is represented by the permanent micro-organisms living on the skin surface (on the stratum corneum or immediately under it). They are capable of surviving on the human skin and to grow freely on it. They have low pathogenicity and infection rate, and they create a kind of protection from the colonization from other more pathogenic bacteria. The skin of workers is colonized by 3.9 x 10 4 – 4.6 x 10 6 cfu/cm 2 . The microbes comprising the resident flora are: Staphylococcus epidermidis , S. hominis , and Microccocus , Propionibacterium, Corynebacterium, Dermobacterium , and Pitosporum spp., while transient organisms are S. aureus , and Klebsiella pneumoniae , and Acinetobacter, Enterobacter and Candida spp. The goal of hand hygiene is to eliminate the transient flora with a careful and proper performance of hand washing, using different kinds of soap, (normal and antiseptic), and alcohol-based gels. The main problems found in the practice of hand hygiene is connected with the lack of available sinks and time-consuming performance of hand washing. An easy way to resolve this problem could be the use of alcohol-based hand rubs, because of faster application compared to correct hand-washing. All visitors must follow the same procedures as hospital staff to adequately control the spread of infections. Moreover, multidrug-resistant infections can leave the hospital and become part of the community flora if steps are not taken to stop this transmission. It is unclear whether or not nail polish or rings affected surgical wound infection rates. Gloves [ edit ] In addition to hand washing, gloves play an important role in reducing the risks of transmission of microorganisms. Gloves are worn for three important reasons in hospitals. First, they are worn to provide a protective barrier for personnel, preventing large scale contamination of the hands when touching blood, body fluids, secretions, excretions, mucous membranes, and non-intact skin. In the United States, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration has mandated wearing gloves to reduce the risk of bloodborne pathogen infections. Second, gloves are worn to reduce the likelihood that microorganisms present on the hands of personnel will be transmitted to patients during invasive or other patient-care procedures that involve touching a patient's mucous membranes and nonintact skin. Third, they are worn to reduce the likelihood that the hands of personnel contaminated with micro-organisms from a patient or a fomite can transmit those micro-organisms to another patient. In this situation, gloves must be changed between patient contacts, and hands should be washed after gloves are removed. Wearing gloves does not replace the need for handwashing, because gloves may have small, undtectable defects or may be torn during use, and hands can become contaminated during removal of gloves. Failure to change gloves between patient contacts is an infection control hazard. [ citation needed ] Surface sanitation [ edit ] Sanitizing surfaces is part of nosocomial infection in health care environments. Modern sanitizing methods such as Non-flammable Alcohol Vapor in Carbon Dioxide systems have been effective against gastroenteritis, MRSA, and influenza agents. Use of hydrogen peroxide vapor has been clinically proven to reduce infection rates and risk of acquisition. Hydrogen peroxide is effective against endospore-forming bacteria, such as Clostridium difficile , where alcohol has been shown to be ineffective. [ non-primary source needed ] Ultraviolet cleaning devices may also be used to disinfect the rooms of patients infected with Clostridium difficile after discharge. [ non-primary source needed ] Antimicrobial surfaces [ edit ] Micro-organisms are known to survive on inanimate ‘touch’ surfaces for extended periods of time. This can be especially troublesome in hospital environments where patients with immunodeficiencies are at enhanced risk for contracting nosocomial infections. Touch surfaces commonly found in hospital rooms, such as bed rails, call buttons, touch plates, chairs, door handles, light switches, grab rails, intravenous poles, dispensers (alcohol gel, paper towel, soap), dressing trolleys, and counter and table tops are known to be contaminated with Staphylococcus , MRSA (one of the most virulent strains of antibiotic-resistant bacteria) and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE). Objects in closest proximity to patients have the highest levels of MRSA and VRE. This is why touch surfaces in hospital rooms can serve as sources, or reservoirs, for the spread of bacteria from the hands of healthcare workers and visitors to patients. A number of compounds can decrease the risk of bacteria growing on surfaces including: copper , silver , and germicides . Treatment [ edit ] Among the categories of bacteria most known to infect patients are the category MRSA (resistant strain of S. aureus ), member of gram-positive bacteria and Acinetobacter ( A. baumannii ), which is gram-negative . While antibiotic drugs to treat diseases caused by gram-positive MRSA are available, few effective drugs are available for Acinetobacter . Acinetobacter bacteria are evolving and becoming immune to existing antibiotics, so in many cases, polymyxin -type antibacterials need to be used. "In many respects it’s far worse than MRSA," said a specialist at Case Western Reserve University . Another growing disease, especially prevalent in New York City hospitals, is the drug-resistant, gram-negative Klebsiella pneumoniae . An estimated more than 20% of the Klebsiella infections in Brooklyn hospitals "are now resistant to virtually all modern antibiotics, and those supergerms are now spreading worldwide." The bacteria, classified as gram-negative because of their reaction to the Gram stain test, can cause severe pneumonia and infections of the urinary tract , bloodstream, and other parts of the body. Their cell structures make them more difficult to attack with antibiotics than gram-positive organisms like MRSA. In some cases, antibiotic resistance is spreading to gram-negative bacteria that can infect people outside the hospital. "For gram-positives we need better drugs; for gram-negatives we need any drugs," said Dr. Brad Spellberg, an infectious-disease specialist at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center , and the author of Rising Plague , a book about drug-resistant pathogens. One-third of nosocomial infections are considered preventable. The CDC estimates 2 million people in the United States are infected annually by hospital-acquired infections, resulting in 20,000 deaths. The most common nosocomial infections are of the urinary tract , surgical site and various pneumonias . Epidemiology [ edit ] The methods used differ from country to country (definitions used, type of nosocomial infections covered, health units surveyed, inclusion or exclusion of imported infections, etc.), so the international comparisons of nosocomial infection rates should be made with the utmost care. United States [ edit ] The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimated roughly 1.7 million hospital-associated infections, from all types of bacteria combined, cause or contribute to 99,000 deaths each year. Other estimates indicate 10%, or 2 million, patients a year become infected, with the annual cost ranging from $4.5 billion to $11 billion. In the USA, the most frequent type of infection hospitalwide is urinary tract infection (36%), followed by surgical site infection (20%), and bloodstream infection and pneumonia (both 11%). [ needs update ] France [ edit ] Estimates ranged from 6.7% in 1990 to 7.4% (patients may have several infections). At national level, prevalence among patients in health care facilities was 6.7% in 1996, 5.9% in 2001 and 5.0% in 2006. The rates for nosocomial infections were 7.6% in 1996, 6.4% in 2001 and 5.4% in 2006. In 2006, the most common infection sites were urinary tract infections (30,3%), pneumopathy (14,7%), infections of surgery site (14,2%). Infections of the skin and mucous membrane (10,2%), other respiratory infections (6,8%) and bacterial infections / blood poisoning (6,4%). The rates among adult patients in intensive care were 13,5% in 2004, 14,6% in 2005, 14,1% in 2006 and 14.4% in 2007. Nosocomial infections are estimated to make patients stay in the hospital four to five additional days. Around 2004-2005, about 9,000 people died each year with a nosocomial infection, of which about 4,200 would have survived without this infection. Italy [ edit ] Since 2000, estimates show about a 6.7% infection rate, i.e. between 450,000 and 700,000 patients, which caused between 4,500 and 7,000 deaths. A survey in Lombardy gave a rate of 4.9% of patients in 2000. United Kingdom [ edit ] In 2012 the Health Protection Agency reported the prevalence rate of HAIs in England was 6.4% in 2011, against a rate of 8.2% in 2006. With respiratory tract , urinary tract and surgical site infections the most common types of HAI reported. Switzerland [ edit ] Estimates range between 2 and 14%. A national survey gave a rate of 7.2% in 2004. Finland [ edit ] Rate were estimated at 8.5% of patients in 2005. Belgium [ edit ] In Belgium the prevalence of nosocomial infections is about 6.2%. Annually about 125 500 patients become infected by a nosocomial infection, resulting in almost 3000 deaths. The extra costs for the health insurance are estimated to be approximately €400 million/year. History [ edit ] mortality rates 1841-1846 in two clinics documented by Semmelweis In 1841, Ignaz Semmelweis , a Hungarian obstetrician was working at a Vienna maternity hospital. He was "shocked" by the death rate of women who developed puerperal fever . He documented that the infection was 20 times higher in the ward where the medical students were delivering babies than in the next ward that was staffed by midwifery students . The medical students were also routinely working with cadavers . He compared the rates of infection with a similar hospital in Dublin, Ireland and hypothesized that it was the medical students who somehow were infecting the women after labor. He instituted mandatory hand-washing in May, 1847 and infection rates dropped dramatically. Louis Pasteur proposed the germ theory of disease and began his work on cholera in 1865 by identifying that it was microorganisms that were associated with disease . See also [ edit ] Cubicle curtain Infection control Iatrogenesis NAV-CO2 Phototherapy Sanitation Standard Operating Procedures References [ edit ] Look up nosocomial in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

train

who is a lawyer and what does a lawyer do

A lawyer or attorney is a person who practices law, as an advocate, attorney, attorney at law, barrister, barrister - at - law, bar - at - law, counsel, counselor, counsellor, counselor at law, or solicitor, but not as a paralegal or charter executive secretary. Working as a lawyer involves the practical application of abstract legal theories and knowledge to solve specific individualized problems, or to advance the interests of those who hire lawyers to perform legal services.

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tani ẹni tó jẹ́ agbẹjọ́rò àti kíni iṣẹ́ tí agbẹjọ́rò ń ṣe

Yes

['Èyíkéyí tí kò báà jẹ́ nínú iṣẹ́ wọn ni ó ní ojúṣe tìrẹ àti ànfaní rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú.Ṣíṣe iṣẹ́ amòfin ni ó ní kíkọ́ ati mímọ̀ nípa àpadé-àludé bí ofin ìlú tabi orílẹ̀-èdè bá ṣe rí àti ìmọ̀ nípa bí a ṣe lè lo òfin náà láti fi yanjú ìṣòro.']

['Èyíkéyí tí kò báà jẹ́ nínú iṣẹ́ wọn ni ó ní ojúṣe tìrẹ àti ànfaní rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú.Ṣíṣe iṣẹ́ amòfin ni ó ní kíkọ́ ati mímọ̀ nípa àpadé-àludé bí ofin ìlú tabi orílẹ̀-èdè bá ṣe rí àti ìmọ̀ nípa bí a ṣe lè lo òfin náà láti fi yanjú ìṣòro.']

['P1']

Amòfin Amòfin ni a lè pè ní ?ni tí ó ? ?ís?? òfin tàbí tí ó ? fi òfin ?i??? ?e. Ipa tí amòfin ? kò kò kéré láàrín ìlú sí ìlú ati oríl??-èdè sí oríl??-èdè. Amòfin lè j?? agbèfúni (amòfin), ó lè j?? amòfin níwájú adáj??, ó lè j?? amòfin ajàf??t???ni àti b????b???? l?. Èyíkéyí tí kò báà j?? nínú i??? w?n ni ó ní ojú?e tìr? àti ànfaní r?? p??lú.[1]?í?e i??? amòfin ni ó ní kík?? ati mím?? nípa àpadé-àludé bí ofin ìlú tabi oríl??-èdè bá ?e rí àti ìm?? nípa bí a ?e lè lo òfin náà láti fi yanjú ì?òro.[2][3] [4][5] Èdè ìperí w?n Onírúurú nkan ni orí?irí?i ìlú tàbí oríl??-èdè ma ? wo ?àkun r?? kí w??n tó lè pe enìkan ni amòfin, fúndí èyí, orúk? tí w?n a máa pe amòfin ní ibìkan sí òmíràn a máa yàt?? síraw?n. Àw?n ìlú mìíràn ní osí?i i??? amòfin méjì tí w??n sì pè w??n ní agb?j??rò ati amòfin, nígbà tí àw?n kan jan orúk? méjèèjì p??. Bí w??n bá pe ènìyàn ní Agb?j??rò, ó túm?? sí wípé irúf?? ?ni b???? j?? ak?ni níwájú adáj??, nígbà tí amòfin àgbà túm?? sí ?ni tí k?? nípa bí w??n ?e ? gbé ?j?? kan tàbí òmíràn l? síwájú adáj?? nílé-?j??. Agbègbè tàbí ìlú ni ó lè s? bí amòfin bá lè ?ègbè fúnni nílé ?j?? bí ó til?? j?? wípé w?n kò fi b???? ní ??t?? láti dúró ?ègbè tàbí tako ?j?? níwájú adáj??. Lóòt?? ni Agb?j??rò àti amòfin k?? ??k?? nípa ìm?? òfin síb??, i??? w?n yàt?? síraw?n. Ìyàt?? láàrín Agb?j??rò àti amòfin ni ó j?y? nínú ìm??òfin aw?n g????sì, tí ó sì j?? wípé púp?? nínú àw?n oríl??-èdè tí Won gba òmìnira kúrò l??w?? ìmúnisìn àw?n g????sì ni w??n ? lo ìlànà òfin g??èsì, síb?? w??n s? orúk? méjèèjì di ??kan. Àw?n oríl??-èdè bíi: New Zealand, Kánádà, India Pakistan, àti US ni w??n s? Agb?j??rò àti amòfin (agb?j??rò) di ??kan ?o?o. [6] Àw?n mìíràn náà tún pa i??? àw?n agb?j??ró méjèèjì náà p?? di ?y?kan tí w??n sì s?ni??? w?n fi ?y?kan p??lú. Ní USA, w?n a máa pe Agb?j??rò àti amòfin ní àw?n agb?j??rò", tí ó túm?? sí agb?j??rò tí ó lè jà fúnni tàbí takoni níwájú adáj??. [5] Am?? ní oríl??-èdè India àti Pakistan, w?n a máa pe amòfin agb?j??rò ní alágbàwí. Nígbà tí àw?n mìíràn jan àw?n orúk? amòfin agb?j??rò bíi :"agb?j??rò àti amòfin" tàbí "agb?j??rò àti oni?m??ra?n" láti fi júwe oní??? òfin tí a m?? sí agb?j??rò lápap??.

For other uses, see Lawyer (disambiguation) . Lawyer Two lawyers in their office, early 1900s Occupation Names Attorney, advocate, barrister, counsel, judge, justice, solicitor, legal executive Activity sectors Law , business Description Competencies Analytical skills Critical thinking Law Legal research Legal writing Legal ethics Education required Professional requirements Fields of employment Courts , government , private sector , NGOs , legal aid Related jobs Barrister , Solicitor , Judge , Advocate , Attorney , Legal executive , Prosecutor , Law clerk , Law professor , Civil law notary , Magistrate , Politician A lawyer or attorney is a person who practices law , as an advocate , attorney , attorney at law , barrister , barrister-at-law , bar-at-law , counsel , counselor, counsellor, counselor at law, or solicitor , but not as a paralegal or charter executive secretary . Working as a lawyer involves the practical application of abstract legal theories and knowledge to solve specific individualized problems, or to advance the interests of those who hire lawyers to perform legal services. The role of the lawyer varies greatly across legal jurisdictions, and so it can be treated here in only the most general terms. Contents 1 Terminology 2 Responsibilities 2.1 Oral argument in the courts 2.2 Research and drafting of court papers 2.3 Advocacy (written and oral) in administrative hearings 2.4 Client intake and counseling (with regard to pending litigation) 2.5 Legal advice 2.6 Protecting intellectual property 2.7 Negotiating and drafting contracts 2.8 Conveyancing 2.9 Carrying out the intent of the deceased 2.10 Prosecution and defense of criminal suspects 3 Education 3.1 Earning the right to practice law 4 Career structure 4.1 Common law/civil law 4.2 Specialization 4.3 Organization 5 Professional associations and regulation 5.1 Mandatory licensing and membership in professional organizations 5.2 Who regulates lawyers 5.3 Voluntary associations 6 Cultural perception 7 Compensation 8 History 8.1 Ancient Greece 8.2 Ancient Rome 8.3 Middle Ages 9 Titles 10 See also 11 Notes Terminology [ edit ] In practice, legal jurisdictions exercise their right to determine who is recognized as being a lawyer. As a result, the meaning of the term "lawyer" may vary from place to place. Some jurisdictions have two types of lawyers, barristers and solicitors. Whilst others fuse the two. A barrister is a lawyer who specialises in higher court appearances. A solicitor is a lawyer who is trained to prepare cases and give advice on legal subjects and can represent people in lower courts. Both barristers and solicitors have gone through law school and have been admitted as members of the bar. In Australia, the word "lawyer" can be used to refer to both barristers and solicitors (whether in private practice or practicing as corporate in-house counsel), and whoever is admitted as a lawyer of the Supreme Court of a state or territory. In Canada, the word "lawyer" only refers to individuals who have been called to the bar or, in Quebec , have qualified as civil law notaries. Common law lawyers in Canada are formally and properly called "barristers and solicitors", but should not be referred to as "attorneys", since that term has a different meaning in Canadian usage, being a person appointed under a power of attorney. However, in Quebec, civil law advocates (or avocats in French ) often call themselves "attorney" and sometimes "barrister and solicitor" in English, and all lawyers in Quebec, or lawyers in the rest of Canada when practicing in French, are addressed with the honorific title, "Me." or " Maître ". In England and Wales, "lawyer" is used to refer to persons who provide reserved and unreserved legal activities and includes practitioners such as barristers , attorneys , solicitors , registered foreign lawyers, patent attorneys, trade mark attorneys, licensed conveyancers, public notaries, commissioners for oaths, immigration advisers and claims management services. The Legal Services Act 2007 defines the "legal activities" that may only be performed by a person who is entitled to do so pursuant to the Act. 'Lawyer' is not a protected title. In India , the term "lawyer" is often colloquially used, but the official term is " advocate " as prescribed under the Advocates Act, 1961. In Scotland, the word "lawyer" refers to a more specific group of legally trained people. It specifically includes advocates and solicitors . In a generic sense, it may also include judges and law-trained support staff. In the United States, the term generally refers to attorneys who may practice law . It is never used to refer to patent agents or paralegals . In fact, there are statutory and/or regulatory restrictions on non-lawyers like paralegals practicing law. Other nations tend to have comparable terms for the analogous concept. Responsibilities [ edit ] In most countries, particularly civil law countries, there has been a tradition of giving many legal tasks to a variety of civil law notaries , clerks, and scriveners. These countries do not have "lawyers" in the American sense, insofar as that term refers to a single type of general-purpose legal services provider; rather, their legal professions consist of a large number of different kinds of law-trained persons, known as jurists , some of whom are advocates who are licensed to practice in the courts. It is difficult to formulate accurate generalizations that cover all the countries with multiple legal professions, because each country has traditionally had its own peculiar method of dividing up legal work among all its different types of legal professionals. Notably, England, the mother of the common law jurisdictions, emerged from the Dark Ages with similar complexity in its legal professions, but then evolved by the 19th century to a single dichotomy between barristers and solicitors . An equivalent dichotomy developed between advocates and procurators in some civil law countries; these two types did not always monopolize the practice of law, in that they coexisted with civil law notaries. Several countries that originally had two or more legal professions have since fused or united their professions into a single type of lawyer. Most countries in this category are common law countries, though France, a civil law country, merged its jurists in 1990 and 1991 in response to Anglo-American competition. In countries with fused professions, a lawyer is usually permitted to carry out all or nearly all the responsibilities listed below. Oral argument in the courts [ edit ] Leondra Kruger , who has made over a dozen oral arguments before the United States Supreme Court. Arguing a client's case before a judge or jury in a court of law is the traditional province of the barrister in England, and of advocates in some civil law jurisdictions. However, the boundary between barristers and solicitors has evolved. In England today, the barrister monopoly covers only appellate courts, and barristers must compete directly with solicitors in many trial courts. In countries like the United States, that have fused legal professions, there are trial lawyers who specialize in trying cases in court, but trial lawyers do not have a de jure monopoly like barristers. In some countries, litigants have the option of arguing pro se , or on their own behalf. It is common for litigants to appear unrepresented before certain courts like small claims courts ; indeed, many such courts do not allow lawyers to speak for their clients, in an effort to save money for all participants in a small case. In other countries, like Venezuela, no one may appear before a judge unless represented by a lawyer. The advantage of the latter regime is that lawyers are familiar with the court's customs and procedures, and make the legal system more efficient for all involved. Unrepresented parties often damage their own credibility or slow the court down as a result of their inexperience. Research and drafting of court papers [ edit ] Often, lawyers brief a court in writing on the issues in a case before the issues can be orally argued. They may have to perform extensive research into relevant facts and law while drafting legal papers and preparing for oral argument. In England, the usual division of labor is that a solicitor will obtain the facts of the case from the client and then brief a barrister (usually in writing). The barrister then researches and drafts the necessary court pleadings (which will be filed and served by the solicitor) and orally argues the case. In Spain, the procurator merely signs and presents the papers to the court, but it is the advocate who drafts the papers and argues the case. In some countries, like Japan, a scrivener or clerk may fill out court forms and draft simple papers for lay persons who cannot afford or do not need attorneys, and advise them on how to manage and argue their own cases. Advocacy (written and oral) in administrative hearings [ edit ] In most developed countries, the legislature has granted original jurisdiction over highly technical matters to executive branch administrative agencies which oversee such things. As a result, some lawyers have become specialists in administrative law . In a few countries, there is a special category of jurists with a monopoly over this form of advocacy; for example, France formerly had conseils juridiques (who were merged into the main legal profession in 1991). In other countries, like the United States, lawyers have been effectively barred by statute from certain types of administrative hearings in order to preserve their informality. Client intake and counseling (with regard to pending litigation) [ edit ] An important aspect of a lawyer's job is developing and managing relationships with clients (or the client's employees, if the lawyer works in-house for a government or corporation). The client-lawyer relationship often begins with an intake interview where the lawyer gets to know the client personally, discovers the facts of the client's case, clarifies what the client wants to accomplish, shapes the client's expectations as to what actually can be accomplished, begins to develop various claims or defenses, and explains her or his fees to the client. In England, only solicitors were traditionally in direct contact with the client. The solicitor retained a barrister if one was necessary and acted as an intermediary between the barrister and the client. In most cases barristers were obliged, under what is known as the "cab rank rule", to accept instructions for a case in an area in which they held themselves out as practicing, at a court at which they normally appeared and at their usual rates. Legal advice [ edit ] Main article: Legal advice Legal advice is the application of abstract principles of law to the concrete facts of the client's case in order to advise the client about what they should do next. In many countries, only a properly licensed lawyer may provide legal advice to clients for good consideration , even if no lawsuit is contemplated or is in progress. Therefore, even conveyancers and corporate in-house counsel must first get a license to practice, though they may actually spend very little of their careers in court. Failure to obey such a rule is the crime of unauthorized practice of law . In other countries, jurists who hold law degrees are allowed to provide legal advice to individuals or to corporations, and it is irrelevant if they lack a license and cannot appear in court. Some countries go further; in England and Wales, there is no general prohibition on the giving of legal advice. Sometimes civil law notaries are allowed to give legal advice, as in Belgium. In many countries, non-jurist accountants may provide what is technically legal advice in tax and accounting matters. Protecting intellectual property [ edit ] In virtually all countries, patents , trademarks , industrial designs and other forms of intellectual property must be formally registered with a government agency in order to receive maximum protection under the law. The division of such work among lawyers, licensed non-lawyer jurists/agents, and ordinary clerks or scriveners varies greatly from one country to the next. Negotiating and drafting contracts [ edit ] In some countries, the negotiating and drafting of contracts is considered to be similar to the provision of legal advice, so that it is subject to the licensing requirement explained above. In others, jurists or notaries may negotiate or draft contracts. Lawyers in some civil law countries traditionally deprecated "transactional law" or "business law" as beneath them. French law firms developed transactional departments only in the 1990s when they started to lose business to international firms based in the United States and the United Kingdom (where solicitors have always done transactional work). Conveyancing [ edit ] Conveyancing is the drafting of the documents necessary for the transfer of real property , such as deeds and mortgages . In some jurisdictions, all real estate transactions must be carried out by a lawyer (or a solicitor where that distinction still exists). Such a monopoly is quite valuable from the lawyer's point of view; historically, conveyancing accounted for about half of English solicitors' income (though this has since changed), and a 1978 study showed that conveyancing "accounts for as much as 80 percent of solicitor-client contact in New South Wales ." In most common law jurisdictions outside of the United States, this monopoly arose from an 1804 law that was introduced by William Pitt the Younger as a quid pro quo for the raising of fees on the certification of legal professionals such as barristers, solicitors, attorneys and notaries. In others, the use of a lawyer is optional and banks, title companies, or realtors may be used instead. In some civil law jurisdictions, real estate transactions are handled by civil law notaries. In England and Wales a special class of legal professional–the licensed conveyancer –is also allowed to carry out conveyancing services for reward. Carrying out the intent of the deceased [ edit ] In many countries, only lawyers have the legal authority to draft wills , trusts , and any other documents that ensure the efficient disposition of a person's property after death. In some civil law countries this responsibility is handled by civil law notaries. In the United States, the estates of the deceased must generally be administered by a court through probate . American lawyers have a profitable monopoly on dispensing advice about probate law (which has been heavily criticized). Prosecution and defense of criminal suspects [ edit ] In many civil law countries, prosecutors are trained and employed as part of the judiciary; they are law-trained jurists, but may not necessarily be lawyers in the sense that the word is used in the common law world. In common law countries, prosecutors are usually lawyers holding regular licenses who simply happen to work for the government office that files criminal charges against suspects. Criminal defense lawyers specialize in the defense of those charged with any crimes. Education [ edit ] Main article: Legal education Law Faculty of Comenius University in Bratislava (Slovakia). The educational prerequisites for becoming a lawyer vary greatly from country to country. In some countries, law is taught by a faculty of law , which is a department of a university's general undergraduate college. Law students in those countries pursue a Master or Bachelor of Laws degree. In some countries it is common or even required for students to earn another bachelor's degree at the same time. Nor is the LL.B the sole obstacle; it is often followed by a series of advanced examinations, apprenticeships, and additional coursework at special government institutes. In other countries, particularly the UK and U.S.A. , law is primarily taught at law schools . In America, the American Bar Association decides which law schools to approve and thereby which ones are deemed most respectable. In England and Wales, the Bar Professional Training Course (BPTC) must be taken to have the right to work and be named as a barrister . Students who decide to pursue a non-law subject at degree level can instead study the Graduate Diploma in Law (GDL) after their degrees, before beginning the Legal Practise Course (LPC) or BPTC. In the United States and countries following the American model, (such as Canada with the exception of the province of Quebec) law schools are graduate/professional schools where a bachelor's degree is a prerequisite for admission. Most law schools are part of universities but a few are independent institutions. Law schools in the United States and Canada (with the exception of McGill University ) award graduating students a J.D. ( Juris Doctor /Doctor of Jurisprudence) (as opposed to the Bachelor of Laws ) as the practitioner's law degree. Many schools also offer post-doctoral law degrees such as the LL.M (Legum Magister/Master of Laws), or the S.J.D. (Scientiae Juridicae Doctor/Doctor of Juridical Science) for students interested in advancing their research knowledge and credentials in a specific area of law. The methods and quality of legal education vary widely. Some countries require extensive clinical training in the form of apprenticeships or special clinical courses. Others, like Venezuela, do not. A few countries prefer to teach through assigned readings of judicial opinions (the casebook method ) followed by intense in-class cross-examination by the professor (the Socratic method ). Many others have only lectures on highly abstract legal doctrines, which forces young lawyers to figure out how to actually think and write like a lawyer at their first apprenticeship (or job). Depending upon the country, a typical class size could range from five students in a seminar to five hundred in a giant lecture room. In the United States, law schools maintain small class sizes, and as such, grant admissions on a more limited and competitive basis. Some countries, particularly industrialized ones, have a traditional preference for full-time law programs, while in developing countries, students often work full- or part-time to pay the tuition and fees of their part-time law programs. Law schools in developing countries share several common problems, such as an over reliance on practicing judges and lawyers who treat teaching as a part-time hobby (and a concomitant scarcity of full-time law professors); incompetent faculty with questionable credentials; and textbooks that lag behind the current state of the law by two or three decades. Earning the right to practice law [ edit ] Main article: Admission to practice law Clara Shortridge Foltz , admitted to the California Bar by examination before attending law school. Some jurisdictions grant a " diploma privilege " to certain institutions, so that merely earning a degree or credential from those institutions is the primary qualification for practicing law. Mexico allows anyone with a law degree to practice law. However, in a large number of countries, a law student must pass a bar examination (or a series of such examinations) before receiving a license to practice. In a handful of U.S. states , one may become an attorney (a so-called country lawyer ) by simply " reading law " and passing the bar examination, without having to attend law school first (although very few people actually become lawyers that way). Some countries require a formal apprenticeship with an experienced practitioner, while others do not. For example, a few jurisdictions still allow an apprenticeship in place of any kind of formal legal education (though the number of persons who actually become lawyers that way is increasingly rare). Career structure [ edit ] U.S. President Abraham Lincoln is a famous example of a lawyer who became a politician. The career structure of lawyers varies widely from one country to the next. Common law/civil law [ edit ] In most common law countries, especially those with fused professions, lawyers have many options over the course of their careers. Besides private practice, they can become a prosecutor , government counsel, corporate in-house counsel, administrative law judge , judge , arbitrator , or law professor . There are also many non-legal jobs for which legal training is good preparation, such as politician , corporate executive , government administrator, investment banker , entrepreneur , or journalist . In developing countries like India, a large majority of law students never actually practice, but simply use their law degree as a foundation for careers in other fields. In most civil law countries, lawyers generally structure their legal education around their chosen specialty; the boundaries between different types of lawyers are carefully defined and hard to cross. After one earns a law degree, career mobility may be severely constrained. For example, unlike their American counterparts, it is difficult for German judges to leave the bench and become advocates in private practice. Another interesting example is France, where for much of the 20th century, all judiciary officials were graduates of an elite professional school for judges. Although the French judiciary has begun experimenting with the Anglo-American model of appointing judges from accomplished advocates, the few advocates who have actually joined the bench this way are looked down upon by their colleagues who have taken the traditional route to judicial office. In a few civil law countries, such as Sweden, the legal profession is not rigorously bifurcated and everyone within it can easily change roles and arenas. Specialization [ edit ] In many countries, lawyers are general practitioners who represent clients in a broad field of legal matters. In others, there has been a tendency since the start of the 20th century for lawyers to specialize early in their careers. In countries where specialization is prevalent, many lawyers specialize in representing one side in one particular area of the law; thus, it is common in the United States to hear of plaintiffs' personal injury attorneys. Texas offers attorneys the opportunity to receive a board certification through the state's Texas Board of Legal Specialization . To be board certified, attorney applicants undergo a rigorous examination in one of 24 areas of practice offered by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization. Only those attorneys who are "board certified" are permitted to use the word "specialize" in any publicly accessible materials such as a website or television commercial. See Texas Rule 7.02(a)(6). Organization [ edit ] Main article: Law firm Lawyers in private practice generally work in specialized businesses known as law firms , with the exception of English barristers. The vast majority of law firms worldwide are small businesses that range in size from 1 to 10 lawyers. The United States, with its large number of firms with more than 50 lawyers, is an exception. The United Kingdom and Australia are also exceptions, as the UK, Australia and the U.S. are now home to several firms with more than 1,000 lawyers after a wave of mergers in the late 1990s. Notably, barristers in England, Wales, Northern Ireland and some states in Australia do not work in "law firms". Those who offer their services to members of the general public—as opposed to those working "in-house" — are required to be self-employed. Most work in groupings known as "sets" or "chambers", where some administrative and marketing costs are shared. An important effect of this different organizational structure is that there is no conflict of interest where barristers in the same chambers work for opposing sides in a case, and in some specialized chambers this is commonplace. Professional associations and regulation [ edit ] Stamp issued to commemorate the 75th anniversary of the American Bar Association . Mandatory licensing and membership in professional organizations [ edit ] In some jurisdictions, either the judiciary or the Ministry of Justice directly supervises the admission, licensing, and regulation of lawyers. Other jurisdictions, by statute, tradition, or court order, have granted such powers to a professional association which all lawyers must belong to. In the U.S., such associations are known as mandatory, integrated, or unified bar associations . In the Commonwealth of Nations, similar organizations are known as Inns of Court , bar councils or law societies . In civil law countries, comparable organizations are known as Orders of Advocates, Chambers of Advocates, Colleges of Advocates, Faculties of Advocates, or similar names. Generally, a nonmember caught practicing law may be liable for the crime of unauthorized practice of law . In common law countries with divided legal professions, barristers traditionally belong to the bar council (or an Inn of Court) and solicitors belong to the law society. In the English-speaking world, the largest mandatory professional association of lawyers is the State Bar of California , with 230,000 members. Some countries admit and regulate lawyers at the national level, so that a lawyer, once licensed, can argue cases in any court in the land. This is common in small countries like New Zealand, Japan, and Belgium. Others, especially those with federal governments, tend to regulate lawyers at the state or provincial level; this is the case in the United States, Canada, Australia, and Switzerland, to name a few. Brazil is the most well-known federal government that regulates lawyers at the national level. Some countries, like Italy, regulate lawyers at the regional level, and a few, like Belgium, even regulate them at the local level (that is, they are licensed and regulated by the local equivalent of bar associations but can advocate in courts nationwide). In Germany, lawyers are admitted to regional bars and may appear for clients before all courts nationwide with the exception of the Federal Court of Justice of Germany ( Bundesgerichtshof or BGH); oddly, securing admission to the BGH's bar limits a lawyer's practice solely to the supreme federal courts and the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany . Generally, geographic limitations can be troublesome for a lawyer who discovers that his client's cause requires him to litigate in a court beyond the normal geographic scope of his license. Although most courts have special pro hac vice rules for such occasions, the lawyer will still have to deal with a different set of professional responsibility rules, as well as the possibility of other differences in substantive and procedural law. Some countries grant licenses to non-resident lawyers, who may then appear regularly on behalf of foreign clients. Others require all lawyers to live in the jurisdiction or to even hold national citizenship as a prerequisite for receiving a license to practice. But the trend in industrialized countries since the 1970s has been to abolish citizenship and residency restrictions. For example, the Supreme Court of Canada struck down a citizenship requirement on equality rights grounds in 1989, and similarly, American citizenship and residency requirements were struck down as unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1973 and 1985, respectively. The European Court of Justice made similar decisions in 1974 and 1977 striking down citizenship restrictions in Belgium and France. Who regulates lawyers [ edit ] A key difference among countries is whether lawyers should be regulated solely by an independent judiciary and its subordinate institutions (a self-regulating legal profession), or whether lawyers should be subject to supervision by the Ministry of Justice in the executive branch . In most civil law countries, the government has traditionally exercised tight control over the legal profession in order to ensure a steady supply of loyal judges and bureaucrats. That is, lawyers were expected first and foremost to serve the state, and the availability of counsel for private litigants was an afterthought. Even in civil law countries like Norway which have partially self-regulating professions, the Ministry of Justice is the sole issuer of licenses, and makes its own independent re-evaluation of a lawyer's fitness to practice after a lawyer has been expelled from the Advocates' Association. Brazil is an unusual exception in that its national Order of Advocates has become a fully self-regulating institution (with direct control over licensing) and has successfully resisted government attempts to place it under the control of the Ministry of Labor. Of all the civil law countries, Communist countries historically went the farthest towards total state control, with all Communist lawyers forced to practice in collectives by the mid-1950s. China is a prime example: technically, the People's Republic of China did not have lawyers, and instead had only poorly trained, state-employed "legal workers," prior to the enactment of a comprehensive reform package in 1996 by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress . In contrast, common law lawyers have traditionally regulated themselves through institutions where the influence of non-lawyers, if any, was weak and indirect (despite nominal state control). Such institutions have been traditionally dominated by private practitioners who opposed strong state control of the profession on the grounds that it would endanger the ability of lawyers to zealously and competently advocate their clients' causes in the adversarial system of justice. However, the concept of the self-regulating profession has been criticized as a sham which serves to legitimize the professional monopoly while protecting the profession from public scrutiny. Disciplinary mechanisms have been astonishingly ineffective, and penalties have been light or nonexistent. Voluntary associations [ edit ] Lawyers are always free to form voluntary associations of their own, apart from any licensing or mandatory membership that may be required by the laws of their jurisdiction. Like their mandatory counterparts, such organizations may exist at all geographic levels. In American English, such associations are known as voluntary bar associations. The largest voluntary professional association of lawyers in the English-speaking world is the American Bar Association . In some countries, like France and Italy , lawyers have also formed trade unions . Cultural perception [ edit ] A British political cartoon showing a barrister and another man throwing black paint at a woman sitting at the feet of a statue representing Justice. Hostility towards the legal profession is a widespread phenomenon. The legal profession was abolished in Prussia in 1780 and in France in 1789, though both countries eventually realized that their judicial systems could not function efficiently without lawyers. Complaints about too many lawyers were common in both England and the United States in the 1840s, Germany in the 1910s, and in Australia, Canada, the United States, and Scotland in the 1980s. Public distrust of lawyers reached record heights in the United States after the Watergate scandal . In the aftermath of Watergate, legal self-help books became popular among those who wished to solve their legal problems without having to deal with lawyers. Lawyer jokes (already a perennial favorite) also soared in popularity in English -speaking North America as a result of Watergate. In 1989, American legal self-help publisher Nolo Press published a 171-page compilation of negative anecdotes about lawyers from throughout human history. In Adventures in Law and Justice (2003), legal researcher Bryan Horrigan dedicated a chapter to "Myths, Fictions, and Realities" about law and illustrated the perennial criticism of lawyers as "amoral [...] guns for hire" with a quote from Ambrose Bierce 's satirical The Devil's Dictionary (1911) that summarized the noun as: "LAWYER, n. One skilled in circumvention of the law." More generally, in Legal Ethics: A Comparative Study (2004), law professor Geoffrey C. Hazard, Jr. with Angelo Dondi briefly examined the "regulations attempting to suppress lawyer misconduct" and noted that their similarity around the world was paralleled by a "remarkable consistency" in certain "persistent grievances" about lawyers that transcends both time and locale, from the Bible to medieval England to dynastic China. The authors then generalized these common complaints about lawyers as being classified into five "general categories" as follows: abuse of litigation in various ways, including using dilatory tactics and false evidence and making frivolous arguments to the courts preparation of false documentation , such as false deeds, contracts, or wills deceiving clients and other persons and misappropriating property procrastination in dealings with clients charging excessive fees Some studies have shown that suicide rates among lawyers may be as much as six times higher than the average population, and commentators suggest that the low opinion the public has of lawyers, combined with their own high ideals of justice, which in practice they may see denied, increase the depression rates of those in this profession. Additionally, lawyers are twice as likely to suffer from addiction to alcohol and other drugs. Compensation [ edit ] Main article: Attorney's fee Peasants paying for legal services with produce in The Village Lawyer , c. 1621, by Pieter Brueghel the Younger In the United States, lawyers typically earn between $45,000 and $160,000 per year, although earnings vary by age and experience, practice setting, sex, and race. Solo practitioners typically earn less than lawyers in corporate law firms but more than those working for state or local government. Lawyers are paid for their work in a variety of ways. In private practice, they may work for an hourly fee according to a billable hour structure, a contingency fee (usually in cases involving personal injury ), or a lump sum payment if the matter is straightforward. Normally, most lawyers negotiate a written fee agreement up front and may require a non-refundable retainer in advance. Recent studies suggest that when lawyers charge a fixed-fee rather than billing by the hour, they work less hard on behalf of clients and client get worse outcomes. In many countries there are fee-shifting arrangements by which the loser must pay the winner's fees and costs; the United States is the major exception, although in turn, its legislators have carved out many exceptions to the so-called "American Rule" of no fee shifting. Lawyers working directly on the payroll of governments, nonprofits, and corporations usually earn a regular annual salary. In many countries, with the notable exception of Germany, lawyers can also volunteer their labor in the service of worthy causes through an arrangement called pro bono (short for pro bono publico , "for the common good"). Traditionally such work was performed on behalf of the poor, but in some countries it has now expanded to many other causes such as the environment . In some countries, there are legal aid lawyers who specialize in providing legal services to the indigent. France and Spain even have formal fee structures by which lawyers are compensated by the government for legal aid cases on a per-case basis. A similar system, though not as extensive or generous, operates in Australia, Canada, and South Africa . In other countries, legal aid specialists are practically nonexistent. This may be because non-lawyers are allowed to provide such services; in both Italy and Belgium , trade unions and political parties provide what can be characterized as legal aid services. Some legal aid in Belgium is also provided by young lawyer apprentices subsidized by local bar associations (known as the pro deo system), as well as consumer protection nonprofit organizations and Public Assistance Agencies subsidized by local governments. In Germany, mandatory fee structures have enabled widespread implementation of affordable legal expense insurance . History [ edit ] Main article: History of the legal profession 16th-century painting of a civil law notary , by Flemish painter Quentin Massys . A civil law notary is roughly analogous to a common law solicitor , except that, unlike solicitors, civil law notaries do not practice litigation to any degree. Ancient Greece [ edit ] The earliest people who could be described as "lawyers" were probably the orators of ancient Athens (see History of Athens ). However, Athenian orators faced serious structural obstacles. First, there was a rule that individuals were supposed to plead their own cases, which was soon bypassed by the increasing tendency of individuals to ask a "friend" for assistance. However, around the middle of the fourth century, the Athenians disposed of the perfunctory request for a friend. Second, a more serious obstacle, which the Athenian orators never completely overcame, was the rule that no one could take a fee to plead the cause of another. This law was widely disregarded in practice, but was never abolished, which meant that orators could never present themselves as legal professionals or experts. They had to uphold the legal fiction that they were merely an ordinary citizen generously helping out a friend for free, and thus they could never organize into a real profession—with professional associations and titles and all the other pomp and circumstance—like their modern counterparts. Therefore, if one narrows the definition to those men who could practice the legal profession openly and legally, then the first lawyers would have to be the orators of ancient Rome . Ancient Rome [ edit ] A law enacted in 204 BC barred Roman advocates from taking fees, but the law was widely ignored. The ban on fees was abolished by Emperor Claudius , who legalized advocacy as a profession and allowed the Roman advocates to become the first lawyers who could practice openly—but he also imposed a fee ceiling of 10,000 sesterces . This was apparently not much money; the Satires of Juvenal complained that there was no money in working as an advocate. Like their Greek contemporaries, early Roman advocates were trained in rhetoric , not law, and the judges before whom they argued were also not law-trained. But very early on, unlike Athens, Rome developed a class of specialists who were learned in the law, known as jurisconsults ( iuris consulti ). Jurisconsults were wealthy amateurs who dabbled in law as an intellectual hobby; they did not make their primary living from it. They gave legal opinions ( responsa ) on legal issues to all comers (a practice known as publice respondere ). Roman judges and governors would routinely consult with an advisory panel of jurisconsults before rendering a decision, and advocates and ordinary people also went to jurisconsults for legal opinions. Thus, the Romans were the first to have a class of people who spent their days thinking about legal problems, and this is why their law became so "precise, detailed, and technical." Detail from the sarcophagus of Roman lawyer Valerius Petronianus 315–320 AD. Picture by Giovanni Dall'Orto . During the Roman Republic and the early Roman Empire , jurisconsults and advocates were unregulated, since the former were amateurs and the latter were technically illegal. Any citizen could call himself an advocate or a legal expert, though whether people believed him would depend upon his personal reputation. This changed once Claudius legalized the legal profession. By the start of the Byzantine Empire , the legal profession had become well-established, heavily regulated, and highly stratified. The centralization and bureaucratization of the profession was apparently gradual at first, but accelerated during the reign of Emperor Hadrian . At the same time, the jurisconsults went into decline during the imperial period. In the words of Fritz Schulz , "by the fourth century things had changed in the eastern Empire: advocates now were really lawyers." For example, by the fourth century, advocates had to be enrolled on the bar of a court to argue before it, they could only be attached to one court at a time, and there were restrictions (which came and went depending upon who was emperor) on how many advocates could be enrolled at a particular court. By the 380s, advocates were studying law in addition to rhetoric (thus reducing the need for a separate class of jurisconsults); in 460, Emperor Leo imposed a requirement that new advocates seeking admission had to produce testimonials from their teachers; and by the sixth century, a regular course of legal study lasting about four years was required for admission. Claudius's fee ceiling lasted all the way into the Byzantine period, though by then it was measured at 100 solidi . It was widely evaded, either through demands for maintenance and expenses or a sub rosa barter transaction. The latter was cause for disbarment. The notaries ( tabelliones ) appeared in the late Roman Empire. Like their modern-day descendants, the civil law notaries, they were responsible for drafting wills, conveyances, and contracts. They were ubiquitous and most villages had one. In Roman times, notaries were widely considered to be inferior to advocates and jury consults. Middle Ages [ edit ] King James I overseeing a medieval court, from an illustrated manuscript of a legal code. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the onset of the Early Middle Ages, the legal profession of Western Europe collapsed. As James Brundage has explained: "[by 1140], no one in Western Europe could properly be described as a professional lawyer or a professional canonist in anything like the modern sense of the term 'professional.' " However, from 1150 onward, a small but increasing number of men became experts in canon law but only in furtherance of other occupational goals, such as serving the Roman Catholic Church as priests. From 1190 to 1230, however, there was a crucial shift in which some men began to practice canon law as a lifelong profession in itself. The legal profession's return was marked by the renewed efforts of church and state to regulate it. In 1231 two French councils mandated that lawyers had to swear an oath of admission before practicing before the bishop's courts in their regions, and a similar oath was promulgated by the papal legate in London in 1237. During the same decade, the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire Frederick II , the king of the Kingdom of Sicily , imposed a similar oath in his civil courts. By 1250 the nucleus of a new legal profession had clearly formed. The new trend towards professionalization culminated in a controversial proposal at the Second Council of Lyon in 1275 that all ecclesiastical courts should require an oath of admission. Although not adopted by the council, it was highly influential in many such courts throughout Europe . The civil courts in England also joined the trend towards professionalization; in 1275 a statute was enacted that prescribed punishment for professional lawyers guilty of deceit , and in 1280 the mayor's court of the city of London promulgated regulations concerning admission procedures, including the administering of an oath. And in 1345, the French crown promulgated a royal ordinance which set forth 24 rules governing advocates, of which 12 were integrated into the oath to be taken by them. The French medieval oaths were widely influential and of enduring importance; for example, they directly influenced the structure of the advocates' oath adopted by the Canton of Geneva in 1816. In turn, the 1816 Geneva oath served as the inspiration for the attorney's oath drafted by David Dudley Field as Section 511 of the proposed New York Code of Civil Procedure of 1848, which was the first attempt in the United States at a comprehensive statement of a lawyer's professional duties. Titles [ edit ] Example of a diploma from Suffolk University Law School conferring the Juris Doctor degree. Generally speaking, the modern practice is for lawyers to avoid use of any title , although formal practice varies across the world. Historically lawyers in most European countries were addressed with the title of doctor, and countries outside of Europe have generally followed the practice of the European country which had policy influence through colonization. The first university degrees , starting with the law school of the University of Bologna (or glossators) in the 11th century, were all law degrees and doctorates. Degrees in other fields did not start until the 13th century, but the doctor continued to be the only degree offered at many of the old universities until the 20th century. Therefore, in many of the southern European countries, including Portugal and Italy, lawyers have traditionally been addressed as “doctor,” a practice, which was transferred to many countries in South America and Macau . The term "doctor" has since fallen into disuse, although it is still a legal title in Italy and in use in many countries outside of Europe. In French - ( France , Quebec , Belgium , Luxembourg ) and Dutch -speaking countries ( Netherlands , Belgium ), legal professionals are addressed as Maître ... , abbreviated to M e ... (in French) or Meester ... , abbreviated to mr. ... (in Dutch). The title of doctor has never been used to address lawyers in England or other common law countries (with the exception of the United States). This is because until 1846 lawyers in England were not required to have a university degree and were trained by other attorneys by apprenticeship or in the Inns of Court. Since law degrees started to become a requirement for lawyers in England, the degree awarded has been the undergraduate LL.B. In South Africa holders of a law degree who have completed a year of pupillage and have been admitted to the bar may use the title "Advocate", abbreviated to "Adv" in written correspondence. Likewise, Italian law graduates who have qualified for the bar use the title "Avvocato", abbreviated in "Avv." Even though most lawyers in the United States do not use any titles, the law degree in that country is the Juris Doctor , a professional doctorate degree, and some J.D. holders in the United States use the title of "Doctor" in professional and academic situations. In countries where holders of the first law degree traditionally use the title of doctor (e.g. Peru, Brazil, Macau, Portugal, Argentina), J.D. holders who are attorneys will often use the title of doctor as well. It is common for English-language male lawyers to use the honorific suffix "Esq." (for " Esquire "). In the United States the style is also used by female lawyers. In many Asian countries, holders of the Juris Doctor degree are also called "博士" (doctor). In the Philippines and Filipino communities overseas , lawyers who are either Filipino or naturalized-citizen expatriates at work there, especially those who also profess other jobs at the same time, are addressed and introduced as either Attorney or Counselor (especially in courts), rather than Sir/Madam in speech or Mr./Mrs./Ms. ( G./Gng./Bb. in Filipino) before surnames. That word is used either in itself or before the given name or surname. See also [ edit ] Ambulance chasing Association of Pension Lawyers Avocats Sans Frontières Cause lawyer Corporate lawyer Court dress Fiduciary Law broker Lawyer supported mediation Legalese List of jurists Notary public Privilege of the predecessors Public defender Rules lawyer Shyster Sole Practitioner (lawyer) St. Ivo of Kermartin (patron saint of lawyers) Trainee solicitor Notes [ edit ] Wikiquote has quotations related to: Lawyer Look up lawyer in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Lawyer ( category )

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what is the main goal of amnesty international

The stated objective of the organization is `` to conduct research and generate action to prevent and end abuses of human rights, and to demand justice for those whose rights have been violated. ''

['srinivasa ramanujan']

kí ni olórí ète àjọ amnesty international

No

['Amnesty International je agbajo kariaye fun awon eto omoniyan.']

['Amnesty International je agbajo kariaye fun awon eto omoniyan.']

['P1']

Àwòrán fìtílà amnesty Amnesty International je agbajo kariaye fun awon eto omoniyan . Itokasi [ àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀ ]

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who played huggy bear in the original starsky and hutch

Antonio Juan Fargas (born August 14, 1946) is an American actor known for his roles in 1970s blaxploitation movies, as well as his portrayal of Huggy Bear in the 1970s TV series Starsky & Hutch.

['cows']

tani ẹni tó ṣe bí huggy bear nínú fíìmù original starsky and hutch

Yes

['Antonio Juan Fargas (ọjọ́ìbí August 14, 1946) ni òṣeré ará Amẹ́ríkà tó gbajúmọ̀ fún àwọn ìṣeré rẹ̀ nínú àwọn fílmu blaxploitation ní ìgbà 1970, àti fún ìṣeré rẹ̀ bíi Huggy Bear nínú eré tẹlifísàn ìgbà 1970 Starsky & Hutch.']

['Antonio Juan Fargas ni òṣeré ará Amẹ́ríkà tó gbajúmọ̀ fún àwọn ìṣeré rẹ̀ nínú àwọn fílmu blaxploitation ní ìgbà 1970, àti fún ìṣeré rẹ̀ bíi Huggy Bear nínú eré tẹlifísàn ìgbà 1970 Starsky & Hutch.']

['P1']

Antonio Fargas Antonio Juan Fargas (?j??ìbí os?u? ke?jo?, o?jo?? 14, o?du?n 1946) ni ò?eré ará Am??ríkà tó gbajúm?? fún àw?n ì?eré r?? nínú àw?n fílmu blaxploitation ní ìgbà 1970, àti fún ì?eré r?? bíi Huggy Bear nínú eré t?lifísàn ìgbà 1970 Starsky & Hutch. Ìgbà èwe W??n bí Fargas ní Ìlú New York sí Mildred (orúk? ìdílé Bailey) àti Manuel Fargas; ó j?? ìkan nínú àw?n ?m? 11.[1][2] Bàbá r?? wá láti Puerto Rico sí Ìlú New York fún i???. Ìyá r?? wá láti Trinidad àti Tobago.[2] Ó dàgbà ní àdúgbò Spanish Harlem, New York, Fargas parí ní ilé ??k?? girama Fashion Industries ní 1965.[3] I??? eré Ì?eré Fargas b??r?? nínú fílmù k??m??dì Putney Swope (1969). L??yìn náà ló kópa nínú àw?n fílmù blaxploitation ìgbà 1970s, bíi Across 110th Street (1972) àti Foxy Brown (1974). Ìgbésíayé ?m? ?kùnrin Fargas Justin Fargas, tó parí ní ilé-??k?? gíga ti Southern California j?? agbáb????lù NFL t??l?? fún ?gb?? agbáb????lù Oakland Raiders.[4]

Antonio Fargas Fargas in 2005 Born Antonio Juan Fargas ( 1946-08-14 ) August 14, 1946 (age 71) New York City , New York , U.S. Occupation Actor Years active 1963–present Children Justin Fargas Website www.AntonioFargas.net Antonio Juan Fargas (born August 14, 1946) is an American actor known for his roles in 1970s blaxploitation movies, as well as his portrayal of Huggy Bear in the 1970s TV series Starsky & Hutch . Contents [ hide ] 1 Early life 2 Acting career 3 Personal life 4 In popular culture 5 Selected filmography 6 References 7 External links Early life [ edit ] Fargas was born in New York City to Mildred ( née Bailey) and Manuel Fargas; he was one of eleven children. His father was a Puerto Rican who worked for the City of New York. His mother was from Trinidad and Tobago . Acting career [ edit ] His breakout role began in the late 1960s comedy, Putney Swope , today a cult film. After starring in a string of blaxploitation movies in the early 1970s, such as his role as Link Brown in the movie Foxy Brown and in Across 110th Street , he gained recognition as streetwise informant "Huggy Bear" in the mid-1970s television series Starsky & Hutch . He appeared in ABC 's All My Children in the mid-1980s as the father of Angie Hubbard . As a nod to his early roles, he had a part in the 1988 blaxploitation spoof I'm Gonna Git You Sucka , as well as another Wayans brothers "hood" parody, Don't Be a Menace , in 1996. He guest starred in the mid-1990s sitcoms Living Single , Martin , The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air , and The Steve Harvey Show . Fargas played the driver in the 1998 music video of Backstreet Boys hit " Everybody (Backstreet's Back) ". Some notable appearances on British television shows include participating in series 4 of the reality series I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! in 2004 and an appearance on Frank Sidebottom 's Proper Telly Show in early 2006. He played the part of Toledo in a revival of August Wilson 's Ma Rainey's Black Bottom at the Royal Exchange Theatre , Manchester in 2006. He had a regular role as "Doc" on the 2005-2009 television series Everybody Hates Chris . In 2008 Fargas acted in the British boxing film Sucker Punch . Fargas appeared on an episode of Fox's Lie to Me as the father of a murdered firefighter. Personal life [ edit ] Fargas's son Justin Fargas , a University of Southern California alumnus, was the starting running back for the NFL team the Oakland Raiders . Fargas's daughter-in-law is LSU women's basketball coach Nikki Caldwell . In popular culture [ edit ] The 1998 song "Antonio Fargas" by Argentine band Babasónicos , from their 1998 B-sides album Vórtice Marxista , repeats the phrase "Antonio Fargas is Huggy Bear" in Spanish. Selected filmography [ edit ] Putney Swope (1969) Pound (1970) Shaft (1971) Cisco Pike (1972) Across 110th Street (1972) Cleopatra Jones (1973) Busting (1974) Conrack (1974) Foxy Brown (1974) The Gambler (1974) Cornbread, Earl and Me (1975) Next Stop, Greenwich Village (1976) Car Wash (1976) Pretty Baby (1978) Up the Academy (1980) Firestarter (1984) Crimewave (1985) Night of the Sharks (1988) Shakedown (1988) I'm Gonna Git You Sucka (1988) The Borrower (1991) Howling VI: The Freaks (1991) Whore (1991) Don't Be a Menace to South Central While Drinking Your Juice in the Hood (1996) The Suburbans (1999) 3 Strikes (2000) Driver 2 (2000, video game) Starsky & Hutch (2003, video game) Fist of the Warrior (2007) Sucker Punch (2008) Vegas Cinefest (2011) - Himself Silver Bells (2013) Beyond Skyline (2017) Cherif (2018) serial French 'Quand Cherif rencontre Huggy' References [ edit ] External links [ edit ] Official Website Antonio Fargas on IMDb

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factors that contribute to the spread of hiv in nigeria

As of 2014 in Nigeria, the HIV prevalence rate among adults ages 15 -- 49 was 3.17 percent. Nigeria has the second - largest number of people living with HIV. The HIV epidemic in Nigeria is complex and varies widely by region. In some states, the epidemic is more concentrated and driven by high - risk behaviors, while other states have more generalized epidemics that are sustained primarily by multiple sexual partnerships in the general population. Youth and young adults in Nigeria are particularly vulnerable to HIV, with young women at higher risk than young men. There are many risk factors that contribute to the spread of HIV, including prostitution, high - risk practices among itinerant workers, high prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (STI), clandestine high - risk heterosexual and homosexual practices, international trafficking of women, and irregular blood screening.

['nelson rolihlahla mandela']

àwọn ohun tó ń mú kí àrùn éèdì tàn kálẹ̀ ní nàìjíríà

Yes

['Làwọn ìpínlẹ̀ kan, ti tàn kálẹ̀ arun, ni o da lori iwa ati isemi ti o le koko, nigba ti awon itankale re ni awon ipinle miiran da lori ibalopo pelu opo eniyan.[citation needed]\xa0Àwọn ọ̀dọ́ langba àti àwọn àgbàlagbà ni wọ́n sì kó sí páńpẹ́ HIV., táwọn ọ̀dọ́mọbìnrin ̀àti àwọn abilékọ ló wọ́pọ̀ jù àwọn ọkùnrin lọ.\xa0 Ọ̀pọ̀ ìwà ló lè ṣokùnfà ìtànkálẹ̀ àrùn náà, lára àwọn ìwà bẹ́ẹ̀ ni: Iṣẹ́ aṣẹ́wó (prostitution), èyí tí ó wọ́pọ̀ láàrín olówò ìbálòpọ̀ (itinerant workers), tí ó sì ti ṣokùnfa ìtànká àrùn \xa0 tí à ń kó níbi ìbálòpò\xa0(STI), ìwà ìbálòpọ̀ Akọ sí Akọ (homosexaual) àti ìwà ìbálòpọ̀ ọlọ́pọ̀ èrò (heterosexual) , àti ìwà fífi àwọn ọmọbìnrin sòwò ẹrú lọ sílẹ̀ òkèrè, ìwà àìṣàmójútó àyèwò ẹ̀jẹ̀ kí a tó gbàá tàbí fúni.']

['o da lori iwa ati isemi ti o le koko, nigba ti awon itankale re ni awon ipinle miiran da lori ibalopo pelu opo eniyan.']

['P1']

Arun HIV/AIDS ni Naijiria Lásìkò 2014 ní Nàìjíríà, HIV w??p?? láàrín àw?n ??d?? tó ti bàlágà tó ti tó ?m? ?dún m????dógún sí ??kand??nláàd??ta[1] j?? ìdá 3.17%.[2] Il?? Nàìjíríà ni ó gbé ipò kejì nínú àw?n tí ó n semi p??lú àrùn HIV.[3] Àrùn HIV  di àjàkál?? tí ó sì p?? ju ara w?n l? ní agbègbè sí agbègbè. Làw?n ìpínl?? kan, ti tàn kál?? arun, ni o da lori iwa ati isemi ti o le koko, nigba ti awon itankale re ni awon ipinle miiran da lori ibalopo pelu opo eniyan. [citation needed] Àw?n ??d?? langba àti àw?n àgbàlagbà ni w??n sì kó sí pá?p?? HIV., táw?n ??d??m?bìnrin ?àti àw?n abilék? ló w??p?? jù àw?n ?kùnrin l?.[4]  ??p?? ìwà ló lè ?okùnfà ìtànkál?? àrùn náà, lára àw?n ìwà b???? ni: I??? a???wó, èyí tí ó w??p?? láàrín olówò ìbálòp??, tí ó sì ti ?okùnfa ìtànká àrùn tí à ? kó níbi ìbálòpò, ìwà ìbálòp?? Ak? sí Ak? àti ìwà ìbálòp?? ?l??p?? èrò, àti ìwà fífi àw?n ?m?bìnrin sòwò ?rú l? síl?? òkèrè, ìwà àì?àmójútó àyèwò ??j?? kí a tó gbàá tàbí fúni.[5] Il?? Nàìjíríà láti àsìkò ì?èj?ba ológun (Ì?èlú il?? Nàìjíríà) tí ó gba oríl?? èdè náà kan fún odidi ?dún méjì-dínlógún lára ?dún m??tàdín-l??g??fà tí orílè èdè Nàìjíríà ti gba òmìnira (Ìgba Ò?èlú Àk??k?? Nàìjíríà) ní ?dún 1960. Òfin tí ó de ìbàj?? àwùj? kò f?s?? múl?? tó. Àwùj? àwa ara wa kò f?s?? múl?? lásìkò ìsèj?ba àw?n ológun ní oríl?? èdè Nàìjíríà. Ò?kà ?m? il?? Nàìjíríà nígbà náà nira láti m?? pàá pàá nígbà akitiyan àti ?e ìj?ba àwa arawa láti lè fesè i?é ìj?ba il?? Nàìjíríà múl?? (Ì?èlú il?? Nàìjíríà) kó ìpalára bá ì?e déédé nípa ètò ìléra káàkiri àw?n agbègbè oríl? èdè náà. Ì?akóso àw?n alàkal?? ètò l??s??s? láti orí ìj?ba àpap??, ìj?ba ìpínl?? sí ìpínl?? àti ìj?ba ìbíl?? mú ìsoro wa l??p??l?p??. Àw?n iléesé ètò ìlera tí ó j?? ti aládani ni kò rí àmójútó dára dára, pàápàá jùl? ni kò ní ìbá?ep? p??lú iléesé ètò ìléra tí ìj?ba níbi ti ??k?? nípa àrùn HIV àti ìmójútó àw?n ènìyàn ti kéré j?j?. Ìt??jú àti ìrànl??w?? kò tó ?kan láti ?w?? àw?n D??kítà àti N????sì, nítorí i??? ti p?? jù w??n l? àti wípé w?n kò ní ìm?? àti ??k?? tó péye láti pèsè ètò ìléra tó yanrantí fún àw?n aláìsàn náà.[5] [citation needed] E tun le wo A?ja?ka?le?? a?ru?n AIDS E?tò ìléra ni Naijiria HIV/AIDS ni Afrika

Prevalence of AIDS in Nigeria from 1991–2010. Includes predictions up to 2016. As of 2014 in Nigeria , the HIV prevalence rate among adults ages 15–49 was 3.17 percent. Nigeria has the second-largest number of people living with HIV. The HIV epidemic in Nigeria is complex and varies widely by region. In some states, the epidemic is more concentrated and driven by high-risk behaviors, while other states have more generalized epidemics that are sustained primarily by multiple sexual partnerships in the general population. [ citation needed ] Youth and young adults in Nigeria are particularly vulnerable to HIV, with young women at higher risk than young men. There are many risk factors that contribute to the spread of HIV, including prostitution , high-risk practices among itinerant workers , high prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (STI), clandestine high-risk heterosexual and homosexual practices, international trafficking of women, and irregular blood screening. Nigeria is emerging from a period of military rule that accounted for almost 28 of the 57 years since independence in 1960 . Consequently, the policy environment is not fully democratized. Civil society was weak during the military era, and its role in advocacy and lobbying remains weak. [ citation needed ] The size of the population and the nation pose logistical and political challenges particularly due to the political determination of the Nigerian government to achieve health care equity across geopolitical zones. The necessity to coordinate programs simultaneously at the federal, state and local levels introduces complexity into planning. The large private sector is largely unregulated and, more importantly, has no formal connection to the public health system where most HIV interventions are delivered. [ citation needed ] Training and human resource development is severely limited in all sectors and will hamper program implementation at all levels. [ citation needed ] Care and support is limited because existing staff are overstretched and most have insufficient training in key technical areas to provide complete HIV services. See also [ edit ] AIDS pandemic Health care in Nigeria HIV/AIDS in Africa References [ edit ]

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when was asean established and how many members were there at the beginning

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN / ˈɑːsi. ɑː n / AH - see - ahn, / ˈɑːzi. ɑː n / AH - zee - ahn) is a regional intergovernmental organisation comprising ten Southeast Asian countries which promotes Pan-Asianism and intergovernmental cooperation and facilitates economic, political, security, military, educational and socio - cultural integration amongst its members and other Asian countries, and globally. Since its formation on 8 August 1967 by Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand, the organisation 's membership has expanded to include Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam. Its principal aims include accelerating economic growth, social progress, and sociocultural evolution among its members, alongside the protection of regional stability and the provision of a mechanism for member countries to resolve differences peacefully. ASEAN is an official United Nations observer, as well as an active global partner. It also maintains a global network of alliances, and is involved in numerous international affairs. Communication by member states takes place in English.

['1970', 'belmopan', 'isaiah washington iv']

ìgbà wo ni wọ́n dá àjọ asean sílẹ̀ àti kíni iye àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ tó wà níbẹ̀rẹ̀

Yes

['The Ajose awon Orile-ede Guusuilaorun Asia (Geesi: Association of Southeast Asian Nations),[1] to je ke kuru si ASEAN (pípè /ˈɑːsi.ɑːn/ AH-see-ahn,[2] occasionally /ˈɑːzi.ɑːn/ AH-zee-ahn[3] ni Geesi, to je ede isise won),[4] je agbajo oloselu jeografi ati tekonomi awon orile-ede 10 ti won budo si Guusuilaorun Asia, to je didasile ni 8 August 1967 latowo Indonesia, Malaysia, awon Philippines, Singapore ati Thailand.[5]']

['Ajose awon Orile-ede Guusuilaorun Asia to je ke kuru si ASEAN je agbajo oloselu jeografi ati tekonomi awon orile-ede 10 ti won budo si Guusuilaorun Asia, to je didasile ni 8 August 1967 latowo Indonesia, Malaysia, awon Philippines, Singapore ati Thailand.']

['P1']

ASEAN The Ajose awon Orile-ede Guusuilaorun Asia (Geesi: Association of Southeast Asian Nations),[1] to je ke kuru si ASEAN (to je ede isise won),[4] je agbajo oloselu jeografi ati tekonomi awon orile-ede 10 ti won budo si Guusuilaorun Asia, to je didasile ni o?jo?? 8 os?u? ke?jo? o?du?n 1967 latowo Indonesia, Malaysia, awon Philippines, Singapore ati Thailand.[5] ke?ta keje ko?ka?nla? keji? ke?jo? kaa?ru?n

train

assyria is the ancient name of which country

Centered on the Tigris in Upper Mesopotamia (modern northern Iraq, northeastern Syria, southeastern Turkey and the northwestern fringes of Iran), the Assyrians came to rule powerful empires at several times. Making up a substantial part of the greater Mesopotamian `` cradle of civilization '', which included Sumer, the Akkadian Empire, and Babylonia, Assyria was at the height of technological, scientific and cultural achievements for its time. At its peak, the Assyrian empire stretched from Cyprus and the East Mediterranean to Iran, and from what is now Armenia and Azerbaijan in the Caucasus, to the Arabian Peninsula, Egypt and eastern Libya.

["skeletal or striated muscle', 'smooth or non-striated muscle', 'cardiac muscle, which is sometimes known as semi-striated", 'skeletal or striated muscle; smooth or non-striated muscle; and cardiac muscle, which is sometimes known as semi-striated']

orílẹ̀ - èdè wo ni wọ́n ń pè ní ásíríà láyé àtijọ́?

Yes

['Assyria ni ile-oba to gbale si Oke odo Tigris, ni Mesopotamia (Iraq), to joba lori awon opo ile obaluaye lopo igba.']

['Iraq']

['P1']

Ásíríà Ásíríà ni ile-oba to gbale si Oke odo Tigris, ni Mesopotamia (Iraq), to joba lori awon opo ile obaluaye lopo igba. Oruko re wa lati oruko oluilu re akoko eyun ilu ayeijoun Asur. Bakanna Ásíríà tun le je agbegbe jeografi tabi inu ibi ti awon ile obaluaye wonyi wa. Nigba Ásíríà Atijo (awon orundun 20th de 15th BCE), Asur joba lori opo Mesopotamia Loke ati awon apa É?ia Kekere. Nigba Asiko Arin Ásíríà (awon orundun 15th de 10th BCE), ipa re resile gidigidi sugbon o fi ija gba won pada. Ile Obaluaye Ásíríà Tuntun ti Igba Ibere Irin (911 – 612 BCE) fe si gidigidi, be sini labe Ashurbanipal (r. 668 – 627 BCE) fun awon odun ewa o joba lori Ayipo Olora, ati ??gíptì, ko to bo sowo Babiloni Tuntun ati Medes ki awon eleyi na o to bo sowo Ile Obaluaye Pá?íà.

train

explain the meaning of hdi. mention three components of measuring hdi

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic (composite index) of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. A country scores higher HDI when the lifespan is higher, the education level is higher, and the GDP per capita is higher. The HDI was developed by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq which was further used to measure the country 's development by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP).

[]

ṣàlàyé ìtumọ̀ hdi. dárúkọ àwọn ohun mẹ́ta tó máa ń wà nínú íwọ̀n hdi

Yes

['Atọ́ka Ìdàgbàsókè Ènìyàn (AIE tabi HDI; Human Development Index) je statitiki àkópọ̀jáde tounje lilo lati toipo awon orile-ede bii ipele "idagbasoke eniyan" ati lati pinya awon orile-ede adagbasoke (idagbasoke giga), toundagbasoke (idagbasoke arin), ati aitodagbasoke (idagbasoke kekere).']

['Atọ́ka Ìdàgbàsókè Ènìyàn je statitiki àkópọ̀jáde tounje lilo lati toipo awon orile-ede bii ipele "idagbasoke eniyan" ati lati pinya awon orile-ede adagbasoke (idagbasoke giga), toundagbasoke (idagbasoke arin), ati aitodagbasoke (idagbasoke kekere).']

['P1']

At??ka Ìdàgbàsókè Ènìyàn At??ka Ìdàgbàsókè Ènìyàn je statitiki àkóp??jáde tounje lilo lati toipo awon orile-ede bii ipele "idagbasoke eniyan" ati lati pinya awon orile-ede adagbasoke (idagbasoke giga), toundagbasoke (idagbasoke arin), ati aitodagbasoke (idagbasoke kekere). Statistiki na je kikopojade lati inu data lori igbe àdúródè, eko ati per-capita GIO tenikookan (gege bi olutoka iru igbesiaye) to je gbigbajo latowo awon orile-ede kookan to si je sise pelu formula yi: at??ka- nibi ti  ati   je iye kikerejulo ati gigajulo ti ayipada  le ni, ni telentele.

For the index multiplied by the probability that a random individual will attain the average HDI, see List of countries by inequality-adjusted HDI . World map indicating the Human Development Index (based on 2015 and 2016 data, published on 21 March 2017). 0.900–0.949 0.850–0.899 0.800–0.849 0.750–0.799 0.700–0.749 0.650–0.699 0.600–0.649 0.550–0.599 0.500–0.549 0.450–0.499 0.400–0.449 0.350–0.399 Data unavailable World map of the Human Development Index by country, grouped by quartiles (based on 2015 and 2016 data, published on 21 March 2017). Highest 25% Above median Below median Lowest 25% Data unavailable The Human Development Index ( HDI ) is a composite statistic (composite index) of life expectancy , education , and per capita income indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development . A country scores higher HDI when the lifespan is higher, the education level is higher, and the GDP per capita is higher. The HDI was developed by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq which was further used to measure the country's development by the United Nations Development Program( UNDP ). The 2010 Human Development Report introduced an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI). While the simple HDI remains useful, it stated that "the IHDI is the actual level of human development (accounting for inequality )", and "the HDI can be viewed as an index of 'potential' human development (or the maximum IHDI that could be achieved if there were no inequality)". The index is based on the human development approach, developed by Ul Haq, often framed in terms of whether people are able to "be" and "do" desirable things in life. Examples include—Being: well fed, sheltered, healthy; Doings: work, education, voting, participating in community life. It must also be noted that the freedom of choice is central—someone choosing to be hungry (e.g. during a religious fast) is quite different to someone who is hungry because they cannot afford to buy food. Contents [ hide ] 1 Origins 2 Dimensions and calculation 2.1 New method (2010 Index onwards) 2.2 Old method (before 2010 Index) 3 2016 Human Development Index 3.1 Inequality-adjusted HDI 4 2015 Human Development Index 4.1 Inequality-adjusted HDI 5 2014 Human Development Index 5.1 Countries not included 5.2 Inequality-adjusted HDI 6 Past top countries 6.1 In each original HDI 7 Geographical coverage 8 Country/region specific HDI lists 9 Criticism 9.1 Sources of data error 10 See also 10.1 Indices 10.2 Other 11 References 12 External links Origins [ edit ] Mahbub ul Haq The origins of the HDI are found in the annual Human Development Reports produced by the Human Development Reports Office of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). These were devised and launched by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq in 1990, and had the explicit purpose "to shift the focus of development economics from national income accounting to people-centered policies". To produce the Human Development Reports, Mahbub ul Haq formed a group of development economists including Paul Streeten , Frances Stewart , Gustav Ranis , Keith Griffin , Sudhir Anand, and Meghnad Desai . Nobel laureate Amartya Sen utilized Haq's work in his own work on human capabilities. Haq believed that a simple composite measure of human development was needed to convince the public, academics, and politicians that they can and should evaluate development not only by economic advances but also improvements in human well-being . The underlying principle behind the Human Development Index. Dimensions and calculation [ edit ] New method (2010 Index onwards) [ edit ] Published on 4 November 2010 (and updated on 10 June 2011), the 2010 Human Development Index (HDI) combines three dimensions: A long and healthy life: Life expectancy at birth Education index : Mean years of schooling and Expected years of schooling A decent standard of living: GNI per capita ( PPP US$) In its 2010 Human Development Report , the UNDP began using a new method of calculating the HDI. The following three indices are used: 1. Life Expectancy Index (LEI) = LE − 20 85 − 20 {\displaystyle ={\frac {{\textrm {LE}}-20}{85-20}}} LEI is 1 when Life expectancy at birth is 85 and 0 when Life expectancy at birth is 20. 2. Education Index (EI) = MYSI + EYSI 2 {\displaystyle ={\frac {{\textrm {MYSI}}+{\textrm {EYSI}}}{2}}} 2.1 Mean Years of Schooling Index (MYSI) = MYS 15 {\displaystyle ={\frac {\textrm {MYS}}{15}}} Fifteen is the projected maximum of this indicator for 2025. 2.2 Expected Years of Schooling Index (EYSI) = EYS 18 {\displaystyle ={\frac {\textrm {EYS}}{18}}} Eighteen is equivalent to achieving a master's degree in most countries. 3. Income Index (II) = ln ⁡ ( GNIpc ) − ln ⁡ ( 100 ) ln ⁡ ( 75 , 000 ) − ln ⁡ ( 100 ) {\displaystyle ={\frac {\ln({\textrm {GNIpc}})-\ln(100)}{\ln(75,000)-\ln(100)}}} II is 1 when GNI per capita is $75,000 and 0 when GNI per capita is $100. Finally, the HDI is the geometric mean of the previous three normalized indices: HDI = LEI ⋅ EI ⋅ II 3 . {\displaystyle {\textrm {HDI}}={\sqrt[{3}]{{\textrm {LEI}}\cdot {\textrm {EI}}\cdot {\textrm {II}}}}.} LE: Life expectancy at birth MYS: Mean years of schooling (i.e. years that a person aged 25 or older has spent in formal education) EYS: Expected years of schooling (i.e. total expected years of schooling for children under 18 years of age) GNIpc: Gross national income at purchasing power parity per capita Old method (before 2010 Index) [ edit ] The HDI combined three dimensions last used in its 2009 Report: Life expectancy at birth, as an index of population health and longevity to HDI Knowledge and education, as measured by the adult literacy rate (with two-thirds weighting) and the combined primary, secondary, and tertiary gross enrollment ratio (with one-third weighting). Standard of living , as indicated by the natural logarithm of gross domestic product per capita at purchasing power parity . HDI trends between 1975 and 2004 OECD Europe not in the OECD and CIS Latin America and the Caribbean East Asia Arab League South Asia Sub-Saharan Africa This methodology was used by the UNDP until their 2011 report. The formula defining the HDI is promulgated by the United Nations Development Programme ( UNDP ). In general, to transform a raw variable , say x {\displaystyle x} , into a unit-free index between 0 and 1 (which allows different indices to be added together), the following formula is used: x index = x − a b − a {\displaystyle x{\text{ index}}={\frac {x-a}{b-a}}} where a {\displaystyle a} and b {\displaystyle b} are the lowest and highest values the variable x {\displaystyle x} can attain, respectively. The Human Development Index (HDI) then represents the uniformly weighted sum with ​ 1 ⁄ 3 contributed by each of the following factor indices: Life Expectancy Index = L E − 25 85 − 25 {\displaystyle {\frac {LE-25}{85-25}}} Education Index = 2 3 × A L I + 1 3 × G E I {\displaystyle {\frac {2}{3}}\times ALI+{\frac {1}{3}}\times GEI} Adult Literacy Index (ALI) = A L R − 0 100 − 0 {\displaystyle {\frac {ALR-0}{100-0}}} Gross Enrollment Index (GEI) = C G E R − 0 100 − 0 {\displaystyle {\frac {CGER-0}{100-0}}} GDP = log ⁡ ( G D P p c ) − log ⁡ ( 100 ) log ⁡ ( 40000 ) − log ⁡ ( 100 ) {\displaystyle {\frac {\log \left(GDPpc\right)-\log \left(100\right)}{\log \left(40000\right)-\log \left(100\right)}}} Other organizations/companies may include other factors, such as infant mortality, which produces a different HDI. 2016 Human Development Index [ edit ] Main article: List of countries by Human Development Index The 2016 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Programme was released on 21 March 2017, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2015. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries: = increase. = steady. = decrease. The number in parentheses represents the number of ranks the country has climbed (up or down) relative to the ranking in the 2015 report. Rank Country or Region Score 2016 estimates for 2015 Change in rank from previous year 2016 estimates for 2015 Change from previous year 1 Norway 0.949 0.001 2 Australia 0.939 0.002 2 Switzerland 0.939 0.001 4 (2) Germany 0.926 0.002 5 (1) Denmark 0.925 0.002 5 (6) Singapore 0.925 0.013 7 (1) Netherlands 0.924 0.001 8 Ireland 0.923 0.003 9 (7) Iceland 0.921 0.002 10 (1) Canada 0.920 0.001 10 (2) United States 0.920 0.002 12 Hong Kong 0.917 0.001 13 (4) New Zealand 0.915 0.002 14 (1) Sweden 0.913 0.004 15 (1) Liechtenstein 0.912 0.001 16 (4) United Kingdom 0.909 0.003 17 (3) Japan 0.903 0.001 18 South Korea 0.901 0.002 19 Israel 0.899 0.001 20 Luxembourg 0.898 0.002 21 (1) France 0.897 0.003 22 (1) Belgium 0.896 0.001 23 Finland 0.895 0.002 24 Austria 0.893 0.001 25 (2) Spain 0.892 0.005 26 Slovenia 0.890 0.002 27 (1) Italy 0.887 0.006 28 Czech Republic 0.878 0.003 29 Greece 0.866 0.001 30 Brunei 0.865 0.001 30 (1) Estonia 0.865 0.002 32 Andorra 0.858 0.001 33 (1) Cyprus 0.856 0.002 33 (2) Malta 0.856 0.003 33 Qatar 0.856 0.001 36 Poland 0.855 0.003 37 Lithuania 0.848 0.002 38 (4) Chile 0.847 0.002 38 Saudi Arabia 0.847 0.002 40 (5) Slovakia 0.845 0.003 41 Portugal 0.843 0.002 42 United Arab Emirates 0.840 0.004 43 Hungary 0.836 0.002 44 Latvia 0.830 0.002 45 (5) Argentina 0.827 0.001 45 (1) Croatia 0.827 0.004 47 (1) Bahrain 0.824 0.001 48 (1) Montenegro 0.807 0.003 49 (1) Russia 0.804 0.001 50 (1) Romania 0.802 0.004 51 (1) Kuwait 0.800 0.001 Inequality-adjusted HDI [ edit ] Main article: List of countries by inequality-adjusted HDI The Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) is a "measure of the average level of human development of people in a society once inequality is taken into account". The rankings are not relative to the HDI list above due to the exclusion of countries which are missing IHDI data (p. 206). Norway 0.898 Iceland 0.868 Netherlands 0.861 Australia 0.861 Germany 0.859 Switzerland 0.859 Denmark 0.858 Sweden 0.851 Ireland 0.850 Finland 0.843 Canada 0.839 Slovenia 0.838 United Kingdom 0.836 Czech Republic 0.830 Luxembourg 0.827 Belgium 0.821 Austria 0.815 France 0.813 United States 0.796 Slovakia 0.793 Japan 0.791 Spain 0.791 Estonia 0.788 Malta 0.786 Italy 0.784 Israel 0.778 Poland 0.774 Hungary 0.771 Cyprus 0.762 Lithuania 0.759 Greece 0.758 Portugal 0.755 South Korea 0.753 Croatia 0.752 Latvia 0.742 Montenegro 0.736 Russia 0.725 Romania 0.714 Argentina 0.698 Chile 0.691 Countries in the top quartile of HDI ("very high human development" group) with a missing IHDI: Taiwan , New Zealand , Singapore , Hong Kong , Liechtenstein , Brunei , Qatar , Saudi Arabia , Andorra , United Arab Emirates , Bahrain , and Kuwait . 2015 Human Development Index [ edit ] Main article: List of countries by Human Development Index The 2015 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Programme was released on 14 December 2015, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2014. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries: = increase. = steady. = decrease. The number in brackets represents the number of ranks the country has climbed (up or down) relative to the ranking in the 2014 report. Rank Country Score 2015 estimates for 2014 Change in rank from previous year 2015 estimates for 2014 Change from previous year 1 Norway 0.944 0.002 2 Australia 0.935 0.002 3 Switzerland 0.930 0.002 4 Denmark 0.923 5 Netherlands 0.922 0.002 6 Germany 0.916 0.001 6 (2) Ireland 0.916 0.004 8 (1) United States 0.915 0.002 9 (1) Canada 0.913 0.001 9 (1) New Zealand 0.913 0.002 11 (2) Singapore 0.912 0.003 12 Hong Kong 0.910 0.002 13 Liechtenstein 0.908 0.001 14 Sweden 0.907 0.002 14 (1) United Kingdom 0.907 0.005 16 Iceland 0.899 17 South Korea 0.898 0.003 18 Israel 0.894 0.001 18 Macau 0.894 19 Luxembourg 0.892 0.002 20 (1) Japan 0.891 0.001 21 Belgium 0.890 0.002 22 France 0.888 0.001 23 Austria 0.885 0.001 24 Finland 0.883 0.001 25 Taiwan 0.882 26 Slovenia 0.880 0.001 27 Spain 0.876 0.002 28 Italy 0.873 29 Czech Republic 0.870 0.002 30 Greece 0.865 0.002 31 Estonia 0.861 0.002 32 Brunei 0.856 0.004 33 Cyprus 0.850 33 (1) Qatar 0.850 0.001 34 Andorra 0.845 0.001 35 (1) Slovakia 0.844 0.005 36 (1) Poland 0.843 0.003 37 Lithuania 0.839 0.002 37 Malta 0.839 0.002 39 Saudi Arabia 0.837 0.001 40 Argentina 0.836 0.003 41 (1) United Arab Emirates 0.835 0.002 42 Chile 0.832 0.002 43 Portugal 0.830 0.002 44 Hungary 0.828 0.003 45 Bahrain 0.824 0.003 46 (1) Latvia 0.819 0.003 47 (1) Croatia 0.818 0.001 48 (1) Kuwait 0.816 49 Montenegro 0.802 0.001 Inequality-adjusted HDI [ edit ] Main article: List of countries by inequality-adjusted HDI The Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) is a "measure of the average level of human development of people in a society once inequality is taken into account". Note: The green arrows ( ), red arrows ( ), and blue dashes ( ) represent changes in rank. The rankings are not relative to the HDI list above due to the exclusion of countries which are missing IHDI data (p. 216). Norway 0.893 ( ) Netherlands 0.861 ( 1) Switzerland 0.861 ( 1) Australia 0.858 ( 2) Denmark 0.856 ( 3) Germany 0.853 ( 1) Iceland 0.846 ( 1) Sweden 0.846 ( 1) Ireland 0.836 ( 1) Finland 0.834 ( 1) Canada 0.832 ( 2) Slovenia 0.829 ( ) United Kingdom 0.829 ( 3) Czech Republic 0.823 ( 1) Luxembourg 0.822 ( 1) Belgium 0.820 ( 1) Austria 0.816 ( 4) France 0.811 ( ) Slovakia 0.791 ( 2) Estonia 0.782 ( 4) Japan 0.780 ( 1) Israel 0.775 ( 3) Spain 0.775 ( 1) Italy 0.773 ( 1) Hungary 0.769 ( 2) Malta 0.767 ( ) Poland 0.760 ( 2) United States 0.760 ( ) Cyprus 0.758 ( 1) Greece 0.758 ( 5) Lithuania 0.754 ( ) South Korea 0.751 ( 1) Portugal 0.744 ( 1) Croatia 0.743 ( 1) Belarus 0.741 Latvia 0.730 Countries in the top quartile of HDI ("very high human development" group) with a missing IHDI: Taiwan , New Zealand , Singapore , Hong Kong , Liechtenstein , Brunei , Qatar , Saudi Arabia , Andorra , United Arab Emirates , Bahrain , Cuba , and Kuwait . 2014 Human Development Index [ edit ] The 2014 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Programme was released on 24 July 2014 and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2013. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries or regions: = increase. = steady. = decrease. The number in brackets represents the number of ranks the country or region has climbed (up or down) relative to the ranking in the 2013 report. Rank Country or Region HDI New 2014 estimates for 2013 Change in rank between 2014 report and 2013 report New 2014 estimates for 2013 Change compared between 2014 report and 2013 report 1 Norway 0.944 0.011 2 Australia 0.933 0.002 3 Switzerland 0.917 0.001 4 Netherlands 0.915 5 United States 0.914 0.002 6 Germany 0.911 7 New Zealand 0.910 0.002 8 Canada 0.902 0.001 9 (3) Singapore 0.901 0.002 10 Denmark 0.900 11 (3) Ireland 0.899 0.017 12 (1) Sweden 0.898 0.001 13 Iceland 0.895 0.002 14 United Kingdom 0.892 0.002 14 Macau 0.892 15 Hong Kong 0.891 0.002 15 (1) South Korea 0.891 0.003 17 (1) Japan 0.890 0.002 18 (2) Liechtenstein 0.889 0.001 19 Israel 0.888 0.002 20 France 0.884 21 Taiwan 0.882 22 Austria 0.881 0.001 22 Belgium 0.881 0.001 22 Luxembourg 0.881 0.001 23 Finland 0.879 24 Slovenia 0.874 25 Italy 0.872 26 Spain 0.869 27 Czech Republic 0.861 28 Greece 0.853 0.001 29 Brunei 0.852 30 Qatar 0.851 0.001 31 Cyprus 0.845 0.003 32 Estonia 0.840 0.001 33 Saudi Arabia 0.836 0.003 34 (1) Lithuania 0.834 0.003 34 (1) Poland 0.834 0.001 35 Andorra 0.830 35 (1) Slovakia 0.830 0.001 36 Malta 0.829 0.002 37 United Arab Emirates 0.827 0.002 38 (1) Chile 0.822 0.003 38 Portugal 0.822 39 Hungary 0.818 0.001 40 Bahrain 0.815 0.002 40 Cuba 0.815 0.002 41 (2) Kuwait 0.814 0.001 42 Croatia 0.812 43 Latvia 0.810 0.002 44 Argentina 0.808 0.002 Countries not included [ edit ] Some countries were not included for various reasons, primarily due to the lack of necessary data. The following United Nations Member States were not included in the 2014 report: North Korea , Marshall Islands , Monaco , Nauru , San Marino , Somalia , South Sudan , Sudan , and Tuvalu . Inequality-adjusted HDI [ edit ] Main article: List of countries by inequality-adjusted HDI The Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) is a "measure of the average level of human development of people in a society once inequality is taken into account". Note: The green arrows ( ), red arrows ( ), and blue dashes ( ) represent changes in rank. The rankings are not relative to the HDI list above due to the exclusion of countries which are missing IHDI data (p. 168). Norway 0.891 ( ) Australia 0.860 ( ) Netherlands 0.854 ( 1) Switzerland 0.847 ( 3) Germany 0.846 ( ) Iceland 0.843 ( 2) Sweden 0.840 ( 4) Denmark 0.838 ( 1) Canada 0.833 ( 4) Ireland 0.832 ( 4) Finland 0.830 ( ) Slovenia 0.824 ( 2) Austria 0.818 ( 1) Luxembourg 0.814 ( 3) Czech Republic 0.813 ( 1) United Kingdom 0.812 ( 3) Belgium 0.806 ( 2) France 0.804 ( ) Israel 0.793 ( 1) Japan 0.779 (New) Slovakia 0.778 ( 1) Spain 0.775 ( 2) Italy 0.768 ( 1) Estonia 0.767 ( 1) Greece 0.762 ( 2) Malta 0.760 ( 3) Hungary 0.757 ( 1) United States 0.755 ( 12) Poland 0.751 ( 1) Cyprus 0.752 ( 1) Lithuania 0.746 ( 2) Portugal 0.739 ( ) South Korea 0.736 ( 5) Latvia 0.725 ( 1) Croatia 0.721 ( 4) Argentina 0.680 ( 7) Chile 0.661 ( 4) Countries in the top quartile of HDI ("very high human development" group) with a missing IHDI: Taiwan , New Zealand , Singapore , Hong Kong , Liechtenstein , Brunei , Qatar , Saudi Arabia , Andorra , United Arab Emirates , Bahrain , Cuba , and Kuwait . Past top countries [ edit ] The list below displays the top-ranked country from each year of the Human Development Index. Norway has been ranked the highest thirteen times, Canada eight times, and Japan three times. Iceland has been ranked highest twice. In each original HDI [ edit ] The year represents when the report was published. In parentheses is the year for which the index was calculated. 2016 (2015): Norway 2015 (2014): Norway 2014 (2013): Norway 2013 (2012): Norway 2011 (2011): Norway 2010 (2010): Norway 2009 (2007): Norway 2008 (2006): Iceland 2007 (2005): Iceland 2006 (2004): Norway 2005 (2003): Norway 2004 (2002): Norway 2003 (2001): Norway 2002 (2000): Norway 2001 (1999): Norway 2000 (1998): Canada 1999 (1997): Canada 1998 (1995): Canada 1997 (1994): Canada 1996 (1993): Canada 1995 (1992): Canada 1994 (????): Canada 1993 (????): Japan 1992 (1990): Canada 1991 (1990): Japan 1990 (????): Japan Geographical coverage [ edit ] The HDI has extended its geographical coverage: David Hastings, of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific , published a report geographically extending the HDI to 230+ economies, whereas the UNDP HDI for 2009 enumerates 182 economies and coverage for the 2010 HDI dropped to 169 countries. Country/region specific HDI lists [ edit ] African countries Argentine provinces Brazilian states Canadian provinces and territories Chilean regions Chinese administrative divisions European countries Indian states Indonesian provinces Japanese prefectures Latin American countries Mexican states Pakistani districts Philippine provinces Russian federal subjects South African provinces U.S. states ( American Human Development Report (AHDR)) Venezuelan states World, regional (Sub-national HDI by GDL) Criticism [ edit ] HDI vs. ecological footprint The Human Development Index has been criticized on a number of grounds, including alleged lack of consideration of technological development or contributions to the human civilization, focusing exclusively on national performance and ranking, lack of attention to development from a global perspective, measurement error of the underlying statistics, and on the UNDP's changes in formula which can lead to severe misclassification in the categorisation of 'low', 'medium', 'high' or 'very high' human development countries. Sources of data error [ edit ] Economists Hendrik Wolff, Howard Chong and Maximilian Auffhammer discuss the HDI from the perspective of data error in the underlying health, education and income statistics used to construct the HDI. They identified three sources of data error which are due to (i) data updating, (ii) formula revisions and (iii) thresholds to classify a country's development status and conclude that 11%, 21% and 34% of all countries can be interpreted as currently misclassified in the development bins due to the three sources of data error, respectively. The authors suggest that the United Nations should discontinue the practice of classifying countries into development bins because: the cut-off values seem arbitrary, can provide incentives for strategic behavior in reporting official statistics, and have the potential to misguide politicians, investors, charity donors and the public who use the HDI at large. In 2010, the UNDP reacted to the criticism and updated the thresholds to classify nations as low, medium, and high human development countries. In a comment to The Economist in early January 2011, the Human Development Report Office responded to a 6 January 2011 article in the magazine which discusses the Wolff et al. paper. The Human Development Report Office states that they undertook a systematic revision of the methods used for the calculation of the HDI, and that the new methodology directly addresses the critique by Wolff et al. in that it generates a system for continuously updating the human-development categories whenever formula or data revisions take place. In 2013, Salvatore Monni and Alessandro Spaventa emphasized that in the debate of GDP versus HDI, it is often forgotten that these are both external indicators that prioritize different benchmarks upon which the quantification of societal welfare can be predicated. The larger question is whether it is possible to shift the focus of policy from a battle between competing paradigms to a mechanism for eliciting information on well-being directly from the population. See also [ edit ] Sustainable development portal Indices [ edit ] Bhutan GNH Index Broad measures of economic progress Green national product Green gross domestic product (Green GDP) Gender Inequality Index Gender-related Development Index Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI) Global Peace Index (GPI) Gross National Well-being (GNW) Happy Planet Index (HPI) Human Poverty Index Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) Legatum Prosperity Index List of countries by Human Development Index Living planet index Multidimensional Poverty Index Rule of Law Index OECD Better Life Index (BLI) Social Progress Index Where-to-be-born Index World Happiness Report Other [ edit ] Economic development Ethics of care Happiness economics Human Development and Capability Association International development Least developed country Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) Right to an adequate standard of living Subjective life satisfaction Sustainable development Sustainable Development Goals References [ edit ] External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Human Development Index . Human Development Index Human Development Tools and Rankings "Technical note explaining the definition of the HDI" (PDF) . (5.54 MB) New demographic datasets by 'Human Development Index (HDI)’ An independent HDI covering 232 countries, formulated along lines of the traditional (pre-2010) approach.

train

what is hdi explain the terms of it

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a statistic (composite index) of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. A country scores higher HDI when the lifespan is higher, the education level is higher, and the GDP per capita is higher. The HDI was developed by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq and Indian economist Amartya Sen which was further used to measure the country 's development by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP).

['the earth']

kí ni hdi ṣàlàyé àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ inú rẹ̀

Yes

['Atọ́ka Ìdàgbàsókè Ènìyàn (AIE tabi HDI; Human Development Index) je statitiki àkópọ̀jáde tounje lilo lati toipo awon orile-ede bii ipele "idagbasoke eniyan" ati lati pinya awon orile-ede adagbasoke (idagbasoke giga), toundagbasoke (idagbasoke arin), ati aitodagbasoke (idagbasoke kekere).']

['Atọ́ka Ìdàgbàsókè Ènìyàn je statitiki àkópọ̀jáde tounje lilo lati toipo awon orile-ede bii ipele "idagbasoke eniyan" ati lati pinya awon orile-ede adagbasoke (idagbasoke giga), toundagbasoke (idagbasoke arin), ati aitodagbasoke (idagbasoke kekere).']

['P1']

At??ka Ìdàgbàsókè Ènìyàn At??ka Ìdàgbàsókè Ènìyàn je statitiki àkóp??jáde tounje lilo lati toipo awon orile-ede bii ipele "idagbasoke eniyan" ati lati pinya awon orile-ede adagbasoke (idagbasoke giga), toundagbasoke (idagbasoke arin), ati aitodagbasoke (idagbasoke kekere). Statistiki na je kikopojade lati inu data lori igbe àdúródè, eko ati per-capita GIO tenikookan (gege bi olutoka iru igbesiaye) to je gbigbajo latowo awon orile-ede kookan to si je sise pelu formula yi: at??ka- nibi ti  ati   je iye kikerejulo ati gigajulo ti ayipada  le ni, ni telentele.

For the index multiplied by the probability that a random individual will attain the average HDI, see List of countries by inequality-adjusted HDI . World map indicating the Human Development Index (based on 2015 and 2016 data, published on 21 March 2017). 0.900–0.949 0.850–0.899 0.800–0.849 0.750–0.799 0.700–0.749 0.650–0.699 0.600–0.649 0.550–0.599 0.500–0.549 0.450–0.499 0.400–0.449 0.350–0.399 Data unavailable World map of the Human Development Index by country, grouped by quartiles (based on 2015 and 2016 data, published on 21 March 2017). Highest 25% Above median Below median Lowest 25% Data unavailable The Human Development Index ( HDI ) is a statistic (composite index) of life expectancy , education , and per capita income indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development . A country scores higher HDI when the lifespan is higher, the education level is higher, and the GDP per capita is higher. The HDI was developed by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq and Indian economist Amartya Sen which was further used to measure the country's development by the United Nations Development Program( UNDP ). The 2010 Human Development Report introduced an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI). While the simple HDI remains useful, it stated that "the IHDI is the actual level of human development (accounting for inequality )", and "the HDI can be viewed as an index of 'potential' human development (or the maximum IHDI that could be achieved if there were no inequality)". The index is based on the human development approach, developed by Ul Haq, often framed in terms of whether people are able to "be" and "do" desirable things in life. Examples include—Being: well fed, sheltered, healthy; Doings: work, education, voting, participating in community life. It must also be noted that the freedom of choice is central—someone choosing to be hungry (e.g. during a religious fast) is quite different to someone who is hungry because they cannot afford to buy food. Contents 1 Origins 2 Dimensions and calculation 2.1 New method (2010 Index onwards) 2.2 Old method (before 2010 Index) 3 2016 Human Development Index 3.1 Inequality-adjusted HDI 4 2015 Human Development Index 4.1 Inequality-adjusted HDI 5 2014 Human Development Index 5.1 Countries not included 5.2 Inequality-adjusted HDI 6 Past top countries 6.1 In each original HDI 7 Geographical coverage 8 Country/region specific HDI lists 9 Criticism 9.1 Sources of data error 10 See also 10.1 Indices 10.2 Other 11 References 12 External links Origins [ edit ] Mahbub ul Haq The origins of the HDI are found in the annual Human Development Reports produced by the Human Development Reports Office of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). These were devised and launched by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq in 1990, and had the explicit purpose "to shift the focus of development economics from national income accounting to people-centered policies". To produce the Human Development Reports, Mahbub ul Haq formed a group of development economists including Paul Streeten , Frances Stewart , Gustav Ranis , Keith Griffin , Sudhir Anand, and Meghnad Desai . Nobel laureate Amartya Sen utilized Haq's work in his own work on human capabilities. Haq believed that a simple composite measure of human development was needed to convince the public, academics, and politicians that they can and should evaluate development not only by economic advances but also improvements in human well-being . The underlying principle behind the Human Development Index. Dimensions and calculation [ edit ] New method (2010 Index onwards) [ edit ] Published on 4 November 2010 (and updated on 10 June 2011), the 2010 Human Development Index (HDI) combines three dimensions: A long and healthy life: Life expectancy at birth Education index : Mean years of schooling and Expected years of schooling A decent standard of living: GNI per capita ( PPP US$) In its 2010 Human Development Report , the UNDP began using a new method of calculating the HDI. The following three indices are used: 1. Life Expectancy Index (LEI) = LE − 20 85 − 20 {\displaystyle ={\frac {{\textrm {LE}}-20}{85-20}}} LEI is 1 when Life expectancy at birth is 85 and 0 when Life expectancy at birth is 20. 2. Education Index (EI) = MYSI + EYSI 2 {\displaystyle ={\frac {{\textrm {MYSI}}+{\textrm {EYSI}}}{2}}} 2.1 Mean Years of Schooling Index (MYSI) = MYS 15 {\displaystyle ={\frac {\textrm {MYS}}{15}}} Fifteen is the projected maximum of this indicator for 2025. 2.2 Expected Years of Schooling Index (EYSI) = EYS 18 {\displaystyle ={\frac {\textrm {EYS}}{18}}} Eighteen is equivalent to achieving a master's degree in most countries. 3. Income Index (II) = ln ⁡ ( GNIpc ) − ln ⁡ ( 100 ) ln ⁡ ( 75 , 000 ) − ln ⁡ ( 100 ) {\displaystyle ={\frac {\ln({\textrm {GNIpc}})-\ln(100)}{\ln(75,000)-\ln(100)}}} II is 1 when GNI per capita is $75,000 and 0 when GNI per capita is $100. Finally, the HDI is the geometric mean of the previous three normalized indices: HDI = LEI ⋅ EI ⋅ II 3 . {\displaystyle {\textrm {HDI}}={\sqrt[{3}]{{\textrm {LEI}}\cdot {\textrm {EI}}\cdot {\textrm {II}}}}.} LE: Life expectancy at birth MYS: Mean years of schooling (i.e. years that a person aged 25 or older has spent in formal education) EYS: Expected years of schooling (i.e. total expected years of schooling for children under 18 years of age) GNIpc: Gross national income at purchasing power parity per capita Old method (before 2010 Index) [ edit ] The HDI combined three dimensions last used in its 2009 Report: Life expectancy at birth, as an index of population health and longevity to HDI Knowledge and education, as measured by the adult literacy rate (with two-thirds weighting) and the combined primary, secondary, and tertiary gross enrollment ratio (with one-third weighting). Standard of living , as indicated by the natural logarithm of gross domestic product per capita at purchasing power parity . HDI trends between 1975 and 2004 OECD Europe not in the OECD and CIS Latin America and the Caribbean East Asia Arab League South Asia Sub-Saharan Africa This methodology was used by the UNDP until their 2011 report. The formula defining the HDI is promulgated by the United Nations Development Programme ( UNDP ). In general, to transform a raw variable , say x {\displaystyle x} , into a unit-free index between 0 and 1 (which allows different indices to be added together), the following formula is used: x index = x − a b − a {\displaystyle x{\text{ index}}={\frac {x-a}{b-a}}} where a {\displaystyle a} and b {\displaystyle b} are the lowest and highest values the variable x {\displaystyle x} can attain, respectively. The Human Development Index (HDI) then represents the uniformly weighted sum with ​ 1 ⁄ 3 contributed by each of the following factor indices: Life Expectancy Index = L E − 25 85 − 25 {\displaystyle {\frac {LE-25}{85-25}}} Education Index = 2 3 × A L I + 1 3 × G E I {\displaystyle {\frac {2}{3}}\times ALI+{\frac {1}{3}}\times GEI} Adult Literacy Index (ALI) = A L R − 0 100 − 0 {\displaystyle {\frac {ALR-0}{100-0}}} Gross Enrollment Index (GEI) = C G E R − 0 100 − 0 {\displaystyle {\frac {CGER-0}{100-0}}} GDP = log ⁡ ( G D P p c ) − log ⁡ ( 100 ) log ⁡ ( 40000 ) − log ⁡ ( 100 ) {\displaystyle {\frac {\log \left(GDPpc\right)-\log \left(100\right)}{\log \left(40000\right)-\log \left(100\right)}}} Other organizations/companies may include other factors, such as infant mortality, which produces a different HDI. 2016 Human Development Index [ edit ] Main article: List of countries by Human Development Index The 2016 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Programme was released on 21 March 2017, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2015. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries: = increase. = steady. = decrease. The number in parentheses represents the number of ranks the country has climbed (up or down) relative to the ranking in the 2015 report. Rank Country or region Score 2016 estimates for 2015 Change in rank from previous year 2016 estimates for 2015 Change from previous year 1 Norway 0.949 0.001 2 Australia 0.939 0.002 2 Switzerland 0.939 0.001 4 (2) Germany 0.926 0.002 5 (1) Denmark 0.925 0.002 5 (6) Singapore 0.925 0.013 7 (1) Netherlands 0.924 0.001 8 Ireland 0.923 0.003 9 (7) Iceland 0.921 0.002 10 (1) Canada 0.920 0.001 10 (2) United States 0.920 0.002 12 Hong Kong 0.917 0.001 13 (4) New Zealand 0.915 0.002 14 (1) Sweden 0.913 0.004 15 (1) Liechtenstein 0.912 0.001 16 (4) United Kingdom 0.909 0.003 17 (3) Japan 0.903 0.001 18 South Korea 0.901 0.002 19 Israel 0.899 0.001 20 Luxembourg 0.898 0.002 21 (1) France 0.897 0.003 22 (1) Belgium 0.896 0.001 23 Finland 0.895 0.002 24 Austria 0.893 0.001 25 (2) Spain 0.892 0.005 26 Slovenia 0.890 0.002 27 (1) Italy 0.887 0.006 28 Czech Republic 0.878 0.003 29 Greece 0.866 0.001 30 (10) Slovakia 0.865 0.020 31 (1) Estonia 0.865 0.002 32 Andorra 0.858 0.001 33 (1) Cyprus 0.856 0.002 33 (2) Malta 0.856 0.003 33 Qatar 0.856 0.001 36 Poland 0.855 0.003 37 Lithuania 0.848 0.002 38 (4) Chile 0.847 0.002 38 Saudi Arabia 0.847 0.002 41 Portugal 0.843 0.002 42 United Arab Emirates 0.840 0.004 43 Hungary 0.836 0.002 44 Latvia 0.830 0.002 45 (5) Argentina 0.827 0.001 45 (1) Croatia 0.827 0.004 47 (1) Bahrain 0.824 0.001 48 (1) Montenegro 0.807 0.003 49 (1) Russia 0.804 0.001 50 (1) Romania 0.802 0.004 51 (1) Kuwait 0.800 0.001 Inequality-adjusted HDI [ edit ] Main article: List of countries by inequality-adjusted HDI The Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) is a "measure of the average level of human development of people in a society once inequality is taken into account". The rankings are not relative to the HDI list above due to the exclusion of countries which are missing IHDI data (p. 206). Norway 0.898 Iceland 0.868 Netherlands 0.861 Australia 0.861 Germany 0.859 Switzerland 0.859 Denmark 0.858 Sweden 0.851 Ireland 0.850 Finland 0.843 Canada 0.839 Slovenia 0.838 United Kingdom 0.836 Czech Republic 0.830 Luxembourg 0.827 Belgium 0.821 Austria 0.815 France 0.813 United States 0.796 Slovakia 0.793 Japan 0.791 Spain 0.791 Estonia 0.788 Malta 0.786 Italy 0.784 Israel 0.778 Poland 0.774 Hungary 0.771 Cyprus 0.762 Lithuania 0.759 Greece 0.758 Portugal 0.755 South Korea 0.753 Croatia 0.752 Latvia 0.742 Montenegro 0.736 Russia 0.725 Romania 0.714 Argentina 0.698 Chile 0.691 Countries in the top quartile of HDI ("very high human development" group) with a missing IHDI: Taiwan , New Zealand , Singapore , Hong Kong , Liechtenstein , Brunei , Qatar , Saudi Arabia , Andorra , United Arab Emirates , Bahrain , and Kuwait . 2015 Human Development Index [ edit ] Main article: List of countries by Human Development Index The 2015 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Programme was released on 14 December 2015, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2014. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries: = increase. = steady. = decrease. The number in brackets represents the number of ranks the country has climbed (up or down) relative to the ranking in the 2014 report. Rank Country Score 2015 estimates for 2014 Change in rank from previous year 2015 estimates for 2014 Change from previous year 1 Norway 0.944 0.002 2 Australia 0.935 0.002 3 Switzerland 0.930 0.002 4 Denmark 0.923 5 Netherlands 0.922 0.002 6 Germany 0.916 0.001 6 (2) Ireland 0.916 0.004 8 (1) United States 0.915 0.002 9 (1) Canada 0.913 0.001 9 (1) New Zealand 0.913 0.002 11 (2) Singapore 0.912 0.003 12 Hong Kong 0.910 0.002 13 Liechtenstein 0.908 0.001 14 Sweden 0.907 0.002 14 (1) United Kingdom 0.907 0.005 16 Iceland 0.899 17 South Korea 0.898 0.003 18 Israel 0.894 0.001 18 Macau 0.894 19 Luxembourg 0.892 0.002 20 (1) Japan 0.891 0.001 21 Belgium 0.890 0.002 22 France 0.888 0.001 23 Austria 0.885 0.001 24 Finland 0.883 0.001 25 Taiwan 0.882 26 Slovenia 0.880 0.001 27 Spain 0.876 0.002 28 Italy 0.873 29 Czech Republic 0.870 0.002 30 Greece 0.865 0.002 31 Estonia 0.861 0.002 32 Brunei 0.856 0.004 33 Cyprus 0.850 33 (1) Qatar 0.850 0.001 34 Andorra 0.845 0.001 35 (1) Slovakia 0.844 0.005 36 (1) Poland 0.843 0.003 37 Lithuania 0.839 0.002 37 Malta 0.839 0.002 39 Saudi Arabia 0.837 0.001 40 Argentina 0.836 0.003 41 (1) United Arab Emirates 0.835 0.002 42 Chile 0.832 0.002 43 Portugal 0.830 0.002 44 Hungary 0.828 0.003 45 Bahrain 0.824 0.003 46 (1) Latvia 0.819 0.003 47 (1) Croatia 0.818 0.001 48 (1) Kuwait 0.816 49 Montenegro 0.802 0.001 Inequality-adjusted HDI [ edit ] Main article: List of countries by inequality-adjusted HDI The Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) is a "measure of the average level of human development of people in a society once inequality is taken into account". Note: The green arrows ( ), red arrows ( ), and blue dashes ( ) represent changes in rank. The rankings are not relative to the HDI list above due to the exclusion of countries which are missing IHDI data (p. 216). Norway 0.893 ( ) Netherlands 0.861 ( 1) Switzerland 0.861 ( 1) Australia 0.858 ( 2) Denmark 0.856 ( 3) Germany 0.853 ( 1) Iceland 0.846 ( 1) Sweden 0.846 ( 1) Ireland 0.836 ( 1) Finland 0.834 ( 1) Canada 0.832 ( 2) Slovenia 0.829 ( ) United Kingdom 0.829 ( 3) Czech Republic 0.823 ( 1) Luxembourg 0.822 ( 1) Belgium 0.820 ( 1) Austria 0.816 ( 4) France 0.811 ( ) Slovakia 0.791 ( 2) Estonia 0.782 ( 4) Japan 0.780 ( 1) Israel 0.775 ( 3) Spain 0.775 ( 1) Italy 0.773 ( 1) Hungary 0.769 ( 2) Malta 0.767 ( ) Poland 0.760 ( 2) United States 0.760 ( ) Cyprus 0.758 ( 1) Greece 0.758 ( 5) Lithuania 0.754 ( ) South Korea 0.751 ( 1) Portugal 0.744 ( 1) Croatia 0.743 ( 1) Belarus 0.741 Latvia 0.730 Countries in the top quartile of HDI ("very high human development" group) with a missing IHDI: Taiwan , New Zealand , Singapore , Hong Kong , Liechtenstein , Brunei , Qatar , Saudi Arabia , Andorra , United Arab Emirates , Bahrain , Cuba , and Kuwait . 2014 Human Development Index [ edit ] The 2014 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Programme was released on 24 July 2014 and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2013. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries or regions: = increase. = steady. = decrease. The number in brackets represents the number of ranks the country or region has climbed (up or down) relative to the ranking in the 2013 report. Rank Country or Region HDI New 2014 estimates for 2013 Change in rank between 2014 report and 2013 report New 2014 estimates for 2013 Change compared between 2014 report and 2013 report 1 Norway 0.944 0.011 2 Australia 0.933 0.002 3 Switzerland 0.917 0.001 4 Netherlands 0.915 5 United States 0.914 0.002 6 Germany 0.911 7 New Zealand 0.910 0.002 8 Canada 0.902 0.001 9 (3) Singapore 0.901 0.002 10 Denmark 0.900 11 (3) Ireland 0.899 0.017 12 (1) Sweden 0.898 0.001 13 Iceland 0.895 0.002 14 United Kingdom 0.892 0.002 14 Macau 0.892 15 Hong Kong 0.891 0.002 15 (1) South Korea 0.891 0.003 17 (1) Japan 0.890 0.002 18 (2) Liechtenstein 0.889 0.001 19 Israel 0.888 0.002 20 France 0.884 21 Taiwan 0.882 22 Austria 0.881 0.001 22 Belgium 0.881 0.001 22 Luxembourg 0.881 0.001 23 Finland 0.879 24 Slovenia 0.874 25 Italy 0.872 26 Spain 0.869 27 Czech Republic 0.861 28 Greece 0.853 0.001 29 Brunei 0.852 30 Qatar 0.851 0.001 31 Cyprus 0.845 0.003 32 Estonia 0.840 0.001 33 Saudi Arabia 0.836 0.003 34 (1) Lithuania 0.834 0.003 34 (1) Poland 0.834 0.001 35 Andorra 0.830 35 (1) Slovakia 0.830 0.001 36 Malta 0.829 0.002 37 United Arab Emirates 0.827 0.002 38 (1) Chile 0.822 0.003 38 Portugal 0.822 39 Hungary 0.818 0.001 40 Bahrain 0.815 0.002 40 Cuba 0.815 0.002 41 (2) Kuwait 0.814 0.001 42 Croatia 0.812 43 Latvia 0.810 0.002 44 Argentina 0.808 0.002 Countries not included [ edit ] Some countries were not included for various reasons, primarily due to the lack of necessary data. The following United Nations Member States were not included in the 2014 report: North Korea , Marshall Islands , Monaco , Nauru , San Marino , Somalia , South Sudan , Sudan , and Tuvalu . Inequality-adjusted HDI [ edit ] Main article: List of countries by inequality-adjusted HDI The Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) is a "measure of the average level of human development of people in a society once inequality is taken into account". Note: The green arrows ( ), red arrows ( ), and blue dashes ( ) represent changes in rank. The rankings are not relative to the HDI list above due to the exclusion of countries which are missing IHDI data (p. 168). Norway 0.891 ( ) Australia 0.860 ( ) Netherlands 0.854 ( 1) Switzerland 0.847 ( 3) Germany 0.846 ( ) Iceland 0.843 ( 2) Sweden 0.840 ( 4) Denmark 0.838 ( 1) Canada 0.833 ( 4) Ireland 0.832 ( 4) Finland 0.830 ( ) Slovenia 0.824 ( 2) Austria 0.818 ( 1) Luxembourg 0.814 ( 3) Czech Republic 0.813 ( 1) United Kingdom 0.812 ( 3) Belgium 0.806 ( 2) France 0.804 ( ) Israel 0.793 ( 1) Japan 0.779 (New) Slovakia 0.778 ( 1) Spain 0.775 ( 2) Italy 0.768 ( 1) Estonia 0.767 ( 1) Greece 0.762 ( 2) Malta 0.760 ( 3) Hungary 0.757 ( 1) United States 0.755 ( 12) Poland 0.751 ( 1) Cyprus 0.752 ( 1) Lithuania 0.746 ( 2) Portugal 0.739 ( ) South Korea 0.736 ( 5) Latvia 0.725 ( 1) Croatia 0.721 ( 4) Argentina 0.680 ( 7) Chile 0.661 ( 4) Countries in the top quartile of HDI ("very high human development" group) with a missing IHDI: Taiwan , New Zealand , Singapore , Hong Kong , Liechtenstein , Brunei , Qatar , Saudi Arabia , Andorra , United Arab Emirates , Bahrain , Cuba , and Kuwait . Past top countries [ edit ] The list below displays the top-ranked country from each year of the Human Development Index. Norway has been ranked the highest thirteen times, Canada eight times, and Japan three times. Iceland has been ranked highest twice. In each original HDI [ edit ] The year represents when the report was published. In parentheses is the year for which the index was calculated. 2016 (2015): Norway 2015 (2014): Norway 2014 (2013): Norway 2013 (2012): Norway 2011 (2011): Norway 2010 (2010): Norway 2009 (2007): Norway 2008 (2006): Iceland 2007 (2005): Iceland 2006 (2004): Norway 2005 (2003): Norway 2004 (2002): Norway 2003 (2001): Norway 2002 (2000): Norway 2001 (1999): Norway 2000 (1998): Canada 1999 (1997): Canada 1998 (1995): Canada 1997 (1994): Canada 1996 (1993): Canada 1995 (1992): Canada 1994 (????): Canada 1993 (????): Japan 1992 (1990): Canada 1991 (1990): Japan 1990 (????): Japan Geographical coverage [ edit ] The HDI has extended its geographical coverage: David Hastings, of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific , published a report geographically extending the HDI to 230+ economies, whereas the UNDP HDI for 2009 enumerates 182 economies and coverage for the 2010 HDI dropped to 169 countries. Country/region specific HDI lists [ edit ] African countries Argentine provinces Brazilian states Canadian provinces and territories Chilean regions Chinese administrative divisions European countries Indian states Indonesian provinces Japanese prefectures Latin American countries Mexican states Pakistani districts Philippine provinces Russian federal subjects South African provinces U.S. states ( American Human Development Report (AHDR)) Venezuelan states World, regional (Sub-national HDI by GDL) Criticism [ edit ] HDI vs. ecological footprint The Human Development Index has been criticized on a number of grounds, including alleged lack of consideration of technological development or contributions to the human civilization, focusing exclusively on national performance and ranking, lack of attention to development from a global perspective, measurement error of the underlying statistics, and on the UNDP's changes in formula which can lead to severe misclassification in the categorisation of 'low', 'medium', 'high' or 'very high' human development countries. Sources of data error [ edit ] Economists Hendrik Wolff, Howard Chong and Maximilian Auffhammer discuss the HDI from the perspective of data error in the underlying health, education and income statistics used to construct the HDI. They identified three sources of data error which are due to (i) data updating, (ii) formula revisions and (iii) thresholds to classify a country's development status and conclude that 11%, 21% and 34% of all countries can be interpreted as currently misclassified in the development bins due to the three sources of data error, respectively. The authors suggest that the United Nations should discontinue the practice of classifying countries into development bins because: the cut-off values seem arbitrary, can provide incentives for strategic behavior in reporting official statistics, and have the potential to misguide politicians, investors, charity donors and the public who use the HDI at large. In 2010, the UNDP reacted to the criticism and updated the thresholds to classify nations as low, medium, and high human development countries. In a comment to The Economist in early January 2011, the Human Development Report Office responded to a 6 January 2011 article in the magazine which discusses the Wolff et al. paper. The Human Development Report Office states that they undertook a systematic revision of the methods used for the calculation of the HDI, and that the new methodology directly addresses the critique by Wolff et al. in that it generates a system for continuously updating the human-development categories whenever formula or data revisions take place. In 2013, Salvatore Monni and Alessandro Spaventa emphasized that in the debate of GDP versus HDI, it is often forgotten that these are both external indicators that prioritize different benchmarks upon which the quantification of societal welfare can be predicated. The larger question is whether it is possible to shift the focus of policy from a battle between competing paradigms to a mechanism for eliciting information on well-being directly from the population. See also [ edit ] Sustainable development portal Indices [ edit ] Bhutan GNH Index Broad measures of economic progress Green national product Green gross domestic product (Green GDP) Gender Inequality Index Gender-related Development Index Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI) Global Peace Index (GPI) Gross National Well-being (GNW) Happy Planet Index (HPI) Human Poverty Index Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) Legatum Prosperity Index List of countries by Human Development Index Living planet index Multidimensional Poverty Index Rule of Law Index OECD Better Life Index (BLI) Social Progress Index Where-to-be-born Index World Happiness Report Other [ edit ] Economic development Ethics of care Happiness economics Human Development and Capability Association International development Least developed country Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) Right to an adequate standard of living Subjective life satisfaction Sustainable development Sustainable Development Goals References [ edit ] External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Human Development Index . Human Development Index Human Development Tools and Rankings "Technical note explaining the definition of the HDI" (PDF) . (5.54 MB) New demographic datasets by 'Human Development Index (HDI)’ An independent HDI covering 232 countries, formulated along lines of the traditional (pre-2010) approach.

train

which indicators are taken into consideration for measuring hdi

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic (composite index) of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. A country scores higher HDI when the lifespan is higher, the education level is higher, and the GDP per capita is higher. The HDI was developed by UNDP based on the concept of human development developed by eminent economists like Indian Economist Amartya Sen and Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq.

[]

àwọn àmì wo la máa ń gbé yẹ̀ wò nígbà tá a bá ń díwọ̀n hdi

Yes

['Statistiki na je kikopojade lati inu data lori igbe àdúródè, eko ati per-capita GIO tenikookan (gege bi olutoka iru igbesiaye) to je gbigbajo latowo awon orile-ede kookan to si je sise pelu formula yi:']

['Statistiki na je kikopojade lati inu data lori igbe àdúródè, eko ati per-capita GIO tenikookan (gege bi olutoka iru igbesiaye) to je gbigbajo latowo awon orile-ede kookan']

['P1, P2']

At??ka Ìdàgbàsókè Ènìyàn At??ka Ìdàgbàsókè Ènìyàn je statitiki àkóp??jáde tounje lilo lati toipo awon orile-ede bii ipele "idagbasoke eniyan" ati lati pinya awon orile-ede adagbasoke (idagbasoke giga), toundagbasoke (idagbasoke arin), ati aitodagbasoke (idagbasoke kekere). Statistiki na je kikopojade lati inu data lori igbe àdúródè, eko ati per-capita GIO tenikookan (gege bi olutoka iru igbesiaye) to je gbigbajo latowo awon orile-ede kookan to si je sise pelu formula yi: at??ka- nibi ti  ati   je iye kikerejulo ati gigajulo ti ayipada  le ni, ni telentele.

World map indicating the Human Development Index (based on 2015 and 2016 data, published on 21 March 2017). 0.900 and over 0.850–0.899 0.800–0.849 0.750–0.799 0.700–0.749 0.650–0.699 0.600–0.649 0.550–0.599 0.500–0.549 0.450–0.499 0.400–0.449 0.350–0.399 and under Data unavailable World map indicating the categories of Human Development Index by country (based on 2015 and 2016 data, published on 21 March 2017). Very high High Medium Low Data unavailable The Human Development Index ( HDI ) is a composite statistic (composite index) of life expectancy , education , and per capita income indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development . A country scores higher HDI when the lifespan is higher, the education level is higher, and the GDP per capita is higher. The HDI was developed by UNDP based on the concept of human development developed by eminent economists like Indian Economist Amartya Sen and Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq . The 2010 Human Development Report introduced an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI). While the simple HDI remains useful, it stated that "the IHDI is the actual level of human development (accounting for inequality )," and "the HDI can be viewed as an index of 'potential' human development (or the maximum IHDI that could be achieved if there were no inequality)." The index is based on the human development approach, developed by the economist Mahbub Ul Haq, is anchored in Amartya Sen’s work on human capabilities, often framed in terms of whether people are able to "be" and "do" desirable things in life. Examples include - Beings: well fed, sheltered, healthy; Doings: work, education, voting, participating in community life. It must also be noted that the freedom of choice is central - someone choosing to be hungry (during a religious fast say) is quite different to someone who is hungry because they cannot afford to buy food. The underlying principle behind HDI Contents [ hide ] 1 Origins 2 Dimensions and calculation 2.1 New method (2010 Index onwards) 2.2 Old method (before 2010 Index) 3 2016 Human Development Index 3.1 Inequality-adjusted HDI 4 2015 Human Development Index 4.1 Inequality-adjusted HDI 5 2014 Human Development Index 5.1 Countries not included 5.2 Inequality-adjusted HDI 6 Past top countries 6.1 In each original HDI 7 Geographical coverage 8 Country/region specific HDI lists 9 Criticism 9.1 Sources of data error 10 See also 10.1 Indices 10.2 Other 11 References 12 External links Origins [ edit ] Mahbub ul Haq Amartya Sen The origins of the HDI are found in the annual Human Development Reports produced by the Human Development Reports Office of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). These were devised and launched by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq in 1990, and had the explicit purpose "to shift the focus of development economics from national income accounting to people-centered policies." To produce the Human Development Reports, Mahbub ul Haq formed a group of development economists including Paul Streeten , Frances Stewart , Gustav Ranis , Keith Griffin , Sudhir Anand, and Meghnad Desai . Nobel laureate Amartya Sen utilized Haq's work in his own work on human capabilities. Haq believed that a simple composite measure of human development was needed to convince the public, academics, and politicians that they can and should evaluate development not only by economic advances but also improvements in human well-being . Dimensions and calculation [ edit ] New method (2010 Index onwards) [ edit ] Published on 4 November 2010 (and updated on 10 June 2011), the 2010 Human Development Index (HDI) combines three dimensions: A long and healthy life: Life expectancy at birth Education index : Mean years of schooling and Expected years of schooling A decent standard of living: GNI per capita ( PPP US$) In its 2010 Human Development Report , the UNDP began using a new method of calculating the HDI. The following three indices are used: 1. Life Expectancy Index (LEI) = LE − 20 85 − 20 {\displaystyle ={\frac {{\textrm {LE}}-20}{85-20}}} LEI is 1 when Life expectancy at birth is 85 and 0 when Life expectancy at birth is 20. 2. Education Index (EI) = MYSI + EYSI 2 {\displaystyle ={\frac {{\textrm {MYSI}}+{\textrm {EYSI}}}{2}}} 2.1 Mean Years of Schooling Index (MYSI) = MYS 15 {\displaystyle ={\frac {\textrm {MYS}}{15}}} Fifteen is the projected maximum of this indicator for 2025. 2.2 Expected Years of Schooling Index (EYSI) = EYS 18 {\displaystyle ={\frac {\textrm {EYS}}{18}}} Eighteen is equivalent to achieving a master's degree in most countries. 3. Income Index (II) = ln ⁡ ( GNIpc ) − ln ⁡ ( 100 ) ln ⁡ ( 75 , 000 ) − ln ⁡ ( 100 ) {\displaystyle ={\frac {\ln({\textrm {GNIpc}})-\ln(100)}{\ln(75,000)-\ln(100)}}} II is 1 when GNI per capita is $75,000 and 0 when GNI per capita is $100. Finally, the HDI is the geometric mean of the previous three normalized indices: HDI = LEI ⋅ EI ⋅ II 3 . {\displaystyle {\textrm {HDI}}={\sqrt[{3}]{{\textrm {LEI}}\cdot {\textrm {EI}}\cdot {\textrm {II}}}}.} LE: Life expectancy at birth MYS: Mean years of schooling (i.e. years that a person aged 25 or older has spent in formal education) EYS: Expected years of schooling (i.e. total expected years of schooling for children under 18 years of age) GNIpc: Gross national income at purchasing power parity per capita Old method (before 2010 Index) [ edit ] The HDI combined three dimensions last used in its 2009 Report: Life expectancy at birth, as an index of population health and longevity to HDI Knowledge and education, as measured by the adult literacy rate (with two-thirds weighting) and the combined primary, secondary, and tertiary gross enrollment ratio (with one-third weighting). Standard of living , as indicated by the natural logarithm of gross domestic product per capita at purchasing power parity . HDI trends between 1975 and 2004 OECD Europe not in the OECD and CIS Latin America and the Caribbean East Asia Arab League South Asia Sub-Saharan Africa This methodology was used by the UNDP until their 2011 report. The formula defining the HDI is promulgated by the United Nations Development Programme ( UNDP ). In general, to transform a raw variable , say x {\displaystyle x} , into a unit-free index between 0 and 1 (which allows different indices to be added together), the following formula is used: x index = x − a b − a {\displaystyle x{\text{ index}}={\frac {x-a}{b-a}}} where a {\displaystyle a} and b {\displaystyle b} are the lowest and highest values the variable x {\displaystyle x} can attain, respectively. The Human Development Index (HDI) then represents the uniformly weighted sum with 1 ⁄ 3 contributed by each of the following factor indices: Life Expectancy Index = L E − 25 85 − 25 {\displaystyle {\frac {LE-25}{85-25}}} Education Index = 2 3 × A L I + 1 3 × G E I {\displaystyle {\frac {2}{3}}\times ALI+{\frac {1}{3}}\times GEI} Adult Literacy Index (ALI) = A L R − 0 100 − 0 {\displaystyle {\frac {ALR-0}{100-0}}} Gross Enrollment Index (GEI) = C G E R − 0 100 − 0 {\displaystyle {\frac {CGER-0}{100-0}}} GDP = log ⁡ ( G D P p c ) − log ⁡ ( 100 ) log ⁡ ( 40000 ) − log ⁡ ( 100 ) {\displaystyle {\frac {\log \left(GDPpc\right)-\log \left(100\right)}{\log \left(40000\right)-\log \left(100\right)}}} Other organizations/companies may include other factors, such as infant mortality, which produces a different HDI. 2016 Human Development Index [ edit ] Main article: List of countries by Human Development Index The 2016 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Programme was released on 21 March 2017, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2015. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries: = increase. = steady. = decrease. The number in brackets represents the number of ranks the country has climbed (up or down) relative to the ranking in the 2015 report. Rank Country Score 2016 estimates for 2015 Change in rank from previous year 2016 estimates for 2015 Change from previous year 1 Norway 0.949 0.001 2 Australia 0.939 0.002 2 Switzerland 0.939 0.001 4 (2) Germany 0.926 0.002 5 (1) Denmark 0.925 0.002 5 (6) Singapore 0.925 0.013 7 (1) Netherlands 0.924 0.001 8 Ireland 0.923 0.003 9 (7) Iceland 0.921 0.002 10 (1) Canada 0.920 0.001 10 (2) United States 0.920 0.002 12 Hong Kong 0.917 0.001 13 (4) New Zealand 0.915 0.002 14 (1) Sweden 0.913 0.004 15 (1) Liechtenstein 0.912 0.001 16 (2) United Kingdom 0.909 0.001 17 (3) Japan 0.903 0.001 18 South Korea 0.901 0.002 19 Israel 0.899 0.001 20 Luxembourg 0.898 0.002 21 (1) France 0.897 0.003 22 (1) Belgium 0.896 0.001 23 Finland 0.895 0.002 24 Austria 0.893 0.001 25 Slovenia 0.890 0.002 26 (1) Italy 0.887 0.006 27 (1) Spain 0.884 0.002 28 Czech Republic 0.878 0.003 29 Greece 0.866 0.001 30 Brunei 0.865 0.001 30 (1) Estonia 0.865 0.002 32 Andorra 0.858 0.001 33 (1) Cyprus 0.856 0.002 33 (2) Malta 0.856 0.003 33 Qatar 0.856 0.001 36 Poland 0.855 0.003 37 Lithuania 0.848 0.002 38 (4) Chile 0.847 0.002 38 Saudi Arabia 0.847 0.002 40 (5) Slovakia 0.845 0.003 41 Portugal 0.843 0.002 42 United Arab Emirates 0.840 0.004 43 Hungary 0.836 0.002 44 Latvia 0.830 0.002 45 (5) Argentina 0.827 0.001 45 (1) Croatia 0.827 0.004 47 (1) Bahrain 0.824 0.001 48 (1) Montenegro 0.807 0.003 49 (1) Russia 0.804 0.001 50 (1) Romania 0.802 0.004 51 (1) Kuwait 0.800 0.001 Inequality-adjusted HDI [ edit ] Main article: List of countries by inequality-adjusted HDI The Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) is a "measure of the average level of human development of people in a society once inequality is taken into account." The rankings are not relative to the HDI list above due to the exclusion of countries which are missing IHDI data (p. 206). Norway 0.898 Iceland 0.868 Netherlands 0.861 Australia 0.861 Germany 0.859 Switzerland 0.859 Denmark 0.858 Sweden 0.851 Ireland 0.850 Finland 0.843 Canada 0.839 Slovenia 0.838 United Kingdom 0.836 Czech Republic 0.830 Luxembourg 0.827 Belgium 0.821 Austria 0.815 France 0.813 United States 0.796 Slovakia 0.793 Japan 0.791 Spain 0.791 Estonia 0.788 Malta 0.786 Italy 0.784 Israel 0.778 Poland 0.774 Hungary 0.771 Cyprus 0.762 Lithuania 0.759 Greece 0.758 Portugal 0.755 South Korea 0.753 Croatia 0.752 Latvia 0.742 Montenegro 0.736 Russia 0.725 Romania 0.714 Argentina 0.698 Chile 0.692 Countries in the top quartile of HDI ("very high human development" group) with a missing IHDI: New Zealand , Singapore , Hong Kong , Liechtenstein , Brunei , Qatar , Saudi Arabia , Andorra , United Arab Emirates , Bahrain , and Kuwait . 2015 Human Development Index [ edit ] Main article: List of countries by Human Development Index The 2015 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Programme was released on 14 December 2015, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2014. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries: = increase. = steady. = decrease. The number in brackets represents the number of ranks the country has climbed (up or down) relative to the ranking in the 2014 report. Rank Country Score 2015 estimates for 2014 Change in rank from previous year 2015 estimates for 2014 Change from previous year 1 Norway 0.944 0.002 2 Australia 0.935 0.002 3 Switzerland 0.930 0.002 4 Denmark 0.923 5 Netherlands 0.922 0.002 6 Germany 0.916 0.001 6 (2) Ireland 0.916 0.004 8 (1) United States 0.915 0.002 9 (1) Canada 0.913 0.001 9 (1) New Zealand 0.913 0.002 11 (2) Singapore 0.912 0.003 12 Hong Kong 0.910 0.002 13 Liechtenstein 0.908 0.001 14 Sweden 0.907 0.002 14 (1) United Kingdom 0.907 0.005 16 Iceland 0.899 17 South Korea 0.898 0.003 18 Israel 0.894 0.001 18 Macau 0.894 19 Luxembourg 0.892 0.002 20 (1) Japan 0.891 0.001 21 Belgium 0.890 0.002 22 France 0.888 0.001 23 Austria 0.885 0.001 24 Finland 0.883 0.001 25 Taiwan 0.882 26 Slovenia 0.880 0.001 27 Spain 0.876 0.002 28 Italy 0.873 29 Czech Republic 0.870 0.002 30 Greece 0.865 0.002 31 Estonia 0.861 0.002 32 Brunei 0.856 0.004 33 Cyprus 0.850 33 (1) Qatar 0.850 0.001 34 Andorra 0.845 0.001 35 (1) Slovakia 0.844 0.005 36 (1) Poland 0.843 0.003 37 Lithuania 0.839 0.002 37 Malta 0.839 0.002 39 Saudi Arabia 0.837 0.001 40 Argentina 0.836 0.003 41 (1) United Arab Emirates 0.835 0.002 42 Chile 0.832 0.002 43 Portugal 0.830 0.002 44 Hungary 0.828 0.003 45 Bahrain 0.824 0.003 46 (1) Latvia 0.819 0.003 47 (1) Croatia 0.818 0.001 48 (1) Kuwait 0.816 49 Montenegro 0.802 0.001 Inequality-adjusted HDI [ edit ] Main article: List of countries by inequality-adjusted HDI The Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) is a "measure of the average level of human development of people in a society once inequality is taken into account." Note: The green arrows ( ), red arrows ( ), and blue dashes ( ) represent changes in rank. The rankings are not relative to the HDI list above due to the exclusion of countries which are missing IHDI data (p. 216). Norway 0.893 ( ) Netherlands 0.861 ( 1) Switzerland 0.861 ( 1) Australia 0.858 ( 2) Denmark 0.856 ( 3) Germany 0.853 ( 1) Iceland 0.846 ( 1) Sweden 0.846 ( 1) Ireland 0.836 ( 1) Finland 0.834 ( 1) Canada 0.832 ( 2) Slovenia 0.829 ( ) United Kingdom 0.829 ( 3) Czech Republic 0.823 ( 1) Luxembourg 0.822 ( 1) Belgium 0.820 ( 1) Austria 0.816 ( 4) France 0.811 ( ) Slovakia 0.791 ( 2) Estonia 0.782 ( 4) Japan 0.780 ( 1) Israel 0.775 ( 3) Spain 0.775 ( 1) Italy 0.773 ( 1) Hungary 0.769 ( 2) Malta 0.767 ( ) Poland 0.760 ( 2) United States 0.760 ( ) Cyprus 0.758 ( 1) Greece 0.758 ( 5) Lithuania 0.754 ( ) South Korea 0.751 ( 1) Portugal 0.744 ( 1) Croatia 0.743 ( 1) Belarus 0.741 Latvia 0.730 Countries in the top quartile of HDI ("very high human development" group) with a missing IHDI: New Zealand , Singapore , Hong Kong , Liechtenstein , Brunei , Qatar , Saudi Arabia , Andorra , United Arab Emirates , Bahrain , Cuba , and Kuwait . 2014 Human Development Index [ edit ] The 2014 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Programme was released on 24 July 2014 and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2013. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries: = increase. = steady. = decrease. The number in brackets represents the number of ranks the country has climbed (up or down) relative to the ranking in the 2013 report. Rank Country HDI New 2014 estimates for 2013 Change in rank between 2014 report and 2013 report New 2014 estimates for 2013 Change compared between 2014 report and 2013 report 1 Norway 0.944 0.011 2 Australia 0.933 0.002 3 Switzerland 0.917 0.001 4 Netherlands 0.915 5 United States 0.914 0.002 6 Germany 0.911 7 New Zealand 0.910 0.002 8 Canada 0.902 0.001 9 (3) Singapore 0.901 0.002 10 Denmark 0.900 11 (3) Ireland 0.899 0.017 12 (1) Sweden 0.898 0.001 13 Iceland 0.895 0.002 14 United Kingdom 0.892 0.002 14 Macau 0.892 15 Hong Kong 0.891 0.002 15 (1) South Korea 0.891 0.003 17 (1) Japan 0.890 0.002 18 (2) Liechtenstein 0.889 0.001 19 Israel 0.888 0.002 20 France 0.884 21 Taiwan 0.882 22 Austria 0.881 0.001 22 Belgium 0.881 0.001 22 Luxembourg 0.881 0.001 23 Finland 0.879 24 Slovenia 0.874 25 Italy 0.872 26 Spain 0.869 27 Czech Republic 0.861 28 Greece 0.853 0.001 29 Brunei 0.852 30 Qatar 0.851 0.001 31 Cyprus 0.845 0.003 32 Estonia 0.840 0.001 33 Saudi Arabia 0.836 0.003 34 (1) Lithuania 0.834 0.003 34 (1) Poland 0.834 0.001 35 Andorra 0.830 35 (1) Slovakia 0.830 0.001 36 Malta 0.829 0.002 37 United Arab Emirates 0.827 0.002 38 (1) Chile 0.822 0.003 38 Portugal 0.822 39 Hungary 0.818 0.001 40 Bahrain 0.815 0.002 40 Cuba 0.815 0.002 41 (2) Kuwait 0.814 0.001 42 Croatia 0.812 43 Latvia 0.810 0.002 44 Argentina 0.808 0.002 Countries not included [ edit ] Some countries were not included for various reasons, primarily due to the lack of necessary data. The following United Nations Member States were not included in the 2014 report: North Korea , Marshall Islands , Monaco , Nauru , San Marino , Somalia , South Sudan , Sudan , and Tuvalu . Inequality-adjusted HDI [ edit ] Main article: List of countries by inequality-adjusted HDI The Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) is a "measure of the average level of human development of people in a society once inequality is taken into account." Note: The green arrows ( ), red arrows ( ), and blue dashes ( ) represent changes in rank. The rankings are not relative to the HDI list above due to the exclusion of countries which are missing IHDI data (p. 168). Norway 0.891 ( ) Australia 0.860 ( ) Netherlands 0.854 ( 1) Switzerland 0.847 ( 3) Germany 0.846 ( ) Iceland 0.843 ( 2) Sweden 0.840 ( 4) Denmark 0.838 ( 1) Canada 0.833 ( 4) Ireland 0.832 ( 4) Finland 0.830 ( ) Slovenia 0.824 ( 2) Austria 0.818 ( 1) Luxembourg 0.814 ( 3) Czech Republic 0.813 ( 1) United Kingdom 0.812 ( 3) Belgium 0.806 ( 2) France 0.804 ( ) Israel 0.793 ( 1) Japan 0.779 (New) Slovakia 0.778 ( 1) Spain 0.775 ( 2) Italy 0.768 ( 1) Estonia 0.767 ( 1) Greece 0.762 ( 2) Malta 0.760 ( 3) Hungary 0.757 ( 1) United States 0.755 ( 12) Poland 0.751 ( 1) Cyprus 0.752 ( 1) Lithuania 0.746 ( 2) Portugal 0.739 ( ) South Korea 0.736 ( 5) Latvia 0.725 ( 1) Croatia 0.721 ( 4) Argentina 0.680 ( 7) Chile 0.661 ( 4) Countries in the top quartile of HDI ("very high human development" group) with a missing IHDI: New Zealand , Singapore , Hong Kong , Liechtenstein , Brunei , Qatar , Saudi Arabia , Andorra , United Arab Emirates , Bahrain , Cuba , and Kuwait . Past top countries [ edit ] The list below displays the top-ranked country from each year of the Human Development Index. Norway has been ranked the highest thirteen times, Canada eight times, and Japan three times. Iceland has been ranked highest twice. In each original HDI [ edit ] The year represents when the report was published. In parentheses is the year for which the index was calculated. 2017 (2015): Norway 2015 (2014): Norway 2014 (2013): Norway 2013 (2012): Norway 2011 (2011): Norway 2010 (2010): Norway 2009 (2007): Norway 2008 (2006): Iceland 2007 (2005): Iceland 2006 (2004): Norway 2005 (2003): Norway 2004 (2002): Norway 2003 (2001): Norway 2002 (2000): Norway 2001 (1999): Norway 2000 (1998): Canada 1999 (1997): Canada 1998 (1995): Canada 1997 (1994): Canada 1996 (1993): Canada 1995 (1992): Canada 1994 (????): Canada 1993 (????): Japan 1992 (1990): Canada 1991 (1990): Japan 1990 (????): Japan Geographical coverage [ edit ] The HDI has extended its geographical coverage: David Hastings, of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific , published a report geographically extending the HDI to 230+ economies, whereas the UNDP HDI for 2009 enumerates 182 economies and coverage for the 2010 HDI dropped to 169 countries. Country/region specific HDI lists [ edit ] African countries Argentine provinces Brazilian states Chilean regions Chinese administrative divisions European countries Indian states Indonesian provinces Latin American countries Mexican states Pakistani districts Philippine provinces Russian federal subjects South African provinces U.S. states ( American Human Development Report (AHDR)) Venezuelan states Criticism [ edit ] HDI vs. ecological footprint The Human Development Index has been criticized on a number of grounds, including alleged lack of consideration of technological development or contributions to the human civilization, focusing exclusively on national performance and ranking, lack of attention to development from a global perspective, measurement error of the underlying statistics, and on the UNDP's changes in formula which can lead to severe misclassification in the categorisation of 'low', 'medium', 'high' or 'very high' human development countries. Sources of data error [ edit ] Economists Hendrik Wolff, Howard Chong and Maximilian Auffhammer discuss the HDI from the perspective of data error in the underlying health, education and income statistics used to construct the HDI. They identified three sources of data error which are due to (i) data updating, (ii) formula revisions and (iii) thresholds to classify a country's development status and conclude that 11%, 21% and 34% of all countries can be interpreted as currently misclassified in the development bins due to the three sources of data error, respectively. The authors suggest that the United Nations should discontinue the practice of classifying countries into development bins because: the cut-off values seem arbitrary, can provide incentives for strategic behavior in reporting official statistics, and have the potential to misguide politicians, investors, charity donors and the public who use the HDI at large. In 2010, the UNDP reacted to the criticism and updated the thresholds to classify nations as low, medium, and high human development countries. In a comment to The Economist in early January 2011, the Human Development Report Office responded to a 6 January 2011 article in the magazine which discusses the Wolff et al. paper. The Human Development Report Office states that they undertook a systematic revision of the methods used for the calculation of the HDI and that the new methodology directly addresses the critique by Wolff et al. in that it generates a system for continuously updating the human development categories whenever formula or data revisions take place. In 2013, Monni and Spaventa underline that in the debate between GDP and HDI, it is forgotten that these are both external indicators that purport to privilege different goals as reflective of human welfare. The larger question is whether it is possible to shift the focus of policy from a battle between competing paradigms to a mechanism for eliciting information on well-being directly from the population. See also [ edit ] Sustainable development portal Indices [ edit ] Bhutan GNH Index Broad measures of economic progress Green national product Green gross domestic product (Green GDP) Gender Inequality Index Gender-related Development Index Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI) Global Peace Index (GPI) Gross National Well-being (GNW) Happy Planet Index (HPI) Human Poverty Index Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) Legatum Prosperity Index List of countries by Human Development Index Living planet index Multidimensional Poverty Index Rule of Law Index OECD Better Life Index (BLI) Social Progress Index Where-to-be-born Index World Happiness Report Other [ edit ] Economic development Ethics of care Happiness economics Human Development and Capability Association International development Least developed country Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) Right to an adequate standard of living Subjective life satisfaction Sustainable development Sustainable Development Goals References [ edit ] External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Human Development Index . Human Development Index Human Development Tools and Rankings "Technical note explaining the definition of the HDI" (PDF) . (5.54 MB) New demographic datasets by 'Human Development Index (HDI)’ An independent HDI covering 232 countries, formulated along lines of the traditional (pre-2010) approach.

train

which parameters are included in the calculation of the hdi

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic (composite index) of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. A country scores higher HDI when the lifespan is higher, the education level is higher, and the GDP per capita is higher. The HDI was developed by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq for the UNDP.

['two']

àwọn ìlànà wo ni a fi kún ìsọfúnni nípa hdi

Yes

['Statistiki na je kikopojade lati inu data lori igbe àdúródè, eko ati per-capita GIO tenikookan (gege bi olutoka iru igbesiaye) to je gbigbajo latowo awon orile-ede kookan to si je sise pelu formula yi:']

['Statistiki na je kikopojade lati inu data lori igbe àdúródè, eko ati per-capita GIO tenikookan (gege bi olutoka iru igbesiaye) to je gbigbajo latowo awon orile-ede kookan']

['P1, P2']

At??ka Ìdàgbàsókè Ènìyàn At??ka Ìdàgbàsókè Ènìyàn je statitiki àkóp??jáde tounje lilo lati toipo awon orile-ede bii ipele "idagbasoke eniyan" ati lati pinya awon orile-ede adagbasoke (idagbasoke giga), toundagbasoke (idagbasoke arin), ati aitodagbasoke (idagbasoke kekere). Statistiki na je kikopojade lati inu data lori igbe àdúródè, eko ati per-capita GIO tenikookan (gege bi olutoka iru igbesiaye) to je gbigbajo latowo awon orile-ede kookan to si je sise pelu formula yi: at??ka- nibi ti  ati   je iye kikerejulo ati gigajulo ti ayipada  le ni, ni telentele.

For the index multiplied by the probability that a random individual will attain the average HDI, see List of countries by inequality-adjusted HDI . World map indicating the Human Development Index (based on 2015 and 2016 data, published on 21 March 2017). 0.900–0.949 0.850–0.899 0.800–0.849 0.750–0.799 0.700–0.749 0.650–0.699 0.600–0.649 0.550–0.599 0.500–0.549 0.450–0.499 0.400–0.449 0.350–0.399 Data unavailable World map of the Human Development Index by country, grouped by quartiles (based on 2015 and 2016 data, published on 21 March 2017). Highest 25% Above median Below median Lowest 25% Data unavailable The Human Development Index ( HDI ) is a composite statistic (composite index) of life expectancy , education , and per capita income indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development . A country scores higher HDI when the lifespan is higher, the education level is higher, and the GDP per capita is higher. The HDI was developed by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq for the UNDP . The 2010 Human Development Report introduced an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI). While the simple HDI remains useful, it stated that "the IHDI is the actual level of human development (accounting for inequality )", and "the HDI can be viewed as an index of 'potential' human development (or the maximum IHDI that could be achieved if there were no inequality)". The index is based on the human development approach, developed by Ul Haq, often framed in terms of whether people are able to "be" and "do" desirable things in life. Examples include—Beings: well fed, sheltered, healthy; Doings: work, education, voting, participating in community life. It must also be noted that the freedom of choice is central—someone choosing to be hungry (e.g. during a religious fast) is quite different to someone who is hungry because they cannot afford to buy food. Contents [ hide ] 1 Origins 2 Dimensions and calculation 2.1 New method (2010 Index onwards) 2.2 Old method (before 2010 Index) 3 2016 Human Development Index 3.1 Inequality-adjusted HDI 4 2015 Human Development Index 4.1 Inequality-adjusted HDI 5 2014 Human Development Index 5.1 Countries not included 5.2 Inequality-adjusted HDI 6 Past top countries 6.1 In each original HDI 7 Geographical coverage 8 Country/region specific HDI lists 9 Criticism 9.1 Sources of data error 10 See also 10.1 Indices 10.2 Other 11 References 12 External links Origins [ edit ] Mahbub ul Haq The origins of the HDI are found in the annual Human Development Reports produced by the Human Development Reports Office of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). These were devised and launched by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq in 1990, and had the explicit purpose "to shift the focus of development economics from national income accounting to people-centered policies". To produce the Human Development Reports, Mahbub ul Haq formed a group of development economists including Paul Streeten , Frances Stewart , Gustav Ranis , Keith Griffin , Sudhir Anand, and Meghnad Desai . Nobel laureate Amartya Sen utilized Haq's work in his own work on human capabilities. Haq believed that a simple composite measure of human development was needed to convince the public, academics, and politicians that they can and should evaluate development not only by economic advances but also improvements in human well-being . The underlying principle behind the Human Development Index. Dimensions and calculation [ edit ] New method (2010 Index onwards) [ edit ] Published on 4 November 2010 (and updated on 10 June 2011), the 2010 Human Development Index (HDI) combines three dimensions: A long and healthy life: Life expectancy at birth Education index : Mean years of schooling and Expected years of schooling A decent standard of living: GNI per capita ( PPP US$) In its 2010 Human Development Report , the UNDP began using a new method of calculating the HDI. The following three indices are used: 1. Life Expectancy Index (LEI) = LE − 20 85 − 20 {\displaystyle ={\frac {{\textrm {LE}}-20}{85-20}}} LEI is 1 when Life expectancy at birth is 85 and 0 when Life expectancy at birth is 20. 2. Education Index (EI) = MYSI + EYSI 2 {\displaystyle ={\frac {{\textrm {MYSI}}+{\textrm {EYSI}}}{2}}} 2.1 Mean Years of Schooling Index (MYSI) = MYS 15 {\displaystyle ={\frac {\textrm {MYS}}{15}}} Fifteen is the projected maximum of this indicator for 2025. 2.2 Expected Years of Schooling Index (EYSI) = EYS 18 {\displaystyle ={\frac {\textrm {EYS}}{18}}} Eighteen is equivalent to achieving a master's degree in most countries. 3. Income Index (II) = ln ⁡ ( GNIpc ) − ln ⁡ ( 100 ) ln ⁡ ( 75 , 000 ) − ln ⁡ ( 100 ) {\displaystyle ={\frac {\ln({\textrm {GNIpc}})-\ln(100)}{\ln(75,000)-\ln(100)}}} II is 1 when GNI per capita is $75,000 and 0 when GNI per capita is $100. Finally, the HDI is the geometric mean of the previous three normalized indices: HDI = LEI ⋅ EI ⋅ II 3 . {\displaystyle {\textrm {HDI}}={\sqrt[{3}]{{\textrm {LEI}}\cdot {\textrm {EI}}\cdot {\textrm {II}}}}.} LE: Life expectancy at birth MYS: Mean years of schooling (i.e. years that a person aged 25 or older has spent in formal education) EYS: Expected years of schooling (i.e. total expected years of schooling for children under 18 years of age) GNIpc: Gross national income at purchasing power parity per capita Old method (before 2010 Index) [ edit ] The HDI combined three dimensions last used in its 2009 Report: Life expectancy at birth, as an index of population health and longevity to HDI Knowledge and education, as measured by the adult literacy rate (with two-thirds weighting) and the combined primary, secondary, and tertiary gross enrollment ratio (with one-third weighting). Standard of living , as indicated by the natural logarithm of gross domestic product per capita at purchasing power parity . HDI trends between 1975 and 2004 OECD Europe not in the OECD and CIS Latin America and the Caribbean East Asia Arab League South Asia Sub-Saharan Africa This methodology was used by the UNDP until their 2011 report. The formula defining the HDI is promulgated by the United Nations Development Programme ( UNDP ). In general, to transform a raw variable , say x {\displaystyle x} , into a unit-free index between 0 and 1 (which allows different indices to be added together), the following formula is used: x index = x − a b − a {\displaystyle x{\text{ index}}={\frac {x-a}{b-a}}} where a {\displaystyle a} and b {\displaystyle b} are the lowest and highest values the variable x {\displaystyle x} can attain, respectively. The Human Development Index (HDI) then represents the uniformly weighted sum with ​ 1 ⁄ 3 contributed by each of the following factor indices: Life Expectancy Index = L E − 25 85 − 25 {\displaystyle {\frac {LE-25}{85-25}}} Education Index = 2 3 × A L I + 1 3 × G E I {\displaystyle {\frac {2}{3}}\times ALI+{\frac {1}{3}}\times GEI} Adult Literacy Index (ALI) = A L R − 0 100 − 0 {\displaystyle {\frac {ALR-0}{100-0}}} Gross Enrollment Index (GEI) = C G E R − 0 100 − 0 {\displaystyle {\frac {CGER-0}{100-0}}} GDP = log ⁡ ( G D P p c ) − log ⁡ ( 100 ) log ⁡ ( 40000 ) − log ⁡ ( 100 ) {\displaystyle {\frac {\log \left(GDPpc\right)-\log \left(100\right)}{\log \left(40000\right)-\log \left(100\right)}}} Other organizations/companies may include other factors, such as infant mortality, which produces a different HDI. 2016 Human Development Index [ edit ] Main article: List of countries by Human Development Index The 2016 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Programme was released on 21 March 2017, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2015. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries: = increase. = steady. = decrease. The number in parentheses represents the number of ranks the country has climbed (up or down) relative to the ranking in the 2015 report. Rank Country or Region Score 2016 estimates for 2015 Change in rank from previous year 2016 estimates for 2015 Change from previous year 1 Norway 0.949 0.001 2 Australia 0.939 0.002 2 Switzerland 0.939 0.001 4 (2) Germany 0.926 0.002 5 (1) Denmark 0.925 0.002 5 (6) Singapore 0.925 0.013 7 (1) Netherlands 0.924 0.001 8 Ireland 0.923 0.003 9 (7) Iceland 0.921 0.002 10 (1) Canada 0.920 0.001 10 (2) United States 0.920 0.002 12 Hong Kong 0.917 0.001 13 (4) New Zealand 0.915 0.002 14 (1) Sweden 0.913 0.004 15 (1) Liechtenstein 0.912 0.001 16 (4) United Kingdom 0.909 0.003 17 (3) Japan 0.903 0.001 18 South Korea 0.901 0.002 19 Israel 0.899 0.001 20 Luxembourg 0.898 0.002 21 (1) France 0.897 0.003 22 (1) Belgium 0.896 0.001 23 Finland 0.895 0.002 24 Austria 0.893 0.001 25 (2) Spain 0.892 0.005 26 Slovenia 0.890 0.002 27 (1) Italy 0.887 0.006 28 Czech Republic 0.878 0.003 29 Greece 0.866 0.001 30 Brunei 0.865 0.001 30 (1) Estonia 0.865 0.002 32 Andorra 0.858 0.001 33 (1) Cyprus 0.856 0.002 33 (2) Malta 0.856 0.003 33 Qatar 0.856 0.001 36 Poland 0.855 0.003 37 Lithuania 0.848 0.002 38 (4) Chile 0.847 0.002 38 Saudi Arabia 0.847 0.002 40 (5) Slovakia 0.845 0.003 41 Portugal 0.843 0.002 42 United Arab Emirates 0.840 0.004 43 Hungary 0.836 0.002 44 Latvia 0.830 0.002 45 (5) Argentina 0.827 0.001 45 (1) Croatia 0.827 0.004 47 (1) Bahrain 0.824 0.001 48 (1) Montenegro 0.807 0.003 49 (1) Russia 0.804 0.001 50 (1) Romania 0.802 0.004 51 (1) Kuwait 0.800 0.001 Inequality-adjusted HDI [ edit ] Main article: List of countries by inequality-adjusted HDI The Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) is a "measure of the average level of human development of people in a society once inequality is taken into account". The rankings are not relative to the HDI list above due to the exclusion of countries which are missing IHDI data (p. 206). Norway 0.898 Iceland 0.868 Netherlands 0.861 Australia 0.861 Germany 0.859 Switzerland 0.859 Denmark 0.858 Sweden 0.851 Ireland 0.850 Finland 0.843 Canada 0.839 Slovenia 0.838 United Kingdom 0.836 Czech Republic 0.830 Luxembourg 0.827 Belgium 0.821 Austria 0.815 France 0.813 United States 0.796 Slovakia 0.793 Japan 0.791 Spain 0.791 Estonia 0.788 Malta 0.786 Italy 0.784 Israel 0.778 Poland 0.774 Hungary 0.771 Cyprus 0.762 Lithuania 0.759 Greece 0.758 Portugal 0.755 South Korea 0.753 Croatia 0.752 Latvia 0.742 Montenegro 0.736 Russia 0.725 Romania 0.714 Argentina 0.698 Chile 0.691 Countries in the top quartile of HDI ("very high human development" group) with a missing IHDI: Taiwan , New Zealand , Singapore , Hong Kong , Liechtenstein , Brunei , Qatar , Saudi Arabia , Andorra , United Arab Emirates , Bahrain , and Kuwait . 2015 Human Development Index [ edit ] Main article: List of countries by Human Development Index The 2015 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Programme was released on 14 December 2015, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2014. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries: = increase. = steady. = decrease. The number in brackets represents the number of ranks the country has climbed (up or down) relative to the ranking in the 2014 report. Rank Country Score 2015 estimates for 2014 Change in rank from previous year 2015 estimates for 2014 Change from previous year 1 Norway 0.944 0.002 2 Australia 0.935 0.002 3 Switzerland 0.930 0.002 4 Denmark 0.923 5 Netherlands 0.922 0.002 6 Germany 0.916 0.001 6 (2) Ireland 0.916 0.004 8 (1) United States 0.915 0.002 9 (1) Canada 0.913 0.001 9 (1) New Zealand 0.913 0.002 11 (2) Singapore 0.912 0.003 12 Hong Kong 0.910 0.002 13 Liechtenstein 0.908 0.001 14 Sweden 0.907 0.002 14 (1) United Kingdom 0.907 0.005 16 Iceland 0.899 17 South Korea 0.898 0.003 18 Israel 0.894 0.001 18 Macau 0.894 19 Luxembourg 0.892 0.002 20 (1) Japan 0.891 0.001 21 Belgium 0.890 0.002 22 France 0.888 0.001 23 Austria 0.885 0.001 24 Finland 0.883 0.001 25 Taiwan 0.882 26 Slovenia 0.880 0.001 27 Spain 0.876 0.002 28 Italy 0.873 29 Czech Republic 0.870 0.002 30 Greece 0.865 0.002 31 Estonia 0.861 0.002 32 Brunei 0.856 0.004 33 Cyprus 0.850 33 (1) Qatar 0.850 0.001 34 Andorra 0.845 0.001 35 (1) Slovakia 0.844 0.005 36 (1) Poland 0.843 0.003 37 Lithuania 0.839 0.002 37 Malta 0.839 0.002 39 Saudi Arabia 0.837 0.001 40 Argentina 0.836 0.003 41 (1) United Arab Emirates 0.835 0.002 42 Chile 0.832 0.002 43 Portugal 0.830 0.002 44 Hungary 0.828 0.003 45 Bahrain 0.824 0.003 46 (1) Latvia 0.819 0.003 47 (1) Croatia 0.818 0.001 48 (1) Kuwait 0.816 49 Montenegro 0.802 0.001 Inequality-adjusted HDI [ edit ] Main article: List of countries by inequality-adjusted HDI The Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) is a "measure of the average level of human development of people in a society once inequality is taken into account". Note: The green arrows ( ), red arrows ( ), and blue dashes ( ) represent changes in rank. The rankings are not relative to the HDI list above due to the exclusion of countries which are missing IHDI data (p. 216). Norway 0.893 ( ) Netherlands 0.861 ( 1) Switzerland 0.861 ( 1) Australia 0.858 ( 2) Denmark 0.856 ( 3) Germany 0.853 ( 1) Iceland 0.846 ( 1) Sweden 0.846 ( 1) Ireland 0.836 ( 1) Finland 0.834 ( 1) Canada 0.832 ( 2) Slovenia 0.829 ( ) United Kingdom 0.829 ( 3) Czech Republic 0.823 ( 1) Luxembourg 0.822 ( 1) Belgium 0.820 ( 1) Austria 0.816 ( 4) France 0.811 ( ) Slovakia 0.791 ( 2) Estonia 0.782 ( 4) Japan 0.780 ( 1) Israel 0.775 ( 3) Spain 0.775 ( 1) Italy 0.773 ( 1) Hungary 0.769 ( 2) Malta 0.767 ( ) Poland 0.760 ( 2) United States 0.760 ( ) Cyprus 0.758 ( 1) Greece 0.758 ( 5) Lithuania 0.754 ( ) South Korea 0.751 ( 1) Portugal 0.744 ( 1) Croatia 0.743 ( 1) Belarus 0.741 Latvia 0.730 Countries in the top quartile of HDI ("very high human development" group) with a missing IHDI: Taiwan , New Zealand , Singapore , Hong Kong , Liechtenstein , Brunei , Qatar , Saudi Arabia , Andorra , United Arab Emirates , Bahrain , Cuba , and Kuwait . 2014 Human Development Index [ edit ] The 2014 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Programme was released on 24 July 2014 and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2013. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries or regions: = increase. = steady. = decrease. The number in brackets represents the number of ranks the country or region has climbed (up or down) relative to the ranking in the 2013 report. Rank Country or Region HDI New 2014 estimates for 2013 Change in rank between 2014 report and 2013 report New 2014 estimates for 2013 Change compared between 2014 report and 2013 report 1 Norway 0.944 0.011 2 Australia 0.933 0.002 3 Switzerland 0.917 0.001 4 Netherlands 0.915 5 United States 0.914 0.002 6 Germany 0.911 7 New Zealand 0.910 0.002 8 Canada 0.902 0.001 9 (3) Singapore 0.901 0.002 10 Denmark 0.900 11 (3) Ireland 0.899 0.017 12 (1) Sweden 0.898 0.001 13 Iceland 0.895 0.002 14 United Kingdom 0.892 0.002 14 Macau 0.892 15 Hong Kong 0.891 0.002 15 (1) South Korea 0.891 0.003 17 (1) Japan 0.890 0.002 18 (2) Liechtenstein 0.889 0.001 19 Israel 0.888 0.002 20 France 0.884 21 Taiwan 0.882 22 Austria 0.881 0.001 22 Belgium 0.881 0.001 22 Luxembourg 0.881 0.001 23 Finland 0.879 24 Slovenia 0.874 25 Italy 0.872 26 Spain 0.869 27 Czech Republic 0.861 28 Greece 0.853 0.001 29 Brunei 0.852 30 Qatar 0.851 0.001 31 Cyprus 0.845 0.003 32 Estonia 0.840 0.001 33 Saudi Arabia 0.836 0.003 34 (1) Lithuania 0.834 0.003 34 (1) Poland 0.834 0.001 35 Andorra 0.830 35 (1) Slovakia 0.830 0.001 36 Malta 0.829 0.002 37 United Arab Emirates 0.827 0.002 38 (1) Chile 0.822 0.003 38 Portugal 0.822 39 Hungary 0.818 0.001 40 Bahrain 0.815 0.002 40 Cuba 0.815 0.002 41 (2) Kuwait 0.814 0.001 42 Croatia 0.812 43 Latvia 0.810 0.002 44 Argentina 0.808 0.002 Countries not included [ edit ] Some countries were not included for various reasons, primarily due to the lack of necessary data. The following United Nations Member States were not included in the 2014 report: North Korea , Marshall Islands , Monaco , Nauru , San Marino , Somalia , South Sudan , Sudan , and Tuvalu . Inequality-adjusted HDI [ edit ] Main article: List of countries by inequality-adjusted HDI The Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) is a "measure of the average level of human development of people in a society once inequality is taken into account". Note: The green arrows ( ), red arrows ( ), and blue dashes ( ) represent changes in rank. The rankings are not relative to the HDI list above due to the exclusion of countries which are missing IHDI data (p. 168). Norway 0.891 ( ) Australia 0.860 ( ) Netherlands 0.854 ( 1) Switzerland 0.847 ( 3) Germany 0.846 ( ) Iceland 0.843 ( 2) Sweden 0.840 ( 4) Denmark 0.838 ( 1) Canada 0.833 ( 4) Ireland 0.832 ( 4) Finland 0.830 ( ) Slovenia 0.824 ( 2) Austria 0.818 ( 1) Luxembourg 0.814 ( 3) Czech Republic 0.813 ( 1) United Kingdom 0.812 ( 3) Belgium 0.806 ( 2) France 0.804 ( ) Israel 0.793 ( 1) Japan 0.779 (New) Slovakia 0.778 ( 1) Spain 0.775 ( 2) Italy 0.768 ( 1) Estonia 0.767 ( 1) Greece 0.762 ( 2) Malta 0.760 ( 3) Hungary 0.757 ( 1) United States 0.755 ( 12) Poland 0.751 ( 1) Cyprus 0.752 ( 1) Lithuania 0.746 ( 2) Portugal 0.739 ( ) South Korea 0.736 ( 5) Latvia 0.725 ( 1) Croatia 0.721 ( 4) Argentina 0.680 ( 7) Chile 0.661 ( 4) Countries in the top quartile of HDI ("very high human development" group) with a missing IHDI: Taiwan , New Zealand , Singapore , Hong Kong , Liechtenstein , Brunei , Qatar , Saudi Arabia , Andorra , United Arab Emirates , Bahrain , Cuba , and Kuwait . Past top countries [ edit ] The list below displays the top-ranked country from each year of the Human Development Index. Norway has been ranked the highest thirteen times, Canada eight times, and Japan three times. Iceland has been ranked highest twice. In each original HDI [ edit ] The year represents when the report was published. In parentheses is the year for which the index was calculated. 2016 (2015): Norway 2015 (2014): Norway 2014 (2013): Norway 2013 (2012): Norway 2011 (2011): Norway 2010 (2010): Norway 2009 (2007): Norway 2008 (2006): Iceland 2007 (2005): Iceland 2006 (2004): Norway 2005 (2003): Norway 2004 (2002): Norway 2003 (2001): Norway 2002 (2000): Norway 2001 (1999): Norway 2000 (1998): Canada 1999 (1997): Canada 1998 (1995): Canada 1997 (1994): Canada 1996 (1993): Canada 1995 (1992): Canada 1994 (????): Canada 1993 (????): Japan 1992 (1990): Canada 1991 (1990): Japan 1990 (????): Japan Geographical coverage [ edit ] The HDI has extended its geographical coverage: David Hastings, of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific , published a report geographically extending the HDI to 230+ economies, whereas the UNDP HDI for 2009 enumerates 182 economies and coverage for the 2010 HDI dropped to 169 countries. Country/region specific HDI lists [ edit ] African countries Argentine provinces Brazilian states Canadian provinces and territories Chilean regions Chinese administrative divisions European countries Indian states Indonesian provinces Japanese prefectures Latin American countries Mexican states Pakistani districts Philippine provinces Russian federal subjects South African provinces U.S. states ( American Human Development Report (AHDR)) Venezuelan states Criticism [ edit ] HDI vs. ecological footprint The Human Development Index has been criticized on a number of grounds, including alleged lack of consideration of technological development or contributions to the human civilization, focusing exclusively on national performance and ranking, lack of attention to development from a global perspective, measurement error of the underlying statistics, and on the UNDP's changes in formula which can lead to severe misclassification in the categorisation of 'low', 'medium', 'high' or 'very high' human development countries. Sources of data error [ edit ] Economists Hendrik Wolff, Howard Chong and Maximilian Auffhammer discuss the HDI from the perspective of data error in the underlying health, education and income statistics used to construct the HDI. They identified three sources of data error which are due to (i) data updating, (ii) formula revisions and (iii) thresholds to classify a country's development status and conclude that 11%, 21% and 34% of all countries can be interpreted as currently misclassified in the development bins due to the three sources of data error, respectively. The authors suggest that the United Nations should discontinue the practice of classifying countries into development bins because: the cut-off values seem arbitrary, can provide incentives for strategic behavior in reporting official statistics, and have the potential to misguide politicians, investors, charity donors and the public who use the HDI at large. In 2010, the UNDP reacted to the criticism and updated the thresholds to classify nations as low, medium, and high human development countries. In a comment to The Economist in early January 2011, the Human Development Report Office responded to a 6 January 2011 article in the magazine which discusses the Wolff et al. paper. The Human Development Report Office states that they undertook a systematic revision of the methods used for the calculation of the HDI, and that the new methodology directly addresses the critique by Wolff et al. in that it generates a system for continuously updating the human-development categories whenever formula or data revisions take place. In 2013, Salvatore Monni and Alessandro Spaventa emphasized that in the debate of GDP versus HDI, it is often forgotten that these are both external indicators that prioritize different benchmarks upon which the quantification of societal welfare can be predicated. The larger question is whether it is possible to shift the focus of policy from a battle between competing paradigms to a mechanism for eliciting information on well-being directly from the population. See also [ edit ] Sustainable development portal Indices [ edit ] Bhutan GNH Index Broad measures of economic progress Green national product Green gross domestic product (Green GDP) Gender Inequality Index Gender-related Development Index Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI) Global Peace Index (GPI) Gross National Well-being (GNW) Happy Planet Index (HPI) Human Poverty Index Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) Legatum Prosperity Index List of countries by Human Development Index Living planet index Multidimensional Poverty Index Rule of Law Index OECD Better Life Index (BLI) Social Progress Index Where-to-be-born Index World Happiness Report Other [ edit ] Economic development Ethics of care Happiness economics Human Development and Capability Association International development Least developed country Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) Right to an adequate standard of living Subjective life satisfaction Sustainable development Sustainable Development Goals References [ edit ] External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Human Development Index . Human Development Index Human Development Tools and Rankings "Technical note explaining the definition of the HDI" (PDF) . (5.54 MB) New demographic datasets by 'Human Development Index (HDI)’ An independent HDI covering 232 countries, formulated along lines of the traditional (pre-2010) approach.

train

atoms or molecules which carry a charge are called

The electron is by far the least massive of these particles at 6969911000000000000 ♠ 9.11 × 10 kg, with a negative electrical charge and a size that is too small to be measured using available techniques. It was the lightest particle with a positive rest mass measured, until the discovery of neutrino mass. Under ordinary conditions, electrons are bound to the positively charged nucleus by the attraction created from opposite electric charges. If an atom has more or fewer electrons than its atomic number, then it becomes respectively negatively or positively charged as a whole ; a charged atom is called an ion. Electrons have been known since the late 19th century, mostly thanks to J.J. Thomson ; see history of subatomic physics for details.

[]

àwọn átómù tàbí àwọn mólékù tó ń gbé ẹ̀mí lọ́wọ́ ni a máa ń pè ní

Yes

['Bo tile je pe atomu ni ede Griki tumosi eyi ti ko se fo si wewe, imo atomu nisinyi ni pe awon ohun abeatomu miran tun wa:', 'Atomu ti atanna won ku die kato tabi to po ju bose ye lo ni an pe ni ioni.']

['atomu ni ede Griki tumosi eyi ti ko se fo si wewe', 'Atomu ti atanna won ku die kato tabi to po ju bose ye lo ni an pe ni ioni.']

['P1', 'P3']

Át??mù Át??mù je eyo kan ipile èlò ni a mo si ohun to kere julo fun awon apilese. Bo tile je pe atomu ni ede Griki tumosi eyi ti ko se fo si wewe, imo atomu nisinyi ni pe awon ohun abeatomu miran tun wa: atanná, eyi ni agbara ina alapaosi, ??p?? re si kere ju awon yio ku lo. àk??wá, eyi ni agbara ina alapaotun, opo re si je ni ona 1836 ju atanna lo. alaigbara, eyi ko ni agbara ina kankan, opo re si to bi ti akowa. Akowa ati alaigbara ni won po ti won kun inu inuikun atomu a si n pe won ni abikun. Nigbati atanna si parapo da ìsú atanna to yipo inuikun. O se se ki atomu o yato nipa iye awon ohun abeatomu ti won ni. Atomu ti won ni apilese kanna ni iye akowa kanna (ti a mo si nomba atomu). Fun apilese kan pato, iye alaigbara yato, eyi si ni n so bi olojukanna apilese na yio se ri. Atomu ko ni agbara ina kankan ti iye akowa ati atanna won ba dogba. Atanna ti won jinna julo si inuikun atomu se gbe lo si odo atomu miran to wa ni tosi won tabi ki won o je pin larin awon atomu o hun. Bayi ni awon atomu se n sopo lati di ?y?. Fun apere eyo kan omi je akopapo atomu meji hydrogen ati atomu kan oxygen. Atomu ti atanna won ku die kato tabi to po ju bose ye lo ni an pe ni ioni. Ona miran ti iye akowa ati alaigbara fi le yipada ninu inuikun atomu ni yiyo inuikun tabi fíf?? inuikun. Atomu je ipilese ti ??k?? egbò duro le lori, be ni won si kopamo ninu adapo elegbo. Atomu ati eyo Fun awon elefufu ati onisisan ati onilile eleyo (fun apere omi ati suga), eyo je ipin to kere julo ohun ti o ni idamo elegbo.

train

what does the greek word for atoms mean

The idea that matter is made up of discrete units is a very old idea, appearing in many ancient cultures such as Greece and India. The word `` atom '' (Greek : ἄτομος ; atomos), meaning `` uncuttable '', was coined by the ancient Greek philosophers Leucippus and his pupil Democritus (c. 460 -- c. 370 BC). Democritus taught that atoms were infinite in number, uncreated, and eternal, and that the qualities of an object result from the kind of atoms that compose it. Democritus 's atomism was refined and elaborated by the later philosopher Epicurus (341 -- 270 BC). During the Early Middle Ages, atomism was mostly forgotten in western Europe, but survived among some groups of Islamic philosophers. During the twelfth century, atomism became known again in western Europe through references to it in the newly - rediscovered writings of Aristotle.

['february 2003']

kí ni ọ̀rọ̀ gíríìkì tó túmọ̀ sí átọ́mù túmọ̀ sí

Yes

['Bo tile je pe atomu ni ede Griki tumosi eyi ti ko se fo si wewe, imo atomu nisinyi ni pe awon ohun abeatomu miran tun wa:']

['atomu ni ede Griki tumosi eyi ti ko se fo si wewe']

['P1']

Át??mù Át??mù je eyo kan ipile èlò ni a mo si ohun to kere julo fun awon apilese. Bo tile je pe atomu ni ede Griki tumosi eyi ti ko se fo si wewe, imo atomu nisinyi ni pe awon ohun abeatomu miran tun wa: atanná, eyi ni agbara ina alapaosi, ??p?? re si kere ju awon yio ku lo. àk??wá, eyi ni agbara ina alapaotun, opo re si je ni ona 1836 ju atanna lo. alaigbara, eyi ko ni agbara ina kankan, opo re si to bi ti akowa. Akowa ati alaigbara ni won po ti won kun inu inuikun atomu a si n pe won ni abikun. Nigbati atanna si parapo da ìsú atanna to yipo inuikun. O se se ki atomu o yato nipa iye awon ohun abeatomu ti won ni. Atomu ti won ni apilese kanna ni iye akowa kanna (ti a mo si nomba atomu). Fun apilese kan pato, iye alaigbara yato, eyi si ni n so bi olojukanna apilese na yio se ri. Atomu ko ni agbara ina kankan ti iye akowa ati atanna won ba dogba. Atanna ti won jinna julo si inuikun atomu se gbe lo si odo atomu miran to wa ni tosi won tabi ki won o je pin larin awon atomu o hun. Bayi ni awon atomu se n sopo lati di ?y?. Fun apere eyo kan omi je akopapo atomu meji hydrogen ati atomu kan oxygen. Atomu ti atanna won ku die kato tabi to po ju bose ye lo ni an pe ni ioni. Ona miran ti iye akowa ati alaigbara fi le yipada ninu inuikun atomu ni yiyo inuikun tabi fíf?? inuikun. Atomu je ipilese ti ??k?? egbò duro le lori, be ni won si kopamo ninu adapo elegbo. Atomu ati eyo Fun awon elefufu ati onisisan ati onilile eleyo (fun apere omi ati suga), eyo je ipin to kere julo ohun ti o ni idamo elegbo.

train

what is the meaning of atom in science

An atom is the smallest constituent unit of ordinary matter that has the properties of a chemical element. Every solid, liquid, gas, and plasma is composed of neutral or ionized atoms. Atoms are extremely small ; typical sizes are around 100 picometers (a ten - billionth of a meter, in the short scale).

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kí ni ìtumọ̀ átómù nínú sáyẹ́ǹsì

Yes

['Átọ̀mù je eyo kan ipile èlò ni a mo si ohun to kere julo fun awon apilese (element).']

['Átọ̀mù je eyo kan ipile èlò ni a mo si ohun to kere julo fun awon apilese.']

['P1']

Át??mù Át??mù je eyo kan ipile èlò ni a mo si ohun to kere julo fun awon apilese. Bo tile je pe atomu ni ede Griki tumosi eyi ti ko se fo si wewe, imo atomu nisinyi ni pe awon ohun abeatomu miran tun wa: atanná, eyi ni agbara ina alapaosi, ??p?? re si kere ju awon yio ku lo. àk??wá, eyi ni agbara ina alapaotun, opo re si je ni ona 1836 ju atanna lo. alaigbara, eyi ko ni agbara ina kankan, opo re si to bi ti akowa. Akowa ati alaigbara ni won po ti won kun inu inuikun atomu a si n pe won ni abikun. Nigbati atanna si parapo da ìsú atanna to yipo inuikun. O se se ki atomu o yato nipa iye awon ohun abeatomu ti won ni. Atomu ti won ni apilese kanna ni iye akowa kanna (ti a mo si nomba atomu). Fun apilese kan pato, iye alaigbara yato, eyi si ni n so bi olojukanna apilese na yio se ri. Atomu ko ni agbara ina kankan ti iye akowa ati atanna won ba dogba. Atanna ti won jinna julo si inuikun atomu se gbe lo si odo atomu miran to wa ni tosi won tabi ki won o je pin larin awon atomu o hun. Bayi ni awon atomu se n sopo lati di ?y?. Fun apere eyo kan omi je akopapo atomu meji hydrogen ati atomu kan oxygen. Atomu ti atanna won ku die kato tabi to po ju bose ye lo ni an pe ni ioni. Ona miran ti iye akowa ati alaigbara fi le yipada ninu inuikun atomu ni yiyo inuikun tabi fíf?? inuikun. Atomu je ipilese ti ??k?? egbò duro le lori, be ni won si kopamo ninu adapo elegbo. Atomu ati eyo Fun awon elefufu ati onisisan ati onilile eleyo (fun apere omi ati suga), eyo je ipin to kere julo ohun ti o ni idamo elegbo.

train

what state of matter has the electrons separated from the nuclei of the atoms

Ubiquitousness and stability of atoms relies on their binding energy, which means that an atom has a lower energy than an unbound system of the nucleus and electrons. Where the temperature is much higher than ionization potential, the matter exists in the form of plasma -- a gas of positively charged ions (possibly, bare nuclei) and electrons. When the temperature drops below the ionization potential, atoms become statistically favorable. Atoms (complete with bound electrons) became to dominate over charged particles 380,000 years after the Big Bang -- an epoch called recombination, when the expanding Universe cooled enough to allow electrons to become attached to nuclei.

['the national flag of cameroon', 'nepal']

ipò wo ní matter wà nígbàtí àwọn Ẹ̀lẹ́ktròn wà lọ́tọ̀ àwọn èròjà inú átọ́ọ̀mù

Yes

['Akowa ati alaigbara ni won po ti won kun inu inuikun atomu (atomic nucleus) a si n pe won ni abikun (nucleons).']

['Akowa ati alaigbara ni won po ti won kun inu inuikun atomu a si n pe won ni abikun.']

['P2']

Át??mù Át??mù je eyo kan ipile èlò ni a mo si ohun to kere julo fun awon apilese. Bo tile je pe atomu ni ede Griki tumosi eyi ti ko se fo si wewe, imo atomu nisinyi ni pe awon ohun abeatomu miran tun wa: atanná, eyi ni agbara ina alapaosi, ??p?? re si kere ju awon yio ku lo. àk??wá, eyi ni agbara ina alapaotun, opo re si je ni ona 1836 ju atanna lo. alaigbara, eyi ko ni agbara ina kankan, opo re si to bi ti akowa. Akowa ati alaigbara ni won po ti won kun inu inuikun atomu a si n pe won ni abikun. Nigbati atanna si parapo da ìsú atanna to yipo inuikun. O se se ki atomu o yato nipa iye awon ohun abeatomu ti won ni. Atomu ti won ni apilese kanna ni iye akowa kanna (ti a mo si nomba atomu). Fun apilese kan pato, iye alaigbara yato, eyi si ni n so bi olojukanna apilese na yio se ri. Atomu ko ni agbara ina kankan ti iye akowa ati atanna won ba dogba. Atanna ti won jinna julo si inuikun atomu se gbe lo si odo atomu miran to wa ni tosi won tabi ki won o je pin larin awon atomu o hun. Bayi ni awon atomu se n sopo lati di ?y?. Fun apere eyo kan omi je akopapo atomu meji hydrogen ati atomu kan oxygen. Atomu ti atanna won ku die kato tabi to po ju bose ye lo ni an pe ni ioni. Ona miran ti iye akowa ati alaigbara fi le yipada ninu inuikun atomu ni yiyo inuikun tabi fíf?? inuikun. Atomu je ipilese ti ??k?? egbò duro le lori, be ni won si kopamo ninu adapo elegbo. Atomu ati eyo Fun awon elefufu ati onisisan ati onilile eleyo (fun apere omi ati suga), eyo je ipin to kere julo ohun ti o ni idamo elegbo.

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where is austria located in the world map

Austria (/ ˈɒstriə, ˈɔː - / (listen) ; German : Österreich (ˈøːstɐˌʁaɪç) (listen)), officially the Republic of Austria (German : Republik Österreich, listen (help info)), is a federal republic and a landlocked country of over 8.7 million people in Central Europe. It is bordered by the Czech Republic and Germany to the north, Hungary and Slovakia to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west. The territory of Austria covers 83,879 km (32,386 sq mi). The terrain is highly mountainous, lying within the Alps ; only 32 % of the country is below 500 m (1,640 ft), and its highest point is 3,798 m (12,461 ft). The majority of the population speaks local Bavarian dialects of German as their native language, and German in its standard form is the country 's official language. Other local official languages are Hungarian, Burgenland Croatian, and Slovene.

[]

níbo ni austria wà nínú àwòrán ayé

Yes

['O ni bode mo Orileominira Tseki ati Jemani ni ariawa, Slofakia ati Hungari ni ilaorun, Slofenia ati Italia ni gusu, ati Switsalandi ati Likstenstein ni iwoorun.']

['No']

['P1']

Austríà Austríà (i /??ustri?/ tabi /???stri?/;    [?ø?st???a?ç]  ( listen)), lonibise bi Orileominira ile Austria (German: Republik Österreich), je orile-ede atimo ile to ni awon eniyan bi egbegberun 8.8[1] to wa ni Aringbongan Yuropu. O ni bode mo Orileominira Tseki ati Jemani ni ariawa, Slofakia ati Hungari ni ilaorun, Slofenia ati Italia ni gusu, ati Switsalandi ati Likstenstein ni iwoorun. Gbogbo agbegbe ile Austríà je 83,855 square kilometres (32,377 sq mi) be sini ojuojo ibe je onitutu ati alpini. Ori ile Austríà je oloke gan nitori pe awon Alpi po nibe; 32% ibe nikan ni won wa ni abe 500 metres (1,640 ft), be sin oke re togajulo je 3,798 metres (12,461 feet).[2] Opo awon iyeolubugbe unso ede Jemani,[3] to tun je ede onibise orile-ede ohun.[4] Awon ede ibile onibise miran tun ni ede Kroatia, Hungari ati Slofenia.[2] Austríà loni ni ibere re lati igba iran-oba Habsburg gegebi ara Obaluaye Romu Mimoy ti Orile-ede awon Ara Jemani; Austria di ikan ninu awon alagbara ninla ile Yuropu. Ni 1867, Ileobaluaye Austria je sisodi Austria-Hungary. Obaluaye awon iran Habsburg (Austro-Hungarian) daru ni 1918 leyin opin Ogun Agbaye 1k, nigba Austria lo Austria Ara Jemani bi oruko („Deutschösterreich”, todi „Österreich”) lati ba se isokan po mo Jemani sugbon Adehun Saint Germain lodi si eyi. Igba Oselu Austria Akoko je didasile ni 1919. Ni igba Anschluss 1938, Austríà je bibolori latowo Jemani awon Nasi.[5] Eyi je be titi di opin Ogun Agbaye 2k ni 1945, leyin ti Jemani awon Nasi je bibori ogun latowo awon Ore eyi lo da oselu pada si Austríà. Ni 1955, Adehun Orile-ede Ara Austria satun-dasile Austria gegebi orile-ede alaselorile, lati fopin si ibolori. Ni odun yi kanna, Ileasofin Austria da Ifilole Aisojusaju to filole pe Igba Oselu Austria Keji yio di alaisojusaju titi lailai. Loni, Austríà je oseluarailu asoju onileasofin to ni awon ipinle mesan.[2][6] Oluilu ati ilu re totobijulo, pelu iyeolubugbe to ju egbegberun 1.6, ni Vienna.[2][7] Austríà je ikan ninu awon orile-ede to lolajulo lagbaye, pelu IO oloruko ti enikookan to je $43,723 (idiye 2010). Orile-ede ohun ti sedagbasoke ona igbe giga, be sini ni 2010 o je onipo 25k lagbaye fun Atoka Idagbasoke Omoniyan re. Austríà ti je omo egbe Awon Orile-ede Asokan lati 1955,[8] o sora po mo Isokan Ara Yuropu ni 1995,[2] be sini o je ikan larin awon ti won da OECD sile.[9] Austríà tun fowobowe Ifenuko Schengen ni 1995,[10] o si gba owonina Yuropu, euro, ni 1999.

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where is austria located on a world map

Austria (/ ˈɒstriə / (listen), / ˈɔːs - / ; German : Österreich (ˈøːstɐraɪç) (listen)), officially the Republic of Austria (German : Republik Österreich, listen (help info)), is a landlocked country of over 8.8 million people in Central Europe. It is bordered by the Czech Republic and Germany to the north, Hungary and Slovakia to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west. The territory of Austria covers 83,879 km (32,386 sq mi). The terrain is highly mountainous, lying within the Alps ; only 32 % of the country is below 500 m (1,640 ft), and its highest point is 3,798 m (12,461 ft). The majority of the population speaks local Bavarian dialects of German as their native language, and German in its standard form is the country 's official language. Other local official languages are Hungarian, Burgenland Croatian, and Slovene.

['a composite statistic (composite index) of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development', "lifespan', 'education level', 'gdp per capita", "life expectancy', 'education', 'per capita income"]

níbo ni austria wà nínú àwòrán ayé

Yes

['O ni bode mo Orileominira Tseki ati Jemani ni ariawa, Slofakia ati Hungari ni ilaorun, Slofenia ati Italia ni gusu, ati Switsalandi ati Likstenstein ni iwoorun.']

['no']

['P1']

Austríà Austríà (i /??ustri?/ tabi /???stri?/;    [?ø?st???a?ç]  ( listen)), lonibise bi Orileominira ile Austria (German: Republik Österreich), je orile-ede atimo ile to ni awon eniyan bi egbegberun 8.8[1] to wa ni Aringbongan Yuropu. O ni bode mo Orileominira Tseki ati Jemani ni ariawa, Slofakia ati Hungari ni ilaorun, Slofenia ati Italia ni gusu, ati Switsalandi ati Likstenstein ni iwoorun. Gbogbo agbegbe ile Austríà je 83,855 square kilometres (32,377 sq mi) be sini ojuojo ibe je onitutu ati alpini. Ori ile Austríà je oloke gan nitori pe awon Alpi po nibe; 32% ibe nikan ni won wa ni abe 500 metres (1,640 ft), be sin oke re togajulo je 3,798 metres (12,461 feet).[2] Opo awon iyeolubugbe unso ede Jemani,[3] to tun je ede onibise orile-ede ohun.[4] Awon ede ibile onibise miran tun ni ede Kroatia, Hungari ati Slofenia.[2] Austríà loni ni ibere re lati igba iran-oba Habsburg gegebi ara Obaluaye Romu Mimoy ti Orile-ede awon Ara Jemani; Austria di ikan ninu awon alagbara ninla ile Yuropu. Ni 1867, Ileobaluaye Austria je sisodi Austria-Hungary. Obaluaye awon iran Habsburg (Austro-Hungarian) daru ni 1918 leyin opin Ogun Agbaye 1k, nigba Austria lo Austria Ara Jemani bi oruko („Deutschösterreich”, todi „Österreich”) lati ba se isokan po mo Jemani sugbon Adehun Saint Germain lodi si eyi. Igba Oselu Austria Akoko je didasile ni 1919. Ni igba Anschluss 1938, Austríà je bibolori latowo Jemani awon Nasi.[5] Eyi je be titi di opin Ogun Agbaye 2k ni 1945, leyin ti Jemani awon Nasi je bibori ogun latowo awon Ore eyi lo da oselu pada si Austríà. Ni 1955, Adehun Orile-ede Ara Austria satun-dasile Austria gegebi orile-ede alaselorile, lati fopin si ibolori. Ni odun yi kanna, Ileasofin Austria da Ifilole Aisojusaju to filole pe Igba Oselu Austria Keji yio di alaisojusaju titi lailai. Loni, Austríà je oseluarailu asoju onileasofin to ni awon ipinle mesan.[2][6] Oluilu ati ilu re totobijulo, pelu iyeolubugbe to ju egbegberun 1.6, ni Vienna.[2][7] Austríà je ikan ninu awon orile-ede to lolajulo lagbaye, pelu IO oloruko ti enikookan to je $43,723 (idiye 2010). Orile-ede ohun ti sedagbasoke ona igbe giga, be sini ni 2010 o je onipo 25k lagbaye fun Atoka Idagbasoke Omoniyan re. Austríà ti je omo egbe Awon Orile-ede Asokan lati 1955,[8] o sora po mo Isokan Ara Yuropu ni 1995,[2] be sini o je ikan larin awon ti won da OECD sile.[9] Austríà tun fowobowe Ifenuko Schengen ni 1995,[10] o si gba owonina Yuropu, euro, ni 1999.

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where is bosnia located in the world map

Bosnia and Herzegovina (/ ˈbɒzniə... ˌhɛərtsəɡoʊˈviːnə, - ˌhɜːrt -, - ɡə - / (listen) or / ˌhɜːrtsəˈɡɒvɪnə / ; abbreviated B&H ; Bosnian and Serbian : Bosna i Hercegovina (BiH) / Боснa и Херцеговина (БиХ), Croatian : Bosna i Hercegovina (BiH) pronounced (bôsna i xěrtseɡoʋina)), sometimes called Bosnia -- Herzegovina, and often known informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeastern Europe located in the Balkan Peninsula. Sarajevo is the capital and largest city. Bosnia and Herzegovina is an almost landlocked country -- it has a narrow coast at the Adriatic Sea, about 20 kilometres (12 miles) long surrounding the town of Neum. It is bordered by Croatia to the north, west and south, Serbia to the east, and Montenegro to the southeast. In the central and eastern interior of the country the geography is mountainous, in the northwest it is moderately hilly, and the northeast is predominantly flatland. The inland, Bosnia, is a geographically larger region and has a moderate continental climate, with hot summers and cold and snowy winters. The southern tip, Herzegovina, has a Mediterranean climate and plain topography. Bosnia and Herzegovina traces permanent human settlement back to the Neolithic age, during and after which it was populated by several Illyrian and Celtic civilizations. Culturally, politically, and socially, the country has a rich history, having been first settled by the Slavic peoples that populate the area today from the 6th through to the 9th centuries. In the 12th century the Banate of Bosnia was established, which evolved into the Kingdom of Bosnia in the 14th century, after which it was annexed into the Ottoman Empire, under whose rule it remained from the mid-15th to the late 19th centuries. The Ottomans brought Islam to the region, and altered much of the cultural and social outlook of the country. This was followed by annexation into the Austro - Hungarian Monarchy, which lasted up until World War I. In the interwar period, Bosnia and Herzegovina was part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and after World War II, it was granted full republic status in the newly formed Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Following the dissolution of Yugoslavia, the republic proclaimed independence in 1992, which was followed by the Bosnian War, lasting until late 1995.

['politiká', 'three', "direct contact with body fluids', 'contact with items recently contaminated with bodily fluids", 'the law-making body in nigeria, called the national assembly, which serves as a check on the executive arm of government', 'a federal republic', 'narendra damodardas modi']

ibo ni bosnia wà nínú àwòrán ayé

Yes

['O ni bode mo Kroatia ni ariwa, iwoorun ati guusu, Serbia ni ilaorun, ati Montenegro si guusuilaorun, Bosnia ati Herzegovina (bakanna: Bosnia-Herzegovina/Bosnia ati Hercegovina) je ku di ko je ayikanule, ayafi fun 26 kilometres (16 miles) ebado Omi-okun Adriatiki, ni ilu Neum. Abenu orile-ede na je kiki okegiga ni arin ati si guusu, ilegiga ni ariwaiwoorun, ati ile pelebe ni ariwa ilaorun.', 'Bósníà àti Hẹrjẹgòfínà (pípè /ˈbɒzni.ə (ænd) hɜrtsɨˈɡoʊvɨnə/\xa0( listen) or /ˌhɜrtsɨɡoʊˈviːnə/; Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian Latin: Bosna i Hercegovina; Bosnian and Serbian Cyrillic: Босна и Херцеговина) je orile-ede ni Guu-Apailaorun Europe, ni Peninsula Balkani.']

['Bósníà àti Hẹrjẹgòfínà je orile-ede ni Guu-Apailaorun Europe, ni Peninsula Balkani.', 'O ni bode mo Kroatia ni ariwa, iwoorun ati guusu, Serbia ni ilaorun, ati Montenegro si guusuilaorun']

['P1']

Bósníà àti H?rj?gòfínà Bósníà àti H?rj?gòfínà (pípè /?b?zni.? (ænd) h?rts???o?v?n?) je orile-ede ni Guusu Apailaorun Yuropu, ni agbegbe Balkani. O ni bode mo Kroatia ni ariwa, iwoorun ati guusu, Serbia ni ilaorun, ati Montenegro si guusuilaorun, Bosnia ati Herzegovina (bakanna: Bosnia-Herzegovina/Bosnia ati Hercegovina) je ku di ko je ayikanule, ayafi fun kìlómità me??ri?ndi?nlo??gbo??n (máìlì me??ri?ndi?nlo?gu?n) ebado Omi-okun Adriatiki, ni ilu Neum.[7][8] Abenu orile-ede na je kiki okegiga ni arin ati si guusu, ilegiga ni ariwaiwoorun, ati ile pelebe ni ariwa ilaorun. Ninu na tu ni ibi jeografi totobiju to ni ojuojo orile iloworo, to ni igba orun gbigbona ati igba otutu to ni yinyin. Eti apaguusu re ni ojuojo Mediteraneani ati ojuile pelebe.

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what is the capital of bulgaria on a map

Bulgaria (/ bʌlˈɡɛəriə, bʊl - / (listen) ; Bulgarian : България, tr. Bǎlgariya), officially the Republic of Bulgaria (Bulgarian : Република България, tr. Republika Bǎlgariya, IPA : (rɛˈpublikɐ bɐɫˈɡarijɐ)), is a country in southeastern Europe. It is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south, and the Black Sea to the east. The capital and largest city is Sofia ; other major cities are Plovdiv, Varna and Burgas. With a territory of 110,994 square kilometres (42,855 sq mi), Bulgaria is Europe 's 16th - largest country.

['st. kitts (1624), barbados (1627) and nevis (1628)', 'the washington post', 'srinivasa ramanujan']

kí ni olú ìlú bulgaria lórí àwòrán-àwòrán ilẹ̀

Yes

['Bulgaria (pípè /bʌlˈɡɛəriə/\xa0( listen); Bùlgáríà: България, Bălgariya, IPA: [bəlˈɡarija]), tabi Orile-ede Olominira ile Bulgaria (Република България, [Republika Bălgariya] error: {{lang}}: text has italic markup (help), IPA: [rɛˈpublika bəlˈɡarija]), je orile-ede ni guusu-apailaorun Europe.']

['Bulgaria je orile-ede ni guusu-apailaorun Europe.']

['P1']

Bùlgáríà Bùlgáríà (pípè /b?l????ri?/; Bùlgáríà, IPA: [b?l??arija]), tabi Orile-ede Olominira ile Bulgaria [r??publika b?l??arija]), je orile-ede ni guusu-apailaorun Yuropu.

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bermuda is an island in the caribbean sea

This is a socio - economic bloc of nations in or near the Caribbean Sea. Other outlying member states include the Co-operative Republic of Guyana and the Republic of Suriname in South America, along with Belize in Central America. The Turks and Caicos Islands, an associate member of CARICOM, and the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, a full member of CARICOM, are in the Atlantic, but near to the Caribbean. Other nearby nations or territories, such as the United States, are not members (although the US Commonwealth of Puerto Rico has observer status, and the United States Virgin Islands announced in 2007 they would seek ties with CARICOM). Bermuda, at roughly a thousand miles from the Caribbean Sea, has little trade with, and little economically in common with, the region, and joined primarily to strengthen cultural links.

["sugar', 'jaggery', 'alcoholic beverages", "florida', 'louisiana', 'south texas", 'florida, louisiana, and south texas.', 'ethanol']

ṣé bermuda jé̩ erékùṣù kan ní òkun caribbean

Yes

['O budo si ilaorun etiokun awon Ipinle Aparapo, isupoile to sunmo julo ni Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, bi 1,030 kilometres (640 mi) si iwoorun-ariwaiwoorun. ']

['O budo si ilaorun etiokun awon Ipinle Aparapo, isupoile to sunmo julo ni Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, bi 1,030 kilometres (640 mi) si iwoorun-ariwaiwoorun. ']

['P1']

B??rmúdà Bermuda (pípè /b?r?mju?d?/; lonibise bi, àw?n B??rmúdà tabi Àw?n Erékù?ù Somers) je ile-agbegbe okere Britani ni Ariwa Okun Atlantiki. O budo si ilaorun etiokun awon Ipinle Aparapo, isupoile to sunmo julo ni Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, bi 1,030 kìlómítà (640 mi) si iwoorun-ariwaiwoorun. O wa bi 1,373 kìlómítà (853 mi) guusu Halifax, Nova Scotia, Kanada, ati 1,770 kìlómítà (1,100 mi) ariwailaorun Miami, Florida. Oluilu re ni Hamilton sugbon ibile titobijulo ni ilu Saint George's. Bermuda ni ile-agbegbe okere Britani toseku topejulo to si ni olugbe julo, o je bibudo si latowo Ilegeesi ni ogorun odun ki ofin Isoka 1707 to da Ileoba Britani Olokiki aparapo sile. Oluilu Bermuda akoko, St George's, je bibudo sori ni 1612 o si je ilu Ilegeesi ni Amerika topejulo ti awon eniyan ungbe nibe.[3] Okowo Bermuda dara daada, pelu inawo bi eka okowo re totobijulo, leyin re ni isebewo,[3][4] awon wonyi fun ni GIO tenikookan to gajulo lagbaye ni 2005. O ni ojuojoabeonileoloru .[5]

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how far is bermuda from the coast of the united states

Bermuda (/ bərˈmjuːdə /) is a British Overseas Territory in the North Atlantic Ocean. It is approximately 1,070 km (665 mi) east - southeast of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina ; 1,236 km (768 mi) south of Cape Sable Island, Nova Scotia ; and 1,759 km (1,093 mi) north of Cuba. The capital city is Hamilton. Bermuda is self - governing, with its own constitution and its own government, which enacts local laws, while the United Kingdom retains responsibility for defence and foreign relations.

[]

báwo ni bermuda ṣe jìnnà tó sí etíkun amẹ́ríkà

Yes

['O budo si ilaorun etiokun awon Ipinle Aparapo, isupoile to sunmo julo ni Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, bi 1,030 kilometres (640 mi) si iwoorun-ariwaiwoorun. ']

['O budo si ilaorun etiokun awon Ipinle Aparapo, isupoile to sunmo julo ni Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, bi 1,030 kilometres (640 mi) si iwoorun-ariwaiwoorun. ']

['P1']

B??rmúdà Bermuda (pípè /b?r?mju?d?/; lonibise bi, àw?n B??rmúdà tabi Àw?n Erékù?ù Somers) je ile-agbegbe okere Britani ni Ariwa Okun Atlantiki. O budo si ilaorun etiokun awon Ipinle Aparapo, isupoile to sunmo julo ni Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, bi 1,030 kìlómítà (640 mi) si iwoorun-ariwaiwoorun. O wa bi 1,373 kìlómítà (853 mi) guusu Halifax, Nova Scotia, Kanada, ati 1,770 kìlómítà (1,100 mi) ariwailaorun Miami, Florida. Oluilu re ni Hamilton sugbon ibile titobijulo ni ilu Saint George's. Bermuda ni ile-agbegbe okere Britani toseku topejulo to si ni olugbe julo, o je bibudo si latowo Ilegeesi ni ogorun odun ki ofin Isoka 1707 to da Ileoba Britani Olokiki aparapo sile. Oluilu Bermuda akoko, St George's, je bibudo sori ni 1612 o si je ilu Ilegeesi ni Amerika topejulo ti awon eniyan ungbe nibe.[3] Okowo Bermuda dara daada, pelu inawo bi eka okowo re totobijulo, leyin re ni isebewo,[3][4] awon wonyi fun ni GIO tenikookan to gajulo lagbaye ni 2005. O ni ojuojoabeonileoloru .[5]

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is bermuda an island in the caribbean sea

Bermuda (/ bərˈmjuːdə /) is a British Overseas Territory in the North Atlantic Ocean. It is approximately 1,070 km (665 mi) east - southeast of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina ; 1,236 km (768 mi) south of Cape Sable Island, Nova Scotia ; and 1,578 km (981 mi) north of Puerto Rico. The capital city is Hamilton. Bermuda is an associate member of Caribbean Community (CARICOM).

['ethanol', 'in 2006', '2006']

ṣé bermuda jé̩ erékùṣù kan ní òkun caribbean

Yes

['Bermuda (pípè /bɜrˈmjuːdə/; lonibise bi, àwọn Bẹ̀rmúdà tabi Àwọn Erékùṣù Somers) je ile-agbegbe okere Britani ni Ariwa Okun Atlantiki.']

['Bermuda je ile-agbegbe okere Britani ni Ariwa Okun Atlantiki.']

['P1']

B??rmúdà Bermuda (pípè /b?r?mju?d?/; lonibise bi, àw?n B??rmúdà tabi Àw?n Erékù?ù Somers) je ile-agbegbe okere Britani ni Ariwa Okun Atlantiki. O budo si ilaorun etiokun awon Ipinle Aparapo, isupoile to sunmo julo ni Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, bi 1,030 kìlómítà (640 mi) si iwoorun-ariwaiwoorun. O wa bi 1,373 kìlómítà (853 mi) guusu Halifax, Nova Scotia, Kanada, ati 1,770 kìlómítà (1,100 mi) ariwailaorun Miami, Florida. Oluilu re ni Hamilton sugbon ibile titobijulo ni ilu Saint George's. Bermuda ni ile-agbegbe okere Britani toseku topejulo to si ni olugbe julo, o je bibudo si latowo Ilegeesi ni ogorun odun ki ofin Isoka 1707 to da Ileoba Britani Olokiki aparapo sile. Oluilu Bermuda akoko, St George's, je bibudo sori ni 1612 o si je ilu Ilegeesi ni Amerika topejulo ti awon eniyan ungbe nibe.[3] Okowo Bermuda dara daada, pelu inawo bi eka okowo re totobijulo, leyin re ni isebewo,[3][4] awon wonyi fun ni GIO tenikookan to gajulo lagbaye ni 2005. O ni ojuojoabeonileoloru .[5]

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who is a mayor what are its functions

Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities of a mayor as well as the means by which a mayor is elected or otherwise mandated. Depending on the system chosen, a mayor may be the chief executive officer of the municipal government, may simply chair a multi-member governing body with little or no independent power, or may play a solely ceremonial role. Options for selection of a mayor include direct election by the public, or selection by an elected governing council or board.

['from moone (around 1380), which developed from mone (1135), which is derived from old english mōna (dating from before 725), which ultimately stems from proto-germanic *mǣnōn', 'the moon', "terrae', 'highlands"]

ta ni alákòóso ìlú kí ni àwọn iṣẹ́ rẹ̀

Yes

['Bakanna Baálẹ̀ (mayor) ni olórí ìjoba ìlú tàbí ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ kan.']

['Bakanna Baálẹ̀ ni olórí ìjoba ìlú tàbí ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ kan.']

['P1']

Baál? Baál?? ni orúko oyè tí Yorùbá n pè olórí abúlé tàbí agbègbè kan. Bakanna Baál?? ni olórí ìjoba ìlú tàbí ìj?ba ìbíl?? kan. Àw?n ?m?-ìlú ni wón máa n j? oyè Baál??. Àw?n báál?? máa n j?? a?ojú ?ba aládé ní àw?n ìlú kéréjekéréje tí ó bá wà lábé àkóso irú ?ba b????. Oba alade ni won maa n fi Baale joye nile Yorùbá[1] A ní ipele m??ta nínu ìj?ba ilé Yorùbá. Èyí ni ipò ?ba, àw?n ìjòyè gíga r?? àti àw?n Báál??.[2]

In many countries, a mayor ( / ˈ m ɛər / or / ˈ m eɪ ər / , from the Latin maior [majˈjɔr] , meaning "bigger") is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town . Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities of a mayor as well as the means by which a mayor is elected or otherwise mandated. Depending on the system chosen, a mayor may be the chief executive officer of the municipal government, may simply chair a multi-member governing body with little or no independent power, or may play a solely ceremonial role. Options for selection of a mayor include direct election by the public, or selection by an elected governing council or board. Contents [ hide ] 1 History 1.1 British Isles 1.2 Continental Europe 1.2.1 Scandinavia 2 Mayors by country 2.1 Australia 2.2 Brazil 2.3 Canada 2.4 Dominican Republic 2.5 France 2.6 Germany 2.7 Greece 2.8 India 2.9 Indonesia 2.10 Iran 2.11 Ireland 2.12 Italy 2.13 Japan 2.14 Moldova 2.15 Netherlands 2.16 New Zealand 2.17 Pakistan 2.18 Philippines 2.19 Poland 2.20 Portugal 2.21 Romania 2.22 Russia 2.23 Serbia 2.24 Spain and Hispanic America 2.25 Sweden 2.26 Switzerland 2.27 Taiwan 2.28 Turkey 2.29 Ukraine 2.30 United States 3 Multi-tier local government 4 Acting mayor 5 See also 6 References 7 External links History [ edit ] British Isles [ edit ] See also: Mayors in England and Mayors in Wales In modern England and Wales , the position of mayor descends from the feudal lord's bailiff or reeve ( see borough ). The chief magistrate of London bore the title of portreeve for considerably more than a century after the Norman Conquest . This official was elected by popular choice, a privilege secured from King John . By the beginning of the 12th century, the title of portreeve gave way to that of mayor as the designation of the chief officer of London, followed around 1190 by that of Winchester . Other boroughs adopted the title later. In the 19th century, in the United Kingdom , the Municipal Corporations Act 1882 , Section 15, regulated the election of mayors. The mayor was to be a fit person elected annually on 9 November by the council of the borough from among the aldermen or councillors or persons qualified to be such. His term of office was one year, but he was eligible for re-election. He might appoint a deputy to act during illness or absence, and such deputy must be either an alderman or councillor. A mayor who was absent from the borough for more than two months became disqualified and had to vacate his office. A mayor was ex officio a justice of the peace for the borough during his year of office and the following year. He received such remuneration as the council thought reasonable. These provisions have now been repealed. In medieval Wales, the Laws of Hywel Dda codified the mayor ( Latin : maior ; Welsh : maer ) as a position at the royal courts charged with administering the serfs of the king's lands . To maintain its dependence on and loyalty to the Crown, the position was forbidden to the leaders of the clan groups. A separate mayor, known as the "cow dung mayor" ( maer biswail ), was charged with overseeing the royal cattle. There were similar offices at the Scottish and Irish courts. [ citation needed ] The office of mayor in most modern English and Welsh boroughs and towns did not in the 20th century entail any important administrative duties, and was generally regarded as an honour conferred for local distinction, long service on the Council, or for past services. The mayor was expected to devote much of his (or her) time to civic, ceremonial, and representational functions, and to preside over meetings for the advancement of the public welfare. His or her administrative duties were to act as returning officer at parliamentary elections, and as chairman of the meetings of the council. However, since reforms introduced in 2000, 14 English local authorities have directly elected mayors who combine the 'civic' mayor role with that of Leader of the Council and have significantly greater powers than either. The mayor of a town council is officially known as "town mayor" (although in popular parlance, the word "town" is often dropped). Women mayors are also known as "mayor"; the wife of a mayor is sometimes known as the "mayoress". Mayors are not appointed to District Councils which do not have borough status . Their place is taken by the Chairman of Council, who undertakes exactly the same functions and is, like a mayor, the civic head of the district concerned. In Scotland the post holders are known as Convenors, Provosts, or Lord Provosts depending on the local authority. Continental Europe [ edit ] Main articles: Mayor of the Palace and podestà The original Frankish mayors or majordomos were – like the Welsh meiri – lords commanding the king's lands around the Merovingian courts in Austrasia , Burgundy , and Neustria . The mayorship of Paris eventually became hereditary in the Pippinids , who later established the Carolingian dynasty . In modern France , since the Revolution , a mayor ( maire ) and a number of mayoral adjuncts ( adjoints au maire ) are selected by the municipal council from among their number. Most of the administrative work is left in their hands, with the full council meeting comparatively infrequently. The model was copied throughout Europe in Britain's mayors, Italy's sindacos , most of the German states' burgomasters , and Portugal's presidents of the municipal chambers . In Medieval Italy , the city-states who did not consider themselves independent principalities or dukedoms – particularly those of the Imperial Ghibelline faction – were led by podestàs . The Greek equivalent of a mayor is the demarch (Greek: δήμαρχος , lit. " archon of the deme "). Scandinavia [ edit ] In Denmark all municipalities are led by a political official called borgmester , "mayor". The mayor of Copenhagen is however called overborgmester "superior mayor". In that city other mayors, borgmestre (plural), are subordinate to him with different undertakings, like ministers to a prime minister. In other municipalities in Denmark there is only a single mayor. In Norway and Sweden the mayoral title borgermester/borgmästare has now been abolished. Norway abolished it in 1937 as a title of the non-political top manager of (city) municipalities and replaced it with the title rådmann (" alderman " or " magistrate "), which is still in use when referring to the top managers of the municipalities of Norway . The top elected official of the municipalities of Norway, on the other hand, has the title ordfører , which actually means "word-bearer", i.e. "chairman" or "president", an equivalent to the Swedish word ordförande . In Sweden borgmästare was a title of the senior judge of the courts of the cities, courts which were called rådhusrätt , literally "town hall court", somewhat of an equivalent to an English magistrates' court . These courts were abolished in 1971. Until 1965 these mayor judges on historical grounds also performed administrative functions in the "board of magistrates", in Swedish known collegially [ clarification needed ] as magistrat . Until 1965 there were also municipal mayors ( kommunalborgmästare ), who had these non-political administrative roles in smaller cities without a magistrates' court or magistrat . This office was an invention of the 20th century as the smaller cities in Sweden during the first half of the 20th century subsequently lost their own courts and magistrates. In the 16th century in Sweden, king Gustav Vasa considerably centralised government and appointed the mayors directly. In 1693 king Charles XI accepted a compromise after repeated petitions from the Estate of the Burgesses over decades against the royal mayor appointments. The compromise was that the burgesses in a city could normally nominate a mayor under the supervision of the local governor. The nominee was then to be presented to and appointed by the king, but the king could appoint mayors directly in exceptional cases. This was codified in the Instrument of Government of 1720 and on 8 July the same year Riksrådet ("the Council of the Realm") decided, after a petition from the said Estate, that only the city could present nominees, not the king or anyone else. Thus the supervision of the local governor and directly appointed mayors by the king ceased after 1720 (the so-called Age of Liberty ). On 16 October 1723, it was decided after a petition that the city should present three nominees, of whom the king (or the Council of the Realm) appointed one. This was kept as a rule from then on in all later regulations and was also kept as a tradition in the 1809 Instrument of Government ( § 31 ) until 1965. In Finland , there are two mayors, in Tampere and Pirkkala . Usually in Finland the highest executive official is not democratically elected, but is appointed to a public office by the city council, and is called simply kaupunginjohtaja "city manager" or kunnanjohtaja "municipal manager", depending on whether the municipality defines itself as a city. The term pormestari "mayor", from Swedish borgmästare confusingly on historical grounds has referred to the highest official in the registry office and in the city courts (abolished in 1993) as in Sweden, not the city manager. In addition, pormestari is also an honorary title, which may be given for distinguished service in the post of the city manager. The city manager of Helsinki is called ylipormestari , which translates to "Chief Mayor", for historical reasons. Furthermore, the term "city manager" may be seen translated as "mayor". Mayors by country [ edit ] Australia [ edit ] On Australian councils, the mayor is generally the member of the council who acts as ceremonial figurehead at official functions, as well as carrying the authority of council between meetings. Mayoral decisions made between meetings are subject to Council and may be confirmed or repealed if necessary. Mayors in Australia may be elected either directly through a ballot for the position of mayor at a local-government election, or alternatively may be elected from within the council at a meeting. The civic regalia and insignia of local government have basically remained unaltered for centuries. The robes, the mayoral chain and the mace are not intended to glorify the individual, but rather they are a uniform of office and are used to respect and honour the people whom the users serve. The mayoral robe may be crimson with lapels and sleeves trimmed in ermine. The mayor may also wear a lace fall (neck piece) and cuffs. The deputy-mayoral robe may be crimson with lapels and sleeves trimmed with black velvet and bordered with lapin. Mayors have the title of ' His/Her Worship ' whilst holding the position. In councils where Councillors are elected representing political parties, the mayor is normally the leader of the party receiving the most seats on council. In Queensland the Lord Mayor and Mayors are elected by popular vote at the general council election. Brazil [ edit ] Every municipality in Brazil elects a mayor (Portuguese: prefeito / prefeita ), for a four-year term, acting as an executive officer with the city council (Portuguese: Câmara Municipal ) functioning with legislative powers. The mayor can be re-elected and manage the city for two consecutive terms. The Brazilian system works similarly to the mayor-council government in the United States. Canada [ edit ] The chief executives of boroughs ( arrondissements ) in Quebec are termed mayors ( maires/mairesses in French). A borough mayor simultaneously serves as head of the borough council and as a regular councillor on the main city council. As is the practice in most Commonwealth countries, in Canada a mayor is addressed as His/Her Worship while holding office. In some small townships in Ontario , the title reeve was historically used instead of mayor. In some other municipalities, "mayor" and "reeve" were two separate offices, with the mayor retaining leadership powers while the reeve was equivalent to what other municipalities called an " at-large councillor". While most municipalities in the province now designate their elected municipal government heads as mayors, in certain areas of the province, the elected head of the municipality continues to be refereed to as reeve, and the second-in-command is referred to as the deputy reeve. For example, this continues to be the case in the municipalities of Algonquin Highlands , Dysart et al , Highlands East , and Minden Hills , all located within the Haliburton County . Many municipalities in Alberta continue to use the title reeve to denote the office of mayor or chief elected official in accordance with the Municipal Government Act. In rural municipalities (RM) in the provinces of Manitoba and Saskatchewan , the elected head of the RM is still referred to as a "reeve", as are the heads of most counties and district municipalities (DMs) in Alberta. The scheduling of municipal elections in Canada varies by jurisdiction, as each province and territory has its own laws regarding municipal governance. See also municipal elections in Canada . Dominican Republic [ edit ] The mayor of a municipality in the Dominican Republic is called indistinctly alcalde or síndico . The latter name is preferred as to avoid confusing the title with the similarly sounding alcaide ( lit. prison warden ). Such person is the governor of the municipality whose township elected him (or her) by direct vote for a term of four years. The mayor's office daily duties are restricted to the local governance, and as such, it is responsible for the coordination of waste collection , upkeep of public spaces (parks, undeveloped urban parcels, streets, city ornate, traffic light control, sewage and most public utilities). In practice most of it duties are centered in light street repairing (new or big road projects, like overpasses, bridges, pedestrian crossings, etc. are handled by the Public Works Ministry ( Ministerio de Obras Públicas in Spanish) office), under the direct control of the Central Government. Subcontracting garbage collection and management, overseeing the use of public spaces and arbitring neighborhood land use disputes which is managed by the National Property office ( Oficina de Bienes Nacionales in Spanish) is also controlled by the mayor's office. Water, electrical supply and public transportation coordination are handled by several Central Government's offices, and as such, are not under control of the mayor. France [ edit ] For more details on this topic, see Mayor (France) . Mayors ( maires ) in France are elected every six years in local elections . Germany [ edit ] In Germany local government is regulated by state statutes. Nowadays only the mayors of the three city-states (Berlin, Hamburg and Bremen ) are still elected by the respective city-state parliaments. In all the other states the mayors are now elected directly by the EU citizens living in that area. The post of mayor may be said to be a professional one, the mayor being the head of the local government, and requiring, in order to be eligible, a training in administration. In big cities (details are regulated by state statutes) the official title is Oberbürgermeister ( Lord Mayor ). In these cities a "simple" mayor is just a deputy responsible for a distinct task (e.g., welfare or construction works). Big cities are usually kreisfrei ("free of district") . That means that the city council also has the powers and duties of a rural district council. The leader of a rural district council is called Landrat ("land counsellor"). In that case the chief mayor has also the duties and powers of a Landrat. The term Oberbürgermeister is not used in the three city-states, where the mayors are simultaneously head of state governments , but Regierender Bürgermeister ( Governing Mayor of Berlin ), Erster Bürgermeister ( First Mayor of the city-state of Hamburg ) and Präsident des Senats und Bürgermeister ( President of the Senate and Mayor of Bremen ) are used. Greece [ edit ] Mayors in Greece were elected every four years in local elections and are the head of various municipal governments in which the state is divided. Starting from 2014, mayors are elected for a 5-year term. Local administration elections for the new, consolidated municipalities and peripheries will henceforth be held together with the elections for the European Parliament . Local administration in Greece recently underwent extensive reform in two phases: the first phase, implemented in 1997 and commonly called the " Kapodistrias Project", consolidated the country's numerous municipalities and communities down to approximately 1000. The second phase, initially called "Kapodistrias II" but eventually called the " Callicrates Project", was implemented in 2010, further consolidated municipalities down to 370, and merged the country's 54 prefectures into 13 peripheries. The Callicratean municipalities were designed according to several guidelines; for example each island (except Crete ) was incorporated into a single municipality, while the majority of small towns were consolidated so as to have an average municipal population of 25,000. India [ edit ] In India , the mayor is leader of the council and has a number of roles, both legislative and functional. The legislative requirements are outlined in Section 73 and 73AA of Local Government Act 1989. Mayors are elected indirectly by the public. Indonesia [ edit ] In Indonesia , the mayor is the regional head of the city area. A mayor has the same level as the head of the regional district for the area. Basically, the mayor has the duty and authority to lead the implementation of the policies established by the region with the city council. The mayor is elected in a pair with a deputy mayor, through elections. The mayor is a political role, and not a civil-service career position. Iran [ edit ] In Iran , the mayor is the executive manager of city and elected by the Islamic City Council. The mayor is elected for a four-year term. Ireland [ edit ] In the Republic of Ireland, the head of a borough corporation was called "mayor" from the Municipal Corporations (Ireland) Act 1840 until boroughs were abolished by the Local Government Reform Act 2014 . The Local Government Act 2001 allowed county councils to style their chairperson as "mayor" and most do so. City council chairs are "mayor" (or "lord mayor" in the cases of Dublin and of Cork ). Since 2000 there have been proposals for a directly elected mayor of the Dublin Metropolitan Area . Italy [ edit ] In Italy the mayor is called sindaco , or informally primo cittadino ("first citizen"). Every municipality ( Italian : Comune ) has its mayor who represents the local government. The mayor is elected every five years by the inhabitants of the municipality, but he cannot be re-elected after two terms (except in small towns). Japan [ edit ] Japan's Local-Autonomy Law of 1947 defines the structure of Japanese local governments, which were strengthened after World War II. It gives strong executive power to the mayor in the local politics like strong mayors in large cities in the United States of America. The titles that are translated as "mayor" by the governments are those of the heads of cities shichō ( 市長 ) , towns chōchō ( 町長 ) , villages sonchō ( 村長 ) , and Tokyo's special wards kuchō ( 区長 ) . (The head of the Tokyo prefecture is the Governor ( 知事 , Chiji ) .) A mayor is elected every four years by direct popular votes held separately from the assembly. A mayor can be recalled by a popular initiative but the prefectural and the national governments cannot remove a mayor from office. Towards the assembly the mayor prepares budgets, proposes local acts and has vetoes on local acts just approved by the assembly which can be overridden by two-thirds assembly support. A mayor can resolve the assembly if the assembly passes a motion of no confidence or if the mayor thinks the assembly has no confidence in fact. Moldova [ edit ] The Mayor of the municipality in Moldova is elected for four years. In Chişinău , the last mayor elections had to be repeated three times, because of the low rate of participation. Netherlands [ edit ] Main article: Burgemeester In the Netherlands , the mayor (in Dutch : burgemeester ) is the leader of the municipal executives (' College van Burgemeester en Wethouders '). In the Netherlands, burgermeesters are de facto appointed by the national cabinet , de jure by the monarch . They preside both the municipal executive and the legislative (' gemeenteraad '). The title is sometimes translated as burgomaster , to emphasize the appointed, rather than elected, nature of the office. The appointment procedure was brought for discussion in the early 2000s (decade), as some of the political parties represented in parliament regarded the procedure as undemocratic. Generally, mayors in the Netherlands are selected from the established political parties. Alternatives proposed were direct election of the mayor by the people or appointment by the city council ( gemeenteraad ). A constitutional change to allow for this failed to pass the Senate in March 2005. New Zealand [ edit ] Main article: Mayors in New Zealand Mayors in New Zealand are elected every three years in the local body elections . Pakistan [ edit ] In Pakistan , a city is headed by the District Nazim (the word means "supervisor" in Urdu, but is sometimes translated as Mayor) and assisted by Naib Nazim who is also speaker of District Council. District Nazim is elected by the nazims of union councils , union councillors and by tehsil nazims, who themselves are elected directly by the votes of the local public. Council elections are held every four years. Philippines [ edit ] In the Philippines , mayors ( Tagalog : Punong Bayan / Punong Lungsod ) are the head of a municipality or a city , with the vice mayor as the second highest position in the city. They are elected every three years during the midterm and national elections, and they can serve until three terms of office. As of - September 2012, there are 1,635 mayors in the Philippines. Poland [ edit ] Mayors in Poland are directly elected by inhabitants of their respective municipality . The mayor is the sole chief of the executive branch of the municipality and he cannot serve on the municipal council ( city council ) or in the parliament . The mayor may appoint a deputy mayor if needed. In Poland, a mayor is called a burmistrz or, in towns with more than 100,000 inhabitants or other municipalities that traditionally use the title, prezydent ("president", for example "President of Warsaw ", instead of "Mayor of Warsaw"). The equivalent title in a rural community (" gmina ") is " wójt ". The mayor is elected for a four-year term concurrently with the four-year term of the municipal council, and his/her service is terminated at the end of the municipal council's term. Mayors cannot be dismissed by the municipal council, but they can be removed from the office by the citizens of their municipality in a referendum . A mayor can also be dismissed by the Prime Minister in case of persistent transgression of the law. Citizens having a criminal record cannot run for mayor, but only if sentenced for intentional offense ex officio . The mayor manages the municipal estate, issues minor regulations, and incurs liabilities within limits set by the municipal council. The mayor presents a budget to the municipal council, that may then be amended by the council. After the municipal council passes the budget in a form of resolution, the mayor is responsible for its realization. The mayor is the head of the town hall and the register office (he/she may appoint deputies for these specific tasks). Mayors legally act as employers for all of the officials of the town hall. Mayors in Poland have wide administrative authority: the only official that he/she cannot appoint or dismiss is a city treasurer , who is appointed by a city council. Although mayors in Poland do not have veto power over city council resolutions, their position is relatively strong and should be classified as a mayor-council government . Portugal [ edit ] In Portugal and many other Portuguese-speaking countries the mayor of a municipality is called the Presidente da Câmara Municipal ( President of the Municipal Chamber ). Romania [ edit ] In Romania the mayor of a commune, town or city is called primar . He is elected for a period of four years. In carrying out his responsibilities he is assisted by an elected local council ( consiliu local ). Bucharest has a general mayor ( primar general ) and six sector mayors ( primar de sector ), one for each sector . The responsibilities of the mayor and of the local council are defined by Law 215/2001 of the Romanian Parliament. Russia [ edit ] In Russia, the mayor is one of possible titles of the head of the administration of a city (municipality). (Sometimes a mayor acts as the head of a municipality.) This title is equivalent to that of the head of a Russian rural district. Exceptionally, the mayors of Moscow , Saint-Petersburg and Sevastopol are equivalent to governors in Russia, since these three federal cities are equivalent to Russian federations. Except for those just-named three large cities, the governance system of a Russian municipality (city, county, district or town) is subordinate to the representative council of the federation in which it is located. The mayor, is either directly elected in municipal elections (citywide referendum) or is elected by the members of the municipality's representative council. Election by council members is now more widespread because it better integrates with the Russian federal three-level vertical governance structure: National government: President (executive) Federal Assembly Federation governments: Heads of federation (commonly governors) Regional representative councils Local governments: Heads of administration (who have the official title of 'mayor', whether or not local law defines it as such) Local representative councils The typical term of office of a mayor in Russia is four years. The mayor's office administers all municipal services, public property, police and fire protection, and most public agencies, and enforces all local and state laws within a city or town. According to Medialogy, the mayor of Novosibirsk , Edward Lokot', is mentioned in the media more than any other Russian mayor. The mayor of Kazan , Il'sur Metshin, is the most popular in Russia, scoring 76 out of 100, according to the Russian People's Rating of Mayors. Serbia [ edit ] In Serbia , the mayor is the head of the city or a town. He acts on behalf of the city, and performs an executive function. The position of the mayor of Belgrade is important as the capital city is the most important hub of economics, culture and science in Serbia . Furthermore, the post of the mayor of Belgrade is the third most important position in the government after the Prime Minister and President . Spain and Hispanic America [ edit ] Alcalde is the most common Spanish term for the mayor of a town or city. It is derived from the Arabic al-qaḍi ( قاضي ), i.e., "the ( Sharia ) judge," who often had administrative, as well as judicial, functions. Although the Castilian alcalde and the Andalusian qaḍi had slightly different attributes (the qaḍi oversaw an entire province, the alcalde only a municipality; the former was appointed by the ruler of the state but the latter was elected by the municipal council ), the adoption of this term reflects how much Muslim society in the Iberian Peninsula influenced the Christian one in the early phases of the Reconquista . As Spanish Christians took over an increasing part of the Peninsula, they adapted the Muslim systems and terminology for their own use. Today, it refers to the executive head of a municipal or local government, who usually does not have judicial functions. The word intendente is used in Argentina and Paraguay for the office that is analogous to a mayor. In larger cities in Mexico , the chief executive is known as a "municipal president" or presidente municipal. Sweden [ edit ] The Swedish title borgmästare ( burgomaster ) was abolished in the court reform of 1971 when also the towns of Sweden were officially abolished. Since the middle of the 20th century, the municipal commissioner – the highest-ranking politician in each municipality – is informally titled "mayor" [ citation needed ] in English. Switzerland [ edit ] The function and title for mayor vary from one canton to another. Generally, the mayor presides an executive council of several members governing a municipality . The title is: in Italian: Sindaco ( Ticino ), Podestà ( Grigioni ) in French: Maire ( Geneva , Jura , Bern ), Syndic ( Vaud , Fribourg ), Président du Conseil municipal ( Valais ), Président du Conseil communal ( Neuchâtel ) in German: e.g. Stadtpräsident , Stadtammann , Gemeindepräsident , Gemeindeammann Taiwan [ edit ] In the Republic of China in Taiwan the mayor is the head of city's government and its city's council, which is in charge of legislative affairs. The mayor and city council are elected separately by the city's residents. Turkey [ edit ] Mayors ( Turkish : Belediye Başkanı ) in Turkey are elected by the municipal councill. As a rule, there are municipalities in all province centers and district centers as well as towns ( Turkish : belde ) which are actually villages with a population in excess of 2000. However beginning by 1983, a new level of municipality is introduced in Turkish administrative system. In big cities Metropolitan municipalities ( Turkish : Büyükşehir belediyesi ) are established. (See Metropolitan municipalities in Turkey ) In a Metropolitan municipality there may be several district municipalities (hence mayors). Ukraine [ edit ] In Ukraine the title Mer was introduced for the position of the head of the municipal state administration in the federal cities of Kiev and Sevastopol . In the rest of the urban and rural settlements the position is unofficial and simply refers to the head of a local council who at the moment of such assignment cannot be affiliated with any party of the council. United States [ edit ] Main article: Mayoralty in the United States The mayor is the leader in most United States municipalities (such as cities, townships, etc.). In the United States , there are several distinct types of mayors, depending on the system of local government. Under council-manager government , the mayor is a first among equals on the city council , which acts as a legislative body while executive functions are performed by the appointed manager. The mayor may chair the city council, but lacks any special legislative powers. The mayor and city council serve part-time, with day-to-day administration in the hands of a professional city manager. The system is most common among medium-sized cities from around 25,000 to several hundred thousand, usually rural and suburban municipalities. In the second form, known as mayor-council government , the mayoralty and city council are separate offices. Under a strong mayor system, the mayor acts as an elected executive with the city council exercising legislative powers. They may select a chief administrative officer to oversee the different departments. This is the system used in most of the United States' large cities, primarily because mayors serve full-time and have a wide range of services that they oversee. In a weak mayor or ceremonial mayor system, the mayor has appointing power for department heads but is subject to checks by the city council, sharing both executive and legislative duties with the council. This is common for smaller cities, especially in New England . Charlotte, North Carolina and Minneapolis , Minnesota are two notable large cities with a ceremonial mayor. Many American mayors are styled "His/Her Honor" while in office. Joseph P. Riley, Jr. of Charleston, South Carolina , has been in office longer than any other sitting city mayor in the United States. Multi-tier local government [ edit ] In several countries, where there is not local autonomy , mayors are often appointed by some branch of the federal or regional government. In some cities, subdivisions such as boroughs may have their own mayors; this is the case, for example, with the arrondissements of Paris, Montreal , and Mexico City . In Belgium, the capital, Brussels , is administratively one of the federation's three regions, and is the only city subdivided, without the other regions' provincial level, into 19 rather small municipalities, which each have an elected—formally appointed—Burgomaster (i.e., Mayor, responsible to his / her elected council); while Antwerp , the other major metropolitan area, has one large city (where the boroughs, former municipalities merged into it, elect a lower level, albeit with very limited competence) and several smaller surrounding municipalities, each under a normal Burgomaster as in Brussels. In the People's Republic of China, the Mayor (市長) may be the administrative head of any municipality, provincial, prefecture-level, or county-level. The Mayor is usually the most recognized official in cities, although the position is the second-highest-ranking official in charge after the local Communist Party Secretary. In principle, the Mayor (who also serves as the Deputy Communist Party Secretary of the city) is responsible for managing the city administration while the Communist Party Secretary is responsible for general policy and managing the party bureaucracy, but in practice the roles blur, frequently causing conflict. Acting mayor [ edit ] Acting mayor is a temporary office created by the charter of some municipal governments. In many cities and towns, the charter or some similar fundamental document provides that in the event of the death, illness, resignation, or removal from office of the incumbent mayor, another official will lead the municipality for a temporary period, which, depending on the jurisdiction, may be for a stated period of days or months until a special election can be held, or until the original end of the term to which the vacating mayor was elected. Some cities may also provide for a deputy mayor to be temporarily designated as "acting mayor" in the event that the incumbent mayor is temporarily unavailable, such as for health reasons or out-of-town travel, but still continues to hold the position and is expected to return to the duties of the office. In this latter capacity, the acting mayor's role is to ensure that city government business can continue in the regular mayor's absence, and the acting mayor is not deemed to have actually held the office of mayor. The position of acting mayor is usually of considerably more importance in a mayor-council form of municipal government, where the mayor performs functions of day-to-day leadership, than it is in a council-manager form of government, where the city manager provides day-to-day leadership and the position of mayor is either a largely or entirely ceremonial one. In some jurisdictions, the mayor's successor is not considered to be an acting mayor but rather fully mayor in his or her own right, much in the manner that the Vice President of the United States is not styled or considered to be Acting President following the death or resignation of the President , but rather President in every sense. See also [ edit ] Lists of mayors by country Deputy mayor Governor Concepts: Acting (law) Burgomaster Sarpanch World Mayor Local government: Seat of local government Council-manager government Mayor-council government Historical Schultheiß Urban prefect References [ edit ] Notes Bibliography A. Shaw, Municipal Government in Continental Europe J – A. Fairlie, Municipal Administration S. and B. Webb, English Local Government Redlich and Hirst, Local Government in England A. L. Lowell, The Government of England . External links [ edit ] Look up mayor in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mayors . Comparative database of European mayors

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where is banana island located in lagos nigeria

Banana Island, is an area of Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria, 8.6 kilometres east of Tafawa Balewa Square. Part of the Lagos Local Government Area of Eti - Osa in Central Lagos, it is known for its wealthy, multi-cultural community and has some of the most expensive real estate in Nigeria. Banana Island has one of the highest density of millionaires within its boundaries.

['16,400']

níbo ni banana island wà ní ìlú lagos ní nàìjíríà

Yes

['Banana Island jẹ erekuṣu atọwọda ti o wa nitosi Ikoyi, ìpínlè Eko, Naijiria.']

[]

['P1']

Banana Island, Lagos Banana Island j? ereku?u at?w?da ti o wa nitosi Ikoyi, ìpínlè Eko, Naijiria. A fun ní oruko náà nitori boserí. A dá erukusu náà fún igbé àti láti jé ojà fun títà ríràrira, o ni àwon ilé igbé, ilé itaja àti ilé idaraya. Itan kíkó rè Ologbe Adebayo Adeleke ni ó ya àwòrán Erukusu Banana Island tí a pè ní Lagoon city nígbà kíkó rè. Adebayo ni Alakoso ilé-isé City Property Development Ltd. Iwo Banana Highland tí a yà láti afara Lekki-Ikoyi . Banana Island j? erekusu atowoda ni Ipinle Eko, Naijiria ti ìrísí rè dabi ti Ogede O wa ni orí Adagun Èkó o si ní afara to so pò mó Erukusi Ikoyi. Ilé-isé Lebanon-Nigeria Chagoury Group ni o k? ereku?u naa pèlú aj??ep? Ìpínl?? Ìj?ba Àpap?? fún I??? àti Ilé. [1] Itobi erukusu náà to aw?n 1,630,000 square meter asì pin pin si aw?n ploti 536 A pese aw?n olugbe p?lu aw?n ohun elo bi omi àti iná àti n?tiw?ki sat?laiti ibara?nis?r?.[2] Àwon ilé-isé nla nla ni oril?-ede Naijiria bi- Etisalat Nigeria, Airtel Nigeria, [3] Ford Foundation Nigeria ati Olaniwun Ajayi & CO[4] kalè sí Banana Island.

Not to be confused with Banana Islands , Banaba or Banana Island in Qatar . This article is about the geographic location. For diet, see Banana island (diet) . Lagoon City-Twin Towers - Adeleke/Yamasaki Lagoon City - Aerial Shots Lagoon City - Project Participants - Adeleke/Yamasaki Lagoon City - Acceptance Letter Page_1 Lagoon City - Acceptance Letter Page_2 Lagoon City - Architectural Plans Lagoon City - Ambience View Lagoon City - Lagoon Side View Banana Island , is an artificial island off the foreshore of Ikoyi , Lagos , Nigeria . Contents [ hide ] 1 Architectural history 2 Design 3 Composition 4 Notable residents 5 References Architectural history [ edit ] The original Banana Island construction project entitled Lagoon City was the brainchild of the Late Chief Adebayo Adeleke, a University of London trained Civil Engineer (MICE), and CEO of City Property Development Ltd. Adeleke had originally commissioned a new urban development in Maroko, Victoria Island , but that project had been acquired by the Lagos State government. Following a lengthy 10 year court case, Lagos State government offered other parcels of land as consideration for the Maroko development. Adeleke then engaged the Westminster Dredging Company to dredge the foreshore, and create six interlinked and symmetrical islands. He wanted to create a development that would "Make Nigeria Proud", and engaged Minoru Yamasaki the architect of Manhattan's Twin Towers, to design replica twin towers as the flagship iconic buildings on the main island. To complete the Lagoon City concept, Adeleke planned an aesthetic design including a city airport, which was a vision conceived long before the London Docklands Development, London City Airport , Dubai's Palm Islands or Hong Kong's Chek Lap Kok Airport . Soon thereafter, the project was acquired again with no consideration being paid to City Property Development Limited. The acquisition is currently being challenged in various courts, and there are Caveat Emptor warnings in place to warn prospective buyers that their investment could be at risk in future. There is also litigation pending in the UK and European courts regarding this matter. The subsequent developers were principally interested in maximising the yield of the land. Consequently, the land was filled in to create a banana shaped island, which is now a residential scheme rather than the commercial development originally envisaged. Banana Island, is an area of Ikoyi , Lagos , Nigeria , 8.6 kilometres east of Tafawa Balewa Square. Part of the Lagos Local Government Area of Eti-Osa in Central Lagos, it is known for its wealthy, multi-cultural community and has some of the most expensive real estate in Nigeria. Banana Island has one of the highest density of millionaires within its boundaries. Design [ edit ] Panoramic view of Banana Island taken from the Lekki-Ikoyi Link Bridge . Banana Island is a man-made island in Lagos State , Nigeria that is slightly curved in shape – like a banana. It is located in the Lagos Lagoon and is connected to Ikoyi Island by a dedicated road which is linked to the existing road network near Parkview Estate. The island was constructed by the Lebanese-Nigerian Chagoury Group in partnership with the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing and is considered to be on par with the Seventh Arrondissement in Paris, La Jolla in San Diego, and Tokyo’s Shibuya and Roppongi neighbourhoods. It occupies a sand-filled area of approximately 1,630,000 square metres and is divided into 536 plots (of between 1000 and 4000 square metres in size) mainly arranged along cul-de-sacs , so designed to enhance the historically residential nature of Ikoyi. Residents are provided with world class utilities including underground electrical systems (versus the overhead cabling common throughout Lagos), an underground water supply network, a central sewage system and treatment plant, and street lighting and satellite telecommunications networks. The Island is a planned, mixed development with dedicated areas for residential, commercial and recreational activities. On the residential side of the Island, planning permission is not granted for dwellings over 3 storeys high. The developers also intend to develop a main piazza , a club-house, a primary and secondary school , a fire and police station and a medical clinic. They are also negotiating to build a 5-star hotel on the island, along with an array of smaller Guest Houses. Composition [ edit ] Banana Island hosts several high end residential developments such as Ocean Parade Towers - a series of 14 luxury tower blocks strategically situated at one end of the island to take advantage of 180 degree panoramic views overlooking the lagoon. Similar to many of the developments on the island, it has dedicated leisure facilities such as a private health club - with tennis courts, squash courts and a swimming pool surrounded by extensive gardens. At launch flats in Ocean Parade sold for over US$400,000. Several leading Nigerian and International corporates such as - Etisalat Nigeria, Airtel Nigeria, Ford Foundation Nigeria and Olaniwun Ajayi & Co - are also based on Banana Island. Notable residents [ edit ] Mike Adenuga - Billionaire owner of Globacom - Nigeria’s second-largest telecom operator and oil exploration firm Conoil. Iyabo Obasanjo - Daughter of former President Olusegun Obasanjo and Oluremi Obasanjo, Elected to the Nigerian Senate representing Ogun Central Senatorial District of Ogun State, Senior Fellow at Harvard's Advanced Leadership Initiative. Sayyu Dantata - Son of Alhassan Dantata - the wealthiest man in West Africa at the time of his death in 1955. Kola Abiola - son of MKO Abiola - prominent businessman, publisher and politician. References [ edit ] Lagos portal Island portal Nigeria portal website: www.bananaislandlagos.com

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what is the capital and major population center of northern ireland

Belfast (/ ˈbɛlfɑːst / or / - fæst / ; from Irish : Béal Feirste, meaning `` rivermouth of the sandbanks '') is the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, and the second largest on the island of Ireland. On the River Lagan, it had a population of 333,871 in 2015. Belfast was granted city status in 1888.

['27 april 1994', 'april', 'frederick brownell']

ìlú wo ni olú ìlú àti ibùdó àwọn èèyàn tó pọ̀ jù lọ ní northern ireland

Yes

['Belfast (Àdàkọ:Derive) ni oluilu ati ilu titobijulo ni Apaariwa Irelandi, orile-ede kan ninu awon apa Sisokan Ile-oba.']

['Belfast ni oluilu ati ilu titobijulo ni Apaariwa Irelandi']

['P1']

Belfast Belfast ni oluilu ati ilu titobijulo ni Apaariwa Irelandi, orile-ede kan ninu awon apa Sisokan Ile-oba.

train

county in europe the capital of which is belgrade

Belgrade (/ ˈbɛlɡreɪd / BEL - grayd ; Serbian : Beograd / Београд, meaning `` white city '', Serbian pronunciation : (beǒɡrad) (listen) ; names in other languages) is the capital and largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers, where the Pannonian Plain meets the Balkans. The urban area of the City of Belgrade has a population of 1.23 million, while nearly 1.7 million people live within its administrative limits.

['more than 600', 'five']

àgbègbè kan ní ilẹ̀ yúróòpù tí olú ìlú rẹ̀ jẹ́ belgrade

Yes

['Belgrade ni oluilu orile-ede Serbia.']

['Belgrade ni oluilu orile-ede Serbia.']

['P1']

Belgrade Belgrade ni oluilu orile-ede Serbia.

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who was the doctor that led the research on cte and was criticized by the nfl

Together with colleagues in the Department of Pathology at the University of Pittsburgh, Omalu published his findings in the journal Neurosurgery in 2005 in a paper titled `` Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy in a National Football League Player. '' In it, Omalu called for further study of the disease : `` We herein report the first documented case of long - term neurodegenerative changes in a retired professional NFL player consistent with chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). This case draws attention to a disease that remains inadequately studied in the cohort of professional football players, with unknown true prevalence rates. '' Omalu believed the National Football League (NFL) doctors would be `` pleased '' to read it and that his research could be used to `` fix the problem. '' The paper received little attention initially, but members of the NFL 's Mild Traumatic Brain Injury (MTBI) Committee later called for its retraction in May 2006. Their letter requesting the retraction characterized Omalu 's description of CTE as `` completely wrong '' and called the paper `` a failure. ''

['southern cross']

ta ni dókítà tó darí ìwádìí lórí cte tí àjọ nfl sì lámèyítọ́ wọn?

Yes

['Bennet Ifeakandu Omalu (ọjọ́ìbí September 30, 1968[1]) ni oníṣègùn, onímọ̀ ìwadí àìsàn ikú-aláìsí, àti onímọ̀ àìsàn iṣan-ìkanra ọmọ Nàìjíríà Amẹ́ríkà tó kọ́kọ́ já ọgbọ́n àti ẹni tó kọ́kọ́ kọ ìwé ìwádìí lórí àìsàn inú-opọlọ ìforígbá léraléra (CTE) ní àrin àwọn agbábọ́ọ̀lù Amẹ́ríkàn futúbọ̀lù nígbà tó ún siṣẹ́ ní Ilé-iṣẹ́ Iwádìí Ikú-aláìsí fún ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ Allegheny County ní Pittsburgh.']

['Bennet Ifeakandu Omalu']

['P1']

Bennet Omalu Bennet Ifeakandu Omalu (?j??ìbí September 30, 1968[1]) ni oní?ègùn, oním?? ìwadí àìsàn ikú-aláìsí, àti oním?? àìsàn i?an-ìkanra ?m? Nàìjíríà Am??ríkà tó k??k?? já ?gb??n àti ?ni tó k??k?? k? ìwé ìwádìí lórí àìsàn inú-op?l? ìforígbá léraléra (CTE) ní àrin àw?n agbáb????lù Am??ríkàn futúb??lù nígbà tó ún si??? ní Ilé-i??? Iwádìí Ikú-aláìsí fún ìj?ba ìbíl?? Allegheny County ní Pittsburgh.[2] Omalu níbi tí ó ti ? s??r?? ní ?gb?? ?m? ogun tó fara pa L??yìn náà ó ?i??? bíi oníwadìí àgbà àìsàn ikú-aláìsí fún ìj?ba ìbíl?? San Joaquin County, California, ó sì tún j?? ??j??gb??n ní University of California, Davis, ??ka-??k?? áìsàn ikú-aláìsí àti ògùn i??? yàrá-ìdánwò.[3] Ìb??r?? ayé W??n bí Omalu ní ìlú Nnokwa, ní ìj?ba ìbíl?? Idemili South, Ìpínl?? Anambra ní Nàìjíríà ní ?j?? 30 O?ù K?san ?dún 1968,[1] ìk?fà nínú àw?n ?m? méje. W??n bíi nígbà Ogun Ab??lé Nàìjíríà, èyí j?? kí àw?n ?bí r?? ó sá kúrò ní ilé w?n ní abà Enugu-Ukwu. W??n padà sí ilé w?n ní ?dún kejì l??yìn ìgbà tí w??n bí Omalu.[4] Aráns? ni ìyá r??, b?? ?? sì ni bábá r?? si??? i???-??r? ìwá àlùm??nì, ó sì tún j?? olórí àwùj? ní Enugu-Ukwu. Orúk? ìdílè w?n, Omalu, ni orúk? sókí fún Onyemalukwube, tó túm?? sí "?ni tó m?? ló ún s??r??."[4] ??k?? àti i??? Omalu b??r?? ilé-??k?? alák????b??r?? nígbà tó di ?m? ?dún m??ta, ó sì w?lé ìdánwò sí Ilé ??k?? ìj?ba àpap?? ní Enugu fún ilé-??k?? àgbà r??. Ó b?? sí ilé-??k?? ìwòsàn nígbà tó dí ?m? ?dún 16 ní Yunifásítì il?? Nàìjíríà, Nsukka. Nígbà tó parí níb?? p??lú ìwé-??rì ìwòsàn àti ìwé-??rí i???-ab? (MBBS) ní June ?dún 1990, ó ?e ìparí ak??k???? ilé-ìwòsàn, àti ì??? ìránw?? bíi dókítà fún ?dún m??ta ní ìlú Jos. Nítorí rògbòdìyàn tó ??l?? ní Nàìjíríà l??yìn tí ìj?ba ológun Ibrahim Babangida fagilé ìdìbòyan ààr? tí Moshood Abiola w?lé ní 1993,[4] Omalu b??r?? síní wá ànfàní fún i??? ?m?wé ní Am??ríkà. Omalu kó l? sí ilú Seattle, ní Ipinle Washington ní 1994 láti ??k?? lórí ìm?? àjákál??-àrùn ní University of Washington. Ní ?dún 1995, ó kúrò ní Seattle, ó sì kó l? sí Ìlú New York, ib?? ló ti dara m?? Harlem Hospital Center ti Columbia University fún ètò ??k?? ì?i??? ìwòsàn lórí ìm?? àìsàn inú-ara àti àìsàn ilé-ìwòsàn. Kó tó ?e ??k?? ì?í??? ìwòsàn, ó gba ??k?? g??g?? bíi oním?? ìwádìí àìsàn ikú-aláìsí láb?? Cyril Wecht tó j?? alám??ràn ìwádìí ikú-aláìsí pàtàkì ní Allegheny County ní Pittsburgh. Ní b?? ni Omalu tí b??r?? sí ní f??ràn ìm?? àìsàn isàn-ìkanra. Omalu gba ìwé-??rí ??k?? gíga àti ìwé-??rí à?? méje [5], ó tún gba ìwé-??rí ìk??gb?? nínú ìm?? àìsàn àti ìm?? àìsàn isan-ìkanra p??lú Yunifásítì Pittsburgh ní ?dún 2000 àti 2002, ìwé-??rí gíga nínú ìlera árá ìgboro (??gá àgbà ètò ìlera aráàlú, MPH) nínú ìm?? àjàkál??-àrùn ní ?dún 2004 láti Yunifásítì ti Pittsburgh Ilé ??k?? Gíga Jù L? fún Ìlera ??p?? ènìyàn, àti ??m??wé àgbà nínú ètò ì?òwò (MBA) láti Tepper School of Business ní Yunifásítì Carnegie Mellon ní ?dún 2008.[6][7] Omalu di ??gá olùgbèy??wò òkú fún San Joaquin County, California láti ?dún 2007 títí di ìgbà tó j??w??i??? ní ?dún 2017 l??yìn ìgbà tó f??sùn kan ???rífì agbègbè náà, tó tún j?? olùgbèy??wò òkú ib??, pé oún k? w?? b? ìwádìí àw?n ikú tó ??l?? láti ba à dá àbò bo àw?n ?l??pàá tí w??n pa àw?n ènìyàn.[8] Omalu ni ??j??gb??n ní ??ka-??k?? Ìm?? Àìsàn àti Ìwòsàn Ilé-àdánwò ní University of California, Davis.[7] Ìwadìí CTE Ìy??wò òkú Mike Webster, tó j?? agbáb????lù Am??ríkan Fuútb??l t??l??, tí Omalu ?e ní ?dún 2002 ló fa ìtún gbéjáde àkíyèsí ì?òro isan-ìkanra tó wá p??lú ìpalára orí léraléra tí w??n ún pè ní àìsàn inú-op?l? ìforígbá léraléra, tàbí CTE, tí w??n ti ?e ìjúwe r?? t??l?? láàrin àw?n aj?????[9] àti àw?n oní??? eré-ìdárayá míràn. Webster ti ?e aláìsí lójijì l??yìn iye ?dún tó ti ìyà ti j?? nítorí ìfàs??yìn òye àti làákàyè, ìbòsí, ìdàrú ìwàinú, ìr??w??sí ?kàn, ìlòkulò ògùn olóró, àti ìgbìyànjú láti pa ara ?ni. Bótil??j??pé ?p?l? Webster dà bíi pé kò ní ìsòro nígbà tí w??n y? òkú r?? wò, Omalu pinu láti fi owó ara r?? dá ?e ìgbéy??wò ìsàn-?ran ?p?l? Webster.[10] Ó fura pé àisàn ?p?l? bá Webster jà, nítorípé ó fi agbárí gbá léraléra, bí ó ti ún ??l?? sí àw?n aj??s??. Nípa lílo aró àkàn?e, Omalu rí protéìnì tau gbàngbà tó dì j? nínú ?p?l? Webster, tó ún kópa lórí ìwàinú, ìtara, àti àkóso làákàyè l??nà kannáà tí ìdìp?? protéìnì beta-amyloid ?e ún fa àrùn Alzheimer.[10] P??lú àw?n alábàási??? r?? ní ??ka-??k?? ìm?? áisàn ní University of Pittsburgh, Omalu k? ìwé ìwadìí r?? jáde nínú ìwe ìwadìí sáy??nsì Neurosurgery ní ?dún 2005 nínú áy?kà tí àk?lé r?? j??, "Àrùn ?p?l? Tó ? Fa Ìpalára Tó Jíjù L? Níbi ?s? Bó?ò?lù Orílè?-Èdè". Nínú ày?kà yìí, Omalu t?r? fún ìgbékà pí p?? si lórí àrún náà: "A ?e ??sùn àk??k?? tí à m?? ?í nú ìwé yìí nípa àw?n ì???l?? ìbàj?? isan-ìkanra ìgbà píp?? nínú agbáb????lù NFL tó ti f??yìntì, tó ní ìbámu m?? àìsàn inú-agbárí ìfarapa léraléra (CTE). ??sùn yìí pe àkíyèsí sí àìsàn yìí tí kò tíì j?? gbígbé kà dáadáa láàrin àw?n oní??? agbáb????lù, tí a kò sì m?? iye méèló nínú w?n ni ó ni." (A fi àk?síl?? àk??k?? tó wà ní àk?síl?? hàn nípa àw?n àyípadà tó wà fún ìgbà píp?? nínú ?p?l? lára ò?èré NFL kan tó ti f??yìn tì, èyí tó bá àrùn ?p?l? tí ? roni lára mu (CTE). ??ràn yìí ? pe àfiyèsí sí àìsàn kan tí w?n kò tíì ?e ìwádìí r?? dáadáa nínú ?gb?? àw?n agbáb????lù aláf?s??gbá, tí w?n kò sì m? iye àw?n tó ? ?àìsàn náà."[11] Omalu gbàgb?? pé àw?n dókítà ?gb?? agbáb????lù il?? Nàìjíríà (NFL) yíò "dunnú" láti káá, à ti pé ìwádìí r?? yíò j?? kí w?n ó wá "ojúùtú sí ìsòro náà."[10]

Dr. Bennet Omalu Bennet Omalu in 2015 Born September 1968 (age 49) Nnokwa, Idemili South , Anambara State, Nigeria Residence Lodi, California Nationality Nigerian and naturalized US citizen Alma mater University of Nigeria, Nsukka ( MBBS , 1990) University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health (MPH, Epidemiology, 2004) Carnegie Mellon University (MBA, 2008) Occupation Medical Doctor, Forensic Pathologist, Professor, Medical Examiner Known for The first to discover and publish findings of chronic traumatic encephalopathy in American football players while working at the Allegheny County Coroner's Office in Pittsburgh. Notable work Truth Doesn't Have a Side: My Alarming Discovery about the Danger of Contact Sports Spouse(s) Prema Mutiso Children 2 Website www .bennetomalu .com Bennet Ifeakandu Omalu (born September 1968 ) is a Nigerian-American physician, forensic pathologist , and neuropathologist who was the first to discover and publish findings of chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) in American football players while working at the Allegheny County Coroner's Office in Pittsburgh . He later became the chief medical examiner for San Joaquin County, California , and is a professor at the University of California, Davis , Department of Medical Pathology and Laboratory Medicine. Contents [ hide ] 1 Early life 2 Education and career 3 Research on CTE 4 In popular media 5 Personal life 6 See also 7 References 8 External links Early life [ edit ] Omalu was born in Nnokwa, Idemili South , Anambra in southeastern Nigeria on September 30, 1968, the sixth of seven siblings. He was born during the Nigerian Civil War , which caused his family to flee from their home in the predominantly Igbo village of Enugu-Ukwu in southeastern Nigeria. They returned two years after Omalu's birth. Omalu's mother was a seamstress and his father a civil mining engineer and community leader in Enugu-Ukwu. The family name, Omalu, is a shortened form of the surname, Onyemalukwube, which translates to "he who knows, speak." Education and career [ edit ] Omalu began primary school at age three and earned entrance into the Federal Government College Enugu for secondary school. He attended medical school starting at age 16 at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka . After graduating with a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) in June 1990, he completed a clinical internship, followed by three years of service work doctoring in the highland city of Jos . He became disillusioned with Nigeria after presidential candidate Moshood Abiola failed to win the Nigerian presidency during an inconclusive election in 1993 and began to search for scholarship opportunities in the United States. Omalu first came to Seattle , Washington in 1994 to complete an epidemiology fellowship at the University of Washington . In 1995, he left Seattle for New York City , where he joined Columbia University 's Harlem Hospital Center for a residency training program in anatomic and clinical pathology . After residency, he trained as a forensic pathologist under noted forensic consultant Cyril Wecht at the Allegheny County Coroner's Office in Pittsburgh. Omalu became particularly interested in neuropathology . Omalu holds eight advanced degrees and board certifications , later receiving fellowships in pathology and neuropathology through the University of Pittsburgh in 2000 and 2002 respectively, a Master of Public Health (MPH) in epidemiology in 2004 from University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health , and a Master of Business Administration (MBA) from Tepper School of Business at Carnegie Mellon University in 2008. Omalu served as chief medical examiner of San Joaquin County, California from 2007 until he resigned in 2017 after accusing the county's Sheriff, who doubles as Coroner, of repeatedly interfering with death investigations to protect law enforcement officers who killed people. An assistant forensic pathologist who joined the office for the opportunity to work with Omalu resigned a few days earlier citing similar allegations. Omalu is a professor in the UC Davis Department of Medical Pathology and Laboratory Medicine. Research on CTE [ edit ] Main articles: Concussions in American football , Concussions in sport , and Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) Omalu's autopsy of former Pittsburgh Steelers player Mike Webster in 2002 led to the re-emergence of awareness of a neurologic condition associated with chronic head trauma called chronic traumatic encephalopathy , or CTE, which had been previously described in boxers and other professional athletes. Webster had died suddenly and unexpectedly following years of struggling with cognitive and intellectual impairment, destitution, mood disorders, depression, drug abuse, and suicide attempts. Although Webster's brain looked normal at autopsy, Omalu conducted independent and self-financed tissue analyses. He suspected that Webster suffered from dementia pugilistica , which is a form of dementia that is induced by repeated blows to the head, a condition found previously in boxers. Using specialized staining, Omalu found large accumulations of tau protein in Webster's brain, which affect mood, emotions, and executive functions similar to the way that clumps of beta-amyloid protein contribute to Alzheimer's disease . Together with colleagues in the Department of Pathology at the University of Pittsburgh , Omalu published his findings in the journal Neurosurgery in 2005 in a paper titled "Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy in a National Football League Player." In it, Omalu called for further study of the disease: "We herein report the first documented case of long-term neurodegenerative changes in a retired professional NFL player consistent with chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). This case draws attention to a disease that remains inadequately studied in the cohort of professional football players, with unknown true prevalence rates." Omalu believed the National Football League (NFL) doctors would be "pleased" to read it and that his research could be used to "fix the problem." The paper received little attention initially, but members of the NFL's Mild Traumatic Brain Injury (MTBI) Committee later called for its retraction in May 2006. Their letter requesting the retraction characterized Omalu's description of CTE as "completely wrong" and called the paper "a failure." Omalu later partnered with Julian Bailes, a neurosurgeon, concussion researcher, and then chairman of the Department of Neurosurgery at West Virginia University School of Medicine , and West Virginia attorney Robert P. Fitzsimmons to found the Brain Injury Research Institute which established a brain and tissue bank. In November 2006, Omalu published a second Neurosurgery paper based on his findings in the brain of former NFL player Terry Long , who suffered from depression and committed suicide in 2005. Though Long died at 45, Omalu found tau protein concentrations more consistent with "a 90-year-old brain with advanced Alzheimer's." As with Mike Webster, Omalu asserted that Long's football career had caused later brain damage and depression. Omalu also found evidence of CTE in the brains of retired NFL players Justin Strzelczyk (d. 2004 at 36 years old), Andre Waters (d. 2006 at 44), and Tom McHale (d. 2008 at 45). In summer 2007, Bailes presented his and Omalu's findings to NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell at a league-wide concussion summit. Bailes later said that the research was "dismissed". The NFL's MTBI committee chair, Dr. Ira Casson , told the press: "In my opinion, the only scientifically valid evidence of a chronic encephalopathy in athletes is in boxers and in some Steeplechase jockeys." The NFL did not publicly acknowledge the link between concussions sustained in football and long-term neurological effects until December 2009, seven years after Omalu's discovery. However, as late as 2013, the annual meeting of the American Academy of Clinical Neuropsychology (AACN) included a debate between two sports concussion experts regarding the validity (or existence) of CTE. Finally, in March 2016, the NFL's senior vice president for health and safety policy, Jeff Miller, testified before congress that the NFL now believed that there was a link between football and CTE. Omalu has also discovered CTE in the brains of military veterans, publishing the first documented case in a November 2011 article. Omalu found evidence of CTE in a 27-year-old Iraq War veteran who suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and later committed suicide. Omalu's paper links PTSD to the CTE spectrum of diseases and calls for further study. Omalu is lead author in a study published in November 2017 that for the first time confirmed CTE in a living person. A chemical tracer , FDDNP, binds to tau proteins, detectable by positron emission tomography , and associated with the distinctive topographical distributions characteristic of CTE. Tested on at least a dozen former NFL players, it was confirmed postmortem in former linebacker Fred McNeill . In popular media [ edit ] Omalu's efforts to study and publicize CTE in the face of NFL opposition were reported in a GQ magazine article in 2009 by journalist Jeanne Marie Laskas . The article was later expanded by Laskas into a book, Concussion (Penguin Random House, 2015), and adapted into a film of the same name where Omalu, portrayed by Will Smith , is the central character. The film has been criticized for not being truthful to the actual events. Nevertheless, the movie's production led to the creation of a foundation named after Omalu to advance CTE and concussion research. In September 2016, Omalu attracted media attention when he suggested on Twitter that Hillary Clinton was possibly poisoned and advised members of her presidential campaign to "perform toxicologic analysis of Ms. Clinton's blood." He further tweeted, "I do not trust Mr. Putin and Mr. Trump . With those two, all things are possible." Omalu's book Truth Doesn't Have a Side: My Alarming Discovery about the Danger of Contact Sports was published in August 2017 by HarperCollins . He previously wrote Play Hard, Die Young: Football Dementia, Depression, and Death , published in 2008. Personal life [ edit ] Omalu is married to Prema Mutiso, originally from Kenya . They live in Lodi, California and have two children, Ashly and Mark. He is a practicing Catholic and became a naturalized U.S. citizen in February 2015. See also [ edit ] List of whistleblowers References [ edit ] External links [ edit ] Official site Twitter Bennet Omalu on IMDb

train

where is bhutan located in the world map

Bhutan (/ buːˈtɑːn / ; འབྲུག ་ ཡུལ ་ Druk Yul), officially the Kingdom of Bhutan (འབྲུག ་ རྒྱལ ་ ཁབ ་ Druk Gyal Khap), is a landlocked country in South Asia. Located in the Eastern Himalayas, it is bordered by Tibet Autonomous Region of China in the north, the Sikkim state of India and the Chumbi Valley of Tibet in the west, the Arunachal Pradesh state of India in the east, and the West Bengal and Assam states of India in the south. Bhutan is geopolitically in South Asia and is the region 's second least populous nation after the Maldives. Thimphu is its capital and largest city, while Phuntsholing is its financial center.

[]

níbo ni bhutan wà lórí àwòrán ayé

Yes

['Ileoba ile Bhutan (pípè /buːˈtɑːn/) je orile-ede tileyika ni Guusu Asia, to budo si apailaorun eti awon Oke Himalaya o si ni bode ni guusu, ilaorun ati iwoorun pelu orile-ede Olominira ile India ati ni ariwa pelu Tibet.']

[]

['P1']

Bhùtán Ileoba ile Bhutan je orile-ede tileyika ni Guusu Asia, to budo si apailaorun eti awon Oke Himalaya o si ni bode ni guusu, ilaorun ati iwoorun pelu orile-ede Olominira ile India ati ni ariwa pelu Tibet. Awon ara Bhutan n pe orile-ede won ni Druk Yul to tumo si "Ile Dragon" ni ede Tibet.[7] Awon ara Bhutan je eya eniyan Tibet. Bakanna wo tun ni esin ati asa pelu awon ara Tibet.

train

who is called the father of indian constitution

Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (14 April 1891 -- 6 December 1956), popularly known as Babasaheb, was an Indian jurist, economist, politician and social reformer who inspired the Dalit Buddhist movement and campaigned against social discrimination towards Untouchables (Dalits), while also supporting the rights of women and labour. He was Independent India 's first law minister, the principal architect of the Constitution of India and a founding father of the Republic of India.

['van gogh']

taní wọ́n ń pè ní baba òfin ilẹ̀ íńdíà

No

['Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (April 14, 1891 – December 6, 1956), je oloye ara India, adajo, onimo eto-aje, oloselu, onkọwe, onimoye ati alatunse awujo.']

['Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar je oloye ara India, adajo, onimo eto-aje, oloselu, onkọwe, onimoye ati alatunse awujo.']

['P1']

Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar Ambedkar in the 1950s Member of Parliament of Rajya Sabha for Bombay State In office 3 April 1952 – 6 December 1956 Ààrẹ Rajendra Prasad Alákóso Àgbà Jawaharlal Nehru 1st Minister of Law and Justice In office 15 August 1947 – 6 October 1951 Ààrẹ Rajendra Prasad Governor General Louis Mountbatten C. Rajagopalachari Alákóso Àgbà Jawaharlal Nehru Asíwájú Position established Arọ́pò Charu Chandra Biswas Chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee In office 29 August 1947 – 24 January 1950 Member of the Constituent Assembly of India In office 9 December 1946 – 24 January 1950 Constituency • Bengal Province (1946–47) • Bombay Province (1947–50) Minister of Labour in Viceroy's Executive Council In office 22 July 1942 – 20 October 1946 Governor General The Marquess of Linlithgow The Viscount Wavell Asíwájú Feroz Khan Noon Leader of the Opposition in the Bombay Legislative Assembly In office 1937–1942 Member of the Bombay Legislative Assembly In office 1937–1942 Constituency Bombay City ( Byculla and Parel ) General Urban Member of the Bombay Legislative Council In office 1926–1937 Àwọn àlàyé onítòhún Pípè Bhīmrāo Rāmjī Āmbēḍkar Ọjọ́ìbí Bhiva Ramji Sakpal ( 1891-04-14 ) 14 Oṣù Kẹrin 1891 Mhow , Central India Agency , British India (now Madhya Pradesh , India ) Aláìsí 6 December 1956 (1956-12-06) (ọmọ ọdún 65) New Delhi , India Resting place Chaitya Bhoomi , Mumbai , India 19°01′30″N 72°50′02″E  /  19.02500°N 72.83389°E  / 19.02500; 72.83389 Ẹgbẹ́ olóṣèlú • Independent Labour Party • Scheduled Castes Federation Other political affiliations • Republican Party of India (Àwọn) olólùfẹ́ Ramabai Ambedkar ( m. 1906; died 1935) Savita Ambedkar ( m. 1948) Àwọn ọmọ Yashwant Ambedkar Relatives See Ambedkar family Residence • Rajgruha , Mumbai , Maharashtra • 26 Alipur Road , New Delhi Alma mater University of Mumbai ( B.A. , M.A. ) Columbia University ( M.A. , PhD ) London School of Economics ( M.Sc. , D.Sc. ) Gray's Inn ( Barrister-at-Law ) Profession Jurist economist academic politician social reformer anthropologist writer Known for Dalit rights movement Heading committee drafting Constitution of India Dalit Buddhist movement Awards Bharat Ratna (posthumously in 1990) Signature Nickname(s) Babasaheb Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (April 14, 1891 – December 6, 1956), je oloye ara India , adajo , onimo eto-aje, oloselu , onkọwe, onimoye ati alatunse awujo. O jẹ aṣáájú-ọnà ni ija fun awọn ẹtọ ti ẹhin ati imudogba awujọ ni India. O ṣe atilẹyin ẹgbẹ Dalit Buddhist o si ṣe ipolongo lodi si iyasoto ti awujọ lodi si awọn aibikita (Dalits). Ni akoko kanna, o tun jẹ ohun ti ẹtọ awọn oṣiṣẹ, awọn agbe ati awọn obinrin. Ambedkar jẹ alaga ti igbimọ ikọsilẹ ti Apejọ Agbegbe Ilu Índíà . O di Ofin akọkọ ati Minisita Idajọ ti ominira India. O jẹ baba ti ofin orileede India ati ọkan ninu awọn oludasilẹ ti Orilẹ-ede India. Ambedkar jẹ ọmọ ile-iwe ti talenti nla. O gba oye oye oye ni eto-ọrọ lati Ile-ẹkọ giga Columbia mejeeji ati Ile-iwe Iṣowo ti Ilu Lọndọnu. O tun ṣe iṣẹ iwadi ni ofin, eto-ọrọ aje ati imọ-ọrọ oloselu. Ni ọdun 1956, ti o jẹ pẹlu awọn iṣe ti kurutis ati aibikita ti o gbilẹ ni Hinduism , o gba Buddhism . Ni ọdun 1990, o ti fun ni ẹbun ni “ Bharat Ratna ” lẹhin ikú, ọla ara ilu India ti o ga julọ. Ajogunba Ambedkar gẹgẹbi oluṣatunṣe awujọ ati iṣelu ti ni ipa nla lori India ode oni. Dokita Ambedkar ni a ti yan gẹgẹbi “Indian Julọ Julọ” ninu ibo ibo kan ti iwe irohin Outlook India ṣe ni ọdun 2012. O fẹrẹ to awọn ibo miliọnu 20 ni ibo ibo yii, lẹhin eyi o jẹ apejuwe bi “Eniyan India Gbajumo Julọ”. Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí [ àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀ ]

"Bhim Rao Ambedkar" redirects here. For the 21st-century politician, see Bhim Rao Ambedkar (politician) . Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar 1st Minister of Law and Justice In office 15 August 1947 – September 1951 Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru Preceded by Position established Succeeded by Charu Chandra Biswas Chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee In office 29 August 1947 – 24 January 1950 Labour Member, Viceroy's Executive Council In office 1942–1946 Preceded by Feroz Khan Noon Personal details Born ( 1891-04-14 ) 14 April 1891 Mhow , Central Provinces , British India (now in Madhya Pradesh , India ) Died 6 December 1956 (1956-12-06) (aged 65) Delhi , India Political party Scheduled Castes Federation Other political affiliations Independent Labour Party , Republican Party of India Spouse(s) Ramabai ( m. 1906; d. 1935) Savita Ambedkar ( m. 1948 ) Alma mater University of Mumbai Columbia University London School of Economics Profession Jurist, economist, politician, social reformer Awards Bharat Ratna (posthumously in 1990) Signature Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (14 April 1891 – 6 December 1956), popularly known as Babasaheb , was an Indian jurist, economist , politician and social reformer who inspired the Dalit Buddhist movement and campaigned against social discrimination towards Untouchables ( Dalits ), while also supporting the rights of women and labour . He was Independent India's first law minister , the principal architect of the Constitution of India and a founding father of the Republic of India . Ambedkar was a prolific student, earning doctorates in economics from both Columbia University and the London School of Economics , and gained a reputation as a scholar for his research in law, economics and political science . In his early career he was an economist, professor, and lawyer. His later life was marked by his political activities; he became involved in campaigning and negotiations for India's independence, publishing journals, advocating political rights and social freedom for Dalits, and contributing significantly to the establishment of the state of India. In 1956 he converted to Buddhism , initiating mass conversions of Dalits. In 1990, the Bharat Ratna , India's highest civilian award, was posthumously conferred upon Ambedkar. Ambedkar's legacy includes numerous memorials and depictions in popular culture. Contents [ hide ] 1 Early life 2 Education 2.1 Post-secondary education 2.2 Undergraduate studies at the University of Bombay 2.3 Postgraduate studies at Columbia University 2.4 Postgraduate studies at the London School of Economics 3 Opposition to Aryan invasion theory 4 Opposition to untouchability 5 Poona Pact 6 Political career 7 Drafting India's Constitution 7.1 Opposition to Article 370 7.2 Support to Uniform Civil Code 8 Economic planning 8.1 Reserve Bank of India 9 Second marriage 10 Conversion to Buddhism 11 Death 12 Legacy 13 In popular culture 14 Films 15 Works 16 See also 17 References 18 Further reading Early life Ambedkar was born on 14 April 1891 in the town and military cantonment of Mhow in the Central Provinces (now in Madhya Pradesh ). He was the 14th and last child of Ramji Maloji Sakpal , an army officer who held the rank of Subedar , and Bhimabai Sakpal, daughter of Laxman Murbadkar. His family was of Marathi background from the town of Ambadawe ( Mandangad taluka ) in Ratnagiri district of modern-day Maharashtra . Ambedkar was born into a poor low Mahar ( dalit ) caste, who were treated as untouchables and subjected to socio-economic discrimination. Ambedkar's ancestors had long worked for the army of the British East India Company , and his father served in the British Indian Army at the Mhow cantonment. Although they attended school, Ambedkar and other untouchable children were segregated and given little attention or help by teachers. They were not allowed to sit inside the class. When they needed to drink water, someone from a higher caste had to pour that water from a height as they were not allowed to touch either the water or the vessel that contained it. This task was usually performed for the young Ambedkar by the school peon , and if the peon was not available then he had to go without water; he described the situation later in his writings as "No peon, No Water" . He was required to sit on a gunny sack which he had to take home with him. Ramji Sakpal retired in 1894 and the family moved to Satara two years later. Shortly after their move, Ambedkar's mother died. The children were cared for by their paternal aunt and lived in difficult circumstances. Three sons – Balaram, Anandrao and Bhimrao – and two daughters – Manjula and Tulasa – of the Ambedkars survived them. Of his brothers and sisters, only Ambedkar passed his examinations and went to high school. His original surname was Sakpal but his father registered his name as Ambadawekar in school, meaning he comes from his native village ' Ambadawe ' in Ratnagiri district. His Devrukhe Brahmin teacher, Krishna Keshav Ambedkar, changed his surname from 'Ambadawekar' to his own surname 'Ambedkar' in school records. Education Post-secondary education In 1897, Ambedkar's family moved to Mumbai where Ambedkar became the only untouchable enrolled at Elphinstone High School . In 1906, when he was about 15 years old, his marriage to a nine-year-old girl, Ramabai, was arranged . Undergraduate studies at the University of Bombay Ambedkar as a student In 1907, he passed his matriculation examination and in the following year he entered Elphinstone College , which was affiliated to the University of Bombay , becoming the first untouchable to do so. This success evoked much celebration among untouchables and after a public ceremony, he was presented with a biography of the Buddha by Dada Keluskar, the author and a family friend. By 1912, he obtained his degree in economics and political science from Bombay University, and prepared to take up employment with the Baroda state government. His wife had just moved his young family and started work when he had to quickly return to Mumbai to see his ailing father, who died on 2 February 1913. Postgraduate studies at Columbia University In 1913, Ambedkar moved to the United States at the age of 22. He had been awarded a Baroda State Scholarship of £11.50 (Sterling) per month for three years under a scheme established by Sayajirao Gaekwad III ( Gaekwad of Baroda ) that was designed to provide opportunities for postgraduate education at Columbia University in New York City . Soon after arriving there he settled in rooms at Livingston Hall with Naval Bhathena, a Parsi who was to be a lifelong friend. He passed his M.A. exam in June 1915, majoring in Economics, and other subjects of Sociology, History, Philosophy and Anthropology. He presented a thesis, Ancient Indian Commerce . Ambedkar was influenced by John Dewey and his work on democracy. In 1916 he completed his second thesis, National Dividend of India — A Historic and Analytical Study , for another M.A., and finally he received his PhD in Economics in 1927 for his third thesis, after he left for London. On 9 May, he presented the paper Castes in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development before a seminar conducted by the anthropologist Alexander Goldenweiser . Postgraduate studies at the London School of Economics Ambedkar (In center line, first from right) with his professors and friends from the London School of Economics (1916-17) In October 1916, he enrolled for the Bar course at Gray's Inn , and at the same time enrolled at the London School of Economics where he started working on a doctoral thesis. In June 1917, he returned to India because his scholarship from Baroda ended. His book collection was dispatched on different ship from the one he was on, and that ship was torpedoed and sunk by a German submarine. He got permission to return to London to submit his thesis within four years. He returned at the first opportunity, and completed a master's degree in 1921. His thesis was on "The problem of the rupee: Its origin and its solution". In 1923, he completed a D.Sc. in Economics, and the same year he was called to the Bar by Gray's Inn. His third and fourth Doctorates (LL.D, Columbia, 1952 and D.Litt., Osmania, 1953) were conferred honoris causa . Opposition to Aryan invasion theory Ambedkar viewed the Shudras as Aryan and adamantly rejected the Aryan invasion theory , describing it as "so absurd that it ought to have been dead long ago" in his 1946 book Who Were the Shudras? . Ambedkar viewed Shudras as originally being "part of the Kshatriya Varna in the Indo-Aryan society", but became socially degraded after they inflicted many tyrannies on Brahmins . According to Arvind Sharma , Ambedkar noticed certain flaws in the Aryan invasion theory that were later acknowledged by western scholarship. For example, scholars now acknowledge anās in Rig Veda 5.29.10 refers to speech rather than the shape of the nose . Ambedkar anticipated this modern view by stating: The term Anasa occurs in Rig Veda V.29.10. What does the word mean? There are two interpretations. One is by Prof. Max Muller. The other is by Sayanacharya. According to Prof. Max Muller, it means 'one without nose' or 'one with a flat nose' and has as such been relied upon as a piece of evidence in support of the view that the Aryans were a separate race from the Dasyus. Sayanacharya says that it means 'mouthless,' i.e., devoid of good speech. This difference of meaning is due to difference in the correct reading of the word Anasa . Sayanacharya reads it as an-asa while Prof. Max Muller reads it as a-nasa . As read by Prof. Max Muller, it means 'without nose.' Question is : which of the two readings is the correct one? There is no reason to hold that Sayana's reading is wrong. On the other hand there is everything to suggest that it is right. In the first place, it does not make non-sense of the word. Secondly, as there is no other place where the Dasyus are described as noseless, there is no reason why the word should be read in such a manner as to give it an altogether new sense. It is only fair to read it as a synonym of Mridhravak . There is therefore no evidence in support of the conclusion that the Dasyus belonged to a different race. Ambedkar disputed various hypotheses of the Aryan homeland being outside India , and concluded the Aryan homeland was India itself. According to Ambedkar, the Rig Veda says Aryans, Dāsa and Dasyus were competing religious groups, not different peoples. Opposition to untouchability Ambedkar as a barrister in 1922 As Ambedkar was educated by the Princely State of Baroda, he was bound to serve it. He was appointed Military Secretary to the Gaikwad but had to quit in a short time. He described the incident in his autobiography, Waiting for a Visa . Thereafter, he tried to find ways to make a living for his growing family. He worked as a private tutor, as an accountant, and established an investment consulting business, but it failed when his clients learned that he was an untouchable. In 1918, he became Professor of Political Economy in the Sydenham College of Commerce and Economics in Mumbai. Although he was successful with the students, other professors objected to his sharing a drinking-water jug with them. Ambedkar had been invited to testify before the Southborough Committee , which was preparing the Government of India Act 1919 . At this hearing, Ambedkar argued for creating separate electorates and reservations for untouchables and other religious communities. In 1920, he began the publication of the weekly Mooknayak ( Leader of the Silent ) in Mumbai with the help of Shahu of Kolhapur i.e. Shahu IV (1874–1922). Ambedkar went on to work as a legal professional. In 1926, he successfully defended three non-Brahmin leaders who had accused the Brahmin community of ruining India and were then subsequently sued for libel. Dhananjay Keer notes that "The victory was resounding, both socially and individually, for the clients and the Doctor." Samarth While practising law in the Bombay High Court, he tried to promote education to untouchables and uplift them. His first organised attempt was his establishment of the central institution Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha , intended to promote education and socio-economic improvement, as well as the welfare of " outcastes ", at the time referred to as depressed classes. For the defence of Dalit rights, he started many periodicals like Mook Nayak , Bahishkrit Bharat , and Equality Janta . He was appointed to the Bombay Presidency Committee to work with the all-European Simon Commission in 1925. This commission had sparked great protests across India, and while its report was ignored by most Indians, Ambedkar himself wrote a separate set of recommendations for the future Constitution of India. By 1927, Ambedkar had decided to launch active movements against untouchability . He began with public movements and marches to open up public drinking water resources. He also began a struggle for the right to enter Hindu temples. He led a satyagraha in Mahad to fight for the right of the untouchable community to draw water from the main water tank of the town. In a conference in late 1927, Ambedkar publicly condemned the classic Hindu text, the Manusmriti (Laws of Manu), for ideologically justifying caste discrimination and "untouchability", and he ceremonially burned copies of the ancient text. On 25 December 1927, he led thousands of followers to burn copies of Manusmrti . Thus annually 25 December is celebrated as Manusmriti Dahan Din (Manusmriti Burning Day) by Ambedkarites and Dalits . In 1930, Ambedkar launched Kalaram Temple movement after three months of preparation. About 15,000 volunteers assembled at Kalaram Temple satygraha making one of the greatest processions of Nashik . The procession was headed by a military band, a batch of scouts, women and men walked in discipline, order and determination to see the god for the first time. When they reached to gate, the gates were closed by Brahmin authorities. Poona Pact M.R. Jayakar, Tej Bahadur Sapru and Ambedkar at Yerwada jail, in Poona, on 24 September 1932, the day the Poona Pact was signed In 1932, British announced the formation of a separate electorate for "Depressed Classes" in the Communal Award . Gandhi fiercely opposed a separate electorate for untouchables, saying he feared that such an arrangement would divide the Hindu community. Gandhi protested by fasting while imprisoned in the Yerwada Central Jail of Poona . Following the fast, Congress politicians and activists such as Madan Mohan Malaviya and Palwankar Baloo organised joint meetings with Ambedkar and his supporters at Yerwada. On 25 September 1932, the agreement known as Poona Pact was signed between Ambedkar (on behalf of the depressed classes among Hindus) and Madan Mohan Malaviya (on behalf of the other Hindus). The agreement gave reserved seats for the depressed classes in the Provisional legislatures, within the general electorate. Due to the pact, the depressed class received 148 seats in the legislature, instead of the 71 as allocated in the Communal Award earlier proposed by British Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald . The text uses the term "Depressed Classes" to denote Untouchables among Hindus who were later called Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes under India Act 1935, and the later Indian Constitution of 1950. In the Poona Pact, a unified electorate was in principle formed, but primary and secondary elections allowed Untouchables in practice to choose their own candidates. Political career Ambedkar with his family members at Rajgraha in February 1934. From left – Yashwant (son), Ambedkar, Ramabai (wife), Laxmibai (wife of his elder brother, Balaram), Mukund (nephew) and Ambedkar’s favourite dog, Tobby In 1935, Ambedkar was appointed principal of the Government Law College, Bombay , a position he held for two years. He also served as the chairman of Governing body of Ramjas College , University of Delhi, after the death of its Founder Shri Rai Kedarnath. Settling in Bombay (today called Mumbai), Ambedkar oversaw the construction of a house, and stocked his personal library with more than 50,000 books. His wife Ramabai died after a long illness the same year. It had been her long-standing wish to go on a pilgrimage to Pandharpur , but Ambedkar had refused to let her go, telling her that he would create a new Pandharpur for her instead of Hinduism's Pandharpur which treated them as untouchables. At the Yeola Conversion Conference on 13 October in Nasik, Ambedkar announced his intention to convert to a different religion and exhorted his followers to leave Hinduism . He would repeat his message at many public meetings across India. In 1936, Ambedkar founded the Independent Labour Party , which contested the 1937 Bombay election to the Central Legislative Assembly for the 13 reserved and 4 general seats, and secured 11 and 3 seats respectively. Ambedkar published his book Annihilation of Caste on 15 May 1936. It strongly criticised Hindu orthodox religious leaders and the caste system in general, and included "a rebuke of Gandhi" on the subject. Later, in a 1955 BBC interview, he accused Gandhi of writing in opposition of the caste system in English language papers while writing in support of it in Gujarati language papers. Ambedkar served on the Defence Advisory Committee and the Viceroy's Executive Council as minister for labour. After the Lahore resolution (1940) of the Muslim League demanding Pakistan, Ambedkar wrote a 400 page tract titled Thoughts on Pakistan , which analysed the concept of "Pakistan" in all its aspects. Ambedkar argued that the Hindus should concede Pakistan to the Muslims. He proposed that the provincial boundaries of Punjab and Bengal should be redrawn to separate the Muslim and non-Muslim majority parts. He thought the Muslims could have no objection to redrawing provincial boundaries. If they did, they did not quite "understand the nature of their own demand". Scholar Venkat Dhulipala states that Thoughts on Pakistan "rocked Indian politics for a decade". It determined the course of dialogue between the Muslim League and the Indian National Congress, paving the way for the Partition of India . In his work Who Were the Shudras? , Ambedkar tried to explain the formation of untouchables. He saw Shudras and Ati Shudras who form the lowest caste in the ritual hierarchy of the caste system , as separate from Untouchables. Ambedkar oversaw the transformation of his political party into the Scheduled Castes Federation , although it performed poorly in the 1946 elections for Constituent Assembly of India . Later he was elected into the constituent assembly of Bengal where Muslim League was in power. Ambedkar contested in the Bombay North first Indian General Election of 1952, but lost to his former assistant and Congress Party candidate Narayan Kajrolkar. Ambedkar became a member of Rajya Sabha, probably an appointed member. He tried to enter Lok Sabha again in the by-election of 1954 from Bhandara, but he placed third (the Congress Party won). By the time of the second general election in 1957, Ambedkar had died. Ambedkar also criticised Islamic practice in South Asia. While justifying the Partition of India , he condemned child marriage and the mistreatment of women in Muslim society. No words can adequately express the great and many evils of polygamy and concubinage, and especially as a source of misery to a Muslim woman. Take the caste system. Everybody infers that Islam must be free from slavery and caste. [...] [While slavery existed], much of its support was derived from Islam and Islamic countries. While the prescriptions by the Prophet regarding the just and humane treatment of slaves contained in the Koran are praiseworthy, there is nothing whatever in Islam that lends support to the abolition of this curse. But if slavery has gone, caste among Musalmans [Muslims] has remained. Drafting India's Constitution Ambedkar, chairman of the Drafting Committee, presenting the final draft of the Indian Constitution to Rajendra Prasad on 25 November 1949. Upon India's independence on 15 August 1947, the new Congress-led government invited Ambedkar to serve as the nation's first Law Minister, which he accepted. On 29 August, he was appointed Chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee, and was appointed by the Assembly to write India's new Constitution. Granville Austin described the Indian Constitution drafted by Ambedkar as 'first and foremost a social document'. 'The majority of India's constitutional provisions are either directly arrived at furthering the aim of social revolution or attempt to foster this revolution by establishing conditions necessary for its achievement.' The text prepared by Ambedkar provided constitutional guarantees and protections for a wide range of civil liberties for individual citizens, including freedom of religion, the abolition of untouchability, and the outlawing of all forms of discrimination. Ambedkar argued for extensive economic and social rights for women, and won the Assembly's support for introducing a system of reservations of jobs in the civil services, schools and colleges for members of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes and Other Backward Class , a system akin to affirmative action . India's lawmakers hoped to eradicate the socio-economic inequalities and lack of opportunities for India's depressed classes through these measures. The Constitution was adopted on 26 November 1949 by the Constituent Assembly. Opposition to Article 370 Ambedkar opposed Article 370 of the Constitution of India, which granted a special status to the State of Jammu and Kashmir, and which was included against his wishes. Balraj Madhok reportedly said, Ambedkar had clearly told the Kashmiri leader, Sheikh Abdullah : "You wish India should protect your borders, she should build roads in your area, she should supply you food grains, and Kashmir should get equal status as India. But Government of India should have only limited powers and Indian people should have no rights in Kashmir. To give consent to this proposal, would be a treacherous thing against the interests of India and I, as the Law Minister of India, will never do it." Then Sk. Abdullah approached Nehru, who directed him to Gopal Swami Ayyangar, who in turn approached Sardar Patel, saying Nehru had promised Sk. Abdullah the special status. Patel got the Article passed while Nehru was on a foreign tour. On the day the article came up for discussion, Ambedkar did not reply to questions on it but did participate on other articles. All arguments were done by Krishna Swami Ayyangar. Support to Uniform Civil Code I personally do not understand why religion should be given this vast, expansive jurisdiction, so as to cover the whole of life and to prevent the legislature from encroaching upon that field. After all, what are we having this liberty for? We are having this liberty in order to reform our social system, which is so full of inequities, discriminations and other things, which conflict with our fundamental rights. “ ” During the debates in the Constituent Assembly, Ambedkar demonstrated his will to reform Indian society by recommending the adoption of a Uniform Civil Code . Ambedkar resigned from the cabinet in 1951, when parliament stalled his draft of the Hindu Code Bill , which sought to enshrine gender equality in the laws of inheritance and marriage. Ambedkar independently contested an election in 1952 to the lower house of parliament, the Lok Sabha , but was defeated in the Bombay (North Central) constituency by a little-known Narayan Sadoba Kajrolkar, who polled 138,137 votes compared to Ambedkar's 123,576. He was appointed to the upper house , of parliament, the Rajya Sabha in March 1952 and would remain as member till death. Economic planning B.R. Ambedkar in 1950 Ambedkar was the first Indian to pursue a doctorate in economics abroad. He argued that industrialisation and agricultural growth could enhance the Indian economy. He stressed investment in agriculture as the primary industry of India. According to Sharad Pawar , Ambedkar’s vision helped the government to achieve its food security goal. Ambedkar advocated national economic and social development, stressing education, public hygiene, community health, residential facilities as the basic amenities. He calculated the loss of development caused by British rule. Reserve Bank of India Ambedkar was trained as an economist, and was a professional economist until 1921, when he became a political leader. He wrote three scholarly books on economics: Administration and Finance of the East India Company The Evolution of Provincial Finance in British India The Problem of the Rupee: Its Origin and Its Solution The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), was based on the ideas that Ambedkar presented to the Hilton Young Commission. Second marriage Ambedkar with wife Savita in 1948 Ambedkar's first wife Ramabai died in 1935 after a long illness. After completing the draft of India's constitution in the late 1940s, he suffered from lack of sleep, had neuropathic pain in his legs, and was taking insulin and homoeopathic medicines. He went to Bombay for treatment, and there met Dr. Sharada Kabir, whom he married on 15 April 1948, at his home in New Delhi. Doctors recommended a companion who was a good cook and had medical knowledge to care for him. She adopted the name Savita Ambedkar and cared for him the rest of his life. Savita Ambedkar, who was called 'Mai' or 'Maisaheb', died on 29 May 2003, aged 93 at Mehrauli, New Delhi. Conversion to Buddhism Ambedkar delivering speech during mass conversion Ambedkar considered converting to Sikhism , which encouraged opposition to oppression and so appealed to leaders of scheduled castes. But after meeting with Sikh leaders, he concluded that he might get "second-rate" Sikh status, as described by scholar Stephen P. Cohen . Instead, he studied Buddhism all his life. Around 1950, he devoted his attention to Buddhism and travelled to Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) to attend a meeting of the World Fellowship of Buddhists . While dedicating a new Buddhist vihara near Pune , Ambedkar announced he was writing a book on Buddhism, and that when it was finished, he would formally convert to Buddhism. He twice visited Burma in 1954; the second time to attend the third conference of the World Fellowship of Buddhists in Rangoon . In 1955, he founded the Bharatiya Bauddha Mahasabha, or the Buddhist Society of India. He completed his final work, The Buddha and His Dhamma , in 1956 which was published posthumously. After meetings with the Sri Lankan Buddhist monk Hammalawa Saddhatissa , Ambedkar organised a formal public ceremony for himself and his supporters in Nagpur on 14 October 1956. Accepting the Three Refuges and Five Precepts from a Buddhist monk in the traditional manner, Ambedkar completed his own conversion, along with his wife. He then proceeded to convert some 500,000 of his supporters who were gathered around him. He prescribed the 22 Vows for these converts, after the Three Jewels and Five Precepts. He then travelled to Kathmandu , Nepal to attend the Fourth World Buddhist Conference. His work on The Buddha or Karl Marx and "Revolution and counter-revolution in ancient India" remained incomplete. Death Mahaparinirvana of B. R. Ambedkar Since 1948, Ambedkar suffered from diabetes . He was bed-ridden from June to October in 1954 due to medication side-effects and poor eyesight. He had been increasingly embittered by political issues, which took a toll on his health. His health worsened during 1955. Three days after completing his final manuscript The Buddha and His Dhamma , Ambedkar died in his sleep on 6 December 1956 at his home in Delhi. A Buddhist cremation was organised at Dadar Chowpatty beach on 7 December, attended by half a million grieving people. A conversion program was organised on 16 December 1956, so that cremation attendees were also converted to Buddhism at the same place. Ambedkar was survived by his second wife, who died in 2003, and his son Yashwant Ambedkar (known as Bhaiyasaheb). Ambedkar's grandson, Prakash Ambedkar , is the chief-adviser of the Buddhist Society of India, leads the Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangh and has served in both houses of the Indian Parliament . A number of unfinished typescripts and handwritten drafts were found among Ambedkar's notes and papers and gradually made available. Among these were Waiting for a Visa , which probably dates from 1935–36 and is an autobiographical work, and the Untouchables, or the Children of India's Ghetto , which refers to the census of 1951. A memorial for Ambedkar was established in his Delhi house at 26 Alipur Road. His birthdate is celebrated as a public holiday known as Ambedkar Jayanti or Bhim Jayanti . He was posthumously awarded India's highest civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna , in 1990. On the anniversary of his birth and death, and on Dhamma Chakra Pravartan Din (14 October) at Nagpur, at least half a million people gather to pay homage to him at his memorial in Mumbai. Thousands of bookshops are set up, and books are sold. His message to his followers was "educate, organise, agitate". Legacy People paying tribute at the central statue of Ambedkar in Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University in Aurangabad . See also: List of things named after B. R. Ambedkar Ambedkar's legacy as a socio-political reformer, had a deep effect on modern India. In post-Independence India, his socio-political thought is respected across the political spectrum. His initiatives have influenced various spheres of life and transformed the way India today looks at socio-economic policies, education and affirmative action through socio-economic and legal incentives. His reputation as a scholar led to his appointment as free India's first law minister, and chairman of the committee for drafting the constitution. He passionately believed in individual freedom and criticised caste society. His accusations of Hinduism as being the foundation of the caste system made him controversial and unpopular among Hindus. His conversion to Buddhism sparked a revival in interest in Buddhist philosophy in India and abroad. Ambedkar is also called Babasaheb, a Marathi phrase which roughly translates as "Father-Lord" (baba: father; and saheb: lord) because millions of Indians consider him a "great liberator". Many public institutions are named in his honour, and the Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar International Airport in Nagpur , Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar , Ambedkar University Delhi is also named in his honour. A large official portrait of Ambedkar is on display in the Indian Parliament building. The Maharashtra government has acquired a house in London where Ambedkar lived during his days as a student in the 1920s. The house is expected to be converted into a museum-cum-memorial to Ambedkar. Ambedkar was voted " the Greatest Indian " in 2012 by a poll organised by History TV18 and CNN IBN . Nearly 20 million votes were cast, making him the most popular Indian figure since the launch of the initiative. Due to his role in economics, Narendra Jadhav , a notable Indian economist, has said that Ambedkar was "the highest educated Indian economist of all times." Amartya Sen , said that Ambedkar is "father of my economics", and "he was highly controversial figure in his home country, though it was not the reality. His contribution in the field of economics is marvelous and will be remembered forever." Osho , a spiritual teacher, remarked "I have seen people who are born in the lowest category of Hindu law, the sudras, the untouchables, so intelligent: when India became independent, the man who made the constitution of India, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, was a sudra. There was no equal to his intelligence as far as law is concerned – he was a world-famous authority." President Obama addressed the Indian parliament in 2010, and referred to Dalit leader Dr. B. R. Ambedkar as the great and revered Human Rights champion and main author of India’s constitution. Ambedkar's political philosophy has given rise to a large number of political parties, publications and workers' unions that remain active across India, especially in Maharashtra . His promotion of Buddhism has rejuvenated interest in Buddhist philosophy among sections of population in India. Mass conversion ceremonies have been organised by human rights activists in modern times, emulating Ambedkar's Nagpur ceremony of 1956. Most Indian Buddhists specially Navayana followers regard him as a Bodhisattva , the Maitreya , although he never claimed it himself. Outside India, during the late 1990s, some Hungarian Romani people drew parallels between their own situation and that of the downtrodden people in India. Inspired by Ambedkar, they started to convert to Buddhism. In popular culture Several movies, plays, and other works have been based on the life and thoughts of Ambedkar. Jabbar Patel directed the English-language film Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar in 2000 with Mammootty in the lead role. This biopic was sponsored by the National Film Development Corporation of India and the government's Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment . The film was released after a long and controversial gestation. David Blundell, professor of anthropology at UCLA and historical ethnographer, has established Arising Light – a series of films and events that are intended to stimulate interest and knowledge about the social conditions in India and the life of Ambedkar. In Samvidhaan , a TV mini-series on the making of the Constitution of India directed by Shyam Benegal , the pivotal role of B. R. Ambedkar was played by Sachin Khedekar . The play Ambedkar Aur Gandhi , directed by Arvind Gaur and written by Rajesh Kumar, tracks the two prominent personalities of its title. Bhimayana: Experiences of Untouchability is a graphic biography of Ambedkar created by Pardhan-Gond artists Durgabai Vyam and Subhash Vyam, and writers Srividya Natarajan and S. Anand . The book depicts the experiences of untouchability faced by Ambedkar from childhood to adulthood. CNN named it one of the top 5 political comic books. The Ambedkar Memorial at Lucknow is dedicated in his memory. The chaitya consists of monuments showing his biography. Ambedkar Memorial at Lucknow Google commemorated Ambedkar's 124th birthday through a homepage doodle on 14 April 2015. The doodle was featured in India, Argentina, Chile, Ireland, Peru, Poland, Sweden and the United Kingdom. Films Balak Ambedkar , a 1991 Kannada film directed by Basavaraj Kesthur. Bole India Jai Bhim , 2016 Marathi film directed by Subodh Nagdeve. Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar (film) , 2000 English film directed by Jabbar Patel. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (film) , a 2005 Kannada film directed by Sharan Kumar Kabbur. Yugpurush Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar , 1993 Marathi film directed by Shashikant Nalavade. Bhim Garjana , a 1990 Marathi film directed by Vijay Pawar. Ramabai (film) , a 2016 Kannada film directed by M. Ranganath. Ramabai Bhimrao Ambedkar (film) , a 2011 Marathi film directed by Prakash Jadhav. A Journey of Samyak Buddha , a 2013 Hindi film based on Dr. Ambedkar’s book, The Buddha and His Dhamma and Navayana Buddhism . Works The Education Department, Government of Maharashtra (Mumbai) published the collection of Ambedkar's writings and speeches in different volumes. Castes in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development and 11 Other Essays Ambedkar in the Bombay Legislature, with the Simon Commission and at the Round Table Conferences , 1927–1939 Philosophy of Hinduism; India and the Pre-requisites of Communism; Revolution and Counter-revolution; Buddha or Karl Marx Riddles in Hinduism Essays on Untouchables and Untouchability The Evolution of Provincial Finance in British India The Untouchables: Who Were They? And Why They Became Untouchables (New Delhi: Amrit Book Co, [1948]) The Annihilation of Caste (1936) Pakistan or the Partition of India What Congress and Gandhi have done to the Untouchables; Mr. Gandhi and the Emancipation of the Untouchables Ambedkar as member of the Governor General's Executive Council, 1942–46 The Buddha and his Dhamma Unpublished Writings; Ancient Indian Commerce; Notes on laws; Waiting for a Visa ; Miscellaneous notes, etc. Ambedkar as the principal architect of the Constitution of India (2 parts) Dr. Ambedkar and The Hindu Code Bill Ambedkar as Free India's First Law Minister and Member of Opposition in Indian Parliament (1947–1956) The Pali Grammar Ambedkar and his Egalitarian Revolution – Struggle for Human Rights. Events starting from March 1927 to 17 November 1956 in the chronological order; Ambedkar and his Egalitarian Revolution – Socio-political and religious activities. Events starting from November 1929 to 8 May 1956 in the chronological order; Ambedkar and his Egalitarian Revolution – Speeches. (Events starting from 1 January to 20 November 1956 in the chronological order.) Ambedkar’s Speeches and writing in Marathi Ambedkar’s Photo Album and Correspondence See also Biography portal India portal Indian religions portal Ambedkarism Chaitya Bhoomi Dalit Buddhist movement Deekshabhoomi The Greatest Indian List of civil rights leaders Social reformers of India Statue of Equality List of things named after B. R. Ambedkar References Further reading Ahir, D. C. The Legacy of Dr. Ambedkar . Delhi: B. R. Publishing. ISBN 81-7018-603-X . Ajnat, Surendra (1986). Ambedkar on Islam . Jalandhar: Buddhist Publ. Beltz, Johannes; Jondhale, S. (eds.). Reconstructing the World: B.R. Ambedkar and Buddhism in India . New Delhi: Oxford University Press. Bholay, Bhaskar Laxman (2001). Dr Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar: Anubhav Ani Athavani . Nagpur: Sahitya Akademi. Fernando, W. J. Basil (2000). Demoralisation and Hope: Creating the Social Foundation for Sustaining Democracy—A comparative study of N. F. S. Grundtvig (1783–1872) Denmark and B. R. Ambedkar (1881–1956) India . Hong Kong: AHRC Publication. ISBN 962-8314-08-4 . Chakrabarty, Bidyut. "B.R. Ambedkar" Indian Historical Review (Dec 2016) 43#2 pp 289–315. doi : 10.1177/0376983616663417 . Gautam, C. (2000). Life of Babasaheb Ambedkar (Second ed.). London: Ambedkar Memorial Trust. Jaffrelot, Christophe (2004). Ambedkar and Untouchability. Analysing and Fighting Caste . New York: Columbia University Press. Kasare, M. L. Economic Philosophy of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar . New Delhi: B. I. Publications. Kuber, W. N. Dr. Ambedkar: A Critical Study . New Delhi: People's Publishing House. Kumar, Aishwary. Radical Equality: Ambedkar, Gandhi, and the Risk of Democracy (2015). Kumar, Ravinder. "Gandhi, Ambedkar and the Poona pact, 1932." South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies 8.1-2 (1985): 87-101. Michael, S.M. (1999). Untouchable, Dalits in Modern India . Lynne Rienner Publishers. ISBN 978-1-55587-697-5 . Nugent, Helen M. (1979) "The communal award: The process of decision-making." South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies 2#1-2 (1979): 112-129. Omvedt, Gail . Ambedkar: Towards an Enlightened India . ISBN 0-670-04991-3 . Sangharakshita, Urgyen . Ambedkar and Buddhism . ISBN 0-904766-28-4 . PDF Primary sources Ambedkar, Bhimrao Ramji. Annihilation of caste: The annotated critical edition (Verso Books, 2014).

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who is considered as the father of indian constitution

Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (14 April 1891 -- 6 December 1956), popularly known as Babasaheb, was an Indian jurist, economist, politician and social reformer who inspired the Dalit Buddhist movement and campaigned against social discrimination against Untouchables (Dalits), while also supporting the rights of women and labour. He was Independent India 's first law minister, the principal architect of the Constitution of India and a founding father of the Republic of India.

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['Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (April 14, 1891 – December 6, 1956), je oloye ara India, adajo, onimo eto-aje, oloselu, onkọwe, onimoye ati alatunse awujo.']

['Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar je oloye ara India, adajo, onimo eto-aje, oloselu, onkọwe, onimoye ati alatunse awujo.']

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Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar Ambedkar in the 1950s Member of Parliament of Rajya Sabha for Bombay State In office 3 April 1952 – 6 December 1956 Ààrẹ Rajendra Prasad Alákóso Àgbà Jawaharlal Nehru 1st Minister of Law and Justice In office 15 August 1947 – 6 October 1951 Ààrẹ Rajendra Prasad Governor General Louis Mountbatten C. Rajagopalachari Alákóso Àgbà Jawaharlal Nehru Asíwájú Position established Arọ́pò Charu Chandra Biswas Chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee In office 29 August 1947 – 24 January 1950 Member of the Constituent Assembly of India In office 9 December 1946 – 24 January 1950 Constituency • Bengal Province (1946–47) • Bombay Province (1947–50) Minister of Labour in Viceroy's Executive Council In office 22 July 1942 – 20 October 1946 Governor General The Marquess of Linlithgow The Viscount Wavell Asíwájú Feroz Khan Noon Leader of the Opposition in the Bombay Legislative Assembly In office 1937–1942 Member of the Bombay Legislative Assembly In office 1937–1942 Constituency Bombay City ( Byculla and Parel ) General Urban Member of the Bombay Legislative Council In office 1926–1937 Àwọn àlàyé onítòhún Pípè Bhīmrāo Rāmjī Āmbēḍkar Ọjọ́ìbí Bhiva Ramji Sakpal ( 1891-04-14 ) 14 Oṣù Kẹrin 1891 Mhow , Central India Agency , British India (now Madhya Pradesh , India ) Aláìsí 6 December 1956 (1956-12-06) (ọmọ ọdún 65) New Delhi , India Resting place Chaitya Bhoomi , Mumbai , India 19°01′30″N 72°50′02″E  /  19.02500°N 72.83389°E  / 19.02500; 72.83389 Ẹgbẹ́ olóṣèlú • Independent Labour Party • Scheduled Castes Federation Other political affiliations • Republican Party of India (Àwọn) olólùfẹ́ Ramabai Ambedkar ( m. 1906; died 1935) Savita Ambedkar ( m. 1948) Àwọn ọmọ Yashwant Ambedkar Relatives See Ambedkar family Residence • Rajgruha , Mumbai , Maharashtra • 26 Alipur Road , New Delhi Alma mater University of Mumbai ( B.A. , M.A. ) Columbia University ( M.A. , PhD ) London School of Economics ( M.Sc. , D.Sc. ) Gray's Inn ( Barrister-at-Law ) Profession Jurist economist academic politician social reformer anthropologist writer Known for Dalit rights movement Heading committee drafting Constitution of India Dalit Buddhist movement Awards Bharat Ratna (posthumously in 1990) Signature Nickname(s) Babasaheb Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (April 14, 1891 – December 6, 1956), je oloye ara India , adajo , onimo eto-aje, oloselu , onkọwe, onimoye ati alatunse awujo. O jẹ aṣáájú-ọnà ni ija fun awọn ẹtọ ti ẹhin ati imudogba awujọ ni India. O ṣe atilẹyin ẹgbẹ Dalit Buddhist o si ṣe ipolongo lodi si iyasoto ti awujọ lodi si awọn aibikita (Dalits). Ni akoko kanna, o tun jẹ ohun ti ẹtọ awọn oṣiṣẹ, awọn agbe ati awọn obinrin. Ambedkar jẹ alaga ti igbimọ ikọsilẹ ti Apejọ Agbegbe Ilu Índíà . O di Ofin akọkọ ati Minisita Idajọ ti ominira India. O jẹ baba ti ofin orileede India ati ọkan ninu awọn oludasilẹ ti Orilẹ-ede India. Ambedkar jẹ ọmọ ile-iwe ti talenti nla. O gba oye oye oye ni eto-ọrọ lati Ile-ẹkọ giga Columbia mejeeji ati Ile-iwe Iṣowo ti Ilu Lọndọnu. O tun ṣe iṣẹ iwadi ni ofin, eto-ọrọ aje ati imọ-ọrọ oloselu. Ni ọdun 1956, ti o jẹ pẹlu awọn iṣe ti kurutis ati aibikita ti o gbilẹ ni Hinduism , o gba Buddhism . Ni ọdun 1990, o ti fun ni ẹbun ni “ Bharat Ratna ” lẹhin ikú, ọla ara ilu India ti o ga julọ. Ajogunba Ambedkar gẹgẹbi oluṣatunṣe awujọ ati iṣelu ti ni ipa nla lori India ode oni. Dokita Ambedkar ni a ti yan gẹgẹbi “Indian Julọ Julọ” ninu ibo ibo kan ti iwe irohin Outlook India ṣe ni ọdun 2012. O fẹrẹ to awọn ibo miliọnu 20 ni ibo ibo yii, lẹhin eyi o jẹ apejuwe bi “Eniyan India Gbajumo Julọ”. Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí [ àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀ ]

"Bhim Rao Ambedkar" redirects here. For the 21st-century politician, see Bhim Rao Ambedkar (politician) . Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar 1st Minister of Law and Justice In office 15 August 1947 – September 1951 Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru Preceded by Position established Succeeded by Charu Chandra Biswas Chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee In office 29 August 1947 – 24 January 1950 Labour Member, Viceroy's Executive Council In office 1942–1946 Preceded by Feroz Khan Noon Personal details Born ( 1891-04-14 ) 14 April 1891 Mhow , Central Provinces , British India (now in Madhya Pradesh , India ) Died 6 December 1956 (1956-12-06) (aged 65) Delhi , India Political party Scheduled Castes Federation Other political affiliations Independent Labour Party , Republican Party of India Spouse(s) Ramabai ( m. 1906; d. 1935) Savita Ambedkar ( m. 1948 ) Alma mater University of Mumbai Columbia University London School of Economics Profession Jurist, economist, politician, social reformer Awards Bharat Ratna (posthumously in 1990) Signature Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (14 April 1891 – 6 December 1956), popularly known as Babasaheb , was an Indian jurist, economist , politician and social reformer who inspired the Dalit Buddhist movement and campaigned against social discrimination against Untouchables ( Dalits ), while also supporting the rights of women and labour . He was Independent India's first law minister , the principal architect of the Constitution of India and a founding father of the Republic of India . Ambedkar was a prolific student, earning doctorates in economics from both Columbia University and the London School of Economics , and gained a reputation as a scholar for his research in law, economics and political science . In his early career he was an economist, professor, and lawyer. His later life was marked by his political activities; he became involved in campaigning and negotiations for India's independence, publishing journals, advocating political rights and social freedom for Dalits, and contributing significantly to the establishment of the state of India. In 1956 he converted to Buddhism , initiating mass conversions of Dalits. In 1990, the Bharat Ratna , India's highest civilian award, was posthumously conferred upon Ambedkar. Ambedkar's legacy includes numerous memorials and depictions in popular culture. Contents [ hide ] 1 Early life 2 Education 2.1 Post-secondary education 2.2 Undergraduate studies at the University of Bombay 2.3 Postgraduate studies at Columbia University 2.4 Postgraduate studies at the London School of Economics 3 Opposition to Aryan invasion theory 4 Opposition to untouchability 5 Poona Pact 6 Political career 7 Drafting India's Constitution 7.1 Opposition to Article 370 7.2 Support to Uniform Civil Code 8 Economic planning 8.1 Reserve Bank of India 9 Second marriage 10 Conversion to Buddhism 11 Death 12 Legacy 13 In popular culture 14 Films 15 Works 16 See also 17 References 18 Further reading Early life Ambedkar was born on 14 April 1891 in the town and military cantonment of Mhow in the Central Provinces (now in Madhya Pradesh ). He was the 14th and last child of Ramji Maloji Sakpal , an army officer who held the rank of Subedar , and Bhimabai Sakpal, daughter of Laxman Murbadkar. His family was of Marathi background from the town of Ambadawe ( Mandangad taluka ) in Ratnagiri district of modern-day Maharashtra . Ambedkar was born into a poor low Mahar ( dalit ) caste, who were treated as untouchables and subjected to socio-economic discrimination. Ambedkar's ancestors had long worked for the army of the British East India Company , and his father served in the British Indian Army at the Mhow cantonment. Although they attended school, Ambedkar and other untouchable children were segregated and given little attention or help by teachers. They were not allowed to sit inside the class. When they needed to drink water, someone from a higher caste had to pour that water from a height as they were not allowed to touch either the water or the vessel that contained it. This task was usually performed for the young Ambedkar by the school peon , and if the peon was not available then he had to go without water; he described the situation later in his writings as "No peon, No Water" . He was required to sit on a gunny sack which he had to take home with him. Ramji Sakpal retired in 1894 and the family moved to Satara two years later. Shortly after their move, Ambedkar's mother died. The children were cared for by their paternal aunt and lived in difficult circumstances. Three sons – Balaram, Anandrao and Bhimrao – and two daughters – Manjula and Tulasa – of the Ambedkars survived them. Of his brothers and sisters, only Ambedkar passed his examinations and went to high school. His original surname was Sakpal but his father registered his name as Ambadawekar in school, meaning he comes from his native village ' Ambadawe ' in Ratnagiri district. His Devrukhe Brahmin teacher, Krishna Keshav Ambedkar, changed his surname from 'Ambadawekar' to his own surname 'Ambedkar' in school records. Education Post-secondary education In 1897, Ambedkar's family moved to Mumbai where Ambedkar became the only untouchable enrolled at Elphinstone High School . In 1906, when he was about 15 years old, his marriage to a nine-year-old girl, Ramabai, was arranged . Undergraduate studies at the University of Bombay Ambedkar as a student In 1907, he passed his matriculation examination and in the following year he entered Elphinstone College , which was affiliated to the University of Bombay , becoming the first untouchable to do so. This success evoked much celebration among untouchables and after a public ceremony, he was presented with a biography of the Buddha by Dada Keluskar, the author and a family friend. By 1912, he obtained his degree in economics and political science from Bombay University, and prepared to take up employment with the Baroda state government. His wife had just moved his young family and started work when he had to quickly return to Mumbai to see his ailing father, who died on 2 February 1913. Postgraduate studies at Columbia University In 1913, Ambedkar moved to the United States at the age of 22. He had been awarded a Baroda State Scholarship of £11.50 (Sterling) per month for three years under a scheme established by Sayajirao Gaekwad III ( Gaekwad of Baroda ) that was designed to provide opportunities for postgraduate education at Columbia University in New York City . Soon after arriving there he settled in rooms at Livingston Hall with Naval Bhathena, a Parsi who was to be a lifelong friend. He passed his M.A. exam in June 1915, majoring in Economics, and other subjects of Sociology, History, Philosophy and Anthropology. He presented a thesis, Ancient Indian Commerce . Ambedkar was influenced by John Dewey and his work on democracy. In 1916 he completed his second thesis, National Dividend of India — A Historic and Analytical Study , for another M.A., and finally he received his PhD in Economics in 1927 for his third thesis, after he left for London. On 9 May, he presented the paper Castes in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development before a seminar conducted by the anthropologist Alexander Goldenweiser . Postgraduate studies at the London School of Economics Ambedkar (In center line, first from right) with his professors and friends from the London School of Economics (1916-17) In October 1916, he enrolled for the Bar course at Gray's Inn , and at the same time enrolled at the London School of Economics where he started working on a doctoral thesis. In June 1917, he returned to India because his scholarship from Baroda ended. His book collection was dispatched on different ship from the one he was on, and that ship was torpedoed and sunk by a German submarine. He got permission to return to London to submit his thesis within four years. He returned at the first opportunity, and completed a master's degree in 1921. His thesis was on "The problem of the rupee: Its origin and its solution". In 1923, he completed a D.Sc. in Economics, and the same year he was called to the Bar by Gray's Inn. His third and fourth Doctorates (LL.D, Columbia, 1952 and D.Litt., Osmania, 1953) were conferred honoris causa . Opposition to Aryan invasion theory Ambedkar viewed the Shudras as Aryan and adamantly rejected the Aryan invasion theory , describing it as "so absurd that it ought to have been dead long ago" in his 1946 book Who Were the Shudras? . Ambedkar viewed Shudras as originally being "part of the Kshatriya Varna in the Indo-Aryan society", but became socially degraded after they inflicted many tyrannies on Brahmins . According to Arvind Sharma , Ambedkar noticed certain flaws in the Aryan invasion theory that were later acknowledged by western scholarship. For example, scholars now acknowledge anās in Rig Veda 5.29.10 refers to speech rather than the shape of the nose . Ambedkar anticipated this modern view by stating: The term Anasa occurs in Rig Veda V.29.10. What does the word mean? There are two interpretations. One is by Prof. Max Muller. The other is by Sayanacharya. According to Prof. Max Muller, it means 'one without nose' or 'one with a flat nose' and has as such been relied upon as a piece of evidence in support of the view that the Aryans were a separate race from the Dasyus. Sayanacharya says that it means 'mouthless,' i.e., devoid of good speech. This difference of meaning is due to difference in the correct reading of the word Anasa . Sayanacharya reads it as an-asa while Prof. Max Muller reads it as a-nasa . As read by Prof. Max Muller, it means 'without nose.' Question is : which of the two readings is the correct one? There is no reason to hold that Sayana's reading is wrong. On the other hand there is everything to suggest that it is right. In the first place, it does not make non-sense of the word. Secondly, as there is no other place where the Dasyus are described as noseless, there is no reason why the word should be read in such a manner as to give it an altogether new sense. It is only fair to read it as a synonym of Mridhravak . There is therefore no evidence in support of the conclusion that the Dasyus belonged to a different race. Ambedkar disputed various hypotheses of the Aryan homeland being outside India , and concluded the Aryan homeland was India itself. According to Ambedkar, the Rig Veda says Aryans, Dāsa and Dasyus were competing religious groups, not different peoples. Opposition to untouchability Ambedkar as a barrister in 1922 As Ambedkar was educated by the Princely State of Baroda, he was bound to serve it. He was appointed Military Secretary to the Gaikwad but had to quit in a short time. He described the incident in his autobiography, Waiting for a Visa . Thereafter, he tried to find ways to make a living for his growing family. He worked as a private tutor, as an accountant, and established an investment consulting business, but it failed when his clients learned that he was an untouchable. In 1918, he became Professor of Political Economy in the Sydenham College of Commerce and Economics in Mumbai. Although he was successful with the students, other professors objected to his sharing a drinking-water jug with them. Ambedkar had been invited to testify before the Southborough Committee , which was preparing the Government of India Act 1919 . At this hearing, Ambedkar argued for creating separate electorates and reservations for untouchables and other religious communities. In 1920, he began the publication of the weekly Mooknayak ( Leader of the Silent ) in Mumbai with the help of Shahu of Kolhapur i.e. Shahu IV (1874–1922). Ambedkar went on to work as a legal professional. In 1926, he successfully defended three non-Brahmin leaders who had accused the Brahmin community of ruining India and were then subsequently sued for libel. Dhananjay Keer notes that "The victory was resounding, both socially and individually, for the clients and the Doctor." Samarth While practising law in the Bombay High Court, he tried to promote education to untouchables and uplift them. His first organised attempt was his establishment of the central institution Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha , intended to promote education and socio-economic improvement, as well as the welfare of " outcastes ", at the time referred to as depressed classes. For the defence of Dalit rights, he started many periodicals like Mook Nayak , Bahishkrit Bharat , and Equality Janta . He was appointed to the Bombay Presidency Committee to work with the all-European Simon Commission in 1925. This commission had sparked great protests across India, and while its report was ignored by most Indians, Ambedkar himself wrote a separate set of recommendations for the future Constitution of India. By 1927, Ambedkar had decided to launch active movements against untouchability . He began with public movements and marches to open up public drinking water resources. He also began a struggle for the right to enter Hindu temples. He led a satyagraha in Mahad to fight for the right of the untouchable community to draw water from the main water tank of the town. In a conference in late 1927, Ambedkar publicly condemned the classic Hindu text, the Manusmriti (Laws of Manu), for ideologically justifying caste discrimination and "untouchability", and he ceremonially burned copies of the ancient text. On 25 December 1927, he led thousands of followers to burn copies of Manusmrti . Thus annually 25 December is celebrated as Manusmriti Dahan Din (Manusmriti Burning Day) by Ambedkarites and Dalits . In 1930, Ambedkar launched Kalaram Temple movement after three months of preparation. About 15,000 volunteers assembled at Kalaram Temple satygraha making one of the greatest processions of Nashik . The procession was headed by a military band, a batch of scouts, women and men walked in discipline, order and determination to see the god for the first time. When they reached to gate, the gates were closed by Brahmin authorities. Poona Pact M.R. Jayakar, Tej Bahadur Sapru and Ambedkar at Yerwada jail, in Poona, on 24 September 1932, the day the Poona Pact was signed In 1932, British announced the formation of a separate electorate for "Depressed Classes" in the Communal Award . Gandhi fiercely opposed a separate electorate for untouchables, saying he feared that such an arrangement would divide the Hindu community. Gandhi protested by fasting while imprisoned in the Yerwada Central Jail of Poona . Following the fast, Congress politicians and activists such as Madan Mohan Malaviya and Palwankar Baloo organised joint meetings with Ambedkar and his supporters at Yerwada. On 25 September 1932, the agreement known as Poona Pact was signed between Ambedkar (on behalf of the depressed classes among Hindus) and Madan Mohan Malaviya (on behalf of the other Hindus). The agreement gave reserved seats for the depressed classes in the Provisional legislatures, within the general electorate. Due to the pact, the depressed class received 148 seats in the legislature, instead of the 71 as allocated in the Communal Award earlier proposed by British Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald . The text uses the term "Depressed Classes" to denote Untouchables among Hindus who were later called Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes under India Act 1935, and the later Indian Constitution of 1950. In the Poona Pact, a unified electorate was in principle formed, but primary and secondary elections allowed Untouchables in practice to choose their own candidates. Political career Ambedkar with his family members at Rajgraha in February 1934. From left – Yashwant (son), Ambedkar, Ramabai (wife), Laxmibai (wife of his elder brother, Balaram), Mukund (nephew) and Ambedkar’s favourite dog, Tobby In 1935, Ambedkar was appointed principal of the Government Law College, Bombay , a position he held for two years. He also served as the chairman of Governing body of Ramjas College , University of Delhi, after the death of its Founder Shri Rai Kedarnath. Settling in Bombay (today called Mumbai), Ambedkar oversaw the construction of a house, and stocked his personal library with more than 50,000 books. His wife Ramabai died after a long illness the same year. It had been her long-standing wish to go on a pilgrimage to Pandharpur , but Ambedkar had refused to let her go, telling her that he would create a new Pandharpur for her instead of Hinduism's Pandharpur which treated them as untouchables. At the Yeola Conversion Conference on 13 October in Nasik, Ambedkar announced his intention to convert to a different religion and exhorted his followers to leave Hinduism . He would repeat his message at many public meetings across India. In 1936, Ambedkar founded the Independent Labour Party , which contested the 1937 Bombay election to the Central Legislative Assembly for the 13 reserved and 4 general seats, and secured 11 and 3 seats respectively. Ambedkar published his book Annihilation of Caste on 15 May 1936. It strongly criticised Hindu orthodox religious leaders and the caste system in general, and included "a rebuke of Gandhi" on the subject. Later, in a 1955 BBC interview, he accused Gandhi of writing in opposition of the caste system in English language papers while writing in support of it in Gujarati language papers. Ambedkar served on the Defence Advisory Committee and the Viceroy's Executive Council as minister for labour. After the Lahore resolution (1940) of the Muslim League demanding Pakistan, Ambedkar wrote a 400 page tract titled Thoughts on Pakistan , which analysed the concept of "Pakistan" in all its aspects. Ambedkar argued that the Hindus should concede Pakistan to the Muslims. He proposed that the provincial boundaries of Punjab and Bengal should be redrawn to separate the Muslim and non-Muslim majority parts. He thought the Muslims could have no objection to redrawing provincial boundaries. If they did, they did not quite "understand the nature of their own demand". Scholar Venkat Dhulipala states that Thoughts on Pakistan "rocked Indian politics for a decade". It determined the course of dialogue between the Muslim League and the Indian National Congress, paving the way for the Partition of India . In his work Who Were the Shudras? , Ambedkar tried to explain the formation of untouchables. He saw Shudras and Ati Shudras who form the lowest caste in the ritual hierarchy of the caste system , as separate from Untouchables. Ambedkar oversaw the transformation of his political party into the Scheduled Castes Federation , although it performed poorly in the 1946 elections for Constituent Assembly of India . Later he was elected into the constituent assembly of Bengal where Muslim League was in power. Ambedkar contested in the Bombay North first Indian General Election of 1952, but lost to his former assistant and Congress Party candidate Narayan Kajrolkar. Ambedkar became a member of Rajya Sabha, probably an appointed member. He tried to enter Lok Sabha again in the by-election of 1954 from Bhandara, but he placed third (the Congress Party won). By the time of the second general election in 1957, Ambedkar had died. Ambedkar also criticised Islamic practice in South Asia. While justifying the Partition of India , he condemned child marriage and the mistreatment of women in Muslim society. No words can adequately express the great and many evils of polygamy and concubinage, and especially as a source of misery to a Muslim woman. Take the caste system. Everybody infers that Islam must be free from slavery and caste. [...] [While slavery existed], much of its support was derived from Islam and Islamic countries. While the prescriptions by the Prophet regarding the just and humane treatment of slaves contained in the Koran are praiseworthy, there is nothing whatever in Islam that lends support to the abolition of this curse. But if slavery has gone, caste among Musalmans [Muslims] has remained. Drafting India's Constitution Ambedkar, chairman of the Drafting Committee, presenting the final draft of the Indian Constitution to Rajendra Prasad on 25 November 1949. Upon India's independence on 15 August 1947, the new Congress-led government invited Ambedkar to serve as the nation's first Law Minister, which he accepted. On 29 August, he was appointed Chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee, and was appointed by the Assembly to write India's new Constitution. Granville Austin described the Indian Constitution drafted by Ambedkar as 'first and foremost a social document'. 'The majority of India's constitutional provisions are either directly arrived at furthering the aim of social revolution or attempt to foster this revolution by establishing conditions necessary for its achievement.' The text prepared by Ambedkar provided constitutional guarantees and protections for a wide range of civil liberties for individual citizens, including freedom of religion, the abolition of untouchability, and the outlawing of all forms of discrimination. Ambedkar argued for extensive economic and social rights for women, and won the Assembly's support for introducing a system of reservations of jobs in the civil services, schools and colleges for members of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes and Other Backward Class , a system akin to affirmative action . India's lawmakers hoped to eradicate the socio-economic inequalities and lack of opportunities for India's depressed classes through these measures. The Constitution was adopted on 26 November 1949 by the Constituent Assembly. Opposition to Article 370 Ambedkar opposed Article 370 of the Constitution of India, which granted a special status to the State of Jammu and Kashmir, and which was included against his wishes. Balraj Madhok reportedly said, Ambedkar had clearly told the Kashmiri leader, Sheikh Abdullah : "You wish India should protect your borders, she should build roads in your area, she should supply you food grains, and Kashmir should get equal status as India. But Government of India should have only limited powers and Indian people should have no rights in Kashmir. To give consent to this proposal, would be a treacherous thing against the interests of India and I, as the Law Minister of India, will never do it." Then Sk. Abdullah approached Nehru, who directed him to Gopal Swami Ayyangar, who in turn approached Sardar Patel, saying Nehru had promised Sk. Abdullah the special status. Patel got the Article passed while Nehru was on a foreign tour. On the day the article came up for discussion, Ambedkar did not reply to questions on it but did participate on other articles. All arguments were done by Krishna Swami Ayyangar. Support to Uniform Civil Code I personally do not understand why religion should be given this vast, expansive jurisdiction, so as to cover the whole of life and to prevent the legislature from encroaching upon that field. After all, what are we having this liberty for? We are having this liberty in order to reform our social system, which is so full of inequities, discriminations and other things, which conflict with our fundamental rights. “ ” During the debates in the Constituent Assembly, Ambedkar demonstrated his will to reform Indian society by recommending the adoption of a Uniform Civil Code . Ambedkar resigned from the cabinet in 1951, when parliament stalled his draft of the Hindu Code Bill , which sought to enshrine gender equality in the laws of inheritance and marriage. Ambedkar independently contested an election in 1952 to the lower house of parliament, the Lok Sabha , but was defeated in the Bombay (North Central) constituency by a little-known Narayan Sadoba Kajrolkar, who polled 138,137 votes compared to Ambedkar's 123,576. He was appointed to the upper house , of parliament, the Rajya Sabha in March 1952 and would remain as member till death. Economic planning B.R. Ambedkar in 1950 Ambedkar was the first Indian to pursue a doctorate in economics abroad. He argued that industrialisation and agricultural growth could enhance the Indian economy. He stressed investment in agriculture as the primary industry of India. According to Sharad Pawar , Ambedkar’s vision helped the government to achieve its food security goal. Ambedkar advocated national economic and social development, stressing education, public hygiene, community health, residential facilities as the basic amenities. He calculated the loss of development caused by British rule. Reserve Bank of India Ambedkar was trained as an economist, and was a professional economist until 1921, when he became a political leader. He wrote three scholarly books on economics: Administration and Finance of the East India Company The Evolution of Provincial Finance in British India The Problem of the Rupee: Its Origin and Its Solution The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), was based on the ideas that Ambedkar presented to the Hilton Young Commission. Second marriage Ambedkar with wife Savita in 1948 Ambedkar's first wife Ramabai died in 1935 after a long illness. After completing the draft of India's constitution in the late 1940s, he suffered from lack of sleep, had neuropathic pain in his legs, and was taking insulin and homoeopathic medicines. He went to Bombay for treatment, and there met Dr. Sharada Kabir, whom he married on 15 April 1948, at his home in New Delhi. Doctors recommended a companion who was a good cook and had medical knowledge to care for him. She adopted the name Savita Ambedkar and cared for him the rest of his life. Savita Ambedkar, who was called 'Mai' or 'Maisaheb', died on 29 May 2003, aged 93 at Mehrauli, New Delhi. Conversion to Buddhism Ambedkar delivering speech during mass conversion Part of a series on Buddhist philosophy Schools Vibhajyavāda Theravāda Sarvastivada Sautrantika Pudgalavada Lokottaravāda Prajñāpāramitā Madhyamaka Yogācāra Pramāṇavāda Vajrayana Tiāntāi Huáyán Zen/Chán Dzogchen Themes Logico-epistemology Buddhist Ethics Buddhist psychology Abhidharma Not-self Interdependent origination Emptiness Karma Middle Way Two truths doctrine Suffering Buddha-nature Nirvana Buddhist modernism Pre-modern philosophers Moggaliputta-Tissa Nagarjuna Aryadeva Harivarman Vasubandhu Asanga Buddhaghosa Dhammapala Dignaga Dharmakirti Buddhapālita Bhāviveka Dharmapala of Nalanda Chandrakirti Shantideva Jizang Xuanzang Zhiyi Fazang Guifeng Zongmi Wonhyo Jinul Kūkai Dogen Jñānagarbha Śāntarakṣita Atiśa Jñanasrimitra Ratnakīrti Ratnākaraśānti Abhayakaragupta Dolpopa Tsongkhapa Longchenpa Gorampa Sakya Chokden Modern philosophers Anagarika Dharmapala B. R. Ambedkar Taixu Kitaro Nishida Keiji Nishitani Hajime Tanabe Masao Abe D. T. Suzuki K. N. Jayatilleke David Kalupahana Ñāṇananda Buddhadasa Prayudh Payutto Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo Jamgon Kongtrul Ju Mipham Gendün Chöphel 14th Dalai Lama Buddhism portal Philosophy portal v t e Ambedkar considered converting to Sikhism , which encouraged opposition to oppression and so appealed to leaders of scheduled castes. But after meeting with Sikh leaders, he concluded that he might get "second-rate" Sikh status, as described by scholar Stephen P. Cohen . Instead, he studied Buddhism all his life. Around 1950, he devoted his attention to Buddhism and travelled to Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) to attend a meeting of the World Fellowship of Buddhists . While dedicating a new Buddhist vihara near Pune , Ambedkar announced he was writing a book on Buddhism, and that when it was finished, he would formally convert to Buddhism. He twice visited Burma in 1954; the second time to attend the third conference of the World Fellowship of Buddhists in Rangoon . In 1955, he founded the Bharatiya Bauddha Mahasabha, or the Buddhist Society of India. He completed his final work, The Buddha and His Dhamma , in 1956 which was published posthumously. After meetings with the Sri Lankan Buddhist monk Hammalawa Saddhatissa , Ambedkar organised a formal public ceremony for himself and his supporters in Nagpur on 14 October 1956. Accepting the Three Refuges and Five Precepts from a Buddhist monk in the traditional manner, Ambedkar completed his own conversion, along with his wife. He then proceeded to convert some 500,000 of his supporters who were gathered around him. He prescribed the 22 Vows for these converts, after the Three Jewels and Five Precepts. He then travelled to Kathmandu , Nepal to attend the Fourth World Buddhist Conference. His work on The Buddha or Karl Marx and "Revolution and counter-revolution in ancient India" remained incomplete. Death Mahaparinirvana of B. R. Ambedkar Since 1948, Ambedkar suffered from diabetes . He was bed-ridden from June to October in 1954 due to medication side-effects and poor eyesight. He had been increasingly embittered by political issues, which took a toll on his health. His health worsened during 1955. Three days after completing his final manuscript The Buddha and His Dhamma , Ambedkar died in his sleep on 6 December 1956 at his home in Delhi. A Buddhist cremation was organised at Dadar Chowpatty beach on 7 December, attended by half a million grieving people. A conversion program was organised on 16 December 1956, so that cremation attendees were also converted to Buddhism at the same place. Ambedkar was survived by his second wife, who died in 2003, and his son Yashwant Ambedkar (known as Bhaiyasaheb). Ambedkar's grandson, Prakash Ambedkar , is the chief-adviser of the Buddhist Society of India, leads the Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangh and has served in both houses of the Indian Parliament . A number of unfinished typescripts and handwritten drafts were found among Ambedkar's notes and papers and gradually made available. Among these were Waiting for a Visa , which probably dates from 1935–36 and is an autobiographical work, and the Untouchables, or the Children of India's Ghetto , which refers to the census of 1951. A memorial for Ambedkar was established in his Delhi house at 26 Alipur Road. His birthdate is celebrated as a public holiday known as Ambedkar Jayanti or Bhim Jayanti . He was posthumously awarded India's highest civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna , in 1990. On the anniversary of his birth and death, and on Dhamma Chakra Pravartan Din (14 October) at Nagpur, at least half a million people gather to pay homage to him at his memorial in Mumbai. Thousands of bookshops are set up, and books are sold. His message to his followers was "educate, organise, agitate". Legacy People paying tribute at the central statue of Ambedkar in Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University in Aurangabad . See also: List of things named after B. R. Ambedkar Ambedkar's legacy as a socio-political reformer, had a deep effect on modern India. In post-Independence India, his socio-political thought is respected across the political spectrum. His initiatives have influenced various spheres of life and transformed the way India today looks at socio-economic policies, education and affirmative action through socio-economic and legal incentives. His reputation as a scholar led to his appointment as free India's first law minister, and chairman of the committee for drafting the constitution. He passionately believed in individual freedom and criticised caste society. His accusations of Hinduism as being the foundation of the caste system made him controversial and unpopular among Hindus. His conversion to Buddhism sparked a revival in interest in Buddhist philosophy in India and abroad. Ambedkar is also called Babasaheb, a Marathi phrase which roughly translates as "Father-Lord" (baba: father; and saheb: lord) because millions of Indians consider him a "great liberator". Many public institutions are named in his honour, and the Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar International Airport in Nagpur , Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar , Ambedkar University Delhi is also named in his honour. A large official portrait of Ambedkar is on display in the Indian Parliament building. The Maharashtra government has acquired a house in London where Ambedkar lived during his days as a student in the 1920s. The house is expected to be converted into a museum-cum-memorial to Ambedkar. Ambedkar was voted " the Greatest Indian " in 2012 by a poll organised by History TV18 and CNN IBN . Nearly 20 million votes were cast, making him the most popular Indian figure since the launch of the initiative. Due to his role in economics, Narendra Jadhav , a notable Indian economist, has said that Ambedkar was "the highest educated Indian economist of all times." Amartya Sen , said that Ambedkar is "father of my economics", and "he was highly controversial figure in his home country, though it was not the reality. His contribution in the field of economics is marvelous and will be remembered forever." Osho , a spiritual teacher, remarked "I have seen people who are born in the lowest category of Hindu law, the sudras, the untouchables, so intelligent: when India became independent, the man who made the constitution of India, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, was a sudra. There was no equal to his intelligence as far as law is concerned – he was a world-famous authority." President Obama addressed the Indian parliament in 2010, and referred to Dalit leader Dr. B. R. Ambedkar as the great and revered Human Rights champion and main author of India’s constitution. Ambedkar's political philosophy has given rise to a large number of political parties, publications and workers' unions that remain active across India, especially in Maharashtra . His promotion of Buddhism has rejuvenated interest in Buddhist philosophy among sections of population in India. Mass conversion ceremonies have been organised by human rights activists in modern times, emulating Ambedkar's Nagpur ceremony of 1956. Most Indian Buddhists specially Navayana followers regard him as a Bodhisattva , the Maitreya , although he never claimed it himself. Outside India, during the late 1990s, some Hungarian Romani people drew parallels between their own situation and that of the downtrodden people in India. Inspired by Ambedkar, they started to convert to Buddhism. In popular culture Several movies, plays, and other works have been based on the life and thoughts of Ambedkar. Jabbar Patel directed the English-language film Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar in 2000 with Mammootty in the lead role. This biopic was sponsored by the National Film Development Corporation of India and the government's Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment . The film was released after a long and controversial gestation. David Blundell, professor of anthropology at UCLA and historical ethnographer, has established Arising Light – a series of films and events that are intended to stimulate interest and knowledge about the social conditions in India and the life of Ambedkar. In Samvidhaan , a TV mini-series on the making of the Constitution of India directed by Shyam Benegal , the pivotal role of B. R. Ambedkar was played by Sachin Khedekar . The play Ambedkar Aur Gandhi , directed by Arvind Gaur and written by Rajesh Kumar, tracks the two prominent personalities of its title. Bhimayana: Experiences of Untouchability is a graphic biography of Ambedkar created by Pardhan-Gond artists Durgabai Vyam and Subhash Vyam, and writers Srividya Natarajan and S. Anand . The book depicts the experiences of untouchability faced by Ambedkar from childhood to adulthood. CNN named it one of the top 5 political comic books. The Ambedkar Memorial at Lucknow is dedicated in his memory. The chaitya consists of monuments showing his biography. Ambedkar Memorial at Lucknow Google commemorated Ambedkar's 124th birthday through a homepage doodle on 14 April 2015. The doodle was featured in India, Argentina, Chile, Ireland, Peru, Poland, Sweden and the United Kingdom. Films Balak Ambedkar , a 1991 Kannada film directed by Basavaraj Kesthur. Bole India Jai Bhim , 2016 Marathi film directed by Subodh Nagdeve. Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar (film) , 2000 English film directed by Jabbar Patel. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (film) , a 2005 Kannada film directed by Sharan Kumar Kabbur. Yugpurush Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar , 1993 Marathi film directed by Shashikant Nalavade. Bhim Garjana , a 1990 Marathi film directed by Vijay Pawar. Ramabai (film) , a 2016 Kannada film directed by M. Ranganath. Ramabai Bhimrao Ambedkar (film) , a 2011 Marathi film directed by Prakash Jadhav. A Journey of Samyak Buddha , a 2013 Hindi film based on Dr. Ambedkar’s book, The Buddha and His Dhamma and Navayana Buddhism . Works The Education Department, Government of Maharashtra (Mumbai) published the collection of Ambedkar's writings and speeches in different volumes. Castes in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development and 11 Other Essays Ambedkar in the Bombay Legislature, with the Simon Commission and at the Round Table Conferences , 1927–1939 Philosophy of Hinduism; India and the Pre-requisites of Communism; Revolution and Counter-revolution; Buddha or Karl Marx Riddles in Hinduism Essays on Untouchables and Untouchability The Evolution of Provincial Finance in British India The Untouchables: Who Were They? And Why They Became Untouchables (New Delhi: Amrit Book Co, [1948]) The Annihilation of Caste (1936) Pakistan or the Partition of India What Congress and Gandhi have done to the Untouchables; Mr. Gandhi and the Emancipation of the Untouchables Ambedkar as member of the Governor General's Executive Council, 1942–46 The Buddha and his Dhamma Unpublished Writings; Ancient Indian Commerce; Notes on laws; Waiting for a Visa ; Miscellaneous notes, etc. Ambedkar as the principal architect of the Constitution of India (2 parts) Dr. Ambedkar and The Hindu Code Bill Ambedkar as Free India's First Law Minister and Member of Opposition in Indian Parliament (1947–1956) The Pali Grammar Ambedkar and his Egalitarian Revolution – Struggle for Human Rights. Events starting from March 1927 to 17 November 1956 in the chronological order; Ambedkar and his Egalitarian Revolution – Socio-political and religious activities. Events starting from November 1929 to 8 May 1956 in the chronological order; Ambedkar and his Egalitarian Revolution – Speeches. (Events starting from 1 January to 20 November 1956 in the chronological order.) Ambedkar’s Speeches and writing in Marathi Ambedkar’s Photo Album and Correspondence See also Biography portal India portal Indian religions portal Ambedkarism Chaitya Bhoomi Dalit Buddhist movement Deekshabhoomi The Greatest Indian List of civil rights leaders Social reformers of India Statue of Equality List of things named after B. R. Ambedkar References Further reading Ahir, D. C. The Legacy of Dr. Ambedkar . Delhi: B. R. Publishing. ISBN 81-7018-603-X . Ajnat, Surendra (1986). Ambedkar on Islam . Jalandhar: Buddhist Publ. Beltz, Johannes; Jondhale, S. (eds.). Reconstructing the World: B.R. Ambedkar and Buddhism in India . New Delhi: Oxford University Press. Bholay, Bhaskar Laxman (2001). Dr Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar: Anubhav Ani Athavani . Nagpur: Sahitya Akademi. Fernando, W. J. Basil (2000). Demoralisation and Hope: Creating the Social Foundation for Sustaining Democracy—A comparative study of N. F. S. Grundtvig (1783–1872) Denmark and B. R. Ambedkar (1881–1956) India . Hong Kong: AHRC Publication. ISBN 962-8314-08-4 . Chakrabarty, Bidyut. "B.R. Ambedkar" Indian Historical Review (Dec 2016) 43#2 pp 289–315. doi : 10.1177/0376983616663417 . Gautam, C. (2000). Life of Babasaheb Ambedkar (Second ed.). London: Ambedkar Memorial Trust. Jaffrelot, Christophe (2004). Ambedkar and Untouchability. Analysing and Fighting Caste . New York: Columbia University Press. Kasare, M. L. Economic Philosophy of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar . New Delhi: B. I. Publications. Kuber, W. N. Dr. Ambedkar: A Critical Study . New Delhi: People's Publishing House. Kumar, Aishwary. Radical Equality: Ambedkar, Gandhi, and the Risk of Democracy (2015). Kumar, Ravinder. "Gandhi, Ambedkar and the Poona pact, 1932." South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies 8.1-2 (1985): 87-101. Michael, S.M. (1999). Untouchable, Dalits in Modern India . Lynne Rienner Publishers. ISBN 978-1-55587-697-5 . Nugent, Helen M. (1979) "The communal award: The process of decision-making." South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies 2#1-2 (1979): 112-129. Omvedt, Gail . Ambedkar: Towards an Enlightened India . ISBN 0-670-04991-3 . Sangharakshita, Urgyen . Ambedkar and Buddhism . ISBN 0-904766-28-4 . PDF Primary sources Ambedkar, Bhimrao Ramji. Annihilation of caste: The annotated critical edition (Verso Books, 2014).

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who is the father of the constitution of india

Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (14 April 1891 -- 6 December 1956), popularly known as Baba Saheb, was an Indian jurist, economist, politician and social reformer who inspired the Dalit Buddhist Movement and campaigned against social discrimination against Untouchables (Dalits), while also supporting the rights of women and labour. He was Independent India 's first law minister, the principal architect of the Constitution of India and a founding father of the Republic of India.

['23 february 1908']

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['O jẹ baba ti ofin orileede India ati ọkan ninu awọn oludasilẹ ti Orilẹ-ede India.']

['Bhimrao Ramji jẹ baba ti ofin orileede India ati ọkan ninu awọn oludasilẹ ti Orilẹ-ede India.']

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Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar Ambedkar in the 1950s Member of Parliament of Rajya Sabha for Bombay State In office 3 April 1952 – 6 December 1956 Ààrẹ Rajendra Prasad Alákóso Àgbà Jawaharlal Nehru 1st Minister of Law and Justice In office 15 August 1947 – 6 October 1951 Ààrẹ Rajendra Prasad Governor General Louis Mountbatten C. Rajagopalachari Alákóso Àgbà Jawaharlal Nehru Asíwájú Position established Arọ́pò Charu Chandra Biswas Chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee In office 29 August 1947 – 24 January 1950 Member of the Constituent Assembly of India In office 9 December 1946 – 24 January 1950 Constituency • Bengal Province (1946–47) • Bombay Province (1947–50) Minister of Labour in Viceroy's Executive Council In office 22 July 1942 – 20 October 1946 Governor General The Marquess of Linlithgow The Viscount Wavell Asíwájú Feroz Khan Noon Leader of the Opposition in the Bombay Legislative Assembly In office 1937–1942 Member of the Bombay Legislative Assembly In office 1937–1942 Constituency Bombay City ( Byculla and Parel ) General Urban Member of the Bombay Legislative Council In office 1926–1937 Àwọn àlàyé onítòhún Pípè Bhīmrāo Rāmjī Āmbēḍkar Ọjọ́ìbí Bhiva Ramji Sakpal ( 1891-04-14 ) 14 Oṣù Kẹrin 1891 Mhow , Central India Agency , British India (now Madhya Pradesh , India ) Aláìsí 6 December 1956 (1956-12-06) (ọmọ ọdún 65) New Delhi , India Resting place Chaitya Bhoomi , Mumbai , India 19°01′30″N 72°50′02″E  /  19.02500°N 72.83389°E  / 19.02500; 72.83389 Ẹgbẹ́ olóṣèlú • Independent Labour Party • Scheduled Castes Federation Other political affiliations • Republican Party of India (Àwọn) olólùfẹ́ Ramabai Ambedkar ( m. 1906; died 1935) Savita Ambedkar ( m. 1948) Àwọn ọmọ Yashwant Ambedkar Relatives See Ambedkar family Residence • Rajgruha , Mumbai , Maharashtra • 26 Alipur Road , New Delhi Alma mater University of Mumbai ( B.A. , M.A. ) Columbia University ( M.A. , PhD ) London School of Economics ( M.Sc. , D.Sc. ) Gray's Inn ( Barrister-at-Law ) Profession Jurist economist academic politician social reformer anthropologist writer Known for Dalit rights movement Heading committee drafting Constitution of India Dalit Buddhist movement Awards Bharat Ratna (posthumously in 1990) Signature Nickname(s) Babasaheb Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (April 14, 1891 – December 6, 1956), je oloye ara India , adajo , onimo eto-aje, oloselu , onkọwe, onimoye ati alatunse awujo. O jẹ aṣáájú-ọnà ni ija fun awọn ẹtọ ti ẹhin ati imudogba awujọ ni India. O ṣe atilẹyin ẹgbẹ Dalit Buddhist o si ṣe ipolongo lodi si iyasoto ti awujọ lodi si awọn aibikita (Dalits). Ni akoko kanna, o tun jẹ ohun ti ẹtọ awọn oṣiṣẹ, awọn agbe ati awọn obinrin. Ambedkar jẹ alaga ti igbimọ ikọsilẹ ti Apejọ Agbegbe Ilu Índíà . O di Ofin akọkọ ati Minisita Idajọ ti ominira India. O jẹ baba ti ofin orileede India ati ọkan ninu awọn oludasilẹ ti Orilẹ-ede India. Ambedkar jẹ ọmọ ile-iwe ti talenti nla. O gba oye oye oye ni eto-ọrọ lati Ile-ẹkọ giga Columbia mejeeji ati Ile-iwe Iṣowo ti Ilu Lọndọnu. O tun ṣe iṣẹ iwadi ni ofin, eto-ọrọ aje ati imọ-ọrọ oloselu. Ni ọdun 1956, ti o jẹ pẹlu awọn iṣe ti kurutis ati aibikita ti o gbilẹ ni Hinduism , o gba Buddhism . Ni ọdun 1990, o ti fun ni ẹbun ni “ Bharat Ratna ” lẹhin ikú, ọla ara ilu India ti o ga julọ. Ajogunba Ambedkar gẹgẹbi oluṣatunṣe awujọ ati iṣelu ti ni ipa nla lori India ode oni. Dokita Ambedkar ni a ti yan gẹgẹbi “Indian Julọ Julọ” ninu ibo ibo kan ti iwe irohin Outlook India ṣe ni ọdun 2012. O fẹrẹ to awọn ibo miliọnu 20 ni ibo ibo yii, lẹhin eyi o jẹ apejuwe bi “Eniyan India Gbajumo Julọ”. Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí [ àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀ ]

Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar 1st Minister of Law and Justice In office 15 August 1947 – September 1951 Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru Preceded by Position established Succeeded by Charu Chandra Biswas Chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee In office 29 August 1947 – 24 January 1950 Labour Member, Viceroy's Executive Council In office 1942–1946 Preceded by Feroz Khan Noon Personal details Born ( 1891-04-14 ) 14 April 1891 Mhow , Central Provinces , British India (now in Madhya Pradesh , India ) Died 6 December 1956 ( 1956-12-06 ) (aged 65) Delhi , India Political party Scheduled Castes Federation Other political affiliations Independent Labour Party , Republican Party of India Spouse(s) Ramabai ( m. 1906; d. 1935) Savita Ambedkar ( m. 1948 ) Alma mater University of Mumbai Columbia University London School of Economics Profession Jurist, economist, politician, social reformer Awards Bharat Ratna (posthumously in 1990) Signature Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (14 April 1891 – 6 December 1956), popularly known as Baba Saheb , was an Indian jurist, economist , politician and social reformer who inspired the Dalit Buddhist Movement and campaigned against social discrimination against Untouchables ( Dalits ), while also supporting the rights of women and labour . He was Independent India's first law minister , the principal architect of the Constitution of India and a founding father of the Republic of India . Ambedkar was a prolific student, earning doctorates in economics from both Columbia University and the London School of Economics , and gained a reputation as a scholar for his research in law, economics and political science . In his early career he was an economist, professor, and lawyer. His later life was marked by his political activities; he became involved in campaigning and negotiations for India's independence, publishing journals, advocating political rights and social freedom for Dalits, and contributing significantly to the establishment of the state of India. In 1956 he converted to Buddhism , initiating mass conversions of Dalits. In 1990, the Bharat Ratna , India's highest civilian award, was posthumously conferred upon Ambedkar. Ambedkar's legacy includes numerous memorials and depictions in popular culture. Contents [ hide ] 1 Early life 2 Education 2.1 Post-secondary education 2.2 Undergraduate studies at the University of Bombay 2.3 Postgraduate studies at Columbia University 2.4 Postgraduate studies at the London School of Economics 3 Opposition to Aryan invasion theory 4 Opposition to untouchability 5 Poona Pact 6 Political career 7 Drafting India's Constitution 7.1 Opposition to Article 370 7.2 Support to Uniform Civil Code 8 Economic planning 8.1 Reserve Bank of India 9 Second marriage 10 Conversion to Buddhism 11 Death 12 Legacy 13 Films 14 In popular culture 15 Works 16 See also 17 References 18 Further reading Early life Ambedkar was born on 14 April 1891 in the town and military cantonment of Mhow in the Central Provinces (now in Madhya Pradesh ). He was the 14th and last child of Ramji Maloji Sakpal , an army officer who held the rank of Subedar , and Bhimabai Sakpal, daughter of Laxman Murbadkar. His family was of Marathi background from the town of Ambadawe ( Mandangad taluka ) in Ratnagiri district of modern-day Maharashtra . Ambedkar was born into a poor low Mahar ( dalit ) caste, who were treated as untouchables and subjected to socio-economic discrimination. Ambedkar's ancestors had long worked for the army of the British East India Company , and his father served in the British Indian Army at the Mhow cantonment. Although they attended school, Ambedkar and other untouchable children were segregated and given little attention or help by teachers. They were not allowed to sit inside the class. When they needed to drink water, someone from a higher caste had to pour that water from a height as they were not allowed to touch either the water or the vessel that contained it. This task was usually performed for the young Ambedkar by the school peon , and if the peon was not available then he had to go without water; he described the situation later in his writings as "No peon, No Water" . He was required to sit on a gunny sack which he had to take home with him. Ramji Sakpal retired in 1894 and the family moved to Satara two years later. Shortly after their move, Ambedkar's mother died. The children were cared for by their paternal aunt and lived in difficult circumstances. Three sons – Balaram, Anandrao and Bhimrao – and two daughters – Manjula and Tulasa – of the Ambedkars survived them. Of his brothers and sisters, only Ambedkar passed his examinations and went to high school. His original surname was Sakpal but his father registered his name as Ambadawekar in school, meaning he comes from his native village ' Ambadawe ' in Ratnagiri district. His Devrukhe Brahmin teacher, Krishna Keshav Ambedkar, changed his surname from 'Ambadawekar' to his own surname 'Ambedkar' in school records. Education Post-secondary education In 1897, Ambedkar's family moved to Mumbai where Ambedkar became the only untouchable enrolled at Elphinstone High School . In 1906, when he was about 15 years old, his marriage to a nine-year-old girl, Ramabai, was arranged . Undergraduate studies at the University of Bombay Ambedkar as a student In 1907, he passed his matriculation examination and in the following year he entered Elphinstone College , which was affiliated to the University of Bombay , becoming the first untouchable to do so. This success evoked much celebration among untouchables and after a public ceremony, he was presented with a biography of the Buddha by Dada Keluskar, the author and a family friend. By 1912, he obtained his degree in economics and political science from Bombay University, and prepared to take up employment with the Baroda state government. His wife had just moved his young family and started work when he had to quickly return to Mumbai to see his ailing father, who died on 2 February 1913. Postgraduate studies at Columbia University In 1913, Ambedkar moved to the United States at the age of 22. He had been awarded a Baroda State Scholarship of £11.50 (Sterling) per month for three years under a scheme established by Sayajirao Gaekwad III ( Gaekwad of Baroda ) that was designed to provide opportunities for postgraduate education at Columbia University in New York City . Soon after arriving there he settled in rooms at Livingston Hall with Naval Bhathena, a Parsi who was to be a lifelong friend. He passed his M.A. exam in June 1915, majoring in Economics, and other subjects of Sociology, History, Philosophy and Anthropology. He presented a thesis, Ancient Indian Commerce . Ambedkar was influenced by John Dewey and his work on democracy. In 1916 he completed his second thesis, National Dividend of India — A Historic and Analytical Study , for another M.A., and finally he received his PhD in Economics in 1927 for his third thesis, after he left for London. On 9 May, he presented the paper Castes in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development before a seminar conducted by the anthropologist Alexander Goldenweiser . Postgraduate studies at the London School of Economics Ambedkar (In center line, first from right) with his professors and friends from the London School of Economics (1916-17) In October 1916, he enrolled for the Bar course at Gray's Inn , and at the same time enrolled at the London School of Economics where he started working on a doctoral thesis. In June 1917, he returned to India because his scholarship from Baroda ended. His book collection was dispatched on different ship from the one he was on, and that ship was torpedoed and sunk by a German submarine. He got permission to return to London to submit his thesis within four years. He returned at the first opportunity, and completed a master's degree in 1921. His thesis was on "The problem of the rupee: Its origin and its solution". In 1923, he completed a D.Sc. in Economics, and the same year he was called to the Bar by Gray's Inn. His third and fourth Doctorates (LL.D, Columbia, 1952 and D.Litt., Osmania, 1953) were conferred honoris causa . Opposition to Aryan invasion theory Ambedkar viewed the Shudras as Aryan and adamantly rejected the Aryan invasion theory , describing it as "so absurd that it ought to have been dead long ago" in his 1946 book Who Were the Shudras? . Ambedkar viewed Shudras as originally being "part of the Kshatriya Varna in the Indo-Aryan society", but became socially degraded after they inflicted many tyrannies on Brahmins . According to Arvind Sharma , Ambedkar noticed certain flaws in the Aryan invasion theory that were later acknowledged by western scholarship. For example, scholars now acknowledge anās in Rig Veda 5.29.10 refers to speech rather than the shape of the nose . Ambedkar anticipated this modern view by stating: The term Anasa occurs in Rig Veda V.29.10. What does the word mean? There are two interpretations. One is by Prof. Max Muller. The other is by Sayanacharya. According to Prof. Max Muller, it means 'one without nose' or 'one with a flat nose' and has as such been relied upon as a piece of evidence in support of the view that the Aryans were a separate race from the Dasyus. Sayanacharya says that it means 'mouthless,' i.e., devoid of good speech. This difference of meaning is due to difference in the correct reading of the word Anasa . Sayanacharya reads it as an-asa while Prof. Max Muller reads it as a-nasa . As read by Prof. Max Muller, it means 'without nose.' Question is : which of the two readings is the correct one? There is no reason to hold that Sayana's reading is wrong. On the other hand there is everything to suggest that it is right. In the first place, it does not make non-sense of the word. Secondly, as there is no other place where the Dasyus are described as noseless, there is no reason why the word should be read in such a manner as to give it an altogether new sense. It is only fair to read it as a synonym of Mridhravak . There is therefore no evidence in support of the conclusion that the Dasyus belonged to a different race. Ambedkar disputed various hypotheses of the Aryan homeland being outside India , and concluded the Aryan homeland was India itself. According to Ambedkar, the Rig Veda says Aryans, Dāsa and Dasyus were competing religious groups, not different peoples. Opposition to untouchability Ambedkar as a barrister in 1922 As Ambedkar was educated by the Princely State of Baroda, he was bound to serve it. He was appointed Military Secretary to the Gaikwad but had to quit in a short time. He described the incident in his autobiography, Waiting for a Visa . Thereafter, he tried to find ways to make a living for his growing family. He worked as a private tutor, as an accountant, and established an investment consulting business, but it failed when his clients learned that he was an untouchable. In 1918, he became Professor of Political Economy in the Sydenham College of Commerce and Economics in Mumbai. Although he was successful with the students, other professors objected to his sharing a drinking-water jug with them. Ambedkar had been invited to testify before the Southborough Committee , which was preparing the Government of India Act 1919 . At this hearing, Ambedkar argued for creating separate electorates and reservations for untouchables and other religious communities. In 1920, he began the publication of the weekly Mooknayak ( Leader of the Silent ) in Mumbai with the help of Shahu of Kolhapur i.e. Shahu IV (1874–1922). Ambedkar went on to work as a legal professional. In 1926, he successfully defended three non-Brahmin leaders who had accused the Brahmin community of ruining India and were then subsequently sued for libel. Dhananjay Keer notes that "The victory was resounding, both socially and individually, for the clients and the Doctor. Samarth While practising law in the Bombay High Court, he tried to promote education to untouchables and uplift them. His first organised attempt was his establishment of the central institution Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha , intended to promote education and socio-economic improvement, as well as the welfare of " outcastes ", at the time referred to as depressed classes. For the defence of Dalit rights, he started many periodicals like Mook Nayak , Bahishkrit Bharat , and Equality Janta . He was appointed to the Bombay Presidency Committee to work with the all-European Simon Commission in 1925. This commission had sparked great protests across India, and while its report was ignored by most Indians, Ambedkar himself wrote a separate set of recommendations for the future Constitution of India. By 1927, Ambedkar had decided to launch active movements against untouchability . He began with public movements and marches to open up public drinking water resources. He also began a struggle for the right to enter Hindu temples. He led a satyagraha in Mahad to fight for the right of the untouchable community to draw water from the main water tank of the town. In a conference in late 1927, Ambedkar publicly condemned the classic Hindu text, the Manusmriti (Laws of Manu), for ideologically justifying caste discrimination and "untouchability", and he ceremonially burned copies of the ancient text. On 25 December 1927, he led thousands of followers to burn copies of Manusmrti . Thus annually 25 December is celebrated as Manusmriti Dahan Din (Manusmriti Burning Day) by Ambedkarites and Dalits . In 1930, Ambedkar launched Kalaram Temple movement after three months of preparation. About 15,000 volunteers assembled at Kalaram Temple satygraha making one of the greatest processions of Nashik . The procession was headed by a military band, a batch of scouts, women and men walked in discipline, order and determination to see the god for the first time. When they reached to gate, the gates were closed by Brahmin authorities. Poona Pact M.R. Jayakar, Tej Bahadur Sapru and Ambedkar at Yerwada jail, in Poona, on 24 September 1932, the day the Poona Pact was signed In 1932, British announced the formation of a separate electorate for "Depressed Classes" in the Communal Award . Gandhi fiercely opposed a separate electorate for untouchables, saying he feared that such an arrangement would divide the Hindu community. Gandhi protested by fasting while imprisoned in the Yerwada Central Jail of Poona . Following the fast, Congress politicians and activists such as Madan Mohan Malaviya and Palwankar Baloo organised joint meetings with Ambedkar and his supporters at Yerwada. On 25 September 1932, the agreement known as Poona Pact was signed between Ambedkar (on behalf of the depressed classes among Hindus) and Madan Mohan Malaviya (on behalf of the other Hindus). The agreement gave reserved seats for the depressed classes in the Provisional legislatures, within the general electorate. Due to the pact, the depressed class received 148 seats in the legislature, instead of the 71 as allocated in the Communal Award earlier proposed by British Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald . The text uses the term "Depressed Classes" to denote Untouchables among Hindus who were later called Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes under India Act 1935, and the later Indian Constitution of 1950. In the Poona Pact, a unified electorate was in principle formed, but primary and secondary elections allowed Untouchables in practice to choose their own candidates. Political career Ambedkar with his family members at Rajgraha in February 1934. From left – Yashwant (son), Ambedkar, Ramabai (wife), Laxmibai (wife of his elder brother, Balaram), Mukund (nephew) and Ambedkar’s favourite dog, Tobby In 1935, Ambedkar was appointed principal of the Government Law College, Bombay , a position he held for two years. He also served as the chairman of Governing body of Ramjas College , University of Delhi, after the death of its Founder Shri Rai Kedarnath. Settling in Bombay (today called Mumbai), Ambedkar oversaw the construction of a house, and stocked his personal library with more than 50,000 books. His wife Ramabai died after a long illness the same year. It had been her long-standing wish to go on a pilgrimage to Pandharpur , but Ambedkar had refused to let her go, telling her that he would create a new Pandharpur for her instead of Hinduism's Pandharpur which treated them as untouchables. At the Yeola Conversion Conference on 13 October in Nasik, Ambedkar announced his intention to convert to a different religion and exhorted his followers to leave Hinduism . He would repeat his message at many public meetings across India. In 1936, Ambedkar founded the Independent Labour Party , which contested the 1937 Bombay election to the Central Legislative Assembly for the 13 reserved and 4 general seats, and secured 11 and 3 seats respectively. Ambedkar published his book Annihilation of Caste on 15 May 1936. It strongly criticised Hindu orthodox religious leaders and the caste system in general, and included "a rebuke of Gandhi" on the subject. Later, in a 1955 BBC interview, he accused Gandhi of writing in opposition of the caste system in English language papers while writing in support of it in Gujarati language papers. Ambedkar served on the Defence Advisory Committee and the Viceroy's Executive Council as minister for labour. After the Lahore resolution (1940) of the Muslim League demanding Pakistan, Ambedkar wrote a 400 page tract titled Thoughts on Pakistan , which analysed the concept of "Pakistan" in all its aspects. Ambedkar argued that the Hindus should concede Pakistan to the Muslims. He proposed that the provincial boundaries of Punjab and Bengal should be redrawn to separate the Muslim and non-Muslim majority parts. He thought the Muslims could have no objection to redrawing provincial boundaries. If they did, they did not quite "understand the nature of their own demand". Scholar Venkat Dhulipala states that Thoughts on Pakistan "rocked Indian politics for a decade". It determined the course of dialogue between the Muslim League and the Indian Naitonal Congress, paving the way for the Partition of India . In his work Who Were the Shudras? , Ambedkar tried to explain the formation of untouchables. He saw Shudras and Ati Shudras who form the lowest caste in the ritual hierarchy of the caste system , as separate from Untouchables. Ambedkar oversaw the transformation of his political party into the Scheduled Castes Federation , although it performed poorly in the 1946 elections for Constituent Assembly of India . Later he was elected into the constituent assembly of Bengal where Muslim League was in power. Ambedkar contested in the Bombay North first Indian General Election of 1952, but lost to his former assistant and Congress Party candidate Narayan Kajrolkar. Ambedkar became a member of Rajya Sabha, probably an appointed member. He tried to enter Lok Sabha again in the by-election of 1954 from Bhandara, but he placed third (the Congress Party won). By the time of the second general election in 1957, Ambedkar had died. Ambedkar also criticised Islamic practice in South Asia. While justifying the Partition of India , he condemned child marriage and the mistreatment of women in Muslim society. No words can adequately express the great and many evils of polygamy and concubinage, and especially as a source of misery to a Muslim woman. Take the caste system. Everybody infers that Islam must be free from slavery and caste. [...] [While slavery existed], much of its support was derived from Islam and Islamic countries. While the prescriptions by the Prophet regarding the just and humane treatment of slaves contained in the Koran are praiseworthy, there is nothing whatever in Islam that lends support to the abolition of this curse. But if slavery has gone, caste among Musalmans [Muslims] has remained. Drafting India's Constitution Ambedkar, chairman of the Drafting Committee, presenting the final draft of the Indian Constitution to Rajendra Prasad on 25 November 1949. Upon India's independence on 15 August 1947, the new Congress-led government invited Ambedkar to serve as the nation's first Law Minister, which he accepted. On 29 August, he was appointed Chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee, and was appointed by the Assembly to write India's new Constitution. Granville Austin described the Indian Constitution drafted by Ambedkar as 'first and foremost a social document'. 'The majority of India's constitutional provisions are either directly arrived at furthering the aim of social revolution or attempt to foster this revolution by establishing conditions necessary for its achievement.' The text prepared by Ambedkar provided constitutional guarantees and protections for a wide range of civil liberties for individual citizens, including freedom of religion, the abolition of untouchability, and the outlawing of all forms of discrimination. Ambedkar argued for extensive economic and social rights for women, and won the Assembly's support for introducing a system of reservations of jobs in the civil services, schools and colleges for members of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes and Other Backward Class , a system akin to affirmative action . India's lawmakers hoped to eradicate the socio-economic inequalities and lack of opportunities for India's depressed classes through these measures. The Constitution was adopted on 26 November 1949 by the Constituent Assembly. Opposition to Article 370 Ambedkar opposed Article 370 of the Constitution of India, which granted a special status to the State of Jammu and Kashmir, and which was included against his wishes. Balraj Madhok reportedly said, Ambedkar had clearly told the Kashmiri leader, Sheikh Abdullah : "You wish India should protect your borders, she should build roads in your area, she should supply you food grains, and Kashmir should get equal status as India. But Government of India should have only limited powers and Indian people should have no rights in Kashmir. To give consent to this proposal, would be a treacherous thing against the interests of India and I, as the Law Minister of India, will never do it." Then Sk. Abdullah approached Nehru, who directed him to Gopal Swami Ayyangar, who in turn approached Sardar Patel, saying Nehru had promised Sk. Abdullah the special status. Patel got the Article passed while Nehru was on a foreign tour. On the day the article came up for discussion, Ambedkar did not reply to questions on it but did participate on other articles. All arguments were done by Krishna Swami Ayyangar. Support to Uniform Civil Code I personally do not understand why religion should be given this vast, expansive jurisdiction, so as to cover the whole of life and to prevent the legislature from encroaching upon that field. After all, what are we having this liberty for? We are having this liberty in order to reform our social system, which is so full of inequities, discriminations and other things, which conflict with our fundamental rights. “ ” During the debates in the Constituent Assembly, Ambedkar demonstrated his will to reform Indian society by recommending the adoption of a Uniform Civil Code . Ambedkar resigned from the cabinet in 1951, when parliament stalled his draft of the Hindu Code Bill , which sought to enshrine gender equality in the laws of inheritance and marriage. Ambedkar independently contested an election in 1952 to the lower house of parliament, the Lok Sabha , but was defeated in the Bombay (North Central) constituency by a little-known Narayan Sadoba Kajrolkar, who polled 138,137 votes compared to Ambedkar's 123,576. He was appointed to the upper house , of parliament, the Rajya Sabha in March 1952 and would remain as member till death. Economic planning B.R. Ambedkar in 1950 Ambedkar was the first Indian to pursue a doctorate in economics abroad. He argued that industrialisation and agricultural growth could enhance the Indian economy. He stressed investment in agriculture as the primary industry of India. According to Sharad Pawar , Ambedkar’s vision helped the government to achieve its food security goal. Ambedkar advocated national economic and social development, stressing education, public hygiene, community health, residential facilities as the basic amenities. He calculated the loss of development caused by British rule. Reserve Bank of India Ambedkar was trained as an economist, and was a professional economist until 1921, when he became a political leader. He wrote three scholarly books on economics: Administration and Finance of the East India Company The Evolution of Provincial Finance in British India The Problem of the Rupee: Its Origin and Its Solution The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), was based on the ideas that Ambedkar presented to the Hilton Young Commission. Second marriage Ambedkar with wife Savita in 1948 Ambedkar's first wife Ramabai died in 1935 after a long illness. After completing the draft of India's constitution in the late 1940s, he suffered from lack of sleep, had neuropathic pain in his legs, and was taking insulin and homoeopathic medicines. He went to Bombay for treatment, and there met Dr. Sharada Kabir, whom he married on 15 April 1948, at his home in New Delhi. Doctors recommended a companion who was a good cook and had medical knowledge to care for him. She adopted the name Savita Ambedkar and cared for him the rest of his life. Savita Ambedkar, who was called 'Mai' or 'Maisaheb', died on May 29, 2003, aged 93 at Mehrauli, New Delhi. Conversion to Buddhism Ambedkar delivering speech during mass conversion Ambedkar considered converting to Sikhism , which encouraged opposition to oppression and so appealed to leaders of scheduled castes. But after meeting with Sikh leaders, he concluded that he might get "second-rate" Sikh status, as described by scholar Stephen P. Cohen . Instead, he studied Buddhism all his life. Around 1950, he devoted his attention to Buddhism and travelled to Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) to attend a meeting of the World Fellowship of Buddhists . While dedicating a new Buddhist vihara near Pune , Ambedkar announced he was writing a book on Buddhism, and that when it was finished, he would formally convert to Buddhism. He twice visited Burma in 1954; the second time to attend the third conference of the World Fellowship of Buddhists in Rangoon . In 1955, he founded the Bharatiya Bauddha Mahasabha, or the Buddhist Society of India. He completed his final work, The Buddha and His Dhamma , in 1956 which was published posthumously. After meetings with the Sri Lankan Buddhist monk Hammalawa Saddhatissa , Ambedkar organised a formal public ceremony for himself and his supporters in Nagpur on 14 October 1956. Accepting the Three Refuges and Five Precepts from a Buddhist monk in the traditional manner, Ambedkar completed his own conversion, along with his wife. He then proceeded to convert some 500,000 of his supporters who were gathered around him. He prescribed the 22 Vows for these converts, after the Three Jewels and Five Precepts. He then travelled to Kathmandu , Nepal to attend the Fourth World Buddhist Conference. His work on The Buddha or Karl Marx and "Revolution and counter-revolution in ancient India" remained incomplete. Death Mahaparinirvana of B. R. Ambedkar Since 1948, Ambedkar suffered from diabetes . He was bed-ridden from June to October in 1954 due to medication side-effects and poor eyesight. He had been increasingly embittered by political issues, which took a toll on his health. His health worsened during 1955. Three days after completing his final manuscript The Buddha and His Dhamma , Ambedkar died in his sleep on 6 December 1956 at his home in Delhi. A Buddhist cremation was organised at Dadar Chowpatty beach on 7 December, attended by half a million grieving people. A conversion program was organised on 16 December 1956, so that cremation attendees were also converted to Buddhism at the same place. Ambedkar was survived by his second wife, who died in 2003, and his son Yashwant Ambedkar (known as Bhaiyasaheb). Ambedkar's grandson, Prakash Ambedkar , is the chief-adviser of the Buddhist Society of India, leads the Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangh and has served in both houses of the Indian Parliament . A number of unfinished typescripts and handwritten drafts were found among Ambedkar's notes and papers and gradually made available. Among these were Waiting for a Visa , which probably dates from 1935–36 and is an autobiographical work, and the Untouchables, or the Children of India's Ghetto , which refers to the census of 1951. A memorial for Ambedkar was established in his Delhi house at 26 Alipur Road. His birthdate is celebrated as a public holiday known as Ambedkar Jayanti or Bhim Jayanti . He was posthumously awarded India's highest civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna , in 1990. On the anniversary of his birth and death, and on Dhamma Chakra Pravartan Din (14 October) at Nagpur, at least half a million people gather to pay homage to him at his memorial in Mumbai. Thousands of bookshops are set up, and books are sold. His message to his followers was "educate, agitate, organise!". Legacy People paying tribute at the central statue of Ambedkar in Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University in Aurangabad . Ambedkar's legacy as a socio-political reformer, had a deep effect on modern India. In post-Independence India, his socio-political thought is respected across the political spectrum. His initiatives have influenced various spheres of life and transformed the way India today looks at socio-economic policies, education and affirmative action through socio-economic and legal incentives. His reputation as a scholar led to his appointment as free India's first law minister, and chairman of the committee for drafting the constitution. He passionately believed in individual freedom and criticised caste society. His accusations of Hinduism as being the foundation of the caste system made him controversial and unpopular among Hindus. His conversion to Buddhism sparked a revival in interest in Buddhist philosophy in India and abroad. Many public institutions are named in his honour, and the Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar International Airport in Nagpur , otherwise known as Sonegaon Airport . Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar , Ambedkar University Delhi is also named in his honour. A large official portrait of Ambedkar is on display in the Indian Parliament building. The Maharashtra government has acquired a house in London where Ambedkar lived during his days as a student in the 1920s. The house is expected to be converted into a museum-cum-memorial to Ambedkar. Ambedkar was voted " the Greatest Indian " in 2012 by a poll organised by History TV18 and CNN IBN . Nearly 20 million votes were cast, making him the most popular Indian figure since the launch of the initiative. Due to his role in economics, Narendra Jadhav , a notable Indian economist, has said that Ambedkar was "the highest educated Indian economist of all times." Amartya Sen , said that Ambedkar is "father of my economics", and "he was highly controversial figure in his home country, though it was not the reality. His contribution in the field of economics is marvelous and will be remembered forever." Osho , a spiritual teacher, remarked "I have seen people who are born in the lowest category of Hindu law, the sudras, the untouchables, so intelligent: when India became independent, the man who made the constitution of India, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, was a sudra. There was no equal to his intelligence as far as law is concerned – he was a world-famous authority." President Obama addressed the Indian parliament in 2010, and referred to Dalit leader Dr. B.R. Ambedkar as the great and revered Human Rights champion and main author of India’s constitution. Ambedkar's political philosophy has given rise to a large number of political parties, publications and workers' unions that remain active across India, especially in Maharashtra . His promotion of Buddhism has rejuvenated interest in Buddhist philosophy among sections of population in India. Mass conversion ceremonies have been organised by human rights activists in modern times, emulating Ambedkar's Nagpur ceremony of 1956. Most Indian Buddhists specially Navayana followers regard him as a Bodhisattva , the Maitreya , although he never claimed it himself. Outside India, during the late 1990s, some Hungarian Romani people drew parallels between their own situation and that of the downtrodden people in India. Inspired by Ambedkar, they started to convert to Buddhism. Films Balak Ambedkar , a 1991 Kannada film directed by Basavaraj Kesthur. Bole India Jai Bhim , 2016 Marathi film directed by Subodh Nagdeve. Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar (film) , 2000 English film directed by Jabbar Patel. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (film) , a 2005 Kannada film directed by Sharan Kumar Kabbur. Yugpurush Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar , 1993 Marathi film directed by Shashikant Nalavade. Bhim Garjana , a 1990 Marathi film directed by Vijay Pawar. Ramabai (film) , a 2016 Kannada film directed by M. Ranganath. Ramabai Bhimrao Ambedkar (film) , a 2011 Marathi film directed by Prakash Jadhav. A Journey of Samyak Buddha , a 2013 Hindi film based on Dr. Ambedkar’s book, The Buddha and His Dhamma and Navayana Buddhism . In popular culture Several movies, plays, and other works have been based on the life and thoughts of Ambedkar. Jabbar Patel directed the English-language film Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar in 2000 with Mammootty in the lead role. This biopic was sponsored by the National Film Development Corporation of India and the government's Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment . The film was released after a long and controversial gestation. David Blundell, professor of anthropology at UCLA and historical ethnographer, has established Arising Light – a series of films and events that are intended to stimulate interest and knowledge about the social conditions in India and the life of Ambedkar. In Samvidhaan , a TV mini-series on the making of the Constitution of India directed by Shyam Benegal , the pivotal role of B. R. Ambedkar was played by Sachin Khedekar . The play Ambedkar Aur Gandhi , directed by Arvind Gaur and written by Rajesh Kumar, tracks the two prominent personalities of its title. Bhimayana: Experiences of Untouchability is a graphic biography of Ambedkar created by Pardhan-Gond artists Durgabai Vyam and Subhash Vyam, and writers Srividya Natarajan and S. Anand . The book depicts the experiences of untouchability faced by Ambedkar from childhood to adulthood. CNN named it one of the top 5 political comic books. The Ambedkar Memorial at Lucknow is dedicated in his memory. The chaitya consists of monuments showing his biography. Ambedkar Memorial at Lucknow Google commemorated Ambedkar's 124th birthday through a homepage doodle on 14 April 2015. The doodle was featured in India, Argentina, Chile, Ireland, Peru, Poland, Sweden and the United Kingdom. Works The Education Department, Government of Maharashtra (Mumbai) published the collection of Ambedkar's writings and speeches in different volumes. Castes in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development and 11 Other Essays Ambedkar in the Bombay Legislature, with the Simon Commission and at the Round Table Conferences , 1927–1939 Philosophy of Hinduism; India and the Pre-requisites of Communism; Revolution and Counter-revolution; Buddha or Karl Marx Riddles in Hinduism Essays on Untouchables and Untouchability The Evolution of Provincial Finance in British India The Untouchables Who Were They And Why They Became Untouchables ? The Annihilation of Caste (1936) Pakistan or the Partition of India What Congress and Gandhi have done to the Untouchables; Mr. Gandhi and the Emancipation of the Untouchables Ambedkar as member of the Governor General's Executive Council, 1942–46 The Buddha and his Dhamma Unpublished Writings; Ancient Indian Commerce; Notes on laws; Waiting for a Visa ; Miscellaneous notes, etc. Ambedkar as the principal architect of the Constitution of India (2 parts) Dr. Ambedkar and The Hindu Code Bill Ambedkar as Free India's First Law Minister and Member of Opposition in Indian Parliament (1947–1956) The Pali Grammar Ambedkar and his Egalitarian Revolution – Struggle for Human Rights. Events starting from March 1927 to 17 November 1956 in the chronological order; Ambedkar and his Egalitarian Revolution – Socio-political and religious activities. Events starting from November 1929 to 8 May 1956 in the chronological order; Ambedkar and his Egalitarian Revolution – Speeches. (Events starting from 1 January to 20 November 1956 in the chronological order.) Ambedkar’s Speeches and writing in Marathi Ambedkar’s Photo Album and Correspondence See also Biography portal India portal Indian religions portal Chaitya Bhoomi Dalit Buddhist movement Deekshabhoomi The Greatest Indian List of civil rights leaders Social reformers of India Statue of Equality References Further reading Ahir, D. C. The Legacy of Dr. Ambedkar . Delhi: B. R. Publishing. ISBN 81-7018-603-X . Ajnat, Surendra (1986). Ambedkar on Islam . Jalandhar: Buddhist Publ. Beltz, Johannes; Jondhale, S. (eds.). Reconstructing the World: B.R. Ambedkar and Buddhism in India . New Delhi: Oxford University Press. Bholay, Bhaskar Laxman (2001). Dr Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar: Anubhav Ani Athavani . Nagpur: Sahitya Akademi. Fernando, W. J. Basil (2000). Demoralisation and Hope: Creating the Social Foundation for Sustaining Democracy—A comparative study of N. F. S. Grundtvig (1783–1872) Denmark and B. R. Ambedkar (1881–1956) India . Hong Kong: AHRC Publication. ISBN 962-8314-08-4 . Chakrabarty, Bidyut. "B.R. Ambedkar" Indian Historical Review (Dec 2016) 43#2 pp 289–315. doi : 10.1177/0376983616663417 . Gautam, C. (2000). Life of Babasaheb Ambedkar (Second ed.). London: Ambedkar Memorial Trust. Jaffrelot, Christophe (2004). Ambedkar and Untouchability. Analysing and Fighting Caste . New York: Columbia University Press. Kasare, M. L. Economic Philosophy of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar . New Delhi: B. I. Publications. Kuber, W. N. Dr. Ambedkar: A Critical Study . New Delhi: People's Publishing House. Kumar, Aishwary. Radical Equality: Ambedkar, Gandhi, and the Risk of Democracy (2015). Kumar, Ravinder. "Gandhi, Ambedkar and the Poona pact, 1932." South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies 8.1-2 (1985): 87-101. Michael, S.M. (1999). Untouchable, Dalits in Modern India . Lynne Rienner Publishers. ISBN 978-1-55587-697-5 . Nugent, Helen M. (1979) "The communal award: The process of decision-making." South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies 2#1-2 (1979): 112-129. Omvedt, Gail . Ambedkar: Towards an Enlightened India . ISBN 0-670-04991-3 . Sangharakshita, Urgyen . Ambedkar and Buddhism . ISBN 0-904766-28-4 . PDF Primary sources Ambedkar, Bhimrao Ramji. Annihilation of caste: The annotated critical edition (Verso Books, 2014).

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who is known as the father of indian constitution

Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (14 April 1891 -- 6 December 1956), popularly known as Baba Saheb, was an Indian jurist, economist, politician and social reformer who inspired the Dalit Buddhist Movement and campaigned against social discrimination against Untouchables (Dalits), while also supporting the rights of women and labour. He was Independent India 's first law minister, the principal architect of the Constitution of India and a founding father of the Republic of India.

['bhimrao ramji ambedkar']

ẹni tí wọ́n mọ̀ sí baba òfin ilẹ̀ íńdíà

No

['Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (April 14, 1891 – December 6, 1956), je oloye ara India, adajo, onimo eto-aje, oloselu, onkọwe, onimoye ati alatunse awujo.']

['Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar ni ẹni tí wọ́n mọ̀ sí baba òfin ilẹ̀ íńdíà']

['P1']

Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar Ambedkar in the 1950s Member of Parliament of Rajya Sabha for Bombay State In office 3 April 1952 – 6 December 1956 Ààrẹ Rajendra Prasad Alákóso Àgbà Jawaharlal Nehru 1st Minister of Law and Justice In office 15 August 1947 – 6 October 1951 Ààrẹ Rajendra Prasad Governor General Louis Mountbatten C. Rajagopalachari Alákóso Àgbà Jawaharlal Nehru Asíwájú Position established Arọ́pò Charu Chandra Biswas Chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee In office 29 August 1947 – 24 January 1950 Member of the Constituent Assembly of India In office 9 December 1946 – 24 January 1950 Constituency • Bengal Province (1946–47) • Bombay Province (1947–50) Minister of Labour in Viceroy's Executive Council In office 22 July 1942 – 20 October 1946 Governor General The Marquess of Linlithgow The Viscount Wavell Asíwájú Feroz Khan Noon Leader of the Opposition in the Bombay Legislative Assembly In office 1937–1942 Member of the Bombay Legislative Assembly In office 1937–1942 Constituency Bombay City ( Byculla and Parel ) General Urban Member of the Bombay Legislative Council In office 1926–1937 Àwọn àlàyé onítòhún Pípè Bhīmrāo Rāmjī Āmbēḍkar Ọjọ́ìbí Bhiva Ramji Sakpal ( 1891-04-14 ) 14 Oṣù Kẹrin 1891 Mhow , Central India Agency , British India (now Madhya Pradesh , India ) Aláìsí 6 December 1956 (1956-12-06) (ọmọ ọdún 65) New Delhi , India Resting place Chaitya Bhoomi , Mumbai , India 19°01′30″N 72°50′02″E  /  19.02500°N 72.83389°E  / 19.02500; 72.83389 Ẹgbẹ́ olóṣèlú • Independent Labour Party • Scheduled Castes Federation Other political affiliations • Republican Party of India (Àwọn) olólùfẹ́ Ramabai Ambedkar ( m. 1906; died 1935) Savita Ambedkar ( m. 1948) Àwọn ọmọ Yashwant Ambedkar Relatives See Ambedkar family Residence • Rajgruha , Mumbai , Maharashtra • 26 Alipur Road , New Delhi Alma mater University of Mumbai ( B.A. , M.A. ) Columbia University ( M.A. , PhD ) London School of Economics ( M.Sc. , D.Sc. ) Gray's Inn ( Barrister-at-Law ) Profession Jurist economist academic politician social reformer anthropologist writer Known for Dalit rights movement Heading committee drafting Constitution of India Dalit Buddhist movement Awards Bharat Ratna (posthumously in 1990) Signature Nickname(s) Babasaheb Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (April 14, 1891 – December 6, 1956), je oloye ara India , adajo , onimo eto-aje, oloselu , onkọwe, onimoye ati alatunse awujo. O jẹ aṣáájú-ọnà ni ija fun awọn ẹtọ ti ẹhin ati imudogba awujọ ni India. O ṣe atilẹyin ẹgbẹ Dalit Buddhist o si ṣe ipolongo lodi si iyasoto ti awujọ lodi si awọn aibikita (Dalits). Ni akoko kanna, o tun jẹ ohun ti ẹtọ awọn oṣiṣẹ, awọn agbe ati awọn obinrin. Ambedkar jẹ alaga ti igbimọ ikọsilẹ ti Apejọ Agbegbe Ilu Índíà . O di Ofin akọkọ ati Minisita Idajọ ti ominira India. O jẹ baba ti ofin orileede India ati ọkan ninu awọn oludasilẹ ti Orilẹ-ede India. Ambedkar jẹ ọmọ ile-iwe ti talenti nla. O gba oye oye oye ni eto-ọrọ lati Ile-ẹkọ giga Columbia mejeeji ati Ile-iwe Iṣowo ti Ilu Lọndọnu. O tun ṣe iṣẹ iwadi ni ofin, eto-ọrọ aje ati imọ-ọrọ oloselu. Ni ọdun 1956, ti o jẹ pẹlu awọn iṣe ti kurutis ati aibikita ti o gbilẹ ni Hinduism , o gba Buddhism . Ni ọdun 1990, o ti fun ni ẹbun ni “ Bharat Ratna ” lẹhin ikú, ọla ara ilu India ti o ga julọ. Ajogunba Ambedkar gẹgẹbi oluṣatunṣe awujọ ati iṣelu ti ni ipa nla lori India ode oni. Dokita Ambedkar ni a ti yan gẹgẹbi “Indian Julọ Julọ” ninu ibo ibo kan ti iwe irohin Outlook India ṣe ni ọdun 2012. O fẹrẹ to awọn ibo miliọnu 20 ni ibo ibo yii, lẹhin eyi o jẹ apejuwe bi “Eniyan India Gbajumo Julọ”. Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí [ àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀ ]

Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar 1st Minister of Law and Justice In office 15 August 1947 – September 1951 Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru Preceded by Position established Succeeded by Charu Chandra Biswas Chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee In office 29 August 1947 – 24 January 1950 Labour Member, Viceroy's Executive Council In office 1942–1946 Preceded by Feroz Khan Noon Personal details Born ( 1891-04-14 ) 14 April 1891 Mhow , Central Provinces , British India (now in Madhya Pradesh , India ) Died 6 December 1956 ( 1956-12-06 ) (aged 65) Delhi , India Political party Scheduled Castes Federation Other political affiliations Independent Labour Party , Republican Party of India Spouse(s) Ramabai ( m. 1906; d. 1935) Savita Ambedkar ( m. 1948 ) Alma mater University of Mumbai Columbia University London School of Economics Profession Jurist, economist, politician, social reformer Awards Bharat Ratna (posthumously in 1990) Signature Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (14 April 1891 – 6 December 1956), popularly known as Baba Saheb , was an Indian jurist, economist, politician and social reformer who inspired the Dalit Buddhist Movement and campaigned against social discrimination against Untouchables ( Dalits ), while also supporting the rights of women and labour . He was Independent India's first law minister , the principal architect of the Constitution of India and a founding father of the Republic of India . Ambedkar was a prolific student, earning doctorates in economics from both Columbia University and the London School of Economics , and gained a reputation as a scholar for his research in law, economics and political science. In his early career he was an economist, professor, and lawyer. His later life was marked by his political activities; he became involved in campaigning and negotiations for India's independence, publishing journals, advocating political rights and social freedom for Dalits, and contributing significantly to the establishment of the state of India. In 1956 he converted to Buddhism , initiating mass conversions of Dalits. In 1990, the Bharat Ratna , India's highest civilian award, was posthumously conferred upon Ambedkar. Ambedkar's legacy includes numerous memorials and depictions in popular culture. Contents [ hide ] 1 Early life 2 Education 2.1 Post-secondary education 2.2 Undergraduate studies at the University of Bombay 2.3 Postgraduate studies at Columbia University 2.4 Postgraduate studies at the London School of Economics 3 Opposition to Aryan invasion theory 4 Opposition to untouchability 5 Poona Pact 6 Political career 7 Drafting India's Constitution 7.1 Opposition to Article 370 7.2 Support to Uniform Civil Code 8 Economic planning 8.1 Reserve Bank of India 9 Second marriage 10 Conversion to Buddhism 11 Death 12 Legacy 13 Films 14 In popular culture 15 Works 16 See also 17 References 18 Further reading Early life Ambedkar was born on 14 April 1891 in the town and military cantonment of Mhow in the Central Provinces (now in Madhya Pradesh ). He was the 14th and last child of Ramji Maloji Sakpal , an army officer who held the rank of Subedar , and Bhimabai Sakpal, daughter of Laxman Murbadkar. His family was of Marathi background from the town of Ambadawe ( Mandangad taluka ) in Ratnagiri district of modern-day Maharashtra . Ambedkar was born into a poor low Mahar (dalit) caste, who were treated as untouchables and subjected to socio-economic discrimination. Ambedkar's ancestors had long worked for the army of the British East India Company , and his father served in the British Indian Army at the Mhow cantonment. Although they attended school, Ambedkar and other untouchable children were segregated and given little attention or help by teachers. They were not allowed to sit inside the class. When they needed to drink water, someone from a higher caste had to pour that water from a height as they were not allowed to touch either the water or the vessel that contained it. This task was usually performed for the young Ambedkar by the school peon , and if the peon was not available then he had to go without water; he described the situation later in his writings as "No peon, No Water" . He was required to sit on a gunny sack which he had to take home with him. Ramji Sakpal retired in 1894 and the family moved to Satara two years later. Shortly after their move, Ambedkar's mother died. The children were cared for by their paternal aunt and lived in difficult circumstances. Three sons – Balaram, Anandrao and Bhimrao – and two daughters – Manjula and Tulasa – of the Ambedkars survived them. Of his brothers and sisters, only Ambedkar passed his examinations and went to high school. His original surname was Sakpal but his father registered his name as Ambadawekar in school, meaning he comes from his native village ' Ambadawe ' in Ratnagiri district. His Devrukhe Brahmin teacher, Krishna Keshav Ambedkar, changed his surname from 'Ambadawekar' to his own surname 'Ambedkar' in school records. Education Post-secondary education In 1897, Ambedkar's family moved to Mumbai where Ambedkar became the only untouchable enrolled at Elphinstone High School . In 1906, when he was about 15 years old, his marriage to a nine-year-old girl, Ramabai, was arranged . Undergraduate studies at the University of Bombay Ambedkar as a student In 1907, he passed his matriculation examination and in the following year he entered Elphinstone College , which was affiliated to the University of Bombay , becoming the first untouchable to do so. This success evoked much celebration among untouchables and after a public ceremony, he was presented with a biography of the Buddha by Dada Keluskar, the author and a family friend. By 1912, he obtained his degree in economics and political science from Bombay University, and prepared to take up employment with the Baroda state government. His wife had just moved his young family and started work when he had to quickly return to Mumbai to see his ailing father, who died on 2 February 1913. Postgraduate studies at Columbia University In 1913, Ambedkar moved to the United States at the age of 22. He had been awarded a Baroda State Scholarship of £11.50 (Sterling) per month for three years under a scheme established by Sayajirao Gaekwad III ( Gaekwad of Baroda ) that was designed to provide opportunities for postgraduate education at Columbia University in New York City . Soon after arriving there he settled in rooms at Livingston Hall with Naval Bhathena, a Parsi who was to be a lifelong friend. He passed his M.A. exam in June 1915, majoring in Economics, and other subjects of Sociology, History, Philosophy and Anthropology. He presented a thesis, Ancient Indian Commerce . Ambedkar was influenced by John Dewey and his work on democracy. In 1916 he completed his second thesis, National Dividend of India — A Historic and Analytical Study , for another M.A., and finally he received his PhD in Economics in 1927 for his third thesis, after he left for London. On 9 May, he presented the paper Castes in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development before a seminar conducted by the anthropologist Alexander Goldenweiser . Postgraduate studies at the London School of Economics Ambedkar (In center line, first from right) with his professors and friends from the London School of Economics (1916-17) In October 1916, he enrolled for the Bar course at Gray's Inn , and at the same time enrolled at the London School of Economics where he started working on a doctoral thesis. In June 1917, he returned to India because his scholarship from Baroda ended. His book collection was dispatched on different ship from the one he was on, and that ship was torpedoed and sunk by a German submarine. He got permission to return to London to submit his thesis within four years. He returned at the first opportunity, and completed a master's degree in 1921. His thesis was on "The problem of the rupee: Its origin and its solution". In 1923, he completed a D.Sc. in Economics, and the same year he was called to the Bar by Gray's Inn. His third and fourth Doctorates (LL.D, Columbia, 1952 and D.Litt., Osmania, 1953) were conferred honoris causa . Opposition to Aryan invasion theory Ambedkar viewed the Shudras as Aryan and adamantly rejected the Aryan invasion theory , describing it as "so absurd that it ought to have been dead long ago" in his 1946 book Who Were the Shudras? . Ambedkar viewed Shudras as originally being "part of the Kshatriya Varna in the Indo-Aryan society", but became socially degraded after they inflicted many tyrannies on Brahmins . According to Arvind Sharma , Ambedkar noticed certain flaws in the Aryan invasion theory that were later acknowledged by western scholarship. For example, scholars now acknowledge anās in Rig Veda 5.29.10 refers to speech rather than the shape of the nose . Ambedkar anticipated this modern view by stating: The term Anasa occurs in Rig Veda V.29.10. What does the word mean? There are two interpretations. One is by Prof. Max Muller. The other is by Sayanacharya. According to Prof. Max Muller, it means 'one without nose' or 'one with a flat nose' and has as such been relied upon as a piece of evidence in support of the view that the Aryans were a separate race from the Dasyus. Sayanacharya says that it means 'mouthless,' i.e., devoid of good speech. This difference of meaning is due to difference in the correct reading of the word Anasa . Sayanacharya reads it as an-asa while Prof. Max Muller reads it as a-nasa . As read by Prof. Max Muller, it means 'without nose.' Question is : which of the two readings is the correct one? There is no reason to hold that Sayana's reading is wrong. On the other hand there is everything to suggest that it is right. In the first place, it does not make non-sense of the word. Secondly, as there is no other place where the Dasyus are described as noseless, there is no reason why the word should be read in such a manner as to give it an altogether new sense. It is only fair to read it as a synonym of Mridhravak . There is therefore no evidence in support of the conclusion that the Dasyus belonged to a different race. Ambedkar disputed various hypotheses of the Aryan homeland being outside India , and concluded the Aryan homeland was India itself. According to Ambedkar, the Rig Veda says Aryans, Dāsa and Dasyus were competing religious groups, not different peoples. Opposition to untouchability Ambedkar as a barrister in 1922 As Ambedkar was educated by the Princely State of Baroda, he was bound to serve it. He was appointed Military Secretary to the Gaikwad but had to quit in a short time. He described the incident in his autobiography, Waiting for a Visa . Thereafter, he tried to find ways to make a living for his growing family. He worked as a private tutor, as an accountant, and established an investment consulting business, but it failed when his clients learned that he was an untouchable. In 1918, he became Professor of Political Economy in the Sydenham College of Commerce and Economics in Mumbai. Although he was successful with the students, other professors objected to his sharing a drinking-water jug with them. Ambedkar had been invited to testify before the Southborough Committee , which was preparing the Government of India Act 1919 . At this hearing, Ambedkar argued for creating separate electorates and reservations for untouchables and other religious communities. In 1920, he began the publication of the weekly Mooknayak ( Leader of the Silent ) in Mumbai with the help of Shahu of Kolhapur i.e. Shahu IV (1874–1922). Ambedkar went on to work as a legal professional. In 1926, he successfully defended three non-Brahmin leaders who had accused the Brahmin community of ruining India and were then subsequently sued for libel. Dhananjay Keer notes that "The victory was resounding, both socially and individually, for the clients and the Doctor. Samarth While practising law in the Bombay High Court, he tried to promote education to untouchables and uplift them. His first organised attempt was his establishment of the central institution Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha , intended to promote education and socio-economic improvement, as well as the welfare of " outcastes ", at the time referred to as depressed classes. For the defence of Dalit rights, he started many periodicals like Mook Nayak , Bahishkrit Bharat , and Equality Janta . He was appointed to the Bombay Presidency Committee to work with the all-European Simon Commission in 1925. This commission had sparked great protests across India, and while its report was ignored by most Indians, Ambedkar himself wrote a separate set of recommendations for the future Constitution of India. By 1927, Ambedkar had decided to launch active movements against untouchability . He began with public movements and marches to open up public drinking water resources. He also began a struggle for the right to enter Hindu temples. He led a satyagraha in Mahad to fight for the right of the untouchable community to draw water from the main water tank of the town. In a conference in late 1927, Ambedkar publicly condemned the classic Hindu text, the Manusmriti (Laws of Manu), for ideologically justifying caste discrimination and "untouchability", and he ceremonially burned copies of the ancient text. On 25 December 1927, he led thousands of followers to burn copies of Manusmrti . Thus annually 25 December is celebrated as Manusmriti Dahan Din (Manusmriti Burning Day) by Ambedkarites and Dalits . In 1930, Ambedkar launched Kalaram Temple movement after three months of preparation. About 15,000 volunteers assembled at Kalaram Temple satygraha making one of the greatest processions of Nashik . The procession was headed by a military band, a batch of scouts, women and men walked in discipline, order and determination to see the god for the first time. When they reached to gate, the gates were closed by Brahmin authorities. Poona Pact M.R. Jayakar, Tej Bahadur Sapru and Ambedkar at Yerwada jail, in Poona, on 24 September 1932, the day the Poona Pact was signed In 1932, British announced the formation of a separate electorate for "Depressed Classes" in the Communal Award . Gandhi fiercely opposed a separate electorate for untouchables, saying he feared that such an arrangement would divide the Hindu community. Gandhi protested by fasting while imprisoned in the Yerwada Central Jail of Poona . Following the fast, Congress politicians and activists such as Madan Mohan Malaviya and Palwankar Baloo organised joint meetings with Ambedkar and his supporters at Yerwada. On 25 September 1932, the agreement known as Poona Pact was signed between Ambedkar (on behalf of the depressed classes among Hindus) and Madan Mohan Malaviya (on behalf of the other Hindus). The agreement gave reserved seats for the depressed classes in the Provisional legislatures, within the general electorate. Due to the pact, the depressed class received 148 seats in the legislature, instead of the 71 as allocated in the Communal Award earlier proposed by British Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald . The text uses the term "Depressed Classes" to denote Untouchables among Hindus who were later called Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes under India Act 1935, and the later Indian Constitution of 1950. In the Poona Pact, a unified electorate was in principle formed, but primary and secondary elections allowed Untouchables in practice to choose their own candidates. Political career Ambedkar with his family members at Rajgraha in February 1934. From left – Yashwant (son), Ambedkar, Ramabai (wife), Laxmibai (wife of his elder brother, Balaram), Mukund (nephew) and Ambedkar’s favourite dog, Tobby In 1935, Ambedkar was appointed principal of the Government Law College, Bombay , a position he held for two years. He also served as the chairman of Governing body of Ramjas College , University of Delhi, after the death of its Founder Shri Rai Kedarnath. Settling in Bombay (today called Mumbai), Ambedkar oversaw the construction of a house, and stocked his personal library with more than 50,000 books. His wife Ramabai died after a long illness the same year. It had been her long-standing wish to go on a pilgrimage to Pandharpur , but Ambedkar had refused to let her go, telling her that he would create a new Pandharpur for her instead of Hinduism's Pandharpur which treated them as untouchables. At the Yeola Conversion Conference on 13 October in Nasik, Ambedkar announced his intention to convert to a different religion and exhorted his followers to leave Hinduism . He would repeat his message at many public meetings across India. In 1936, Ambedkar founded the Independent Labour Party , which contested the 1937 Bombay election to the Central Legislative Assembly for the 13 reserved and 4 general seats, and secured 11 and 3 seats respectively. Ambedkar published his book Annihilation of Caste on 15 May 1936. It strongly criticised Hindu orthodox religious leaders and the caste system in general, and included "a rebuke of Gandhi" on the subject. Later, in a 1955 BBC interview, he accused Gandhi of writing in opposition of the caste system in English language papers while writing in support of it in Gujarati language papers. Ambedkar served on the Defence Advisory Committee and the Viceroy's Executive Council as minister for labour. In his work Who Were the Shudras? , Ambedkar tried to explain the formation of untouchables. He saw Shudras and Ati Shudras who form the lowest caste in the ritual hierarchy of the caste system , as separate from Untouchables. Ambedkar oversaw the transformation of his political party into the Scheduled Castes Federation , although it performed poorly in the 1946 elections for Constituent Assembly of India . Later he was elected into the constituent assembly of Bengal where Muslim League was in power. Ambedkar contested in the Bombay North first Indian General Election of 1952, but lost to his former assistant and Congress Party candidate Narayan Kajrolkar. Ambedkar became a member of Rajya Sabha, probably an appointed member. He tried to enter Lok Sabha again in the by-election of 1954 from Bhandara, but he placed third (the Congress Party won). By the time of the second general election in 1957, Ambedkar had died. Ambedkar also criticised Islamic practice in South Asia. While justifying the Partition of India , he condemned child marriage and the mistreatment of women in Muslim society. No words can adequately express the great and many evils of polygamy and concubinage, and especially as a source of misery to a Muslim woman. Take the caste system. Everybody infers that Islam must be free from slavery and caste. [...] [While slavery existed], much of its support was derived from Islam and Islamic countries. While the prescriptions by the Prophet regarding the just and humane treatment of slaves contained in the Koran are praiseworthy, there is nothing whatever in Islam that lends support to the abolition of this curse. But if slavery has gone, caste among Musalmans [Muslims] has remained. Drafting India's Constitution Ambedkar, chairman of the Drafting Committee, presenting the final draft of the Indian Constitution to Rajendra Prasad on 25 November 1949. Upon India's independence on 15 August 1947, the new Congress-led government invited Ambedkar to serve as the nation's first Law Minister, which he accepted. On 29 August, he was appointed Chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee, and was appointed by the Assembly to write India's new Constitution. Granville Austin described the Indian Constitution drafted by Ambedkar as 'first and foremost a social document'. 'The majority of India's constitutional provisions are either directly arrived at furthering the aim of social revolution or attempt to foster this revolution by establishing conditions necessary for its achievement.' The text prepared by Ambedkar provided constitutional guarantees and protections for a wide range of civil liberties for individual citizens, including freedom of religion, the abolition of untouchability, and the outlawing of all forms of discrimination. Ambedkar argued for extensive economic and social rights for women, and won the Assembly's support for introducing a system of reservations of jobs in the civil services, schools and colleges for members of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes and Other Backward Class , a system akin to affirmative action . India's lawmakers hoped to eradicate the socio-economic inequalities and lack of opportunities for India's depressed classes through these measures. The Constitution was adopted on 26 November 1949 by the Constituent Assembly. Opposition to Article 370 Ambedkar opposed Article 370 of the Constitution of India, which granted a special status to the State of Jammu and Kashmir, and which was included against his wishes. Balraj Madhok reportedly said, Ambedkar had clearly told the Kashmiri leader, Sheikh Abdullah : "You wish India should protect your borders, she should build roads in your area, she should supply you food grains, and Kashmir should get equal status as India. But Government of India should have only limited powers and Indian people should have no rights in Kashmir. To give consent to this proposal, would be a treacherous thing against the interests of India and I, as the Law Minister of India, will never do it." Then Sk. Abdullah approached Nehru, who directed him to Gopal Swami Ayyangar, who in turn approached Sardar Patel, saying Nehru had promised Sk. Abdullah the special status. Patel got the Article passed while Nehru was on a foreign tour. On the day the article came up for discussion, Ambedkar did not reply to questions on it but did participate on other articles. All arguments were done by Krishna Swami Ayyangar. Support to Uniform Civil Code I personally do not understand why religion should be given this vast, expansive jurisdiction, so as to cover the whole of life and to prevent the legislature from encroaching upon that field. After all, what are we having this liberty for? We are having this liberty in order to reform our social system, which is so full of inequities, discriminations and other things, which conflict with our fundamental rights. “ ” During the debates in the Constituent Assembly, Ambedkar demonstrated his will to reform Indian society by recommending the adoption of a Uniform Civil Code . Ambedkar resigned from the cabinet in 1951, when parliament stalled his draft of the Hindu Code Bill , which sought to enshrine gender equality in the laws of inheritance and marriage. Ambedkar independently contested an election in 1952 to the lower house of parliament, the Lok Sabha , but was defeated in the Bombay (North Central) constituency by a little-known Narayan Sadoba Kajrolkar, who polled 138,137 votes compared to Ambedkar's 123,576. He was appointed to the upper house , of parliament, the Rajya Sabha in March 1952 and would remain as member till death. Economic planning B.R. Ambedkar in 1950 Ambedkar was the first Indian to pursue a doctorate in economics abroad. He argued that industrialisation and agricultural growth could enhance the Indian economy. He stressed investment in agriculture as the primary industry of India. According to Sharad Pawar , Ambedkar’s vision helped the government to achieve its food security goal. Ambedkar advocated national economic and social development, stressing education, public hygiene, community health, residential facilities as the basic amenities. He calculated the loss of development caused by British rule. Reserve Bank of India Ambedkar was trained as an economist, and was a professional economist until 1921, when he became a political leader. He wrote three scholarly books on economics: Administration and Finance of the East India Company The Evolution of Provincial Finance in British India The Problem of the Rupee: Its Origin and Its Solution The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), was based on the ideas that Ambedkar presented to the Hilton Young Commission. Second marriage Ambedkar with wife Savita in 1948 Ambedkar's first wife Ramabai died in 1935 after a long illness. After completing the draft of India's constitution in the late 1940s, he suffered from lack of sleep, had neuropathic pain in his legs, and was taking insulin and homoeopathic medicines. He went to Bombay for treatment, and there met Dr. Sharada Kabir, whom he married on 15 April 1948, at his home in New Delhi. Doctors recommended a companion who was a good cook and had medical knowledge to care for him. She adopted the name Savita Ambedkar and cared for him the rest of his life. Savita Ambedkar, who was called 'Mai', died on May 29, 2003, aged 93 at Mehrauli, New Delhi. Conversion to Buddhism Ambedkar delivering speech during mass conversion Ambedkar considered converting to Sikhism , which encouraged opposition to oppression and so appealed to leaders of scheduled castes. But after meeting with Sikh leaders, he concluded that he might get "second-rate" Sikh status, as described by scholar Stephen P. Cohen . Instead, he studied Buddhism all his life. Around 1950, he devoted his attention to Buddhism and travelled to Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) to attend a meeting of the World Fellowship of Buddhists . While dedicating a new Buddhist vihara near Pune , Ambedkar announced he was writing a book on Buddhism, and that when it was finished, he would formally convert to Buddhism. He twice visited Burma in 1954; the second time to attend the third conference of the World Fellowship of Buddhists in Rangoon . In 1955, he founded the Bharatiya Bauddha Mahasabha, or the Buddhist Society of India. He completed his final work, The Buddha and His Dhamma , in 1956 which was published posthumously. After meetings with the Sri Lankan Buddhist monk Hammalawa Saddhatissa , Ambedkar organised a formal public ceremony for himself and his supporters in Nagpur on 14 October 1956. Accepting the Three Refuges and Five Precepts from a Buddhist monk in the traditional manner, Ambedkar completed his own conversion, along with his wife. He then proceeded to convert some 500,000 of his supporters who were gathered around him. He prescribed the 22 Vows for these converts, after the Three Jewels and Five Precepts. He then travelled to Kathmandu , Nepal to attend the Fourth World Buddhist Conference. His work on The Buddha or Karl Marx and "Revolution and counter-revolution in ancient India" remained incomplete. Death Mahaparinirvana of B. R. Ambedkar Since 1948, Ambedkar suffered from diabetes . He was bed-ridden from June to October in 1954 due to medication side-effects and poor eyesight. He had been increasingly embittered by political issues, which took a toll on his health. His health worsened during 1955. Three days after completing his final manuscript The Buddha and His Dhamma , Ambedkar died in his sleep on 6 December 1956 at his home in Delhi. A Buddhist cremation was organised at Dadar Chowpatty beach on 7 December, attended by half a million grieving people. A conversion program was organised on 16 December 1956, so that cremation attendees were also converted to Buddhism at the same place. Ambedkar was survived by his second wife, who died in 2003, and his son Yashwant (known as Bhaiyasaheb Ambedkar). Ambedkar's grandson, Ambedkar Prakash Yashwant , is the chief-adviser of the Buddhist Society of India, leads the Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangh and has served in both houses of the Indian Parliament . A number of unfinished typescripts and handwritten drafts were found among Ambedkar's notes and papers and gradually made available. Among these were Waiting for a Visa , which probably dates from 1935–36 and is an autobiographical work, and the Untouchables, or the Children of India's Ghetto , which refers to the census of 1951. A memorial for Ambedkar was established in his Delhi house at 26 Alipur Road. His birthdate is celebrated as a public holiday known as Ambedkar Jayanti or Bhim Jayanti . He was posthumously awarded India's highest civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna , in 1990. On the anniversary of his birth and death, and on Dhamma Chakra Pravartan Din (14 October) at Nagpur, at least half a million people gather to pay homage to him at his memorial in Mumbai. Thousands of bookshops are set up, and books are sold. His message to his followers was "educate, agitate, organise!". Legacy People paying tribute at the central statue of Ambedkar in Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University in Aurangabad . Ambedkar's legacy as a socio-political reformer, had a deep effect on modern India. In post-Independence India, his socio-political thought is respected across the political spectrum. His initiatives have influenced various spheres of life and transformed the way India today looks at socio-economic policies, education and affirmative action through socio-economic and legal incentives. His reputation as a scholar led to his appointment as free India's first law minister, and chairman of the committee for drafting the constitution. He passionately believed in individual freedom and criticised caste society. His accusations of Hinduism as being the foundation of the caste system made him controversial and unpopular among Hindus. His conversion to Buddhism sparked a revival in interest in Buddhist philosophy in India and abroad. Many public institutions are named in his honour, and the Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar International Airport in Nagpur , otherwise known as Sonegaon Airport . Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar , Ambedkar University Delhi is also named in his honour. A large official portrait of Ambedkar is on display in the Indian Parliament building. The Maharashtra government has acquired a house in London where Ambedkar lived during his days as a student in the 1920s. The house is expected to be converted into a museum-cum-memorial to Ambedkar. Ambedkar was voted " the Greatest Indian " in 2012 by a poll organised by History TV18 and CNN IBN . Nearly 20 million votes were cast, making him the most popular Indian figure since the launch of the initiative. Due to his role in economics, Narendra Jadhav , a notable Indian economist, has said that Ambedkar was "the highest educated Indian economist of all times." Amartya Sen , said that Ambedkar is "father of my economics", and "he was highly controversial figure in his home country, though it was not the reality. His contribution in the field of economics is marvelous and will be remembered forever." Osho , a spiritual teacher, remarked "I have seen people who are born in the lowest category of Hindu law, the sudras, the untouchables, so intelligent: when India became independent, the man who made the constitution of India, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, was a sudra. There was no equal to his intelligence as far as law is concerned – he was a world-famous authority." President Obama addressed the Indian parliament in 2010, and referred to Dalit leader Dr. B.R. Ambedkar as the great and revered Human Rights champion and main author of India’s constitution. Ambedkar's political philosophy has given rise to a large number of political parties, publications and workers' unions that remain active across India, especially in Maharashtra . His promotion of Buddhism has rejuvenated interest in Buddhist philosophy among sections of population in India. Mass conversion ceremonies have been organised by human rights activists in modern times, emulating Ambedkar's Nagpur ceremony of 1956. Some Indian Buddhists regard him as a Bodhisattva , although he never claimed it himself. Outside India, during the late 1990s, some Hungarian Romani people drew parallels between their own situation and that of the downtrodden people in India. Inspired by Ambedkar, they started to convert to Buddhism. Films Balak Ambedkar , a 1991 Kannada film directed by Basavaraj Kesthur. Bole India Jai Bhim , 2016 Marathi film directed by Subodh Nagdeve. Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar (film) , 2000 English film directed by Jabbar Patel. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (film) , a 2005 Kannada film directed by Sharan Kumar Kabbur. Yugpurush Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar , 1993 Marathi film directed by Shashikant Nalavade. Bhim Garjana , a 1990 Marathi film directed by Vijay Pawar. Ramabai (film) , a 2016 Kannada film directed by M. Ranganath. Ramabai Bhimrao Ambedkar (film) , a 2011 Marathi film directed by Prakash Jadhav. A Journey of Samyak Buddha , a 2013 Hindi film based on Dr. Ambedkar’s book, The Buddha and His Dhamma and Navayana Buddhism . In popular culture Several movies, plays, and other works have been based on the life and thoughts of Ambedkar. Jabbar Patel directed the English-language film Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar in 2000 with Mammootty in the lead role. This biopic was sponsored by the National Film Development Corporation of India and the government's Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment . The film was released after a long and controversial gestation. David Blundell, professor of anthropology at UCLA and historical ethnographer, has established Arising Light – a series of films and events that are intended to stimulate interest and knowledge about the social conditions in India and the life of Ambedkar. In Samvidhaan , a TV mini-series on the making of the Constitution of India directed by Shyam Benegal , the pivotal role of B. R. Ambedkar was played by Sachin Khedekar . The play Ambedkar Aur Gandhi , directed by Arvind Gaur and written by Rajesh Kumar, tracks the two prominent personalities of its title. Bhimayana: Experiences of Untouchability is a graphic biography of Ambedkar created by Pardhan-Gond artists Durgabai Vyam and Subhash Vyam, and writers Srividya Natarajan and S. Anand . The book depicts the experiences of untouchability faced by Ambedkar from childhood to adulthood. CNN named it one of the top 5 political comic books. The Ambedkar Memorial at Lucknow is dedicated in his memory. The chaitya consists of monuments showing his biography. Ambedkar Memorial at Lucknow Google commemorated Ambedkar's 124th birthday through a homepage doodle on 14 April 2015. The doodle was featured in India, Argentina, Chile, Ireland, Peru, Poland, Sweden and the United Kingdom. Works The Education Department, Government of Maharashtra (Mumbai) published the collection of Ambedkar's writings and speeches in different volumes. Castes in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development and 11 Other Essays Ambedkar in the Bombay Legislature, with the Simon Commission and at the Round Table Conferences , 1927–1939 Philosophy of Hinduism; India and the Pre-requisites of Communism; Revolution and Counter-revolution; Buddha or Karl Marx Riddles in Hinduism Essays on Untouchables and Untouchability The Evolution of Provincial Finance in British India The Untouchables Who Were They And Why They Became Untouchables ? The Annihilation of Caste (1936) Pakistan or the Partition of India What Congress and Gandhi have done to the Untouchables; Mr. Gandhi and the Emancipation of the Untouchables Ambedkar as member of the Governor General's Executive Council, 1942–46 The Buddha and his Dhamma Unpublished Writings; Ancient Indian Commerce; Notes on laws; Waiting for a Visa ; Miscellaneous notes, etc. Ambedkar as the principal architect of the Constitution of India (2 parts) Dr. Ambedkar and The Hindu Code Bill Ambedkar as Free India's First Law Minister and Member of Opposition in Indian Parliament (1947–1956) The Pali Grammar Ambedkar and his Egalitarian Revolution – Struggle for Human Rights. Events starting from March 1927 to 17 November 1956 in the chronological order; Ambedkar and his Egalitarian Revolution – Socio-political and religious activities. Events starting from November 1929 to 8 May 1956 in the chronological order; Ambedkar and his Egalitarian Revolution – Speeches. (Events starting from 1 January to 20 November 1956 in the chronological order.) Ambedkar’s Speeches and writing in Marathi Ambedkar’s Photo Album and Correspondence See also Biography portal India portal Indian religions portal Chaitya Bhoomi Dalit Buddhist movement Deekshabhoomi The Greatest Indian List of civil rights leaders Social reformers of India Statue of Equality References Further reading Ahir, D. C. The Legacy of Dr. Ambedkar . Delhi: B. R. Publishing. ISBN 81-7018-603-X . Ajnat, Surendra (1986). Ambedkar on Islam . Jalandhar: Buddhist Publ. Beltz, Johannes; Jondhale, S. (eds.). Reconstructing the World: B.R. Ambedkar and Buddhism in India . New Delhi: Oxford University Press. Bholay, Bhaskar Laxman (2001). Dr Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar: Anubhav Ani Athavani . Nagpur: Sahitya Akademi. Fernando, W. J. Basil (2000). Demoralisation and Hope: Creating the Social Foundation for Sustaining Democracy—A comparative study of N. F. S. Grundtvig (1783–1872) Denmark and B. R. Ambedkar (1881–1956) India . Hong Kong: AHRC Publication. ISBN 962-8314-08-4 . Chakrabarty, Bidyut. "B.R. Ambedkar" Indian Historical Review (Dec 2016) 43#2 pp 289–315. doi : 10.1177/0376983616663417 . Gautam, C. (2000). Life of Babasaheb Ambedkar (Second ed.). London: Ambedkar Memorial Trust. Jaffrelot, Christophe (2004). Ambedkar and Untouchability. Analysing and Fighting Caste . New York: Columbia University Press. Kasare, M. L. Economic Philosophy of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar . New Delhi: B. I. Publications. Kuber, W. N. Dr. Ambedkar: A Critical Study . New Delhi: People's Publishing House. Kumar, Aishwary. Radical Equality: Ambedkar, Gandhi, and the Risk of Democracy (2015). Kumar, Ravinder. "Gandhi, Ambedkar and the Poona pact, 1932." South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies 8.1-2 (1985): 87-101. Michael, S.M. (1999). Untouchable, Dalits in Modern India . Lynne Rienner Publishers. ISBN 978-1-55587-697-5 . Nugent, Helen M. (1979) "The communal award: The process of decision-making." South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies 2#1-2 (1979): 112-129. Omvedt, Gail . Ambedkar: Towards an Enlightened India . ISBN 0-670-04991-3 . Sangharakshita, Urgyen . Ambedkar and Buddhism . ISBN 0-904766-28-4 . PDF Primary sources Ambedkar, Bhimrao Ramji. Annihilation of caste: The annotated critical edition (Verso Books, 2014).

train

where is biafra located in the world map

Biafra comprised over 29,848 square miles (77,310 km) of land, with terrestrial borders shared with Nigeria to the north and west, and with Cameroon to the east. Its coast was on the Gulf of Guinea in the south.

['ebolaviruses']

ibo ni biafra wà nínú àwòrán ayé

Yes

['Biafra tí a mọ̀ sí orílẹ̀-èdè Biafra jẹ́ ìlú tó yapa kúrò nínú Apá Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Áfíríkà tí ó gba òmìnira ní Nàìjíríà láàárín ọdún 1967 títí di ọdún 1970 .']

['Biafra tí a mọ̀ sí orílẹ̀-èdè Biafra jẹ́ ìlú tó yapa kúrò nínú Apá Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Áfíríkà tí ó gba òmìnira ní Nàìjíríà láàárín ọdún 1967 títí di ọdún 1970 .']

['P1']

Biafra Biafra tí a m?? sí oríl??-èdè Biafra[2] j?? ìlú tó yapa kúrò nínú Apá Ìw??-oòrùn Áfíríkà tí ó gba òmìnira ní Nàìjíríà láàárín ?dún 1967 títí di ?dún 1970[3][4] . Àw?n ??yà Ìgbò ní apá ìlà oòrùn Nàìjíríà ni w??n kún b?? f??f??f??. ?gb??n ?j??, O?ù Èbìbí ?dún 1967 ni ológun àti Gómìnà ?kùn ìlà oòrùn C. Odumegwu Ojukwu dá Biafra síl??, l??hìn ??p??l?p?? làásìgbò ?l??yà ?tà àti ìdìt??gbàj?ba l??yìn òmìnira oríl??-èdè Nàìjíríà ní ?dún 1960 tí èyí sì y?rísí ìpakúpa àw?n Ìgbò àti àw?n ??yà mìíràn tí w??n ? gbé ní àríwá oríl??-èdè Nàìjíríà ní ?dún 1966. L??hìn náà ni àw?n ?m? ogun oríl??-èdè Nàìjíríà kógun ja Biafra l??hìn ìyapa, èyí ?okùnfàfà ìb??r?? ogun ab??lé oríl??-èdè Nàìjíríà. Àw?n ìlú bí Haiti, Ivory Coast, Tanzania àti Zambia ni w??n rí Biafra bí oríl??-èdè tó k??s? járí ?ùgb??n àw?n oríl??-èdè yòókù tí kò m?? w??n láb?? òfin pèsè ìrànw?? ?l??gb??n ì?èlú àgbà tàbí aj?m?? ológun fún Biafra, lára w?n ni France, Spain, Portugal, Norway, Israel, Rhodesia, South Africa àti Vatican City.[5] Biafra gba ìrànw?? láti ??d?? àw?n àj? tí kò r??gb?? lé ìj?ba, lára w?n ni Joint Church Aid, àw?n ajaguntà il?? òkèèrè, Holy Ghost Fathers of Ireland, b???? sì ni p??lú ìdarí w?n Caritas Internationals àti àw?n ètò ìrànw?? Àgùdá tí U. S, bákan náà ni ìdásíl?? San Frontieres wáyé g??g??bí èsì sí ìyà náà.

For the American musician, see Jello Biafra . For the West African bight known as Bight of Biafra, see Bight of Bonny . Republic of Biafra Biafra Unrecognized state 1967–1970 Flag Coat of arms Motto "Peace, Unity, and Freedom." Anthem " Land of the Rising Sun " Green : Republic of Biafra Republic of Biafra in May 1967 Capital Enugu Languages Igbo (Predominant) Efik · Ekoi · Ibibio · Ijaw Government Republic Historical era Cold War • Established 30 May 1967 • Rejoins Federal Nigeria 15 January 1970 Area • 1967 77,306 km 2 (29,848 sq mi) Population • 1967 est. 13,500,000 Density 175/km 2 (452/sq mi) Currency Biafran pound Preceded by Succeeded by Nigeria Nigeria Minahan, James (2002). Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: S-Z . Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 762. ISBN 0-313-32384-4 . Biafra , officially the Republic of Biafra , was a secessionist state in eastern Nigeria that is made up of the States in the Old Eastern Region. Its first attempt to leave Nigeria resulted in the Nigeria/Biafra war from 30 May 1967 to January 1970. It took its name from the Bight of Biafra , the Atlantic bay to its south, on the east end of the Gulf of Guinea. The inhabitants are mostly the Igbo people who led the secession due to economic, ethnic, cultural and religious tensions among the various peoples of Nigeria. Other ethnic groups that constitute the republic are the Efik , Ibibio , Annang , Ejagham , Eket , Ibeno and the Ijaw among others. The secession of the Biafran region was caused by the pogrom that was committed against the Igbo and other Biafrans living in the north in revenge of what the northerners termed the assassination of northern leaders by a group of young soldiers led by Major Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu , an Igbo, in Nigeria's first military coup early on 15 January 1966 which was followed by another coup that resulted in the death of the new head of state Major Gen Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi , also an Igbo, the same year. The state was formally recognised by Gabon , Haiti , Ivory Coast , Tanzania and Zambia . Other nations which did not give official recognition, but provided support and assistance to Biafra, included Israel , France , Spain , Portugal , Norway , Rhodesia , South Africa and the Vatican City . Today [ when? ] a new struggle for Biafran independence is being championed by a mass movement, the Indegenous People of Biafra (IPOB) led by Nnamdi Kanu and his London-based colleagues from where they run Radio Biafra and Biafra Television. The movement has grown so rapidly that it has a following at home and abroad made up of Biafrans in diaspora in nearly every country in the world. International human rights organisations like the Amnesty International and the Human Rights Watch have corroborated IPOB and its sister organisations, among which are Movement for the Actualisation of the Sovereign State of Biafra (MASSOB)'s accusations of extrajudicial killings by the Nigerian Army and the police of their members, in their reports. Another group is the Biafra Nations Youth League (BNYL) Led by Princewill C Obuka and Ebuta Ogar Takon with a National Presence on Bakassi Peninsula where the Leaders of the group were apprehended by Nigeria toops on November 9, 2016 in Ikang-Cameroon Boarder Area following an operation against the dreaded Militant group Bakassi Strike Force. BNYL is more of a grassroot Organization which operates within and outside the Igbo speaking areas, their activities has earlier been centered within the coastal areas. The Organization is reportedly in working alliance with Liberation Governing Council of Former British Southern Cameroons, a body seeking to dismember Northwest and Southwest Cameroon from French Cameroon. [ unreliable source? ] Biafra also received aid from non-state actors , including Joint Church Aid , Holy Ghost Fathers of Ireland, Caritas International , MarkPress and U.S. Catholic Relief Services . [ unreliable source? ] After two-and-a-half years of war, during which perhaps a million Biafran civilians died from starvation caused by the total blockade of the region by the Nigerian government and the migration of Biafra's Igbo people into increasingly shrinking territory, Biafran forces under the motto of "No-victor, No-vanquished" surrendered to the Nigerian Federal Military Government (FMG) , and Biafra was reintegrated into Nigeria. Contents [ hide ] 1 Secession 2 War 3 Geography 4 Language 5 Economy 6 Military 7 Legacy 8 Movement to re-secede 9 Meaning of "Biafra" and location 9.1 Historical maps 10 See also 11 References Secession [ edit ] Main article: Nigerian Civil War In 1960, Nigeria became independent of the United Kingdom . As with many other new African states, the borders of the country did not reflect earlier ethnic boundaries. Thus, the northern region of the country is made up of Muslim majority, while the southern population is predominantly Christian . Following independence, Nigeria was divided primarily along ethnic lines with Hausa and Fulani majority in the north, Yoruba and Igbo majority in the south-west and south-east respectively. In January 1966, a military coup occurred during which a group of predominantly Igbo junior army officers assassinated 30 political leaders including Nigeria's Prime Minister, Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa , and the Northern premier, Sir Ahmadu Bello . The four most senior officers of Northern origin were also killed. It was alleged to be an Igbo coup because Nnamdi Azikiwe , the President, of Igbo extraction, and the premier of the southeastern part of the country were not killed and the commander of the army, General Aguiyi Ironsi seized power to maintain order. In July 1966 northern officers and army units staged a counter-coup. Muslim officers named a General from a small ethnic group (the Angas) in central Nigeria, General Yakubu "Jack" Gowon , as the head of the Federal Military Government (FMG). The two coups deepened Nigeria's ethnic tensions. In September 1966, approximately 30,000 Igbo were killed in the north , and some Northerners were killed in backlashes in eastern cities. Now, therefore, I, Lieutenant-Colonel Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, Military Governor of Eastern Nigeria, by virtue of the authority, and pursuant to the principles, recited above, do hereby solemnly proclaim that the territory and region known as and called Eastern Nigeria together with her continental shelf and territorial waters shall henceforth be an independent sovereign state of the name and title of "The Republic of Biafra". Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu in pursuit of a more agreeable arrangement for peaceful co-existence of all regions in Nigeria proposed for a confederated Nigeria. In January 1967, the military leaders and senior police officials of each region met in Aburi , Ghana and agreed on a loose confederation of regions. The Northerners were at odds with the Aburi Accord ; Obafemi Awolowo , the leader of the Western Region warned that if the Eastern Region seceded, the Western Region would also, which persuaded the northerners. After the federal and eastern governments failed to reconcile, on 26 May the Eastern region voted to secede from Nigeria. On 30 May, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu , the South Eastern Region's military governor, announced the Republic of Biafra, citing the Easterners killed in the post-coup violence. The large amount of oil in the region created conflict, as oil was already becoming a major component of the Nigerian economy. The Eastern region was very ill-equipped for war, out-manned and out-gunned by the military of the remainder of Nigeria. Their advantages included fighting in their homeland and support of most South Easterners. War [ edit ] The FMG launched "police measures" to annex the Eastern Region on 6 July 1967. The FMG's initial efforts were unsuccessful; the Biafrans successfully launched their own offensive, occupying areas in the mid-Western Region in August 1967. By October 1967, the FMG had regained the land after intense fighting. In September 1968, the federal army planned what Gowon described as the "final offensive". Initially the final offensive was neutralised by Biafran troops. In the latter stages, a Southern FMG offensive managed to break through the fierce resistance. An ex Biafran officer, Sunday Onwuzor Nwiwe, Alias Bazoka, epitomized that Biafrans lost the war as a result of occidental conspiracy and hunger. Geography [ edit ] Satellite pictures of Biafra Biafra comprised over 29,848 square miles (77,310 km 2 ) of land, with terrestrial borders shared with Nigeria to the north and west, and with Cameroon to the east. Its coast was on the Gulf of Guinea in the south. The former country's northeast bordered the Benue Hills and mountains that lead to Cameroon. Three major rivers flow from Biafra into the Gulf of Guinea: the Imo River , the Cross River and the Niger River . The territory of Biafra is covered nowadays by the Nigerian states of Cross River , Ebonyi , Enugu , Anambra , Imo , Bayelsa , Rivers , Abia , and Akwa Ibom . While the Igbo people of the current Nigerian state of Delta were not included in Biafra as per Ojukwu's decree founding Biafra, some Delta Igbo did fight on the Biafran side. Language [ edit ] Whilst it existed, the predominant language of Biafra was Igbo . Along with Igbo, there were a variety of other languages, including Efik , Ogoni , Ijaw , Annang and Ibibio . However, English was indeed the official language . Economy [ edit ] An early institution created by the Biafran government was the Bank of Biafra, accomplished under "Decree No. 3 of 1967". The bank carried out all central banking functions including the administration of foreign exchange and the management of the public debt of the Republic. The bank was administered by a governor and four directors; the first governor, who signed on bank notes, was Sylvester Ugoh . A second decree, "Decree No. 4 of 1967", modified the Banking Act of the Federal Republic of Nigeria for the Republic of Biafra. The bank was first located in Enugu, but due to the ongoing war, the bank was relocated several times. Biafra attempted to finance the war through foreign exchange. After Nigeria announced their currency would no longer be legal tender (to make way for a new currency), this effort increased. After the announcement, tons of Nigerian bank notes were transported in an effort to acquire foreign exchange. The currency of Biafra had been the Nigerian pound, until the Bank of Biafra started printing out its own notes, the Biafran pound . The new currency went public on 28 January 1968, and the Nigerian pound was not accepted as an exchange unit. The first issue of the bank notes included only 5 shillings notes and 1 pound notes. The Bank of Nigeria exchanged only 30 pounds for an individual and 300 pounds for enterprises in the second half of 1968. In 1969 new notes were introduced: £ 10, £5, £1, 10 /- and 5/-. It is estimated that a total of £115–140 million Biafran pounds were in circulation by the end of the conflict, with a population of about 14 million, approximately £10 per person. In uncirculated condition these are very inexpensive and readily available for collectors. Military [ edit ] Roundel of the Biafran Air Force. At the beginning of the war Biafra had 3,000 soldiers, but at the end of the war the soldiers totalled 30,000. There was no official support for the Biafran Army by any other nation throughout the war, although arms were clandestinely acquired. Because of the lack of official support, the Biafrans manufactured many of their weapons locally. Europeans served in the Biafran cause; German born Rolf Steiner was a lieutenant colonel assigned to the 4th Commando Brigade and Welshman Taffy Williams served as a Major until the very end of the conflict. A special guerrilla unit, the Biafran Organization of Freedom Fighters, was established, designed to emulate the Viet Cong , targeting Nigerian supply lines and forcing them to shift forces to internal security efforts. The Biafrans managed to set up a small yet effective air force. The BAF commanders were Chude Sokey and later Godwin Ezeilo, who had trained with the Royal Canadian Air Force. Early inventory included two B-25 Mitchells , two B-26 Invaders , (one piloted by Polish World War II ace Jan Zumbach , known also as John Brown), a converted DC-3 and one Dove . In 1968 the Swedish pilot Carl Gustaf von Rosen suggested the MiniCOIN project to General Ojukwu. By early 1969, Biafra had assembled five MFI-9Bs in Gabon , calling them "Biafra Babies". They were coloured green, were able to carry six 68 mm anti-armour rockets under each wing and had simple sights. The six aeroplanes were flown by three Swedish pilots and three Biafran pilots. In September 1969, Biafra acquired four ex-Armee de l'Air North American T-6Gs , which were flown to Biafra the following month, with another aircraft lost on the ferry flight. These aircraft flew missions until January 1970 and were flown by Portuguese ex-military pilots. Biafra also had a small improvised navy, but it never gained the success their air force did. It was headquartered in Kidney Island, Port Harcourt , and commanded by Winifred Anuku. The Biafran Navy was made up of captured craft, converted tugs, and armor-reinforced civilian vessels armed with machine guns or captured 6-pounder guns . It mainly operated in the Niger Delta and along the Niger River . Legacy [ edit ] A child suffering the effects of severe hunger and malnutrition during the Nigerian blockade The international humanitarian organisation Médecins Sans Frontières originated in response to the suffering in Biafra. During the crisis, French medical volunteers, in addition to Biafran health workers and hospitals, were subjected to attacks by the Nigerian army and witnessed civilians being murdered and starved by the blockading forces. French doctor Bernard Kouchner also witnessed these events, particularly the huge number of starving children, and, when he returned to France, he publicly criticised the Nigerian government and the Red Cross for their seemingly complicit behaviour. With the help of other French doctors, Kouchner put Biafra in the media spotlight and called for an international response to the situation. These doctors, led by Kouchner, concluded that a new aid organisation was needed that would ignore political/religious boundaries and prioritise the welfare of victims. In their study, Smallpox and its Eradication , Fenner and colleagues describe how vaccine supply shortages during the Biafra smallpox campaign led to the development of the focal vaccination technique, later adopted worldwide by the World Health Organization , which led to the early and cost effective interruption of smallpox transmission in west Africa and elsewhere. On 29 May 2000, the Lagos Guardian newspaper reported that the now ex-president Olusegun Obasanjo commuted to retirement the dismissal of all military persons who fought for the breakaway state of Biafra during Nigeria's 1967–1970 civil war. In a national broadcast, he said the decision was based on the belief that "justice must at all times be tempered with mercy". In July 2006 the Center for World Indigenous Studies reported that government sanctioned killings were taking place in the southeastern city of Onitsha , because of a shoot-to-kill policy directed toward Biafran loyalists, particularly members of the Movement for the Actualization of the Sovereign State of Biafra (MASSOB). In 2010, researchers from Karolinska Institutet in Sweden and University of Nigeria, Nsukka , showed that Igbos born in Biafra during the years of the famine were of higher risk of suffering from obesity, hypertension and impaired glucose metabolism compared to controls born a short period after the famine had ended. The findings are in line with the developmental origin of health and disease hypothesis suggesting that malnutrition in early life is a predisposing factor for cardiovascular diseases and diabetes later in life. A 2017 National Bureau of Economic Research paper found that Biafran "women exposed to the war in their growing years exhibit reduced adult stature, increased likelihood of being overweight, earlier age at first birth, and lower educational attainment. Exposure to a primary education program mitigates impacts of war exposure on education. War exposed men marry later and have fewer children. War exposure of mothers (but not fathers) has adverse impacts on child growth, survival, and education. Impacts vary with age of exposure. For mother and child health, the largest impacts stem from adolescent exposure." Movement to re-secede [ edit ] There is no central authority coordinating the Biafran re-secession campaign. The Movement for the Actualization of the Sovereign State of Biafra (MASSOB) is one of the numerous groups advocating for a separate country for the people of south-eastern Nigeria. They accuse the state of marginalising the Igbo people. MASSOB says it is a peaceful group and advertises a 25-stage plan to achieve its goal peacefully. It has two arms of government, the Biafra Government in Exile and Biafra Shadow Government. The Nigerian government accuses MASSOB of violence; MASSOB's leader, Ralph Uwazuruike, was arrested in 2005 and was detained on treason charges. He has since been released. In 2009, MASSOB launched an unrecognized "Biafran International Passport" in response to persistent demand by some Biafran sympathizers in the diaspora. On 16 June 2015, the Supreme Council of Elders of the Indigenous People of Biafra, another pro-Biafra organization, sued the Federal Republic of Nigeria for the right to self-determination within their region as a sovereign state. Another group, Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), led by a United Kingdom-based Biafran, Nnamdi Kanu , reinvigorated the quest for Biafran realisation in 2012. He established a pirate radio station to champion the Biafran cause, Radio Biafra, which has been broadcasting at various frequencies around the world. The Nigerian Government, through its broadcasting regulators, the Broadcasting Organisation of Nigerian (BON) and Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), has sought to clamp down on the UK-based station with limited success. On 17 November 2015, the Abia state police command seized an IPOB radio transmitter in Umuahia . Kanu was detained by the federal government and released on 24 April 2017. Meanwhile, the group, Biafra Nations Youth League (BNYL) comprising mainly members from the Cross River , Akwa Ibom , Bakassi Peninsula , Rivers , Delta , Bayelsa and members of Igbo extraction have organised series of grassroots congress especially in towns such as Ikom, Eket, Bakassi, Itu, Ikwerre, Obudu, Ahoada and other areas of their influence, one of their Leader, Ebuta Ogar Takon, a member of the Ekoi race, disclosed to Nigeria Sun Newspaper that the BNYL struggle for Biafra independence is not limited to the Igbo People cluster of South East Nigeria alone but all inhabitants of the Bight of Biafra in Nigeria. BNYL Leadership said that the neglect of Bakassi refugees and marginalization of the Igbo , Ekoi , Ibibio and other ethnic groups of South Eastern Nigeria are among reasons for Biafra agitation. The various groups clamouring for the restoration of the independence of Biafra have often been beset with internal wranglings that have impeded its secessionist efforts. On 19 October 2015, Chief Ralph Uwazuruike of the Movement for the Actualization of the Sovereign State of Biafra (MASSOB) disclosed that the director of Radio Biafra and leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), Nnamdi Kanu, does not belong to the movement and was sacked for indiscipline and for inciting violence among members. Biafra Nations Youth League (BNYL) have continued to distance itself from the internal wranglings between MASSOB and IPOB, although, Princewill Obuka of BNYL, as reported by the New Telegraph Nigeria announced the group withdrawal from a Coalition of Pro Biafra Groups, following the union announcement declaring the IPOB Leader Nnamdi Kanu overall Leader of the Biafran struggle, this he said was done without due consultations and consideration of other people's opinions. There has been a renewed, intense agitation for Biafran secession. Since August 2015, protests have erupted in cities across Nigeria's south-east. Though peaceful, the protesters have been routinely attacked by the Nigerian police and army, with scores of people reportedly killed. Many others have been injured and/or arrested. On 23 December 2015, the federal government charged Nnamdi Kanu with treasonable felony in the Federal High Court in Abuja . According to the South-East Based Coalition of Human Rights Organizations (SBCHROs), security forces under the directive of the federal government has killed 80 members of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) and their supporters between 30 August 2015 and 9 February 2016 in a renewed clampdown on the movement . A report by Amnesty International also accuses the Nigerian military of killing at least 17 unarmed Biafran separatists in the city of Onitsha prior to a march on 30 May 2016 commemorating the 49th anniversary of the initial secession of Biafra. Meaning of "Biafra" and location [ edit ] Little is known about the literal meaning of the word Biafra. The word Biafra most likely derives from the subgroup Biafar or Biafada of the Tenda ethnic group who reside primarily in Guinea-Bissau . Manuel Álvares (1526–1583), a Portuguese Jesuit educator, in his work Ethiopia Minor and a geographical account of the Province of Sierra Leone , writes about the "Biafar heathen" in chapter 13 of the same book. The word Biafar thus appears to have been a common word in the Portuguese language back in the 16th century. According to Igbo language, the literal translation: biafra = bia (come) + fra (together). Historical maps [ edit ] Early modern maps of Africa from the 15th–19th centuries, drawn by European cartographers from accounts written by explorers and travellers, reveal some information about Biafra: The original word used by the European travellers was not Biafra but Biafara , Biafar and sometimes also Biafares . Senegambia 1707 According to the maps, the European travellers used the word Biafara to describe the region of today's West Cameroon including an area around Equatorial Guinea. The German publisher Johann Heinrich Zedler , in his encyclopedia of 1731 , published the exact geographical location of the capital of Biafara, namely alongside the river Rio dos Camaroes underneath 6 degrees 10 min. latitude. The words Biafara and Biafares also appear on maps from the 18th century in the area around Senegal and Gambia. French map of the Gulf of Guinea from 1849 Maps indicating the word Biafara (sometimes also Biafares or Biafar ) with corresponding year: 1584 1644 1660 1662 1707 1729 1737 1805 1858 1871 Maps from the 19th century indicating Biafra as the region around today's Cameroon: 1843 1880 1890 Additional maps from the Michigan State University Map Collection See also [ edit ] Ambazonia Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie : Half of a Yellow Sun 2015-2016 Killing of Biafran Protesters References [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Biafra . Coordinates : 6°27′N 7°30′E  /  6.450°N 7.500°E  / 6.450; 7.500 http://sunnewsonline.com/southern-cameroun-joins-ipob-in-biafra-struggle/ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Biafra_Nations_Youth_League_Great_Seal.png

train

brazil is the largest country on which continent

Brazil (Portuguese : Brasil Portuguese pronunciation : (bɾaˈziw)), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese : República Federativa do Brasil, listen (help info)), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At 8.5 million square kilometers (3.2 million square miles) and with over 208 million people, Brazil is the world 's fifth - largest country by area and the sixth most populous. The capital is Brasília, and the most populated city is São Paulo. The federation is composed of the union of the 26 states, the Federal District, and the 5,570 municipalities. It is the largest country to have Portuguese as an official language and the only one in the Americas ; it is also one of the most multicultural and ethnically diverse nations, due to over a century of mass immigration from around the world.

['1991', '1999']

brazil ni orílẹ̀ - èdè tó tóbi jù lọ ní ilẹ̀ kọ́ńtínẹ́ǹtì wo

Yes

['Brasil /bɹəˈzɪl/ (Pọrtugí: Brasil, IPA:\xa0[bɾaˈziw]), lóníbiṣẹ́ bíi Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Aparapọ̀ ilẹ̀ Bràsíl (Federative Republic of Brazil (Pọrtugí: República Federativa do Brasil, listen (ìrànwọ́·ìkéde)), ni orílẹ̀-èdè tótóbijùlọ ní Gúúsì Amẹ́ríkà àti ní agbègbè Amẹ́ríkà Látìnì.']

['Brasil ni orílẹ̀-èdè tótóbijùlọ ní Gúúsì Amẹ́ríkà àti ní agbègbè Amẹ́ríkà Látìnì.']

['P1']

Brasil Brasil /b???z?l/ (P?rtugí: Brasil, IPA: [b?a?ziw][8]), lóníbi??? bíi Oríl??-èdè Olómìnira Aparap?? il?? Bràsíl (Federative Republic of Brazil[9][10] (P?rtugí: República Federativa do Brasil, Pt-br-República Federativa do Brasil.ogg listen (ìrànw??·ìkéde)), ni oríl??-èdè tótóbijùl? ní Gúúsì Am??ríkà àti ní agbègbè Am??ríkà Látìnì. Òkòwò r?? ni ìkaàrún tótóbijùl? lagbaye, gegebi àlà jeografi àti bii alabugbe pelu 193 million eniyan.[11][4] Brasil ni orile-ede Eledeluso totobijulo lagbaye, ati ikan soso ni orile awon Amerika.[11] O ni bode mo Okun Atlantiki ni ilaorun, Brasil ni etiomi to to 7,491 km (4,655 mi).[11] O ni bode ni ariwa pelu Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname ati agbegbe okere Fransi ni Guiana fransi; ni ariwaiwoorun pelu Kolombia; ni iwoorun pelu Bolivia ati Peru; ni guusuiwoorun pelu Argentina ati Paraguay ati ni guusu pelu Uruguay. Opo awon erekusu osupo wa ni ara ile Brasil, bi Fernando de Noronha, Rocas Atoll, Saint Peter and Paul Rocks, ati Trindade and Martim Vaz.[11] O ni bode mo gbogbo awon orile-ede Guusu Amerika ayafi Ekuador ati Tsile. Brasil tele je imusin Il?? Potogí latigba ti Pedro Álvares Cabral gunle sibe ni 1500 titi di 1815, nigba to di ileoba ati Ileoba Asokan Il?? Potogí, Brasil ati awon Algafe je didasile. Ibase amusin na je gige ni 1808, nigbati oluilu ileobaluaye alamusin Il?? Potogí je gbigbe kuro ni Lisbon lo si Rio de Janeiro, leyin igba ti Napoleon gbogunlu Il?? Potogí.[12] Brasil gba ilominira ni 1822 pelu idasile Ileobaluaye ile Brasil, orile-ede abasokan pelu iru ijoba kabiyesi onilanairepo ati sistemu onileasofin. Brasil orile-ede olominira oniare ni 1889, nigba ti ifipagbajoba ologun sakede Orile-ede Olominira, botilejepe ileasofin oniyewu meji, loni to n je Kongresi, ti wa lati igba itowobowe ilanairepo akoko ni 1824.[12] Ilanairepo Brasil loni, to je dida ni 1988, pe Brasil ni Orile-ede Olominira Apapo.[13] Iparapo orile-ede na waye pelu isokan larin Agbegbe Ijoba Apapo, awon Ipinle 26, ati awon Agbegbe ibile 5,564.[13][14] Okowo Brasil ni ikefa totobijulo lagbaye gegebi GDP oloruko ati ikeje totobijulo gegebi osuwon agbara inawo (titi de 2011).[15][16] Brazil ni ikan ninu awon okowo gbangba to unsare dagba julo lagbaye. Awon atunse okowo to waye ti fun ni idamo tuntun kariaye.[17] Brasil je omoegbe oludasile Awon Orile-ede Asokan, G20, CPLP, Isokan Latini, Agbajo awon Orile-ede Iberia Amerika, Agbajo awon Orile-ede Amerika, Mercosul ati Isokan awon Orile-ede Guusu Amerika, ati ikan ninu awon orile-ede BRIC. Bakana Brasil tun je ikan ninu awon awon orile-ede Olohun-orisirisi 17, ibe je ile fun awon orisi eran igbe, ayika adanida, opo awon alumoni adanida nibi orisi ibi abo.[11] Pelu awon eya 67 abinibi ti won da duro, Brasil ni iye awon eniyan aitibapade to pojulo lagbaye.[18] Ìtum?? orúk? Oruko re bi "Brasil" wa lati oruko igi brasil, igi kan to n wu nigbakan ni janti rere leti eba omi Brasil. Ni ede Il?? Potogí, igi brasil unje pau-brasil, nibi ti brasil ti tumo si "pupa bi ojuina", lati ede Latin brasa ("ember") ati alemeyin -il (lati -iculum tabi -ilium).[19][20][21] Nitoripe igi brasil se da aro pupa, o niyi daada ni Yúróòpù lati fi kun aso, ohun si ni aje akoko to wulo lati Brasil. Kakiri igba orundun 16k, opo igi brasil je fifatu latowo awon eniya abinibi (agaga awon Tupi) leba etiomi Brasil, awon yi si ta won fun awon onibukata ara Yúróòpù (agaga awon ara Il?? Potogí, ati fun awon ara Fransi) fun pasiparo fun orisi oja amulo lati Yúróòpù.[22] Oruko onibise ile yi, ninu awon akosile awon ara Il?? Potogí, je was the "Ile Agbelebu Mimo", sugbon awon awako-ojuomi ati oloja ara Yúróòpù unsaba pe lasan bi "Ile Brasil" nitori bukata igi brasil. Oruko yi lo gbajumo titi do ni to fi ropo oruko onibise. Bakanna awon awako ojuomi nibere pe ibe ni "Ïle àwon Odidere". Ni ede Guarani, ti se ede onibise kan ni Paraguay, Brasil unje pipe ni "Pindorama". Oruko yi ni awon eniyan abinibi fun agbegbe yi, itumo re ni "ile awon igi ??p?" ("land of the palm trees"). Ìtàn Ày?kà olórí: Ìtàn il?? Brasil Ìs?dibiàmúsìn P??rtúgàl Ày?kà olórí: Brasil Alámùúsìn ? tún wo: Àw?n ??yà abínibí ní Brasil àti Oko?rú ní Brasil Ìsìn Krístíánì àk??k?? ní Brasil, 1500 Ori ile ti a mo loni bi Brasil je gbigbesele latowo Il?? Potogí ni April 1500, nigba ti oko-ojuomi lati Il?? Potogí ti Pedro Álvares Cabral dari gunle.[23] Awon wonyi pade awon are ibe ti ede opo won je ti Tupi–Guarani. Botilejepe ilu abudo akoko je didasile ni 1532, imusin ko bere titi to fi di 1534, nigbati Oba Dom João 3k Il?? Potogí pin ibe si ile basorun ajogun mejila.[24][25] Ìgúnl?? Pedro Álvares Cabral ní Porto Seguro ní 1500. Àwòrán tí Oscar Pereira da Silva yà (1904). Eto yi ko ni yori i rere rara, bosi ti di odun 1549 oba yan Gomina Agba kan lati samojuto gbogbo ibe.[25][26] Awon eya abinibi bi melo kan je fifamora,[27] awon miran je kikoleru tabi piparun ninu ogun tabi pelu awon arun ti awon ara Yúróòpù ko ran won ti ara won ko ni ajesara si.[28][29] Nigba ti yio fi di arin orundun 16k, suga ti di oja okere pataki fun Brasil[30][31] nitori awon ara Il?? Potogí yi ko opo eru wa lati Afrika[32][33] lati fi won sise fun ibere oja suga to unpo si kariaye.[28][34] Nipa gbigbogun ti awon ara Fransi, awon ara Il?? Potogí diedie fe ile won de guusuilaorun, won si gbesele ilu Rio de Janeiro ni 1567, ati de ariwaiwoorun, nibi ti won ti gbesele ilu São Luís ni 1615.[35] Won ran awon ologun losi igbo-aginju Amasoni won si bori awon ajagun Britani ati Holandi to wa nibe,[36] ki won o to bere sini da abule ati ile ologun sibe lati 1669.[37] Ni 1680 won de guusu nibi ti won da Sacramento sile si ni eba Rio de la Plata, ni agbegbe Etiomi Apailaorun.[38] Ni opin orundun 17k, oja suga ni okere bere si ni re sile[39] sugbon lati ibere awon odun 1690, iwari wura latowo awon oluwakiri ni agbegbe na to unje pipe ni Minas Gerais ni Mato Grosso ati Goiás loni, gba ibi amusin na la lowo iparun.[40] Kakiri lati Brasil, ati lati Il?? Potogí, egbeegberun eniyan tu wa si koto alumoni lati wa sise.[41] Awon ara Spein gbira lati dena awon ara Il?? Potogí lati fe ile won de ori ile to je ti won gegebi Adehun Tordesillas 1494, won si yori lati gbesele Etiomi apailaorun ni 1777. Sibesibe, asan ni eyi jasi gegebi Adehun San Ildefonso, ti won fowosi lodun kanna yi, sedaju ase Il?? Potogí lori gbogbo awon ile ti won ba gbesele, ati igba yi ni opo gbogbo bode Brasil loni ti wa.[42] Ni 1808, ebi ile-oba Il?? Potogí ati opo awon ijoye Il?? Potogí, lati bo lowo awon ajagun Napoleon I lati Fransi ti won ungbogun ti Il?? Potogí ati gbogbo Arin Gbongan Yúróòpù, ko ara won lo si ilu Rio de Janeiro, to fi be di ibujoko gbogbo Ileobaluaye Il?? Potogí.[43] Ni 1815 Dom João 6k, gege bi aruobaje dipo iya re, gbe Brasil soke lati ibi amusin di alase Ìj?ba àpap?? with Il?? Potogí |Ileoba Asokan ile Il?? Potogí, Brasil ati awon Algarfe.[43] Ni 1809 awon ara Il?? Potogí na tun gbogun ti Guiana Fransi (ti won da pada fun Fransi ni 1817)[44] be sini ni 1816 won yi orunko Etiomi Apailaorun si Cisplatina.[45] Ìlómìnira àti il???ba Àw?n Ày?kà olórí: òmìnira il?? Brazil àti Il?? ?balúayé ti Brazil

train

in what way is brazil different from every other south american country

Brazil (Portuguese : Brasil (bɾaˈziw)), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese : República Federativa do Brasil, listen (help info)), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At 8.5 million square kilometers (3.2 million square miles) and with over 208 million people, Brazil is the world 's fifth - largest country by area and the sixth most populous. The capital is Brasília, and the most populated city is São Paulo. It is the largest country to have Portuguese as an official language and the only one in the Americas. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a coastline of 7,491 kilometers (4,655 mi). It borders all other South American countries except Ecuador and Chile and covers 47.3 % of the continent 's land area. Its Amazon River basin includes a vast tropical forest, home to diverse wildlife, a variety of ecological systems, and extensive natural resources spanning numerous protected habitats. This unique environmental heritage makes Brazil one of 17 megadiverse countries, and is the subject of significant global interest and debate regarding deforestation and environmental protection.

['max weber']

ọ̀nà wo ni brazil gbà yàtọ̀ sí gbogbo orílẹ̀ - èdè tó wà ní gúúsù amẹ́ríkà

Yes

['Òkòwò rẹ̀ ni ìkaàrún tótóbijùlọ lagbaye, gegebi àlà jeografi àti bii alabugbe pelu 193 million eniyan. Brasil ni orile-ede Eledeluso totobijulo lagbaye, ati ikan soso ni orile awon Amerika.']

['Brasil ni orile-ede Eledeluso totobijulo lagbaye, ati ikan soso ni orile awon Amerika.']

['P1']

Brasil Brasil /b???z?l/ (P?rtugí: Brasil, IPA: [b?a?ziw][8]), lóníbi??? bíi Oríl??-èdè Olómìnira Aparap?? il?? Bràsíl (Federative Republic of Brazil[9][10] (P?rtugí: República Federativa do Brasil, Pt-br-República Federativa do Brasil.ogg listen (ìrànw??·ìkéde)), ni oríl??-èdè tótóbijùl? ní Gúúsì Am??ríkà àti ní agbègbè Am??ríkà Látìnì. Òkòwò r?? ni ìkaàrún tótóbijùl? lagbaye, gegebi àlà jeografi àti bii alabugbe pelu 193 million eniyan.[11][4] Brasil ni orile-ede Eledeluso totobijulo lagbaye, ati ikan soso ni orile awon Amerika.[11] O ni bode mo Okun Atlantiki ni ilaorun, Brasil ni etiomi to to 7,491 km (4,655 mi).[11] O ni bode ni ariwa pelu Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname ati agbegbe okere Fransi ni Guiana fransi; ni ariwaiwoorun pelu Kolombia; ni iwoorun pelu Bolivia ati Peru; ni guusuiwoorun pelu Argentina ati Paraguay ati ni guusu pelu Uruguay. Opo awon erekusu osupo wa ni ara ile Brasil, bi Fernando de Noronha, Rocas Atoll, Saint Peter and Paul Rocks, ati Trindade and Martim Vaz.[11] O ni bode mo gbogbo awon orile-ede Guusu Amerika ayafi Ekuador ati Tsile. Brasil tele je imusin Il?? Potogí latigba ti Pedro Álvares Cabral gunle sibe ni 1500 titi di 1815, nigba to di ileoba ati Ileoba Asokan Il?? Potogí, Brasil ati awon Algafe je didasile. Ibase amusin na je gige ni 1808, nigbati oluilu ileobaluaye alamusin Il?? Potogí je gbigbe kuro ni Lisbon lo si Rio de Janeiro, leyin igba ti Napoleon gbogunlu Il?? Potogí.[12] Brasil gba ilominira ni 1822 pelu idasile Ileobaluaye ile Brasil, orile-ede abasokan pelu iru ijoba kabiyesi onilanairepo ati sistemu onileasofin. Brasil orile-ede olominira oniare ni 1889, nigba ti ifipagbajoba ologun sakede Orile-ede Olominira, botilejepe ileasofin oniyewu meji, loni to n je Kongresi, ti wa lati igba itowobowe ilanairepo akoko ni 1824.[12] Ilanairepo Brasil loni, to je dida ni 1988, pe Brasil ni Orile-ede Olominira Apapo.[13] Iparapo orile-ede na waye pelu isokan larin Agbegbe Ijoba Apapo, awon Ipinle 26, ati awon Agbegbe ibile 5,564.[13][14] Okowo Brasil ni ikefa totobijulo lagbaye gegebi GDP oloruko ati ikeje totobijulo gegebi osuwon agbara inawo (titi de 2011).[15][16] Brazil ni ikan ninu awon okowo gbangba to unsare dagba julo lagbaye. Awon atunse okowo to waye ti fun ni idamo tuntun kariaye.[17] Brasil je omoegbe oludasile Awon Orile-ede Asokan, G20, CPLP, Isokan Latini, Agbajo awon Orile-ede Iberia Amerika, Agbajo awon Orile-ede Amerika, Mercosul ati Isokan awon Orile-ede Guusu Amerika, ati ikan ninu awon orile-ede BRIC. Bakana Brasil tun je ikan ninu awon awon orile-ede Olohun-orisirisi 17, ibe je ile fun awon orisi eran igbe, ayika adanida, opo awon alumoni adanida nibi orisi ibi abo.[11] Pelu awon eya 67 abinibi ti won da duro, Brasil ni iye awon eniyan aitibapade to pojulo lagbaye.[18] Ìtum?? orúk? Oruko re bi "Brasil" wa lati oruko igi brasil, igi kan to n wu nigbakan ni janti rere leti eba omi Brasil. Ni ede Il?? Potogí, igi brasil unje pau-brasil, nibi ti brasil ti tumo si "pupa bi ojuina", lati ede Latin brasa ("ember") ati alemeyin -il (lati -iculum tabi -ilium).[19][20][21] Nitoripe igi brasil se da aro pupa, o niyi daada ni Yúróòpù lati fi kun aso, ohun si ni aje akoko to wulo lati Brasil. Kakiri igba orundun 16k, opo igi brasil je fifatu latowo awon eniya abinibi (agaga awon Tupi) leba etiomi Brasil, awon yi si ta won fun awon onibukata ara Yúróòpù (agaga awon ara Il?? Potogí, ati fun awon ara Fransi) fun pasiparo fun orisi oja amulo lati Yúróòpù.[22] Oruko onibise ile yi, ninu awon akosile awon ara Il?? Potogí, je was the "Ile Agbelebu Mimo", sugbon awon awako-ojuomi ati oloja ara Yúróòpù unsaba pe lasan bi "Ile Brasil" nitori bukata igi brasil. Oruko yi lo gbajumo titi do ni to fi ropo oruko onibise. Bakanna awon awako ojuomi nibere pe ibe ni "Ïle àwon Odidere". Ni ede Guarani, ti se ede onibise kan ni Paraguay, Brasil unje pipe ni "Pindorama". Oruko yi ni awon eniyan abinibi fun agbegbe yi, itumo re ni "ile awon igi ??p?" ("land of the palm trees"). Ìtàn Ày?kà olórí: Ìtàn il?? Brasil Ìs?dibiàmúsìn P??rtúgàl Ày?kà olórí: Brasil Alámùúsìn ? tún wo: Àw?n ??yà abínibí ní Brasil àti Oko?rú ní Brasil Ìsìn Krístíánì àk??k?? ní Brasil, 1500 Ori ile ti a mo loni bi Brasil je gbigbesele latowo Il?? Potogí ni April 1500, nigba ti oko-ojuomi lati Il?? Potogí ti Pedro Álvares Cabral dari gunle.[23] Awon wonyi pade awon are ibe ti ede opo won je ti Tupi–Guarani. Botilejepe ilu abudo akoko je didasile ni 1532, imusin ko bere titi to fi di 1534, nigbati Oba Dom João 3k Il?? Potogí pin ibe si ile basorun ajogun mejila.[24][25] Ìgúnl?? Pedro Álvares Cabral ní Porto Seguro ní 1500. Àwòrán tí Oscar Pereira da Silva yà (1904). Eto yi ko ni yori i rere rara, bosi ti di odun 1549 oba yan Gomina Agba kan lati samojuto gbogbo ibe.[25][26] Awon eya abinibi bi melo kan je fifamora,[27] awon miran je kikoleru tabi piparun ninu ogun tabi pelu awon arun ti awon ara Yúróòpù ko ran won ti ara won ko ni ajesara si.[28][29] Nigba ti yio fi di arin orundun 16k, suga ti di oja okere pataki fun Brasil[30][31] nitori awon ara Il?? Potogí yi ko opo eru wa lati Afrika[32][33] lati fi won sise fun ibere oja suga to unpo si kariaye.[28][34] Nipa gbigbogun ti awon ara Fransi, awon ara Il?? Potogí diedie fe ile won de guusuilaorun, won si gbesele ilu Rio de Janeiro ni 1567, ati de ariwaiwoorun, nibi ti won ti gbesele ilu São Luís ni 1615.[35] Won ran awon ologun losi igbo-aginju Amasoni won si bori awon ajagun Britani ati Holandi to wa nibe,[36] ki won o to bere sini da abule ati ile ologun sibe lati 1669.[37] Ni 1680 won de guusu nibi ti won da Sacramento sile si ni eba Rio de la Plata, ni agbegbe Etiomi Apailaorun.[38] Ni opin orundun 17k, oja suga ni okere bere si ni re sile[39] sugbon lati ibere awon odun 1690, iwari wura latowo awon oluwakiri ni agbegbe na to unje pipe ni Minas Gerais ni Mato Grosso ati Goiás loni, gba ibi amusin na la lowo iparun.[40] Kakiri lati Brasil, ati lati Il?? Potogí, egbeegberun eniyan tu wa si koto alumoni lati wa sise.[41] Awon ara Spein gbira lati dena awon ara Il?? Potogí lati fe ile won de ori ile to je ti won gegebi Adehun Tordesillas 1494, won si yori lati gbesele Etiomi apailaorun ni 1777. Sibesibe, asan ni eyi jasi gegebi Adehun San Ildefonso, ti won fowosi lodun kanna yi, sedaju ase Il?? Potogí lori gbogbo awon ile ti won ba gbesele, ati igba yi ni opo gbogbo bode Brasil loni ti wa.[42] Ni 1808, ebi ile-oba Il?? Potogí ati opo awon ijoye Il?? Potogí, lati bo lowo awon ajagun Napoleon I lati Fransi ti won ungbogun ti Il?? Potogí ati gbogbo Arin Gbongan Yúróòpù, ko ara won lo si ilu Rio de Janeiro, to fi be di ibujoko gbogbo Ileobaluaye Il?? Potogí.[43] Ni 1815 Dom João 6k, gege bi aruobaje dipo iya re, gbe Brasil soke lati ibi amusin di alase Ìj?ba àpap?? with Il?? Potogí |Ileoba Asokan ile Il?? Potogí, Brasil ati awon Algarfe.[43] Ni 1809 awon ara Il?? Potogí na tun gbogun ti Guiana Fransi (ti won da pada fun Fransi ni 1817)[44] be sini ni 1816 won yi orunko Etiomi Apailaorun si Cisplatina.[45] Ìlómìnira àti il???ba Àw?n Ày?kà olórí: òmìnira il?? Brazil àti Il?? ?balúayé ti Brazil

train

where is burkina faso on the map of africa

Burkina Faso (UK : / bɜːrˌkiːnə ˈfæsoʊ /, US : / ˈfɑːsoʊ / (listen) ; French : (buʁkina faso)) is a landlocked country in West Africa. It covers an area of around 274,200 square kilometres (105,900 sq mi) and is surrounded by six countries : Mali to the north ; Niger to the east ; Benin to the southeast ; Togo and Ghana to the south ; and Ivory Coast to the southwest. In 2017, its population was estimated at just over 20 million. Burkina Faso is a francophone country, with French as the official language of government and business. Formerly called the Republic of Upper Volta (1958 -- 1984), the country was renamed `` Burkina Faso '' on 4 August 1984 by then - President Thomas Sankara. Its citizens are known as Burkinabé (/ bɜːrˈkiːnəbeɪ / bur - KEE - nə - beh). Its capital is Ouagadougou.

['the law-making body in nigeria, called the national assembly, which serves as a check on the executive arm of government', 'a federal republic']

ibo ni burkina faso wà lórí àwòrán ilẹ̀ áfíríkà

Yes

['Bùrkínà Fasò ( /bərˌkiːnə ˈfɑːsoʊ/ bər-KEE-nə FAH-soh; Faransé:\xa0[buʁkina faso]) – bakanna ni kukuru bi Burkina – je orile-ede àdèmọ́àrinlẹ̀ ni iwoorun Afrika.']

['Bùrkínà Fasò je orile-ede àdèmọ́àrinlẹ̀ ni iwoorun Afrika.']

['P1']

Bùrkínà Fasò ( /b?r?ki?n? ?f??so?/ b?r-KEE-n? FAH-soh; Faransé: [bu?kina faso]) – bakanna ni kukuru bi Burkina – je orile-ede àdèm??àrinl?? ni iwoorun Afrika. Awon orile-ede mefa loyi ka: Mali ni ariwa, Niger ni ilaorun, Benin ni guusuilaorun, Togo ati Ghana ni guusu, ati Côte d'Ivoire ni guusuiwoorun. Oluilu re ni Ouagadougou. Itobi re je 274,200 square kilometres (105,900 sq mi) pelu awon alabugbe to poju 15,757,000 lo. Teletele oruko re ni Órile-ede Olominira Upper Volta (Republic of Upper Volta), o je titunsoloruko si Burkina Faso ni ojo 4 Osu Kejo 1984, latowo Aare Thomas Sankara, to tumosi "ile awon eniyan anaro" ("the land of upright people") ni awon ede Mòoré ati Dioula, ti won je ede abinibi pataki nibe. "Burkina" le je, "awon eniyan olododo", lede Mòoré, ati "Faso" tumosi "ile baba eni" lede Dioula. Awon to bugbe si Burkina Faso unje pipe ni Burkinabè (play /b?r?ki?n?be?/ b?r-KEE-n?-bay). Awon eniyan tedo si Burkina Faso larin odun 14,000 and 5000 SK latowo awon ode asako ni apaariwaiwoorun ibe. Abule oko bere nibe larin odun 3600 and 2600 SK. Ibi to unje arin gbongan Burkina Faso loni nigbana je kiki awon ileoba Mossi. Awon Ileoba Mossi wonyi di ibiabo Fransi ni 1896. Leyin ti o gba ilominira latowo Fransi ni 1960, orile-ede na ri iru orisirisi ijoba ko to di eyi to wa loni, orile-ede olominira oniaare die. Aare re lowo ni Blaise Compaoré. O je omo-egbe Ì???kan Áfríkà, Agbajo awon Orile-ede Saheli ati Sahara, La Francophonie, Agbajo Ifowosowopo Onimale ati Agbajo Olokowo awon Orile-ede Iwoorun Afrika. Ìtàn Ày?kà olórí: Ìtàn il?? Bùrkínà Fasò Ìtàn kùtùkùtù Ibi-ile ti a mo loni bi Burkina Faso t je titedo kutukutu, larin odun 14,000 ati 5000 SK, latowo awon ode asako ni apaariwaiwoorun ibe, ti awon ohun amulo won bi ihale, igbele ati oriofa won je wiwari ni 1973 latowo Simran Nijjar. Awon abule pelu awon adako bere ni arin odun 3600 ati 2600 SK. Lori bi awon ipele awon agbe se ri, o da bi pe awon abule na je adurotitisi. Ilo irin, iseamo ati okuta didan gbera larin odun 1500 ati 1000 SK. Aloku awon Dogo wa kakiri ni Burkina Faso ni awon agbegbe ariwa ati ariwaiwoorun. Nigbakan larin orundun kedogun ati kerindinlogun, awon Dogo kuro ni agbegbe yi lati lo budo si etioke Bandiagara. Nibo miran, awon aloku ogiri giga wa ni guusuiwoorun Burkina Faso (ati ni Côte d'Ivoire), sugbon awon ti won ko won ko ti je didamo. Loropeni ni okuta aye atijo to nibasepo mo owo wura. Ibe ni Ibi Oso Agbaye akoko ti orile-ede Burkina Faso wa. Arin gbongan apa Burkina Faso ni opo awon ileoba Mossi, awon to lagbara julo ninu won ni ti Wagadogo (Ouagadougou) ati Yatenga. Awon ileoba wonyi je didasile ni ibere orundun ikerindinlogun latowo awon ajagun.[6] Láti il??àmúsìn dé ìlómìnira Bùrkínà Fasò Ì?èlú Àw?n agbègbè, ìgbèríko àti ìpínapá Ológun, ?l??pàá àtí alábòò Oríil??yíyà àti ojú?j?? Òkòwò ??yàìlú À?à ??k??

train

what was the name of captain phillip's ship

Richard Phillips takes command of MV Maersk Alabama, an unarmed container ship from the Port of Salalah in Oman, with orders to sail through the Gulf of Aden to Mombasa, Kenya. Wary of pirate activity off the coast of the Horn of Africa, he and First Officer Shane Murphy order strict security precautions on the vessel and carry out practice drills. During a drill, the vessel is chased by Somali pirates in two skiffs, and Phillips calls for help. Knowing that the pirates are listening to radio traffic, he pretends to call a warship, requesting immediate air support. One skiff turns around in response, and the other -- manned by four heavily armed pirates led by Abduwali Muse -- loses engine power trying to steer through Maersk Alabama 's wake.

["green for agriculture and forests', 'white for rivers and water', 'gold for mineral wealth', 'black for endurance', 'red for zeal and dynamism", 'philippe gentil']

kíni orúkọ ọkọ̀ òkun kápítán phillip

Yes

['Eré yìí dá lórí ìtanÌfipá Gba Maersk Alabama tí ó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ọdún 2009, ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tí ó ṣẹlẹ̀ nígbà tí àwọn ajalèlókun ti òkun India tí adarí wọn jẹ́ Abduwali Muse mú oníṣowó ojú omí, Captain Richard Phillips fún pàṣípààrọ̀. ', 'Eré yìí dá lórí ìtanÌfipá Gba Maersk Alabama tí ó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ọdún 2009, ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tí ó ṣẹlẹ̀ nígbà tí àwọn ajalèlókun ti òkun India tí adarí wọn jẹ́\xa0 Abduwali Muse mú oníṣowó ojú omí, Captain Richard Phillips fún pàṣípààrọ̀.']

['Maersk Alabama', 'Eré yìí dá lórí ìtanÌfipá Gba Maersk Alabama tí ó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ọdún 2009, ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tí ó ṣẹlẹ̀ nígbà tí àwọn ajalèlókun ti òkun India tí adarí wọn jẹ́\xa0 Abduwali Muse mú oníṣowó ojú omí, Captain Richard Phillips fún pàṣípààrọ̀.']

['P1']

Captain Phillips (eré) Captain Phillips j?? eréAm??ríkà a?aragágá ?dún 2013 tí Paul Greengrass darí, ti Tom Hanks àti Barkhad Abdi kópa, tí ó da lórí ìgbésíayé ?nìkan tí ó yè. Eré yìí dá lórí ìtanÌfipá Gba Maersk Alabama tí ó ??l?? ní ?dún 2009, ì???l?? tí ó ??l?? nígbà tí àw?n ajalèlókun ti òkun India tí adarí w?n j?? Abduwali Muse mú oní?owó ojú omí, Captain Richard Phillips fún pà?ípààr??. Billy Ray ?e ìfàwòráns??tàn ?? tí ó dálóríi ìwé A Captain's Duty: Somali Pirates, Navy SEALs, and Dangerous Days at Sea tí Stephan Talty àti Captain Richard Phillips k? ní ?dún 2010. Scott Rudin, Dana Brunetti àti Michael De Luca ló ?àgbéjade i??? yìí. W??n ?e àfihàn ?? Àj? fíìmù New York ti ?dún 2013,[1] w??n gbejade fún wíwò ní Oj?? m??kànlá O?ù k?sán Odún 2013.[2]

Captain Phillips Theatrical release poster Directed by Paul Greengrass Produced by Scott Rudin Dana Brunetti Michael De Luca Screenplay by Billy Ray Based on A Captain's Duty by Richard Phillips Stephan Talty Starring Tom Hanks Barkhad Abdi Music by Henry Jackman Cinematography Barry Ackroyd Edited by Christopher Rouse Production company Scott Rudin Productions Michael De Luca Productions Trigger Street Productions Distributed by Columbia Pictures Release date September 27, 2013 ( 2013-09-27 ) ( NYFF ) October 11, 2013 ( 2013-10-11 ) (United States) Running time 134 minutes Country United States Language English Somali Budget $55 million Box office $218.8 million Captain Phillips is a 2013 American biographical survival thriller film directed by Paul Greengrass and starring Tom Hanks and Barkhad Abdi . The film is inspired by the true story of the 2009 Maersk Alabama hijacking , an incident during which merchant mariner Captain Richard Phillips was taken hostage by pirates in the Indian Ocean led by Abduwali Muse . The screenplay by Billy Ray is based on the 2010 book A Captain's Duty: Somali Pirates, Navy SEALs, and Dangerous Days at Sea by Richard Phillips with Stephan Talty . Scott Rudin , Dana Brunetti and Michael De Luca served as producers on the project. It premiered at the 2013 New York Film Festival , and was theatrically released on October 11, 2013. The film emerged as a box office success grossing over $218 million against a budget of $55 million. In 2014, Captain Phillips received six Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture , Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Supporting Actor for Abdi. Contents [ hide ] 1 Plot 2 Cast 3 Production 3.1 Development 3.2 Filming 3.3 Music 4 Release 4.1 Box Office 4.2 Critical reception 4.2.1 Film critic Top Ten lists 4.3 Home media 5 Accolades 6 Historical accuracy 7 See also 8 Notes 9 References 10 External links Plot [ edit ] Richard Phillips takes command of MV Maersk Alabama , an unarmed container ship from the Port of Salalah in Oman , with orders to sail through the Gulf of Aden to Mombasa, Kenya . Wary of pirate activity off the coast of the Horn of Africa , he and First Officer Shane Murphy order strict security precautions on the vessel and carry out practice drills. During a drill, the vessel is chased by Somali pirates in two skiffs , and Phillips calls for help. Knowing that the pirates are listening to radio traffic, he pretends to call a warship, requesting immediate air support. One skiff turns around in response, and the other – manned by four heavily armed pirates led by Abduwali Muse – loses engine power trying to steer through Maersk Alabama ' s wake. The next day, Muse ' s skiff, now fitted with two outboard engines, returns with the same four pirates aboard. Despite the best efforts of Phillips and his crew, the pirates secure their ladder to the Maersk Alabama . As they board, Phillips tells the crew to hide in the engine room and allows himself to be captured. He offers Muse the $30,000 in the ship's safe, but Muse's orders are to ransom the ship and crew in exchange for millions of dollars of insurance money from the shipping company. While they search the ship, Murphy sees that the youngest pirate Bilal does not have sandals and tells the crew to line the engine room hallway with broken glass. Chief Engineer Mike Perry cuts power to the ship, plunging the lower decks into darkness. Bilal cuts his feet when they reach the engine room, and Muse continues to search alone. The crew members ambush Muse, holding him at knifepoint, and arrange to release him and the other pirates into a lifeboat. However, Muse's right-hand man Nour Najee refuses to board the lifeboat with Muse unless Phillips goes with them. Once all are on the lifeboat, Najee attacks Phillips, forcing him into the vessel before launching the boat with all five of them on board. As the lifeboat heads for Somalia, tensions flare between the pirates as they run low on the plant-based amphetamine khat and lose contact with their mother ship . Najee becomes agitated and tries to convince the others to kill Phillips. They are later intercepted by the U.S. Navy destroyer USS Bainbridge . Bainbridge ' s captain Frank Castellano is ordered to prevent the pirates from reaching the Somali coast by any means necessary. Even when additional ships arrive, Muse asserts that he has come too far and will not surrender. The negotiators are unable to change his mind and a DEVGRU SEAL team parachutes in to intervene, while Phillips makes an unsuccessful attempt to escape from the lifeboat before being quickly recaptured and repeatedly beaten by Najee. While three SEAL marksmen get into positions, Castellano and the SEALs continue to try to find a peaceful solution, eventually taking the lifeboat under tow. Muse agrees to board Bainbridge , where he is told that his clan elders have arrived to negotiate Phillips's ransom. In the lifeboat, Phillips prepares a goodbye letter to his wife in case he is killed, while Najee decides to take full control. Najee spots Phillips writing the letter and beats him further. Phillips retaliates by wrestling Najee until Bilal subdues Phillips by striking him in the back with his AK-47, injuring him. Najee convinces Bilal and Elmi that Phillips must be killed. The pirates tie up and blindfold Phillips, leaving him to say his final goodbyes. As the pirates prepare to shoot Phillips, Bainbridge ' s crew stops the tow, causing Bilal and Najee to lose balance. This gives the marksmen three clear shots and they simultaneously kill all three pirates. Muse is arrested and taken into custody for piracy. Phillips is rescued from the lifeboat and treated. Although in shock and disoriented, he thanks the rescue team for saving his life. Before the credits it is revealed Richard Phillips soon returned to sea after his recovery while Abduwali Muse was sentenced to 33 years in jail for orchestrating the hijacking of the Maersk Alabama , and the kidnap and attempted murder of Richard Phillips. Cast [ edit ] Tom Hanks (left) portrayed Richard Phillips (right). Tom Hanks as Richard "Rich" Phillips / "Irish", captain of MV Maersk Alabama Barkhad Abdi as Abduwali Muse , pirate leader Barkhad Abdirahman as Adan Bilal Faysal Ahmed as Nour Najee Mahat M. Ali as Walid Elmi Catherine Keener as Andrea Phillips Michael Chernus as Shane Murphy , first officer of MV Maersk Alabama David Warshofsky as Mike Perry, chief engineer , MV Maersk Alabama Corey Johnson as Ken Quinn, helmsman , MV Maersk Alabama Chris Mulkey as John Cronan, senior crew member, MV Maersk Alabama Mark Holden as William Rios, boatswain, MV Maersk Alabama Yul Vazquez as Commander Frank Castellano , commanding officer, USS Bainbridge Max Martini as U.S. Navy SEAL commander Omar Berdouni as Nemo, Somali-language translator working for the U.S. Navy as part of Mission Essential Mohamed Ali as Assad Issak Farah Samatar as Hufan Uncredited: Hospital Corpsman Second Class Danielle Albert as Chief Hospital Corpsman O'Brien Fire Control Technician First Class ( SW ) Nathan Cobler as Hospital Corpsman First Class Cobler Production [ edit ] Development [ edit ] Barkhad Abdi portrayed Abduwali Muse Sony Pictures optioned the film rights shortly after the publication of Richard Phillips' memoir A Captain's Duty in 2010. In March 2011, actor Tom Hanks attached himself to the project after reading a draft of the screenplay by Billy Ray . Director Paul Greengrass was offered the helm of the untitled film adaptation during the following June. A worldwide search subsequently began to find the film's supporting Somali cast. From this search, Barkhad Abdi, Barkhad Abdirahman, Faysal Ahmed, and Mahat M. Ali were chosen from among more than 700 participants at a 2011 casting call at the Brian Coyle Community Center in Cedar-Riverside , Minneapolis . The four actors were selected, according to search casting director Debbie DeLisi, because they were "the chosen ones, that anointed group that stuck out." Producers visited the National Navy UDT-SEAL Museum to see the bullet-scarred, five-ton fiberglass lifeboat aboard which the pirates held Capt. Phillips hostage so that they could accurately re-create the boat and interiors for the set. They were also able to view an example of the Boeing Insitu ScanEagle UAV used to monitor the crisis, as well as the Mark 11 Mod 0 (SR-25) sniper rifle (the type used by the U.S. Navy SEALs), both also on display at the museum. Filming [ edit ] Principal photography for Captain Phillips began on March 26, 2012. Filming took place off the coast of Malta in the Mediterranean Sea . Nine weeks were spent filming aboard the Alexander Maersk , a container ship identical to the Maersk Alabama ; it was chartered on commercial terms. The USS Truxtun , an Arleigh Burke -class destroyer and sister ship of USS Bainbridge , served as a set piece in the film. Music [ edit ] The film score to Captain Phillips was composed by Henry Jackman . A soundtrack album for the film was released in physical forms on October 15, 2013 by Varèse Sarabande . Additional songs featured in the film include: "Up in Here" by KOVAS "Hilm B Hilm" by Musa Hanhan " Wonderful Tonight " by Eric Clapton "The End" by John Powell , a track from Greengrass' 2006 film United 93 Release [ edit ] Box Office [ edit ] Captain Phillips grossed $107.1 million in North America and $111.7 million in other countries for a worldwide total of $218.8 million, against its budget of $55 million. It made a net profit of $39 million, when factoring together all expenses and revenues for the film. The film grossed $25.7 million in its opening weekend, finishing second place at the box office behind Gravity ($43.2 million). Critical reception [ edit ] Captain Phillips premiered on September 20, 2013, opening the 2013 New York Film Festival . The film was praised for its direction, screenplay, production values, cinematography, and the performances of Tom Hanks and Barkhad Abdi. On Rotten Tomatoes , the film has an approval rating of 93% based on 248 reviews, with an average rating of 8.3/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Smart, powerfully acted, and incredibly intense, Captain Phillips offers filmgoers a Hollywood biopic done right -- and offers Tom Hanks a showcase for yet another brilliant performance." On Metacritic , the film has a score of 83 out of 100, based on 48 critics, indicating "universal acclaim". The film was nominated for four Golden Globe Awards , including Best Picture (Drama), Best Actor in a Drama (Hanks), Best Supporting Actor (Abdi) and Best Director (Greengrass). It did not win in any of the categories. The film was also nominated for nine British Academy Film Awards , including Best Film, Best Direction (Greengrass), Best Actor (Hanks), Best Supporting Actor (Abdi), and Best Adapted Screenplay. Abdi won the film's only award for Best Supporting Actor. The film was also nominated for six Academy Awards ; Best Picture, Best Supporting Actor (Abdi), Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Film Editing, Best Sound Mixing, and Best Sound Editing. It did not win in any of the categories. Film critic Top Ten lists [ edit ] Various American critics have named the film as one of the best of 2013. 1st – Kenneth Turan , Los Angeles Times 2nd – Empire 3rd – Lou Lumenick , New York Post 3rd – Roger Moore, Movie Nation 4th – Rafer Guzmán, Newsday 4th – Anne Thompson , Indiewire 5th – Christopher Orr , The Atlantic 5th – Chris Nastawaty, Entertainment Weekly 5th – Kyle Smith , New York Post 5th – Matt Singer, The Dissolve 5th – Christopher Rosen & Mike Ryan, Huffington Post 6th – Richard Roeper , Chicago Sun-Times 6th – Mara Reinstein, Us Weekly 6th – Randy Myers, San Jose Mercury News 6th – Mick LaSalle , San Francisco Chronicle 7th – Richard Lawson, Vanity Fair 7th – Peter Travers , Rolling Stone 7th – Joe Neumaier, New York Daily News 8th – Sasha Stone , Awards Daily 8th – Lisa Kennedy, Denver Post 8th – Barbara Vancheri, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 9th – Genevieve Koski, The Dissolve 9th – Mike Scott, The Times-Picayune 9th – James Berardinelli , Reelviews Best of 2013 (listed alphabetically, not ranked) – David Denby , The New Yorker Best of 2013 (listed alphabetically, not ranked) – Manohla Dargis , The New York Times Home media [ edit ] Captain Phillips was released on Blu-ray Disc and DVD on January 21, 2014. Accolades [ edit ] Awards Award Category Recipient(s) Result Ref. AACTA International Awards Best Film Captain Phillips Nominated Best Direction Paul Greengrass Nominated Best Actor Tom Hanks Nominated Academy Awards Best Picture Scott Rudin , Dana Brunetti and Michael De Luca Nominated Best Supporting Actor Barkhad Abdi Nominated Best Adapted Screenplay Billy Ray Nominated Best Film Editing Christopher Rouse Nominated Best Sound Editing Oliver Tarney Nominated Best Sound Mixing Chris Burdon , Mark Taylor , Mike Prestwood Smith and Chris Munro Nominated Alliance of Women Film Journalists Best Actor in a Supporting Role Barkhad Abdi Nominated Best Screenplay, Adapted Billy Ray Nominated Best Editing Christopher Rouse Nominated American Cinema Editors Best Edited Feature Film – Dramatic Christopher Rouse Won American Film Institute Top Ten Films of the Year Captain Phillips Won American Society of Cinematographers Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases Barry Ackroyd Nominated Art Directors Guild Excellence in Production Design – Contemporary Film Paul Kirby Nominated Black Reel Awards Best Supporting Actor Barkhad Abdi Won Best Breakthrough Performance – Male Barkhad Abdi Won British Academy Film Awards Best Film Captain Phillips Nominated Best Director Paul Greengrass Nominated Best Actor in a Leading Role Tom Hanks Nominated Best Actor in a Supporting Role Barkhad Abdi Won Best Adapted Screenplay Billy Ray Nominated Best Cinematography Barry Ackroyd Nominated Best Original Music Henry Jackman Nominated Best Editing Christopher Rouse Nominated Best Sound Captain Phillips Nominated Casting Society of America Big Budget Drama Francine Maisler and Donna M. Belajac Nominated Chicago Film Critics Association Best Supporting Actor Barkhad Abdi Nominated Most Promising Performer Barkhad Abdi Nominated Cinema Audio Society Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing – Motion Picture – Live Action Chris Munro, Mike Prestwood Smith, Chris Burdon, Mark Taylor, Al Clay, Howard London and Glen Gathard Nominated Detroit Film Critics Society Best Director Paul Greengrass Nominated Best Actor Tom Hanks Nominated Best Supporting Actor Barkhad Abdi Nominated Directors Guild of America Awards Outstanding Direction – Feature Film Paul Greengrass Nominated Empire Awards Best Film Captain Phillips Nominated Best Thriller Captain Phillips Nominated Best Actor Tom Hanks Nominated Best Director Paul Greengrass Nominated Best Male Newcomer Barkhad Abdi Nominated Golden Globe Awards Best Motion Picture – Drama Captain Phillips Nominated Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama Tom Hanks Nominated Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture Barkhad Abdi Nominated Best Director Paul Greengrass Nominated London Film Critics Circle Actor of the Year Tom Hanks Nominated Supporting Actor of the Year Barkhad Abdi Won Director of the Year Paul Greengrass Nominated Motion Picture Sound Editors Best Sound Editing: Sound Effects & Foley in a Feature Film Oliver Tarney Nominated Best Sound Editing: Dialogue & ADR in a Feature Film Oliver Tarney Won Online Film Critics Society Best Actor Tom Hanks Nominated Best Supporting Actor Barkhad Abdi Nominated People's Choice Awards Favorite Dramatic Movie Captain Phillips Nominated Producers Guild of America Awards Best Theatrical Motion Picture Captain Phillips Nominated San Diego Film Critics Society Best Actor Tom Hanks Nominated Best Adapted Screenplay Billy Ray Nominated Best Editing Christopher Rouse Won San Francisco Film Critics Circle Best Supporting Actor Barkhad Abdi Nominated Best Editing Christopher Rouse Nominated Satellite Awards Best Film Captain Phillips Nominated Best Director Paul Greengrass Nominated Best Actor – Motion Picture Tom Hanks Nominated Best Adapted Screenplay Billy Ray Nominated Best Sound Captain Phillips Nominated Screen Actors Guild Awards Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role Tom Hanks Nominated Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role Barkhad Abdi Nominated St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Best Supporting Actor Barkhad Abdi Nominated Best Adapted Screenplay Billy Ray Nominated Best Scene The scene near the end of the film when Phillips is being checked out by military medical personnel and breaks down. Nominated USC Scripter Award USC Libraries Scripter Award Richard Philips , Stephan Talty and Billy Ray Nominated Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Best Adapted Screenplay Billy Ray Nominated Historical accuracy [ edit ] Capt. Phillips was held captive in the lifeboat by pirates for five days. In a New York Post article, some of the crew members of the Maersk Alabama accused the film of being inaccurate in facts and the portrayal of Phillips, claiming that Phillips was not as heroic as the film depicts him. Mike Perry, the chief engineer of the Maersk Alabama , also asserted in a CNN interview that the film does not tell the true story. The film's director Paul Greengrass publicly stated that he "stands behind the authenticity of Captain Phillips ," despite complaints of inaccuracy with how the film portrays the events surrounding the hijacking, and "at the end of the day, it is easy to make anonymous accusations against a film [...] but the facts are clear [...] Captain Phillips' ship was attacked, and the ship and the crew and its cargo made it safely to port with no injuries or loss of life [...] That's the story we told, and it's an accurate one." Phillips' first mate Shane Murphy stated in an interview with Vulture published on October 13, 2013 that he was satisfied with how the movie portrayed both Phillips and him, and stated that he was only disappointed that the film didn't show footage of the crews' families at home or the president's comments on the hijacking. See also [ edit ] A Hijacking Pirates of the 20th Century Survival film , about the film genre, with a list of related films List of films featuring the United States Navy SEALs List of films featuring drones Notes [ edit ] References [ edit ] External links [ edit ] Wikiquote has quotations related to: Captain Phillips (film) Official website Captain Phillips at Metacritic Captain Phillips at Box Office Mojo Captain Phillips at Rotten Tomatoes Captain Phillips on IMDb

validation

when was christmas first celebrated as a holiday

The Nativity stories of Matthew and Luke are prominent in the gospels and early Christian writers suggested various dates for the anniversary. The first recorded Christmas celebration was in Rome in 336. Christmas played a role in the Arian controversy of the fourth century. In the early Middle Ages, it was overshadowed by Epiphany. The feast regained prominence after 800, when Charlemagne was crowned emperor on Christmas Day.

['336', 'early-to-mid fourth century']

ìgbà wo ni wọ́n kọ́kọ́ ṣe ìsinmi ayẹyẹ kérésìmesì

No

['Àbá oríṣiríṣi ni ó wà nípa ijọ́ tí a bí Jesu, lẹ́yìn bi ọdún ọgọrun mẹ́rin tí wón bí Jésù, àwọn ìjọ pinu láti fi ọjọ́(ayẹyẹ) náà sí Dec 25.']

['lẹ́yìn bi ọdún ọgọrun mẹ́rin tí wón bí Jésù, àwọn ìjọ pinu láti fi ọjọ́(ayẹyẹ) náà sí Dec 25.']

['P4']

Àwòrán ìbí Jésù. Christmas Ọdún Kérésìmesì Also called Noël, Nativity , Xmas , Yule Observed by Christians , many non-Christians Type Christian , cultural Significance Ayẹyẹ ọjọ́ ìbí Jésù Date December 25 Western Christianity and some Eastern churches; secular world January 7 [ O.S. December 25] Some Eastern churches January 6 Armenian Apostolic and Armenian Evangelical Churches January 19 [ O.S. January 6] Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem Celebrations ìfúni lẹ́bùn, àti àpéjọpọ̀ Observances Ìpéjọpọ̀ ní ilé ìjọsìn Ọdún Kérésìmesì ( tí wọ́n ń pè ní Christmas ní èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ) jé ayẹyẹ ọdọọdún láti ṣe àjọyọ̀ ibí àti ìwà sáyé Jésù Kristi, èyí tí ó ma ń sábà wáyé ní ọjọ́ Kàrúndinlogbin oṣù Kejìlá(Dec 25). Bí ó tilè jẹ́ wípé àwọn ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ńṣe àjọyọ̀ yìí ní ọjọ́ Kàrún lélógún oṣù Kejìlá, àwọn Kristẹni míràn ṣe ayẹyẹ náà ní ọjọ́ míràn, bí àpẹẹrẹ, àwọn ìjọ ní órílẹ̀ èdè Armenia ṣe ajoyo náà ni ọjọ́ keje oṣù kini(Jan 6). Àwọn ìjọ míràn ní Armenia tí ó ún lo Kalenda Julian ṣe ayẹyẹ Kérésìmesì ní ọjọ́ kádinlogun oṣù Kínní ọdún(Jan 19), ọjọ́ kejìdínlógún sì jẹ́ ọjọ́ aisimi Kérésìmesì. Àwọn míràn tún ṣe ayẹyẹ yìí ní ọjọ́ kerinlelogun oṣù Kejìlá(Dec 24). Ìtàn Kérésìmesì sọ nípa àkọlé majẹmu titun inú Bíbélì, tí ó sọ nípa ibí Jesu nínú Bethlehem láti mú àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ nípa ibi rẹ̀ ṣe. . Nígbà tí Jósẹ́fù àti Maria ìyá Jesu wọ ìlú náà, ilé ibùsùn tí wón wò kò ní ìyára, èyí mú kí wón fi ibùjẹ ẹran lọ̀ wọ́n, ilé ibuje ẹran yìí ni a bí Jesu sí, àwọn áńgẹ́lì sì kéde ibí rẹ̀ fún àwọn oluso àgùntàn, tí àwọn Olùṣọ́ àgùntàn náà sì fi ọ̀rọ̀ nípa ibí rẹ̀ lédè. Gẹ́gẹ́ ìtàn Bíbélì, a bí Jésù nígbà isejoba Herod the Great. Ìtàn ìhìn rere Luku sọ nípa bí Jósẹ́fù àti Màríà ṣe fi Nazareti(ìlú wọn) kalẹ tí wón sì wá sí Bethlehemu láti wá san owó orí. Wọ́n pẹ́ kí wọ́n tó dé Bethlehemu, ìgbà tí wón sì dé ìbè, kò sí àyè mó ní ilé igbalejo. Wọ́n fi ilé ibùjẹ ẹran lọ̀ wọ́n, wọ́n sì kalè síbè, àìpé rẹ̀ ni wọ́n bí Jesu. Àbá oríṣiríṣi ni ó wà nípa ijọ́ tí a bí Jesu, lẹ́yìn bi ọdún ọgọrun mẹ́rin tí wón bí Jésù, àwọn ìjọ pinu láti fi ọjọ́(ayẹyẹ) náà sí Dec 25. Nígbà tí oyún Èlísábẹ́tì pé oṣù mẹ́fà, Grabrieli farahàn Maria, ó sì sọ fún pé yó lóyún. Nkan pàtàkì láti mọ̀ ni pé kì í ṣe gbogbo ìjọ àkókó ni ó fọwọ́ si fífi ọjọ́ Kàrún lélógún oṣù Kejìlá ṣe ayẹyẹ Kérésìmesì. Ọ tún le ka èyí [ àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀ ] Àìsùn Kérésìmesì Awọn ìtọ́kasí [ àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀ ]

validation

when was christmas first celebrated as a holiday

Although the month and date of Jesus ' birth are unknown, by the early - to - mid fourth century the Western Christian Church had placed Christmas on December 25, a date that was later adopted in the East. Today, most Christians celebrate on December 25 in the Gregorian calendar, which has been adopted almost universally in the civil calendars used in countries throughout the world. However, some Eastern Christian Churches celebrate Christmas on December 25 of the older Julian calendar, which currently corresponds to January 7 in the Gregorian calendar, the day after the Western Christian Church celebrates the Epiphany. This is not a disagreement over the date of Christmas as such, but rather a preference of which calendar should be used to determine the day that is December 25. Moreover, for Christians, the belief that God came into the world in the form of man to atone for the sins of humanity, rather than the exact birth date, is considered to be the primary purpose in celebrating Christmas.

['336', 'early-to-mid fourth century']

ìgbà wo ni wọ́n kọ́kọ́ ṣe ìsinmi ayẹyẹ kérésìmesì

No

['Àbá oríṣiríṣi ni ó wà nípa ijọ́ tí a bí Jesu, lẹ́yìn bi ọdún ọgọrun mẹ́rin tí wón bí Jésù, àwọn ìjọ pinu láti fi ọjọ́(ayẹyẹ) náà sí Dec 25.']

['lẹ́yìn bi ọdún ọgọrun mẹ́rin tí wón bí Jésù, àwọn ìjọ pinu láti fi ọjọ́(ayẹyẹ) náà sí Dec 25.']

['P4']

Àwòrán ìbí Jésù. Christmas Ọdún Kérésìmesì Also called Noël, Nativity , Xmas , Yule Observed by Christians , many non-Christians Type Christian , cultural Significance Ayẹyẹ ọjọ́ ìbí Jésù Date December 25 Western Christianity and some Eastern churches; secular world January 7 [ O.S. December 25] Some Eastern churches January 6 Armenian Apostolic and Armenian Evangelical Churches January 19 [ O.S. January 6] Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem Celebrations ìfúni lẹ́bùn, àti àpéjọpọ̀ Observances Ìpéjọpọ̀ ní ilé ìjọsìn Ọdún Kérésìmesì ( tí wọ́n ń pè ní Christmas ní èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ) jé ayẹyẹ ọdọọdún láti ṣe àjọyọ̀ ibí àti ìwà sáyé Jésù Kristi, èyí tí ó ma ń sábà wáyé ní ọjọ́ Kàrúndinlogbin oṣù Kejìlá(Dec 25). Bí ó tilè jẹ́ wípé àwọn ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ńṣe àjọyọ̀ yìí ní ọjọ́ Kàrún lélógún oṣù Kejìlá, àwọn Kristẹni míràn ṣe ayẹyẹ náà ní ọjọ́ míràn, bí àpẹẹrẹ, àwọn ìjọ ní órílẹ̀ èdè Armenia ṣe ajoyo náà ni ọjọ́ keje oṣù kini(Jan 6). Àwọn ìjọ míràn ní Armenia tí ó ún lo Kalenda Julian ṣe ayẹyẹ Kérésìmesì ní ọjọ́ kádinlogun oṣù Kínní ọdún(Jan 19), ọjọ́ kejìdínlógún sì jẹ́ ọjọ́ aisimi Kérésìmesì. Àwọn míràn tún ṣe ayẹyẹ yìí ní ọjọ́ kerinlelogun oṣù Kejìlá(Dec 24). Ìtàn Kérésìmesì sọ nípa àkọlé majẹmu titun inú Bíbélì, tí ó sọ nípa ibí Jesu nínú Bethlehem láti mú àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ nípa ibi rẹ̀ ṣe. . Nígbà tí Jósẹ́fù àti Maria ìyá Jesu wọ ìlú náà, ilé ibùsùn tí wón wò kò ní ìyára, èyí mú kí wón fi ibùjẹ ẹran lọ̀ wọ́n, ilé ibuje ẹran yìí ni a bí Jesu sí, àwọn áńgẹ́lì sì kéde ibí rẹ̀ fún àwọn oluso àgùntàn, tí àwọn Olùṣọ́ àgùntàn náà sì fi ọ̀rọ̀ nípa ibí rẹ̀ lédè. Gẹ́gẹ́ ìtàn Bíbélì, a bí Jésù nígbà isejoba Herod the Great. Ìtàn ìhìn rere Luku sọ nípa bí Jósẹ́fù àti Màríà ṣe fi Nazareti(ìlú wọn) kalẹ tí wón sì wá sí Bethlehemu láti wá san owó orí. Wọ́n pẹ́ kí wọ́n tó dé Bethlehemu, ìgbà tí wón sì dé ìbè, kò sí àyè mó ní ilé igbalejo. Wọ́n fi ilé ibùjẹ ẹran lọ̀ wọ́n, wọ́n sì kalè síbè, àìpé rẹ̀ ni wọ́n bí Jesu. Àbá oríṣiríṣi ni ó wà nípa ijọ́ tí a bí Jesu, lẹ́yìn bi ọdún ọgọrun mẹ́rin tí wón bí Jésù, àwọn ìjọ pinu láti fi ọjọ́(ayẹyẹ) náà sí Dec 25. Nígbà tí oyún Èlísábẹ́tì pé oṣù mẹ́fà, Grabrieli farahàn Maria, ó sì sọ fún pé yó lóyún. Nkan pàtàkì láti mọ̀ ni pé kì í ṣe gbogbo ìjọ àkókó ni ó fọwọ́ si fífi ọjọ́ Kàrún lélógún oṣù Kejìlá ṣe ayẹyẹ Kérésìmesì. Ọ tún le ka èyí [ àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀ ] Àìsùn Kérésìmesì Awọn ìtọ́kasí [ àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀ ]

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how many goals did christiano ronaldo score in his career

Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro GOIH ComM (European Portuguese : (kɾiʃˈtjɐnu ʁoˈnaɫdu) ; born 5 February 1985) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Italian club Juventus and the Portugal national team. Often considered the best player in the world and regarded by many as one of the greatest players of all time, Ronaldo has a record - tying five Ballon d'Or awards, the most for a European player, and is the first player to win four European Golden Shoes. He has won 26 trophies in his career, including five league titles, five UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship. A prolific goalscorer, Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in Europe 's top - five leagues (395), the UEFA Champions League (120), the UEFA European Championship (9), as well as those for most assists in the UEFA Champions League (34) and the UEFA European Championship (6). He has scored over 670 senior career goals for club and country.

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góòlù mélòó ni christiano ronaldo tí gbá láti ìgbà tí ó bè̩rè̩ sí ń gbá bóòlù

Yes

['Aṣeyọri ti diẹ sii ju awọn ibi-afẹde 800 ni diẹ sii ju awọn ere iṣẹ-ṣiṣe 1,100, Ronaldo jẹ olubori ti o ga julọ ni itan-akọọlẹ bọọlu ni ibamu si FIFA .']

['o ju 800']

['P3']

Cristiano Ronaldo Ká m?? ?e à?ì?e r?? m?? Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer). "Cristiano" túndarí síbí yìí. Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro, ti a m? sí Cristiano Ronaldo, Ronaldo tàbí CR7, (ti a bi ní O?u K?ta ?j? 5, ?dun 1985) ní Funchal, j? agbab??lu Oríl??-èdè P?tugali tí ó sì tún ? gbá b????lù fún Al -Nassr FC . Ti a ?e akiyesi ?kan ninu aw?n ?l?s? ti o dara jul? ni itan-ak??l?, o wa p?lu Lionel Messi (p?lu ?niti o ?et?ju idije ere idaraya ) ?kan ninu aw?n meji nikan lati gba Ballon d'Or ni o kere ju igba marun. A?ey?ri ti di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 800 ni di? sii ju aw?n ere i??-?i?e 1,100, Ronaldo j? olubori ti o ga jul? ni itan-ak??l? b??lu ni ibamu si FIFA . O tun j? agbaboolu oke ni UEFA Champions League , Aw?n idije European, Real Madrid , Madrid derby , FIFA Club World Cup ati ?gb? oril?-ede Portuguese, eyiti o j? olori alakoso lati ?dun 2008. O?ere ak?k? ti o gba European Golden Shoe ni igba m?rin, o tun j? olubori ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti European Nations Championship niwaju Michel Platini ati pe o ni igbasil? fun ?gb? oril?-ede. afojusun , p?lu 118 afojusun. Ti o dide ni erekusu Madeira , o darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? Sporting Clube de Portugal ni ?dun m?kanla o si fowo si iwe adehun ?j?gb?n ak?k? r? ni 2002. Ti gba nipas? Manchester United ni igba ooru ti o t?le, o ?afihan talenti r? lakoko Euro 2004 ni ?dun 19 nikan. atij? p?lu Portugal . O ni akoko 2007–08 ti o dara jul? p?lu Manchester United , ti o bori Premier League ati Champions League . Ni 2009, l?hinna o j? koko-?r? ti gbigbe ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? b??lu ( 94 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu ), nigbati o l? kuro niRed Devils fun Real Madrid . O gba ?p?l?p? aw?n idije p?lu ?gb? Madrid, p?lu a?aju-ija Sipania ati Ajum??e a?aju-ija ni igba m?rin laarin 2014 ati 2018. L?hin a?ey?ri ik?hin yii, o fi Real Madrid sil? l?hin aw?n akoko m?san ni Ologba fun Juventus Turin . I?eduro Ilu Italia r? j? aami nipas? aw?n ak?le meji ti aw?n a?aju Ilu Italia ?ugb?n imukuro it?lera m?ta ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija. Ni ?dun 2021 , o pada si Ilu Manchester United nibiti o ti pari bi agbaboolu ti ?gb? ni akoko ak?k? r? ?aaju ki o to y? kuro ni O?u Keji ?dun 2022 l?hin ti o tako ?gb? naa ni gbangba. L?hinna o foruk?sil? ni ?gb? agbab??lu SaudiAl-Nassr FC fun adehun igbasil?. Ni yiyan, o j? o?ere ti o ni agbara jul?, agba agba ati ?kan ninu aw?n o?ere ipinnu ni Ilu P?tugali , eyiti o gba ak?le kariaye ak?k? r? nipa lilu France ni ipari ti Euro 2016 l?hinna Ajum??e Aw?n Oril?-ede ni 2019 lodi si Netherlands. . Niwon 2003, o ti kopa ninu marun European Championships ati marun World Cup , ti eyi ti o j? ak?k? player ti o ti gba a ìlépa ni marun ti o yat? it?s?na ti aw?n Planetary idije. O?ere pipe ati wap?, o ti ?aj?p? aw?n idije ati aw?n igbasil? k??kan ni ipari i?? ?i?e ti o ju ogun ?dun l?. Talenti r? ati igbesi aye gigun j? ki o j? ?kan ninu aw?n o?ere ti o b?w? jul? nipas? aw?n alafojusi laibikita ihuwasi pipin r?. G?g?bi ?kan ninu aw?n elere idaraya olokiki jul?, o ti j? oruk? ere idaraya ti o ga jul? ni agbaye ni ?p?l?p? igba nipas? iwe irohin Forbes , ni pataki ?p? si aw?n adehun ipolowo ati aw?n idasile i?owo ni oruk? r?. Ni ?dun 2014, Iwe irohin Time wa ninu atok? r? ti aw?n eniyan ti o ni ipa jul? jul? ni agbaye. O tun j? eniyan ti o t?le jul? lori n?tiw??ki awuj? Instagram , p?lu aw?n alabapin mili?nu 513. Cristiano Ronaldo Igbesiaye Ti o wa lati idile talaka Madeiran , Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro j? ?m? Maria Dolores dos Santos ati José Dinis Aveiro. O si a bi loriO?u K?ta ?j? 5, ?dun 1985ni Santo António , agbegbe ti Funchal lori erekusu Madeira . O j? ibim? laip?, ?ugb?n ?m? naa n ?e daradara. Oruk? ak?k? r? Cristiano ni o yan nipas? iya r?, ati oruk? arin r?, Ronaldo, ni a fun ni nipas? aw?n obi r? ni it?kasi Aare Am?rika nigbanaa Ronald Reagan , ?niti baba r? yìn bi o?ere . O ni arakunrin agbalagba (Hugo) ati aw?n arabinrin agbalagba meji (Elma ati Cátia Lilian, oludije ti Dança com bi Estrelas 2015 ). Iya-nla r?, Isabel da Piedade, j? Cape Verdean . Baba r? ni ipa nipas? alaini?? ati ?ti-lile. Ní ti ??gb??n r?? ?lá Hugo, oògùn olóró ti di bárakú r?? gan-an. Ni kete ti Cristiano ni ?na inawo lati ?e iranl?w? fun ?bi r?, o ?e b?: o ?e iranl?w? ni pataki fun arakunrin r? lati jade ninu oogun, ra ile kan ti o wa ni Madeira fun iya r?. Síb??síb??, bàbá r?? máa ? k?? láti ràn án l??w??, èyí tí ó ní ??bùn ìbínú Cristiano, tí ó sábà máa ? fèsì pé: “Kí ni à?fààní níní owó tó p?? tó b????? ". Baba r? j? onigberaga ati onigberaga eniyan, ko f? ki ?nik?ni ?e iranl?w? fun u ati paapaa kere si lati ?ãnu fun u. O j? lati ?d? baba r? pe Cristiano di aibikita yii si ?na i?? [ref. dandan] . Baba r?, José Dinis Aveiro, ku loriO?u K?san ?j? 7, ?dun 2005ni Ilu L?nd?nu ti o t?le tum? ?d? ti o mu ?ti-lile. Yoo j? fun idi eyi ti Cristiano Ronaldo ko mu oti . NinuO?u K?j? ?dun 2005, Aw?n ?l?pa mu Cristiano Ronaldo ti w?n si gb?, nitori pe oun ati alaba?i??p? kan ni w?n fi ?sun ifipabanilopo nipas? aw?n ?m?birin meji. ?j? naa yoo wa ni pipade laip? l?hin igbati ?kan ninu aw?n ?m?birin mejeeji yoo y? ?dun r? kuro . P?lu iranl?w? ti ?kan ninu aw?n arabinrin r?, o ?ii ile itaja a?? kan ti a npè ni CR7, oruk? apeso r? (ti a ??da lati aw?n ib?r? r? ati n?mba aso a?? r?) . Meji lo wa: ?kan ni Lisbon ati ekeji ni Madeira. Ronaldo nigbagbogbo ?e apejuwe ara r? g?g?bi oloootit?, ikorira lati padanu ati olotit? ni ?r?. Lakoko akoko Madrid r? , o ngbe ni agbegbe ibugbe ti La Finca ni Madrid , agbegbe ?l?r? ti o wa ni ipam? fun aw?n elere idaraya ati nibiti ?p?l?p? aw?n ?l?gb? r? ngbe. O si di aw?nO?u K?fa ?j? 17, ?dun 2010, baba kekere Cristiano Junior, fun ?niti yoo ti san iya 12 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu lati ?e idaduro itimole nikan, ti o fi pam? oruk? ti igbehin. O j? fun ?m? r? pe o ?e iyas?t? ibi-af?de r? si Netherlands ni Euro 2012 ni O?u Karun ?j? 17, ?dun 2012. Ni ipo if? r?, Cristiano Ronaldo dated aw?n awo?e Merche Romero ni 2006 ati Nereida Gallardo ni 2008. Ni 2009, o tun ni ibatan kukuru p?lu olokiki Paris Hilton . O si ti ifowosi ni a ibasep? p?lu Russian supermodel Irina Shayk niwonO?u Karun ?dun 2010. W?n breakup ti wa ni timo niO?u K?ta ?dun 2015l?hin ?dun marun j? . Lakoko i?? r?, ni ita tabi lori aaye, Cristiano Ronaldo tun j? accomplice p?lu Wayne Rooney ati Anderson ni Manchester [ ref. f?] . Ni Madrid , o m? pe o j? ?r? to dara p?lu Marcelo , Fábio Coentrão , Karim Benzema , Pepe ati Sergio Ramos . O tun ti di ?r? p?lu a?oju r? Jorge Mendes ti o ti n ?akoso aw?n igbero gbigbe r? ati apo-i?? r? niwon 2002. Ni ita ti b??lu af?s?gba, Portuguese ?e aw?n ejika p?lu [evasive]olokiki Dutch-Moroccan tapa-af???ja Badr Hari . Ni igbehinO?u K?rin ?dun 2013, o di ?m? ?gb? 100,000th ti ?gb? ayanf? r?, Sporting Clube de Portugal . Lati opin 2015, Cristiano Ronaldo ti n rin irin-ajo l? si Morocco ni ?p?l?p? igba ni ?s? kan , fun eyiti o j? ?sun nipas? Aare Ologba Florentino Pérez ati oluk?ni Zinédine Zidane . NinuO?u Keje ?dun 2017, Cristiano Ronaldo ?e afihan f?to kan [ibara?nis?r? ibaramu] p?lu aw?n ibeji Eva ati Mateo ti a bi si iya iya . LatiO?u kejila ?dun 2016, o wa ni ibasep? p?lu Georgina Rodríguez , lakoko aw?n isinmi r? ni Ibiza, o ?e afihan ikun ti o yika ti o nfihan oyun ak?k? r? . O bim? loriO?u k?kanla ?j? 12, ?dun 2017ti ?m?birin kan ti a npè ni Alana, Cristiano Ronaldo bayi di baba fun igba k?rin . O?u K?san ?j? 27, ?dun 2018, Kathryn Mayorga faili ?dun lodi si ?r? orin fun ifipabanilopo eyi ti o tit?num? mu ibi loriO?u K?fa ?j? 13, ?dun 2009, ni a keta ni Las Vegas . Juventus ?e adehun atil?yin w?n fun ?r? orin bi aw?n onigbowo Nike ati EA Sports s? nipa ipo “ip?nju” . O ra ni Lisbon ni 2021, iy?wu igbadun kan [ibara?nis?r? ibaramu] fun di? sii ju 7 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . Ologba ?m? junior dajudaju Ti o wa lati idile ti aw?n ?m?de m?rin, Cristiano Ronaldo j? alatil?yin ti Benfica Lisbon lakoko igba ewe r? o si lo ?p?l?p? igba ti o ?e b??lu af?s?gba ni agbegbe r? ti Santo Antonio ni Funchal, ni erekusu Madeira. "O jade l? lati ?e b??lu af?s?gba ati pe ko wa si ile titi di aago 9 a?al?," iya r? s? ni iwe-ipam? kan . Arakunrin ibatan r? gba ? niyanju lati ?ere ni ?gb? kan, o si b?r? ni ?m? ?dun m?j? ni agba FC Andorinha, nibiti baba r? ti ?i?? bi olu?akoso . O darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? ?gb?, ?ugb?n pari ni didap? m? Clube Desportivo Nacional ni ?dun 1995.nibiti o ti wa fun akoko kan ?aaju ki o to gbe siwaju fun 450,000 escudos (nipa aw?n owo il? yuroopu 2,200) si Sporting Clube de Portugal l?hin wiwa a?ey?ri r? . Ni ?dun 2007 , CDN s? ogba ?gb? naa ni Cristiano Ronaldo Campus Futebol fun ?lá fun akoko r? ni ?gba . O darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? Alcochete ni ?j?-ori 11 ati nitorinaa lo aw?n akoko m?fa ni ?gb? kekere ti Sporting Club ti Ilu P?tugali. Club Sporting de Portugal (1997-2003) Ni ?j? ori 11, Cristiano Ronaldo de Lisbon , ti o ti ?e akiyesi nipas? Sporting Clube de Portugal . O ?e awari a?ey?ri nib? ati pe o gba i?? nipas? ?gb? “A ?eto ere idanwo ati ni kete ti idije naa b?r?, Ronaldo ni b??lu. Oun yoo k?ja aw?n o?ere meji, aw?n o?ere m?ta, Osvaldo Silva ati Emi s? fun ara wa pe: o ni nkankan iyal?nu gaan.wí pé Paulo Cardoso, r? ak?k? ?l?sin ni Sporting. Aw?n i?e ere-idaraya r? dara jul? l?hinna, ?ugb?n ihuwasi r? di i?oro, ko ni anfani lati gbe laaye jinna si idile r? ati erekusu abinibi r?. Oun yoo l? debi lati ju aga si ?kan ninu aw?n ?j?gb?n r?, ti o ?e ?l?ya si ?r?-?r? Madeiran r? ati ipo inawo idile r?. dara si nigbamii nigbati iya r? fi i?? r? sil? g?g?bi onj? ni Madeira gbe p?lu r? L?hinna o ?ere fun gbogbo aw?n ?ka ?j?-ori ti ?gb? naa. ?eun si didara ere r?, o ?ere nigbagbogbo lodi si aw?n o?ere kan tabi ?dun meji ti o dagba ju u l?. Ni ?dun m?dogun, nitori i?oro ?kan, o ?e ab?-ab? ?kan, eyiti ko ?e idiw? fun u lati yara pada si aaye . O j? ni m?rindilogun pe o ti rii nipas? László Bölöni , ni akoko ?l?sin ti egbe ak?k? ti Sporting Clube de Portugal, ti o j? ki o ?e aw?n ere-kere di? p?lu ?gb? ?j?gb?n . Lati igbanna l?, o nif? si Liverpool ti o rii i ni idije kariaye kan, Mondial des Minimes de Montaigu (Vendee), ?ugb?n Ologba tun rii pe o kere ju. O tun fa ifojusi ti Lyon ?ugb?n ile-i?? Faranse k? iyipada ti o ?ee?e p?lu Tony Vairelles . O si ?e r? Uncomfortable ni Portuguese liigi loriO?u K?san ?j? 29, ?dun 2002p?lu Sporting Clube de Portugal ni m?tadilogun lodi si Moreirense ni a baramu ibi ti o gba w?le lemeji. Lakoko akoko 2002-2003, o ?e aw?n ere-kere 25 o si gba aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e m?ta w?le. O tun gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji w?le ni aw?n ere Idije Ilu P?tugali m?ta ati pe o ?e ak?k? Champions League r? si Inter Milan . ?r? orin pipe ati wap?, o ni anfani lati ?ere ni gbogbo aw?n ipo aarin, o si ?e iwunilori p?lu aw?n agbara im?-?r? r?. László Bölöni s? nípa r?? pé: “?l??run rere ló fún un ní ohun gbogbo. Ti o ba m? bi o ?e le wa ni iw?ntunw?nsi bii Luís Figo , o le di o?ere Portuguese ti o tobi jul? ni gbogbo igba” . ?d?m?de Lusitanian mu ojuAC MilanJorge Mendes?e afihansiFC Barcelona, ???ugb?n Ologba Catalan rii idiyele gbigbe r? ga ju . Lakoko ifil?l? ere idaraya tuntun tiSporting,papa i?ere José Alvalade XXI, ?gb? r? dojuk?Manchester United, nibiti Cristiano ?e ere-idaraya iyal?nu ti yoo yi i?? r? pada… Manchester United (2003-2009) 2003-2006: Ireti ?d? ni England ?j? iwaju Cristiano Ronaldo yipada ni ?dun 18O?u K?j? ?j? 6, ?dun 2003, lakoko ifil?l? ti papa i?ere Alvalade XXI . Bi Idaraya ?e gbalejo Manchester United , Cristiano Ronaldo gbe ere nla kan ati Idaraya gba 3-1. Ni ?na pada, aw?n ?r? orin Manchester nikan s?r? nipa r? ati beere Alex Ferguson lati gba a ?i?? . O?u K?j? ?j? 12, ?dun 2003, Cristiano Ronaldo wole p?lu Manchester United fun 15 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu. O beere lati lo n?mba 28, kanna ti o w? ni Sporting ni ?dun ti t?l?, ?ugb?n Ferguson fun u ni ko si 7 Ologba ti o w? nipas? aw?n ?r? orin ti o ti k? itan-ak??l? ?gb? bi Bobby Charlton , George Best , Eric Cantona ati David Beckham . O j? l?hinna pe o gba oruk? apeso r? "CR7". CR7 ni aso Manchester United ni ?dun 2006. O b?r? ak?k? r? si Bolton ni Premier League . O fa ijiya kan nib? o si duro jade fun aw?n idari im?-?r? r? . Ronaldo l?hinna gba ami ayo ak?k? r? gba fun Manchester United ni Premier League lodi si Portsmouth lati b??lu ?f? ni O?u k?kanla ?dun 2003 . L?hinna o gba w?le lodi si Ilu Manchester City p?lu volley kan ati Tottenham p?lu ib?n kan lati 25 yards . O tun gba w?le ni ipari FA Cuplodi si Millwall, o ?ii igbelew?n p?lu ak?sori kan ati pe o gba idije ak?k? r? p?lu Manchester United l?hin i??gun 3-0 w?n . Ni apap?, o ?e aw?n ere-kere 40 ninu eyiti o gba aw?n ibi-af?de 6 w?le. Ni akoko at?le, Cristiano Ronaldo ?ii ibi-af?de r? si Birmingham . O gba aw?n ibi-af?de di? sii ni akoko yii o si gba akoko ere, o b?r? si fi ara r? bi ak?b?r? laarin ?gb? laibikita aw?n i?oro di? ni ipele apap?. Nitori ilana r? ati ?j? ori r?, o gba ireti nla fun ?gb? naa. O gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? w?le ni Champions League ni aw?n i?aju ti akoko 2005-2006 lodi si ?gb? Hungarian ti Debrecen. O?u K?ta ?j? 26, ?dun 2006, o gba ibi-af?de ik?hin ti i??gun nla ti ?gb? r? (4-0) lodi si Wigan ni ipari Carling Cup , ibi-af?de 25th r? ni aw?n aw? ?gb?. Cristiano Ronaldo yoo tun gba kaadi ofeefee kan fun yiy? kuro seeti r? lakoko ay?y? r? . Ni akoko yii, o gba ?p?l?p? aw?n il?po meji ni liigi nibiti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 9 w?le. O gba aw?n ibi-af?de 12 w?le ni aw?n ere 47 o ?e iranl?w? 8. 2006-2007: bugbamu Pada ni England l?hin 2006 World Cup ni Germany , Cristiano ni ariwo ati ?gan nipas? aw?n ara ilu G??si ti o t?le ibalop? p?lu Wayne Rooney lakoko idije Agbaye ni England - Portugal, ati aw?n agbas? ?r? ti gbigbe si Real Madrid tabi FC Barcelona han . Yoo yara yi ?kan eniyan pada. Lati ib?r? akoko, Cristiano ?e pataki pup? laarin ?gb?: o j? didasil?, apap? ati agbara di? sii. O j? o?ere ti o?u fun O?u k?kanla ati O?u kejila, di o?ere k?ta ni itan-ak??l? Premier League lati j? b? fun o?u meji ni it?lera. O gba ?p?l?p? aw?n ibi-af?de di? sii ati lapap? 17 ni Premier League, p?lu aw?n iranl?w? 14, eyiti o fun u ni ak?le ti o?ere ?d? ti o dara jul? ati o?ere ti o dara jul? ni a?aju [41], [42], eyiti . O tun j? lakoko akoko yii pe o farahan di? sii ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija : o gba il?po meji r? ak?k? nib? lodi si AS Roma , nigba Red Devils '7-1 gun lori aw?n Italians. Lodi si AC Milan , o tàn ati ki o ?i aw?n igbelew?n ni 3-2 gun ni Old Trafford, sugbon o wà bi aw?n iyokù ti egbe re ainiagbara ninu aw?n 3-0 ijatil ni San Siro . Aw?n ara Milan yoo bori idije naa nik?hin. G?g?bi ?p?l?p? aw?n alafojusi, o j? lakoko akoko yii pe ilowosi r? si ere Mancunia j? pataki jul?. Loot?, ni afikun si n?mba nla ti aw?n iranl?w?, ere ti Ilu P?tugali, ti o da lori ?p?l?p? aw?n dribbles ati im?-?r? pup?, j? iyal?nu di? sii. Ti gbekal? bi oludije to ?e pataki fun B??lu B??lu af?s?gba Faranse, nik?hin ati ?gb?n ti pari keji p?lu aw?n aaye 277 l?hin Kaká Brazil (aw?n aaye 444) ati niwaju Argentine Lionel Messi (k?ta p?lu aw?n aaye 255) . 2007-2008: Si ?na Golden Ball Cristiano Ronaldo p?lu ?l?gb? ?l?gb? Carlos Tévez lakoko ere Manchester United kan . Ni Ajum??e Ajum??e , Cristiano ?e afihan pe o ni agbara di? sii ati ipari ti o dara jul? nipa di agbaboolu ti Ajum??e. O ?a?ey?ri kanna ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija nibiti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de marun ni aw?n ere ?gb? marun, p?lu meji si ?gb? obi r? Sporting Lisbon . O tun t?r? gafara fun gbogbo eniyan ni ?s? ak?k? l?hin ti o ti gba w?le. Ni January 2008, o fa adehun r? ni Manchester United titi di Okudu 2012, fifi - fun igba di? - si opin si akiyesi nipa gbigbe ti o ?ee ?e si Real Madrid ti o ?etan lati ?ab? 90 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . O gba owo-o?u ?d??dun ti aw?n owo il? yuroopu m?san m?san, ti o di o?ere ti o san ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Ologba niwaju ?l?gb? ?l?gb? r? Rio Ferdinand . Idaji keji ti akoko naa ?e ileri lati j? idaniloju. Ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2008, o gba ijanilaya ijanilaya ak?k? r? fun Manchester United lodi si Newcastle United . Scorer lodi si Lyon ni aw?n yika ti 16 ti aw?n a?aju League, aw?n Portuguese ?e o l??kansi lodi si AS Roma ni m??dogun-ipari. Ni Ajum??e, o gba aw?n ibi-af?de pataki si Arsenal ati Liverpool, o si f? igbasil? George Best p?lu àmúró ni O?u K?ta ?j? 19, ?dun 2008 lodi si Bolton, di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ni akoko kan . O pari akoko naa g?g?bi agbaboolu oke p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 31 ni aw?n ere 34 ni Premier League ati Champions League p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de m?j? ni aw?n ere m?kanla . O ti dibo ?r? orin ti o dara jul? nipas? aw?n ?l?gb? r?, t? ati gbogbo eniyan fun ?dun keji ni ?na kan . ?ugb?n o ?a?ey?ri ni pataki Ajum??e Premier kan - Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e il?po meji p?lu ?gb? r?. Pelu aw?n i?? ?i?e ti o nira lodi si Ilu Barcelona (ti o padanu ijiya ni Camp Nou ati ?s? keji ti o baj?) ni aw?n ipari-ipari ti Champions League, o ?ii ifamisi p?lu ak?sori ni i??ju 26th lodi si Chelsea ni ipari ni May 21, 2008. L?hin olu?atun?e lati ?d? Frank Lampard , aw?n ?gb? meji ti yapa lori aw?n ijiya: Ronaldo padanu tir?, ?ugb?n Manchester gba igba naa ati nitori naa Champions League . Ni ipari ere naa, Portuguese ni a yan eniyan ti idije naa. Ni akoko yii, CR7 ti wa pup?, di di? sii ti ara ati siwaju sii ni iwaju ibi-af?de (42 ni gbogbo aw?n idije), eyiti o mu ki o ni ojurere fun Ballon d'Or nipas? aw?n alafojusi . O ??gun bata goolu ti Yuroopu ak?k? r? ni opin akoko naa . L?hin Euro 2008, Cristiano ?e i?? ab? ni ?s? ?tún r?. O ti n jiya lati iredodo ti nwaye fun ?p?l?p? aw?n o?u, ti o fa nipas? yiy?kuro ti aw?n aj?kù ti kerekere meji ni ?s? ?tún r?. ?r? orin naa le ti ?i?? ni ib?r? ?dun ti yoo j? ki o ko wa fun iyoku akoko, ?ugb?n o f? lati pari akoko naa laibikita irora . 2008-2009: A soro akoko Ni akoko ooru, o gbiyanju lati darap? m? Real Madrid ?ugb?n o pari lati gbe ni Manchester United. Ko si ni at?le i?? ab? r?, Ronaldo padanu UEFA Super Cup eyiti ?gb? r? padanu 2-1. O tun ?ere ni aarin O?u K?san nigbati o wa sinu ere ni Champions League lodi si Villarreal . L?hin ipadab? ologo ti o wa niwaju aw?n onijakidijagan l?hin igbiyanju r? lati w?le si Real Madrid, o wa ?na r? pada si apap? o si b?r? dara si akoko Premier League. O?u k?kanla ?j? 15, ?dun 2008, o k?ja ami ami ibi-af?de 100 p?lu Manchester United nipas? gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 100 th ati 101 st si Stoke City . L?hin il?po meji yii t?le akoko ti aw?n ere m?kanla laisi ibi-af?de ni liigi fun Ronaldo. O?u kejila ?j? 2, ?dun 2008, o gba Ballon d'Or 2008 niwaju Lionel Messi ati Fernando Torres . Oun ni B??lu goolu ti Ilu P?tugali k?ta l?hin Eusebio (1965) ati Luís Figo (2000). O tun j? b??lu goolu k?rin ti o n?ire fun Manchester United l?hin Denis Law (1964), Bobby Charlton (1966) ati George Best (1968) . O tun dibo fun o?ere FIFA ti o dara jul? ni ?dun 2008 ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2009 . Oun ati ?gb? r? gba Club World Cup 1-0 lodi si LDU Quitoni ipari ni O?u Keji ?j? 21, ?dun 2008 nibiti o ti ?e igbasil? ipinnu fun ?l?gb? ?l?gb? r? Wayne Rooney ati pe o j? ade 2008 Adidas Silver Ball . Ni 11 O?u Kini 2009, Portuguese ?e alabapin ninu i??gun 3-0 ?gb? r? lori Chelsea p?lu iranl?w? fun Dimitar Berbatov . O wa ?na r? pada si apap? lodi si Derby County ni Cup ati l?hinna lodi si West Brom ni Premier League. Ni idojuk? p?lu Inter Milan ni yika ti 16 ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, o gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? ni ?da yii . Ni Porto, l?hin iyaworan 2-2 ni ?s? ak?k?, Ronaldo ?ii ifamisi p?lu ib?n ti o lagbara lati 35m , eyiti o gba Puskás Prize o si fi ?gb? r? ran?? si aw?n ipari ipari. Ni Ajum??e, o ?e alabapin ninu i??gun 5-2 ti ?gb? r? lodi si Tottenham nipas? fifi aami ami ami si ti o j? ki o de ibi-af?de m?rindilogun ati gba Carling Cup lodi si ?gb? kanna. Ninu if?s?w?ns?-ipari ti Champions League, o gba ami ayo meji w?le p?lu iranl?w? kan lodisi Arsenal ni ?s? keji . Manchester United ti gba liigi fun igba k?ta ni it?lera. Cristiano Ronaldo pari agbaboolu oke keji (aw?n ibi-af?de 18) l?hin Nicolas Anelka . Ni ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , ni O?u Karun ?j? 27, o ti ?e deede bi aaye kan, o si yan l?hin ere ti o dara jul? ni ?gb? Manchester, ?ugb?n ?gb? r? padanu 2-0 ni Rome lodi si FC Barcelona . Real Madrid (2009-2018) 2009-2010: La Liga Uncomfortable O?u K?fa ?j? 26, ?dun 2009, l?hin ?dun meji ti aw?n agbas? ?r?, Real Madrid ra Cristiano Ronaldo fun ?dun m?fa ati idiyele igbasil? ti 94 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . Aw?n Portuguese w? n?mba 9 nigbati o de Real Madrid , n duro de il?kuro Raúl . Nitorib?? o di gbigbe ti o gbowolori jul? ni itan-ak??l? b??lu l?hinna y?kuro nipas? Gareth Bale , Paul Pogba ati Neymar . Ti gbekal? loriO?u Keje 6, ?dun 2009ni papa-i?ere Santiago-Bernabéu ti o kun , o f? igbasil? miiran: ti ?r? orin ti igbejade r? mu aw?n olufowosi jul? wa (laarin 80,000 ati 95,000) . O gba n?mba 9 p?lu “Ronaldo” ti o r?run lori a??-a?? r?, ti o j? ki o j? aami si ti a?aaju Brazil olokiki r? Ronaldo . If? Portuguese yii wa ni ipil??? ti ija p?lu Florentino Pérez , ti o ni aniyan lati ta ?p?l?p? aw?n a?? ?wu ti iraw? tuntun r?, ti o ni aniyan nipa ri ?p?l?p? aw?n olufowosi ti o w? a?? ti Ronaldo miiran, ti ile-i?? Brazil- , nigba igbejade ti Mofi- Mancunian. L?hin ti a jo aropin ami-akoko, o gba m?san afojusun ni o kan meje aw?n ere, sugbon o farapa fun osu meji lodi si Olympique de Marseille . Real Madrid t?siwaju aw?n i?? idaji-?kan ni isansa r?. O ?e ipadab? r? si Zurich ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija . ?j? m?ta l?hinna, o ?e clasico ak?k? ti akoko naa. O ?e aw?n i??ju 60 ati Real padanu 1-0, ?ugb?n ?e agbejade ?kan ninu aw?n i?e r? ti o dara jul? ti akoko . Lori Kejìlá 1 , 2009, Cristiano pari keji ni Ballon d'Or l?hin Lionel Messi , bayi kà r? orogun . Cristiano t?siwaju ipa r?, ?ugb?n Real Madrid wa ni ipo keji l?hin FC Barcelona . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e , o gba il?po meji miiran si Marseille , ati Madrid pari ak?k? ni ?gb?. Ni aw?n yika ti 16 pelu nt?riba gba w?le ni aw?n keji ?s?, Madrid ti a kuro 2-1 (apap? Dimegilio) nipa Lyon nigba ti egbe ti a ti t?l? kuro ninu King Cup nipa Alicante. Lakoko ti Cristiano Ronaldo t?siwaju aw?n i?? ?i?e ti o dara, akoko ak?le wundia tuntun kan ti kede fun ?gba. O gba b??lu ?f? kan lodi si Villarreal o si ?e iranl?w? pup? ni i??gun 6-2 ti ?gb? r?. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 5, ?dun 2010, o gba ijanilaya ijanilaya ak?k? r? p?lu Real Madrid ni Mallorca ni 4-1 ??gun. Oun tikarar? ?e as?ye ere-idaraya yii g?g?bi i?? ti o dara jul? . O pari La Liga p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 26 ni aw?n ere 29, ti o di duo ik?lu ti o lagbara p?lu Gonzalo Higuaín ?ugb?n o pari agbaboolu oke k?ta, ati FC Barcelona l??kansii gba La Liga laibikita igbasil? aw?n aaye Real Madrid. Ti " CR9 " ba ni akoko ak?k? ti o dara pup?, akoko Ologba j? ibanuj? . 2010-2011: Gba akoko Lakoko akoko i?aaju, o yipada ko si 9 r? si ko si 7 , ti o pada si n?mba ti o w? ni Manchester United l?hin il?kuro ti Raúl . ?i?e ib?r? buburu si akoko naa, o gba pada nipas? fifun l?meji ni 6-1 i??gun lori Deportivo La Coruña o si gba il?po meji miiran p?lu aw?n iranl?w? meji si Malaga (1-4). O tun gba w?le ninu idije Champions League k?ta p?lu AC Milan p?lu tapa ?f?. O tun gba ami ayo meji w?le si Ajax Amsterdam ati Auxerre. O gba w?le pup? ni liigi ati paapaa gba ami-m?rin gba. Ni Copa del Rey , Madrid dojuti paapaa Levante 8-0. Cristiano ati Karim Benzema gba ijanilaya gba w?le, Mesut Ozil ati Pedro Leon pari Dimegilio naa. Real Madrid n ni aarin-akoko ti o lagbara, ijatil nikan ni itiju ti o j? nipas? orogun ni Camp Nou (5-0). Aw?n ti o de ni window gbigbe akoko ooru ti Mesut Özil ati Ángel Di María ni pataki ?e igbelaruge ik?lu Madrid p?lu aw?n igbelew?n didara w?n, nigbagbogbo fifun aw?n b??lu af?s?gba si aw?n ik?lu Merengues. Cristiano Ronaldo ?e afihan aw?n agbara im?-?r? r? p?lu Real Madrid lodi si Villareal. Lakoko akoko iyokù, o t?siwaju lati Dimegilio, paapaa p?lu ijanilaya-?tan lati ib?r? lodi si Villarreal (4-2). Cristiano Ronaldo paapaa di ?r? orin ti o yara ju lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de La Liga 50 ni aw?n ere 51 nikan p?lu àmúró si Real Sociedad (4-1) . L?hin aw?n iranl?w? meji lodi si Lyon ( akoko 1st ni aw?n ?dun 7 ti ogba naa ti k?ja yika ti 16), o gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji ni aw?n ipari-m??dogun ti Aw?n a?aju -ija a?aju-ija lodi si Tottenham bi o ti j? pe o dun farapa . Ni La Liga, Ronaldo gba ami ayo meji si Real Sociedad ati ijanilaya si Malaga, ?ugb?n yato si iy?n, ko gba w?le pup? m?. Nigbati o m? pe clasico n b?, José Mourinho r?po r?, ?ugb?n o tun gba ibi-af?de Ajum??e 28th r? ni Bilbao. Nigba 4 clasico ni ?na kan , o gba w?le lori gbamabinu ni Ajum??e (1-1) ibi-af?de ak?k? r? lodi si aw?n Catalans l?hinna o gba ibi-af?de ni ipari ti Copa del Rey ti o j? ki Real Madrid gba idije naa, aw?n ak?k? ti Ologba fun 3 ?dun. ?ugb?n l?hinna ko ni agbara lodi si imukuro ni Champions League (0-2, 1-1). Bi o ti j? pe imukuro yii, Cristiano di oludari ti o ga jul? p?lu igbasil? ti aw?n ibi-af?de 40 La Liga ati aw?n aaye 80 ni European Golden Boot, eyiti o gba l?hin ijakadi pip? p?lu Lionel Messi fun ak?le ti oludari oke. O tun di ak?rin La Liga ak?k? lati gba o kere ju aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ni igba m?fa ni ere La Liga kan (p?lu 2 quadruplets). O de bii Leo Messi, ami ayo m?talelaad?ta ni gbogbo aw?n idije, ?ugb?n lekan si, Real Madrid pari ni ipo keji l?hin FC Barcelona ni liigi. 2011-2012: oril?-iyas?t? Real Madrid bori ninu idije boolu agbaye ni saa-t?l? ti w?n gba ami ayo meje wole. Ti ??gun p?lu ?gb? r? lakoko SuperCopa lodi si Ilu Barcelona , ????o kede aw? ni La Liga lati ere ak?k? p?lu ijanilaya-?tan lodi si Real Zaragoza . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija a?aju-ija, o gba aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ni aw?n ere ?gb? m?rin, p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 99th ati 100th fun Real Madrid ni Lyon . Ronaldo yara gba ami ayo m?tadinlogun La Liga w?le ?aaju Clasico. Top scorer ati olori, Cristiano esan waye ?kan ninu aw?n buru iš? ti re ?m? nib?, o ti ani won won 1/10 nipas? aw?n Madrid irohin Marca . O s?ji aw?n ?j? 3 l?hinna lodi si Ponferradina ni Cup ati l?hinna p?lu ijanilaya-?tan ni Seville . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 9, ?dun 2012, o wa ni ipo, bi ni 2009, keji ni Ballon d’Or l?hin Lionel Messi, ti o gba idije fun igba k?ta . Ni opin O?u Kini, o gba l??meji si Barca, kuna lati ?e idiw? imukuro ?gb? r? . L?hin imukuro yii, o f? igbasil? tuntun kan, aw?n ibi-af?de 23 ni ?s? ak?k? ti La Liga . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, o yarayara aw?n ibi-af?de 8 o ?eun si aw?n ibi-af?de 3 r? lodi si CSKA Moscow ati il?po meji r? si APOEL Nicosia. Bi Real Madrid ?e s? aw?n aaye ti o niyelori sil? lati asiwaju w?n lodi si Barca, Cristiano ?e i?iro ijanilaya pataki kan ni derby lodi si Atletico Madrid si Vincent Calderon, ti o j? ki Real Madrid gba 4-1 ati idaduro aw?n aaye 4 niwaju aw?n Catalans . O f? ni ?s? to nb? igbasil? tir? ti akoko to k?ja ni aw?n ?s? di? l?hinna nipa gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 41 si Sporting Gijon ni akoko kanna bi Messi . Lakoko aw?n ipari ipari-ipari laarin Bayern Munich ati Real Madrid , Ronaldo ?e iranl?w? ni ?s? ak?k? ti o padanu 2-1 l?hinna gba w?le l??meji ni ?s? keji (2-1), ?ugb?n o padanu ib?n r? lori ibi-af?de . Igba ti gba nipas? Bayern, imukuro Real Madrid, g?g? bi Chelsea ti o ti pa FC Barcelona kuro 24 wakati s?yìn . Laarin aw?n ere meji, Cristiano tun gba ibi-af?de ti o bori lodi si FC Barcelona (2-1), gbigba Real Madrid laaye lati di aw?n a?aju-ija ni ?j? 36th ni Bilbao (3-0) ati ?e a?ey?ri aw?n aaye La Liga 100 . Ronaldo padanu ak?le oludari oke si Leo Messi (aw?n ibi-af?de 50), ?ugb?n o di o?ere La Liga ak?k? lati gba w?le si gbogbo aw?n ?gb? La Liga 19 . 2012-2013: A collective misshapen Ronaldo b?r? akoko r? nipa gbigba Supercup lodi si FC Barcelona nibiti o ti gba ami ayo meji w?le. A?ey?ri ak?k? ti akoko ni La Liga fun Real Madrid ni aami nipas? i??gun 3-0 lodi si Granada. Cristiano Ronaldo, onk?we ti il?po meji, s? l?hin ere naa "Mo ni ibanuj? fun idi ?j?gb?n, Emi ko ?e ay?y? aw?n ibi-af?de mi" , eyiti o ??da ariyanjiyan ni Yuroopu. Laibikita ib?r? idiju si akoko ni Ajum??e, Real Madrid gba idije Champions League ak?k? w?n lodi si Ilu Manchester City . Ronaldo gba ami ayo ti o bori w?le nib? (3-2) ni i??ju 90th . gba ijanilaya Champions League ak?k? r? - ?tan lodi si Ajax Amsterdam , ni O?u K?wa ?j? 7, o gba w?le l??meji si FC Barcelona ni Camp Nou o si f? igbasil? Iván Zamorano fifi w?le ni Clasicos m?fa it?lera Ni January 8, 2013, o pari ni ipo keji ni Ballon d'Or ni ?j? keji.fun igba k?rin ninu Eyi ko ?e idiw? fun u lati ni ibamu pup?, ?ugb?n o rii ara r? ni aw?n ibi-af?de lailoriire si ?gb? r? ni Granada ni Ajum??e ni Kínní 2, nibiti oun ati ?gb? r? ti padanu 1-0 . Yoo ra ara re pada pelu ijanilaya ni ?s? to nb?, ?ugb?n Real Madrid ti wa ni aaye 13 t?l? l?hin Barca ati pe yoo wa ni ipo keji ni ipari. Ni aw?n ipele knockout ti aw?n a?aju League , Real Madrid koju Manchester United . Lodi si ?gb? i?aaju r?, o gba w?le ni ?s? ak?k? (1-1) l?hinna o gba ibi-af?de ti o bori, eyiti ko ?e ay?y?, ni ere ipadab? ni Old Trafford (1-2) . O tun di olubori ilu P?tugali ni idije, niwaju Eusebio . Aw?n Portuguese gba ami ayo m?ta w?le ni ak?ri-meji si aw?n Turks ti Galatasaray (3-0; 2-3) ?ugb?n ni aw?n ipari-ipari o j? ?l?s? nikan ni ijatil 4-1 ni ?s? ak?k? lodi si Borussia Dortmund.. Ninu if?s?w?ns? ipadab?, laibikita i??gun 2-0, aw?n ara ilu Madrid ti y?kuro nipas? aw?n ara Jamani ati tun kuna ni ?nu-bode ti ipari. P?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 12, Cristiano pari ami ayo to ga jul? ni ?da naa. Aw?n ti o k?hin anfani lati tàn fun Real Madrid ni Copa del Rey. Aw?n bori ni ilopo-confrontations ti Vigo (m?ta ti Ronaldo ni ?s? keji), l?hinna ti Valencia ati Barca (meji Ronaldo ni Camp Nou), aw?n Merengues koju ni ipari ti Copa del Rey, ti o lodi si Atlético Madrid, Ronaldo . ?ii Dimegilio lati igun kan, ibi-af?de 55th ti akoko ni ?p?l?p? aw?n ere, ?ugb?n o ti firan?? ni akoko afikun fun kaadi ofeefee keji ati rii pe Real Madrid padanu aw?n ibi-af?de 2 si 1 . O pari akoko naa g?g?bi olubori ti o ga jul? ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija (aw?n ibi-af?de 12), ati laibikita akoko a?ey?ri k??kan miiran fun CR7, ti ?gb? naa j? itiniloju fun aw?n ireti ti bori ninu idije naa.Ajum??e a?aju-ija , ti baj? nipas? aw?n ija laarin José Mourinho ati aw?n o?ere r? . 2013-2014: La Decima Cristiano Ronaldo lodi si Atlético de Madrid ni ?dun 2013. Fun ere ak?k? ti akoko, aw?n eniyan Madrid ??gun 2-1 ni ile lodi si Betis Sevilla . Eyi j? ere 200th ti Cristiano Ronaldo p?lu ?gb? yii. O j? oluk?ja ipinnu ni ?s? to nb? fun Karim Benzema ni Granada ati l?hinna gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? ti akoko ni Matchday 3 lodi si Athletic Bilbao. L?hinna o gba w?le lori Papa odan ti Villarreal l?hinna o gba aw?n il?po meji ni it?lera si Getafe ati Elche. Ni O?u K?san ?j? 28, Real ?ubu ni ile (0-1) ni derby lodi si Atlético, l?hinna padanu Clasico ak?k? ti akoko ni ?s? m?rin l?hinna ni Camp Nou. Madrid s?ji lodi si Sevilla (7-3) ati Cristiano de aw?n ibi-af?de 17. Real Madrid wa ni isinmi l?hin Barca ati Atletico ?ugb?n aaye 5 l?hin aw?n abanidije mejeeji. Lori Papa odan ti Galatasaray ni O?u K?san ?j? 17 fun ?j? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , Real Madrid gba (6-1) ati Cristiano gba ijanilaya-omoluabi kan. Onk?we ti aw?n il?po meji ni it?lera lodi si FC Copenhagen ati Juventus Turin ni ile l?hinna tun ?e agbab??lu ni Stadium Juventus , o di, ni O?u Kejila ?j? 10 lori Papa odan ti Copenhagen, oludari oke ti aw?n ipele ?gb? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija ni itan-ak??l? p?lu aw?n a?ey?ri 9 . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 6, ?dun 2014, lakoko ?j? 18th ti La Liga lodi si Celta Vigo, ?m? ilu P?tugali gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji ni i??ju m?wa ti o k?hin ti ere, eyiti o fun laaye laaye lati lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de 400 lati igba ak?k? ?j?gb?n r?. L?hin ?dun ti o dara pup? ni 2013, aw?n ibi-af?de 69, p?lu m?rin si Sweden ni aw?n ere-idije eyiti o j? ki Ilu P?tugali y? fun 2014 World Cup , Cristiano Ronaldo ni ade Ballon d’Or fun akoko keji ni i?? r? . Ni Kínní 11, 2014, lakoko Copa del Rey ologbele-ipari ipari keji ti o lodi si Atlético Madrid , Cristiano Ronaldo ?eto igbasil? ajeji pe oun nikan ni aw?n ?l?s? ninu itan lati mu. Nitoot?, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju 7th ti ere , o le ?ogo bayi pe o ti gba o kere ju ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju k??kan ti ere laarin 1st ati 90th . Aw?n osu di? l?hinna, Zlatan Ibrahimovi? ?e kanna . Laisi aw?n Portuguese, Real gba ik lodi si FC Barcelona . Ninu idije Champions League, Ronaldo na ni if?s?w?ns? ologbele-ipari ti Bayern Munich ni ak?sil? fun n?mba aw?n ami ayo ti o gba w?le ninu idije yii ni saa kan p?lu a?ey?ri 16. Real Madrid ni ?t? fun ipari . Ni Ajum??e, ni ida keji, Real Madrid ya ni aw?n ?j? ik?hin ati pe o pari nikan ni k?ta l?hin ija lile si aw?n abanidije nla meji ti ?gb? naa: FC Barcelona ati Atlético Madrid, igbehin gba a?aju-ija ?aaju ki o to dojuk? ?gb? Real Real . ninu idije Champions League ipari. Ni ipari, Real Madrid gba 4-1 l?hin akoko afikun, Ronaldo si gba ami ayo ti o k?hin lati ibi if?s?w?ns?, ti o mu lapap? r? si 17 afojusun. 2014-2015: Iyat? akoko ni ipele k??kan O b?r? akoko r? nipas? ipadab? lakoko ere lodi si Manchester United , lakoko ik??? ?gb? Real ni Am?rika, ?ugb?n ko le ?e idiw? ijatil 3-1. Lakoko idije European Super Cup ti o waye ni O?u K?j? ?j? 12, ?dun 2014 ni papa i?ere Cardiff, o gba ami ayo meji w?le si Sevilla FC o si ??gun ?gb? r? 2-0. Nitori naa o j? o?ere ti o dara jul? ni ipari idije naa, ati pe o gba ife ?y? ti o k?hin ti o padanu lati igbasil? ?gb? r?. Cristiano Ronaldo l?hinna t?siwaju p?lu aw?n ere ti o dara nibiti o ni aw?n ibi-af?de kan, ti o ?aj?p? l?hin aw?n ?j? Ajum??e m?j? lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de 15 (ni aw?n ere meje nikan ti o ?i??). Paapaa o gba aw?n ijanilaya-ijanilaya meji ati ??m?rin kan, ti o gbe arar? si ipo oludije fun Ballon d’Or ?dun 2014.. O gba ibi-af?de k?ta r? ni aw?n ere Champions League m?ta si Liverpool FC ni Anfield (0-3), ak?k?. Ni akoko clasico ti ?j? k?san ti Liga BBVA , o fi opin si invincibility ti Claudio Bravo ni Ajum??e nipas? iw?ntunw?nsi lori ijiya (3-1 i??gun fun Real Madrid ). Nik?hin, o bori p?lu aw?n ?l?gb? r? ni Club World Cup ni Ilu Morocco, nibiti Cristiano ti pari, bii 2008 p?lu Manchester United, b??lu fadaka ti idije naa, ati pe o tun j? olut?pa ipinnu ti o dara jul?. O ni apap? aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e 25 ati aw?n ibi-af?de 32 ni gbogbo aw?n idije lakoko isinmi igba otutu. Ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2015, Cristiano Ronaldo ti gba ade Ballon d’Or fun igba k?ta ninu i?? r?, o gba 37.66% ti ibo lodi si 15.76% fun Lionel Messi ati 15.72% fun Manuel Neuer , aw?n oludije meji miiran. Beere l?hin ay?y? naa, o s? pe “Nigbati mo rii ?ni ti w?n yan p?lu mi, Mo s? fun ara mi pe kii yoo r?run. Gbogbo wa lo ye lati gba Ballon d’Or yii. ?ugb?n boya Mo t? si di? di? sii. (...) Mo ni akoko ti o dara jul? mejeeji lati oju-?na ti olukuluku ?ugb?n tun ni apap?. Mo ti ?a?ey?ri ?p?l?p? aw?n ibi-af?de ati loni Mo n kore eso gbogbo ohun ti Mo ti ?a?ey?ri. Mo y? idanim? yii. » . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 18, Lusitano, nipa fifun il?po meji lori Papa odan ti Getafe , lu igbasil? fun aw?n ibi-af?de ni ?s? ak?k? ti La Liga p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 28, ?ugb?n yoo j? adehun ni O?u Kini ?j? 24 p?lu kaadi pupa kan fun idari ti arin takiti si ?na ?r? orin lati Cordoba , Edimar. Oun yoo gafara fun idari yii lori aw?n n?tiw??ki awuj?, ?ugb?n yoo ?e idaduro idaduro ere meji. Ronaldo di agbaboolu giga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n idije European ni O?u K?ta ?j? 10. O ?eun si il?po meji r? lodi si Schalke 04 ni yika ti 16 ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , o k?ja nipas? ?kan igbasil? ti t?l? ti aw?n ibi-af?de 77 ti a ?eto nipas? Spaniard Raùl , aros? miiran ti Real Madrid. O tun bori Lionel Messi g?g?bi olubori ti o ga jul? ni Champions League p?lu 76 . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 5, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo ak?k? ti i?? r? si Granada , ?dun 13 l?hin Fernando Morientes , o?ere Real Madrid ti o k?hin lati ?a?ey?ri i?? yii. Ni akoko kanna, o ?a?ey?ri ijanilaya ti o yara ju ti i?? r? nipas? gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de m?ta ni o kere ju i??ju m?j? o si de igi ti aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e 300 (3 ni Ajum??e Ilu P?tugali, 84 ni Premier League). ati 213 ni La Liga ). ?j? m?ta l?hinna, o gba ibi-af?de miiran o si pese iranl?w? ni 0-2 ??gun Rayo Vallecano, nitorina o de igi ti aw?n ibi-af?de 300 ti a gba w?le ni a?? aso Real Madrid kan, p?lu iranl?w? 102 ni aw?n ere 288 ti a ?e . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, Ronaldo gba ?gb? r? laaye lati y?kuro Atlético Madrid ni aw?n ipari-m??dogun nipa gbigba Javier Hernández Balcázar lati gba ibi-af?de kan?o?o ti ak?ri-meji ni aw?n i??ju to k?hin. Sib?sib?, aw?n Merengues ti y?kuro ni ipari-ipari nipas? aw?n ara Italia ti Juventus laibikita aw?n ibi-af?de meji ti Ilu P?tugali lori ijakadi meji. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 23, Cristiano Ronaldo pari La Liga's Pichichi fun igba k?ta ati European Golden Boot p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 48 lori aago, ati lori 6 Okudu ti pari agba agba-oke ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , ti a so p?lu Lionel Messi ati Neymar . Nitorinaa o ti fi idi r? mul? lakoko akoko 2014-2015 lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de ti o dara jul? ni Ajum??e, ?ugb?n tun gbogbo aw?n idije ni idapo p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 61 bakanna bi lapap? aw?n iranl?w? ti o dara jul? p?lu aw?n iranl?w? 22. Sib?sib?, ?gb? ko gba eyikeyi ninu aw?n idije pataki (asiwaju, ife oril?-ede, Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija), eyiti o duro fun ikuna apap? kan, nitorinaa o fa yiy? kuro ti Carlo Ancelotti?niti o tibe ni atil?yin aw?n o?ere r? . 2015-2016: Double European asiwaju Nigba ti baramu lodi si Espanyol Barcelona onO?u K?san ?j? 12, ?dun 2015, kika fun aw?n ?j? k?ta ti aw?n asiwaju , o gba a quintuplet (isegun 0-6). Ni O?u K?san 30, ni idije ?gb? keji ti Aw?n a?aju-ija a?aju-ija lodi si Malmö FF , Cristiano Ronaldo ?ii igbelew?n o si gba ibi -af?de 500th ti i?? r? lori igbasil? lati Isco ?aaju ki o to gba 501st ni opin opin ere naa nitorinaa d?gba Raúl Igbasil? Real ( aw?n ibi-af?de 323 ), di agba agba agba ninu itan-ak??l? ?gb? agbab??lu naa Nik?hin o lu igbasil? yii ni O?u K?wa 17, lodi si Levante UD nigbati o gba ibi-af?de 324th r? fun Real . Sib?sib?, Real Madrid ti ?ofintoto fun aw?n i?? r? ni apakan ak?k? ti akoko yii, o si padanu ailagbara r? ni O?u k?kanla ?j? 8 lori Papa odan Seville (3-2), ?aaju ki o to itiju nipas? FC Barcelona 4-0 ni ile ati y?kuro kuro ninu idije naa. King Cup, ni O?u kejila ?j? 4, lori capeti alaw? ewe l?hin ti o ?e deede Denis Cheryshev , l?hinna daduro lodi si Cadiz. Ronaldo, ti ko ni didasil? ju aw?n akoko i?aaju l?, tun j? koko-?r? ti ibawi, ni pataki nipa aw?n irin-ajo ere-idaraya ti o f?r?? lojoojum? si Ilu Morocco eyiti yoo ni ipa lori ipo ti ara r? Ni O?u Kejìlá 5, Ronaldo ti gba ibi-af?de 235th r? ni La Liga lodi si Getafe (4-1) o si dide si ipo k?ta laarin aw?n o?ere ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Ajum??e Ilu Sipeeni . Ni O?u Kejìlá 8, lakoko ?j? ti o k?hin ti ipele ?gb? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija lodi si Malmö FF (8-0), o gba idam?rin kan o si lu igbasil? fun aw?n ibi-af?de ni ipele ?gb? kan ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija (aw?n ibi-af?de 11), eyiti o tikarar? ti i?eto ni akoko 2013-2014 nipas? aw?n ibi-af?de 9. Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 3, ?dun 2016, Ronaldo gba ami-m?rin kan si Celta (7-1) ni Bernabeu o si di agbab??lu oke keji ni Ajum??e Spani p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 252, ti o bori Telmo Zarra . Cristiano Ronaldo lodi si Celta Vigo ni Santiago Bernabéu. Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 12, o ?e deede fun ?gb? r? fun ipari-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju -ija nipa gbigbe ijanilaya kan lodi si VfL Wolfsburg fun i??gun 3-0 ni Bernabeú l?hin ?gb? ti oluk?ni nipas? Zinédine Zidane padanu 2-0 ni aw?n ipari m??dogun ipari. l? si Germany. Oun nikan ni o ti gba o kere ju 15 aw?n ibi-af?de ni aw?n akoko Champions League meji ti o yat?. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 14, l?hin ija nla kan si FC Barcelona fun it?l?run, Cristiano Ronaldo fun Real Madrid ni i??gun lodi si Deportivo La Coruna (2-0) ni ?j? ik?hin ti La Liga , ?ugb?n o padanu idije Pichichi r? ni ojurere ti Luis Suarez . O?u Karun ?j? 28, ?dun 2016, Cristiano Ronaldo gba r? k?ta a?aju League , p?lu r? keji p?lu Real. O gba if?s?w?ns? lori ibi-af?de fun i??gun lodi si Atletico . (1-1) (5-3 aw?n taabu ). P?lup?lu, o pari akoko p?lu di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 50 ti o gba w?le fun akoko 6th ni ?na kan . Ni O?u Keje 10, Cristiano ati ?gb? oril?-ede Portugal gba Euro 2016 l?hin lilu France , aw?n ?m? ogun ti idije ni ipari ni Stade de France (1-0). O jade l? si ipalara ni i??ju 25th ti ipari yii l?hin olubas?r? lati Dimitri Payet lori orokun osi r? . 2016-2017: Double Liga - a?aju League Fun igba ak?k? lati igba ti o darap? m? Real Madrid , Cristiano Ronaldo ko han ni eyikeyi aw?n ere-t?l? akoko ti ogba l?hin ipalara r? ni ipari Euro 2016 . P?lup?lu, o tun padanu aw?n ere meji ak?k? ti Real ni La Liga . Ni O?u K?j? 25, o gba UEFA Best Player ni Aami Eye Yuroopu fun akoko keji ninu i?? r?, niwaju Antoine Griezmann ati Gareth Bale . O ?e ipadab? r? ni O?u K?san ?j? 10 lakoko ?j? k?ta ti a?aju-ija nipas? fifi ami-af?de ak?k? r? ti akoko si Osasuna ni Santiago Bernabeu (5-2). Ni O?u K?san ?j? 14, o de ami ami ami ti aw?n ibi-af?de 550, ti o gba w?le lati tapa ?f? kan si ?gb? agba atij? r?, Sporting Portugal ni ?j? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija . O gba idam?rin ak?k? r? p?lu Portugal ni O?u K?wa ?j? 7 lodi si Andorra (6-0). Ni ?j? 6 O?u k?kanla ?dun 2016, Real Madrid kede it?siwaju adehun Portuguese titi di ?dun 2021 . Ni O?u k?kanla ?j? 19, o di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Madrid Derby nipa gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 3 w?le ni i??gun Real lodi si Atlético Madrid (0-3) . Ni ?j? 26 O?u k?kanla, o k?ja ami ibi-af?de 50 ni ?dun kal?nda kan fun ?dun k?fa it?lera p?lu àmúró r? lodi si Sporting Gijón . Ni O?u Kejìlá 12, o gba Ballon d'Or k?rin r? (47.18% ti aw?n ibo), p?lu k?ta r? p?lu Real Madrid . Ni O?u Kejila ?j? 18, o ??gun idije FIFA Club World k?ta r? nipas? gbigba m?ta ti aw?n ibi-af?de m?rin Real ni ipari (4-2). Ni akoko kanna, o di oludari agba-oke ni itan-ak??l? ti idije p?lu Luis Suárez , Lionel Messi ati César Delgado (aw?n ibi-af?de 5 k??kan). Ni O?u Kini ?j? 9, ?dun 2017, Ronaldo ?e ifihan ninu FIFA / FIFPro World XI fun ?dun it?lera 10th ati pe o tun gba ?bun agbáb????lù FIFA ti ?dún fun akoko 2nd ninu i?? r? l?hin 2008 . Ni O?u Keji ?j? 22, o ?e ere 700th ti i?? ?gb? agba r? lodi si FC Valence ati gba ibi-af?de kan. Sib?sib?, Real Madrid kuna lati bori ati pe o padanu 2 si 1. Ni ?j? 26 Kínní, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo kan w?le lati ibi if?s?w?ns? ni i??gun Real Madrid lodi si Villarreal (2-3). Bayi o di olut?ju igbasil? fun aw?n ijiya ti o gba w?le ni gbogbo itan-ak??l? La Liga , p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 57 ni idaraya yii. O bori Hugo Sánchez (aw?n ifiyaje 56) . Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 12, o gba w?le p?lu ak?sori kan lodi si Bétis Sevilla ni La Liga, ibi-af?de yii j? ki o di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ni itan-ak??l? ni aw?n ?ka m?ta, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de ori 46th r? ni La Liga, o k?ja Aritz Aduriz (45). Ni akoko kanna, o di ?ni ti o dara jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Real Madrid ni papa-i?ere Santiago Bernabeu p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 210, niwaju Santillana (209). Ati nik?hin, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de Ajum??e 366th r? , o w? inu itan-ak??l? b??lu af?s?gba Yuroopu nipas? d?gbad?gba igbasil? Jimmy Greaves ati nitorinaa di ?r? orin ti o gba aw?n ibi-af?de pup? jul? ni aw?n a?aju-ija European marun marun . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 12, Ronaldo ti gba l??meji ni i??gun Real Madrid lori Bayern Munich ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League m??dogun-ipari ?s? ak?k? (1-2) o si di ak?rin ak?k? ninu itan lati de aw?n ibi-af?de 100. ni aw?n idije ile-idije UEFA . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 18, o di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de Aw?n a?aju-ija 100 nipa gbigbe ijanilaya kan ni idam?rin ipari ipari keji ti idije naa (4-2) ni Bernabeu . 29, o f? igbasil? Jimmy Greaves nipa gbigba ibi-af?de liigi r? w?le o si di agbaboolu oke ninu itan-ak??l? ti aw?n a?aju-idije Yuroopu marun marun Ni O?u Karun ?j? 2, Cristiano Ronaldo ?e ami ijanilaya kan lodi si Atlético Madrid ni ipele ak?k?-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Lopin , o ?eun si aw?n ibi-af?de 3 r? ti o di: o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 50 ni ipele knockout Champions League; o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba aw?n ijanilaya 2 ni it?lera ni ipari l?hin ibi-af?de 3 r? lodi si Bayern Munich ; o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? lati ?a?ey?ri aw?n ibi-af?de 10 tabi di? sii ni aw?n akoko a?aju League 6 it?lera; agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ni ipele-ipari ti Champions League p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 13, niwaju Alfredo Di Stéfano . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 21, o gba ibi-af?de kan si Malaga (0-2) ni ?j? ti o k?hin ti La Liga ati pe o gba ak?le liigi Spani keji r? p?lu Real Madrid ti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 25 . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 3, Ronaldo gba ami ayo meji si Juventus ni ipari Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e ati bori ak?le 4th European r? . P?lu aw?n ibi-af?de meji r?, o de ami ibi-af?de i?? 600. P?lup?lu, o di ak?rin ak?k? lati gba w?le ni aw?n ipari m?ta ti o yat? ni akoko ode oni ti idije yii, o tun pari aw?n agbab??lu oke fun akoko 5th it?lera ati fun akoko 6th ninu i?? r?, aw?n igbasil? meji . 2017-2018: 5. a?aju League Cristiano Ronaldo b?r? akoko tuntun yii nipa ipadab? p? ni UEFA Super Cup lodi si Manchester United ati gba ife ?y?. Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 13, lakoko ?s? ak?k? ti Spanish Super Cup lodi si FC Barcelona , ????o w? aami wakati ati l?hinna gba ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju 80th eyiti o gba Real laaye lati tun gba anfani naa. O ?e ay?y? ibi-af?de r? nipa fifi a??-a?? r? han si aw?n eniyan Camp Nou bi Lionel Messi ti ?e lakoko Clásico ni La Liga ni Bernabéu ni akoko to k?ja ati gba kaadi ofeefee kan. Aw?n i??ju di? l?hinna o gba b??lu kan nitosi aaye Barça o si ?ubu ni at?le ifarakanra kan lati ?d? Samuel Umtiti , agb?j?ro Ricardo De Burgos súfèé simulation kan o si fi 2 eofeefee kaadi ti o fa r? eema. Bi abajade, Cristiano ti ta adari naa die-die ati pe o le fun ni ij?niniya ti o wuwo nipas? RFEF . Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 14, ?j? ti o t?le ?s? ak?k? ti Spanish Super Cup, ?gb? agbab??lu Spain da duro fun aw?n ere 5: 1 fun kaadi pupa ti o gba l?hinna 4 fun titari adari ere naa. Oun yoo padanu if?s?w?ns? ipadab? lodi si Barça ni O?u K?j? ?j? 16 ni ile, l?hinna aw?n ?j? 4 ak?k? ti a?aju Ilu Sipeeni . Real Madrid yoo gba igbim? afil? lati le dinku ij?niniya yii . Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 24, o gba A?ey?ri Ti o dara jul? ti UEFA ni Aami Eye Yuroopu fun igba k?ta ninu i?? r?, niwaju Gianluigi Buffon ati Lionel Messi . Ni O?u K?wa ?j? 23, o gba Aami Eye FIFA Ti o dara jul? fun ?dun it?lera keji. O tun ?e ?ya ni FIFA / FIFPro World XI fun ?dun 11th it?lera . Ni O?u kejila ?j? 6, o gba ami ayo kan si Borussia Dortmund o si di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League lati gba o kere ju ibi-af?de kan lakoko aw?n ?j? 6 ti ipele ?gb?. P?lup?lu, o gba ibi-af?de 60th r? ni ipele ?gb? kanna ati pe o d?gba Lionel Messi . Ni ojo keje osu kejila, CR7 gba Ballon d’Or fun igba karun ninu ise re ti o si darapo mo orogun ayeraye Lionel Messi ti o tun gba ni igba marun-un, ti o ti pin ami eye na fun odun mewa bayii, ti ko tii gbo laye. itan b??lu . Ni ojo kesan osu kejila, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo kan wole si Al-Jazeera ni asekagba idije Club World Cup o si di agbaboolu to ga julo ninu itan idije yii pelu ami ayo m?fa. Bayi ni o bori Lionel Messi, Luis Suárez ati César Delgado (aw?n ibi-af?de 5 k??kan). Ni 16 Kejìlá, o gba ami-af?de kan?o?o ni ipari ipari Club World Cup ti o gba nipas? Real Madrid lodi si Grêmio . B??lu fadaka ni idije naa ni w?n fun ni . P?lup?lu p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 7 w?nyi ti o gba w?le ninu itan-ak??l? idije naa, o d?gbad?gba igbasil? ti olokiki b??lu af?s?gba Pelé ti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 7 w?le ni Intercontinental Cup , baba-nla ti Club World Cup. Ni O?u Kejila ?j? 28, o ti yan GlobeSoccer 2017, ni ?san fun o?ere ti o dara jul? ni agbaye ti ?dun [ref. dandan] . Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 18, Ronaldo ti gba ijanilaya 50th -trick ( ere p?lu o kere ju aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ti o gba w?le) ti i?? r? ni La Liga Matchday 29 lodi si Girona . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 3, lodi si Juventus ni m??dogun-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , o di ak?rin ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? idije lati gba w?le ni aw?n ere-kere 10 it?lera . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 11, o ?e ere 150th UEFA Champions League baramu o si f? aw?n igbasil? tuntun meji. Loot?, o di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de 10 si ?kan ati ?gb? kanna: Juventus. Ni afikun, o tun di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba w?le ni aw?n ere it?lera 11 ninu idije . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 25, lodi si Bayern Munich ni Allianz Arena ni ?s? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League, o ??gun i??gun 99th r? ninu idije naa o si f? igbasil? ti o?ere Madrid t?l? Iker Casillas (aw?n bori 98). O gba 70 p?lu Real Madrid ati 29 p?lu Manchester United . Sib?sib?, ko ri apap? lakoko ipade yii o si daw? aw?n ere-i?ere 11 r? ti o t?le p?lu o kere ju ibi-af?de kan ti o gba w?le ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 26, o ??gun Champions League karun r? ni i??gun 3-1 Real Madrid lori Liverpool. Ni ipari ti ere-idaraya, o j? alaim?ra ni sis? ?j? iwaju r? laarin ile-i?? Madrid ati pe o ni im?ran lati l? kuro ni Real . O tun pari agbaiye oke fun akoko 7th p?lu aw?n akoko it?lera 6 (aw?n ibi-af?de 15). Idibo 2nd r? lodi si Juventus ni 1/4 ipari ipari ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija ( pada acrobatic ) ni a dibo ibi-af?de ti o dara jul? ti idije naa ati ti akoko ni Yuroopu . Nitorina o pari akoko r? p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 44 ati aw?n iranl?w? 8 ni aw?n ere 44 fun Real Madrid.

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how many goals do cristiano ronaldo have in his career

Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro GOIH, ComM (Portuguese pronunciation : (kɾiʃˈtjɐnu ʁoˈnaldu) ; born 5 February 1985) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Real Madrid and the Portugal national team. Often considered the best player in the world and widely regarded as one of the greatest of all time, Ronaldo has five Ballon d'Or awards, the most for a European player and is tied for most all - time. He is the first player in history to win four European Golden Shoes. He has won 25 trophies in his career, including five league titles, four UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship. A prolific goalscorer, Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in the top five European leagues (373), the UEFA Champions League (114), the UEFA European Championship (29) and the FIFA Club World Cup (7), as well as most goals scored in a UEFA Champions League season (17). Cristiano also holds the record for most official assists provided in the UEFA Champions League (36). He has scored more than 600 senior career goals for club and country.

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góòlù mélòó ni kristiáìnì ronaldo ti kó nínú iṣẹ́ rẹ̀

Yes

['Aṣeyọri ti diẹ sii ju awọn ibi-afẹde 800 ni diẹ sii ju awọn ere iṣẹ-ṣiṣe 1,100, Ronaldo jẹ olubori ti o ga julọ ni itan-akọọlẹ bọọlu ni ibamu si FIFA .']

['ibi-afẹde 800 ni diẹ sii ju awọn ere iṣẹ-ṣiṣe 1,100']

['P2']

Cristiano Ronaldo Ká m?? ?e à?ì?e r?? m?? Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer). "Cristiano" túndarí síbí yìí. Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro, ti a m? sí Cristiano Ronaldo, Ronaldo tàbí CR7, (ti a bi ní O?u K?ta ?j? 5, ?dun 1985) ní Funchal, j? agbab??lu Oríl??-èdè P?tugali tí ó sì tún ? gbá b????lù fún Al -Nassr FC . Ti a ?e akiyesi ?kan ninu aw?n ?l?s? ti o dara jul? ni itan-ak??l?, o wa p?lu Lionel Messi (p?lu ?niti o ?et?ju idije ere idaraya ) ?kan ninu aw?n meji nikan lati gba Ballon d'Or ni o kere ju igba marun. A?ey?ri ti di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 800 ni di? sii ju aw?n ere i??-?i?e 1,100, Ronaldo j? olubori ti o ga jul? ni itan-ak??l? b??lu ni ibamu si FIFA . O tun j? agbaboolu oke ni UEFA Champions League , Aw?n idije European, Real Madrid , Madrid derby , FIFA Club World Cup ati ?gb? oril?-ede Portuguese, eyiti o j? olori alakoso lati ?dun 2008. O?ere ak?k? ti o gba European Golden Shoe ni igba m?rin, o tun j? olubori ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti European Nations Championship niwaju Michel Platini ati pe o ni igbasil? fun ?gb? oril?-ede. afojusun , p?lu 118 afojusun. Ti o dide ni erekusu Madeira , o darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? Sporting Clube de Portugal ni ?dun m?kanla o si fowo si iwe adehun ?j?gb?n ak?k? r? ni 2002. Ti gba nipas? Manchester United ni igba ooru ti o t?le, o ?afihan talenti r? lakoko Euro 2004 ni ?dun 19 nikan. atij? p?lu Portugal . O ni akoko 2007–08 ti o dara jul? p?lu Manchester United , ti o bori Premier League ati Champions League . Ni 2009, l?hinna o j? koko-?r? ti gbigbe ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? b??lu ( 94 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu ), nigbati o l? kuro niRed Devils fun Real Madrid . O gba ?p?l?p? aw?n idije p?lu ?gb? Madrid, p?lu a?aju-ija Sipania ati Ajum??e a?aju-ija ni igba m?rin laarin 2014 ati 2018. L?hin a?ey?ri ik?hin yii, o fi Real Madrid sil? l?hin aw?n akoko m?san ni Ologba fun Juventus Turin . I?eduro Ilu Italia r? j? aami nipas? aw?n ak?le meji ti aw?n a?aju Ilu Italia ?ugb?n imukuro it?lera m?ta ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija. Ni ?dun 2021 , o pada si Ilu Manchester United nibiti o ti pari bi agbaboolu ti ?gb? ni akoko ak?k? r? ?aaju ki o to y? kuro ni O?u Keji ?dun 2022 l?hin ti o tako ?gb? naa ni gbangba. L?hinna o foruk?sil? ni ?gb? agbab??lu SaudiAl-Nassr FC fun adehun igbasil?. Ni yiyan, o j? o?ere ti o ni agbara jul?, agba agba ati ?kan ninu aw?n o?ere ipinnu ni Ilu P?tugali , eyiti o gba ak?le kariaye ak?k? r? nipa lilu France ni ipari ti Euro 2016 l?hinna Ajum??e Aw?n Oril?-ede ni 2019 lodi si Netherlands. . Niwon 2003, o ti kopa ninu marun European Championships ati marun World Cup , ti eyi ti o j? ak?k? player ti o ti gba a ìlépa ni marun ti o yat? it?s?na ti aw?n Planetary idije. O?ere pipe ati wap?, o ti ?aj?p? aw?n idije ati aw?n igbasil? k??kan ni ipari i?? ?i?e ti o ju ogun ?dun l?. Talenti r? ati igbesi aye gigun j? ki o j? ?kan ninu aw?n o?ere ti o b?w? jul? nipas? aw?n alafojusi laibikita ihuwasi pipin r?. G?g?bi ?kan ninu aw?n elere idaraya olokiki jul?, o ti j? oruk? ere idaraya ti o ga jul? ni agbaye ni ?p?l?p? igba nipas? iwe irohin Forbes , ni pataki ?p? si aw?n adehun ipolowo ati aw?n idasile i?owo ni oruk? r?. Ni ?dun 2014, Iwe irohin Time wa ninu atok? r? ti aw?n eniyan ti o ni ipa jul? jul? ni agbaye. O tun j? eniyan ti o t?le jul? lori n?tiw??ki awuj? Instagram , p?lu aw?n alabapin mili?nu 513. Cristiano Ronaldo Igbesiaye Ti o wa lati idile talaka Madeiran , Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro j? ?m? Maria Dolores dos Santos ati José Dinis Aveiro. O si a bi loriO?u K?ta ?j? 5, ?dun 1985ni Santo António , agbegbe ti Funchal lori erekusu Madeira . O j? ibim? laip?, ?ugb?n ?m? naa n ?e daradara. Oruk? ak?k? r? Cristiano ni o yan nipas? iya r?, ati oruk? arin r?, Ronaldo, ni a fun ni nipas? aw?n obi r? ni it?kasi Aare Am?rika nigbanaa Ronald Reagan , ?niti baba r? yìn bi o?ere . O ni arakunrin agbalagba (Hugo) ati aw?n arabinrin agbalagba meji (Elma ati Cátia Lilian, oludije ti Dança com bi Estrelas 2015 ). Iya-nla r?, Isabel da Piedade, j? Cape Verdean . Baba r? ni ipa nipas? alaini?? ati ?ti-lile. Ní ti ??gb??n r?? ?lá Hugo, oògùn olóró ti di bárakú r?? gan-an. Ni kete ti Cristiano ni ?na inawo lati ?e iranl?w? fun ?bi r?, o ?e b?: o ?e iranl?w? ni pataki fun arakunrin r? lati jade ninu oogun, ra ile kan ti o wa ni Madeira fun iya r?. Síb??síb??, bàbá r?? máa ? k?? láti ràn án l??w??, èyí tí ó ní ??bùn ìbínú Cristiano, tí ó sábà máa ? fèsì pé: “Kí ni à?fààní níní owó tó p?? tó b????? ". Baba r? j? onigberaga ati onigberaga eniyan, ko f? ki ?nik?ni ?e iranl?w? fun u ati paapaa kere si lati ?ãnu fun u. O j? lati ?d? baba r? pe Cristiano di aibikita yii si ?na i?? [ref. dandan] . Baba r?, José Dinis Aveiro, ku loriO?u K?san ?j? 7, ?dun 2005ni Ilu L?nd?nu ti o t?le tum? ?d? ti o mu ?ti-lile. Yoo j? fun idi eyi ti Cristiano Ronaldo ko mu oti . NinuO?u K?j? ?dun 2005, Aw?n ?l?pa mu Cristiano Ronaldo ti w?n si gb?, nitori pe oun ati alaba?i??p? kan ni w?n fi ?sun ifipabanilopo nipas? aw?n ?m?birin meji. ?j? naa yoo wa ni pipade laip? l?hin igbati ?kan ninu aw?n ?m?birin mejeeji yoo y? ?dun r? kuro . P?lu iranl?w? ti ?kan ninu aw?n arabinrin r?, o ?ii ile itaja a?? kan ti a npè ni CR7, oruk? apeso r? (ti a ??da lati aw?n ib?r? r? ati n?mba aso a?? r?) . Meji lo wa: ?kan ni Lisbon ati ekeji ni Madeira. Ronaldo nigbagbogbo ?e apejuwe ara r? g?g?bi oloootit?, ikorira lati padanu ati olotit? ni ?r?. Lakoko akoko Madrid r? , o ngbe ni agbegbe ibugbe ti La Finca ni Madrid , agbegbe ?l?r? ti o wa ni ipam? fun aw?n elere idaraya ati nibiti ?p?l?p? aw?n ?l?gb? r? ngbe. O si di aw?nO?u K?fa ?j? 17, ?dun 2010, baba kekere Cristiano Junior, fun ?niti yoo ti san iya 12 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu lati ?e idaduro itimole nikan, ti o fi pam? oruk? ti igbehin. O j? fun ?m? r? pe o ?e iyas?t? ibi-af?de r? si Netherlands ni Euro 2012 ni O?u Karun ?j? 17, ?dun 2012. Ni ipo if? r?, Cristiano Ronaldo dated aw?n awo?e Merche Romero ni 2006 ati Nereida Gallardo ni 2008. Ni 2009, o tun ni ibatan kukuru p?lu olokiki Paris Hilton . O si ti ifowosi ni a ibasep? p?lu Russian supermodel Irina Shayk niwonO?u Karun ?dun 2010. W?n breakup ti wa ni timo niO?u K?ta ?dun 2015l?hin ?dun marun j? . Lakoko i?? r?, ni ita tabi lori aaye, Cristiano Ronaldo tun j? accomplice p?lu Wayne Rooney ati Anderson ni Manchester [ ref. f?] . Ni Madrid , o m? pe o j? ?r? to dara p?lu Marcelo , Fábio Coentrão , Karim Benzema , Pepe ati Sergio Ramos . O tun ti di ?r? p?lu a?oju r? Jorge Mendes ti o ti n ?akoso aw?n igbero gbigbe r? ati apo-i?? r? niwon 2002. Ni ita ti b??lu af?s?gba, Portuguese ?e aw?n ejika p?lu [evasive]olokiki Dutch-Moroccan tapa-af???ja Badr Hari . Ni igbehinO?u K?rin ?dun 2013, o di ?m? ?gb? 100,000th ti ?gb? ayanf? r?, Sporting Clube de Portugal . Lati opin 2015, Cristiano Ronaldo ti n rin irin-ajo l? si Morocco ni ?p?l?p? igba ni ?s? kan , fun eyiti o j? ?sun nipas? Aare Ologba Florentino Pérez ati oluk?ni Zinédine Zidane . NinuO?u Keje ?dun 2017, Cristiano Ronaldo ?e afihan f?to kan [ibara?nis?r? ibaramu] p?lu aw?n ibeji Eva ati Mateo ti a bi si iya iya . LatiO?u kejila ?dun 2016, o wa ni ibasep? p?lu Georgina Rodríguez , lakoko aw?n isinmi r? ni Ibiza, o ?e afihan ikun ti o yika ti o nfihan oyun ak?k? r? . O bim? loriO?u k?kanla ?j? 12, ?dun 2017ti ?m?birin kan ti a npè ni Alana, Cristiano Ronaldo bayi di baba fun igba k?rin . O?u K?san ?j? 27, ?dun 2018, Kathryn Mayorga faili ?dun lodi si ?r? orin fun ifipabanilopo eyi ti o tit?num? mu ibi loriO?u K?fa ?j? 13, ?dun 2009, ni a keta ni Las Vegas . Juventus ?e adehun atil?yin w?n fun ?r? orin bi aw?n onigbowo Nike ati EA Sports s? nipa ipo “ip?nju” . O ra ni Lisbon ni 2021, iy?wu igbadun kan [ibara?nis?r? ibaramu] fun di? sii ju 7 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . Ologba ?m? junior dajudaju Ti o wa lati idile ti aw?n ?m?de m?rin, Cristiano Ronaldo j? alatil?yin ti Benfica Lisbon lakoko igba ewe r? o si lo ?p?l?p? igba ti o ?e b??lu af?s?gba ni agbegbe r? ti Santo Antonio ni Funchal, ni erekusu Madeira. "O jade l? lati ?e b??lu af?s?gba ati pe ko wa si ile titi di aago 9 a?al?," iya r? s? ni iwe-ipam? kan . Arakunrin ibatan r? gba ? niyanju lati ?ere ni ?gb? kan, o si b?r? ni ?m? ?dun m?j? ni agba FC Andorinha, nibiti baba r? ti ?i?? bi olu?akoso . O darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? ?gb?, ?ugb?n pari ni didap? m? Clube Desportivo Nacional ni ?dun 1995.nibiti o ti wa fun akoko kan ?aaju ki o to gbe siwaju fun 450,000 escudos (nipa aw?n owo il? yuroopu 2,200) si Sporting Clube de Portugal l?hin wiwa a?ey?ri r? . Ni ?dun 2007 , CDN s? ogba ?gb? naa ni Cristiano Ronaldo Campus Futebol fun ?lá fun akoko r? ni ?gba . O darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? Alcochete ni ?j?-ori 11 ati nitorinaa lo aw?n akoko m?fa ni ?gb? kekere ti Sporting Club ti Ilu P?tugali. Club Sporting de Portugal (1997-2003) Ni ?j? ori 11, Cristiano Ronaldo de Lisbon , ti o ti ?e akiyesi nipas? Sporting Clube de Portugal . O ?e awari a?ey?ri nib? ati pe o gba i?? nipas? ?gb? “A ?eto ere idanwo ati ni kete ti idije naa b?r?, Ronaldo ni b??lu. Oun yoo k?ja aw?n o?ere meji, aw?n o?ere m?ta, Osvaldo Silva ati Emi s? fun ara wa pe: o ni nkankan iyal?nu gaan.wí pé Paulo Cardoso, r? ak?k? ?l?sin ni Sporting. Aw?n i?e ere-idaraya r? dara jul? l?hinna, ?ugb?n ihuwasi r? di i?oro, ko ni anfani lati gbe laaye jinna si idile r? ati erekusu abinibi r?. Oun yoo l? debi lati ju aga si ?kan ninu aw?n ?j?gb?n r?, ti o ?e ?l?ya si ?r?-?r? Madeiran r? ati ipo inawo idile r?. dara si nigbamii nigbati iya r? fi i?? r? sil? g?g?bi onj? ni Madeira gbe p?lu r? L?hinna o ?ere fun gbogbo aw?n ?ka ?j?-ori ti ?gb? naa. ?eun si didara ere r?, o ?ere nigbagbogbo lodi si aw?n o?ere kan tabi ?dun meji ti o dagba ju u l?. Ni ?dun m?dogun, nitori i?oro ?kan, o ?e ab?-ab? ?kan, eyiti ko ?e idiw? fun u lati yara pada si aaye . O j? ni m?rindilogun pe o ti rii nipas? László Bölöni , ni akoko ?l?sin ti egbe ak?k? ti Sporting Clube de Portugal, ti o j? ki o ?e aw?n ere-kere di? p?lu ?gb? ?j?gb?n . Lati igbanna l?, o nif? si Liverpool ti o rii i ni idije kariaye kan, Mondial des Minimes de Montaigu (Vendee), ?ugb?n Ologba tun rii pe o kere ju. O tun fa ifojusi ti Lyon ?ugb?n ile-i?? Faranse k? iyipada ti o ?ee?e p?lu Tony Vairelles . O si ?e r? Uncomfortable ni Portuguese liigi loriO?u K?san ?j? 29, ?dun 2002p?lu Sporting Clube de Portugal ni m?tadilogun lodi si Moreirense ni a baramu ibi ti o gba w?le lemeji. Lakoko akoko 2002-2003, o ?e aw?n ere-kere 25 o si gba aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e m?ta w?le. O tun gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji w?le ni aw?n ere Idije Ilu P?tugali m?ta ati pe o ?e ak?k? Champions League r? si Inter Milan . ?r? orin pipe ati wap?, o ni anfani lati ?ere ni gbogbo aw?n ipo aarin, o si ?e iwunilori p?lu aw?n agbara im?-?r? r?. László Bölöni s? nípa r?? pé: “?l??run rere ló fún un ní ohun gbogbo. Ti o ba m? bi o ?e le wa ni iw?ntunw?nsi bii Luís Figo , o le di o?ere Portuguese ti o tobi jul? ni gbogbo igba” . ?d?m?de Lusitanian mu ojuAC MilanJorge Mendes?e afihansiFC Barcelona, ???ugb?n Ologba Catalan rii idiyele gbigbe r? ga ju . Lakoko ifil?l? ere idaraya tuntun tiSporting,papa i?ere José Alvalade XXI, ?gb? r? dojuk?Manchester United, nibiti Cristiano ?e ere-idaraya iyal?nu ti yoo yi i?? r? pada… Manchester United (2003-2009) 2003-2006: Ireti ?d? ni England ?j? iwaju Cristiano Ronaldo yipada ni ?dun 18O?u K?j? ?j? 6, ?dun 2003, lakoko ifil?l? ti papa i?ere Alvalade XXI . Bi Idaraya ?e gbalejo Manchester United , Cristiano Ronaldo gbe ere nla kan ati Idaraya gba 3-1. Ni ?na pada, aw?n ?r? orin Manchester nikan s?r? nipa r? ati beere Alex Ferguson lati gba a ?i?? . O?u K?j? ?j? 12, ?dun 2003, Cristiano Ronaldo wole p?lu Manchester United fun 15 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu. O beere lati lo n?mba 28, kanna ti o w? ni Sporting ni ?dun ti t?l?, ?ugb?n Ferguson fun u ni ko si 7 Ologba ti o w? nipas? aw?n ?r? orin ti o ti k? itan-ak??l? ?gb? bi Bobby Charlton , George Best , Eric Cantona ati David Beckham . O j? l?hinna pe o gba oruk? apeso r? "CR7". CR7 ni aso Manchester United ni ?dun 2006. O b?r? ak?k? r? si Bolton ni Premier League . O fa ijiya kan nib? o si duro jade fun aw?n idari im?-?r? r? . Ronaldo l?hinna gba ami ayo ak?k? r? gba fun Manchester United ni Premier League lodi si Portsmouth lati b??lu ?f? ni O?u k?kanla ?dun 2003 . L?hinna o gba w?le lodi si Ilu Manchester City p?lu volley kan ati Tottenham p?lu ib?n kan lati 25 yards . O tun gba w?le ni ipari FA Cuplodi si Millwall, o ?ii igbelew?n p?lu ak?sori kan ati pe o gba idije ak?k? r? p?lu Manchester United l?hin i??gun 3-0 w?n . Ni apap?, o ?e aw?n ere-kere 40 ninu eyiti o gba aw?n ibi-af?de 6 w?le. Ni akoko at?le, Cristiano Ronaldo ?ii ibi-af?de r? si Birmingham . O gba aw?n ibi-af?de di? sii ni akoko yii o si gba akoko ere, o b?r? si fi ara r? bi ak?b?r? laarin ?gb? laibikita aw?n i?oro di? ni ipele apap?. Nitori ilana r? ati ?j? ori r?, o gba ireti nla fun ?gb? naa. O gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? w?le ni Champions League ni aw?n i?aju ti akoko 2005-2006 lodi si ?gb? Hungarian ti Debrecen. O?u K?ta ?j? 26, ?dun 2006, o gba ibi-af?de ik?hin ti i??gun nla ti ?gb? r? (4-0) lodi si Wigan ni ipari Carling Cup , ibi-af?de 25th r? ni aw?n aw? ?gb?. Cristiano Ronaldo yoo tun gba kaadi ofeefee kan fun yiy? kuro seeti r? lakoko ay?y? r? . Ni akoko yii, o gba ?p?l?p? aw?n il?po meji ni liigi nibiti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 9 w?le. O gba aw?n ibi-af?de 12 w?le ni aw?n ere 47 o ?e iranl?w? 8. 2006-2007: bugbamu Pada ni England l?hin 2006 World Cup ni Germany , Cristiano ni ariwo ati ?gan nipas? aw?n ara ilu G??si ti o t?le ibalop? p?lu Wayne Rooney lakoko idije Agbaye ni England - Portugal, ati aw?n agbas? ?r? ti gbigbe si Real Madrid tabi FC Barcelona han . Yoo yara yi ?kan eniyan pada. Lati ib?r? akoko, Cristiano ?e pataki pup? laarin ?gb?: o j? didasil?, apap? ati agbara di? sii. O j? o?ere ti o?u fun O?u k?kanla ati O?u kejila, di o?ere k?ta ni itan-ak??l? Premier League lati j? b? fun o?u meji ni it?lera. O gba ?p?l?p? aw?n ibi-af?de di? sii ati lapap? 17 ni Premier League, p?lu aw?n iranl?w? 14, eyiti o fun u ni ak?le ti o?ere ?d? ti o dara jul? ati o?ere ti o dara jul? ni a?aju [41], [42], eyiti . O tun j? lakoko akoko yii pe o farahan di? sii ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija : o gba il?po meji r? ak?k? nib? lodi si AS Roma , nigba Red Devils '7-1 gun lori aw?n Italians. Lodi si AC Milan , o tàn ati ki o ?i aw?n igbelew?n ni 3-2 gun ni Old Trafford, sugbon o wà bi aw?n iyokù ti egbe re ainiagbara ninu aw?n 3-0 ijatil ni San Siro . Aw?n ara Milan yoo bori idije naa nik?hin. G?g?bi ?p?l?p? aw?n alafojusi, o j? lakoko akoko yii pe ilowosi r? si ere Mancunia j? pataki jul?. Loot?, ni afikun si n?mba nla ti aw?n iranl?w?, ere ti Ilu P?tugali, ti o da lori ?p?l?p? aw?n dribbles ati im?-?r? pup?, j? iyal?nu di? sii. Ti gbekal? bi oludije to ?e pataki fun B??lu B??lu af?s?gba Faranse, nik?hin ati ?gb?n ti pari keji p?lu aw?n aaye 277 l?hin Kaká Brazil (aw?n aaye 444) ati niwaju Argentine Lionel Messi (k?ta p?lu aw?n aaye 255) . 2007-2008: Si ?na Golden Ball Cristiano Ronaldo p?lu ?l?gb? ?l?gb? Carlos Tévez lakoko ere Manchester United kan . Ni Ajum??e Ajum??e , Cristiano ?e afihan pe o ni agbara di? sii ati ipari ti o dara jul? nipa di agbaboolu ti Ajum??e. O ?a?ey?ri kanna ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija nibiti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de marun ni aw?n ere ?gb? marun, p?lu meji si ?gb? obi r? Sporting Lisbon . O tun t?r? gafara fun gbogbo eniyan ni ?s? ak?k? l?hin ti o ti gba w?le. Ni January 2008, o fa adehun r? ni Manchester United titi di Okudu 2012, fifi - fun igba di? - si opin si akiyesi nipa gbigbe ti o ?ee ?e si Real Madrid ti o ?etan lati ?ab? 90 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . O gba owo-o?u ?d??dun ti aw?n owo il? yuroopu m?san m?san, ti o di o?ere ti o san ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Ologba niwaju ?l?gb? ?l?gb? r? Rio Ferdinand . Idaji keji ti akoko naa ?e ileri lati j? idaniloju. Ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2008, o gba ijanilaya ijanilaya ak?k? r? fun Manchester United lodi si Newcastle United . Scorer lodi si Lyon ni aw?n yika ti 16 ti aw?n a?aju League, aw?n Portuguese ?e o l??kansi lodi si AS Roma ni m??dogun-ipari. Ni Ajum??e, o gba aw?n ibi-af?de pataki si Arsenal ati Liverpool, o si f? igbasil? George Best p?lu àmúró ni O?u K?ta ?j? 19, ?dun 2008 lodi si Bolton, di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ni akoko kan . O pari akoko naa g?g?bi agbaboolu oke p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 31 ni aw?n ere 34 ni Premier League ati Champions League p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de m?j? ni aw?n ere m?kanla . O ti dibo ?r? orin ti o dara jul? nipas? aw?n ?l?gb? r?, t? ati gbogbo eniyan fun ?dun keji ni ?na kan . ?ugb?n o ?a?ey?ri ni pataki Ajum??e Premier kan - Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e il?po meji p?lu ?gb? r?. Pelu aw?n i?? ?i?e ti o nira lodi si Ilu Barcelona (ti o padanu ijiya ni Camp Nou ati ?s? keji ti o baj?) ni aw?n ipari-ipari ti Champions League, o ?ii ifamisi p?lu ak?sori ni i??ju 26th lodi si Chelsea ni ipari ni May 21, 2008. L?hin olu?atun?e lati ?d? Frank Lampard , aw?n ?gb? meji ti yapa lori aw?n ijiya: Ronaldo padanu tir?, ?ugb?n Manchester gba igba naa ati nitori naa Champions League . Ni ipari ere naa, Portuguese ni a yan eniyan ti idije naa. Ni akoko yii, CR7 ti wa pup?, di di? sii ti ara ati siwaju sii ni iwaju ibi-af?de (42 ni gbogbo aw?n idije), eyiti o mu ki o ni ojurere fun Ballon d'Or nipas? aw?n alafojusi . O ??gun bata goolu ti Yuroopu ak?k? r? ni opin akoko naa . L?hin Euro 2008, Cristiano ?e i?? ab? ni ?s? ?tún r?. O ti n jiya lati iredodo ti nwaye fun ?p?l?p? aw?n o?u, ti o fa nipas? yiy?kuro ti aw?n aj?kù ti kerekere meji ni ?s? ?tún r?. ?r? orin naa le ti ?i?? ni ib?r? ?dun ti yoo j? ki o ko wa fun iyoku akoko, ?ugb?n o f? lati pari akoko naa laibikita irora . 2008-2009: A soro akoko Ni akoko ooru, o gbiyanju lati darap? m? Real Madrid ?ugb?n o pari lati gbe ni Manchester United. Ko si ni at?le i?? ab? r?, Ronaldo padanu UEFA Super Cup eyiti ?gb? r? padanu 2-1. O tun ?ere ni aarin O?u K?san nigbati o wa sinu ere ni Champions League lodi si Villarreal . L?hin ipadab? ologo ti o wa niwaju aw?n onijakidijagan l?hin igbiyanju r? lati w?le si Real Madrid, o wa ?na r? pada si apap? o si b?r? dara si akoko Premier League. O?u k?kanla ?j? 15, ?dun 2008, o k?ja ami ami ibi-af?de 100 p?lu Manchester United nipas? gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 100 th ati 101 st si Stoke City . L?hin il?po meji yii t?le akoko ti aw?n ere m?kanla laisi ibi-af?de ni liigi fun Ronaldo. O?u kejila ?j? 2, ?dun 2008, o gba Ballon d'Or 2008 niwaju Lionel Messi ati Fernando Torres . Oun ni B??lu goolu ti Ilu P?tugali k?ta l?hin Eusebio (1965) ati Luís Figo (2000). O tun j? b??lu goolu k?rin ti o n?ire fun Manchester United l?hin Denis Law (1964), Bobby Charlton (1966) ati George Best (1968) . O tun dibo fun o?ere FIFA ti o dara jul? ni ?dun 2008 ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2009 . Oun ati ?gb? r? gba Club World Cup 1-0 lodi si LDU Quitoni ipari ni O?u Keji ?j? 21, ?dun 2008 nibiti o ti ?e igbasil? ipinnu fun ?l?gb? ?l?gb? r? Wayne Rooney ati pe o j? ade 2008 Adidas Silver Ball . Ni 11 O?u Kini 2009, Portuguese ?e alabapin ninu i??gun 3-0 ?gb? r? lori Chelsea p?lu iranl?w? fun Dimitar Berbatov . O wa ?na r? pada si apap? lodi si Derby County ni Cup ati l?hinna lodi si West Brom ni Premier League. Ni idojuk? p?lu Inter Milan ni yika ti 16 ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, o gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? ni ?da yii . Ni Porto, l?hin iyaworan 2-2 ni ?s? ak?k?, Ronaldo ?ii ifamisi p?lu ib?n ti o lagbara lati 35m , eyiti o gba Puskás Prize o si fi ?gb? r? ran?? si aw?n ipari ipari. Ni Ajum??e, o ?e alabapin ninu i??gun 5-2 ti ?gb? r? lodi si Tottenham nipas? fifi aami ami ami si ti o j? ki o de ibi-af?de m?rindilogun ati gba Carling Cup lodi si ?gb? kanna. Ninu if?s?w?ns?-ipari ti Champions League, o gba ami ayo meji w?le p?lu iranl?w? kan lodisi Arsenal ni ?s? keji . Manchester United ti gba liigi fun igba k?ta ni it?lera. Cristiano Ronaldo pari agbaboolu oke keji (aw?n ibi-af?de 18) l?hin Nicolas Anelka . Ni ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , ni O?u Karun ?j? 27, o ti ?e deede bi aaye kan, o si yan l?hin ere ti o dara jul? ni ?gb? Manchester, ?ugb?n ?gb? r? padanu 2-0 ni Rome lodi si FC Barcelona . Real Madrid (2009-2018) 2009-2010: La Liga Uncomfortable O?u K?fa ?j? 26, ?dun 2009, l?hin ?dun meji ti aw?n agbas? ?r?, Real Madrid ra Cristiano Ronaldo fun ?dun m?fa ati idiyele igbasil? ti 94 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . Aw?n Portuguese w? n?mba 9 nigbati o de Real Madrid , n duro de il?kuro Raúl . Nitorib?? o di gbigbe ti o gbowolori jul? ni itan-ak??l? b??lu l?hinna y?kuro nipas? Gareth Bale , Paul Pogba ati Neymar . Ti gbekal? loriO?u Keje 6, ?dun 2009ni papa-i?ere Santiago-Bernabéu ti o kun , o f? igbasil? miiran: ti ?r? orin ti igbejade r? mu aw?n olufowosi jul? wa (laarin 80,000 ati 95,000) . O gba n?mba 9 p?lu “Ronaldo” ti o r?run lori a??-a?? r?, ti o j? ki o j? aami si ti a?aaju Brazil olokiki r? Ronaldo . If? Portuguese yii wa ni ipil??? ti ija p?lu Florentino Pérez , ti o ni aniyan lati ta ?p?l?p? aw?n a?? ?wu ti iraw? tuntun r?, ti o ni aniyan nipa ri ?p?l?p? aw?n olufowosi ti o w? a?? ti Ronaldo miiran, ti ile-i?? Brazil- , nigba igbejade ti Mofi- Mancunian. L?hin ti a jo aropin ami-akoko, o gba m?san afojusun ni o kan meje aw?n ere, sugbon o farapa fun osu meji lodi si Olympique de Marseille . Real Madrid t?siwaju aw?n i?? idaji-?kan ni isansa r?. O ?e ipadab? r? si Zurich ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija . ?j? m?ta l?hinna, o ?e clasico ak?k? ti akoko naa. O ?e aw?n i??ju 60 ati Real padanu 1-0, ?ugb?n ?e agbejade ?kan ninu aw?n i?e r? ti o dara jul? ti akoko . Lori Kejìlá 1 , 2009, Cristiano pari keji ni Ballon d'Or l?hin Lionel Messi , bayi kà r? orogun . Cristiano t?siwaju ipa r?, ?ugb?n Real Madrid wa ni ipo keji l?hin FC Barcelona . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e , o gba il?po meji miiran si Marseille , ati Madrid pari ak?k? ni ?gb?. Ni aw?n yika ti 16 pelu nt?riba gba w?le ni aw?n keji ?s?, Madrid ti a kuro 2-1 (apap? Dimegilio) nipa Lyon nigba ti egbe ti a ti t?l? kuro ninu King Cup nipa Alicante. Lakoko ti Cristiano Ronaldo t?siwaju aw?n i?? ?i?e ti o dara, akoko ak?le wundia tuntun kan ti kede fun ?gba. O gba b??lu ?f? kan lodi si Villarreal o si ?e iranl?w? pup? ni i??gun 6-2 ti ?gb? r?. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 5, ?dun 2010, o gba ijanilaya ijanilaya ak?k? r? p?lu Real Madrid ni Mallorca ni 4-1 ??gun. Oun tikarar? ?e as?ye ere-idaraya yii g?g?bi i?? ti o dara jul? . O pari La Liga p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 26 ni aw?n ere 29, ti o di duo ik?lu ti o lagbara p?lu Gonzalo Higuaín ?ugb?n o pari agbaboolu oke k?ta, ati FC Barcelona l??kansii gba La Liga laibikita igbasil? aw?n aaye Real Madrid. Ti " CR9 " ba ni akoko ak?k? ti o dara pup?, akoko Ologba j? ibanuj? . 2010-2011: Gba akoko Lakoko akoko i?aaju, o yipada ko si 9 r? si ko si 7 , ti o pada si n?mba ti o w? ni Manchester United l?hin il?kuro ti Raúl . ?i?e ib?r? buburu si akoko naa, o gba pada nipas? fifun l?meji ni 6-1 i??gun lori Deportivo La Coruña o si gba il?po meji miiran p?lu aw?n iranl?w? meji si Malaga (1-4). O tun gba w?le ninu idije Champions League k?ta p?lu AC Milan p?lu tapa ?f?. O tun gba ami ayo meji w?le si Ajax Amsterdam ati Auxerre. O gba w?le pup? ni liigi ati paapaa gba ami-m?rin gba. Ni Copa del Rey , Madrid dojuti paapaa Levante 8-0. Cristiano ati Karim Benzema gba ijanilaya gba w?le, Mesut Ozil ati Pedro Leon pari Dimegilio naa. Real Madrid n ni aarin-akoko ti o lagbara, ijatil nikan ni itiju ti o j? nipas? orogun ni Camp Nou (5-0). Aw?n ti o de ni window gbigbe akoko ooru ti Mesut Özil ati Ángel Di María ni pataki ?e igbelaruge ik?lu Madrid p?lu aw?n igbelew?n didara w?n, nigbagbogbo fifun aw?n b??lu af?s?gba si aw?n ik?lu Merengues. Cristiano Ronaldo ?e afihan aw?n agbara im?-?r? r? p?lu Real Madrid lodi si Villareal. Lakoko akoko iyokù, o t?siwaju lati Dimegilio, paapaa p?lu ijanilaya-?tan lati ib?r? lodi si Villarreal (4-2). Cristiano Ronaldo paapaa di ?r? orin ti o yara ju lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de La Liga 50 ni aw?n ere 51 nikan p?lu àmúró si Real Sociedad (4-1) . L?hin aw?n iranl?w? meji lodi si Lyon ( akoko 1st ni aw?n ?dun 7 ti ogba naa ti k?ja yika ti 16), o gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji ni aw?n ipari-m??dogun ti Aw?n a?aju -ija a?aju-ija lodi si Tottenham bi o ti j? pe o dun farapa . Ni La Liga, Ronaldo gba ami ayo meji si Real Sociedad ati ijanilaya si Malaga, ?ugb?n yato si iy?n, ko gba w?le pup? m?. Nigbati o m? pe clasico n b?, José Mourinho r?po r?, ?ugb?n o tun gba ibi-af?de Ajum??e 28th r? ni Bilbao. Nigba 4 clasico ni ?na kan , o gba w?le lori gbamabinu ni Ajum??e (1-1) ibi-af?de ak?k? r? lodi si aw?n Catalans l?hinna o gba ibi-af?de ni ipari ti Copa del Rey ti o j? ki Real Madrid gba idije naa, aw?n ak?k? ti Ologba fun 3 ?dun. ?ugb?n l?hinna ko ni agbara lodi si imukuro ni Champions League (0-2, 1-1). Bi o ti j? pe imukuro yii, Cristiano di oludari ti o ga jul? p?lu igbasil? ti aw?n ibi-af?de 40 La Liga ati aw?n aaye 80 ni European Golden Boot, eyiti o gba l?hin ijakadi pip? p?lu Lionel Messi fun ak?le ti oludari oke. O tun di ak?rin La Liga ak?k? lati gba o kere ju aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ni igba m?fa ni ere La Liga kan (p?lu 2 quadruplets). O de bii Leo Messi, ami ayo m?talelaad?ta ni gbogbo aw?n idije, ?ugb?n lekan si, Real Madrid pari ni ipo keji l?hin FC Barcelona ni liigi. 2011-2012: oril?-iyas?t? Real Madrid bori ninu idije boolu agbaye ni saa-t?l? ti w?n gba ami ayo meje wole. Ti ??gun p?lu ?gb? r? lakoko SuperCopa lodi si Ilu Barcelona , ????o kede aw? ni La Liga lati ere ak?k? p?lu ijanilaya-?tan lodi si Real Zaragoza . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija a?aju-ija, o gba aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ni aw?n ere ?gb? m?rin, p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 99th ati 100th fun Real Madrid ni Lyon . Ronaldo yara gba ami ayo m?tadinlogun La Liga w?le ?aaju Clasico. Top scorer ati olori, Cristiano esan waye ?kan ninu aw?n buru iš? ti re ?m? nib?, o ti ani won won 1/10 nipas? aw?n Madrid irohin Marca . O s?ji aw?n ?j? 3 l?hinna lodi si Ponferradina ni Cup ati l?hinna p?lu ijanilaya-?tan ni Seville . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 9, ?dun 2012, o wa ni ipo, bi ni 2009, keji ni Ballon d’Or l?hin Lionel Messi, ti o gba idije fun igba k?ta . Ni opin O?u Kini, o gba l??meji si Barca, kuna lati ?e idiw? imukuro ?gb? r? . L?hin imukuro yii, o f? igbasil? tuntun kan, aw?n ibi-af?de 23 ni ?s? ak?k? ti La Liga . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, o yarayara aw?n ibi-af?de 8 o ?eun si aw?n ibi-af?de 3 r? lodi si CSKA Moscow ati il?po meji r? si APOEL Nicosia. Bi Real Madrid ?e s? aw?n aaye ti o niyelori sil? lati asiwaju w?n lodi si Barca, Cristiano ?e i?iro ijanilaya pataki kan ni derby lodi si Atletico Madrid si Vincent Calderon, ti o j? ki Real Madrid gba 4-1 ati idaduro aw?n aaye 4 niwaju aw?n Catalans . O f? ni ?s? to nb? igbasil? tir? ti akoko to k?ja ni aw?n ?s? di? l?hinna nipa gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 41 si Sporting Gijon ni akoko kanna bi Messi . Lakoko aw?n ipari ipari-ipari laarin Bayern Munich ati Real Madrid , Ronaldo ?e iranl?w? ni ?s? ak?k? ti o padanu 2-1 l?hinna gba w?le l??meji ni ?s? keji (2-1), ?ugb?n o padanu ib?n r? lori ibi-af?de . Igba ti gba nipas? Bayern, imukuro Real Madrid, g?g? bi Chelsea ti o ti pa FC Barcelona kuro 24 wakati s?yìn . Laarin aw?n ere meji, Cristiano tun gba ibi-af?de ti o bori lodi si FC Barcelona (2-1), gbigba Real Madrid laaye lati di aw?n a?aju-ija ni ?j? 36th ni Bilbao (3-0) ati ?e a?ey?ri aw?n aaye La Liga 100 . Ronaldo padanu ak?le oludari oke si Leo Messi (aw?n ibi-af?de 50), ?ugb?n o di o?ere La Liga ak?k? lati gba w?le si gbogbo aw?n ?gb? La Liga 19 . 2012-2013: A collective misshapen Ronaldo b?r? akoko r? nipa gbigba Supercup lodi si FC Barcelona nibiti o ti gba ami ayo meji w?le. A?ey?ri ak?k? ti akoko ni La Liga fun Real Madrid ni aami nipas? i??gun 3-0 lodi si Granada. Cristiano Ronaldo, onk?we ti il?po meji, s? l?hin ere naa "Mo ni ibanuj? fun idi ?j?gb?n, Emi ko ?e ay?y? aw?n ibi-af?de mi" , eyiti o ??da ariyanjiyan ni Yuroopu. Laibikita ib?r? idiju si akoko ni Ajum??e, Real Madrid gba idije Champions League ak?k? w?n lodi si Ilu Manchester City . Ronaldo gba ami ayo ti o bori w?le nib? (3-2) ni i??ju 90th . gba ijanilaya Champions League ak?k? r? - ?tan lodi si Ajax Amsterdam , ni O?u K?wa ?j? 7, o gba w?le l??meji si FC Barcelona ni Camp Nou o si f? igbasil? Iván Zamorano fifi w?le ni Clasicos m?fa it?lera Ni January 8, 2013, o pari ni ipo keji ni Ballon d'Or ni ?j? keji.fun igba k?rin ninu Eyi ko ?e idiw? fun u lati ni ibamu pup?, ?ugb?n o rii ara r? ni aw?n ibi-af?de lailoriire si ?gb? r? ni Granada ni Ajum??e ni Kínní 2, nibiti oun ati ?gb? r? ti padanu 1-0 . Yoo ra ara re pada pelu ijanilaya ni ?s? to nb?, ?ugb?n Real Madrid ti wa ni aaye 13 t?l? l?hin Barca ati pe yoo wa ni ipo keji ni ipari. Ni aw?n ipele knockout ti aw?n a?aju League , Real Madrid koju Manchester United . Lodi si ?gb? i?aaju r?, o gba w?le ni ?s? ak?k? (1-1) l?hinna o gba ibi-af?de ti o bori, eyiti ko ?e ay?y?, ni ere ipadab? ni Old Trafford (1-2) . O tun di olubori ilu P?tugali ni idije, niwaju Eusebio . Aw?n Portuguese gba ami ayo m?ta w?le ni ak?ri-meji si aw?n Turks ti Galatasaray (3-0; 2-3) ?ugb?n ni aw?n ipari-ipari o j? ?l?s? nikan ni ijatil 4-1 ni ?s? ak?k? lodi si Borussia Dortmund.. Ninu if?s?w?ns? ipadab?, laibikita i??gun 2-0, aw?n ara ilu Madrid ti y?kuro nipas? aw?n ara Jamani ati tun kuna ni ?nu-bode ti ipari. P?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 12, Cristiano pari ami ayo to ga jul? ni ?da naa. Aw?n ti o k?hin anfani lati tàn fun Real Madrid ni Copa del Rey. Aw?n bori ni ilopo-confrontations ti Vigo (m?ta ti Ronaldo ni ?s? keji), l?hinna ti Valencia ati Barca (meji Ronaldo ni Camp Nou), aw?n Merengues koju ni ipari ti Copa del Rey, ti o lodi si Atlético Madrid, Ronaldo . ?ii Dimegilio lati igun kan, ibi-af?de 55th ti akoko ni ?p?l?p? aw?n ere, ?ugb?n o ti firan?? ni akoko afikun fun kaadi ofeefee keji ati rii pe Real Madrid padanu aw?n ibi-af?de 2 si 1 . O pari akoko naa g?g?bi olubori ti o ga jul? ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija (aw?n ibi-af?de 12), ati laibikita akoko a?ey?ri k??kan miiran fun CR7, ti ?gb? naa j? itiniloju fun aw?n ireti ti bori ninu idije naa.Ajum??e a?aju-ija , ti baj? nipas? aw?n ija laarin José Mourinho ati aw?n o?ere r? . 2013-2014: La Decima Cristiano Ronaldo lodi si Atlético de Madrid ni ?dun 2013. Fun ere ak?k? ti akoko, aw?n eniyan Madrid ??gun 2-1 ni ile lodi si Betis Sevilla . Eyi j? ere 200th ti Cristiano Ronaldo p?lu ?gb? yii. O j? oluk?ja ipinnu ni ?s? to nb? fun Karim Benzema ni Granada ati l?hinna gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? ti akoko ni Matchday 3 lodi si Athletic Bilbao. L?hinna o gba w?le lori Papa odan ti Villarreal l?hinna o gba aw?n il?po meji ni it?lera si Getafe ati Elche. Ni O?u K?san ?j? 28, Real ?ubu ni ile (0-1) ni derby lodi si Atlético, l?hinna padanu Clasico ak?k? ti akoko ni ?s? m?rin l?hinna ni Camp Nou. Madrid s?ji lodi si Sevilla (7-3) ati Cristiano de aw?n ibi-af?de 17. Real Madrid wa ni isinmi l?hin Barca ati Atletico ?ugb?n aaye 5 l?hin aw?n abanidije mejeeji. Lori Papa odan ti Galatasaray ni O?u K?san ?j? 17 fun ?j? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , Real Madrid gba (6-1) ati Cristiano gba ijanilaya-omoluabi kan. Onk?we ti aw?n il?po meji ni it?lera lodi si FC Copenhagen ati Juventus Turin ni ile l?hinna tun ?e agbab??lu ni Stadium Juventus , o di, ni O?u Kejila ?j? 10 lori Papa odan ti Copenhagen, oludari oke ti aw?n ipele ?gb? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija ni itan-ak??l? p?lu aw?n a?ey?ri 9 . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 6, ?dun 2014, lakoko ?j? 18th ti La Liga lodi si Celta Vigo, ?m? ilu P?tugali gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji ni i??ju m?wa ti o k?hin ti ere, eyiti o fun laaye laaye lati lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de 400 lati igba ak?k? ?j?gb?n r?. L?hin ?dun ti o dara pup? ni 2013, aw?n ibi-af?de 69, p?lu m?rin si Sweden ni aw?n ere-idije eyiti o j? ki Ilu P?tugali y? fun 2014 World Cup , Cristiano Ronaldo ni ade Ballon d’Or fun akoko keji ni i?? r? . Ni Kínní 11, 2014, lakoko Copa del Rey ologbele-ipari ipari keji ti o lodi si Atlético Madrid , Cristiano Ronaldo ?eto igbasil? ajeji pe oun nikan ni aw?n ?l?s? ninu itan lati mu. Nitoot?, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju 7th ti ere , o le ?ogo bayi pe o ti gba o kere ju ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju k??kan ti ere laarin 1st ati 90th . Aw?n osu di? l?hinna, Zlatan Ibrahimovi? ?e kanna . Laisi aw?n Portuguese, Real gba ik lodi si FC Barcelona . Ninu idije Champions League, Ronaldo na ni if?s?w?ns? ologbele-ipari ti Bayern Munich ni ak?sil? fun n?mba aw?n ami ayo ti o gba w?le ninu idije yii ni saa kan p?lu a?ey?ri 16. Real Madrid ni ?t? fun ipari . Ni Ajum??e, ni ida keji, Real Madrid ya ni aw?n ?j? ik?hin ati pe o pari nikan ni k?ta l?hin ija lile si aw?n abanidije nla meji ti ?gb? naa: FC Barcelona ati Atlético Madrid, igbehin gba a?aju-ija ?aaju ki o to dojuk? ?gb? Real Real . ninu idije Champions League ipari. Ni ipari, Real Madrid gba 4-1 l?hin akoko afikun, Ronaldo si gba ami ayo ti o k?hin lati ibi if?s?w?ns?, ti o mu lapap? r? si 17 afojusun. 2014-2015: Iyat? akoko ni ipele k??kan O b?r? akoko r? nipas? ipadab? lakoko ere lodi si Manchester United , lakoko ik??? ?gb? Real ni Am?rika, ?ugb?n ko le ?e idiw? ijatil 3-1. Lakoko idije European Super Cup ti o waye ni O?u K?j? ?j? 12, ?dun 2014 ni papa i?ere Cardiff, o gba ami ayo meji w?le si Sevilla FC o si ??gun ?gb? r? 2-0. Nitori naa o j? o?ere ti o dara jul? ni ipari idije naa, ati pe o gba ife ?y? ti o k?hin ti o padanu lati igbasil? ?gb? r?. Cristiano Ronaldo l?hinna t?siwaju p?lu aw?n ere ti o dara nibiti o ni aw?n ibi-af?de kan, ti o ?aj?p? l?hin aw?n ?j? Ajum??e m?j? lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de 15 (ni aw?n ere meje nikan ti o ?i??). Paapaa o gba aw?n ijanilaya-ijanilaya meji ati ??m?rin kan, ti o gbe arar? si ipo oludije fun Ballon d’Or ?dun 2014.. O gba ibi-af?de k?ta r? ni aw?n ere Champions League m?ta si Liverpool FC ni Anfield (0-3), ak?k?. Ni akoko clasico ti ?j? k?san ti Liga BBVA , o fi opin si invincibility ti Claudio Bravo ni Ajum??e nipas? iw?ntunw?nsi lori ijiya (3-1 i??gun fun Real Madrid ). Nik?hin, o bori p?lu aw?n ?l?gb? r? ni Club World Cup ni Ilu Morocco, nibiti Cristiano ti pari, bii 2008 p?lu Manchester United, b??lu fadaka ti idije naa, ati pe o tun j? olut?pa ipinnu ti o dara jul?. O ni apap? aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e 25 ati aw?n ibi-af?de 32 ni gbogbo aw?n idije lakoko isinmi igba otutu. Ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2015, Cristiano Ronaldo ti gba ade Ballon d’Or fun igba k?ta ninu i?? r?, o gba 37.66% ti ibo lodi si 15.76% fun Lionel Messi ati 15.72% fun Manuel Neuer , aw?n oludije meji miiran. Beere l?hin ay?y? naa, o s? pe “Nigbati mo rii ?ni ti w?n yan p?lu mi, Mo s? fun ara mi pe kii yoo r?run. Gbogbo wa lo ye lati gba Ballon d’Or yii. ?ugb?n boya Mo t? si di? di? sii. (...) Mo ni akoko ti o dara jul? mejeeji lati oju-?na ti olukuluku ?ugb?n tun ni apap?. Mo ti ?a?ey?ri ?p?l?p? aw?n ibi-af?de ati loni Mo n kore eso gbogbo ohun ti Mo ti ?a?ey?ri. Mo y? idanim? yii. » . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 18, Lusitano, nipa fifun il?po meji lori Papa odan ti Getafe , lu igbasil? fun aw?n ibi-af?de ni ?s? ak?k? ti La Liga p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 28, ?ugb?n yoo j? adehun ni O?u Kini ?j? 24 p?lu kaadi pupa kan fun idari ti arin takiti si ?na ?r? orin lati Cordoba , Edimar. Oun yoo gafara fun idari yii lori aw?n n?tiw??ki awuj?, ?ugb?n yoo ?e idaduro idaduro ere meji. Ronaldo di agbaboolu giga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n idije European ni O?u K?ta ?j? 10. O ?eun si il?po meji r? lodi si Schalke 04 ni yika ti 16 ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , o k?ja nipas? ?kan igbasil? ti t?l? ti aw?n ibi-af?de 77 ti a ?eto nipas? Spaniard Raùl , aros? miiran ti Real Madrid. O tun bori Lionel Messi g?g?bi olubori ti o ga jul? ni Champions League p?lu 76 . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 5, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo ak?k? ti i?? r? si Granada , ?dun 13 l?hin Fernando Morientes , o?ere Real Madrid ti o k?hin lati ?a?ey?ri i?? yii. Ni akoko kanna, o ?a?ey?ri ijanilaya ti o yara ju ti i?? r? nipas? gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de m?ta ni o kere ju i??ju m?j? o si de igi ti aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e 300 (3 ni Ajum??e Ilu P?tugali, 84 ni Premier League). ati 213 ni La Liga ). ?j? m?ta l?hinna, o gba ibi-af?de miiran o si pese iranl?w? ni 0-2 ??gun Rayo Vallecano, nitorina o de igi ti aw?n ibi-af?de 300 ti a gba w?le ni a?? aso Real Madrid kan, p?lu iranl?w? 102 ni aw?n ere 288 ti a ?e . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, Ronaldo gba ?gb? r? laaye lati y?kuro Atlético Madrid ni aw?n ipari-m??dogun nipa gbigba Javier Hernández Balcázar lati gba ibi-af?de kan?o?o ti ak?ri-meji ni aw?n i??ju to k?hin. Sib?sib?, aw?n Merengues ti y?kuro ni ipari-ipari nipas? aw?n ara Italia ti Juventus laibikita aw?n ibi-af?de meji ti Ilu P?tugali lori ijakadi meji. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 23, Cristiano Ronaldo pari La Liga's Pichichi fun igba k?ta ati European Golden Boot p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 48 lori aago, ati lori 6 Okudu ti pari agba agba-oke ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , ti a so p?lu Lionel Messi ati Neymar . Nitorinaa o ti fi idi r? mul? lakoko akoko 2014-2015 lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de ti o dara jul? ni Ajum??e, ?ugb?n tun gbogbo aw?n idije ni idapo p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 61 bakanna bi lapap? aw?n iranl?w? ti o dara jul? p?lu aw?n iranl?w? 22. Sib?sib?, ?gb? ko gba eyikeyi ninu aw?n idije pataki (asiwaju, ife oril?-ede, Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija), eyiti o duro fun ikuna apap? kan, nitorinaa o fa yiy? kuro ti Carlo Ancelotti?niti o tibe ni atil?yin aw?n o?ere r? . 2015-2016: Double European asiwaju Nigba ti baramu lodi si Espanyol Barcelona onO?u K?san ?j? 12, ?dun 2015, kika fun aw?n ?j? k?ta ti aw?n asiwaju , o gba a quintuplet (isegun 0-6). Ni O?u K?san 30, ni idije ?gb? keji ti Aw?n a?aju-ija a?aju-ija lodi si Malmö FF , Cristiano Ronaldo ?ii igbelew?n o si gba ibi -af?de 500th ti i?? r? lori igbasil? lati Isco ?aaju ki o to gba 501st ni opin opin ere naa nitorinaa d?gba Raúl Igbasil? Real ( aw?n ibi-af?de 323 ), di agba agba agba ninu itan-ak??l? ?gb? agbab??lu naa Nik?hin o lu igbasil? yii ni O?u K?wa 17, lodi si Levante UD nigbati o gba ibi-af?de 324th r? fun Real . Sib?sib?, Real Madrid ti ?ofintoto fun aw?n i?? r? ni apakan ak?k? ti akoko yii, o si padanu ailagbara r? ni O?u k?kanla ?j? 8 lori Papa odan Seville (3-2), ?aaju ki o to itiju nipas? FC Barcelona 4-0 ni ile ati y?kuro kuro ninu idije naa. King Cup, ni O?u kejila ?j? 4, lori capeti alaw? ewe l?hin ti o ?e deede Denis Cheryshev , l?hinna daduro lodi si Cadiz. Ronaldo, ti ko ni didasil? ju aw?n akoko i?aaju l?, tun j? koko-?r? ti ibawi, ni pataki nipa aw?n irin-ajo ere-idaraya ti o f?r?? lojoojum? si Ilu Morocco eyiti yoo ni ipa lori ipo ti ara r? Ni O?u Kejìlá 5, Ronaldo ti gba ibi-af?de 235th r? ni La Liga lodi si Getafe (4-1) o si dide si ipo k?ta laarin aw?n o?ere ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Ajum??e Ilu Sipeeni . Ni O?u Kejìlá 8, lakoko ?j? ti o k?hin ti ipele ?gb? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija lodi si Malmö FF (8-0), o gba idam?rin kan o si lu igbasil? fun aw?n ibi-af?de ni ipele ?gb? kan ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija (aw?n ibi-af?de 11), eyiti o tikarar? ti i?eto ni akoko 2013-2014 nipas? aw?n ibi-af?de 9. Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 3, ?dun 2016, Ronaldo gba ami-m?rin kan si Celta (7-1) ni Bernabeu o si di agbab??lu oke keji ni Ajum??e Spani p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 252, ti o bori Telmo Zarra . Cristiano Ronaldo lodi si Celta Vigo ni Santiago Bernabéu. Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 12, o ?e deede fun ?gb? r? fun ipari-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju -ija nipa gbigbe ijanilaya kan lodi si VfL Wolfsburg fun i??gun 3-0 ni Bernabeú l?hin ?gb? ti oluk?ni nipas? Zinédine Zidane padanu 2-0 ni aw?n ipari m??dogun ipari. l? si Germany. Oun nikan ni o ti gba o kere ju 15 aw?n ibi-af?de ni aw?n akoko Champions League meji ti o yat?. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 14, l?hin ija nla kan si FC Barcelona fun it?l?run, Cristiano Ronaldo fun Real Madrid ni i??gun lodi si Deportivo La Coruna (2-0) ni ?j? ik?hin ti La Liga , ?ugb?n o padanu idije Pichichi r? ni ojurere ti Luis Suarez . O?u Karun ?j? 28, ?dun 2016, Cristiano Ronaldo gba r? k?ta a?aju League , p?lu r? keji p?lu Real. O gba if?s?w?ns? lori ibi-af?de fun i??gun lodi si Atletico . (1-1) (5-3 aw?n taabu ). P?lup?lu, o pari akoko p?lu di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 50 ti o gba w?le fun akoko 6th ni ?na kan . Ni O?u Keje 10, Cristiano ati ?gb? oril?-ede Portugal gba Euro 2016 l?hin lilu France , aw?n ?m? ogun ti idije ni ipari ni Stade de France (1-0). O jade l? si ipalara ni i??ju 25th ti ipari yii l?hin olubas?r? lati Dimitri Payet lori orokun osi r? . 2016-2017: Double Liga - a?aju League Fun igba ak?k? lati igba ti o darap? m? Real Madrid , Cristiano Ronaldo ko han ni eyikeyi aw?n ere-t?l? akoko ti ogba l?hin ipalara r? ni ipari Euro 2016 . P?lup?lu, o tun padanu aw?n ere meji ak?k? ti Real ni La Liga . Ni O?u K?j? 25, o gba UEFA Best Player ni Aami Eye Yuroopu fun akoko keji ninu i?? r?, niwaju Antoine Griezmann ati Gareth Bale . O ?e ipadab? r? ni O?u K?san ?j? 10 lakoko ?j? k?ta ti a?aju-ija nipas? fifi ami-af?de ak?k? r? ti akoko si Osasuna ni Santiago Bernabeu (5-2). Ni O?u K?san ?j? 14, o de ami ami ami ti aw?n ibi-af?de 550, ti o gba w?le lati tapa ?f? kan si ?gb? agba atij? r?, Sporting Portugal ni ?j? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija . O gba idam?rin ak?k? r? p?lu Portugal ni O?u K?wa ?j? 7 lodi si Andorra (6-0). Ni ?j? 6 O?u k?kanla ?dun 2016, Real Madrid kede it?siwaju adehun Portuguese titi di ?dun 2021 . Ni O?u k?kanla ?j? 19, o di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Madrid Derby nipa gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 3 w?le ni i??gun Real lodi si Atlético Madrid (0-3) . Ni ?j? 26 O?u k?kanla, o k?ja ami ibi-af?de 50 ni ?dun kal?nda kan fun ?dun k?fa it?lera p?lu àmúró r? lodi si Sporting Gijón . Ni O?u Kejìlá 12, o gba Ballon d'Or k?rin r? (47.18% ti aw?n ibo), p?lu k?ta r? p?lu Real Madrid . Ni O?u Kejila ?j? 18, o ??gun idije FIFA Club World k?ta r? nipas? gbigba m?ta ti aw?n ibi-af?de m?rin Real ni ipari (4-2). Ni akoko kanna, o di oludari agba-oke ni itan-ak??l? ti idije p?lu Luis Suárez , Lionel Messi ati César Delgado (aw?n ibi-af?de 5 k??kan). Ni O?u Kini ?j? 9, ?dun 2017, Ronaldo ?e ifihan ninu FIFA / FIFPro World XI fun ?dun it?lera 10th ati pe o tun gba ?bun agbáb????lù FIFA ti ?dún fun akoko 2nd ninu i?? r? l?hin 2008 . Ni O?u Keji ?j? 22, o ?e ere 700th ti i?? ?gb? agba r? lodi si FC Valence ati gba ibi-af?de kan. Sib?sib?, Real Madrid kuna lati bori ati pe o padanu 2 si 1. Ni ?j? 26 Kínní, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo kan w?le lati ibi if?s?w?ns? ni i??gun Real Madrid lodi si Villarreal (2-3). Bayi o di olut?ju igbasil? fun aw?n ijiya ti o gba w?le ni gbogbo itan-ak??l? La Liga , p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 57 ni idaraya yii. O bori Hugo Sánchez (aw?n ifiyaje 56) . Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 12, o gba w?le p?lu ak?sori kan lodi si Bétis Sevilla ni La Liga, ibi-af?de yii j? ki o di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ni itan-ak??l? ni aw?n ?ka m?ta, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de ori 46th r? ni La Liga, o k?ja Aritz Aduriz (45). Ni akoko kanna, o di ?ni ti o dara jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Real Madrid ni papa-i?ere Santiago Bernabeu p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 210, niwaju Santillana (209). Ati nik?hin, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de Ajum??e 366th r? , o w? inu itan-ak??l? b??lu af?s?gba Yuroopu nipas? d?gbad?gba igbasil? Jimmy Greaves ati nitorinaa di ?r? orin ti o gba aw?n ibi-af?de pup? jul? ni aw?n a?aju-ija European marun marun . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 12, Ronaldo ti gba l??meji ni i??gun Real Madrid lori Bayern Munich ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League m??dogun-ipari ?s? ak?k? (1-2) o si di ak?rin ak?k? ninu itan lati de aw?n ibi-af?de 100. ni aw?n idije ile-idije UEFA . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 18, o di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de Aw?n a?aju-ija 100 nipa gbigbe ijanilaya kan ni idam?rin ipari ipari keji ti idije naa (4-2) ni Bernabeu . 29, o f? igbasil? Jimmy Greaves nipa gbigba ibi-af?de liigi r? w?le o si di agbaboolu oke ninu itan-ak??l? ti aw?n a?aju-idije Yuroopu marun marun Ni O?u Karun ?j? 2, Cristiano Ronaldo ?e ami ijanilaya kan lodi si Atlético Madrid ni ipele ak?k?-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Lopin , o ?eun si aw?n ibi-af?de 3 r? ti o di: o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 50 ni ipele knockout Champions League; o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba aw?n ijanilaya 2 ni it?lera ni ipari l?hin ibi-af?de 3 r? lodi si Bayern Munich ; o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? lati ?a?ey?ri aw?n ibi-af?de 10 tabi di? sii ni aw?n akoko a?aju League 6 it?lera; agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ni ipele-ipari ti Champions League p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 13, niwaju Alfredo Di Stéfano . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 21, o gba ibi-af?de kan si Malaga (0-2) ni ?j? ti o k?hin ti La Liga ati pe o gba ak?le liigi Spani keji r? p?lu Real Madrid ti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 25 . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 3, Ronaldo gba ami ayo meji si Juventus ni ipari Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e ati bori ak?le 4th European r? . P?lu aw?n ibi-af?de meji r?, o de ami ibi-af?de i?? 600. P?lup?lu, o di ak?rin ak?k? lati gba w?le ni aw?n ipari m?ta ti o yat? ni akoko ode oni ti idije yii, o tun pari aw?n agbab??lu oke fun akoko 5th it?lera ati fun akoko 6th ninu i?? r?, aw?n igbasil? meji . 2017-2018: 5. a?aju League Cristiano Ronaldo b?r? akoko tuntun yii nipa ipadab? p? ni UEFA Super Cup lodi si Manchester United ati gba ife ?y?. Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 13, lakoko ?s? ak?k? ti Spanish Super Cup lodi si FC Barcelona , ????o w? aami wakati ati l?hinna gba ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju 80th eyiti o gba Real laaye lati tun gba anfani naa. O ?e ay?y? ibi-af?de r? nipa fifi a??-a?? r? han si aw?n eniyan Camp Nou bi Lionel Messi ti ?e lakoko Clásico ni La Liga ni Bernabéu ni akoko to k?ja ati gba kaadi ofeefee kan. Aw?n i??ju di? l?hinna o gba b??lu kan nitosi aaye Barça o si ?ubu ni at?le ifarakanra kan lati ?d? Samuel Umtiti , agb?j?ro Ricardo De Burgos súfèé simulation kan o si fi 2 eofeefee kaadi ti o fa r? eema. Bi abajade, Cristiano ti ta adari naa die-die ati pe o le fun ni ij?niniya ti o wuwo nipas? RFEF . Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 14, ?j? ti o t?le ?s? ak?k? ti Spanish Super Cup, ?gb? agbab??lu Spain da duro fun aw?n ere 5: 1 fun kaadi pupa ti o gba l?hinna 4 fun titari adari ere naa. Oun yoo padanu if?s?w?ns? ipadab? lodi si Barça ni O?u K?j? ?j? 16 ni ile, l?hinna aw?n ?j? 4 ak?k? ti a?aju Ilu Sipeeni . Real Madrid yoo gba igbim? afil? lati le dinku ij?niniya yii . Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 24, o gba A?ey?ri Ti o dara jul? ti UEFA ni Aami Eye Yuroopu fun igba k?ta ninu i?? r?, niwaju Gianluigi Buffon ati Lionel Messi . Ni O?u K?wa ?j? 23, o gba Aami Eye FIFA Ti o dara jul? fun ?dun it?lera keji. O tun ?e ?ya ni FIFA / FIFPro World XI fun ?dun 11th it?lera . Ni O?u kejila ?j? 6, o gba ami ayo kan si Borussia Dortmund o si di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League lati gba o kere ju ibi-af?de kan lakoko aw?n ?j? 6 ti ipele ?gb?. P?lup?lu, o gba ibi-af?de 60th r? ni ipele ?gb? kanna ati pe o d?gba Lionel Messi . Ni ojo keje osu kejila, CR7 gba Ballon d’Or fun igba karun ninu ise re ti o si darapo mo orogun ayeraye Lionel Messi ti o tun gba ni igba marun-un, ti o ti pin ami eye na fun odun mewa bayii, ti ko tii gbo laye. itan b??lu . Ni ojo kesan osu kejila, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo kan wole si Al-Jazeera ni asekagba idije Club World Cup o si di agbaboolu to ga julo ninu itan idije yii pelu ami ayo m?fa. Bayi ni o bori Lionel Messi, Luis Suárez ati César Delgado (aw?n ibi-af?de 5 k??kan). Ni 16 Kejìlá, o gba ami-af?de kan?o?o ni ipari ipari Club World Cup ti o gba nipas? Real Madrid lodi si Grêmio . B??lu fadaka ni idije naa ni w?n fun ni . P?lup?lu p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 7 w?nyi ti o gba w?le ninu itan-ak??l? idije naa, o d?gbad?gba igbasil? ti olokiki b??lu af?s?gba Pelé ti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 7 w?le ni Intercontinental Cup , baba-nla ti Club World Cup. Ni O?u Kejila ?j? 28, o ti yan GlobeSoccer 2017, ni ?san fun o?ere ti o dara jul? ni agbaye ti ?dun [ref. dandan] . Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 18, Ronaldo ti gba ijanilaya 50th -trick ( ere p?lu o kere ju aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ti o gba w?le) ti i?? r? ni La Liga Matchday 29 lodi si Girona . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 3, lodi si Juventus ni m??dogun-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , o di ak?rin ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? idije lati gba w?le ni aw?n ere-kere 10 it?lera . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 11, o ?e ere 150th UEFA Champions League baramu o si f? aw?n igbasil? tuntun meji. Loot?, o di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de 10 si ?kan ati ?gb? kanna: Juventus. Ni afikun, o tun di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba w?le ni aw?n ere it?lera 11 ninu idije . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 25, lodi si Bayern Munich ni Allianz Arena ni ?s? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League, o ??gun i??gun 99th r? ninu idije naa o si f? igbasil? ti o?ere Madrid t?l? Iker Casillas (aw?n bori 98). O gba 70 p?lu Real Madrid ati 29 p?lu Manchester United . Sib?sib?, ko ri apap? lakoko ipade yii o si daw? aw?n ere-i?ere 11 r? ti o t?le p?lu o kere ju ibi-af?de kan ti o gba w?le ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 26, o ??gun Champions League karun r? ni i??gun 3-1 Real Madrid lori Liverpool. Ni ipari ti ere-idaraya, o j? alaim?ra ni sis? ?j? iwaju r? laarin ile-i?? Madrid ati pe o ni im?ran lati l? kuro ni Real . O tun pari agbaiye oke fun akoko 7th p?lu aw?n akoko it?lera 6 (aw?n ibi-af?de 15). Idibo 2nd r? lodi si Juventus ni 1/4 ipari ipari ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija ( pada acrobatic ) ni a dibo ibi-af?de ti o dara jul? ti idije naa ati ti akoko ni Yuroopu . Nitorina o pari akoko r? p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 44 ati aw?n iranl?w? 8 ni aw?n ere 44 fun Real Madrid.

train

how many goals has cristiano ronaldo scored in his football career

Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro GOIH, ComM (Portuguese pronunciation : (kɾiʃ'tjɐnu ʁuˈnaɫdu) ; born 5 February 1985) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Real Madrid and the Portugal national team. Often considered the best player in the world and widely regarded as one of the greatest of all time, Ronaldo has four FIFA Ballon d'Or awards, the most for a European player, and is the first player in history to win four European Golden Shoes. He has won 24 trophies in his career, including five league titles, four UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship. A prolific goalscorer, Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in the top five European leagues (372), the UEFA Champions League (107) and the UEFA European Championship (29), as well as the most goals scored in a UEFA Champions League season (17). He has scored more than 600 senior career goals for club and country.

['photosynthesis', 'the light-driven splitting of water']

góòlù mélòó ni kristiánọ̀ ronaldo ti gbá nínú gbogbo eré bọ́ọ̀lù rẹ̀

Yes

['Aṣeyọri ti diẹ sii ju awọn ibi-afẹde 800 ni diẹ sii ju awọn ere iṣẹ-ṣiṣe 1,100, Ronaldo jẹ olubori ti o ga julọ ni itan-akọọlẹ bọọlu ni ibamu si FIFA .']

['Aṣeyọri ti diẹ sii ju awọn ibi-afẹde 800 ni diẹ sii ju awọn ere iṣẹ-ṣiṣe 1,100, Ronaldo jẹ olubori ti o ga julọ ni itan-akọọlẹ bọọlu ni ibamu si FIFA .']

['P2']

Cristiano Ronaldo Ká m?? ?e à?ì?e r?? m?? Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer). "Cristiano" túndarí síbí yìí. Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro, ti a m? sí Cristiano Ronaldo, Ronaldo tàbí CR7, (ti a bi ní O?u K?ta ?j? 5, ?dun 1985) ní Funchal, j? agbab??lu Oríl??-èdè P?tugali tí ó sì tún ? gbá b????lù fún Al -Nassr FC . Ti a ?e akiyesi ?kan ninu aw?n ?l?s? ti o dara jul? ni itan-ak??l?, o wa p?lu Lionel Messi (p?lu ?niti o ?et?ju idije ere idaraya ) ?kan ninu aw?n meji nikan lati gba Ballon d'Or ni o kere ju igba marun. A?ey?ri ti di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 800 ni di? sii ju aw?n ere i??-?i?e 1,100, Ronaldo j? olubori ti o ga jul? ni itan-ak??l? b??lu ni ibamu si FIFA . O tun j? agbaboolu oke ni UEFA Champions League , Aw?n idije European, Real Madrid , Madrid derby , FIFA Club World Cup ati ?gb? oril?-ede Portuguese, eyiti o j? olori alakoso lati ?dun 2008. O?ere ak?k? ti o gba European Golden Shoe ni igba m?rin, o tun j? olubori ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti European Nations Championship niwaju Michel Platini ati pe o ni igbasil? fun ?gb? oril?-ede. afojusun , p?lu 118 afojusun. Ti o dide ni erekusu Madeira , o darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? Sporting Clube de Portugal ni ?dun m?kanla o si fowo si iwe adehun ?j?gb?n ak?k? r? ni 2002. Ti gba nipas? Manchester United ni igba ooru ti o t?le, o ?afihan talenti r? lakoko Euro 2004 ni ?dun 19 nikan. atij? p?lu Portugal . O ni akoko 2007–08 ti o dara jul? p?lu Manchester United , ti o bori Premier League ati Champions League . Ni 2009, l?hinna o j? koko-?r? ti gbigbe ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? b??lu ( 94 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu ), nigbati o l? kuro niRed Devils fun Real Madrid . O gba ?p?l?p? aw?n idije p?lu ?gb? Madrid, p?lu a?aju-ija Sipania ati Ajum??e a?aju-ija ni igba m?rin laarin 2014 ati 2018. L?hin a?ey?ri ik?hin yii, o fi Real Madrid sil? l?hin aw?n akoko m?san ni Ologba fun Juventus Turin . I?eduro Ilu Italia r? j? aami nipas? aw?n ak?le meji ti aw?n a?aju Ilu Italia ?ugb?n imukuro it?lera m?ta ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija. Ni ?dun 2021 , o pada si Ilu Manchester United nibiti o ti pari bi agbaboolu ti ?gb? ni akoko ak?k? r? ?aaju ki o to y? kuro ni O?u Keji ?dun 2022 l?hin ti o tako ?gb? naa ni gbangba. L?hinna o foruk?sil? ni ?gb? agbab??lu SaudiAl-Nassr FC fun adehun igbasil?. Ni yiyan, o j? o?ere ti o ni agbara jul?, agba agba ati ?kan ninu aw?n o?ere ipinnu ni Ilu P?tugali , eyiti o gba ak?le kariaye ak?k? r? nipa lilu France ni ipari ti Euro 2016 l?hinna Ajum??e Aw?n Oril?-ede ni 2019 lodi si Netherlands. . Niwon 2003, o ti kopa ninu marun European Championships ati marun World Cup , ti eyi ti o j? ak?k? player ti o ti gba a ìlépa ni marun ti o yat? it?s?na ti aw?n Planetary idije. O?ere pipe ati wap?, o ti ?aj?p? aw?n idije ati aw?n igbasil? k??kan ni ipari i?? ?i?e ti o ju ogun ?dun l?. Talenti r? ati igbesi aye gigun j? ki o j? ?kan ninu aw?n o?ere ti o b?w? jul? nipas? aw?n alafojusi laibikita ihuwasi pipin r?. G?g?bi ?kan ninu aw?n elere idaraya olokiki jul?, o ti j? oruk? ere idaraya ti o ga jul? ni agbaye ni ?p?l?p? igba nipas? iwe irohin Forbes , ni pataki ?p? si aw?n adehun ipolowo ati aw?n idasile i?owo ni oruk? r?. Ni ?dun 2014, Iwe irohin Time wa ninu atok? r? ti aw?n eniyan ti o ni ipa jul? jul? ni agbaye. O tun j? eniyan ti o t?le jul? lori n?tiw??ki awuj? Instagram , p?lu aw?n alabapin mili?nu 513. Cristiano Ronaldo Igbesiaye Ti o wa lati idile talaka Madeiran , Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro j? ?m? Maria Dolores dos Santos ati José Dinis Aveiro. O si a bi loriO?u K?ta ?j? 5, ?dun 1985ni Santo António , agbegbe ti Funchal lori erekusu Madeira . O j? ibim? laip?, ?ugb?n ?m? naa n ?e daradara. Oruk? ak?k? r? Cristiano ni o yan nipas? iya r?, ati oruk? arin r?, Ronaldo, ni a fun ni nipas? aw?n obi r? ni it?kasi Aare Am?rika nigbanaa Ronald Reagan , ?niti baba r? yìn bi o?ere . O ni arakunrin agbalagba (Hugo) ati aw?n arabinrin agbalagba meji (Elma ati Cátia Lilian, oludije ti Dança com bi Estrelas 2015 ). Iya-nla r?, Isabel da Piedade, j? Cape Verdean . Baba r? ni ipa nipas? alaini?? ati ?ti-lile. Ní ti ??gb??n r?? ?lá Hugo, oògùn olóró ti di bárakú r?? gan-an. Ni kete ti Cristiano ni ?na inawo lati ?e iranl?w? fun ?bi r?, o ?e b?: o ?e iranl?w? ni pataki fun arakunrin r? lati jade ninu oogun, ra ile kan ti o wa ni Madeira fun iya r?. Síb??síb??, bàbá r?? máa ? k?? láti ràn án l??w??, èyí tí ó ní ??bùn ìbínú Cristiano, tí ó sábà máa ? fèsì pé: “Kí ni à?fààní níní owó tó p?? tó b????? ". Baba r? j? onigberaga ati onigberaga eniyan, ko f? ki ?nik?ni ?e iranl?w? fun u ati paapaa kere si lati ?ãnu fun u. O j? lati ?d? baba r? pe Cristiano di aibikita yii si ?na i?? [ref. dandan] . Baba r?, José Dinis Aveiro, ku loriO?u K?san ?j? 7, ?dun 2005ni Ilu L?nd?nu ti o t?le tum? ?d? ti o mu ?ti-lile. Yoo j? fun idi eyi ti Cristiano Ronaldo ko mu oti . NinuO?u K?j? ?dun 2005, Aw?n ?l?pa mu Cristiano Ronaldo ti w?n si gb?, nitori pe oun ati alaba?i??p? kan ni w?n fi ?sun ifipabanilopo nipas? aw?n ?m?birin meji. ?j? naa yoo wa ni pipade laip? l?hin igbati ?kan ninu aw?n ?m?birin mejeeji yoo y? ?dun r? kuro . P?lu iranl?w? ti ?kan ninu aw?n arabinrin r?, o ?ii ile itaja a?? kan ti a npè ni CR7, oruk? apeso r? (ti a ??da lati aw?n ib?r? r? ati n?mba aso a?? r?) . Meji lo wa: ?kan ni Lisbon ati ekeji ni Madeira. Ronaldo nigbagbogbo ?e apejuwe ara r? g?g?bi oloootit?, ikorira lati padanu ati olotit? ni ?r?. Lakoko akoko Madrid r? , o ngbe ni agbegbe ibugbe ti La Finca ni Madrid , agbegbe ?l?r? ti o wa ni ipam? fun aw?n elere idaraya ati nibiti ?p?l?p? aw?n ?l?gb? r? ngbe. O si di aw?nO?u K?fa ?j? 17, ?dun 2010, baba kekere Cristiano Junior, fun ?niti yoo ti san iya 12 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu lati ?e idaduro itimole nikan, ti o fi pam? oruk? ti igbehin. O j? fun ?m? r? pe o ?e iyas?t? ibi-af?de r? si Netherlands ni Euro 2012 ni O?u Karun ?j? 17, ?dun 2012. Ni ipo if? r?, Cristiano Ronaldo dated aw?n awo?e Merche Romero ni 2006 ati Nereida Gallardo ni 2008. Ni 2009, o tun ni ibatan kukuru p?lu olokiki Paris Hilton . O si ti ifowosi ni a ibasep? p?lu Russian supermodel Irina Shayk niwonO?u Karun ?dun 2010. W?n breakup ti wa ni timo niO?u K?ta ?dun 2015l?hin ?dun marun j? . Lakoko i?? r?, ni ita tabi lori aaye, Cristiano Ronaldo tun j? accomplice p?lu Wayne Rooney ati Anderson ni Manchester [ ref. f?] . Ni Madrid , o m? pe o j? ?r? to dara p?lu Marcelo , Fábio Coentrão , Karim Benzema , Pepe ati Sergio Ramos . O tun ti di ?r? p?lu a?oju r? Jorge Mendes ti o ti n ?akoso aw?n igbero gbigbe r? ati apo-i?? r? niwon 2002. Ni ita ti b??lu af?s?gba, Portuguese ?e aw?n ejika p?lu [evasive]olokiki Dutch-Moroccan tapa-af???ja Badr Hari . Ni igbehinO?u K?rin ?dun 2013, o di ?m? ?gb? 100,000th ti ?gb? ayanf? r?, Sporting Clube de Portugal . Lati opin 2015, Cristiano Ronaldo ti n rin irin-ajo l? si Morocco ni ?p?l?p? igba ni ?s? kan , fun eyiti o j? ?sun nipas? Aare Ologba Florentino Pérez ati oluk?ni Zinédine Zidane . NinuO?u Keje ?dun 2017, Cristiano Ronaldo ?e afihan f?to kan [ibara?nis?r? ibaramu] p?lu aw?n ibeji Eva ati Mateo ti a bi si iya iya . LatiO?u kejila ?dun 2016, o wa ni ibasep? p?lu Georgina Rodríguez , lakoko aw?n isinmi r? ni Ibiza, o ?e afihan ikun ti o yika ti o nfihan oyun ak?k? r? . O bim? loriO?u k?kanla ?j? 12, ?dun 2017ti ?m?birin kan ti a npè ni Alana, Cristiano Ronaldo bayi di baba fun igba k?rin . O?u K?san ?j? 27, ?dun 2018, Kathryn Mayorga faili ?dun lodi si ?r? orin fun ifipabanilopo eyi ti o tit?num? mu ibi loriO?u K?fa ?j? 13, ?dun 2009, ni a keta ni Las Vegas . Juventus ?e adehun atil?yin w?n fun ?r? orin bi aw?n onigbowo Nike ati EA Sports s? nipa ipo “ip?nju” . O ra ni Lisbon ni 2021, iy?wu igbadun kan [ibara?nis?r? ibaramu] fun di? sii ju 7 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . Ologba ?m? junior dajudaju Ti o wa lati idile ti aw?n ?m?de m?rin, Cristiano Ronaldo j? alatil?yin ti Benfica Lisbon lakoko igba ewe r? o si lo ?p?l?p? igba ti o ?e b??lu af?s?gba ni agbegbe r? ti Santo Antonio ni Funchal, ni erekusu Madeira. "O jade l? lati ?e b??lu af?s?gba ati pe ko wa si ile titi di aago 9 a?al?," iya r? s? ni iwe-ipam? kan . Arakunrin ibatan r? gba ? niyanju lati ?ere ni ?gb? kan, o si b?r? ni ?m? ?dun m?j? ni agba FC Andorinha, nibiti baba r? ti ?i?? bi olu?akoso . O darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? ?gb?, ?ugb?n pari ni didap? m? Clube Desportivo Nacional ni ?dun 1995.nibiti o ti wa fun akoko kan ?aaju ki o to gbe siwaju fun 450,000 escudos (nipa aw?n owo il? yuroopu 2,200) si Sporting Clube de Portugal l?hin wiwa a?ey?ri r? . Ni ?dun 2007 , CDN s? ogba ?gb? naa ni Cristiano Ronaldo Campus Futebol fun ?lá fun akoko r? ni ?gba . O darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? Alcochete ni ?j?-ori 11 ati nitorinaa lo aw?n akoko m?fa ni ?gb? kekere ti Sporting Club ti Ilu P?tugali. Club Sporting de Portugal (1997-2003) Ni ?j? ori 11, Cristiano Ronaldo de Lisbon , ti o ti ?e akiyesi nipas? Sporting Clube de Portugal . O ?e awari a?ey?ri nib? ati pe o gba i?? nipas? ?gb? “A ?eto ere idanwo ati ni kete ti idije naa b?r?, Ronaldo ni b??lu. Oun yoo k?ja aw?n o?ere meji, aw?n o?ere m?ta, Osvaldo Silva ati Emi s? fun ara wa pe: o ni nkankan iyal?nu gaan.wí pé Paulo Cardoso, r? ak?k? ?l?sin ni Sporting. Aw?n i?e ere-idaraya r? dara jul? l?hinna, ?ugb?n ihuwasi r? di i?oro, ko ni anfani lati gbe laaye jinna si idile r? ati erekusu abinibi r?. Oun yoo l? debi lati ju aga si ?kan ninu aw?n ?j?gb?n r?, ti o ?e ?l?ya si ?r?-?r? Madeiran r? ati ipo inawo idile r?. dara si nigbamii nigbati iya r? fi i?? r? sil? g?g?bi onj? ni Madeira gbe p?lu r? L?hinna o ?ere fun gbogbo aw?n ?ka ?j?-ori ti ?gb? naa. ?eun si didara ere r?, o ?ere nigbagbogbo lodi si aw?n o?ere kan tabi ?dun meji ti o dagba ju u l?. Ni ?dun m?dogun, nitori i?oro ?kan, o ?e ab?-ab? ?kan, eyiti ko ?e idiw? fun u lati yara pada si aaye . O j? ni m?rindilogun pe o ti rii nipas? László Bölöni , ni akoko ?l?sin ti egbe ak?k? ti Sporting Clube de Portugal, ti o j? ki o ?e aw?n ere-kere di? p?lu ?gb? ?j?gb?n . Lati igbanna l?, o nif? si Liverpool ti o rii i ni idije kariaye kan, Mondial des Minimes de Montaigu (Vendee), ?ugb?n Ologba tun rii pe o kere ju. O tun fa ifojusi ti Lyon ?ugb?n ile-i?? Faranse k? iyipada ti o ?ee?e p?lu Tony Vairelles . O si ?e r? Uncomfortable ni Portuguese liigi loriO?u K?san ?j? 29, ?dun 2002p?lu Sporting Clube de Portugal ni m?tadilogun lodi si Moreirense ni a baramu ibi ti o gba w?le lemeji. Lakoko akoko 2002-2003, o ?e aw?n ere-kere 25 o si gba aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e m?ta w?le. O tun gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji w?le ni aw?n ere Idije Ilu P?tugali m?ta ati pe o ?e ak?k? Champions League r? si Inter Milan . ?r? orin pipe ati wap?, o ni anfani lati ?ere ni gbogbo aw?n ipo aarin, o si ?e iwunilori p?lu aw?n agbara im?-?r? r?. László Bölöni s? nípa r?? pé: “?l??run rere ló fún un ní ohun gbogbo. Ti o ba m? bi o ?e le wa ni iw?ntunw?nsi bii Luís Figo , o le di o?ere Portuguese ti o tobi jul? ni gbogbo igba” . ?d?m?de Lusitanian mu ojuAC MilanJorge Mendes?e afihansiFC Barcelona, ???ugb?n Ologba Catalan rii idiyele gbigbe r? ga ju . Lakoko ifil?l? ere idaraya tuntun tiSporting,papa i?ere José Alvalade XXI, ?gb? r? dojuk?Manchester United, nibiti Cristiano ?e ere-idaraya iyal?nu ti yoo yi i?? r? pada… Manchester United (2003-2009) 2003-2006: Ireti ?d? ni England ?j? iwaju Cristiano Ronaldo yipada ni ?dun 18O?u K?j? ?j? 6, ?dun 2003, lakoko ifil?l? ti papa i?ere Alvalade XXI . Bi Idaraya ?e gbalejo Manchester United , Cristiano Ronaldo gbe ere nla kan ati Idaraya gba 3-1. Ni ?na pada, aw?n ?r? orin Manchester nikan s?r? nipa r? ati beere Alex Ferguson lati gba a ?i?? . O?u K?j? ?j? 12, ?dun 2003, Cristiano Ronaldo wole p?lu Manchester United fun 15 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu. O beere lati lo n?mba 28, kanna ti o w? ni Sporting ni ?dun ti t?l?, ?ugb?n Ferguson fun u ni ko si 7 Ologba ti o w? nipas? aw?n ?r? orin ti o ti k? itan-ak??l? ?gb? bi Bobby Charlton , George Best , Eric Cantona ati David Beckham . O j? l?hinna pe o gba oruk? apeso r? "CR7". CR7 ni aso Manchester United ni ?dun 2006. O b?r? ak?k? r? si Bolton ni Premier League . O fa ijiya kan nib? o si duro jade fun aw?n idari im?-?r? r? . Ronaldo l?hinna gba ami ayo ak?k? r? gba fun Manchester United ni Premier League lodi si Portsmouth lati b??lu ?f? ni O?u k?kanla ?dun 2003 . L?hinna o gba w?le lodi si Ilu Manchester City p?lu volley kan ati Tottenham p?lu ib?n kan lati 25 yards . O tun gba w?le ni ipari FA Cuplodi si Millwall, o ?ii igbelew?n p?lu ak?sori kan ati pe o gba idije ak?k? r? p?lu Manchester United l?hin i??gun 3-0 w?n . Ni apap?, o ?e aw?n ere-kere 40 ninu eyiti o gba aw?n ibi-af?de 6 w?le. Ni akoko at?le, Cristiano Ronaldo ?ii ibi-af?de r? si Birmingham . O gba aw?n ibi-af?de di? sii ni akoko yii o si gba akoko ere, o b?r? si fi ara r? bi ak?b?r? laarin ?gb? laibikita aw?n i?oro di? ni ipele apap?. Nitori ilana r? ati ?j? ori r?, o gba ireti nla fun ?gb? naa. O gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? w?le ni Champions League ni aw?n i?aju ti akoko 2005-2006 lodi si ?gb? Hungarian ti Debrecen. O?u K?ta ?j? 26, ?dun 2006, o gba ibi-af?de ik?hin ti i??gun nla ti ?gb? r? (4-0) lodi si Wigan ni ipari Carling Cup , ibi-af?de 25th r? ni aw?n aw? ?gb?. Cristiano Ronaldo yoo tun gba kaadi ofeefee kan fun yiy? kuro seeti r? lakoko ay?y? r? . Ni akoko yii, o gba ?p?l?p? aw?n il?po meji ni liigi nibiti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 9 w?le. O gba aw?n ibi-af?de 12 w?le ni aw?n ere 47 o ?e iranl?w? 8. 2006-2007: bugbamu Pada ni England l?hin 2006 World Cup ni Germany , Cristiano ni ariwo ati ?gan nipas? aw?n ara ilu G??si ti o t?le ibalop? p?lu Wayne Rooney lakoko idije Agbaye ni England - Portugal, ati aw?n agbas? ?r? ti gbigbe si Real Madrid tabi FC Barcelona han . Yoo yara yi ?kan eniyan pada. Lati ib?r? akoko, Cristiano ?e pataki pup? laarin ?gb?: o j? didasil?, apap? ati agbara di? sii. O j? o?ere ti o?u fun O?u k?kanla ati O?u kejila, di o?ere k?ta ni itan-ak??l? Premier League lati j? b? fun o?u meji ni it?lera. O gba ?p?l?p? aw?n ibi-af?de di? sii ati lapap? 17 ni Premier League, p?lu aw?n iranl?w? 14, eyiti o fun u ni ak?le ti o?ere ?d? ti o dara jul? ati o?ere ti o dara jul? ni a?aju [41], [42], eyiti . O tun j? lakoko akoko yii pe o farahan di? sii ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija : o gba il?po meji r? ak?k? nib? lodi si AS Roma , nigba Red Devils '7-1 gun lori aw?n Italians. Lodi si AC Milan , o tàn ati ki o ?i aw?n igbelew?n ni 3-2 gun ni Old Trafford, sugbon o wà bi aw?n iyokù ti egbe re ainiagbara ninu aw?n 3-0 ijatil ni San Siro . Aw?n ara Milan yoo bori idije naa nik?hin. G?g?bi ?p?l?p? aw?n alafojusi, o j? lakoko akoko yii pe ilowosi r? si ere Mancunia j? pataki jul?. Loot?, ni afikun si n?mba nla ti aw?n iranl?w?, ere ti Ilu P?tugali, ti o da lori ?p?l?p? aw?n dribbles ati im?-?r? pup?, j? iyal?nu di? sii. Ti gbekal? bi oludije to ?e pataki fun B??lu B??lu af?s?gba Faranse, nik?hin ati ?gb?n ti pari keji p?lu aw?n aaye 277 l?hin Kaká Brazil (aw?n aaye 444) ati niwaju Argentine Lionel Messi (k?ta p?lu aw?n aaye 255) . 2007-2008: Si ?na Golden Ball Cristiano Ronaldo p?lu ?l?gb? ?l?gb? Carlos Tévez lakoko ere Manchester United kan . Ni Ajum??e Ajum??e , Cristiano ?e afihan pe o ni agbara di? sii ati ipari ti o dara jul? nipa di agbaboolu ti Ajum??e. O ?a?ey?ri kanna ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija nibiti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de marun ni aw?n ere ?gb? marun, p?lu meji si ?gb? obi r? Sporting Lisbon . O tun t?r? gafara fun gbogbo eniyan ni ?s? ak?k? l?hin ti o ti gba w?le. Ni January 2008, o fa adehun r? ni Manchester United titi di Okudu 2012, fifi - fun igba di? - si opin si akiyesi nipa gbigbe ti o ?ee ?e si Real Madrid ti o ?etan lati ?ab? 90 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . O gba owo-o?u ?d??dun ti aw?n owo il? yuroopu m?san m?san, ti o di o?ere ti o san ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Ologba niwaju ?l?gb? ?l?gb? r? Rio Ferdinand . Idaji keji ti akoko naa ?e ileri lati j? idaniloju. Ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2008, o gba ijanilaya ijanilaya ak?k? r? fun Manchester United lodi si Newcastle United . Scorer lodi si Lyon ni aw?n yika ti 16 ti aw?n a?aju League, aw?n Portuguese ?e o l??kansi lodi si AS Roma ni m??dogun-ipari. Ni Ajum??e, o gba aw?n ibi-af?de pataki si Arsenal ati Liverpool, o si f? igbasil? George Best p?lu àmúró ni O?u K?ta ?j? 19, ?dun 2008 lodi si Bolton, di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ni akoko kan . O pari akoko naa g?g?bi agbaboolu oke p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 31 ni aw?n ere 34 ni Premier League ati Champions League p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de m?j? ni aw?n ere m?kanla . O ti dibo ?r? orin ti o dara jul? nipas? aw?n ?l?gb? r?, t? ati gbogbo eniyan fun ?dun keji ni ?na kan . ?ugb?n o ?a?ey?ri ni pataki Ajum??e Premier kan - Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e il?po meji p?lu ?gb? r?. Pelu aw?n i?? ?i?e ti o nira lodi si Ilu Barcelona (ti o padanu ijiya ni Camp Nou ati ?s? keji ti o baj?) ni aw?n ipari-ipari ti Champions League, o ?ii ifamisi p?lu ak?sori ni i??ju 26th lodi si Chelsea ni ipari ni May 21, 2008. L?hin olu?atun?e lati ?d? Frank Lampard , aw?n ?gb? meji ti yapa lori aw?n ijiya: Ronaldo padanu tir?, ?ugb?n Manchester gba igba naa ati nitori naa Champions League . Ni ipari ere naa, Portuguese ni a yan eniyan ti idije naa. Ni akoko yii, CR7 ti wa pup?, di di? sii ti ara ati siwaju sii ni iwaju ibi-af?de (42 ni gbogbo aw?n idije), eyiti o mu ki o ni ojurere fun Ballon d'Or nipas? aw?n alafojusi . O ??gun bata goolu ti Yuroopu ak?k? r? ni opin akoko naa . L?hin Euro 2008, Cristiano ?e i?? ab? ni ?s? ?tún r?. O ti n jiya lati iredodo ti nwaye fun ?p?l?p? aw?n o?u, ti o fa nipas? yiy?kuro ti aw?n aj?kù ti kerekere meji ni ?s? ?tún r?. ?r? orin naa le ti ?i?? ni ib?r? ?dun ti yoo j? ki o ko wa fun iyoku akoko, ?ugb?n o f? lati pari akoko naa laibikita irora . 2008-2009: A soro akoko Ni akoko ooru, o gbiyanju lati darap? m? Real Madrid ?ugb?n o pari lati gbe ni Manchester United. Ko si ni at?le i?? ab? r?, Ronaldo padanu UEFA Super Cup eyiti ?gb? r? padanu 2-1. O tun ?ere ni aarin O?u K?san nigbati o wa sinu ere ni Champions League lodi si Villarreal . L?hin ipadab? ologo ti o wa niwaju aw?n onijakidijagan l?hin igbiyanju r? lati w?le si Real Madrid, o wa ?na r? pada si apap? o si b?r? dara si akoko Premier League. O?u k?kanla ?j? 15, ?dun 2008, o k?ja ami ami ibi-af?de 100 p?lu Manchester United nipas? gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 100 th ati 101 st si Stoke City . L?hin il?po meji yii t?le akoko ti aw?n ere m?kanla laisi ibi-af?de ni liigi fun Ronaldo. O?u kejila ?j? 2, ?dun 2008, o gba Ballon d'Or 2008 niwaju Lionel Messi ati Fernando Torres . Oun ni B??lu goolu ti Ilu P?tugali k?ta l?hin Eusebio (1965) ati Luís Figo (2000). O tun j? b??lu goolu k?rin ti o n?ire fun Manchester United l?hin Denis Law (1964), Bobby Charlton (1966) ati George Best (1968) . O tun dibo fun o?ere FIFA ti o dara jul? ni ?dun 2008 ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2009 . Oun ati ?gb? r? gba Club World Cup 1-0 lodi si LDU Quitoni ipari ni O?u Keji ?j? 21, ?dun 2008 nibiti o ti ?e igbasil? ipinnu fun ?l?gb? ?l?gb? r? Wayne Rooney ati pe o j? ade 2008 Adidas Silver Ball . Ni 11 O?u Kini 2009, Portuguese ?e alabapin ninu i??gun 3-0 ?gb? r? lori Chelsea p?lu iranl?w? fun Dimitar Berbatov . O wa ?na r? pada si apap? lodi si Derby County ni Cup ati l?hinna lodi si West Brom ni Premier League. Ni idojuk? p?lu Inter Milan ni yika ti 16 ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, o gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? ni ?da yii . Ni Porto, l?hin iyaworan 2-2 ni ?s? ak?k?, Ronaldo ?ii ifamisi p?lu ib?n ti o lagbara lati 35m , eyiti o gba Puskás Prize o si fi ?gb? r? ran?? si aw?n ipari ipari. Ni Ajum??e, o ?e alabapin ninu i??gun 5-2 ti ?gb? r? lodi si Tottenham nipas? fifi aami ami ami si ti o j? ki o de ibi-af?de m?rindilogun ati gba Carling Cup lodi si ?gb? kanna. Ninu if?s?w?ns?-ipari ti Champions League, o gba ami ayo meji w?le p?lu iranl?w? kan lodisi Arsenal ni ?s? keji . Manchester United ti gba liigi fun igba k?ta ni it?lera. Cristiano Ronaldo pari agbaboolu oke keji (aw?n ibi-af?de 18) l?hin Nicolas Anelka . Ni ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , ni O?u Karun ?j? 27, o ti ?e deede bi aaye kan, o si yan l?hin ere ti o dara jul? ni ?gb? Manchester, ?ugb?n ?gb? r? padanu 2-0 ni Rome lodi si FC Barcelona . Real Madrid (2009-2018) 2009-2010: La Liga Uncomfortable O?u K?fa ?j? 26, ?dun 2009, l?hin ?dun meji ti aw?n agbas? ?r?, Real Madrid ra Cristiano Ronaldo fun ?dun m?fa ati idiyele igbasil? ti 94 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . Aw?n Portuguese w? n?mba 9 nigbati o de Real Madrid , n duro de il?kuro Raúl . Nitorib?? o di gbigbe ti o gbowolori jul? ni itan-ak??l? b??lu l?hinna y?kuro nipas? Gareth Bale , Paul Pogba ati Neymar . Ti gbekal? loriO?u Keje 6, ?dun 2009ni papa-i?ere Santiago-Bernabéu ti o kun , o f? igbasil? miiran: ti ?r? orin ti igbejade r? mu aw?n olufowosi jul? wa (laarin 80,000 ati 95,000) . O gba n?mba 9 p?lu “Ronaldo” ti o r?run lori a??-a?? r?, ti o j? ki o j? aami si ti a?aaju Brazil olokiki r? Ronaldo . If? Portuguese yii wa ni ipil??? ti ija p?lu Florentino Pérez , ti o ni aniyan lati ta ?p?l?p? aw?n a?? ?wu ti iraw? tuntun r?, ti o ni aniyan nipa ri ?p?l?p? aw?n olufowosi ti o w? a?? ti Ronaldo miiran, ti ile-i?? Brazil- , nigba igbejade ti Mofi- Mancunian. L?hin ti a jo aropin ami-akoko, o gba m?san afojusun ni o kan meje aw?n ere, sugbon o farapa fun osu meji lodi si Olympique de Marseille . Real Madrid t?siwaju aw?n i?? idaji-?kan ni isansa r?. O ?e ipadab? r? si Zurich ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija . ?j? m?ta l?hinna, o ?e clasico ak?k? ti akoko naa. O ?e aw?n i??ju 60 ati Real padanu 1-0, ?ugb?n ?e agbejade ?kan ninu aw?n i?e r? ti o dara jul? ti akoko . Lori Kejìlá 1 , 2009, Cristiano pari keji ni Ballon d'Or l?hin Lionel Messi , bayi kà r? orogun . Cristiano t?siwaju ipa r?, ?ugb?n Real Madrid wa ni ipo keji l?hin FC Barcelona . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e , o gba il?po meji miiran si Marseille , ati Madrid pari ak?k? ni ?gb?. Ni aw?n yika ti 16 pelu nt?riba gba w?le ni aw?n keji ?s?, Madrid ti a kuro 2-1 (apap? Dimegilio) nipa Lyon nigba ti egbe ti a ti t?l? kuro ninu King Cup nipa Alicante. Lakoko ti Cristiano Ronaldo t?siwaju aw?n i?? ?i?e ti o dara, akoko ak?le wundia tuntun kan ti kede fun ?gba. O gba b??lu ?f? kan lodi si Villarreal o si ?e iranl?w? pup? ni i??gun 6-2 ti ?gb? r?. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 5, ?dun 2010, o gba ijanilaya ijanilaya ak?k? r? p?lu Real Madrid ni Mallorca ni 4-1 ??gun. Oun tikarar? ?e as?ye ere-idaraya yii g?g?bi i?? ti o dara jul? . O pari La Liga p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 26 ni aw?n ere 29, ti o di duo ik?lu ti o lagbara p?lu Gonzalo Higuaín ?ugb?n o pari agbaboolu oke k?ta, ati FC Barcelona l??kansii gba La Liga laibikita igbasil? aw?n aaye Real Madrid. Ti " CR9 " ba ni akoko ak?k? ti o dara pup?, akoko Ologba j? ibanuj? . 2010-2011: Gba akoko Lakoko akoko i?aaju, o yipada ko si 9 r? si ko si 7 , ti o pada si n?mba ti o w? ni Manchester United l?hin il?kuro ti Raúl . ?i?e ib?r? buburu si akoko naa, o gba pada nipas? fifun l?meji ni 6-1 i??gun lori Deportivo La Coruña o si gba il?po meji miiran p?lu aw?n iranl?w? meji si Malaga (1-4). O tun gba w?le ninu idije Champions League k?ta p?lu AC Milan p?lu tapa ?f?. O tun gba ami ayo meji w?le si Ajax Amsterdam ati Auxerre. O gba w?le pup? ni liigi ati paapaa gba ami-m?rin gba. Ni Copa del Rey , Madrid dojuti paapaa Levante 8-0. Cristiano ati Karim Benzema gba ijanilaya gba w?le, Mesut Ozil ati Pedro Leon pari Dimegilio naa. Real Madrid n ni aarin-akoko ti o lagbara, ijatil nikan ni itiju ti o j? nipas? orogun ni Camp Nou (5-0). Aw?n ti o de ni window gbigbe akoko ooru ti Mesut Özil ati Ángel Di María ni pataki ?e igbelaruge ik?lu Madrid p?lu aw?n igbelew?n didara w?n, nigbagbogbo fifun aw?n b??lu af?s?gba si aw?n ik?lu Merengues. Cristiano Ronaldo ?e afihan aw?n agbara im?-?r? r? p?lu Real Madrid lodi si Villareal. Lakoko akoko iyokù, o t?siwaju lati Dimegilio, paapaa p?lu ijanilaya-?tan lati ib?r? lodi si Villarreal (4-2). Cristiano Ronaldo paapaa di ?r? orin ti o yara ju lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de La Liga 50 ni aw?n ere 51 nikan p?lu àmúró si Real Sociedad (4-1) . L?hin aw?n iranl?w? meji lodi si Lyon ( akoko 1st ni aw?n ?dun 7 ti ogba naa ti k?ja yika ti 16), o gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji ni aw?n ipari-m??dogun ti Aw?n a?aju -ija a?aju-ija lodi si Tottenham bi o ti j? pe o dun farapa . Ni La Liga, Ronaldo gba ami ayo meji si Real Sociedad ati ijanilaya si Malaga, ?ugb?n yato si iy?n, ko gba w?le pup? m?. Nigbati o m? pe clasico n b?, José Mourinho r?po r?, ?ugb?n o tun gba ibi-af?de Ajum??e 28th r? ni Bilbao. Nigba 4 clasico ni ?na kan , o gba w?le lori gbamabinu ni Ajum??e (1-1) ibi-af?de ak?k? r? lodi si aw?n Catalans l?hinna o gba ibi-af?de ni ipari ti Copa del Rey ti o j? ki Real Madrid gba idije naa, aw?n ak?k? ti Ologba fun 3 ?dun. ?ugb?n l?hinna ko ni agbara lodi si imukuro ni Champions League (0-2, 1-1). Bi o ti j? pe imukuro yii, Cristiano di oludari ti o ga jul? p?lu igbasil? ti aw?n ibi-af?de 40 La Liga ati aw?n aaye 80 ni European Golden Boot, eyiti o gba l?hin ijakadi pip? p?lu Lionel Messi fun ak?le ti oludari oke. O tun di ak?rin La Liga ak?k? lati gba o kere ju aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ni igba m?fa ni ere La Liga kan (p?lu 2 quadruplets). O de bii Leo Messi, ami ayo m?talelaad?ta ni gbogbo aw?n idije, ?ugb?n lekan si, Real Madrid pari ni ipo keji l?hin FC Barcelona ni liigi. 2011-2012: oril?-iyas?t? Real Madrid bori ninu idije boolu agbaye ni saa-t?l? ti w?n gba ami ayo meje wole. Ti ??gun p?lu ?gb? r? lakoko SuperCopa lodi si Ilu Barcelona , ????o kede aw? ni La Liga lati ere ak?k? p?lu ijanilaya-?tan lodi si Real Zaragoza . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija a?aju-ija, o gba aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ni aw?n ere ?gb? m?rin, p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 99th ati 100th fun Real Madrid ni Lyon . Ronaldo yara gba ami ayo m?tadinlogun La Liga w?le ?aaju Clasico. Top scorer ati olori, Cristiano esan waye ?kan ninu aw?n buru iš? ti re ?m? nib?, o ti ani won won 1/10 nipas? aw?n Madrid irohin Marca . O s?ji aw?n ?j? 3 l?hinna lodi si Ponferradina ni Cup ati l?hinna p?lu ijanilaya-?tan ni Seville . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 9, ?dun 2012, o wa ni ipo, bi ni 2009, keji ni Ballon d’Or l?hin Lionel Messi, ti o gba idije fun igba k?ta . Ni opin O?u Kini, o gba l??meji si Barca, kuna lati ?e idiw? imukuro ?gb? r? . L?hin imukuro yii, o f? igbasil? tuntun kan, aw?n ibi-af?de 23 ni ?s? ak?k? ti La Liga . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, o yarayara aw?n ibi-af?de 8 o ?eun si aw?n ibi-af?de 3 r? lodi si CSKA Moscow ati il?po meji r? si APOEL Nicosia. Bi Real Madrid ?e s? aw?n aaye ti o niyelori sil? lati asiwaju w?n lodi si Barca, Cristiano ?e i?iro ijanilaya pataki kan ni derby lodi si Atletico Madrid si Vincent Calderon, ti o j? ki Real Madrid gba 4-1 ati idaduro aw?n aaye 4 niwaju aw?n Catalans . O f? ni ?s? to nb? igbasil? tir? ti akoko to k?ja ni aw?n ?s? di? l?hinna nipa gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 41 si Sporting Gijon ni akoko kanna bi Messi . Lakoko aw?n ipari ipari-ipari laarin Bayern Munich ati Real Madrid , Ronaldo ?e iranl?w? ni ?s? ak?k? ti o padanu 2-1 l?hinna gba w?le l??meji ni ?s? keji (2-1), ?ugb?n o padanu ib?n r? lori ibi-af?de . Igba ti gba nipas? Bayern, imukuro Real Madrid, g?g? bi Chelsea ti o ti pa FC Barcelona kuro 24 wakati s?yìn . Laarin aw?n ere meji, Cristiano tun gba ibi-af?de ti o bori lodi si FC Barcelona (2-1), gbigba Real Madrid laaye lati di aw?n a?aju-ija ni ?j? 36th ni Bilbao (3-0) ati ?e a?ey?ri aw?n aaye La Liga 100 . Ronaldo padanu ak?le oludari oke si Leo Messi (aw?n ibi-af?de 50), ?ugb?n o di o?ere La Liga ak?k? lati gba w?le si gbogbo aw?n ?gb? La Liga 19 . 2012-2013: A collective misshapen Ronaldo b?r? akoko r? nipa gbigba Supercup lodi si FC Barcelona nibiti o ti gba ami ayo meji w?le. A?ey?ri ak?k? ti akoko ni La Liga fun Real Madrid ni aami nipas? i??gun 3-0 lodi si Granada. Cristiano Ronaldo, onk?we ti il?po meji, s? l?hin ere naa "Mo ni ibanuj? fun idi ?j?gb?n, Emi ko ?e ay?y? aw?n ibi-af?de mi" , eyiti o ??da ariyanjiyan ni Yuroopu. Laibikita ib?r? idiju si akoko ni Ajum??e, Real Madrid gba idije Champions League ak?k? w?n lodi si Ilu Manchester City . Ronaldo gba ami ayo ti o bori w?le nib? (3-2) ni i??ju 90th . gba ijanilaya Champions League ak?k? r? - ?tan lodi si Ajax Amsterdam , ni O?u K?wa ?j? 7, o gba w?le l??meji si FC Barcelona ni Camp Nou o si f? igbasil? Iván Zamorano fifi w?le ni Clasicos m?fa it?lera Ni January 8, 2013, o pari ni ipo keji ni Ballon d'Or ni ?j? keji.fun igba k?rin ninu Eyi ko ?e idiw? fun u lati ni ibamu pup?, ?ugb?n o rii ara r? ni aw?n ibi-af?de lailoriire si ?gb? r? ni Granada ni Ajum??e ni Kínní 2, nibiti oun ati ?gb? r? ti padanu 1-0 . Yoo ra ara re pada pelu ijanilaya ni ?s? to nb?, ?ugb?n Real Madrid ti wa ni aaye 13 t?l? l?hin Barca ati pe yoo wa ni ipo keji ni ipari. Ni aw?n ipele knockout ti aw?n a?aju League , Real Madrid koju Manchester United . Lodi si ?gb? i?aaju r?, o gba w?le ni ?s? ak?k? (1-1) l?hinna o gba ibi-af?de ti o bori, eyiti ko ?e ay?y?, ni ere ipadab? ni Old Trafford (1-2) . O tun di olubori ilu P?tugali ni idije, niwaju Eusebio . Aw?n Portuguese gba ami ayo m?ta w?le ni ak?ri-meji si aw?n Turks ti Galatasaray (3-0; 2-3) ?ugb?n ni aw?n ipari-ipari o j? ?l?s? nikan ni ijatil 4-1 ni ?s? ak?k? lodi si Borussia Dortmund.. Ninu if?s?w?ns? ipadab?, laibikita i??gun 2-0, aw?n ara ilu Madrid ti y?kuro nipas? aw?n ara Jamani ati tun kuna ni ?nu-bode ti ipari. P?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 12, Cristiano pari ami ayo to ga jul? ni ?da naa. Aw?n ti o k?hin anfani lati tàn fun Real Madrid ni Copa del Rey. Aw?n bori ni ilopo-confrontations ti Vigo (m?ta ti Ronaldo ni ?s? keji), l?hinna ti Valencia ati Barca (meji Ronaldo ni Camp Nou), aw?n Merengues koju ni ipari ti Copa del Rey, ti o lodi si Atlético Madrid, Ronaldo . ?ii Dimegilio lati igun kan, ibi-af?de 55th ti akoko ni ?p?l?p? aw?n ere, ?ugb?n o ti firan?? ni akoko afikun fun kaadi ofeefee keji ati rii pe Real Madrid padanu aw?n ibi-af?de 2 si 1 . O pari akoko naa g?g?bi olubori ti o ga jul? ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija (aw?n ibi-af?de 12), ati laibikita akoko a?ey?ri k??kan miiran fun CR7, ti ?gb? naa j? itiniloju fun aw?n ireti ti bori ninu idije naa.Ajum??e a?aju-ija , ti baj? nipas? aw?n ija laarin José Mourinho ati aw?n o?ere r? . 2013-2014: La Decima Cristiano Ronaldo lodi si Atlético de Madrid ni ?dun 2013. Fun ere ak?k? ti akoko, aw?n eniyan Madrid ??gun 2-1 ni ile lodi si Betis Sevilla . Eyi j? ere 200th ti Cristiano Ronaldo p?lu ?gb? yii. O j? oluk?ja ipinnu ni ?s? to nb? fun Karim Benzema ni Granada ati l?hinna gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? ti akoko ni Matchday 3 lodi si Athletic Bilbao. L?hinna o gba w?le lori Papa odan ti Villarreal l?hinna o gba aw?n il?po meji ni it?lera si Getafe ati Elche. Ni O?u K?san ?j? 28, Real ?ubu ni ile (0-1) ni derby lodi si Atlético, l?hinna padanu Clasico ak?k? ti akoko ni ?s? m?rin l?hinna ni Camp Nou. Madrid s?ji lodi si Sevilla (7-3) ati Cristiano de aw?n ibi-af?de 17. Real Madrid wa ni isinmi l?hin Barca ati Atletico ?ugb?n aaye 5 l?hin aw?n abanidije mejeeji. Lori Papa odan ti Galatasaray ni O?u K?san ?j? 17 fun ?j? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , Real Madrid gba (6-1) ati Cristiano gba ijanilaya-omoluabi kan. Onk?we ti aw?n il?po meji ni it?lera lodi si FC Copenhagen ati Juventus Turin ni ile l?hinna tun ?e agbab??lu ni Stadium Juventus , o di, ni O?u Kejila ?j? 10 lori Papa odan ti Copenhagen, oludari oke ti aw?n ipele ?gb? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija ni itan-ak??l? p?lu aw?n a?ey?ri 9 . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 6, ?dun 2014, lakoko ?j? 18th ti La Liga lodi si Celta Vigo, ?m? ilu P?tugali gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji ni i??ju m?wa ti o k?hin ti ere, eyiti o fun laaye laaye lati lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de 400 lati igba ak?k? ?j?gb?n r?. L?hin ?dun ti o dara pup? ni 2013, aw?n ibi-af?de 69, p?lu m?rin si Sweden ni aw?n ere-idije eyiti o j? ki Ilu P?tugali y? fun 2014 World Cup , Cristiano Ronaldo ni ade Ballon d’Or fun akoko keji ni i?? r? . Ni Kínní 11, 2014, lakoko Copa del Rey ologbele-ipari ipari keji ti o lodi si Atlético Madrid , Cristiano Ronaldo ?eto igbasil? ajeji pe oun nikan ni aw?n ?l?s? ninu itan lati mu. Nitoot?, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju 7th ti ere , o le ?ogo bayi pe o ti gba o kere ju ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju k??kan ti ere laarin 1st ati 90th . Aw?n osu di? l?hinna, Zlatan Ibrahimovi? ?e kanna . Laisi aw?n Portuguese, Real gba ik lodi si FC Barcelona . Ninu idije Champions League, Ronaldo na ni if?s?w?ns? ologbele-ipari ti Bayern Munich ni ak?sil? fun n?mba aw?n ami ayo ti o gba w?le ninu idije yii ni saa kan p?lu a?ey?ri 16. Real Madrid ni ?t? fun ipari . Ni Ajum??e, ni ida keji, Real Madrid ya ni aw?n ?j? ik?hin ati pe o pari nikan ni k?ta l?hin ija lile si aw?n abanidije nla meji ti ?gb? naa: FC Barcelona ati Atlético Madrid, igbehin gba a?aju-ija ?aaju ki o to dojuk? ?gb? Real Real . ninu idije Champions League ipari. Ni ipari, Real Madrid gba 4-1 l?hin akoko afikun, Ronaldo si gba ami ayo ti o k?hin lati ibi if?s?w?ns?, ti o mu lapap? r? si 17 afojusun. 2014-2015: Iyat? akoko ni ipele k??kan O b?r? akoko r? nipas? ipadab? lakoko ere lodi si Manchester United , lakoko ik??? ?gb? Real ni Am?rika, ?ugb?n ko le ?e idiw? ijatil 3-1. Lakoko idije European Super Cup ti o waye ni O?u K?j? ?j? 12, ?dun 2014 ni papa i?ere Cardiff, o gba ami ayo meji w?le si Sevilla FC o si ??gun ?gb? r? 2-0. Nitori naa o j? o?ere ti o dara jul? ni ipari idije naa, ati pe o gba ife ?y? ti o k?hin ti o padanu lati igbasil? ?gb? r?. Cristiano Ronaldo l?hinna t?siwaju p?lu aw?n ere ti o dara nibiti o ni aw?n ibi-af?de kan, ti o ?aj?p? l?hin aw?n ?j? Ajum??e m?j? lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de 15 (ni aw?n ere meje nikan ti o ?i??). Paapaa o gba aw?n ijanilaya-ijanilaya meji ati ??m?rin kan, ti o gbe arar? si ipo oludije fun Ballon d’Or ?dun 2014.. O gba ibi-af?de k?ta r? ni aw?n ere Champions League m?ta si Liverpool FC ni Anfield (0-3), ak?k?. Ni akoko clasico ti ?j? k?san ti Liga BBVA , o fi opin si invincibility ti Claudio Bravo ni Ajum??e nipas? iw?ntunw?nsi lori ijiya (3-1 i??gun fun Real Madrid ). Nik?hin, o bori p?lu aw?n ?l?gb? r? ni Club World Cup ni Ilu Morocco, nibiti Cristiano ti pari, bii 2008 p?lu Manchester United, b??lu fadaka ti idije naa, ati pe o tun j? olut?pa ipinnu ti o dara jul?. O ni apap? aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e 25 ati aw?n ibi-af?de 32 ni gbogbo aw?n idije lakoko isinmi igba otutu. Ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2015, Cristiano Ronaldo ti gba ade Ballon d’Or fun igba k?ta ninu i?? r?, o gba 37.66% ti ibo lodi si 15.76% fun Lionel Messi ati 15.72% fun Manuel Neuer , aw?n oludije meji miiran. Beere l?hin ay?y? naa, o s? pe “Nigbati mo rii ?ni ti w?n yan p?lu mi, Mo s? fun ara mi pe kii yoo r?run. Gbogbo wa lo ye lati gba Ballon d’Or yii. ?ugb?n boya Mo t? si di? di? sii. (...) Mo ni akoko ti o dara jul? mejeeji lati oju-?na ti olukuluku ?ugb?n tun ni apap?. Mo ti ?a?ey?ri ?p?l?p? aw?n ibi-af?de ati loni Mo n kore eso gbogbo ohun ti Mo ti ?a?ey?ri. Mo y? idanim? yii. » . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 18, Lusitano, nipa fifun il?po meji lori Papa odan ti Getafe , lu igbasil? fun aw?n ibi-af?de ni ?s? ak?k? ti La Liga p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 28, ?ugb?n yoo j? adehun ni O?u Kini ?j? 24 p?lu kaadi pupa kan fun idari ti arin takiti si ?na ?r? orin lati Cordoba , Edimar. Oun yoo gafara fun idari yii lori aw?n n?tiw??ki awuj?, ?ugb?n yoo ?e idaduro idaduro ere meji. Ronaldo di agbaboolu giga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n idije European ni O?u K?ta ?j? 10. O ?eun si il?po meji r? lodi si Schalke 04 ni yika ti 16 ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , o k?ja nipas? ?kan igbasil? ti t?l? ti aw?n ibi-af?de 77 ti a ?eto nipas? Spaniard Raùl , aros? miiran ti Real Madrid. O tun bori Lionel Messi g?g?bi olubori ti o ga jul? ni Champions League p?lu 76 . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 5, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo ak?k? ti i?? r? si Granada , ?dun 13 l?hin Fernando Morientes , o?ere Real Madrid ti o k?hin lati ?a?ey?ri i?? yii. Ni akoko kanna, o ?a?ey?ri ijanilaya ti o yara ju ti i?? r? nipas? gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de m?ta ni o kere ju i??ju m?j? o si de igi ti aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e 300 (3 ni Ajum??e Ilu P?tugali, 84 ni Premier League). ati 213 ni La Liga ). ?j? m?ta l?hinna, o gba ibi-af?de miiran o si pese iranl?w? ni 0-2 ??gun Rayo Vallecano, nitorina o de igi ti aw?n ibi-af?de 300 ti a gba w?le ni a?? aso Real Madrid kan, p?lu iranl?w? 102 ni aw?n ere 288 ti a ?e . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, Ronaldo gba ?gb? r? laaye lati y?kuro Atlético Madrid ni aw?n ipari-m??dogun nipa gbigba Javier Hernández Balcázar lati gba ibi-af?de kan?o?o ti ak?ri-meji ni aw?n i??ju to k?hin. Sib?sib?, aw?n Merengues ti y?kuro ni ipari-ipari nipas? aw?n ara Italia ti Juventus laibikita aw?n ibi-af?de meji ti Ilu P?tugali lori ijakadi meji. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 23, Cristiano Ronaldo pari La Liga's Pichichi fun igba k?ta ati European Golden Boot p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 48 lori aago, ati lori 6 Okudu ti pari agba agba-oke ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , ti a so p?lu Lionel Messi ati Neymar . Nitorinaa o ti fi idi r? mul? lakoko akoko 2014-2015 lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de ti o dara jul? ni Ajum??e, ?ugb?n tun gbogbo aw?n idije ni idapo p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 61 bakanna bi lapap? aw?n iranl?w? ti o dara jul? p?lu aw?n iranl?w? 22. Sib?sib?, ?gb? ko gba eyikeyi ninu aw?n idije pataki (asiwaju, ife oril?-ede, Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija), eyiti o duro fun ikuna apap? kan, nitorinaa o fa yiy? kuro ti Carlo Ancelotti?niti o tibe ni atil?yin aw?n o?ere r? . 2015-2016: Double European asiwaju Nigba ti baramu lodi si Espanyol Barcelona onO?u K?san ?j? 12, ?dun 2015, kika fun aw?n ?j? k?ta ti aw?n asiwaju , o gba a quintuplet (isegun 0-6). Ni O?u K?san 30, ni idije ?gb? keji ti Aw?n a?aju-ija a?aju-ija lodi si Malmö FF , Cristiano Ronaldo ?ii igbelew?n o si gba ibi -af?de 500th ti i?? r? lori igbasil? lati Isco ?aaju ki o to gba 501st ni opin opin ere naa nitorinaa d?gba Raúl Igbasil? Real ( aw?n ibi-af?de 323 ), di agba agba agba ninu itan-ak??l? ?gb? agbab??lu naa Nik?hin o lu igbasil? yii ni O?u K?wa 17, lodi si Levante UD nigbati o gba ibi-af?de 324th r? fun Real . Sib?sib?, Real Madrid ti ?ofintoto fun aw?n i?? r? ni apakan ak?k? ti akoko yii, o si padanu ailagbara r? ni O?u k?kanla ?j? 8 lori Papa odan Seville (3-2), ?aaju ki o to itiju nipas? FC Barcelona 4-0 ni ile ati y?kuro kuro ninu idije naa. King Cup, ni O?u kejila ?j? 4, lori capeti alaw? ewe l?hin ti o ?e deede Denis Cheryshev , l?hinna daduro lodi si Cadiz. Ronaldo, ti ko ni didasil? ju aw?n akoko i?aaju l?, tun j? koko-?r? ti ibawi, ni pataki nipa aw?n irin-ajo ere-idaraya ti o f?r?? lojoojum? si Ilu Morocco eyiti yoo ni ipa lori ipo ti ara r? Ni O?u Kejìlá 5, Ronaldo ti gba ibi-af?de 235th r? ni La Liga lodi si Getafe (4-1) o si dide si ipo k?ta laarin aw?n o?ere ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Ajum??e Ilu Sipeeni . Ni O?u Kejìlá 8, lakoko ?j? ti o k?hin ti ipele ?gb? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija lodi si Malmö FF (8-0), o gba idam?rin kan o si lu igbasil? fun aw?n ibi-af?de ni ipele ?gb? kan ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija (aw?n ibi-af?de 11), eyiti o tikarar? ti i?eto ni akoko 2013-2014 nipas? aw?n ibi-af?de 9. Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 3, ?dun 2016, Ronaldo gba ami-m?rin kan si Celta (7-1) ni Bernabeu o si di agbab??lu oke keji ni Ajum??e Spani p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 252, ti o bori Telmo Zarra . Cristiano Ronaldo lodi si Celta Vigo ni Santiago Bernabéu. Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 12, o ?e deede fun ?gb? r? fun ipari-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju -ija nipa gbigbe ijanilaya kan lodi si VfL Wolfsburg fun i??gun 3-0 ni Bernabeú l?hin ?gb? ti oluk?ni nipas? Zinédine Zidane padanu 2-0 ni aw?n ipari m??dogun ipari. l? si Germany. Oun nikan ni o ti gba o kere ju 15 aw?n ibi-af?de ni aw?n akoko Champions League meji ti o yat?. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 14, l?hin ija nla kan si FC Barcelona fun it?l?run, Cristiano Ronaldo fun Real Madrid ni i??gun lodi si Deportivo La Coruna (2-0) ni ?j? ik?hin ti La Liga , ?ugb?n o padanu idije Pichichi r? ni ojurere ti Luis Suarez . O?u Karun ?j? 28, ?dun 2016, Cristiano Ronaldo gba r? k?ta a?aju League , p?lu r? keji p?lu Real. O gba if?s?w?ns? lori ibi-af?de fun i??gun lodi si Atletico . (1-1) (5-3 aw?n taabu ). P?lup?lu, o pari akoko p?lu di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 50 ti o gba w?le fun akoko 6th ni ?na kan . Ni O?u Keje 10, Cristiano ati ?gb? oril?-ede Portugal gba Euro 2016 l?hin lilu France , aw?n ?m? ogun ti idije ni ipari ni Stade de France (1-0). O jade l? si ipalara ni i??ju 25th ti ipari yii l?hin olubas?r? lati Dimitri Payet lori orokun osi r? . 2016-2017: Double Liga - a?aju League Fun igba ak?k? lati igba ti o darap? m? Real Madrid , Cristiano Ronaldo ko han ni eyikeyi aw?n ere-t?l? akoko ti ogba l?hin ipalara r? ni ipari Euro 2016 . P?lup?lu, o tun padanu aw?n ere meji ak?k? ti Real ni La Liga . Ni O?u K?j? 25, o gba UEFA Best Player ni Aami Eye Yuroopu fun akoko keji ninu i?? r?, niwaju Antoine Griezmann ati Gareth Bale . O ?e ipadab? r? ni O?u K?san ?j? 10 lakoko ?j? k?ta ti a?aju-ija nipas? fifi ami-af?de ak?k? r? ti akoko si Osasuna ni Santiago Bernabeu (5-2). Ni O?u K?san ?j? 14, o de ami ami ami ti aw?n ibi-af?de 550, ti o gba w?le lati tapa ?f? kan si ?gb? agba atij? r?, Sporting Portugal ni ?j? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija . O gba idam?rin ak?k? r? p?lu Portugal ni O?u K?wa ?j? 7 lodi si Andorra (6-0). Ni ?j? 6 O?u k?kanla ?dun 2016, Real Madrid kede it?siwaju adehun Portuguese titi di ?dun 2021 . Ni O?u k?kanla ?j? 19, o di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Madrid Derby nipa gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 3 w?le ni i??gun Real lodi si Atlético Madrid (0-3) . Ni ?j? 26 O?u k?kanla, o k?ja ami ibi-af?de 50 ni ?dun kal?nda kan fun ?dun k?fa it?lera p?lu àmúró r? lodi si Sporting Gijón . Ni O?u Kejìlá 12, o gba Ballon d'Or k?rin r? (47.18% ti aw?n ibo), p?lu k?ta r? p?lu Real Madrid . Ni O?u Kejila ?j? 18, o ??gun idije FIFA Club World k?ta r? nipas? gbigba m?ta ti aw?n ibi-af?de m?rin Real ni ipari (4-2). Ni akoko kanna, o di oludari agba-oke ni itan-ak??l? ti idije p?lu Luis Suárez , Lionel Messi ati César Delgado (aw?n ibi-af?de 5 k??kan). Ni O?u Kini ?j? 9, ?dun 2017, Ronaldo ?e ifihan ninu FIFA / FIFPro World XI fun ?dun it?lera 10th ati pe o tun gba ?bun agbáb????lù FIFA ti ?dún fun akoko 2nd ninu i?? r? l?hin 2008 . Ni O?u Keji ?j? 22, o ?e ere 700th ti i?? ?gb? agba r? lodi si FC Valence ati gba ibi-af?de kan. Sib?sib?, Real Madrid kuna lati bori ati pe o padanu 2 si 1. Ni ?j? 26 Kínní, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo kan w?le lati ibi if?s?w?ns? ni i??gun Real Madrid lodi si Villarreal (2-3). Bayi o di olut?ju igbasil? fun aw?n ijiya ti o gba w?le ni gbogbo itan-ak??l? La Liga , p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 57 ni idaraya yii. O bori Hugo Sánchez (aw?n ifiyaje 56) . Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 12, o gba w?le p?lu ak?sori kan lodi si Bétis Sevilla ni La Liga, ibi-af?de yii j? ki o di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ni itan-ak??l? ni aw?n ?ka m?ta, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de ori 46th r? ni La Liga, o k?ja Aritz Aduriz (45). Ni akoko kanna, o di ?ni ti o dara jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Real Madrid ni papa-i?ere Santiago Bernabeu p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 210, niwaju Santillana (209). Ati nik?hin, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de Ajum??e 366th r? , o w? inu itan-ak??l? b??lu af?s?gba Yuroopu nipas? d?gbad?gba igbasil? Jimmy Greaves ati nitorinaa di ?r? orin ti o gba aw?n ibi-af?de pup? jul? ni aw?n a?aju-ija European marun marun . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 12, Ronaldo ti gba l??meji ni i??gun Real Madrid lori Bayern Munich ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League m??dogun-ipari ?s? ak?k? (1-2) o si di ak?rin ak?k? ninu itan lati de aw?n ibi-af?de 100. ni aw?n idije ile-idije UEFA . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 18, o di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de Aw?n a?aju-ija 100 nipa gbigbe ijanilaya kan ni idam?rin ipari ipari keji ti idije naa (4-2) ni Bernabeu . 29, o f? igbasil? Jimmy Greaves nipa gbigba ibi-af?de liigi r? w?le o si di agbaboolu oke ninu itan-ak??l? ti aw?n a?aju-idije Yuroopu marun marun Ni O?u Karun ?j? 2, Cristiano Ronaldo ?e ami ijanilaya kan lodi si Atlético Madrid ni ipele ak?k?-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Lopin , o ?eun si aw?n ibi-af?de 3 r? ti o di: o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 50 ni ipele knockout Champions League; o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba aw?n ijanilaya 2 ni it?lera ni ipari l?hin ibi-af?de 3 r? lodi si Bayern Munich ; o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? lati ?a?ey?ri aw?n ibi-af?de 10 tabi di? sii ni aw?n akoko a?aju League 6 it?lera; agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ni ipele-ipari ti Champions League p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 13, niwaju Alfredo Di Stéfano . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 21, o gba ibi-af?de kan si Malaga (0-2) ni ?j? ti o k?hin ti La Liga ati pe o gba ak?le liigi Spani keji r? p?lu Real Madrid ti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 25 . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 3, Ronaldo gba ami ayo meji si Juventus ni ipari Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e ati bori ak?le 4th European r? . P?lu aw?n ibi-af?de meji r?, o de ami ibi-af?de i?? 600. P?lup?lu, o di ak?rin ak?k? lati gba w?le ni aw?n ipari m?ta ti o yat? ni akoko ode oni ti idije yii, o tun pari aw?n agbab??lu oke fun akoko 5th it?lera ati fun akoko 6th ninu i?? r?, aw?n igbasil? meji . 2017-2018: 5. a?aju League Cristiano Ronaldo b?r? akoko tuntun yii nipa ipadab? p? ni UEFA Super Cup lodi si Manchester United ati gba ife ?y?. Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 13, lakoko ?s? ak?k? ti Spanish Super Cup lodi si FC Barcelona , ????o w? aami wakati ati l?hinna gba ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju 80th eyiti o gba Real laaye lati tun gba anfani naa. O ?e ay?y? ibi-af?de r? nipa fifi a??-a?? r? han si aw?n eniyan Camp Nou bi Lionel Messi ti ?e lakoko Clásico ni La Liga ni Bernabéu ni akoko to k?ja ati gba kaadi ofeefee kan. Aw?n i??ju di? l?hinna o gba b??lu kan nitosi aaye Barça o si ?ubu ni at?le ifarakanra kan lati ?d? Samuel Umtiti , agb?j?ro Ricardo De Burgos súfèé simulation kan o si fi 2 eofeefee kaadi ti o fa r? eema. Bi abajade, Cristiano ti ta adari naa die-die ati pe o le fun ni ij?niniya ti o wuwo nipas? RFEF . Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 14, ?j? ti o t?le ?s? ak?k? ti Spanish Super Cup, ?gb? agbab??lu Spain da duro fun aw?n ere 5: 1 fun kaadi pupa ti o gba l?hinna 4 fun titari adari ere naa. Oun yoo padanu if?s?w?ns? ipadab? lodi si Barça ni O?u K?j? ?j? 16 ni ile, l?hinna aw?n ?j? 4 ak?k? ti a?aju Ilu Sipeeni . Real Madrid yoo gba igbim? afil? lati le dinku ij?niniya yii . Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 24, o gba A?ey?ri Ti o dara jul? ti UEFA ni Aami Eye Yuroopu fun igba k?ta ninu i?? r?, niwaju Gianluigi Buffon ati Lionel Messi . Ni O?u K?wa ?j? 23, o gba Aami Eye FIFA Ti o dara jul? fun ?dun it?lera keji. O tun ?e ?ya ni FIFA / FIFPro World XI fun ?dun 11th it?lera . Ni O?u kejila ?j? 6, o gba ami ayo kan si Borussia Dortmund o si di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League lati gba o kere ju ibi-af?de kan lakoko aw?n ?j? 6 ti ipele ?gb?. P?lup?lu, o gba ibi-af?de 60th r? ni ipele ?gb? kanna ati pe o d?gba Lionel Messi . Ni ojo keje osu kejila, CR7 gba Ballon d’Or fun igba karun ninu ise re ti o si darapo mo orogun ayeraye Lionel Messi ti o tun gba ni igba marun-un, ti o ti pin ami eye na fun odun mewa bayii, ti ko tii gbo laye. itan b??lu . Ni ojo kesan osu kejila, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo kan wole si Al-Jazeera ni asekagba idije Club World Cup o si di agbaboolu to ga julo ninu itan idije yii pelu ami ayo m?fa. Bayi ni o bori Lionel Messi, Luis Suárez ati César Delgado (aw?n ibi-af?de 5 k??kan). Ni 16 Kejìlá, o gba ami-af?de kan?o?o ni ipari ipari Club World Cup ti o gba nipas? Real Madrid lodi si Grêmio . B??lu fadaka ni idije naa ni w?n fun ni . P?lup?lu p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 7 w?nyi ti o gba w?le ninu itan-ak??l? idije naa, o d?gbad?gba igbasil? ti olokiki b??lu af?s?gba Pelé ti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 7 w?le ni Intercontinental Cup , baba-nla ti Club World Cup. Ni O?u Kejila ?j? 28, o ti yan GlobeSoccer 2017, ni ?san fun o?ere ti o dara jul? ni agbaye ti ?dun [ref. dandan] . Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 18, Ronaldo ti gba ijanilaya 50th -trick ( ere p?lu o kere ju aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ti o gba w?le) ti i?? r? ni La Liga Matchday 29 lodi si Girona . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 3, lodi si Juventus ni m??dogun-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , o di ak?rin ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? idije lati gba w?le ni aw?n ere-kere 10 it?lera . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 11, o ?e ere 150th UEFA Champions League baramu o si f? aw?n igbasil? tuntun meji. Loot?, o di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de 10 si ?kan ati ?gb? kanna: Juventus. Ni afikun, o tun di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba w?le ni aw?n ere it?lera 11 ninu idije . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 25, lodi si Bayern Munich ni Allianz Arena ni ?s? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League, o ??gun i??gun 99th r? ninu idije naa o si f? igbasil? ti o?ere Madrid t?l? Iker Casillas (aw?n bori 98). O gba 70 p?lu Real Madrid ati 29 p?lu Manchester United . Sib?sib?, ko ri apap? lakoko ipade yii o si daw? aw?n ere-i?ere 11 r? ti o t?le p?lu o kere ju ibi-af?de kan ti o gba w?le ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 26, o ??gun Champions League karun r? ni i??gun 3-1 Real Madrid lori Liverpool. Ni ipari ti ere-idaraya, o j? alaim?ra ni sis? ?j? iwaju r? laarin ile-i?? Madrid ati pe o ni im?ran lati l? kuro ni Real . O tun pari agbaiye oke fun akoko 7th p?lu aw?n akoko it?lera 6 (aw?n ibi-af?de 15). Idibo 2nd r? lodi si Juventus ni 1/4 ipari ipari ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija ( pada acrobatic ) ni a dibo ibi-af?de ti o dara jul? ti idije naa ati ti akoko ni Yuroopu . Nitorina o pari akoko r? p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 44 ati aw?n iranl?w? 8 ni aw?n ere 44 fun Real Madrid.

train

how many goals has ronaldo scored in one match

Ronaldo scored five goals, including a hat - trick against Armenia, in the qualification for Euro 2016. With the only goal in another victory over Armenia on 14 November 2014, he reached 23 goals in the European Championship, including qualifying matches, to become the competition 's all - time leading goalscorer. At the start of the tournament, however, Ronaldo failed to convert his chances in Portugal 's draws against Iceland and Austria, despite taking a total of 20 shots on goal. In the latter match, he overtook Luís Figo as his nation 's most capped player with his 128th international appearance, which ended scoreless after he missed a penalty in the second half. With two goals and an assist in the last match of the group stage, a 3 -- 3 draw against Hungary, Ronaldo became the first player to score in four European Championships, having made a record 17 appearances in the tournament. Though placed third in their group behind Hungary and Iceland, his team qualified for the knockout round as a result of the competition 's newly expanded format.

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góòlù mélòó ni ronaldo ti gba nínú ìdíje kan

Yes

['Ninu ifẹsẹwọnsẹ-ipari ti Champions League, o gba ami ayo meji wọle pẹlu iranlọwọ kan lodisi Arsenal ni ẹsẹ keji \xa0.', 'Ni apapọ, o ṣe awọn ere-kere 40 ninu eyiti o gba awọn ibi-afẹde 6 wọle.']

['Ninu ifẹsẹwọnsẹ-ipari ti Champions League, o gba ami ayo meji wọle pẹlu iranlọwọ kan lodisi Arsenal ni ẹsẹ keji \xa0.', 'Ni apapọ, o ṣe awọn ere-kere 40 ninu eyiti o gba awọn ibi-afẹde 6 wọle.']

['P45', 'P29']

Cristiano Ronaldo Ká m?? ?e à?ì?e r?? m?? Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer). "Cristiano" túndarí síbí yìí. Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro, ti a m? sí Cristiano Ronaldo, Ronaldo tàbí CR7, (ti a bi ní O?u K?ta ?j? 5, ?dun 1985) ní Funchal, j? agbab??lu Oríl??-èdè P?tugali tí ó sì tún ? gbá b????lù fún Al -Nassr FC . Ti a ?e akiyesi ?kan ninu aw?n ?l?s? ti o dara jul? ni itan-ak??l?, o wa p?lu Lionel Messi (p?lu ?niti o ?et?ju idije ere idaraya ) ?kan ninu aw?n meji nikan lati gba Ballon d'Or ni o kere ju igba marun. A?ey?ri ti di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 800 ni di? sii ju aw?n ere i??-?i?e 1,100, Ronaldo j? olubori ti o ga jul? ni itan-ak??l? b??lu ni ibamu si FIFA . O tun j? agbaboolu oke ni UEFA Champions League , Aw?n idije European, Real Madrid , Madrid derby , FIFA Club World Cup ati ?gb? oril?-ede Portuguese, eyiti o j? olori alakoso lati ?dun 2008. O?ere ak?k? ti o gba European Golden Shoe ni igba m?rin, o tun j? olubori ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti European Nations Championship niwaju Michel Platini ati pe o ni igbasil? fun ?gb? oril?-ede. afojusun , p?lu 118 afojusun. Ti o dide ni erekusu Madeira , o darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? Sporting Clube de Portugal ni ?dun m?kanla o si fowo si iwe adehun ?j?gb?n ak?k? r? ni 2002. Ti gba nipas? Manchester United ni igba ooru ti o t?le, o ?afihan talenti r? lakoko Euro 2004 ni ?dun 19 nikan. atij? p?lu Portugal . O ni akoko 2007–08 ti o dara jul? p?lu Manchester United , ti o bori Premier League ati Champions League . Ni 2009, l?hinna o j? koko-?r? ti gbigbe ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? b??lu ( 94 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu ), nigbati o l? kuro niRed Devils fun Real Madrid . O gba ?p?l?p? aw?n idije p?lu ?gb? Madrid, p?lu a?aju-ija Sipania ati Ajum??e a?aju-ija ni igba m?rin laarin 2014 ati 2018. L?hin a?ey?ri ik?hin yii, o fi Real Madrid sil? l?hin aw?n akoko m?san ni Ologba fun Juventus Turin . I?eduro Ilu Italia r? j? aami nipas? aw?n ak?le meji ti aw?n a?aju Ilu Italia ?ugb?n imukuro it?lera m?ta ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija. Ni ?dun 2021 , o pada si Ilu Manchester United nibiti o ti pari bi agbaboolu ti ?gb? ni akoko ak?k? r? ?aaju ki o to y? kuro ni O?u Keji ?dun 2022 l?hin ti o tako ?gb? naa ni gbangba. L?hinna o foruk?sil? ni ?gb? agbab??lu SaudiAl-Nassr FC fun adehun igbasil?. Ni yiyan, o j? o?ere ti o ni agbara jul?, agba agba ati ?kan ninu aw?n o?ere ipinnu ni Ilu P?tugali , eyiti o gba ak?le kariaye ak?k? r? nipa lilu France ni ipari ti Euro 2016 l?hinna Ajum??e Aw?n Oril?-ede ni 2019 lodi si Netherlands. . Niwon 2003, o ti kopa ninu marun European Championships ati marun World Cup , ti eyi ti o j? ak?k? player ti o ti gba a ìlépa ni marun ti o yat? it?s?na ti aw?n Planetary idije. O?ere pipe ati wap?, o ti ?aj?p? aw?n idije ati aw?n igbasil? k??kan ni ipari i?? ?i?e ti o ju ogun ?dun l?. Talenti r? ati igbesi aye gigun j? ki o j? ?kan ninu aw?n o?ere ti o b?w? jul? nipas? aw?n alafojusi laibikita ihuwasi pipin r?. G?g?bi ?kan ninu aw?n elere idaraya olokiki jul?, o ti j? oruk? ere idaraya ti o ga jul? ni agbaye ni ?p?l?p? igba nipas? iwe irohin Forbes , ni pataki ?p? si aw?n adehun ipolowo ati aw?n idasile i?owo ni oruk? r?. Ni ?dun 2014, Iwe irohin Time wa ninu atok? r? ti aw?n eniyan ti o ni ipa jul? jul? ni agbaye. O tun j? eniyan ti o t?le jul? lori n?tiw??ki awuj? Instagram , p?lu aw?n alabapin mili?nu 513. Cristiano Ronaldo Igbesiaye Ti o wa lati idile talaka Madeiran , Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro j? ?m? Maria Dolores dos Santos ati José Dinis Aveiro. O si a bi loriO?u K?ta ?j? 5, ?dun 1985ni Santo António , agbegbe ti Funchal lori erekusu Madeira . O j? ibim? laip?, ?ugb?n ?m? naa n ?e daradara. Oruk? ak?k? r? Cristiano ni o yan nipas? iya r?, ati oruk? arin r?, Ronaldo, ni a fun ni nipas? aw?n obi r? ni it?kasi Aare Am?rika nigbanaa Ronald Reagan , ?niti baba r? yìn bi o?ere . O ni arakunrin agbalagba (Hugo) ati aw?n arabinrin agbalagba meji (Elma ati Cátia Lilian, oludije ti Dança com bi Estrelas 2015 ). Iya-nla r?, Isabel da Piedade, j? Cape Verdean . Baba r? ni ipa nipas? alaini?? ati ?ti-lile. Ní ti ??gb??n r?? ?lá Hugo, oògùn olóró ti di bárakú r?? gan-an. Ni kete ti Cristiano ni ?na inawo lati ?e iranl?w? fun ?bi r?, o ?e b?: o ?e iranl?w? ni pataki fun arakunrin r? lati jade ninu oogun, ra ile kan ti o wa ni Madeira fun iya r?. Síb??síb??, bàbá r?? máa ? k?? láti ràn án l??w??, èyí tí ó ní ??bùn ìbínú Cristiano, tí ó sábà máa ? fèsì pé: “Kí ni à?fààní níní owó tó p?? tó b????? ". Baba r? j? onigberaga ati onigberaga eniyan, ko f? ki ?nik?ni ?e iranl?w? fun u ati paapaa kere si lati ?ãnu fun u. O j? lati ?d? baba r? pe Cristiano di aibikita yii si ?na i?? [ref. dandan] . Baba r?, José Dinis Aveiro, ku loriO?u K?san ?j? 7, ?dun 2005ni Ilu L?nd?nu ti o t?le tum? ?d? ti o mu ?ti-lile. Yoo j? fun idi eyi ti Cristiano Ronaldo ko mu oti . NinuO?u K?j? ?dun 2005, Aw?n ?l?pa mu Cristiano Ronaldo ti w?n si gb?, nitori pe oun ati alaba?i??p? kan ni w?n fi ?sun ifipabanilopo nipas? aw?n ?m?birin meji. ?j? naa yoo wa ni pipade laip? l?hin igbati ?kan ninu aw?n ?m?birin mejeeji yoo y? ?dun r? kuro . P?lu iranl?w? ti ?kan ninu aw?n arabinrin r?, o ?ii ile itaja a?? kan ti a npè ni CR7, oruk? apeso r? (ti a ??da lati aw?n ib?r? r? ati n?mba aso a?? r?) . Meji lo wa: ?kan ni Lisbon ati ekeji ni Madeira. Ronaldo nigbagbogbo ?e apejuwe ara r? g?g?bi oloootit?, ikorira lati padanu ati olotit? ni ?r?. Lakoko akoko Madrid r? , o ngbe ni agbegbe ibugbe ti La Finca ni Madrid , agbegbe ?l?r? ti o wa ni ipam? fun aw?n elere idaraya ati nibiti ?p?l?p? aw?n ?l?gb? r? ngbe. O si di aw?nO?u K?fa ?j? 17, ?dun 2010, baba kekere Cristiano Junior, fun ?niti yoo ti san iya 12 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu lati ?e idaduro itimole nikan, ti o fi pam? oruk? ti igbehin. O j? fun ?m? r? pe o ?e iyas?t? ibi-af?de r? si Netherlands ni Euro 2012 ni O?u Karun ?j? 17, ?dun 2012. Ni ipo if? r?, Cristiano Ronaldo dated aw?n awo?e Merche Romero ni 2006 ati Nereida Gallardo ni 2008. Ni 2009, o tun ni ibatan kukuru p?lu olokiki Paris Hilton . O si ti ifowosi ni a ibasep? p?lu Russian supermodel Irina Shayk niwonO?u Karun ?dun 2010. W?n breakup ti wa ni timo niO?u K?ta ?dun 2015l?hin ?dun marun j? . Lakoko i?? r?, ni ita tabi lori aaye, Cristiano Ronaldo tun j? accomplice p?lu Wayne Rooney ati Anderson ni Manchester [ ref. f?] . Ni Madrid , o m? pe o j? ?r? to dara p?lu Marcelo , Fábio Coentrão , Karim Benzema , Pepe ati Sergio Ramos . O tun ti di ?r? p?lu a?oju r? Jorge Mendes ti o ti n ?akoso aw?n igbero gbigbe r? ati apo-i?? r? niwon 2002. Ni ita ti b??lu af?s?gba, Portuguese ?e aw?n ejika p?lu [evasive]olokiki Dutch-Moroccan tapa-af???ja Badr Hari . Ni igbehinO?u K?rin ?dun 2013, o di ?m? ?gb? 100,000th ti ?gb? ayanf? r?, Sporting Clube de Portugal . Lati opin 2015, Cristiano Ronaldo ti n rin irin-ajo l? si Morocco ni ?p?l?p? igba ni ?s? kan , fun eyiti o j? ?sun nipas? Aare Ologba Florentino Pérez ati oluk?ni Zinédine Zidane . NinuO?u Keje ?dun 2017, Cristiano Ronaldo ?e afihan f?to kan [ibara?nis?r? ibaramu] p?lu aw?n ibeji Eva ati Mateo ti a bi si iya iya . LatiO?u kejila ?dun 2016, o wa ni ibasep? p?lu Georgina Rodríguez , lakoko aw?n isinmi r? ni Ibiza, o ?e afihan ikun ti o yika ti o nfihan oyun ak?k? r? . O bim? loriO?u k?kanla ?j? 12, ?dun 2017ti ?m?birin kan ti a npè ni Alana, Cristiano Ronaldo bayi di baba fun igba k?rin . O?u K?san ?j? 27, ?dun 2018, Kathryn Mayorga faili ?dun lodi si ?r? orin fun ifipabanilopo eyi ti o tit?num? mu ibi loriO?u K?fa ?j? 13, ?dun 2009, ni a keta ni Las Vegas . Juventus ?e adehun atil?yin w?n fun ?r? orin bi aw?n onigbowo Nike ati EA Sports s? nipa ipo “ip?nju” . O ra ni Lisbon ni 2021, iy?wu igbadun kan [ibara?nis?r? ibaramu] fun di? sii ju 7 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . Ologba ?m? junior dajudaju Ti o wa lati idile ti aw?n ?m?de m?rin, Cristiano Ronaldo j? alatil?yin ti Benfica Lisbon lakoko igba ewe r? o si lo ?p?l?p? igba ti o ?e b??lu af?s?gba ni agbegbe r? ti Santo Antonio ni Funchal, ni erekusu Madeira. "O jade l? lati ?e b??lu af?s?gba ati pe ko wa si ile titi di aago 9 a?al?," iya r? s? ni iwe-ipam? kan . Arakunrin ibatan r? gba ? niyanju lati ?ere ni ?gb? kan, o si b?r? ni ?m? ?dun m?j? ni agba FC Andorinha, nibiti baba r? ti ?i?? bi olu?akoso . O darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? ?gb?, ?ugb?n pari ni didap? m? Clube Desportivo Nacional ni ?dun 1995.nibiti o ti wa fun akoko kan ?aaju ki o to gbe siwaju fun 450,000 escudos (nipa aw?n owo il? yuroopu 2,200) si Sporting Clube de Portugal l?hin wiwa a?ey?ri r? . Ni ?dun 2007 , CDN s? ogba ?gb? naa ni Cristiano Ronaldo Campus Futebol fun ?lá fun akoko r? ni ?gba . O darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? Alcochete ni ?j?-ori 11 ati nitorinaa lo aw?n akoko m?fa ni ?gb? kekere ti Sporting Club ti Ilu P?tugali. Club Sporting de Portugal (1997-2003) Ni ?j? ori 11, Cristiano Ronaldo de Lisbon , ti o ti ?e akiyesi nipas? Sporting Clube de Portugal . O ?e awari a?ey?ri nib? ati pe o gba i?? nipas? ?gb? “A ?eto ere idanwo ati ni kete ti idije naa b?r?, Ronaldo ni b??lu. Oun yoo k?ja aw?n o?ere meji, aw?n o?ere m?ta, Osvaldo Silva ati Emi s? fun ara wa pe: o ni nkankan iyal?nu gaan.wí pé Paulo Cardoso, r? ak?k? ?l?sin ni Sporting. Aw?n i?e ere-idaraya r? dara jul? l?hinna, ?ugb?n ihuwasi r? di i?oro, ko ni anfani lati gbe laaye jinna si idile r? ati erekusu abinibi r?. Oun yoo l? debi lati ju aga si ?kan ninu aw?n ?j?gb?n r?, ti o ?e ?l?ya si ?r?-?r? Madeiran r? ati ipo inawo idile r?. dara si nigbamii nigbati iya r? fi i?? r? sil? g?g?bi onj? ni Madeira gbe p?lu r? L?hinna o ?ere fun gbogbo aw?n ?ka ?j?-ori ti ?gb? naa. ?eun si didara ere r?, o ?ere nigbagbogbo lodi si aw?n o?ere kan tabi ?dun meji ti o dagba ju u l?. Ni ?dun m?dogun, nitori i?oro ?kan, o ?e ab?-ab? ?kan, eyiti ko ?e idiw? fun u lati yara pada si aaye . O j? ni m?rindilogun pe o ti rii nipas? László Bölöni , ni akoko ?l?sin ti egbe ak?k? ti Sporting Clube de Portugal, ti o j? ki o ?e aw?n ere-kere di? p?lu ?gb? ?j?gb?n . Lati igbanna l?, o nif? si Liverpool ti o rii i ni idije kariaye kan, Mondial des Minimes de Montaigu (Vendee), ?ugb?n Ologba tun rii pe o kere ju. O tun fa ifojusi ti Lyon ?ugb?n ile-i?? Faranse k? iyipada ti o ?ee?e p?lu Tony Vairelles . O si ?e r? Uncomfortable ni Portuguese liigi loriO?u K?san ?j? 29, ?dun 2002p?lu Sporting Clube de Portugal ni m?tadilogun lodi si Moreirense ni a baramu ibi ti o gba w?le lemeji. Lakoko akoko 2002-2003, o ?e aw?n ere-kere 25 o si gba aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e m?ta w?le. O tun gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji w?le ni aw?n ere Idije Ilu P?tugali m?ta ati pe o ?e ak?k? Champions League r? si Inter Milan . ?r? orin pipe ati wap?, o ni anfani lati ?ere ni gbogbo aw?n ipo aarin, o si ?e iwunilori p?lu aw?n agbara im?-?r? r?. László Bölöni s? nípa r?? pé: “?l??run rere ló fún un ní ohun gbogbo. Ti o ba m? bi o ?e le wa ni iw?ntunw?nsi bii Luís Figo , o le di o?ere Portuguese ti o tobi jul? ni gbogbo igba” . ?d?m?de Lusitanian mu ojuAC MilanJorge Mendes?e afihansiFC Barcelona, ???ugb?n Ologba Catalan rii idiyele gbigbe r? ga ju . Lakoko ifil?l? ere idaraya tuntun tiSporting,papa i?ere José Alvalade XXI, ?gb? r? dojuk?Manchester United, nibiti Cristiano ?e ere-idaraya iyal?nu ti yoo yi i?? r? pada… Manchester United (2003-2009) 2003-2006: Ireti ?d? ni England ?j? iwaju Cristiano Ronaldo yipada ni ?dun 18O?u K?j? ?j? 6, ?dun 2003, lakoko ifil?l? ti papa i?ere Alvalade XXI . Bi Idaraya ?e gbalejo Manchester United , Cristiano Ronaldo gbe ere nla kan ati Idaraya gba 3-1. Ni ?na pada, aw?n ?r? orin Manchester nikan s?r? nipa r? ati beere Alex Ferguson lati gba a ?i?? . O?u K?j? ?j? 12, ?dun 2003, Cristiano Ronaldo wole p?lu Manchester United fun 15 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu. O beere lati lo n?mba 28, kanna ti o w? ni Sporting ni ?dun ti t?l?, ?ugb?n Ferguson fun u ni ko si 7 Ologba ti o w? nipas? aw?n ?r? orin ti o ti k? itan-ak??l? ?gb? bi Bobby Charlton , George Best , Eric Cantona ati David Beckham . O j? l?hinna pe o gba oruk? apeso r? "CR7". CR7 ni aso Manchester United ni ?dun 2006. O b?r? ak?k? r? si Bolton ni Premier League . O fa ijiya kan nib? o si duro jade fun aw?n idari im?-?r? r? . Ronaldo l?hinna gba ami ayo ak?k? r? gba fun Manchester United ni Premier League lodi si Portsmouth lati b??lu ?f? ni O?u k?kanla ?dun 2003 . L?hinna o gba w?le lodi si Ilu Manchester City p?lu volley kan ati Tottenham p?lu ib?n kan lati 25 yards . O tun gba w?le ni ipari FA Cuplodi si Millwall, o ?ii igbelew?n p?lu ak?sori kan ati pe o gba idije ak?k? r? p?lu Manchester United l?hin i??gun 3-0 w?n . Ni apap?, o ?e aw?n ere-kere 40 ninu eyiti o gba aw?n ibi-af?de 6 w?le. Ni akoko at?le, Cristiano Ronaldo ?ii ibi-af?de r? si Birmingham . O gba aw?n ibi-af?de di? sii ni akoko yii o si gba akoko ere, o b?r? si fi ara r? bi ak?b?r? laarin ?gb? laibikita aw?n i?oro di? ni ipele apap?. Nitori ilana r? ati ?j? ori r?, o gba ireti nla fun ?gb? naa. O gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? w?le ni Champions League ni aw?n i?aju ti akoko 2005-2006 lodi si ?gb? Hungarian ti Debrecen. O?u K?ta ?j? 26, ?dun 2006, o gba ibi-af?de ik?hin ti i??gun nla ti ?gb? r? (4-0) lodi si Wigan ni ipari Carling Cup , ibi-af?de 25th r? ni aw?n aw? ?gb?. Cristiano Ronaldo yoo tun gba kaadi ofeefee kan fun yiy? kuro seeti r? lakoko ay?y? r? . Ni akoko yii, o gba ?p?l?p? aw?n il?po meji ni liigi nibiti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 9 w?le. O gba aw?n ibi-af?de 12 w?le ni aw?n ere 47 o ?e iranl?w? 8. 2006-2007: bugbamu Pada ni England l?hin 2006 World Cup ni Germany , Cristiano ni ariwo ati ?gan nipas? aw?n ara ilu G??si ti o t?le ibalop? p?lu Wayne Rooney lakoko idije Agbaye ni England - Portugal, ati aw?n agbas? ?r? ti gbigbe si Real Madrid tabi FC Barcelona han . Yoo yara yi ?kan eniyan pada. Lati ib?r? akoko, Cristiano ?e pataki pup? laarin ?gb?: o j? didasil?, apap? ati agbara di? sii. O j? o?ere ti o?u fun O?u k?kanla ati O?u kejila, di o?ere k?ta ni itan-ak??l? Premier League lati j? b? fun o?u meji ni it?lera. O gba ?p?l?p? aw?n ibi-af?de di? sii ati lapap? 17 ni Premier League, p?lu aw?n iranl?w? 14, eyiti o fun u ni ak?le ti o?ere ?d? ti o dara jul? ati o?ere ti o dara jul? ni a?aju [41], [42], eyiti . O tun j? lakoko akoko yii pe o farahan di? sii ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija : o gba il?po meji r? ak?k? nib? lodi si AS Roma , nigba Red Devils '7-1 gun lori aw?n Italians. Lodi si AC Milan , o tàn ati ki o ?i aw?n igbelew?n ni 3-2 gun ni Old Trafford, sugbon o wà bi aw?n iyokù ti egbe re ainiagbara ninu aw?n 3-0 ijatil ni San Siro . Aw?n ara Milan yoo bori idije naa nik?hin. G?g?bi ?p?l?p? aw?n alafojusi, o j? lakoko akoko yii pe ilowosi r? si ere Mancunia j? pataki jul?. Loot?, ni afikun si n?mba nla ti aw?n iranl?w?, ere ti Ilu P?tugali, ti o da lori ?p?l?p? aw?n dribbles ati im?-?r? pup?, j? iyal?nu di? sii. Ti gbekal? bi oludije to ?e pataki fun B??lu B??lu af?s?gba Faranse, nik?hin ati ?gb?n ti pari keji p?lu aw?n aaye 277 l?hin Kaká Brazil (aw?n aaye 444) ati niwaju Argentine Lionel Messi (k?ta p?lu aw?n aaye 255) . 2007-2008: Si ?na Golden Ball Cristiano Ronaldo p?lu ?l?gb? ?l?gb? Carlos Tévez lakoko ere Manchester United kan . Ni Ajum??e Ajum??e , Cristiano ?e afihan pe o ni agbara di? sii ati ipari ti o dara jul? nipa di agbaboolu ti Ajum??e. O ?a?ey?ri kanna ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija nibiti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de marun ni aw?n ere ?gb? marun, p?lu meji si ?gb? obi r? Sporting Lisbon . O tun t?r? gafara fun gbogbo eniyan ni ?s? ak?k? l?hin ti o ti gba w?le. Ni January 2008, o fa adehun r? ni Manchester United titi di Okudu 2012, fifi - fun igba di? - si opin si akiyesi nipa gbigbe ti o ?ee ?e si Real Madrid ti o ?etan lati ?ab? 90 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . O gba owo-o?u ?d??dun ti aw?n owo il? yuroopu m?san m?san, ti o di o?ere ti o san ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Ologba niwaju ?l?gb? ?l?gb? r? Rio Ferdinand . Idaji keji ti akoko naa ?e ileri lati j? idaniloju. Ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2008, o gba ijanilaya ijanilaya ak?k? r? fun Manchester United lodi si Newcastle United . Scorer lodi si Lyon ni aw?n yika ti 16 ti aw?n a?aju League, aw?n Portuguese ?e o l??kansi lodi si AS Roma ni m??dogun-ipari. Ni Ajum??e, o gba aw?n ibi-af?de pataki si Arsenal ati Liverpool, o si f? igbasil? George Best p?lu àmúró ni O?u K?ta ?j? 19, ?dun 2008 lodi si Bolton, di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ni akoko kan . O pari akoko naa g?g?bi agbaboolu oke p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 31 ni aw?n ere 34 ni Premier League ati Champions League p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de m?j? ni aw?n ere m?kanla . O ti dibo ?r? orin ti o dara jul? nipas? aw?n ?l?gb? r?, t? ati gbogbo eniyan fun ?dun keji ni ?na kan . ?ugb?n o ?a?ey?ri ni pataki Ajum??e Premier kan - Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e il?po meji p?lu ?gb? r?. Pelu aw?n i?? ?i?e ti o nira lodi si Ilu Barcelona (ti o padanu ijiya ni Camp Nou ati ?s? keji ti o baj?) ni aw?n ipari-ipari ti Champions League, o ?ii ifamisi p?lu ak?sori ni i??ju 26th lodi si Chelsea ni ipari ni May 21, 2008. L?hin olu?atun?e lati ?d? Frank Lampard , aw?n ?gb? meji ti yapa lori aw?n ijiya: Ronaldo padanu tir?, ?ugb?n Manchester gba igba naa ati nitori naa Champions League . Ni ipari ere naa, Portuguese ni a yan eniyan ti idije naa. Ni akoko yii, CR7 ti wa pup?, di di? sii ti ara ati siwaju sii ni iwaju ibi-af?de (42 ni gbogbo aw?n idije), eyiti o mu ki o ni ojurere fun Ballon d'Or nipas? aw?n alafojusi . O ??gun bata goolu ti Yuroopu ak?k? r? ni opin akoko naa . L?hin Euro 2008, Cristiano ?e i?? ab? ni ?s? ?tún r?. O ti n jiya lati iredodo ti nwaye fun ?p?l?p? aw?n o?u, ti o fa nipas? yiy?kuro ti aw?n aj?kù ti kerekere meji ni ?s? ?tún r?. ?r? orin naa le ti ?i?? ni ib?r? ?dun ti yoo j? ki o ko wa fun iyoku akoko, ?ugb?n o f? lati pari akoko naa laibikita irora . 2008-2009: A soro akoko Ni akoko ooru, o gbiyanju lati darap? m? Real Madrid ?ugb?n o pari lati gbe ni Manchester United. Ko si ni at?le i?? ab? r?, Ronaldo padanu UEFA Super Cup eyiti ?gb? r? padanu 2-1. O tun ?ere ni aarin O?u K?san nigbati o wa sinu ere ni Champions League lodi si Villarreal . L?hin ipadab? ologo ti o wa niwaju aw?n onijakidijagan l?hin igbiyanju r? lati w?le si Real Madrid, o wa ?na r? pada si apap? o si b?r? dara si akoko Premier League. O?u k?kanla ?j? 15, ?dun 2008, o k?ja ami ami ibi-af?de 100 p?lu Manchester United nipas? gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 100 th ati 101 st si Stoke City . L?hin il?po meji yii t?le akoko ti aw?n ere m?kanla laisi ibi-af?de ni liigi fun Ronaldo. O?u kejila ?j? 2, ?dun 2008, o gba Ballon d'Or 2008 niwaju Lionel Messi ati Fernando Torres . Oun ni B??lu goolu ti Ilu P?tugali k?ta l?hin Eusebio (1965) ati Luís Figo (2000). O tun j? b??lu goolu k?rin ti o n?ire fun Manchester United l?hin Denis Law (1964), Bobby Charlton (1966) ati George Best (1968) . O tun dibo fun o?ere FIFA ti o dara jul? ni ?dun 2008 ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2009 . Oun ati ?gb? r? gba Club World Cup 1-0 lodi si LDU Quitoni ipari ni O?u Keji ?j? 21, ?dun 2008 nibiti o ti ?e igbasil? ipinnu fun ?l?gb? ?l?gb? r? Wayne Rooney ati pe o j? ade 2008 Adidas Silver Ball . Ni 11 O?u Kini 2009, Portuguese ?e alabapin ninu i??gun 3-0 ?gb? r? lori Chelsea p?lu iranl?w? fun Dimitar Berbatov . O wa ?na r? pada si apap? lodi si Derby County ni Cup ati l?hinna lodi si West Brom ni Premier League. Ni idojuk? p?lu Inter Milan ni yika ti 16 ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, o gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? ni ?da yii . Ni Porto, l?hin iyaworan 2-2 ni ?s? ak?k?, Ronaldo ?ii ifamisi p?lu ib?n ti o lagbara lati 35m , eyiti o gba Puskás Prize o si fi ?gb? r? ran?? si aw?n ipari ipari. Ni Ajum??e, o ?e alabapin ninu i??gun 5-2 ti ?gb? r? lodi si Tottenham nipas? fifi aami ami ami si ti o j? ki o de ibi-af?de m?rindilogun ati gba Carling Cup lodi si ?gb? kanna. Ninu if?s?w?ns?-ipari ti Champions League, o gba ami ayo meji w?le p?lu iranl?w? kan lodisi Arsenal ni ?s? keji . Manchester United ti gba liigi fun igba k?ta ni it?lera. Cristiano Ronaldo pari agbaboolu oke keji (aw?n ibi-af?de 18) l?hin Nicolas Anelka . Ni ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , ni O?u Karun ?j? 27, o ti ?e deede bi aaye kan, o si yan l?hin ere ti o dara jul? ni ?gb? Manchester, ?ugb?n ?gb? r? padanu 2-0 ni Rome lodi si FC Barcelona . Real Madrid (2009-2018) 2009-2010: La Liga Uncomfortable O?u K?fa ?j? 26, ?dun 2009, l?hin ?dun meji ti aw?n agbas? ?r?, Real Madrid ra Cristiano Ronaldo fun ?dun m?fa ati idiyele igbasil? ti 94 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . Aw?n Portuguese w? n?mba 9 nigbati o de Real Madrid , n duro de il?kuro Raúl . Nitorib?? o di gbigbe ti o gbowolori jul? ni itan-ak??l? b??lu l?hinna y?kuro nipas? Gareth Bale , Paul Pogba ati Neymar . Ti gbekal? loriO?u Keje 6, ?dun 2009ni papa-i?ere Santiago-Bernabéu ti o kun , o f? igbasil? miiran: ti ?r? orin ti igbejade r? mu aw?n olufowosi jul? wa (laarin 80,000 ati 95,000) . O gba n?mba 9 p?lu “Ronaldo” ti o r?run lori a??-a?? r?, ti o j? ki o j? aami si ti a?aaju Brazil olokiki r? Ronaldo . If? Portuguese yii wa ni ipil??? ti ija p?lu Florentino Pérez , ti o ni aniyan lati ta ?p?l?p? aw?n a?? ?wu ti iraw? tuntun r?, ti o ni aniyan nipa ri ?p?l?p? aw?n olufowosi ti o w? a?? ti Ronaldo miiran, ti ile-i?? Brazil- , nigba igbejade ti Mofi- Mancunian. L?hin ti a jo aropin ami-akoko, o gba m?san afojusun ni o kan meje aw?n ere, sugbon o farapa fun osu meji lodi si Olympique de Marseille . Real Madrid t?siwaju aw?n i?? idaji-?kan ni isansa r?. O ?e ipadab? r? si Zurich ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija . ?j? m?ta l?hinna, o ?e clasico ak?k? ti akoko naa. O ?e aw?n i??ju 60 ati Real padanu 1-0, ?ugb?n ?e agbejade ?kan ninu aw?n i?e r? ti o dara jul? ti akoko . Lori Kejìlá 1 , 2009, Cristiano pari keji ni Ballon d'Or l?hin Lionel Messi , bayi kà r? orogun . Cristiano t?siwaju ipa r?, ?ugb?n Real Madrid wa ni ipo keji l?hin FC Barcelona . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e , o gba il?po meji miiran si Marseille , ati Madrid pari ak?k? ni ?gb?. Ni aw?n yika ti 16 pelu nt?riba gba w?le ni aw?n keji ?s?, Madrid ti a kuro 2-1 (apap? Dimegilio) nipa Lyon nigba ti egbe ti a ti t?l? kuro ninu King Cup nipa Alicante. Lakoko ti Cristiano Ronaldo t?siwaju aw?n i?? ?i?e ti o dara, akoko ak?le wundia tuntun kan ti kede fun ?gba. O gba b??lu ?f? kan lodi si Villarreal o si ?e iranl?w? pup? ni i??gun 6-2 ti ?gb? r?. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 5, ?dun 2010, o gba ijanilaya ijanilaya ak?k? r? p?lu Real Madrid ni Mallorca ni 4-1 ??gun. Oun tikarar? ?e as?ye ere-idaraya yii g?g?bi i?? ti o dara jul? . O pari La Liga p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 26 ni aw?n ere 29, ti o di duo ik?lu ti o lagbara p?lu Gonzalo Higuaín ?ugb?n o pari agbaboolu oke k?ta, ati FC Barcelona l??kansii gba La Liga laibikita igbasil? aw?n aaye Real Madrid. Ti " CR9 " ba ni akoko ak?k? ti o dara pup?, akoko Ologba j? ibanuj? . 2010-2011: Gba akoko Lakoko akoko i?aaju, o yipada ko si 9 r? si ko si 7 , ti o pada si n?mba ti o w? ni Manchester United l?hin il?kuro ti Raúl . ?i?e ib?r? buburu si akoko naa, o gba pada nipas? fifun l?meji ni 6-1 i??gun lori Deportivo La Coruña o si gba il?po meji miiran p?lu aw?n iranl?w? meji si Malaga (1-4). O tun gba w?le ninu idije Champions League k?ta p?lu AC Milan p?lu tapa ?f?. O tun gba ami ayo meji w?le si Ajax Amsterdam ati Auxerre. O gba w?le pup? ni liigi ati paapaa gba ami-m?rin gba. Ni Copa del Rey , Madrid dojuti paapaa Levante 8-0. Cristiano ati Karim Benzema gba ijanilaya gba w?le, Mesut Ozil ati Pedro Leon pari Dimegilio naa. Real Madrid n ni aarin-akoko ti o lagbara, ijatil nikan ni itiju ti o j? nipas? orogun ni Camp Nou (5-0). Aw?n ti o de ni window gbigbe akoko ooru ti Mesut Özil ati Ángel Di María ni pataki ?e igbelaruge ik?lu Madrid p?lu aw?n igbelew?n didara w?n, nigbagbogbo fifun aw?n b??lu af?s?gba si aw?n ik?lu Merengues. Cristiano Ronaldo ?e afihan aw?n agbara im?-?r? r? p?lu Real Madrid lodi si Villareal. Lakoko akoko iyokù, o t?siwaju lati Dimegilio, paapaa p?lu ijanilaya-?tan lati ib?r? lodi si Villarreal (4-2). Cristiano Ronaldo paapaa di ?r? orin ti o yara ju lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de La Liga 50 ni aw?n ere 51 nikan p?lu àmúró si Real Sociedad (4-1) . L?hin aw?n iranl?w? meji lodi si Lyon ( akoko 1st ni aw?n ?dun 7 ti ogba naa ti k?ja yika ti 16), o gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji ni aw?n ipari-m??dogun ti Aw?n a?aju -ija a?aju-ija lodi si Tottenham bi o ti j? pe o dun farapa . Ni La Liga, Ronaldo gba ami ayo meji si Real Sociedad ati ijanilaya si Malaga, ?ugb?n yato si iy?n, ko gba w?le pup? m?. Nigbati o m? pe clasico n b?, José Mourinho r?po r?, ?ugb?n o tun gba ibi-af?de Ajum??e 28th r? ni Bilbao. Nigba 4 clasico ni ?na kan , o gba w?le lori gbamabinu ni Ajum??e (1-1) ibi-af?de ak?k? r? lodi si aw?n Catalans l?hinna o gba ibi-af?de ni ipari ti Copa del Rey ti o j? ki Real Madrid gba idije naa, aw?n ak?k? ti Ologba fun 3 ?dun. ?ugb?n l?hinna ko ni agbara lodi si imukuro ni Champions League (0-2, 1-1). Bi o ti j? pe imukuro yii, Cristiano di oludari ti o ga jul? p?lu igbasil? ti aw?n ibi-af?de 40 La Liga ati aw?n aaye 80 ni European Golden Boot, eyiti o gba l?hin ijakadi pip? p?lu Lionel Messi fun ak?le ti oludari oke. O tun di ak?rin La Liga ak?k? lati gba o kere ju aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ni igba m?fa ni ere La Liga kan (p?lu 2 quadruplets). O de bii Leo Messi, ami ayo m?talelaad?ta ni gbogbo aw?n idije, ?ugb?n lekan si, Real Madrid pari ni ipo keji l?hin FC Barcelona ni liigi. 2011-2012: oril?-iyas?t? Real Madrid bori ninu idije boolu agbaye ni saa-t?l? ti w?n gba ami ayo meje wole. Ti ??gun p?lu ?gb? r? lakoko SuperCopa lodi si Ilu Barcelona , ????o kede aw? ni La Liga lati ere ak?k? p?lu ijanilaya-?tan lodi si Real Zaragoza . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija a?aju-ija, o gba aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ni aw?n ere ?gb? m?rin, p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 99th ati 100th fun Real Madrid ni Lyon . Ronaldo yara gba ami ayo m?tadinlogun La Liga w?le ?aaju Clasico. Top scorer ati olori, Cristiano esan waye ?kan ninu aw?n buru iš? ti re ?m? nib?, o ti ani won won 1/10 nipas? aw?n Madrid irohin Marca . O s?ji aw?n ?j? 3 l?hinna lodi si Ponferradina ni Cup ati l?hinna p?lu ijanilaya-?tan ni Seville . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 9, ?dun 2012, o wa ni ipo, bi ni 2009, keji ni Ballon d’Or l?hin Lionel Messi, ti o gba idije fun igba k?ta . Ni opin O?u Kini, o gba l??meji si Barca, kuna lati ?e idiw? imukuro ?gb? r? . L?hin imukuro yii, o f? igbasil? tuntun kan, aw?n ibi-af?de 23 ni ?s? ak?k? ti La Liga . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, o yarayara aw?n ibi-af?de 8 o ?eun si aw?n ibi-af?de 3 r? lodi si CSKA Moscow ati il?po meji r? si APOEL Nicosia. Bi Real Madrid ?e s? aw?n aaye ti o niyelori sil? lati asiwaju w?n lodi si Barca, Cristiano ?e i?iro ijanilaya pataki kan ni derby lodi si Atletico Madrid si Vincent Calderon, ti o j? ki Real Madrid gba 4-1 ati idaduro aw?n aaye 4 niwaju aw?n Catalans . O f? ni ?s? to nb? igbasil? tir? ti akoko to k?ja ni aw?n ?s? di? l?hinna nipa gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 41 si Sporting Gijon ni akoko kanna bi Messi . Lakoko aw?n ipari ipari-ipari laarin Bayern Munich ati Real Madrid , Ronaldo ?e iranl?w? ni ?s? ak?k? ti o padanu 2-1 l?hinna gba w?le l??meji ni ?s? keji (2-1), ?ugb?n o padanu ib?n r? lori ibi-af?de . Igba ti gba nipas? Bayern, imukuro Real Madrid, g?g? bi Chelsea ti o ti pa FC Barcelona kuro 24 wakati s?yìn . Laarin aw?n ere meji, Cristiano tun gba ibi-af?de ti o bori lodi si FC Barcelona (2-1), gbigba Real Madrid laaye lati di aw?n a?aju-ija ni ?j? 36th ni Bilbao (3-0) ati ?e a?ey?ri aw?n aaye La Liga 100 . Ronaldo padanu ak?le oludari oke si Leo Messi (aw?n ibi-af?de 50), ?ugb?n o di o?ere La Liga ak?k? lati gba w?le si gbogbo aw?n ?gb? La Liga 19 . 2012-2013: A collective misshapen Ronaldo b?r? akoko r? nipa gbigba Supercup lodi si FC Barcelona nibiti o ti gba ami ayo meji w?le. A?ey?ri ak?k? ti akoko ni La Liga fun Real Madrid ni aami nipas? i??gun 3-0 lodi si Granada. Cristiano Ronaldo, onk?we ti il?po meji, s? l?hin ere naa "Mo ni ibanuj? fun idi ?j?gb?n, Emi ko ?e ay?y? aw?n ibi-af?de mi" , eyiti o ??da ariyanjiyan ni Yuroopu. Laibikita ib?r? idiju si akoko ni Ajum??e, Real Madrid gba idije Champions League ak?k? w?n lodi si Ilu Manchester City . Ronaldo gba ami ayo ti o bori w?le nib? (3-2) ni i??ju 90th . gba ijanilaya Champions League ak?k? r? - ?tan lodi si Ajax Amsterdam , ni O?u K?wa ?j? 7, o gba w?le l??meji si FC Barcelona ni Camp Nou o si f? igbasil? Iván Zamorano fifi w?le ni Clasicos m?fa it?lera Ni January 8, 2013, o pari ni ipo keji ni Ballon d'Or ni ?j? keji.fun igba k?rin ninu Eyi ko ?e idiw? fun u lati ni ibamu pup?, ?ugb?n o rii ara r? ni aw?n ibi-af?de lailoriire si ?gb? r? ni Granada ni Ajum??e ni Kínní 2, nibiti oun ati ?gb? r? ti padanu 1-0 . Yoo ra ara re pada pelu ijanilaya ni ?s? to nb?, ?ugb?n Real Madrid ti wa ni aaye 13 t?l? l?hin Barca ati pe yoo wa ni ipo keji ni ipari. Ni aw?n ipele knockout ti aw?n a?aju League , Real Madrid koju Manchester United . Lodi si ?gb? i?aaju r?, o gba w?le ni ?s? ak?k? (1-1) l?hinna o gba ibi-af?de ti o bori, eyiti ko ?e ay?y?, ni ere ipadab? ni Old Trafford (1-2) . O tun di olubori ilu P?tugali ni idije, niwaju Eusebio . Aw?n Portuguese gba ami ayo m?ta w?le ni ak?ri-meji si aw?n Turks ti Galatasaray (3-0; 2-3) ?ugb?n ni aw?n ipari-ipari o j? ?l?s? nikan ni ijatil 4-1 ni ?s? ak?k? lodi si Borussia Dortmund.. Ninu if?s?w?ns? ipadab?, laibikita i??gun 2-0, aw?n ara ilu Madrid ti y?kuro nipas? aw?n ara Jamani ati tun kuna ni ?nu-bode ti ipari. P?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 12, Cristiano pari ami ayo to ga jul? ni ?da naa. Aw?n ti o k?hin anfani lati tàn fun Real Madrid ni Copa del Rey. Aw?n bori ni ilopo-confrontations ti Vigo (m?ta ti Ronaldo ni ?s? keji), l?hinna ti Valencia ati Barca (meji Ronaldo ni Camp Nou), aw?n Merengues koju ni ipari ti Copa del Rey, ti o lodi si Atlético Madrid, Ronaldo . ?ii Dimegilio lati igun kan, ibi-af?de 55th ti akoko ni ?p?l?p? aw?n ere, ?ugb?n o ti firan?? ni akoko afikun fun kaadi ofeefee keji ati rii pe Real Madrid padanu aw?n ibi-af?de 2 si 1 . O pari akoko naa g?g?bi olubori ti o ga jul? ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija (aw?n ibi-af?de 12), ati laibikita akoko a?ey?ri k??kan miiran fun CR7, ti ?gb? naa j? itiniloju fun aw?n ireti ti bori ninu idije naa.Ajum??e a?aju-ija , ti baj? nipas? aw?n ija laarin José Mourinho ati aw?n o?ere r? . 2013-2014: La Decima Cristiano Ronaldo lodi si Atlético de Madrid ni ?dun 2013. Fun ere ak?k? ti akoko, aw?n eniyan Madrid ??gun 2-1 ni ile lodi si Betis Sevilla . Eyi j? ere 200th ti Cristiano Ronaldo p?lu ?gb? yii. O j? oluk?ja ipinnu ni ?s? to nb? fun Karim Benzema ni Granada ati l?hinna gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? ti akoko ni Matchday 3 lodi si Athletic Bilbao. L?hinna o gba w?le lori Papa odan ti Villarreal l?hinna o gba aw?n il?po meji ni it?lera si Getafe ati Elche. Ni O?u K?san ?j? 28, Real ?ubu ni ile (0-1) ni derby lodi si Atlético, l?hinna padanu Clasico ak?k? ti akoko ni ?s? m?rin l?hinna ni Camp Nou. Madrid s?ji lodi si Sevilla (7-3) ati Cristiano de aw?n ibi-af?de 17. Real Madrid wa ni isinmi l?hin Barca ati Atletico ?ugb?n aaye 5 l?hin aw?n abanidije mejeeji. Lori Papa odan ti Galatasaray ni O?u K?san ?j? 17 fun ?j? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , Real Madrid gba (6-1) ati Cristiano gba ijanilaya-omoluabi kan. Onk?we ti aw?n il?po meji ni it?lera lodi si FC Copenhagen ati Juventus Turin ni ile l?hinna tun ?e agbab??lu ni Stadium Juventus , o di, ni O?u Kejila ?j? 10 lori Papa odan ti Copenhagen, oludari oke ti aw?n ipele ?gb? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija ni itan-ak??l? p?lu aw?n a?ey?ri 9 . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 6, ?dun 2014, lakoko ?j? 18th ti La Liga lodi si Celta Vigo, ?m? ilu P?tugali gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji ni i??ju m?wa ti o k?hin ti ere, eyiti o fun laaye laaye lati lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de 400 lati igba ak?k? ?j?gb?n r?. L?hin ?dun ti o dara pup? ni 2013, aw?n ibi-af?de 69, p?lu m?rin si Sweden ni aw?n ere-idije eyiti o j? ki Ilu P?tugali y? fun 2014 World Cup , Cristiano Ronaldo ni ade Ballon d’Or fun akoko keji ni i?? r? . Ni Kínní 11, 2014, lakoko Copa del Rey ologbele-ipari ipari keji ti o lodi si Atlético Madrid , Cristiano Ronaldo ?eto igbasil? ajeji pe oun nikan ni aw?n ?l?s? ninu itan lati mu. Nitoot?, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju 7th ti ere , o le ?ogo bayi pe o ti gba o kere ju ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju k??kan ti ere laarin 1st ati 90th . Aw?n osu di? l?hinna, Zlatan Ibrahimovi? ?e kanna . Laisi aw?n Portuguese, Real gba ik lodi si FC Barcelona . Ninu idije Champions League, Ronaldo na ni if?s?w?ns? ologbele-ipari ti Bayern Munich ni ak?sil? fun n?mba aw?n ami ayo ti o gba w?le ninu idije yii ni saa kan p?lu a?ey?ri 16. Real Madrid ni ?t? fun ipari . Ni Ajum??e, ni ida keji, Real Madrid ya ni aw?n ?j? ik?hin ati pe o pari nikan ni k?ta l?hin ija lile si aw?n abanidije nla meji ti ?gb? naa: FC Barcelona ati Atlético Madrid, igbehin gba a?aju-ija ?aaju ki o to dojuk? ?gb? Real Real . ninu idije Champions League ipari. Ni ipari, Real Madrid gba 4-1 l?hin akoko afikun, Ronaldo si gba ami ayo ti o k?hin lati ibi if?s?w?ns?, ti o mu lapap? r? si 17 afojusun. 2014-2015: Iyat? akoko ni ipele k??kan O b?r? akoko r? nipas? ipadab? lakoko ere lodi si Manchester United , lakoko ik??? ?gb? Real ni Am?rika, ?ugb?n ko le ?e idiw? ijatil 3-1. Lakoko idije European Super Cup ti o waye ni O?u K?j? ?j? 12, ?dun 2014 ni papa i?ere Cardiff, o gba ami ayo meji w?le si Sevilla FC o si ??gun ?gb? r? 2-0. Nitori naa o j? o?ere ti o dara jul? ni ipari idije naa, ati pe o gba ife ?y? ti o k?hin ti o padanu lati igbasil? ?gb? r?. Cristiano Ronaldo l?hinna t?siwaju p?lu aw?n ere ti o dara nibiti o ni aw?n ibi-af?de kan, ti o ?aj?p? l?hin aw?n ?j? Ajum??e m?j? lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de 15 (ni aw?n ere meje nikan ti o ?i??). Paapaa o gba aw?n ijanilaya-ijanilaya meji ati ??m?rin kan, ti o gbe arar? si ipo oludije fun Ballon d’Or ?dun 2014.. O gba ibi-af?de k?ta r? ni aw?n ere Champions League m?ta si Liverpool FC ni Anfield (0-3), ak?k?. Ni akoko clasico ti ?j? k?san ti Liga BBVA , o fi opin si invincibility ti Claudio Bravo ni Ajum??e nipas? iw?ntunw?nsi lori ijiya (3-1 i??gun fun Real Madrid ). Nik?hin, o bori p?lu aw?n ?l?gb? r? ni Club World Cup ni Ilu Morocco, nibiti Cristiano ti pari, bii 2008 p?lu Manchester United, b??lu fadaka ti idije naa, ati pe o tun j? olut?pa ipinnu ti o dara jul?. O ni apap? aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e 25 ati aw?n ibi-af?de 32 ni gbogbo aw?n idije lakoko isinmi igba otutu. Ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2015, Cristiano Ronaldo ti gba ade Ballon d’Or fun igba k?ta ninu i?? r?, o gba 37.66% ti ibo lodi si 15.76% fun Lionel Messi ati 15.72% fun Manuel Neuer , aw?n oludije meji miiran. Beere l?hin ay?y? naa, o s? pe “Nigbati mo rii ?ni ti w?n yan p?lu mi, Mo s? fun ara mi pe kii yoo r?run. Gbogbo wa lo ye lati gba Ballon d’Or yii. ?ugb?n boya Mo t? si di? di? sii. (...) Mo ni akoko ti o dara jul? mejeeji lati oju-?na ti olukuluku ?ugb?n tun ni apap?. Mo ti ?a?ey?ri ?p?l?p? aw?n ibi-af?de ati loni Mo n kore eso gbogbo ohun ti Mo ti ?a?ey?ri. Mo y? idanim? yii. » . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 18, Lusitano, nipa fifun il?po meji lori Papa odan ti Getafe , lu igbasil? fun aw?n ibi-af?de ni ?s? ak?k? ti La Liga p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 28, ?ugb?n yoo j? adehun ni O?u Kini ?j? 24 p?lu kaadi pupa kan fun idari ti arin takiti si ?na ?r? orin lati Cordoba , Edimar. Oun yoo gafara fun idari yii lori aw?n n?tiw??ki awuj?, ?ugb?n yoo ?e idaduro idaduro ere meji. Ronaldo di agbaboolu giga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n idije European ni O?u K?ta ?j? 10. O ?eun si il?po meji r? lodi si Schalke 04 ni yika ti 16 ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , o k?ja nipas? ?kan igbasil? ti t?l? ti aw?n ibi-af?de 77 ti a ?eto nipas? Spaniard Raùl , aros? miiran ti Real Madrid. O tun bori Lionel Messi g?g?bi olubori ti o ga jul? ni Champions League p?lu 76 . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 5, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo ak?k? ti i?? r? si Granada , ?dun 13 l?hin Fernando Morientes , o?ere Real Madrid ti o k?hin lati ?a?ey?ri i?? yii. Ni akoko kanna, o ?a?ey?ri ijanilaya ti o yara ju ti i?? r? nipas? gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de m?ta ni o kere ju i??ju m?j? o si de igi ti aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e 300 (3 ni Ajum??e Ilu P?tugali, 84 ni Premier League). ati 213 ni La Liga ). ?j? m?ta l?hinna, o gba ibi-af?de miiran o si pese iranl?w? ni 0-2 ??gun Rayo Vallecano, nitorina o de igi ti aw?n ibi-af?de 300 ti a gba w?le ni a?? aso Real Madrid kan, p?lu iranl?w? 102 ni aw?n ere 288 ti a ?e . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, Ronaldo gba ?gb? r? laaye lati y?kuro Atlético Madrid ni aw?n ipari-m??dogun nipa gbigba Javier Hernández Balcázar lati gba ibi-af?de kan?o?o ti ak?ri-meji ni aw?n i??ju to k?hin. Sib?sib?, aw?n Merengues ti y?kuro ni ipari-ipari nipas? aw?n ara Italia ti Juventus laibikita aw?n ibi-af?de meji ti Ilu P?tugali lori ijakadi meji. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 23, Cristiano Ronaldo pari La Liga's Pichichi fun igba k?ta ati European Golden Boot p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 48 lori aago, ati lori 6 Okudu ti pari agba agba-oke ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , ti a so p?lu Lionel Messi ati Neymar . Nitorinaa o ti fi idi r? mul? lakoko akoko 2014-2015 lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de ti o dara jul? ni Ajum??e, ?ugb?n tun gbogbo aw?n idije ni idapo p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 61 bakanna bi lapap? aw?n iranl?w? ti o dara jul? p?lu aw?n iranl?w? 22. Sib?sib?, ?gb? ko gba eyikeyi ninu aw?n idije pataki (asiwaju, ife oril?-ede, Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija), eyiti o duro fun ikuna apap? kan, nitorinaa o fa yiy? kuro ti Carlo Ancelotti?niti o tibe ni atil?yin aw?n o?ere r? . 2015-2016: Double European asiwaju Nigba ti baramu lodi si Espanyol Barcelona onO?u K?san ?j? 12, ?dun 2015, kika fun aw?n ?j? k?ta ti aw?n asiwaju , o gba a quintuplet (isegun 0-6). Ni O?u K?san 30, ni idije ?gb? keji ti Aw?n a?aju-ija a?aju-ija lodi si Malmö FF , Cristiano Ronaldo ?ii igbelew?n o si gba ibi -af?de 500th ti i?? r? lori igbasil? lati Isco ?aaju ki o to gba 501st ni opin opin ere naa nitorinaa d?gba Raúl Igbasil? Real ( aw?n ibi-af?de 323 ), di agba agba agba ninu itan-ak??l? ?gb? agbab??lu naa Nik?hin o lu igbasil? yii ni O?u K?wa 17, lodi si Levante UD nigbati o gba ibi-af?de 324th r? fun Real . Sib?sib?, Real Madrid ti ?ofintoto fun aw?n i?? r? ni apakan ak?k? ti akoko yii, o si padanu ailagbara r? ni O?u k?kanla ?j? 8 lori Papa odan Seville (3-2), ?aaju ki o to itiju nipas? FC Barcelona 4-0 ni ile ati y?kuro kuro ninu idije naa. King Cup, ni O?u kejila ?j? 4, lori capeti alaw? ewe l?hin ti o ?e deede Denis Cheryshev , l?hinna daduro lodi si Cadiz. Ronaldo, ti ko ni didasil? ju aw?n akoko i?aaju l?, tun j? koko-?r? ti ibawi, ni pataki nipa aw?n irin-ajo ere-idaraya ti o f?r?? lojoojum? si Ilu Morocco eyiti yoo ni ipa lori ipo ti ara r? Ni O?u Kejìlá 5, Ronaldo ti gba ibi-af?de 235th r? ni La Liga lodi si Getafe (4-1) o si dide si ipo k?ta laarin aw?n o?ere ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Ajum??e Ilu Sipeeni . Ni O?u Kejìlá 8, lakoko ?j? ti o k?hin ti ipele ?gb? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija lodi si Malmö FF (8-0), o gba idam?rin kan o si lu igbasil? fun aw?n ibi-af?de ni ipele ?gb? kan ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija (aw?n ibi-af?de 11), eyiti o tikarar? ti i?eto ni akoko 2013-2014 nipas? aw?n ibi-af?de 9. Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 3, ?dun 2016, Ronaldo gba ami-m?rin kan si Celta (7-1) ni Bernabeu o si di agbab??lu oke keji ni Ajum??e Spani p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 252, ti o bori Telmo Zarra . Cristiano Ronaldo lodi si Celta Vigo ni Santiago Bernabéu. Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 12, o ?e deede fun ?gb? r? fun ipari-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju -ija nipa gbigbe ijanilaya kan lodi si VfL Wolfsburg fun i??gun 3-0 ni Bernabeú l?hin ?gb? ti oluk?ni nipas? Zinédine Zidane padanu 2-0 ni aw?n ipari m??dogun ipari. l? si Germany. Oun nikan ni o ti gba o kere ju 15 aw?n ibi-af?de ni aw?n akoko Champions League meji ti o yat?. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 14, l?hin ija nla kan si FC Barcelona fun it?l?run, Cristiano Ronaldo fun Real Madrid ni i??gun lodi si Deportivo La Coruna (2-0) ni ?j? ik?hin ti La Liga , ?ugb?n o padanu idije Pichichi r? ni ojurere ti Luis Suarez . O?u Karun ?j? 28, ?dun 2016, Cristiano Ronaldo gba r? k?ta a?aju League , p?lu r? keji p?lu Real. O gba if?s?w?ns? lori ibi-af?de fun i??gun lodi si Atletico . (1-1) (5-3 aw?n taabu ). P?lup?lu, o pari akoko p?lu di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 50 ti o gba w?le fun akoko 6th ni ?na kan . Ni O?u Keje 10, Cristiano ati ?gb? oril?-ede Portugal gba Euro 2016 l?hin lilu France , aw?n ?m? ogun ti idije ni ipari ni Stade de France (1-0). O jade l? si ipalara ni i??ju 25th ti ipari yii l?hin olubas?r? lati Dimitri Payet lori orokun osi r? . 2016-2017: Double Liga - a?aju League Fun igba ak?k? lati igba ti o darap? m? Real Madrid , Cristiano Ronaldo ko han ni eyikeyi aw?n ere-t?l? akoko ti ogba l?hin ipalara r? ni ipari Euro 2016 . P?lup?lu, o tun padanu aw?n ere meji ak?k? ti Real ni La Liga . Ni O?u K?j? 25, o gba UEFA Best Player ni Aami Eye Yuroopu fun akoko keji ninu i?? r?, niwaju Antoine Griezmann ati Gareth Bale . O ?e ipadab? r? ni O?u K?san ?j? 10 lakoko ?j? k?ta ti a?aju-ija nipas? fifi ami-af?de ak?k? r? ti akoko si Osasuna ni Santiago Bernabeu (5-2). Ni O?u K?san ?j? 14, o de ami ami ami ti aw?n ibi-af?de 550, ti o gba w?le lati tapa ?f? kan si ?gb? agba atij? r?, Sporting Portugal ni ?j? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija . O gba idam?rin ak?k? r? p?lu Portugal ni O?u K?wa ?j? 7 lodi si Andorra (6-0). Ni ?j? 6 O?u k?kanla ?dun 2016, Real Madrid kede it?siwaju adehun Portuguese titi di ?dun 2021 . Ni O?u k?kanla ?j? 19, o di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Madrid Derby nipa gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 3 w?le ni i??gun Real lodi si Atlético Madrid (0-3) . Ni ?j? 26 O?u k?kanla, o k?ja ami ibi-af?de 50 ni ?dun kal?nda kan fun ?dun k?fa it?lera p?lu àmúró r? lodi si Sporting Gijón . Ni O?u Kejìlá 12, o gba Ballon d'Or k?rin r? (47.18% ti aw?n ibo), p?lu k?ta r? p?lu Real Madrid . Ni O?u Kejila ?j? 18, o ??gun idije FIFA Club World k?ta r? nipas? gbigba m?ta ti aw?n ibi-af?de m?rin Real ni ipari (4-2). Ni akoko kanna, o di oludari agba-oke ni itan-ak??l? ti idije p?lu Luis Suárez , Lionel Messi ati César Delgado (aw?n ibi-af?de 5 k??kan). Ni O?u Kini ?j? 9, ?dun 2017, Ronaldo ?e ifihan ninu FIFA / FIFPro World XI fun ?dun it?lera 10th ati pe o tun gba ?bun agbáb????lù FIFA ti ?dún fun akoko 2nd ninu i?? r? l?hin 2008 . Ni O?u Keji ?j? 22, o ?e ere 700th ti i?? ?gb? agba r? lodi si FC Valence ati gba ibi-af?de kan. Sib?sib?, Real Madrid kuna lati bori ati pe o padanu 2 si 1. Ni ?j? 26 Kínní, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo kan w?le lati ibi if?s?w?ns? ni i??gun Real Madrid lodi si Villarreal (2-3). Bayi o di olut?ju igbasil? fun aw?n ijiya ti o gba w?le ni gbogbo itan-ak??l? La Liga , p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 57 ni idaraya yii. O bori Hugo Sánchez (aw?n ifiyaje 56) . Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 12, o gba w?le p?lu ak?sori kan lodi si Bétis Sevilla ni La Liga, ibi-af?de yii j? ki o di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ni itan-ak??l? ni aw?n ?ka m?ta, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de ori 46th r? ni La Liga, o k?ja Aritz Aduriz (45). Ni akoko kanna, o di ?ni ti o dara jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Real Madrid ni papa-i?ere Santiago Bernabeu p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 210, niwaju Santillana (209). Ati nik?hin, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de Ajum??e 366th r? , o w? inu itan-ak??l? b??lu af?s?gba Yuroopu nipas? d?gbad?gba igbasil? Jimmy Greaves ati nitorinaa di ?r? orin ti o gba aw?n ibi-af?de pup? jul? ni aw?n a?aju-ija European marun marun . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 12, Ronaldo ti gba l??meji ni i??gun Real Madrid lori Bayern Munich ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League m??dogun-ipari ?s? ak?k? (1-2) o si di ak?rin ak?k? ninu itan lati de aw?n ibi-af?de 100. ni aw?n idije ile-idije UEFA . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 18, o di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de Aw?n a?aju-ija 100 nipa gbigbe ijanilaya kan ni idam?rin ipari ipari keji ti idije naa (4-2) ni Bernabeu . 29, o f? igbasil? Jimmy Greaves nipa gbigba ibi-af?de liigi r? w?le o si di agbaboolu oke ninu itan-ak??l? ti aw?n a?aju-idije Yuroopu marun marun Ni O?u Karun ?j? 2, Cristiano Ronaldo ?e ami ijanilaya kan lodi si Atlético Madrid ni ipele ak?k?-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Lopin , o ?eun si aw?n ibi-af?de 3 r? ti o di: o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 50 ni ipele knockout Champions League; o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba aw?n ijanilaya 2 ni it?lera ni ipari l?hin ibi-af?de 3 r? lodi si Bayern Munich ; o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? lati ?a?ey?ri aw?n ibi-af?de 10 tabi di? sii ni aw?n akoko a?aju League 6 it?lera; agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ni ipele-ipari ti Champions League p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 13, niwaju Alfredo Di Stéfano . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 21, o gba ibi-af?de kan si Malaga (0-2) ni ?j? ti o k?hin ti La Liga ati pe o gba ak?le liigi Spani keji r? p?lu Real Madrid ti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 25 . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 3, Ronaldo gba ami ayo meji si Juventus ni ipari Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e ati bori ak?le 4th European r? . P?lu aw?n ibi-af?de meji r?, o de ami ibi-af?de i?? 600. P?lup?lu, o di ak?rin ak?k? lati gba w?le ni aw?n ipari m?ta ti o yat? ni akoko ode oni ti idije yii, o tun pari aw?n agbab??lu oke fun akoko 5th it?lera ati fun akoko 6th ninu i?? r?, aw?n igbasil? meji . 2017-2018: 5. a?aju League Cristiano Ronaldo b?r? akoko tuntun yii nipa ipadab? p? ni UEFA Super Cup lodi si Manchester United ati gba ife ?y?. Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 13, lakoko ?s? ak?k? ti Spanish Super Cup lodi si FC Barcelona , ????o w? aami wakati ati l?hinna gba ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju 80th eyiti o gba Real laaye lati tun gba anfani naa. O ?e ay?y? ibi-af?de r? nipa fifi a??-a?? r? han si aw?n eniyan Camp Nou bi Lionel Messi ti ?e lakoko Clásico ni La Liga ni Bernabéu ni akoko to k?ja ati gba kaadi ofeefee kan. Aw?n i??ju di? l?hinna o gba b??lu kan nitosi aaye Barça o si ?ubu ni at?le ifarakanra kan lati ?d? Samuel Umtiti , agb?j?ro Ricardo De Burgos súfèé simulation kan o si fi 2 eofeefee kaadi ti o fa r? eema. Bi abajade, Cristiano ti ta adari naa die-die ati pe o le fun ni ij?niniya ti o wuwo nipas? RFEF . Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 14, ?j? ti o t?le ?s? ak?k? ti Spanish Super Cup, ?gb? agbab??lu Spain da duro fun aw?n ere 5: 1 fun kaadi pupa ti o gba l?hinna 4 fun titari adari ere naa. Oun yoo padanu if?s?w?ns? ipadab? lodi si Barça ni O?u K?j? ?j? 16 ni ile, l?hinna aw?n ?j? 4 ak?k? ti a?aju Ilu Sipeeni . Real Madrid yoo gba igbim? afil? lati le dinku ij?niniya yii . Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 24, o gba A?ey?ri Ti o dara jul? ti UEFA ni Aami Eye Yuroopu fun igba k?ta ninu i?? r?, niwaju Gianluigi Buffon ati Lionel Messi . Ni O?u K?wa ?j? 23, o gba Aami Eye FIFA Ti o dara jul? fun ?dun it?lera keji. O tun ?e ?ya ni FIFA / FIFPro World XI fun ?dun 11th it?lera . Ni O?u kejila ?j? 6, o gba ami ayo kan si Borussia Dortmund o si di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League lati gba o kere ju ibi-af?de kan lakoko aw?n ?j? 6 ti ipele ?gb?. P?lup?lu, o gba ibi-af?de 60th r? ni ipele ?gb? kanna ati pe o d?gba Lionel Messi . Ni ojo keje osu kejila, CR7 gba Ballon d’Or fun igba karun ninu ise re ti o si darapo mo orogun ayeraye Lionel Messi ti o tun gba ni igba marun-un, ti o ti pin ami eye na fun odun mewa bayii, ti ko tii gbo laye. itan b??lu . Ni ojo kesan osu kejila, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo kan wole si Al-Jazeera ni asekagba idije Club World Cup o si di agbaboolu to ga julo ninu itan idije yii pelu ami ayo m?fa. Bayi ni o bori Lionel Messi, Luis Suárez ati César Delgado (aw?n ibi-af?de 5 k??kan). Ni 16 Kejìlá, o gba ami-af?de kan?o?o ni ipari ipari Club World Cup ti o gba nipas? Real Madrid lodi si Grêmio . B??lu fadaka ni idije naa ni w?n fun ni . P?lup?lu p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 7 w?nyi ti o gba w?le ninu itan-ak??l? idije naa, o d?gbad?gba igbasil? ti olokiki b??lu af?s?gba Pelé ti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 7 w?le ni Intercontinental Cup , baba-nla ti Club World Cup. Ni O?u Kejila ?j? 28, o ti yan GlobeSoccer 2017, ni ?san fun o?ere ti o dara jul? ni agbaye ti ?dun [ref. dandan] . Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 18, Ronaldo ti gba ijanilaya 50th -trick ( ere p?lu o kere ju aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ti o gba w?le) ti i?? r? ni La Liga Matchday 29 lodi si Girona . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 3, lodi si Juventus ni m??dogun-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , o di ak?rin ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? idije lati gba w?le ni aw?n ere-kere 10 it?lera . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 11, o ?e ere 150th UEFA Champions League baramu o si f? aw?n igbasil? tuntun meji. Loot?, o di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de 10 si ?kan ati ?gb? kanna: Juventus. Ni afikun, o tun di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba w?le ni aw?n ere it?lera 11 ninu idije . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 25, lodi si Bayern Munich ni Allianz Arena ni ?s? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League, o ??gun i??gun 99th r? ninu idije naa o si f? igbasil? ti o?ere Madrid t?l? Iker Casillas (aw?n bori 98). O gba 70 p?lu Real Madrid ati 29 p?lu Manchester United . Sib?sib?, ko ri apap? lakoko ipade yii o si daw? aw?n ere-i?ere 11 r? ti o t?le p?lu o kere ju ibi-af?de kan ti o gba w?le ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 26, o ??gun Champions League karun r? ni i??gun 3-1 Real Madrid lori Liverpool. Ni ipari ti ere-idaraya, o j? alaim?ra ni sis? ?j? iwaju r? laarin ile-i?? Madrid ati pe o ni im?ran lati l? kuro ni Real . O tun pari agbaiye oke fun akoko 7th p?lu aw?n akoko it?lera 6 (aw?n ibi-af?de 15). Idibo 2nd r? lodi si Juventus ni 1/4 ipari ipari ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija ( pada acrobatic ) ni a dibo ibi-af?de ti o dara jul? ti idije naa ati ti akoko ni Yuroopu . Nitorina o pari akoko r? p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 44 ati aw?n iranl?w? 8 ni aw?n ere 44 fun Real Madrid.

train

how many goals have c ronaldo scored in his career

Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro GOIH ComM (European Portuguese : (kɾiʃˈtjɐnu ʁoˈnaɫdu) ; born 5 February 1985) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Real Madrid and the Portugal national team. Often considered the best player in the world and widely regarded as one of the greatest of all time, Ronaldo has a record - tying five Ballon d'Or awards, the most for a European player, and is the first player to win four European Golden Shoes. He has won 26 trophies in his career, including five league titles, five UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship. A prolific goalscorer, Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in Europe 's top - five leagues (395), the UEFA Champions League (120), the UEFA European Championship (9), as well as those for most assists in the UEFA Champions League (34) and the UEFA European Championship (6). He has scored over 670 senior career goals for club and country.

['the light-driven splitting of water']

góòlù mélòó ni kristiánọ̀ ronaldo ti gbá nínú iṣẹ́ rẹ̀

Yes

['Aṣeyọri ti diẹ sii ju awọn ibi-afẹde 800 ni diẹ sii ju awọn ere iṣẹ-ṣiṣe 1,100, Ronaldo jẹ olubori ti o ga julọ ni itan-akọọlẹ bọọlu ni ibamu si FIFA .']

['o ju 800']

['P3']

Cristiano Ronaldo Ká m?? ?e à?ì?e r?? m?? Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer). "Cristiano" túndarí síbí yìí. Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro, ti a m? sí Cristiano Ronaldo, Ronaldo tàbí CR7, (ti a bi ní O?u K?ta ?j? 5, ?dun 1985) ní Funchal, j? agbab??lu Oríl??-èdè P?tugali tí ó sì tún ? gbá b????lù fún Al -Nassr FC . Ti a ?e akiyesi ?kan ninu aw?n ?l?s? ti o dara jul? ni itan-ak??l?, o wa p?lu Lionel Messi (p?lu ?niti o ?et?ju idije ere idaraya ) ?kan ninu aw?n meji nikan lati gba Ballon d'Or ni o kere ju igba marun. A?ey?ri ti di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 800 ni di? sii ju aw?n ere i??-?i?e 1,100, Ronaldo j? olubori ti o ga jul? ni itan-ak??l? b??lu ni ibamu si FIFA . O tun j? agbaboolu oke ni UEFA Champions League , Aw?n idije European, Real Madrid , Madrid derby , FIFA Club World Cup ati ?gb? oril?-ede Portuguese, eyiti o j? olori alakoso lati ?dun 2008. O?ere ak?k? ti o gba European Golden Shoe ni igba m?rin, o tun j? olubori ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti European Nations Championship niwaju Michel Platini ati pe o ni igbasil? fun ?gb? oril?-ede. afojusun , p?lu 118 afojusun. Ti o dide ni erekusu Madeira , o darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? Sporting Clube de Portugal ni ?dun m?kanla o si fowo si iwe adehun ?j?gb?n ak?k? r? ni 2002. Ti gba nipas? Manchester United ni igba ooru ti o t?le, o ?afihan talenti r? lakoko Euro 2004 ni ?dun 19 nikan. atij? p?lu Portugal . O ni akoko 2007–08 ti o dara jul? p?lu Manchester United , ti o bori Premier League ati Champions League . Ni 2009, l?hinna o j? koko-?r? ti gbigbe ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? b??lu ( 94 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu ), nigbati o l? kuro niRed Devils fun Real Madrid . O gba ?p?l?p? aw?n idije p?lu ?gb? Madrid, p?lu a?aju-ija Sipania ati Ajum??e a?aju-ija ni igba m?rin laarin 2014 ati 2018. L?hin a?ey?ri ik?hin yii, o fi Real Madrid sil? l?hin aw?n akoko m?san ni Ologba fun Juventus Turin . I?eduro Ilu Italia r? j? aami nipas? aw?n ak?le meji ti aw?n a?aju Ilu Italia ?ugb?n imukuro it?lera m?ta ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija. Ni ?dun 2021 , o pada si Ilu Manchester United nibiti o ti pari bi agbaboolu ti ?gb? ni akoko ak?k? r? ?aaju ki o to y? kuro ni O?u Keji ?dun 2022 l?hin ti o tako ?gb? naa ni gbangba. L?hinna o foruk?sil? ni ?gb? agbab??lu SaudiAl-Nassr FC fun adehun igbasil?. Ni yiyan, o j? o?ere ti o ni agbara jul?, agba agba ati ?kan ninu aw?n o?ere ipinnu ni Ilu P?tugali , eyiti o gba ak?le kariaye ak?k? r? nipa lilu France ni ipari ti Euro 2016 l?hinna Ajum??e Aw?n Oril?-ede ni 2019 lodi si Netherlands. . Niwon 2003, o ti kopa ninu marun European Championships ati marun World Cup , ti eyi ti o j? ak?k? player ti o ti gba a ìlépa ni marun ti o yat? it?s?na ti aw?n Planetary idije. O?ere pipe ati wap?, o ti ?aj?p? aw?n idije ati aw?n igbasil? k??kan ni ipari i?? ?i?e ti o ju ogun ?dun l?. Talenti r? ati igbesi aye gigun j? ki o j? ?kan ninu aw?n o?ere ti o b?w? jul? nipas? aw?n alafojusi laibikita ihuwasi pipin r?. G?g?bi ?kan ninu aw?n elere idaraya olokiki jul?, o ti j? oruk? ere idaraya ti o ga jul? ni agbaye ni ?p?l?p? igba nipas? iwe irohin Forbes , ni pataki ?p? si aw?n adehun ipolowo ati aw?n idasile i?owo ni oruk? r?. Ni ?dun 2014, Iwe irohin Time wa ninu atok? r? ti aw?n eniyan ti o ni ipa jul? jul? ni agbaye. O tun j? eniyan ti o t?le jul? lori n?tiw??ki awuj? Instagram , p?lu aw?n alabapin mili?nu 513. Cristiano Ronaldo Igbesiaye Ti o wa lati idile talaka Madeiran , Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro j? ?m? Maria Dolores dos Santos ati José Dinis Aveiro. O si a bi loriO?u K?ta ?j? 5, ?dun 1985ni Santo António , agbegbe ti Funchal lori erekusu Madeira . O j? ibim? laip?, ?ugb?n ?m? naa n ?e daradara. Oruk? ak?k? r? Cristiano ni o yan nipas? iya r?, ati oruk? arin r?, Ronaldo, ni a fun ni nipas? aw?n obi r? ni it?kasi Aare Am?rika nigbanaa Ronald Reagan , ?niti baba r? yìn bi o?ere . O ni arakunrin agbalagba (Hugo) ati aw?n arabinrin agbalagba meji (Elma ati Cátia Lilian, oludije ti Dança com bi Estrelas 2015 ). Iya-nla r?, Isabel da Piedade, j? Cape Verdean . Baba r? ni ipa nipas? alaini?? ati ?ti-lile. Ní ti ??gb??n r?? ?lá Hugo, oògùn olóró ti di bárakú r?? gan-an. Ni kete ti Cristiano ni ?na inawo lati ?e iranl?w? fun ?bi r?, o ?e b?: o ?e iranl?w? ni pataki fun arakunrin r? lati jade ninu oogun, ra ile kan ti o wa ni Madeira fun iya r?. Síb??síb??, bàbá r?? máa ? k?? láti ràn án l??w??, èyí tí ó ní ??bùn ìbínú Cristiano, tí ó sábà máa ? fèsì pé: “Kí ni à?fààní níní owó tó p?? tó b????? ". Baba r? j? onigberaga ati onigberaga eniyan, ko f? ki ?nik?ni ?e iranl?w? fun u ati paapaa kere si lati ?ãnu fun u. O j? lati ?d? baba r? pe Cristiano di aibikita yii si ?na i?? [ref. dandan] . Baba r?, José Dinis Aveiro, ku loriO?u K?san ?j? 7, ?dun 2005ni Ilu L?nd?nu ti o t?le tum? ?d? ti o mu ?ti-lile. Yoo j? fun idi eyi ti Cristiano Ronaldo ko mu oti . NinuO?u K?j? ?dun 2005, Aw?n ?l?pa mu Cristiano Ronaldo ti w?n si gb?, nitori pe oun ati alaba?i??p? kan ni w?n fi ?sun ifipabanilopo nipas? aw?n ?m?birin meji. ?j? naa yoo wa ni pipade laip? l?hin igbati ?kan ninu aw?n ?m?birin mejeeji yoo y? ?dun r? kuro . P?lu iranl?w? ti ?kan ninu aw?n arabinrin r?, o ?ii ile itaja a?? kan ti a npè ni CR7, oruk? apeso r? (ti a ??da lati aw?n ib?r? r? ati n?mba aso a?? r?) . Meji lo wa: ?kan ni Lisbon ati ekeji ni Madeira. Ronaldo nigbagbogbo ?e apejuwe ara r? g?g?bi oloootit?, ikorira lati padanu ati olotit? ni ?r?. Lakoko akoko Madrid r? , o ngbe ni agbegbe ibugbe ti La Finca ni Madrid , agbegbe ?l?r? ti o wa ni ipam? fun aw?n elere idaraya ati nibiti ?p?l?p? aw?n ?l?gb? r? ngbe. O si di aw?nO?u K?fa ?j? 17, ?dun 2010, baba kekere Cristiano Junior, fun ?niti yoo ti san iya 12 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu lati ?e idaduro itimole nikan, ti o fi pam? oruk? ti igbehin. O j? fun ?m? r? pe o ?e iyas?t? ibi-af?de r? si Netherlands ni Euro 2012 ni O?u Karun ?j? 17, ?dun 2012. Ni ipo if? r?, Cristiano Ronaldo dated aw?n awo?e Merche Romero ni 2006 ati Nereida Gallardo ni 2008. Ni 2009, o tun ni ibatan kukuru p?lu olokiki Paris Hilton . O si ti ifowosi ni a ibasep? p?lu Russian supermodel Irina Shayk niwonO?u Karun ?dun 2010. W?n breakup ti wa ni timo niO?u K?ta ?dun 2015l?hin ?dun marun j? . Lakoko i?? r?, ni ita tabi lori aaye, Cristiano Ronaldo tun j? accomplice p?lu Wayne Rooney ati Anderson ni Manchester [ ref. f?] . Ni Madrid , o m? pe o j? ?r? to dara p?lu Marcelo , Fábio Coentrão , Karim Benzema , Pepe ati Sergio Ramos . O tun ti di ?r? p?lu a?oju r? Jorge Mendes ti o ti n ?akoso aw?n igbero gbigbe r? ati apo-i?? r? niwon 2002. Ni ita ti b??lu af?s?gba, Portuguese ?e aw?n ejika p?lu [evasive]olokiki Dutch-Moroccan tapa-af???ja Badr Hari . Ni igbehinO?u K?rin ?dun 2013, o di ?m? ?gb? 100,000th ti ?gb? ayanf? r?, Sporting Clube de Portugal . Lati opin 2015, Cristiano Ronaldo ti n rin irin-ajo l? si Morocco ni ?p?l?p? igba ni ?s? kan , fun eyiti o j? ?sun nipas? Aare Ologba Florentino Pérez ati oluk?ni Zinédine Zidane . NinuO?u Keje ?dun 2017, Cristiano Ronaldo ?e afihan f?to kan [ibara?nis?r? ibaramu] p?lu aw?n ibeji Eva ati Mateo ti a bi si iya iya . LatiO?u kejila ?dun 2016, o wa ni ibasep? p?lu Georgina Rodríguez , lakoko aw?n isinmi r? ni Ibiza, o ?e afihan ikun ti o yika ti o nfihan oyun ak?k? r? . O bim? loriO?u k?kanla ?j? 12, ?dun 2017ti ?m?birin kan ti a npè ni Alana, Cristiano Ronaldo bayi di baba fun igba k?rin . O?u K?san ?j? 27, ?dun 2018, Kathryn Mayorga faili ?dun lodi si ?r? orin fun ifipabanilopo eyi ti o tit?num? mu ibi loriO?u K?fa ?j? 13, ?dun 2009, ni a keta ni Las Vegas . Juventus ?e adehun atil?yin w?n fun ?r? orin bi aw?n onigbowo Nike ati EA Sports s? nipa ipo “ip?nju” . O ra ni Lisbon ni 2021, iy?wu igbadun kan [ibara?nis?r? ibaramu] fun di? sii ju 7 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . Ologba ?m? junior dajudaju Ti o wa lati idile ti aw?n ?m?de m?rin, Cristiano Ronaldo j? alatil?yin ti Benfica Lisbon lakoko igba ewe r? o si lo ?p?l?p? igba ti o ?e b??lu af?s?gba ni agbegbe r? ti Santo Antonio ni Funchal, ni erekusu Madeira. "O jade l? lati ?e b??lu af?s?gba ati pe ko wa si ile titi di aago 9 a?al?," iya r? s? ni iwe-ipam? kan . Arakunrin ibatan r? gba ? niyanju lati ?ere ni ?gb? kan, o si b?r? ni ?m? ?dun m?j? ni agba FC Andorinha, nibiti baba r? ti ?i?? bi olu?akoso . O darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? ?gb?, ?ugb?n pari ni didap? m? Clube Desportivo Nacional ni ?dun 1995.nibiti o ti wa fun akoko kan ?aaju ki o to gbe siwaju fun 450,000 escudos (nipa aw?n owo il? yuroopu 2,200) si Sporting Clube de Portugal l?hin wiwa a?ey?ri r? . Ni ?dun 2007 , CDN s? ogba ?gb? naa ni Cristiano Ronaldo Campus Futebol fun ?lá fun akoko r? ni ?gba . O darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? Alcochete ni ?j?-ori 11 ati nitorinaa lo aw?n akoko m?fa ni ?gb? kekere ti Sporting Club ti Ilu P?tugali. Club Sporting de Portugal (1997-2003) Ni ?j? ori 11, Cristiano Ronaldo de Lisbon , ti o ti ?e akiyesi nipas? Sporting Clube de Portugal . O ?e awari a?ey?ri nib? ati pe o gba i?? nipas? ?gb? “A ?eto ere idanwo ati ni kete ti idije naa b?r?, Ronaldo ni b??lu. Oun yoo k?ja aw?n o?ere meji, aw?n o?ere m?ta, Osvaldo Silva ati Emi s? fun ara wa pe: o ni nkankan iyal?nu gaan.wí pé Paulo Cardoso, r? ak?k? ?l?sin ni Sporting. Aw?n i?e ere-idaraya r? dara jul? l?hinna, ?ugb?n ihuwasi r? di i?oro, ko ni anfani lati gbe laaye jinna si idile r? ati erekusu abinibi r?. Oun yoo l? debi lati ju aga si ?kan ninu aw?n ?j?gb?n r?, ti o ?e ?l?ya si ?r?-?r? Madeiran r? ati ipo inawo idile r?. dara si nigbamii nigbati iya r? fi i?? r? sil? g?g?bi onj? ni Madeira gbe p?lu r? L?hinna o ?ere fun gbogbo aw?n ?ka ?j?-ori ti ?gb? naa. ?eun si didara ere r?, o ?ere nigbagbogbo lodi si aw?n o?ere kan tabi ?dun meji ti o dagba ju u l?. Ni ?dun m?dogun, nitori i?oro ?kan, o ?e ab?-ab? ?kan, eyiti ko ?e idiw? fun u lati yara pada si aaye . O j? ni m?rindilogun pe o ti rii nipas? László Bölöni , ni akoko ?l?sin ti egbe ak?k? ti Sporting Clube de Portugal, ti o j? ki o ?e aw?n ere-kere di? p?lu ?gb? ?j?gb?n . Lati igbanna l?, o nif? si Liverpool ti o rii i ni idije kariaye kan, Mondial des Minimes de Montaigu (Vendee), ?ugb?n Ologba tun rii pe o kere ju. O tun fa ifojusi ti Lyon ?ugb?n ile-i?? Faranse k? iyipada ti o ?ee?e p?lu Tony Vairelles . O si ?e r? Uncomfortable ni Portuguese liigi loriO?u K?san ?j? 29, ?dun 2002p?lu Sporting Clube de Portugal ni m?tadilogun lodi si Moreirense ni a baramu ibi ti o gba w?le lemeji. Lakoko akoko 2002-2003, o ?e aw?n ere-kere 25 o si gba aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e m?ta w?le. O tun gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji w?le ni aw?n ere Idije Ilu P?tugali m?ta ati pe o ?e ak?k? Champions League r? si Inter Milan . ?r? orin pipe ati wap?, o ni anfani lati ?ere ni gbogbo aw?n ipo aarin, o si ?e iwunilori p?lu aw?n agbara im?-?r? r?. László Bölöni s? nípa r?? pé: “?l??run rere ló fún un ní ohun gbogbo. Ti o ba m? bi o ?e le wa ni iw?ntunw?nsi bii Luís Figo , o le di o?ere Portuguese ti o tobi jul? ni gbogbo igba” . ?d?m?de Lusitanian mu ojuAC MilanJorge Mendes?e afihansiFC Barcelona, ???ugb?n Ologba Catalan rii idiyele gbigbe r? ga ju . Lakoko ifil?l? ere idaraya tuntun tiSporting,papa i?ere José Alvalade XXI, ?gb? r? dojuk?Manchester United, nibiti Cristiano ?e ere-idaraya iyal?nu ti yoo yi i?? r? pada… Manchester United (2003-2009) 2003-2006: Ireti ?d? ni England ?j? iwaju Cristiano Ronaldo yipada ni ?dun 18O?u K?j? ?j? 6, ?dun 2003, lakoko ifil?l? ti papa i?ere Alvalade XXI . Bi Idaraya ?e gbalejo Manchester United , Cristiano Ronaldo gbe ere nla kan ati Idaraya gba 3-1. Ni ?na pada, aw?n ?r? orin Manchester nikan s?r? nipa r? ati beere Alex Ferguson lati gba a ?i?? . O?u K?j? ?j? 12, ?dun 2003, Cristiano Ronaldo wole p?lu Manchester United fun 15 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu. O beere lati lo n?mba 28, kanna ti o w? ni Sporting ni ?dun ti t?l?, ?ugb?n Ferguson fun u ni ko si 7 Ologba ti o w? nipas? aw?n ?r? orin ti o ti k? itan-ak??l? ?gb? bi Bobby Charlton , George Best , Eric Cantona ati David Beckham . O j? l?hinna pe o gba oruk? apeso r? "CR7". CR7 ni aso Manchester United ni ?dun 2006. O b?r? ak?k? r? si Bolton ni Premier League . O fa ijiya kan nib? o si duro jade fun aw?n idari im?-?r? r? . Ronaldo l?hinna gba ami ayo ak?k? r? gba fun Manchester United ni Premier League lodi si Portsmouth lati b??lu ?f? ni O?u k?kanla ?dun 2003 . L?hinna o gba w?le lodi si Ilu Manchester City p?lu volley kan ati Tottenham p?lu ib?n kan lati 25 yards . O tun gba w?le ni ipari FA Cuplodi si Millwall, o ?ii igbelew?n p?lu ak?sori kan ati pe o gba idije ak?k? r? p?lu Manchester United l?hin i??gun 3-0 w?n . Ni apap?, o ?e aw?n ere-kere 40 ninu eyiti o gba aw?n ibi-af?de 6 w?le. Ni akoko at?le, Cristiano Ronaldo ?ii ibi-af?de r? si Birmingham . O gba aw?n ibi-af?de di? sii ni akoko yii o si gba akoko ere, o b?r? si fi ara r? bi ak?b?r? laarin ?gb? laibikita aw?n i?oro di? ni ipele apap?. Nitori ilana r? ati ?j? ori r?, o gba ireti nla fun ?gb? naa. O gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? w?le ni Champions League ni aw?n i?aju ti akoko 2005-2006 lodi si ?gb? Hungarian ti Debrecen. O?u K?ta ?j? 26, ?dun 2006, o gba ibi-af?de ik?hin ti i??gun nla ti ?gb? r? (4-0) lodi si Wigan ni ipari Carling Cup , ibi-af?de 25th r? ni aw?n aw? ?gb?. Cristiano Ronaldo yoo tun gba kaadi ofeefee kan fun yiy? kuro seeti r? lakoko ay?y? r? . Ni akoko yii, o gba ?p?l?p? aw?n il?po meji ni liigi nibiti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 9 w?le. O gba aw?n ibi-af?de 12 w?le ni aw?n ere 47 o ?e iranl?w? 8. 2006-2007: bugbamu Pada ni England l?hin 2006 World Cup ni Germany , Cristiano ni ariwo ati ?gan nipas? aw?n ara ilu G??si ti o t?le ibalop? p?lu Wayne Rooney lakoko idije Agbaye ni England - Portugal, ati aw?n agbas? ?r? ti gbigbe si Real Madrid tabi FC Barcelona han . Yoo yara yi ?kan eniyan pada. Lati ib?r? akoko, Cristiano ?e pataki pup? laarin ?gb?: o j? didasil?, apap? ati agbara di? sii. O j? o?ere ti o?u fun O?u k?kanla ati O?u kejila, di o?ere k?ta ni itan-ak??l? Premier League lati j? b? fun o?u meji ni it?lera. O gba ?p?l?p? aw?n ibi-af?de di? sii ati lapap? 17 ni Premier League, p?lu aw?n iranl?w? 14, eyiti o fun u ni ak?le ti o?ere ?d? ti o dara jul? ati o?ere ti o dara jul? ni a?aju [41], [42], eyiti . O tun j? lakoko akoko yii pe o farahan di? sii ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija : o gba il?po meji r? ak?k? nib? lodi si AS Roma , nigba Red Devils '7-1 gun lori aw?n Italians. Lodi si AC Milan , o tàn ati ki o ?i aw?n igbelew?n ni 3-2 gun ni Old Trafford, sugbon o wà bi aw?n iyokù ti egbe re ainiagbara ninu aw?n 3-0 ijatil ni San Siro . Aw?n ara Milan yoo bori idije naa nik?hin. G?g?bi ?p?l?p? aw?n alafojusi, o j? lakoko akoko yii pe ilowosi r? si ere Mancunia j? pataki jul?. Loot?, ni afikun si n?mba nla ti aw?n iranl?w?, ere ti Ilu P?tugali, ti o da lori ?p?l?p? aw?n dribbles ati im?-?r? pup?, j? iyal?nu di? sii. Ti gbekal? bi oludije to ?e pataki fun B??lu B??lu af?s?gba Faranse, nik?hin ati ?gb?n ti pari keji p?lu aw?n aaye 277 l?hin Kaká Brazil (aw?n aaye 444) ati niwaju Argentine Lionel Messi (k?ta p?lu aw?n aaye 255) . 2007-2008: Si ?na Golden Ball Cristiano Ronaldo p?lu ?l?gb? ?l?gb? Carlos Tévez lakoko ere Manchester United kan . Ni Ajum??e Ajum??e , Cristiano ?e afihan pe o ni agbara di? sii ati ipari ti o dara jul? nipa di agbaboolu ti Ajum??e. O ?a?ey?ri kanna ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija nibiti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de marun ni aw?n ere ?gb? marun, p?lu meji si ?gb? obi r? Sporting Lisbon . O tun t?r? gafara fun gbogbo eniyan ni ?s? ak?k? l?hin ti o ti gba w?le. Ni January 2008, o fa adehun r? ni Manchester United titi di Okudu 2012, fifi - fun igba di? - si opin si akiyesi nipa gbigbe ti o ?ee ?e si Real Madrid ti o ?etan lati ?ab? 90 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . O gba owo-o?u ?d??dun ti aw?n owo il? yuroopu m?san m?san, ti o di o?ere ti o san ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Ologba niwaju ?l?gb? ?l?gb? r? Rio Ferdinand . Idaji keji ti akoko naa ?e ileri lati j? idaniloju. Ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2008, o gba ijanilaya ijanilaya ak?k? r? fun Manchester United lodi si Newcastle United . Scorer lodi si Lyon ni aw?n yika ti 16 ti aw?n a?aju League, aw?n Portuguese ?e o l??kansi lodi si AS Roma ni m??dogun-ipari. Ni Ajum??e, o gba aw?n ibi-af?de pataki si Arsenal ati Liverpool, o si f? igbasil? George Best p?lu àmúró ni O?u K?ta ?j? 19, ?dun 2008 lodi si Bolton, di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ni akoko kan . O pari akoko naa g?g?bi agbaboolu oke p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 31 ni aw?n ere 34 ni Premier League ati Champions League p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de m?j? ni aw?n ere m?kanla . O ti dibo ?r? orin ti o dara jul? nipas? aw?n ?l?gb? r?, t? ati gbogbo eniyan fun ?dun keji ni ?na kan . ?ugb?n o ?a?ey?ri ni pataki Ajum??e Premier kan - Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e il?po meji p?lu ?gb? r?. Pelu aw?n i?? ?i?e ti o nira lodi si Ilu Barcelona (ti o padanu ijiya ni Camp Nou ati ?s? keji ti o baj?) ni aw?n ipari-ipari ti Champions League, o ?ii ifamisi p?lu ak?sori ni i??ju 26th lodi si Chelsea ni ipari ni May 21, 2008. L?hin olu?atun?e lati ?d? Frank Lampard , aw?n ?gb? meji ti yapa lori aw?n ijiya: Ronaldo padanu tir?, ?ugb?n Manchester gba igba naa ati nitori naa Champions League . Ni ipari ere naa, Portuguese ni a yan eniyan ti idije naa. Ni akoko yii, CR7 ti wa pup?, di di? sii ti ara ati siwaju sii ni iwaju ibi-af?de (42 ni gbogbo aw?n idije), eyiti o mu ki o ni ojurere fun Ballon d'Or nipas? aw?n alafojusi . O ??gun bata goolu ti Yuroopu ak?k? r? ni opin akoko naa . L?hin Euro 2008, Cristiano ?e i?? ab? ni ?s? ?tún r?. O ti n jiya lati iredodo ti nwaye fun ?p?l?p? aw?n o?u, ti o fa nipas? yiy?kuro ti aw?n aj?kù ti kerekere meji ni ?s? ?tún r?. ?r? orin naa le ti ?i?? ni ib?r? ?dun ti yoo j? ki o ko wa fun iyoku akoko, ?ugb?n o f? lati pari akoko naa laibikita irora . 2008-2009: A soro akoko Ni akoko ooru, o gbiyanju lati darap? m? Real Madrid ?ugb?n o pari lati gbe ni Manchester United. Ko si ni at?le i?? ab? r?, Ronaldo padanu UEFA Super Cup eyiti ?gb? r? padanu 2-1. O tun ?ere ni aarin O?u K?san nigbati o wa sinu ere ni Champions League lodi si Villarreal . L?hin ipadab? ologo ti o wa niwaju aw?n onijakidijagan l?hin igbiyanju r? lati w?le si Real Madrid, o wa ?na r? pada si apap? o si b?r? dara si akoko Premier League. O?u k?kanla ?j? 15, ?dun 2008, o k?ja ami ami ibi-af?de 100 p?lu Manchester United nipas? gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 100 th ati 101 st si Stoke City . L?hin il?po meji yii t?le akoko ti aw?n ere m?kanla laisi ibi-af?de ni liigi fun Ronaldo. O?u kejila ?j? 2, ?dun 2008, o gba Ballon d'Or 2008 niwaju Lionel Messi ati Fernando Torres . Oun ni B??lu goolu ti Ilu P?tugali k?ta l?hin Eusebio (1965) ati Luís Figo (2000). O tun j? b??lu goolu k?rin ti o n?ire fun Manchester United l?hin Denis Law (1964), Bobby Charlton (1966) ati George Best (1968) . O tun dibo fun o?ere FIFA ti o dara jul? ni ?dun 2008 ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2009 . Oun ati ?gb? r? gba Club World Cup 1-0 lodi si LDU Quitoni ipari ni O?u Keji ?j? 21, ?dun 2008 nibiti o ti ?e igbasil? ipinnu fun ?l?gb? ?l?gb? r? Wayne Rooney ati pe o j? ade 2008 Adidas Silver Ball . Ni 11 O?u Kini 2009, Portuguese ?e alabapin ninu i??gun 3-0 ?gb? r? lori Chelsea p?lu iranl?w? fun Dimitar Berbatov . O wa ?na r? pada si apap? lodi si Derby County ni Cup ati l?hinna lodi si West Brom ni Premier League. Ni idojuk? p?lu Inter Milan ni yika ti 16 ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, o gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? ni ?da yii . Ni Porto, l?hin iyaworan 2-2 ni ?s? ak?k?, Ronaldo ?ii ifamisi p?lu ib?n ti o lagbara lati 35m , eyiti o gba Puskás Prize o si fi ?gb? r? ran?? si aw?n ipari ipari. Ni Ajum??e, o ?e alabapin ninu i??gun 5-2 ti ?gb? r? lodi si Tottenham nipas? fifi aami ami ami si ti o j? ki o de ibi-af?de m?rindilogun ati gba Carling Cup lodi si ?gb? kanna. Ninu if?s?w?ns?-ipari ti Champions League, o gba ami ayo meji w?le p?lu iranl?w? kan lodisi Arsenal ni ?s? keji . Manchester United ti gba liigi fun igba k?ta ni it?lera. Cristiano Ronaldo pari agbaboolu oke keji (aw?n ibi-af?de 18) l?hin Nicolas Anelka . Ni ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , ni O?u Karun ?j? 27, o ti ?e deede bi aaye kan, o si yan l?hin ere ti o dara jul? ni ?gb? Manchester, ?ugb?n ?gb? r? padanu 2-0 ni Rome lodi si FC Barcelona . Real Madrid (2009-2018) 2009-2010: La Liga Uncomfortable O?u K?fa ?j? 26, ?dun 2009, l?hin ?dun meji ti aw?n agbas? ?r?, Real Madrid ra Cristiano Ronaldo fun ?dun m?fa ati idiyele igbasil? ti 94 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . Aw?n Portuguese w? n?mba 9 nigbati o de Real Madrid , n duro de il?kuro Raúl . Nitorib?? o di gbigbe ti o gbowolori jul? ni itan-ak??l? b??lu l?hinna y?kuro nipas? Gareth Bale , Paul Pogba ati Neymar . Ti gbekal? loriO?u Keje 6, ?dun 2009ni papa-i?ere Santiago-Bernabéu ti o kun , o f? igbasil? miiran: ti ?r? orin ti igbejade r? mu aw?n olufowosi jul? wa (laarin 80,000 ati 95,000) . O gba n?mba 9 p?lu “Ronaldo” ti o r?run lori a??-a?? r?, ti o j? ki o j? aami si ti a?aaju Brazil olokiki r? Ronaldo . If? Portuguese yii wa ni ipil??? ti ija p?lu Florentino Pérez , ti o ni aniyan lati ta ?p?l?p? aw?n a?? ?wu ti iraw? tuntun r?, ti o ni aniyan nipa ri ?p?l?p? aw?n olufowosi ti o w? a?? ti Ronaldo miiran, ti ile-i?? Brazil- , nigba igbejade ti Mofi- Mancunian. L?hin ti a jo aropin ami-akoko, o gba m?san afojusun ni o kan meje aw?n ere, sugbon o farapa fun osu meji lodi si Olympique de Marseille . Real Madrid t?siwaju aw?n i?? idaji-?kan ni isansa r?. O ?e ipadab? r? si Zurich ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija . ?j? m?ta l?hinna, o ?e clasico ak?k? ti akoko naa. O ?e aw?n i??ju 60 ati Real padanu 1-0, ?ugb?n ?e agbejade ?kan ninu aw?n i?e r? ti o dara jul? ti akoko . Lori Kejìlá 1 , 2009, Cristiano pari keji ni Ballon d'Or l?hin Lionel Messi , bayi kà r? orogun . Cristiano t?siwaju ipa r?, ?ugb?n Real Madrid wa ni ipo keji l?hin FC Barcelona . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e , o gba il?po meji miiran si Marseille , ati Madrid pari ak?k? ni ?gb?. Ni aw?n yika ti 16 pelu nt?riba gba w?le ni aw?n keji ?s?, Madrid ti a kuro 2-1 (apap? Dimegilio) nipa Lyon nigba ti egbe ti a ti t?l? kuro ninu King Cup nipa Alicante. Lakoko ti Cristiano Ronaldo t?siwaju aw?n i?? ?i?e ti o dara, akoko ak?le wundia tuntun kan ti kede fun ?gba. O gba b??lu ?f? kan lodi si Villarreal o si ?e iranl?w? pup? ni i??gun 6-2 ti ?gb? r?. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 5, ?dun 2010, o gba ijanilaya ijanilaya ak?k? r? p?lu Real Madrid ni Mallorca ni 4-1 ??gun. Oun tikarar? ?e as?ye ere-idaraya yii g?g?bi i?? ti o dara jul? . O pari La Liga p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 26 ni aw?n ere 29, ti o di duo ik?lu ti o lagbara p?lu Gonzalo Higuaín ?ugb?n o pari agbaboolu oke k?ta, ati FC Barcelona l??kansii gba La Liga laibikita igbasil? aw?n aaye Real Madrid. Ti " CR9 " ba ni akoko ak?k? ti o dara pup?, akoko Ologba j? ibanuj? . 2010-2011: Gba akoko Lakoko akoko i?aaju, o yipada ko si 9 r? si ko si 7 , ti o pada si n?mba ti o w? ni Manchester United l?hin il?kuro ti Raúl . ?i?e ib?r? buburu si akoko naa, o gba pada nipas? fifun l?meji ni 6-1 i??gun lori Deportivo La Coruña o si gba il?po meji miiran p?lu aw?n iranl?w? meji si Malaga (1-4). O tun gba w?le ninu idije Champions League k?ta p?lu AC Milan p?lu tapa ?f?. O tun gba ami ayo meji w?le si Ajax Amsterdam ati Auxerre. O gba w?le pup? ni liigi ati paapaa gba ami-m?rin gba. Ni Copa del Rey , Madrid dojuti paapaa Levante 8-0. Cristiano ati Karim Benzema gba ijanilaya gba w?le, Mesut Ozil ati Pedro Leon pari Dimegilio naa. Real Madrid n ni aarin-akoko ti o lagbara, ijatil nikan ni itiju ti o j? nipas? orogun ni Camp Nou (5-0). Aw?n ti o de ni window gbigbe akoko ooru ti Mesut Özil ati Ángel Di María ni pataki ?e igbelaruge ik?lu Madrid p?lu aw?n igbelew?n didara w?n, nigbagbogbo fifun aw?n b??lu af?s?gba si aw?n ik?lu Merengues. Cristiano Ronaldo ?e afihan aw?n agbara im?-?r? r? p?lu Real Madrid lodi si Villareal. Lakoko akoko iyokù, o t?siwaju lati Dimegilio, paapaa p?lu ijanilaya-?tan lati ib?r? lodi si Villarreal (4-2). Cristiano Ronaldo paapaa di ?r? orin ti o yara ju lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de La Liga 50 ni aw?n ere 51 nikan p?lu àmúró si Real Sociedad (4-1) . L?hin aw?n iranl?w? meji lodi si Lyon ( akoko 1st ni aw?n ?dun 7 ti ogba naa ti k?ja yika ti 16), o gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji ni aw?n ipari-m??dogun ti Aw?n a?aju -ija a?aju-ija lodi si Tottenham bi o ti j? pe o dun farapa . Ni La Liga, Ronaldo gba ami ayo meji si Real Sociedad ati ijanilaya si Malaga, ?ugb?n yato si iy?n, ko gba w?le pup? m?. Nigbati o m? pe clasico n b?, José Mourinho r?po r?, ?ugb?n o tun gba ibi-af?de Ajum??e 28th r? ni Bilbao. Nigba 4 clasico ni ?na kan , o gba w?le lori gbamabinu ni Ajum??e (1-1) ibi-af?de ak?k? r? lodi si aw?n Catalans l?hinna o gba ibi-af?de ni ipari ti Copa del Rey ti o j? ki Real Madrid gba idije naa, aw?n ak?k? ti Ologba fun 3 ?dun. ?ugb?n l?hinna ko ni agbara lodi si imukuro ni Champions League (0-2, 1-1). Bi o ti j? pe imukuro yii, Cristiano di oludari ti o ga jul? p?lu igbasil? ti aw?n ibi-af?de 40 La Liga ati aw?n aaye 80 ni European Golden Boot, eyiti o gba l?hin ijakadi pip? p?lu Lionel Messi fun ak?le ti oludari oke. O tun di ak?rin La Liga ak?k? lati gba o kere ju aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ni igba m?fa ni ere La Liga kan (p?lu 2 quadruplets). O de bii Leo Messi, ami ayo m?talelaad?ta ni gbogbo aw?n idije, ?ugb?n lekan si, Real Madrid pari ni ipo keji l?hin FC Barcelona ni liigi. 2011-2012: oril?-iyas?t? Real Madrid bori ninu idije boolu agbaye ni saa-t?l? ti w?n gba ami ayo meje wole. Ti ??gun p?lu ?gb? r? lakoko SuperCopa lodi si Ilu Barcelona , ????o kede aw? ni La Liga lati ere ak?k? p?lu ijanilaya-?tan lodi si Real Zaragoza . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija a?aju-ija, o gba aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ni aw?n ere ?gb? m?rin, p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 99th ati 100th fun Real Madrid ni Lyon . Ronaldo yara gba ami ayo m?tadinlogun La Liga w?le ?aaju Clasico. Top scorer ati olori, Cristiano esan waye ?kan ninu aw?n buru iš? ti re ?m? nib?, o ti ani won won 1/10 nipas? aw?n Madrid irohin Marca . O s?ji aw?n ?j? 3 l?hinna lodi si Ponferradina ni Cup ati l?hinna p?lu ijanilaya-?tan ni Seville . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 9, ?dun 2012, o wa ni ipo, bi ni 2009, keji ni Ballon d’Or l?hin Lionel Messi, ti o gba idije fun igba k?ta . Ni opin O?u Kini, o gba l??meji si Barca, kuna lati ?e idiw? imukuro ?gb? r? . L?hin imukuro yii, o f? igbasil? tuntun kan, aw?n ibi-af?de 23 ni ?s? ak?k? ti La Liga . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, o yarayara aw?n ibi-af?de 8 o ?eun si aw?n ibi-af?de 3 r? lodi si CSKA Moscow ati il?po meji r? si APOEL Nicosia. Bi Real Madrid ?e s? aw?n aaye ti o niyelori sil? lati asiwaju w?n lodi si Barca, Cristiano ?e i?iro ijanilaya pataki kan ni derby lodi si Atletico Madrid si Vincent Calderon, ti o j? ki Real Madrid gba 4-1 ati idaduro aw?n aaye 4 niwaju aw?n Catalans . O f? ni ?s? to nb? igbasil? tir? ti akoko to k?ja ni aw?n ?s? di? l?hinna nipa gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 41 si Sporting Gijon ni akoko kanna bi Messi . Lakoko aw?n ipari ipari-ipari laarin Bayern Munich ati Real Madrid , Ronaldo ?e iranl?w? ni ?s? ak?k? ti o padanu 2-1 l?hinna gba w?le l??meji ni ?s? keji (2-1), ?ugb?n o padanu ib?n r? lori ibi-af?de . Igba ti gba nipas? Bayern, imukuro Real Madrid, g?g? bi Chelsea ti o ti pa FC Barcelona kuro 24 wakati s?yìn . Laarin aw?n ere meji, Cristiano tun gba ibi-af?de ti o bori lodi si FC Barcelona (2-1), gbigba Real Madrid laaye lati di aw?n a?aju-ija ni ?j? 36th ni Bilbao (3-0) ati ?e a?ey?ri aw?n aaye La Liga 100 . Ronaldo padanu ak?le oludari oke si Leo Messi (aw?n ibi-af?de 50), ?ugb?n o di o?ere La Liga ak?k? lati gba w?le si gbogbo aw?n ?gb? La Liga 19 . 2012-2013: A collective misshapen Ronaldo b?r? akoko r? nipa gbigba Supercup lodi si FC Barcelona nibiti o ti gba ami ayo meji w?le. A?ey?ri ak?k? ti akoko ni La Liga fun Real Madrid ni aami nipas? i??gun 3-0 lodi si Granada. Cristiano Ronaldo, onk?we ti il?po meji, s? l?hin ere naa "Mo ni ibanuj? fun idi ?j?gb?n, Emi ko ?e ay?y? aw?n ibi-af?de mi" , eyiti o ??da ariyanjiyan ni Yuroopu. Laibikita ib?r? idiju si akoko ni Ajum??e, Real Madrid gba idije Champions League ak?k? w?n lodi si Ilu Manchester City . Ronaldo gba ami ayo ti o bori w?le nib? (3-2) ni i??ju 90th . gba ijanilaya Champions League ak?k? r? - ?tan lodi si Ajax Amsterdam , ni O?u K?wa ?j? 7, o gba w?le l??meji si FC Barcelona ni Camp Nou o si f? igbasil? Iván Zamorano fifi w?le ni Clasicos m?fa it?lera Ni January 8, 2013, o pari ni ipo keji ni Ballon d'Or ni ?j? keji.fun igba k?rin ninu Eyi ko ?e idiw? fun u lati ni ibamu pup?, ?ugb?n o rii ara r? ni aw?n ibi-af?de lailoriire si ?gb? r? ni Granada ni Ajum??e ni Kínní 2, nibiti oun ati ?gb? r? ti padanu 1-0 . Yoo ra ara re pada pelu ijanilaya ni ?s? to nb?, ?ugb?n Real Madrid ti wa ni aaye 13 t?l? l?hin Barca ati pe yoo wa ni ipo keji ni ipari. Ni aw?n ipele knockout ti aw?n a?aju League , Real Madrid koju Manchester United . Lodi si ?gb? i?aaju r?, o gba w?le ni ?s? ak?k? (1-1) l?hinna o gba ibi-af?de ti o bori, eyiti ko ?e ay?y?, ni ere ipadab? ni Old Trafford (1-2) . O tun di olubori ilu P?tugali ni idije, niwaju Eusebio . Aw?n Portuguese gba ami ayo m?ta w?le ni ak?ri-meji si aw?n Turks ti Galatasaray (3-0; 2-3) ?ugb?n ni aw?n ipari-ipari o j? ?l?s? nikan ni ijatil 4-1 ni ?s? ak?k? lodi si Borussia Dortmund.. Ninu if?s?w?ns? ipadab?, laibikita i??gun 2-0, aw?n ara ilu Madrid ti y?kuro nipas? aw?n ara Jamani ati tun kuna ni ?nu-bode ti ipari. P?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 12, Cristiano pari ami ayo to ga jul? ni ?da naa. Aw?n ti o k?hin anfani lati tàn fun Real Madrid ni Copa del Rey. Aw?n bori ni ilopo-confrontations ti Vigo (m?ta ti Ronaldo ni ?s? keji), l?hinna ti Valencia ati Barca (meji Ronaldo ni Camp Nou), aw?n Merengues koju ni ipari ti Copa del Rey, ti o lodi si Atlético Madrid, Ronaldo . ?ii Dimegilio lati igun kan, ibi-af?de 55th ti akoko ni ?p?l?p? aw?n ere, ?ugb?n o ti firan?? ni akoko afikun fun kaadi ofeefee keji ati rii pe Real Madrid padanu aw?n ibi-af?de 2 si 1 . O pari akoko naa g?g?bi olubori ti o ga jul? ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija (aw?n ibi-af?de 12), ati laibikita akoko a?ey?ri k??kan miiran fun CR7, ti ?gb? naa j? itiniloju fun aw?n ireti ti bori ninu idije naa.Ajum??e a?aju-ija , ti baj? nipas? aw?n ija laarin José Mourinho ati aw?n o?ere r? . 2013-2014: La Decima Cristiano Ronaldo lodi si Atlético de Madrid ni ?dun 2013. Fun ere ak?k? ti akoko, aw?n eniyan Madrid ??gun 2-1 ni ile lodi si Betis Sevilla . Eyi j? ere 200th ti Cristiano Ronaldo p?lu ?gb? yii. O j? oluk?ja ipinnu ni ?s? to nb? fun Karim Benzema ni Granada ati l?hinna gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? ti akoko ni Matchday 3 lodi si Athletic Bilbao. L?hinna o gba w?le lori Papa odan ti Villarreal l?hinna o gba aw?n il?po meji ni it?lera si Getafe ati Elche. Ni O?u K?san ?j? 28, Real ?ubu ni ile (0-1) ni derby lodi si Atlético, l?hinna padanu Clasico ak?k? ti akoko ni ?s? m?rin l?hinna ni Camp Nou. Madrid s?ji lodi si Sevilla (7-3) ati Cristiano de aw?n ibi-af?de 17. Real Madrid wa ni isinmi l?hin Barca ati Atletico ?ugb?n aaye 5 l?hin aw?n abanidije mejeeji. Lori Papa odan ti Galatasaray ni O?u K?san ?j? 17 fun ?j? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , Real Madrid gba (6-1) ati Cristiano gba ijanilaya-omoluabi kan. Onk?we ti aw?n il?po meji ni it?lera lodi si FC Copenhagen ati Juventus Turin ni ile l?hinna tun ?e agbab??lu ni Stadium Juventus , o di, ni O?u Kejila ?j? 10 lori Papa odan ti Copenhagen, oludari oke ti aw?n ipele ?gb? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija ni itan-ak??l? p?lu aw?n a?ey?ri 9 . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 6, ?dun 2014, lakoko ?j? 18th ti La Liga lodi si Celta Vigo, ?m? ilu P?tugali gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji ni i??ju m?wa ti o k?hin ti ere, eyiti o fun laaye laaye lati lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de 400 lati igba ak?k? ?j?gb?n r?. L?hin ?dun ti o dara pup? ni 2013, aw?n ibi-af?de 69, p?lu m?rin si Sweden ni aw?n ere-idije eyiti o j? ki Ilu P?tugali y? fun 2014 World Cup , Cristiano Ronaldo ni ade Ballon d’Or fun akoko keji ni i?? r? . Ni Kínní 11, 2014, lakoko Copa del Rey ologbele-ipari ipari keji ti o lodi si Atlético Madrid , Cristiano Ronaldo ?eto igbasil? ajeji pe oun nikan ni aw?n ?l?s? ninu itan lati mu. Nitoot?, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju 7th ti ere , o le ?ogo bayi pe o ti gba o kere ju ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju k??kan ti ere laarin 1st ati 90th . Aw?n osu di? l?hinna, Zlatan Ibrahimovi? ?e kanna . Laisi aw?n Portuguese, Real gba ik lodi si FC Barcelona . Ninu idije Champions League, Ronaldo na ni if?s?w?ns? ologbele-ipari ti Bayern Munich ni ak?sil? fun n?mba aw?n ami ayo ti o gba w?le ninu idije yii ni saa kan p?lu a?ey?ri 16. Real Madrid ni ?t? fun ipari . Ni Ajum??e, ni ida keji, Real Madrid ya ni aw?n ?j? ik?hin ati pe o pari nikan ni k?ta l?hin ija lile si aw?n abanidije nla meji ti ?gb? naa: FC Barcelona ati Atlético Madrid, igbehin gba a?aju-ija ?aaju ki o to dojuk? ?gb? Real Real . ninu idije Champions League ipari. Ni ipari, Real Madrid gba 4-1 l?hin akoko afikun, Ronaldo si gba ami ayo ti o k?hin lati ibi if?s?w?ns?, ti o mu lapap? r? si 17 afojusun. 2014-2015: Iyat? akoko ni ipele k??kan O b?r? akoko r? nipas? ipadab? lakoko ere lodi si Manchester United , lakoko ik??? ?gb? Real ni Am?rika, ?ugb?n ko le ?e idiw? ijatil 3-1. Lakoko idije European Super Cup ti o waye ni O?u K?j? ?j? 12, ?dun 2014 ni papa i?ere Cardiff, o gba ami ayo meji w?le si Sevilla FC o si ??gun ?gb? r? 2-0. Nitori naa o j? o?ere ti o dara jul? ni ipari idije naa, ati pe o gba ife ?y? ti o k?hin ti o padanu lati igbasil? ?gb? r?. Cristiano Ronaldo l?hinna t?siwaju p?lu aw?n ere ti o dara nibiti o ni aw?n ibi-af?de kan, ti o ?aj?p? l?hin aw?n ?j? Ajum??e m?j? lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de 15 (ni aw?n ere meje nikan ti o ?i??). Paapaa o gba aw?n ijanilaya-ijanilaya meji ati ??m?rin kan, ti o gbe arar? si ipo oludije fun Ballon d’Or ?dun 2014.. O gba ibi-af?de k?ta r? ni aw?n ere Champions League m?ta si Liverpool FC ni Anfield (0-3), ak?k?. Ni akoko clasico ti ?j? k?san ti Liga BBVA , o fi opin si invincibility ti Claudio Bravo ni Ajum??e nipas? iw?ntunw?nsi lori ijiya (3-1 i??gun fun Real Madrid ). Nik?hin, o bori p?lu aw?n ?l?gb? r? ni Club World Cup ni Ilu Morocco, nibiti Cristiano ti pari, bii 2008 p?lu Manchester United, b??lu fadaka ti idije naa, ati pe o tun j? olut?pa ipinnu ti o dara jul?. O ni apap? aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e 25 ati aw?n ibi-af?de 32 ni gbogbo aw?n idije lakoko isinmi igba otutu. Ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2015, Cristiano Ronaldo ti gba ade Ballon d’Or fun igba k?ta ninu i?? r?, o gba 37.66% ti ibo lodi si 15.76% fun Lionel Messi ati 15.72% fun Manuel Neuer , aw?n oludije meji miiran. Beere l?hin ay?y? naa, o s? pe “Nigbati mo rii ?ni ti w?n yan p?lu mi, Mo s? fun ara mi pe kii yoo r?run. Gbogbo wa lo ye lati gba Ballon d’Or yii. ?ugb?n boya Mo t? si di? di? sii. (...) Mo ni akoko ti o dara jul? mejeeji lati oju-?na ti olukuluku ?ugb?n tun ni apap?. Mo ti ?a?ey?ri ?p?l?p? aw?n ibi-af?de ati loni Mo n kore eso gbogbo ohun ti Mo ti ?a?ey?ri. Mo y? idanim? yii. » . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 18, Lusitano, nipa fifun il?po meji lori Papa odan ti Getafe , lu igbasil? fun aw?n ibi-af?de ni ?s? ak?k? ti La Liga p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 28, ?ugb?n yoo j? adehun ni O?u Kini ?j? 24 p?lu kaadi pupa kan fun idari ti arin takiti si ?na ?r? orin lati Cordoba , Edimar. Oun yoo gafara fun idari yii lori aw?n n?tiw??ki awuj?, ?ugb?n yoo ?e idaduro idaduro ere meji. Ronaldo di agbaboolu giga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n idije European ni O?u K?ta ?j? 10. O ?eun si il?po meji r? lodi si Schalke 04 ni yika ti 16 ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , o k?ja nipas? ?kan igbasil? ti t?l? ti aw?n ibi-af?de 77 ti a ?eto nipas? Spaniard Raùl , aros? miiran ti Real Madrid. O tun bori Lionel Messi g?g?bi olubori ti o ga jul? ni Champions League p?lu 76 . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 5, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo ak?k? ti i?? r? si Granada , ?dun 13 l?hin Fernando Morientes , o?ere Real Madrid ti o k?hin lati ?a?ey?ri i?? yii. Ni akoko kanna, o ?a?ey?ri ijanilaya ti o yara ju ti i?? r? nipas? gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de m?ta ni o kere ju i??ju m?j? o si de igi ti aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e 300 (3 ni Ajum??e Ilu P?tugali, 84 ni Premier League). ati 213 ni La Liga ). ?j? m?ta l?hinna, o gba ibi-af?de miiran o si pese iranl?w? ni 0-2 ??gun Rayo Vallecano, nitorina o de igi ti aw?n ibi-af?de 300 ti a gba w?le ni a?? aso Real Madrid kan, p?lu iranl?w? 102 ni aw?n ere 288 ti a ?e . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, Ronaldo gba ?gb? r? laaye lati y?kuro Atlético Madrid ni aw?n ipari-m??dogun nipa gbigba Javier Hernández Balcázar lati gba ibi-af?de kan?o?o ti ak?ri-meji ni aw?n i??ju to k?hin. Sib?sib?, aw?n Merengues ti y?kuro ni ipari-ipari nipas? aw?n ara Italia ti Juventus laibikita aw?n ibi-af?de meji ti Ilu P?tugali lori ijakadi meji. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 23, Cristiano Ronaldo pari La Liga's Pichichi fun igba k?ta ati European Golden Boot p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 48 lori aago, ati lori 6 Okudu ti pari agba agba-oke ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , ti a so p?lu Lionel Messi ati Neymar . Nitorinaa o ti fi idi r? mul? lakoko akoko 2014-2015 lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de ti o dara jul? ni Ajum??e, ?ugb?n tun gbogbo aw?n idije ni idapo p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 61 bakanna bi lapap? aw?n iranl?w? ti o dara jul? p?lu aw?n iranl?w? 22. Sib?sib?, ?gb? ko gba eyikeyi ninu aw?n idije pataki (asiwaju, ife oril?-ede, Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija), eyiti o duro fun ikuna apap? kan, nitorinaa o fa yiy? kuro ti Carlo Ancelotti?niti o tibe ni atil?yin aw?n o?ere r? . 2015-2016: Double European asiwaju Nigba ti baramu lodi si Espanyol Barcelona onO?u K?san ?j? 12, ?dun 2015, kika fun aw?n ?j? k?ta ti aw?n asiwaju , o gba a quintuplet (isegun 0-6). Ni O?u K?san 30, ni idije ?gb? keji ti Aw?n a?aju-ija a?aju-ija lodi si Malmö FF , Cristiano Ronaldo ?ii igbelew?n o si gba ibi -af?de 500th ti i?? r? lori igbasil? lati Isco ?aaju ki o to gba 501st ni opin opin ere naa nitorinaa d?gba Raúl Igbasil? Real ( aw?n ibi-af?de 323 ), di agba agba agba ninu itan-ak??l? ?gb? agbab??lu naa Nik?hin o lu igbasil? yii ni O?u K?wa 17, lodi si Levante UD nigbati o gba ibi-af?de 324th r? fun Real . Sib?sib?, Real Madrid ti ?ofintoto fun aw?n i?? r? ni apakan ak?k? ti akoko yii, o si padanu ailagbara r? ni O?u k?kanla ?j? 8 lori Papa odan Seville (3-2), ?aaju ki o to itiju nipas? FC Barcelona 4-0 ni ile ati y?kuro kuro ninu idije naa. King Cup, ni O?u kejila ?j? 4, lori capeti alaw? ewe l?hin ti o ?e deede Denis Cheryshev , l?hinna daduro lodi si Cadiz. Ronaldo, ti ko ni didasil? ju aw?n akoko i?aaju l?, tun j? koko-?r? ti ibawi, ni pataki nipa aw?n irin-ajo ere-idaraya ti o f?r?? lojoojum? si Ilu Morocco eyiti yoo ni ipa lori ipo ti ara r? Ni O?u Kejìlá 5, Ronaldo ti gba ibi-af?de 235th r? ni La Liga lodi si Getafe (4-1) o si dide si ipo k?ta laarin aw?n o?ere ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Ajum??e Ilu Sipeeni . Ni O?u Kejìlá 8, lakoko ?j? ti o k?hin ti ipele ?gb? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija lodi si Malmö FF (8-0), o gba idam?rin kan o si lu igbasil? fun aw?n ibi-af?de ni ipele ?gb? kan ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija (aw?n ibi-af?de 11), eyiti o tikarar? ti i?eto ni akoko 2013-2014 nipas? aw?n ibi-af?de 9. Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 3, ?dun 2016, Ronaldo gba ami-m?rin kan si Celta (7-1) ni Bernabeu o si di agbab??lu oke keji ni Ajum??e Spani p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 252, ti o bori Telmo Zarra . Cristiano Ronaldo lodi si Celta Vigo ni Santiago Bernabéu. Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 12, o ?e deede fun ?gb? r? fun ipari-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju -ija nipa gbigbe ijanilaya kan lodi si VfL Wolfsburg fun i??gun 3-0 ni Bernabeú l?hin ?gb? ti oluk?ni nipas? Zinédine Zidane padanu 2-0 ni aw?n ipari m??dogun ipari. l? si Germany. Oun nikan ni o ti gba o kere ju 15 aw?n ibi-af?de ni aw?n akoko Champions League meji ti o yat?. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 14, l?hin ija nla kan si FC Barcelona fun it?l?run, Cristiano Ronaldo fun Real Madrid ni i??gun lodi si Deportivo La Coruna (2-0) ni ?j? ik?hin ti La Liga , ?ugb?n o padanu idije Pichichi r? ni ojurere ti Luis Suarez . O?u Karun ?j? 28, ?dun 2016, Cristiano Ronaldo gba r? k?ta a?aju League , p?lu r? keji p?lu Real. O gba if?s?w?ns? lori ibi-af?de fun i??gun lodi si Atletico . (1-1) (5-3 aw?n taabu ). P?lup?lu, o pari akoko p?lu di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 50 ti o gba w?le fun akoko 6th ni ?na kan . Ni O?u Keje 10, Cristiano ati ?gb? oril?-ede Portugal gba Euro 2016 l?hin lilu France , aw?n ?m? ogun ti idije ni ipari ni Stade de France (1-0). O jade l? si ipalara ni i??ju 25th ti ipari yii l?hin olubas?r? lati Dimitri Payet lori orokun osi r? . 2016-2017: Double Liga - a?aju League Fun igba ak?k? lati igba ti o darap? m? Real Madrid , Cristiano Ronaldo ko han ni eyikeyi aw?n ere-t?l? akoko ti ogba l?hin ipalara r? ni ipari Euro 2016 . P?lup?lu, o tun padanu aw?n ere meji ak?k? ti Real ni La Liga . Ni O?u K?j? 25, o gba UEFA Best Player ni Aami Eye Yuroopu fun akoko keji ninu i?? r?, niwaju Antoine Griezmann ati Gareth Bale . O ?e ipadab? r? ni O?u K?san ?j? 10 lakoko ?j? k?ta ti a?aju-ija nipas? fifi ami-af?de ak?k? r? ti akoko si Osasuna ni Santiago Bernabeu (5-2). Ni O?u K?san ?j? 14, o de ami ami ami ti aw?n ibi-af?de 550, ti o gba w?le lati tapa ?f? kan si ?gb? agba atij? r?, Sporting Portugal ni ?j? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija . O gba idam?rin ak?k? r? p?lu Portugal ni O?u K?wa ?j? 7 lodi si Andorra (6-0). Ni ?j? 6 O?u k?kanla ?dun 2016, Real Madrid kede it?siwaju adehun Portuguese titi di ?dun 2021 . Ni O?u k?kanla ?j? 19, o di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Madrid Derby nipa gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 3 w?le ni i??gun Real lodi si Atlético Madrid (0-3) . Ni ?j? 26 O?u k?kanla, o k?ja ami ibi-af?de 50 ni ?dun kal?nda kan fun ?dun k?fa it?lera p?lu àmúró r? lodi si Sporting Gijón . Ni O?u Kejìlá 12, o gba Ballon d'Or k?rin r? (47.18% ti aw?n ibo), p?lu k?ta r? p?lu Real Madrid . Ni O?u Kejila ?j? 18, o ??gun idije FIFA Club World k?ta r? nipas? gbigba m?ta ti aw?n ibi-af?de m?rin Real ni ipari (4-2). Ni akoko kanna, o di oludari agba-oke ni itan-ak??l? ti idije p?lu Luis Suárez , Lionel Messi ati César Delgado (aw?n ibi-af?de 5 k??kan). Ni O?u Kini ?j? 9, ?dun 2017, Ronaldo ?e ifihan ninu FIFA / FIFPro World XI fun ?dun it?lera 10th ati pe o tun gba ?bun agbáb????lù FIFA ti ?dún fun akoko 2nd ninu i?? r? l?hin 2008 . Ni O?u Keji ?j? 22, o ?e ere 700th ti i?? ?gb? agba r? lodi si FC Valence ati gba ibi-af?de kan. Sib?sib?, Real Madrid kuna lati bori ati pe o padanu 2 si 1. Ni ?j? 26 Kínní, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo kan w?le lati ibi if?s?w?ns? ni i??gun Real Madrid lodi si Villarreal (2-3). Bayi o di olut?ju igbasil? fun aw?n ijiya ti o gba w?le ni gbogbo itan-ak??l? La Liga , p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 57 ni idaraya yii. O bori Hugo Sánchez (aw?n ifiyaje 56) . Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 12, o gba w?le p?lu ak?sori kan lodi si Bétis Sevilla ni La Liga, ibi-af?de yii j? ki o di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ni itan-ak??l? ni aw?n ?ka m?ta, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de ori 46th r? ni La Liga, o k?ja Aritz Aduriz (45). Ni akoko kanna, o di ?ni ti o dara jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Real Madrid ni papa-i?ere Santiago Bernabeu p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 210, niwaju Santillana (209). Ati nik?hin, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de Ajum??e 366th r? , o w? inu itan-ak??l? b??lu af?s?gba Yuroopu nipas? d?gbad?gba igbasil? Jimmy Greaves ati nitorinaa di ?r? orin ti o gba aw?n ibi-af?de pup? jul? ni aw?n a?aju-ija European marun marun . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 12, Ronaldo ti gba l??meji ni i??gun Real Madrid lori Bayern Munich ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League m??dogun-ipari ?s? ak?k? (1-2) o si di ak?rin ak?k? ninu itan lati de aw?n ibi-af?de 100. ni aw?n idije ile-idije UEFA . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 18, o di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de Aw?n a?aju-ija 100 nipa gbigbe ijanilaya kan ni idam?rin ipari ipari keji ti idije naa (4-2) ni Bernabeu . 29, o f? igbasil? Jimmy Greaves nipa gbigba ibi-af?de liigi r? w?le o si di agbaboolu oke ninu itan-ak??l? ti aw?n a?aju-idije Yuroopu marun marun Ni O?u Karun ?j? 2, Cristiano Ronaldo ?e ami ijanilaya kan lodi si Atlético Madrid ni ipele ak?k?-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Lopin , o ?eun si aw?n ibi-af?de 3 r? ti o di: o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 50 ni ipele knockout Champions League; o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba aw?n ijanilaya 2 ni it?lera ni ipari l?hin ibi-af?de 3 r? lodi si Bayern Munich ; o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? lati ?a?ey?ri aw?n ibi-af?de 10 tabi di? sii ni aw?n akoko a?aju League 6 it?lera; agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ni ipele-ipari ti Champions League p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 13, niwaju Alfredo Di Stéfano . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 21, o gba ibi-af?de kan si Malaga (0-2) ni ?j? ti o k?hin ti La Liga ati pe o gba ak?le liigi Spani keji r? p?lu Real Madrid ti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 25 . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 3, Ronaldo gba ami ayo meji si Juventus ni ipari Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e ati bori ak?le 4th European r? . P?lu aw?n ibi-af?de meji r?, o de ami ibi-af?de i?? 600. P?lup?lu, o di ak?rin ak?k? lati gba w?le ni aw?n ipari m?ta ti o yat? ni akoko ode oni ti idije yii, o tun pari aw?n agbab??lu oke fun akoko 5th it?lera ati fun akoko 6th ninu i?? r?, aw?n igbasil? meji . 2017-2018: 5. a?aju League Cristiano Ronaldo b?r? akoko tuntun yii nipa ipadab? p? ni UEFA Super Cup lodi si Manchester United ati gba ife ?y?. Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 13, lakoko ?s? ak?k? ti Spanish Super Cup lodi si FC Barcelona , ????o w? aami wakati ati l?hinna gba ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju 80th eyiti o gba Real laaye lati tun gba anfani naa. O ?e ay?y? ibi-af?de r? nipa fifi a??-a?? r? han si aw?n eniyan Camp Nou bi Lionel Messi ti ?e lakoko Clásico ni La Liga ni Bernabéu ni akoko to k?ja ati gba kaadi ofeefee kan. Aw?n i??ju di? l?hinna o gba b??lu kan nitosi aaye Barça o si ?ubu ni at?le ifarakanra kan lati ?d? Samuel Umtiti , agb?j?ro Ricardo De Burgos súfèé simulation kan o si fi 2 eofeefee kaadi ti o fa r? eema. Bi abajade, Cristiano ti ta adari naa die-die ati pe o le fun ni ij?niniya ti o wuwo nipas? RFEF . Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 14, ?j? ti o t?le ?s? ak?k? ti Spanish Super Cup, ?gb? agbab??lu Spain da duro fun aw?n ere 5: 1 fun kaadi pupa ti o gba l?hinna 4 fun titari adari ere naa. Oun yoo padanu if?s?w?ns? ipadab? lodi si Barça ni O?u K?j? ?j? 16 ni ile, l?hinna aw?n ?j? 4 ak?k? ti a?aju Ilu Sipeeni . Real Madrid yoo gba igbim? afil? lati le dinku ij?niniya yii . Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 24, o gba A?ey?ri Ti o dara jul? ti UEFA ni Aami Eye Yuroopu fun igba k?ta ninu i?? r?, niwaju Gianluigi Buffon ati Lionel Messi . Ni O?u K?wa ?j? 23, o gba Aami Eye FIFA Ti o dara jul? fun ?dun it?lera keji. O tun ?e ?ya ni FIFA / FIFPro World XI fun ?dun 11th it?lera . Ni O?u kejila ?j? 6, o gba ami ayo kan si Borussia Dortmund o si di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League lati gba o kere ju ibi-af?de kan lakoko aw?n ?j? 6 ti ipele ?gb?. P?lup?lu, o gba ibi-af?de 60th r? ni ipele ?gb? kanna ati pe o d?gba Lionel Messi . Ni ojo keje osu kejila, CR7 gba Ballon d’Or fun igba karun ninu ise re ti o si darapo mo orogun ayeraye Lionel Messi ti o tun gba ni igba marun-un, ti o ti pin ami eye na fun odun mewa bayii, ti ko tii gbo laye. itan b??lu . Ni ojo kesan osu kejila, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo kan wole si Al-Jazeera ni asekagba idije Club World Cup o si di agbaboolu to ga julo ninu itan idije yii pelu ami ayo m?fa. Bayi ni o bori Lionel Messi, Luis Suárez ati César Delgado (aw?n ibi-af?de 5 k??kan). Ni 16 Kejìlá, o gba ami-af?de kan?o?o ni ipari ipari Club World Cup ti o gba nipas? Real Madrid lodi si Grêmio . B??lu fadaka ni idije naa ni w?n fun ni . P?lup?lu p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 7 w?nyi ti o gba w?le ninu itan-ak??l? idije naa, o d?gbad?gba igbasil? ti olokiki b??lu af?s?gba Pelé ti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 7 w?le ni Intercontinental Cup , baba-nla ti Club World Cup. Ni O?u Kejila ?j? 28, o ti yan GlobeSoccer 2017, ni ?san fun o?ere ti o dara jul? ni agbaye ti ?dun [ref. dandan] . Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 18, Ronaldo ti gba ijanilaya 50th -trick ( ere p?lu o kere ju aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ti o gba w?le) ti i?? r? ni La Liga Matchday 29 lodi si Girona . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 3, lodi si Juventus ni m??dogun-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , o di ak?rin ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? idije lati gba w?le ni aw?n ere-kere 10 it?lera . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 11, o ?e ere 150th UEFA Champions League baramu o si f? aw?n igbasil? tuntun meji. Loot?, o di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de 10 si ?kan ati ?gb? kanna: Juventus. Ni afikun, o tun di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba w?le ni aw?n ere it?lera 11 ninu idije . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 25, lodi si Bayern Munich ni Allianz Arena ni ?s? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League, o ??gun i??gun 99th r? ninu idije naa o si f? igbasil? ti o?ere Madrid t?l? Iker Casillas (aw?n bori 98). O gba 70 p?lu Real Madrid ati 29 p?lu Manchester United . Sib?sib?, ko ri apap? lakoko ipade yii o si daw? aw?n ere-i?ere 11 r? ti o t?le p?lu o kere ju ibi-af?de kan ti o gba w?le ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 26, o ??gun Champions League karun r? ni i??gun 3-1 Real Madrid lori Liverpool. Ni ipari ti ere-idaraya, o j? alaim?ra ni sis? ?j? iwaju r? laarin ile-i?? Madrid ati pe o ni im?ran lati l? kuro ni Real . O tun pari agbaiye oke fun akoko 7th p?lu aw?n akoko it?lera 6 (aw?n ibi-af?de 15). Idibo 2nd r? lodi si Juventus ni 1/4 ipari ipari ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija ( pada acrobatic ) ni a dibo ibi-af?de ti o dara jul? ti idije naa ati ti akoko ni Yuroopu . Nitorina o pari akoko r? p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 44 ati aw?n iranl?w? 8 ni aw?n ere 44 fun Real Madrid.

train

how much did real madrid buy ronaldo from manchester united

Ahead of the 2009 -- 10 season, Ronaldo joined Real Madrid for a world record transfer fee at the time, of £ 80 million (€ 94 million). His contract, which ran until 2015, was worth € 11 million per year and contained a € 1 billion buy - out clause. At least 80,000 fans attended his presentation at the Santiago Bernabéu, surpassing the 25 - year record of 75,000 fans who had welcomed Diego Maradona at Napoli. Since club captain Raúl already wore the number 7, the number Ronaldo wore at Manchester United, Ronaldo received the number 9 shirt, which was presented to him by former Madrid player Alfredo Di Stéfano.

['peter']

èló ni real madrid san fún ronaldo látowó manchester united

Yes

['Ni 2009, lẹhinna o jẹ koko-ọrọ ti gbigbe ti o ga julọ ninu itan-akọọlẹ bọọlu ( 94 milionu awọn owo ilẹ yuroopu ), nigbati o lọ kuro niRed Devils fun Real Madrid .']

['94 milionu awọn owo ilẹ yuroopu']

['P4']

Cristiano Ronaldo Ká m?? ?e à?ì?e r?? m?? Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer). "Cristiano" túndarí síbí yìí. Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro, ti a m? sí Cristiano Ronaldo, Ronaldo tàbí CR7, (ti a bi ní O?u K?ta ?j? 5, ?dun 1985) ní Funchal, j? agbab??lu Oríl??-èdè P?tugali tí ó sì tún ? gbá b????lù fún Al -Nassr FC . Ti a ?e akiyesi ?kan ninu aw?n ?l?s? ti o dara jul? ni itan-ak??l?, o wa p?lu Lionel Messi (p?lu ?niti o ?et?ju idije ere idaraya ) ?kan ninu aw?n meji nikan lati gba Ballon d'Or ni o kere ju igba marun. A?ey?ri ti di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 800 ni di? sii ju aw?n ere i??-?i?e 1,100, Ronaldo j? olubori ti o ga jul? ni itan-ak??l? b??lu ni ibamu si FIFA . O tun j? agbaboolu oke ni UEFA Champions League , Aw?n idije European, Real Madrid , Madrid derby , FIFA Club World Cup ati ?gb? oril?-ede Portuguese, eyiti o j? olori alakoso lati ?dun 2008. O?ere ak?k? ti o gba European Golden Shoe ni igba m?rin, o tun j? olubori ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti European Nations Championship niwaju Michel Platini ati pe o ni igbasil? fun ?gb? oril?-ede. afojusun , p?lu 118 afojusun. Ti o dide ni erekusu Madeira , o darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? Sporting Clube de Portugal ni ?dun m?kanla o si fowo si iwe adehun ?j?gb?n ak?k? r? ni 2002. Ti gba nipas? Manchester United ni igba ooru ti o t?le, o ?afihan talenti r? lakoko Euro 2004 ni ?dun 19 nikan. atij? p?lu Portugal . O ni akoko 2007–08 ti o dara jul? p?lu Manchester United , ti o bori Premier League ati Champions League . Ni 2009, l?hinna o j? koko-?r? ti gbigbe ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? b??lu ( 94 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu ), nigbati o l? kuro niRed Devils fun Real Madrid . O gba ?p?l?p? aw?n idije p?lu ?gb? Madrid, p?lu a?aju-ija Sipania ati Ajum??e a?aju-ija ni igba m?rin laarin 2014 ati 2018. L?hin a?ey?ri ik?hin yii, o fi Real Madrid sil? l?hin aw?n akoko m?san ni Ologba fun Juventus Turin . I?eduro Ilu Italia r? j? aami nipas? aw?n ak?le meji ti aw?n a?aju Ilu Italia ?ugb?n imukuro it?lera m?ta ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija. Ni ?dun 2021 , o pada si Ilu Manchester United nibiti o ti pari bi agbaboolu ti ?gb? ni akoko ak?k? r? ?aaju ki o to y? kuro ni O?u Keji ?dun 2022 l?hin ti o tako ?gb? naa ni gbangba. L?hinna o foruk?sil? ni ?gb? agbab??lu SaudiAl-Nassr FC fun adehun igbasil?. Ni yiyan, o j? o?ere ti o ni agbara jul?, agba agba ati ?kan ninu aw?n o?ere ipinnu ni Ilu P?tugali , eyiti o gba ak?le kariaye ak?k? r? nipa lilu France ni ipari ti Euro 2016 l?hinna Ajum??e Aw?n Oril?-ede ni 2019 lodi si Netherlands. . Niwon 2003, o ti kopa ninu marun European Championships ati marun World Cup , ti eyi ti o j? ak?k? player ti o ti gba a ìlépa ni marun ti o yat? it?s?na ti aw?n Planetary idije. O?ere pipe ati wap?, o ti ?aj?p? aw?n idije ati aw?n igbasil? k??kan ni ipari i?? ?i?e ti o ju ogun ?dun l?. Talenti r? ati igbesi aye gigun j? ki o j? ?kan ninu aw?n o?ere ti o b?w? jul? nipas? aw?n alafojusi laibikita ihuwasi pipin r?. G?g?bi ?kan ninu aw?n elere idaraya olokiki jul?, o ti j? oruk? ere idaraya ti o ga jul? ni agbaye ni ?p?l?p? igba nipas? iwe irohin Forbes , ni pataki ?p? si aw?n adehun ipolowo ati aw?n idasile i?owo ni oruk? r?. Ni ?dun 2014, Iwe irohin Time wa ninu atok? r? ti aw?n eniyan ti o ni ipa jul? jul? ni agbaye. O tun j? eniyan ti o t?le jul? lori n?tiw??ki awuj? Instagram , p?lu aw?n alabapin mili?nu 513. Cristiano Ronaldo Igbesiaye Ti o wa lati idile talaka Madeiran , Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro j? ?m? Maria Dolores dos Santos ati José Dinis Aveiro. O si a bi loriO?u K?ta ?j? 5, ?dun 1985ni Santo António , agbegbe ti Funchal lori erekusu Madeira . O j? ibim? laip?, ?ugb?n ?m? naa n ?e daradara. Oruk? ak?k? r? Cristiano ni o yan nipas? iya r?, ati oruk? arin r?, Ronaldo, ni a fun ni nipas? aw?n obi r? ni it?kasi Aare Am?rika nigbanaa Ronald Reagan , ?niti baba r? yìn bi o?ere . O ni arakunrin agbalagba (Hugo) ati aw?n arabinrin agbalagba meji (Elma ati Cátia Lilian, oludije ti Dança com bi Estrelas 2015 ). Iya-nla r?, Isabel da Piedade, j? Cape Verdean . Baba r? ni ipa nipas? alaini?? ati ?ti-lile. Ní ti ??gb??n r?? ?lá Hugo, oògùn olóró ti di bárakú r?? gan-an. Ni kete ti Cristiano ni ?na inawo lati ?e iranl?w? fun ?bi r?, o ?e b?: o ?e iranl?w? ni pataki fun arakunrin r? lati jade ninu oogun, ra ile kan ti o wa ni Madeira fun iya r?. Síb??síb??, bàbá r?? máa ? k?? láti ràn án l??w??, èyí tí ó ní ??bùn ìbínú Cristiano, tí ó sábà máa ? fèsì pé: “Kí ni à?fààní níní owó tó p?? tó b????? ". Baba r? j? onigberaga ati onigberaga eniyan, ko f? ki ?nik?ni ?e iranl?w? fun u ati paapaa kere si lati ?ãnu fun u. O j? lati ?d? baba r? pe Cristiano di aibikita yii si ?na i?? [ref. dandan] . Baba r?, José Dinis Aveiro, ku loriO?u K?san ?j? 7, ?dun 2005ni Ilu L?nd?nu ti o t?le tum? ?d? ti o mu ?ti-lile. Yoo j? fun idi eyi ti Cristiano Ronaldo ko mu oti . NinuO?u K?j? ?dun 2005, Aw?n ?l?pa mu Cristiano Ronaldo ti w?n si gb?, nitori pe oun ati alaba?i??p? kan ni w?n fi ?sun ifipabanilopo nipas? aw?n ?m?birin meji. ?j? naa yoo wa ni pipade laip? l?hin igbati ?kan ninu aw?n ?m?birin mejeeji yoo y? ?dun r? kuro . P?lu iranl?w? ti ?kan ninu aw?n arabinrin r?, o ?ii ile itaja a?? kan ti a npè ni CR7, oruk? apeso r? (ti a ??da lati aw?n ib?r? r? ati n?mba aso a?? r?) . Meji lo wa: ?kan ni Lisbon ati ekeji ni Madeira. Ronaldo nigbagbogbo ?e apejuwe ara r? g?g?bi oloootit?, ikorira lati padanu ati olotit? ni ?r?. Lakoko akoko Madrid r? , o ngbe ni agbegbe ibugbe ti La Finca ni Madrid , agbegbe ?l?r? ti o wa ni ipam? fun aw?n elere idaraya ati nibiti ?p?l?p? aw?n ?l?gb? r? ngbe. O si di aw?nO?u K?fa ?j? 17, ?dun 2010, baba kekere Cristiano Junior, fun ?niti yoo ti san iya 12 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu lati ?e idaduro itimole nikan, ti o fi pam? oruk? ti igbehin. O j? fun ?m? r? pe o ?e iyas?t? ibi-af?de r? si Netherlands ni Euro 2012 ni O?u Karun ?j? 17, ?dun 2012. Ni ipo if? r?, Cristiano Ronaldo dated aw?n awo?e Merche Romero ni 2006 ati Nereida Gallardo ni 2008. Ni 2009, o tun ni ibatan kukuru p?lu olokiki Paris Hilton . O si ti ifowosi ni a ibasep? p?lu Russian supermodel Irina Shayk niwonO?u Karun ?dun 2010. W?n breakup ti wa ni timo niO?u K?ta ?dun 2015l?hin ?dun marun j? . Lakoko i?? r?, ni ita tabi lori aaye, Cristiano Ronaldo tun j? accomplice p?lu Wayne Rooney ati Anderson ni Manchester [ ref. f?] . Ni Madrid , o m? pe o j? ?r? to dara p?lu Marcelo , Fábio Coentrão , Karim Benzema , Pepe ati Sergio Ramos . O tun ti di ?r? p?lu a?oju r? Jorge Mendes ti o ti n ?akoso aw?n igbero gbigbe r? ati apo-i?? r? niwon 2002. Ni ita ti b??lu af?s?gba, Portuguese ?e aw?n ejika p?lu [evasive]olokiki Dutch-Moroccan tapa-af???ja Badr Hari . Ni igbehinO?u K?rin ?dun 2013, o di ?m? ?gb? 100,000th ti ?gb? ayanf? r?, Sporting Clube de Portugal . Lati opin 2015, Cristiano Ronaldo ti n rin irin-ajo l? si Morocco ni ?p?l?p? igba ni ?s? kan , fun eyiti o j? ?sun nipas? Aare Ologba Florentino Pérez ati oluk?ni Zinédine Zidane . NinuO?u Keje ?dun 2017, Cristiano Ronaldo ?e afihan f?to kan [ibara?nis?r? ibaramu] p?lu aw?n ibeji Eva ati Mateo ti a bi si iya iya . LatiO?u kejila ?dun 2016, o wa ni ibasep? p?lu Georgina Rodríguez , lakoko aw?n isinmi r? ni Ibiza, o ?e afihan ikun ti o yika ti o nfihan oyun ak?k? r? . O bim? loriO?u k?kanla ?j? 12, ?dun 2017ti ?m?birin kan ti a npè ni Alana, Cristiano Ronaldo bayi di baba fun igba k?rin . O?u K?san ?j? 27, ?dun 2018, Kathryn Mayorga faili ?dun lodi si ?r? orin fun ifipabanilopo eyi ti o tit?num? mu ibi loriO?u K?fa ?j? 13, ?dun 2009, ni a keta ni Las Vegas . Juventus ?e adehun atil?yin w?n fun ?r? orin bi aw?n onigbowo Nike ati EA Sports s? nipa ipo “ip?nju” . O ra ni Lisbon ni 2021, iy?wu igbadun kan [ibara?nis?r? ibaramu] fun di? sii ju 7 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . Ologba ?m? junior dajudaju Ti o wa lati idile ti aw?n ?m?de m?rin, Cristiano Ronaldo j? alatil?yin ti Benfica Lisbon lakoko igba ewe r? o si lo ?p?l?p? igba ti o ?e b??lu af?s?gba ni agbegbe r? ti Santo Antonio ni Funchal, ni erekusu Madeira. "O jade l? lati ?e b??lu af?s?gba ati pe ko wa si ile titi di aago 9 a?al?," iya r? s? ni iwe-ipam? kan . Arakunrin ibatan r? gba ? niyanju lati ?ere ni ?gb? kan, o si b?r? ni ?m? ?dun m?j? ni agba FC Andorinha, nibiti baba r? ti ?i?? bi olu?akoso . O darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? ?gb?, ?ugb?n pari ni didap? m? Clube Desportivo Nacional ni ?dun 1995.nibiti o ti wa fun akoko kan ?aaju ki o to gbe siwaju fun 450,000 escudos (nipa aw?n owo il? yuroopu 2,200) si Sporting Clube de Portugal l?hin wiwa a?ey?ri r? . Ni ?dun 2007 , CDN s? ogba ?gb? naa ni Cristiano Ronaldo Campus Futebol fun ?lá fun akoko r? ni ?gba . O darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? Alcochete ni ?j?-ori 11 ati nitorinaa lo aw?n akoko m?fa ni ?gb? kekere ti Sporting Club ti Ilu P?tugali. Club Sporting de Portugal (1997-2003) Ni ?j? ori 11, Cristiano Ronaldo de Lisbon , ti o ti ?e akiyesi nipas? Sporting Clube de Portugal . O ?e awari a?ey?ri nib? ati pe o gba i?? nipas? ?gb? “A ?eto ere idanwo ati ni kete ti idije naa b?r?, Ronaldo ni b??lu. Oun yoo k?ja aw?n o?ere meji, aw?n o?ere m?ta, Osvaldo Silva ati Emi s? fun ara wa pe: o ni nkankan iyal?nu gaan.wí pé Paulo Cardoso, r? ak?k? ?l?sin ni Sporting. Aw?n i?e ere-idaraya r? dara jul? l?hinna, ?ugb?n ihuwasi r? di i?oro, ko ni anfani lati gbe laaye jinna si idile r? ati erekusu abinibi r?. Oun yoo l? debi lati ju aga si ?kan ninu aw?n ?j?gb?n r?, ti o ?e ?l?ya si ?r?-?r? Madeiran r? ati ipo inawo idile r?. dara si nigbamii nigbati iya r? fi i?? r? sil? g?g?bi onj? ni Madeira gbe p?lu r? L?hinna o ?ere fun gbogbo aw?n ?ka ?j?-ori ti ?gb? naa. ?eun si didara ere r?, o ?ere nigbagbogbo lodi si aw?n o?ere kan tabi ?dun meji ti o dagba ju u l?. Ni ?dun m?dogun, nitori i?oro ?kan, o ?e ab?-ab? ?kan, eyiti ko ?e idiw? fun u lati yara pada si aaye . O j? ni m?rindilogun pe o ti rii nipas? László Bölöni , ni akoko ?l?sin ti egbe ak?k? ti Sporting Clube de Portugal, ti o j? ki o ?e aw?n ere-kere di? p?lu ?gb? ?j?gb?n . Lati igbanna l?, o nif? si Liverpool ti o rii i ni idije kariaye kan, Mondial des Minimes de Montaigu (Vendee), ?ugb?n Ologba tun rii pe o kere ju. O tun fa ifojusi ti Lyon ?ugb?n ile-i?? Faranse k? iyipada ti o ?ee?e p?lu Tony Vairelles . O si ?e r? Uncomfortable ni Portuguese liigi loriO?u K?san ?j? 29, ?dun 2002p?lu Sporting Clube de Portugal ni m?tadilogun lodi si Moreirense ni a baramu ibi ti o gba w?le lemeji. Lakoko akoko 2002-2003, o ?e aw?n ere-kere 25 o si gba aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e m?ta w?le. O tun gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji w?le ni aw?n ere Idije Ilu P?tugali m?ta ati pe o ?e ak?k? Champions League r? si Inter Milan . ?r? orin pipe ati wap?, o ni anfani lati ?ere ni gbogbo aw?n ipo aarin, o si ?e iwunilori p?lu aw?n agbara im?-?r? r?. László Bölöni s? nípa r?? pé: “?l??run rere ló fún un ní ohun gbogbo. Ti o ba m? bi o ?e le wa ni iw?ntunw?nsi bii Luís Figo , o le di o?ere Portuguese ti o tobi jul? ni gbogbo igba” . ?d?m?de Lusitanian mu ojuAC MilanJorge Mendes?e afihansiFC Barcelona, ???ugb?n Ologba Catalan rii idiyele gbigbe r? ga ju . Lakoko ifil?l? ere idaraya tuntun tiSporting,papa i?ere José Alvalade XXI, ?gb? r? dojuk?Manchester United, nibiti Cristiano ?e ere-idaraya iyal?nu ti yoo yi i?? r? pada… Manchester United (2003-2009) 2003-2006: Ireti ?d? ni England ?j? iwaju Cristiano Ronaldo yipada ni ?dun 18O?u K?j? ?j? 6, ?dun 2003, lakoko ifil?l? ti papa i?ere Alvalade XXI . Bi Idaraya ?e gbalejo Manchester United , Cristiano Ronaldo gbe ere nla kan ati Idaraya gba 3-1. Ni ?na pada, aw?n ?r? orin Manchester nikan s?r? nipa r? ati beere Alex Ferguson lati gba a ?i?? . O?u K?j? ?j? 12, ?dun 2003, Cristiano Ronaldo wole p?lu Manchester United fun 15 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu. O beere lati lo n?mba 28, kanna ti o w? ni Sporting ni ?dun ti t?l?, ?ugb?n Ferguson fun u ni ko si 7 Ologba ti o w? nipas? aw?n ?r? orin ti o ti k? itan-ak??l? ?gb? bi Bobby Charlton , George Best , Eric Cantona ati David Beckham . O j? l?hinna pe o gba oruk? apeso r? "CR7". CR7 ni aso Manchester United ni ?dun 2006. O b?r? ak?k? r? si Bolton ni Premier League . O fa ijiya kan nib? o si duro jade fun aw?n idari im?-?r? r? . Ronaldo l?hinna gba ami ayo ak?k? r? gba fun Manchester United ni Premier League lodi si Portsmouth lati b??lu ?f? ni O?u k?kanla ?dun 2003 . L?hinna o gba w?le lodi si Ilu Manchester City p?lu volley kan ati Tottenham p?lu ib?n kan lati 25 yards . O tun gba w?le ni ipari FA Cuplodi si Millwall, o ?ii igbelew?n p?lu ak?sori kan ati pe o gba idije ak?k? r? p?lu Manchester United l?hin i??gun 3-0 w?n . Ni apap?, o ?e aw?n ere-kere 40 ninu eyiti o gba aw?n ibi-af?de 6 w?le. Ni akoko at?le, Cristiano Ronaldo ?ii ibi-af?de r? si Birmingham . O gba aw?n ibi-af?de di? sii ni akoko yii o si gba akoko ere, o b?r? si fi ara r? bi ak?b?r? laarin ?gb? laibikita aw?n i?oro di? ni ipele apap?. Nitori ilana r? ati ?j? ori r?, o gba ireti nla fun ?gb? naa. O gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? w?le ni Champions League ni aw?n i?aju ti akoko 2005-2006 lodi si ?gb? Hungarian ti Debrecen. O?u K?ta ?j? 26, ?dun 2006, o gba ibi-af?de ik?hin ti i??gun nla ti ?gb? r? (4-0) lodi si Wigan ni ipari Carling Cup , ibi-af?de 25th r? ni aw?n aw? ?gb?. Cristiano Ronaldo yoo tun gba kaadi ofeefee kan fun yiy? kuro seeti r? lakoko ay?y? r? . Ni akoko yii, o gba ?p?l?p? aw?n il?po meji ni liigi nibiti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 9 w?le. O gba aw?n ibi-af?de 12 w?le ni aw?n ere 47 o ?e iranl?w? 8. 2006-2007: bugbamu Pada ni England l?hin 2006 World Cup ni Germany , Cristiano ni ariwo ati ?gan nipas? aw?n ara ilu G??si ti o t?le ibalop? p?lu Wayne Rooney lakoko idije Agbaye ni England - Portugal, ati aw?n agbas? ?r? ti gbigbe si Real Madrid tabi FC Barcelona han . Yoo yara yi ?kan eniyan pada. Lati ib?r? akoko, Cristiano ?e pataki pup? laarin ?gb?: o j? didasil?, apap? ati agbara di? sii. O j? o?ere ti o?u fun O?u k?kanla ati O?u kejila, di o?ere k?ta ni itan-ak??l? Premier League lati j? b? fun o?u meji ni it?lera. O gba ?p?l?p? aw?n ibi-af?de di? sii ati lapap? 17 ni Premier League, p?lu aw?n iranl?w? 14, eyiti o fun u ni ak?le ti o?ere ?d? ti o dara jul? ati o?ere ti o dara jul? ni a?aju [41], [42], eyiti . O tun j? lakoko akoko yii pe o farahan di? sii ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija : o gba il?po meji r? ak?k? nib? lodi si AS Roma , nigba Red Devils '7-1 gun lori aw?n Italians. Lodi si AC Milan , o tàn ati ki o ?i aw?n igbelew?n ni 3-2 gun ni Old Trafford, sugbon o wà bi aw?n iyokù ti egbe re ainiagbara ninu aw?n 3-0 ijatil ni San Siro . Aw?n ara Milan yoo bori idije naa nik?hin. G?g?bi ?p?l?p? aw?n alafojusi, o j? lakoko akoko yii pe ilowosi r? si ere Mancunia j? pataki jul?. Loot?, ni afikun si n?mba nla ti aw?n iranl?w?, ere ti Ilu P?tugali, ti o da lori ?p?l?p? aw?n dribbles ati im?-?r? pup?, j? iyal?nu di? sii. Ti gbekal? bi oludije to ?e pataki fun B??lu B??lu af?s?gba Faranse, nik?hin ati ?gb?n ti pari keji p?lu aw?n aaye 277 l?hin Kaká Brazil (aw?n aaye 444) ati niwaju Argentine Lionel Messi (k?ta p?lu aw?n aaye 255) . 2007-2008: Si ?na Golden Ball Cristiano Ronaldo p?lu ?l?gb? ?l?gb? Carlos Tévez lakoko ere Manchester United kan . Ni Ajum??e Ajum??e , Cristiano ?e afihan pe o ni agbara di? sii ati ipari ti o dara jul? nipa di agbaboolu ti Ajum??e. O ?a?ey?ri kanna ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija nibiti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de marun ni aw?n ere ?gb? marun, p?lu meji si ?gb? obi r? Sporting Lisbon . O tun t?r? gafara fun gbogbo eniyan ni ?s? ak?k? l?hin ti o ti gba w?le. Ni January 2008, o fa adehun r? ni Manchester United titi di Okudu 2012, fifi - fun igba di? - si opin si akiyesi nipa gbigbe ti o ?ee ?e si Real Madrid ti o ?etan lati ?ab? 90 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . O gba owo-o?u ?d??dun ti aw?n owo il? yuroopu m?san m?san, ti o di o?ere ti o san ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Ologba niwaju ?l?gb? ?l?gb? r? Rio Ferdinand . Idaji keji ti akoko naa ?e ileri lati j? idaniloju. Ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2008, o gba ijanilaya ijanilaya ak?k? r? fun Manchester United lodi si Newcastle United . Scorer lodi si Lyon ni aw?n yika ti 16 ti aw?n a?aju League, aw?n Portuguese ?e o l??kansi lodi si AS Roma ni m??dogun-ipari. Ni Ajum??e, o gba aw?n ibi-af?de pataki si Arsenal ati Liverpool, o si f? igbasil? George Best p?lu àmúró ni O?u K?ta ?j? 19, ?dun 2008 lodi si Bolton, di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ni akoko kan . O pari akoko naa g?g?bi agbaboolu oke p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 31 ni aw?n ere 34 ni Premier League ati Champions League p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de m?j? ni aw?n ere m?kanla . O ti dibo ?r? orin ti o dara jul? nipas? aw?n ?l?gb? r?, t? ati gbogbo eniyan fun ?dun keji ni ?na kan . ?ugb?n o ?a?ey?ri ni pataki Ajum??e Premier kan - Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e il?po meji p?lu ?gb? r?. Pelu aw?n i?? ?i?e ti o nira lodi si Ilu Barcelona (ti o padanu ijiya ni Camp Nou ati ?s? keji ti o baj?) ni aw?n ipari-ipari ti Champions League, o ?ii ifamisi p?lu ak?sori ni i??ju 26th lodi si Chelsea ni ipari ni May 21, 2008. L?hin olu?atun?e lati ?d? Frank Lampard , aw?n ?gb? meji ti yapa lori aw?n ijiya: Ronaldo padanu tir?, ?ugb?n Manchester gba igba naa ati nitori naa Champions League . Ni ipari ere naa, Portuguese ni a yan eniyan ti idije naa. Ni akoko yii, CR7 ti wa pup?, di di? sii ti ara ati siwaju sii ni iwaju ibi-af?de (42 ni gbogbo aw?n idije), eyiti o mu ki o ni ojurere fun Ballon d'Or nipas? aw?n alafojusi . O ??gun bata goolu ti Yuroopu ak?k? r? ni opin akoko naa . L?hin Euro 2008, Cristiano ?e i?? ab? ni ?s? ?tún r?. O ti n jiya lati iredodo ti nwaye fun ?p?l?p? aw?n o?u, ti o fa nipas? yiy?kuro ti aw?n aj?kù ti kerekere meji ni ?s? ?tún r?. ?r? orin naa le ti ?i?? ni ib?r? ?dun ti yoo j? ki o ko wa fun iyoku akoko, ?ugb?n o f? lati pari akoko naa laibikita irora . 2008-2009: A soro akoko Ni akoko ooru, o gbiyanju lati darap? m? Real Madrid ?ugb?n o pari lati gbe ni Manchester United. Ko si ni at?le i?? ab? r?, Ronaldo padanu UEFA Super Cup eyiti ?gb? r? padanu 2-1. O tun ?ere ni aarin O?u K?san nigbati o wa sinu ere ni Champions League lodi si Villarreal . L?hin ipadab? ologo ti o wa niwaju aw?n onijakidijagan l?hin igbiyanju r? lati w?le si Real Madrid, o wa ?na r? pada si apap? o si b?r? dara si akoko Premier League. O?u k?kanla ?j? 15, ?dun 2008, o k?ja ami ami ibi-af?de 100 p?lu Manchester United nipas? gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 100 th ati 101 st si Stoke City . L?hin il?po meji yii t?le akoko ti aw?n ere m?kanla laisi ibi-af?de ni liigi fun Ronaldo. O?u kejila ?j? 2, ?dun 2008, o gba Ballon d'Or 2008 niwaju Lionel Messi ati Fernando Torres . Oun ni B??lu goolu ti Ilu P?tugali k?ta l?hin Eusebio (1965) ati Luís Figo (2000). O tun j? b??lu goolu k?rin ti o n?ire fun Manchester United l?hin Denis Law (1964), Bobby Charlton (1966) ati George Best (1968) . O tun dibo fun o?ere FIFA ti o dara jul? ni ?dun 2008 ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2009 . Oun ati ?gb? r? gba Club World Cup 1-0 lodi si LDU Quitoni ipari ni O?u Keji ?j? 21, ?dun 2008 nibiti o ti ?e igbasil? ipinnu fun ?l?gb? ?l?gb? r? Wayne Rooney ati pe o j? ade 2008 Adidas Silver Ball . Ni 11 O?u Kini 2009, Portuguese ?e alabapin ninu i??gun 3-0 ?gb? r? lori Chelsea p?lu iranl?w? fun Dimitar Berbatov . O wa ?na r? pada si apap? lodi si Derby County ni Cup ati l?hinna lodi si West Brom ni Premier League. Ni idojuk? p?lu Inter Milan ni yika ti 16 ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, o gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? ni ?da yii . Ni Porto, l?hin iyaworan 2-2 ni ?s? ak?k?, Ronaldo ?ii ifamisi p?lu ib?n ti o lagbara lati 35m , eyiti o gba Puskás Prize o si fi ?gb? r? ran?? si aw?n ipari ipari. Ni Ajum??e, o ?e alabapin ninu i??gun 5-2 ti ?gb? r? lodi si Tottenham nipas? fifi aami ami ami si ti o j? ki o de ibi-af?de m?rindilogun ati gba Carling Cup lodi si ?gb? kanna. Ninu if?s?w?ns?-ipari ti Champions League, o gba ami ayo meji w?le p?lu iranl?w? kan lodisi Arsenal ni ?s? keji . Manchester United ti gba liigi fun igba k?ta ni it?lera. Cristiano Ronaldo pari agbaboolu oke keji (aw?n ibi-af?de 18) l?hin Nicolas Anelka . Ni ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , ni O?u Karun ?j? 27, o ti ?e deede bi aaye kan, o si yan l?hin ere ti o dara jul? ni ?gb? Manchester, ?ugb?n ?gb? r? padanu 2-0 ni Rome lodi si FC Barcelona . Real Madrid (2009-2018) 2009-2010: La Liga Uncomfortable O?u K?fa ?j? 26, ?dun 2009, l?hin ?dun meji ti aw?n agbas? ?r?, Real Madrid ra Cristiano Ronaldo fun ?dun m?fa ati idiyele igbasil? ti 94 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . Aw?n Portuguese w? n?mba 9 nigbati o de Real Madrid , n duro de il?kuro Raúl . Nitorib?? o di gbigbe ti o gbowolori jul? ni itan-ak??l? b??lu l?hinna y?kuro nipas? Gareth Bale , Paul Pogba ati Neymar . Ti gbekal? loriO?u Keje 6, ?dun 2009ni papa-i?ere Santiago-Bernabéu ti o kun , o f? igbasil? miiran: ti ?r? orin ti igbejade r? mu aw?n olufowosi jul? wa (laarin 80,000 ati 95,000) . O gba n?mba 9 p?lu “Ronaldo” ti o r?run lori a??-a?? r?, ti o j? ki o j? aami si ti a?aaju Brazil olokiki r? Ronaldo . If? Portuguese yii wa ni ipil??? ti ija p?lu Florentino Pérez , ti o ni aniyan lati ta ?p?l?p? aw?n a?? ?wu ti iraw? tuntun r?, ti o ni aniyan nipa ri ?p?l?p? aw?n olufowosi ti o w? a?? ti Ronaldo miiran, ti ile-i?? Brazil- , nigba igbejade ti Mofi- Mancunian. L?hin ti a jo aropin ami-akoko, o gba m?san afojusun ni o kan meje aw?n ere, sugbon o farapa fun osu meji lodi si Olympique de Marseille . Real Madrid t?siwaju aw?n i?? idaji-?kan ni isansa r?. O ?e ipadab? r? si Zurich ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija . ?j? m?ta l?hinna, o ?e clasico ak?k? ti akoko naa. O ?e aw?n i??ju 60 ati Real padanu 1-0, ?ugb?n ?e agbejade ?kan ninu aw?n i?e r? ti o dara jul? ti akoko . Lori Kejìlá 1 , 2009, Cristiano pari keji ni Ballon d'Or l?hin Lionel Messi , bayi kà r? orogun . Cristiano t?siwaju ipa r?, ?ugb?n Real Madrid wa ni ipo keji l?hin FC Barcelona . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e , o gba il?po meji miiran si Marseille , ati Madrid pari ak?k? ni ?gb?. Ni aw?n yika ti 16 pelu nt?riba gba w?le ni aw?n keji ?s?, Madrid ti a kuro 2-1 (apap? Dimegilio) nipa Lyon nigba ti egbe ti a ti t?l? kuro ninu King Cup nipa Alicante. Lakoko ti Cristiano Ronaldo t?siwaju aw?n i?? ?i?e ti o dara, akoko ak?le wundia tuntun kan ti kede fun ?gba. O gba b??lu ?f? kan lodi si Villarreal o si ?e iranl?w? pup? ni i??gun 6-2 ti ?gb? r?. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 5, ?dun 2010, o gba ijanilaya ijanilaya ak?k? r? p?lu Real Madrid ni Mallorca ni 4-1 ??gun. Oun tikarar? ?e as?ye ere-idaraya yii g?g?bi i?? ti o dara jul? . O pari La Liga p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 26 ni aw?n ere 29, ti o di duo ik?lu ti o lagbara p?lu Gonzalo Higuaín ?ugb?n o pari agbaboolu oke k?ta, ati FC Barcelona l??kansii gba La Liga laibikita igbasil? aw?n aaye Real Madrid. Ti " CR9 " ba ni akoko ak?k? ti o dara pup?, akoko Ologba j? ibanuj? . 2010-2011: Gba akoko Lakoko akoko i?aaju, o yipada ko si 9 r? si ko si 7 , ti o pada si n?mba ti o w? ni Manchester United l?hin il?kuro ti Raúl . ?i?e ib?r? buburu si akoko naa, o gba pada nipas? fifun l?meji ni 6-1 i??gun lori Deportivo La Coruña o si gba il?po meji miiran p?lu aw?n iranl?w? meji si Malaga (1-4). O tun gba w?le ninu idije Champions League k?ta p?lu AC Milan p?lu tapa ?f?. O tun gba ami ayo meji w?le si Ajax Amsterdam ati Auxerre. O gba w?le pup? ni liigi ati paapaa gba ami-m?rin gba. Ni Copa del Rey , Madrid dojuti paapaa Levante 8-0. Cristiano ati Karim Benzema gba ijanilaya gba w?le, Mesut Ozil ati Pedro Leon pari Dimegilio naa. Real Madrid n ni aarin-akoko ti o lagbara, ijatil nikan ni itiju ti o j? nipas? orogun ni Camp Nou (5-0). Aw?n ti o de ni window gbigbe akoko ooru ti Mesut Özil ati Ángel Di María ni pataki ?e igbelaruge ik?lu Madrid p?lu aw?n igbelew?n didara w?n, nigbagbogbo fifun aw?n b??lu af?s?gba si aw?n ik?lu Merengues. Cristiano Ronaldo ?e afihan aw?n agbara im?-?r? r? p?lu Real Madrid lodi si Villareal. Lakoko akoko iyokù, o t?siwaju lati Dimegilio, paapaa p?lu ijanilaya-?tan lati ib?r? lodi si Villarreal (4-2). Cristiano Ronaldo paapaa di ?r? orin ti o yara ju lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de La Liga 50 ni aw?n ere 51 nikan p?lu àmúró si Real Sociedad (4-1) . L?hin aw?n iranl?w? meji lodi si Lyon ( akoko 1st ni aw?n ?dun 7 ti ogba naa ti k?ja yika ti 16), o gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji ni aw?n ipari-m??dogun ti Aw?n a?aju -ija a?aju-ija lodi si Tottenham bi o ti j? pe o dun farapa . Ni La Liga, Ronaldo gba ami ayo meji si Real Sociedad ati ijanilaya si Malaga, ?ugb?n yato si iy?n, ko gba w?le pup? m?. Nigbati o m? pe clasico n b?, José Mourinho r?po r?, ?ugb?n o tun gba ibi-af?de Ajum??e 28th r? ni Bilbao. Nigba 4 clasico ni ?na kan , o gba w?le lori gbamabinu ni Ajum??e (1-1) ibi-af?de ak?k? r? lodi si aw?n Catalans l?hinna o gba ibi-af?de ni ipari ti Copa del Rey ti o j? ki Real Madrid gba idije naa, aw?n ak?k? ti Ologba fun 3 ?dun. ?ugb?n l?hinna ko ni agbara lodi si imukuro ni Champions League (0-2, 1-1). Bi o ti j? pe imukuro yii, Cristiano di oludari ti o ga jul? p?lu igbasil? ti aw?n ibi-af?de 40 La Liga ati aw?n aaye 80 ni European Golden Boot, eyiti o gba l?hin ijakadi pip? p?lu Lionel Messi fun ak?le ti oludari oke. O tun di ak?rin La Liga ak?k? lati gba o kere ju aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ni igba m?fa ni ere La Liga kan (p?lu 2 quadruplets). O de bii Leo Messi, ami ayo m?talelaad?ta ni gbogbo aw?n idije, ?ugb?n lekan si, Real Madrid pari ni ipo keji l?hin FC Barcelona ni liigi. 2011-2012: oril?-iyas?t? Real Madrid bori ninu idije boolu agbaye ni saa-t?l? ti w?n gba ami ayo meje wole. Ti ??gun p?lu ?gb? r? lakoko SuperCopa lodi si Ilu Barcelona , ????o kede aw? ni La Liga lati ere ak?k? p?lu ijanilaya-?tan lodi si Real Zaragoza . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija a?aju-ija, o gba aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ni aw?n ere ?gb? m?rin, p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 99th ati 100th fun Real Madrid ni Lyon . Ronaldo yara gba ami ayo m?tadinlogun La Liga w?le ?aaju Clasico. Top scorer ati olori, Cristiano esan waye ?kan ninu aw?n buru iš? ti re ?m? nib?, o ti ani won won 1/10 nipas? aw?n Madrid irohin Marca . O s?ji aw?n ?j? 3 l?hinna lodi si Ponferradina ni Cup ati l?hinna p?lu ijanilaya-?tan ni Seville . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 9, ?dun 2012, o wa ni ipo, bi ni 2009, keji ni Ballon d’Or l?hin Lionel Messi, ti o gba idije fun igba k?ta . Ni opin O?u Kini, o gba l??meji si Barca, kuna lati ?e idiw? imukuro ?gb? r? . L?hin imukuro yii, o f? igbasil? tuntun kan, aw?n ibi-af?de 23 ni ?s? ak?k? ti La Liga . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, o yarayara aw?n ibi-af?de 8 o ?eun si aw?n ibi-af?de 3 r? lodi si CSKA Moscow ati il?po meji r? si APOEL Nicosia. Bi Real Madrid ?e s? aw?n aaye ti o niyelori sil? lati asiwaju w?n lodi si Barca, Cristiano ?e i?iro ijanilaya pataki kan ni derby lodi si Atletico Madrid si Vincent Calderon, ti o j? ki Real Madrid gba 4-1 ati idaduro aw?n aaye 4 niwaju aw?n Catalans . O f? ni ?s? to nb? igbasil? tir? ti akoko to k?ja ni aw?n ?s? di? l?hinna nipa gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 41 si Sporting Gijon ni akoko kanna bi Messi . Lakoko aw?n ipari ipari-ipari laarin Bayern Munich ati Real Madrid , Ronaldo ?e iranl?w? ni ?s? ak?k? ti o padanu 2-1 l?hinna gba w?le l??meji ni ?s? keji (2-1), ?ugb?n o padanu ib?n r? lori ibi-af?de . Igba ti gba nipas? Bayern, imukuro Real Madrid, g?g? bi Chelsea ti o ti pa FC Barcelona kuro 24 wakati s?yìn . Laarin aw?n ere meji, Cristiano tun gba ibi-af?de ti o bori lodi si FC Barcelona (2-1), gbigba Real Madrid laaye lati di aw?n a?aju-ija ni ?j? 36th ni Bilbao (3-0) ati ?e a?ey?ri aw?n aaye La Liga 100 . Ronaldo padanu ak?le oludari oke si Leo Messi (aw?n ibi-af?de 50), ?ugb?n o di o?ere La Liga ak?k? lati gba w?le si gbogbo aw?n ?gb? La Liga 19 . 2012-2013: A collective misshapen Ronaldo b?r? akoko r? nipa gbigba Supercup lodi si FC Barcelona nibiti o ti gba ami ayo meji w?le. A?ey?ri ak?k? ti akoko ni La Liga fun Real Madrid ni aami nipas? i??gun 3-0 lodi si Granada. Cristiano Ronaldo, onk?we ti il?po meji, s? l?hin ere naa "Mo ni ibanuj? fun idi ?j?gb?n, Emi ko ?e ay?y? aw?n ibi-af?de mi" , eyiti o ??da ariyanjiyan ni Yuroopu. Laibikita ib?r? idiju si akoko ni Ajum??e, Real Madrid gba idije Champions League ak?k? w?n lodi si Ilu Manchester City . Ronaldo gba ami ayo ti o bori w?le nib? (3-2) ni i??ju 90th . gba ijanilaya Champions League ak?k? r? - ?tan lodi si Ajax Amsterdam , ni O?u K?wa ?j? 7, o gba w?le l??meji si FC Barcelona ni Camp Nou o si f? igbasil? Iván Zamorano fifi w?le ni Clasicos m?fa it?lera Ni January 8, 2013, o pari ni ipo keji ni Ballon d'Or ni ?j? keji.fun igba k?rin ninu Eyi ko ?e idiw? fun u lati ni ibamu pup?, ?ugb?n o rii ara r? ni aw?n ibi-af?de lailoriire si ?gb? r? ni Granada ni Ajum??e ni Kínní 2, nibiti oun ati ?gb? r? ti padanu 1-0 . Yoo ra ara re pada pelu ijanilaya ni ?s? to nb?, ?ugb?n Real Madrid ti wa ni aaye 13 t?l? l?hin Barca ati pe yoo wa ni ipo keji ni ipari. Ni aw?n ipele knockout ti aw?n a?aju League , Real Madrid koju Manchester United . Lodi si ?gb? i?aaju r?, o gba w?le ni ?s? ak?k? (1-1) l?hinna o gba ibi-af?de ti o bori, eyiti ko ?e ay?y?, ni ere ipadab? ni Old Trafford (1-2) . O tun di olubori ilu P?tugali ni idije, niwaju Eusebio . Aw?n Portuguese gba ami ayo m?ta w?le ni ak?ri-meji si aw?n Turks ti Galatasaray (3-0; 2-3) ?ugb?n ni aw?n ipari-ipari o j? ?l?s? nikan ni ijatil 4-1 ni ?s? ak?k? lodi si Borussia Dortmund.. Ninu if?s?w?ns? ipadab?, laibikita i??gun 2-0, aw?n ara ilu Madrid ti y?kuro nipas? aw?n ara Jamani ati tun kuna ni ?nu-bode ti ipari. P?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 12, Cristiano pari ami ayo to ga jul? ni ?da naa. Aw?n ti o k?hin anfani lati tàn fun Real Madrid ni Copa del Rey. Aw?n bori ni ilopo-confrontations ti Vigo (m?ta ti Ronaldo ni ?s? keji), l?hinna ti Valencia ati Barca (meji Ronaldo ni Camp Nou), aw?n Merengues koju ni ipari ti Copa del Rey, ti o lodi si Atlético Madrid, Ronaldo . ?ii Dimegilio lati igun kan, ibi-af?de 55th ti akoko ni ?p?l?p? aw?n ere, ?ugb?n o ti firan?? ni akoko afikun fun kaadi ofeefee keji ati rii pe Real Madrid padanu aw?n ibi-af?de 2 si 1 . O pari akoko naa g?g?bi olubori ti o ga jul? ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija (aw?n ibi-af?de 12), ati laibikita akoko a?ey?ri k??kan miiran fun CR7, ti ?gb? naa j? itiniloju fun aw?n ireti ti bori ninu idije naa.Ajum??e a?aju-ija , ti baj? nipas? aw?n ija laarin José Mourinho ati aw?n o?ere r? . 2013-2014: La Decima Cristiano Ronaldo lodi si Atlético de Madrid ni ?dun 2013. Fun ere ak?k? ti akoko, aw?n eniyan Madrid ??gun 2-1 ni ile lodi si Betis Sevilla . Eyi j? ere 200th ti Cristiano Ronaldo p?lu ?gb? yii. O j? oluk?ja ipinnu ni ?s? to nb? fun Karim Benzema ni Granada ati l?hinna gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? ti akoko ni Matchday 3 lodi si Athletic Bilbao. L?hinna o gba w?le lori Papa odan ti Villarreal l?hinna o gba aw?n il?po meji ni it?lera si Getafe ati Elche. Ni O?u K?san ?j? 28, Real ?ubu ni ile (0-1) ni derby lodi si Atlético, l?hinna padanu Clasico ak?k? ti akoko ni ?s? m?rin l?hinna ni Camp Nou. Madrid s?ji lodi si Sevilla (7-3) ati Cristiano de aw?n ibi-af?de 17. Real Madrid wa ni isinmi l?hin Barca ati Atletico ?ugb?n aaye 5 l?hin aw?n abanidije mejeeji. Lori Papa odan ti Galatasaray ni O?u K?san ?j? 17 fun ?j? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , Real Madrid gba (6-1) ati Cristiano gba ijanilaya-omoluabi kan. Onk?we ti aw?n il?po meji ni it?lera lodi si FC Copenhagen ati Juventus Turin ni ile l?hinna tun ?e agbab??lu ni Stadium Juventus , o di, ni O?u Kejila ?j? 10 lori Papa odan ti Copenhagen, oludari oke ti aw?n ipele ?gb? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija ni itan-ak??l? p?lu aw?n a?ey?ri 9 . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 6, ?dun 2014, lakoko ?j? 18th ti La Liga lodi si Celta Vigo, ?m? ilu P?tugali gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji ni i??ju m?wa ti o k?hin ti ere, eyiti o fun laaye laaye lati lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de 400 lati igba ak?k? ?j?gb?n r?. L?hin ?dun ti o dara pup? ni 2013, aw?n ibi-af?de 69, p?lu m?rin si Sweden ni aw?n ere-idije eyiti o j? ki Ilu P?tugali y? fun 2014 World Cup , Cristiano Ronaldo ni ade Ballon d’Or fun akoko keji ni i?? r? . Ni Kínní 11, 2014, lakoko Copa del Rey ologbele-ipari ipari keji ti o lodi si Atlético Madrid , Cristiano Ronaldo ?eto igbasil? ajeji pe oun nikan ni aw?n ?l?s? ninu itan lati mu. Nitoot?, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju 7th ti ere , o le ?ogo bayi pe o ti gba o kere ju ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju k??kan ti ere laarin 1st ati 90th . Aw?n osu di? l?hinna, Zlatan Ibrahimovi? ?e kanna . Laisi aw?n Portuguese, Real gba ik lodi si FC Barcelona . Ninu idije Champions League, Ronaldo na ni if?s?w?ns? ologbele-ipari ti Bayern Munich ni ak?sil? fun n?mba aw?n ami ayo ti o gba w?le ninu idije yii ni saa kan p?lu a?ey?ri 16. Real Madrid ni ?t? fun ipari . Ni Ajum??e, ni ida keji, Real Madrid ya ni aw?n ?j? ik?hin ati pe o pari nikan ni k?ta l?hin ija lile si aw?n abanidije nla meji ti ?gb? naa: FC Barcelona ati Atlético Madrid, igbehin gba a?aju-ija ?aaju ki o to dojuk? ?gb? Real Real . ninu idije Champions League ipari. Ni ipari, Real Madrid gba 4-1 l?hin akoko afikun, Ronaldo si gba ami ayo ti o k?hin lati ibi if?s?w?ns?, ti o mu lapap? r? si 17 afojusun. 2014-2015: Iyat? akoko ni ipele k??kan O b?r? akoko r? nipas? ipadab? lakoko ere lodi si Manchester United , lakoko ik??? ?gb? Real ni Am?rika, ?ugb?n ko le ?e idiw? ijatil 3-1. Lakoko idije European Super Cup ti o waye ni O?u K?j? ?j? 12, ?dun 2014 ni papa i?ere Cardiff, o gba ami ayo meji w?le si Sevilla FC o si ??gun ?gb? r? 2-0. Nitori naa o j? o?ere ti o dara jul? ni ipari idije naa, ati pe o gba ife ?y? ti o k?hin ti o padanu lati igbasil? ?gb? r?. Cristiano Ronaldo l?hinna t?siwaju p?lu aw?n ere ti o dara nibiti o ni aw?n ibi-af?de kan, ti o ?aj?p? l?hin aw?n ?j? Ajum??e m?j? lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de 15 (ni aw?n ere meje nikan ti o ?i??). Paapaa o gba aw?n ijanilaya-ijanilaya meji ati ??m?rin kan, ti o gbe arar? si ipo oludije fun Ballon d’Or ?dun 2014.. O gba ibi-af?de k?ta r? ni aw?n ere Champions League m?ta si Liverpool FC ni Anfield (0-3), ak?k?. Ni akoko clasico ti ?j? k?san ti Liga BBVA , o fi opin si invincibility ti Claudio Bravo ni Ajum??e nipas? iw?ntunw?nsi lori ijiya (3-1 i??gun fun Real Madrid ). Nik?hin, o bori p?lu aw?n ?l?gb? r? ni Club World Cup ni Ilu Morocco, nibiti Cristiano ti pari, bii 2008 p?lu Manchester United, b??lu fadaka ti idije naa, ati pe o tun j? olut?pa ipinnu ti o dara jul?. O ni apap? aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e 25 ati aw?n ibi-af?de 32 ni gbogbo aw?n idije lakoko isinmi igba otutu. Ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2015, Cristiano Ronaldo ti gba ade Ballon d’Or fun igba k?ta ninu i?? r?, o gba 37.66% ti ibo lodi si 15.76% fun Lionel Messi ati 15.72% fun Manuel Neuer , aw?n oludije meji miiran. Beere l?hin ay?y? naa, o s? pe “Nigbati mo rii ?ni ti w?n yan p?lu mi, Mo s? fun ara mi pe kii yoo r?run. Gbogbo wa lo ye lati gba Ballon d’Or yii. ?ugb?n boya Mo t? si di? di? sii. (...) Mo ni akoko ti o dara jul? mejeeji lati oju-?na ti olukuluku ?ugb?n tun ni apap?. Mo ti ?a?ey?ri ?p?l?p? aw?n ibi-af?de ati loni Mo n kore eso gbogbo ohun ti Mo ti ?a?ey?ri. Mo y? idanim? yii. » . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 18, Lusitano, nipa fifun il?po meji lori Papa odan ti Getafe , lu igbasil? fun aw?n ibi-af?de ni ?s? ak?k? ti La Liga p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 28, ?ugb?n yoo j? adehun ni O?u Kini ?j? 24 p?lu kaadi pupa kan fun idari ti arin takiti si ?na ?r? orin lati Cordoba , Edimar. Oun yoo gafara fun idari yii lori aw?n n?tiw??ki awuj?, ?ugb?n yoo ?e idaduro idaduro ere meji. Ronaldo di agbaboolu giga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n idije European ni O?u K?ta ?j? 10. O ?eun si il?po meji r? lodi si Schalke 04 ni yika ti 16 ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , o k?ja nipas? ?kan igbasil? ti t?l? ti aw?n ibi-af?de 77 ti a ?eto nipas? Spaniard Raùl , aros? miiran ti Real Madrid. O tun bori Lionel Messi g?g?bi olubori ti o ga jul? ni Champions League p?lu 76 . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 5, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo ak?k? ti i?? r? si Granada , ?dun 13 l?hin Fernando Morientes , o?ere Real Madrid ti o k?hin lati ?a?ey?ri i?? yii. Ni akoko kanna, o ?a?ey?ri ijanilaya ti o yara ju ti i?? r? nipas? gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de m?ta ni o kere ju i??ju m?j? o si de igi ti aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e 300 (3 ni Ajum??e Ilu P?tugali, 84 ni Premier League). ati 213 ni La Liga ). ?j? m?ta l?hinna, o gba ibi-af?de miiran o si pese iranl?w? ni 0-2 ??gun Rayo Vallecano, nitorina o de igi ti aw?n ibi-af?de 300 ti a gba w?le ni a?? aso Real Madrid kan, p?lu iranl?w? 102 ni aw?n ere 288 ti a ?e . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, Ronaldo gba ?gb? r? laaye lati y?kuro Atlético Madrid ni aw?n ipari-m??dogun nipa gbigba Javier Hernández Balcázar lati gba ibi-af?de kan?o?o ti ak?ri-meji ni aw?n i??ju to k?hin. Sib?sib?, aw?n Merengues ti y?kuro ni ipari-ipari nipas? aw?n ara Italia ti Juventus laibikita aw?n ibi-af?de meji ti Ilu P?tugali lori ijakadi meji. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 23, Cristiano Ronaldo pari La Liga's Pichichi fun igba k?ta ati European Golden Boot p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 48 lori aago, ati lori 6 Okudu ti pari agba agba-oke ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , ti a so p?lu Lionel Messi ati Neymar . Nitorinaa o ti fi idi r? mul? lakoko akoko 2014-2015 lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de ti o dara jul? ni Ajum??e, ?ugb?n tun gbogbo aw?n idije ni idapo p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 61 bakanna bi lapap? aw?n iranl?w? ti o dara jul? p?lu aw?n iranl?w? 22. Sib?sib?, ?gb? ko gba eyikeyi ninu aw?n idije pataki (asiwaju, ife oril?-ede, Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija), eyiti o duro fun ikuna apap? kan, nitorinaa o fa yiy? kuro ti Carlo Ancelotti?niti o tibe ni atil?yin aw?n o?ere r? . 2015-2016: Double European asiwaju Nigba ti baramu lodi si Espanyol Barcelona onO?u K?san ?j? 12, ?dun 2015, kika fun aw?n ?j? k?ta ti aw?n asiwaju , o gba a quintuplet (isegun 0-6). Ni O?u K?san 30, ni idije ?gb? keji ti Aw?n a?aju-ija a?aju-ija lodi si Malmö FF , Cristiano Ronaldo ?ii igbelew?n o si gba ibi -af?de 500th ti i?? r? lori igbasil? lati Isco ?aaju ki o to gba 501st ni opin opin ere naa nitorinaa d?gba Raúl Igbasil? Real ( aw?n ibi-af?de 323 ), di agba agba agba ninu itan-ak??l? ?gb? agbab??lu naa Nik?hin o lu igbasil? yii ni O?u K?wa 17, lodi si Levante UD nigbati o gba ibi-af?de 324th r? fun Real . Sib?sib?, Real Madrid ti ?ofintoto fun aw?n i?? r? ni apakan ak?k? ti akoko yii, o si padanu ailagbara r? ni O?u k?kanla ?j? 8 lori Papa odan Seville (3-2), ?aaju ki o to itiju nipas? FC Barcelona 4-0 ni ile ati y?kuro kuro ninu idije naa. King Cup, ni O?u kejila ?j? 4, lori capeti alaw? ewe l?hin ti o ?e deede Denis Cheryshev , l?hinna daduro lodi si Cadiz. Ronaldo, ti ko ni didasil? ju aw?n akoko i?aaju l?, tun j? koko-?r? ti ibawi, ni pataki nipa aw?n irin-ajo ere-idaraya ti o f?r?? lojoojum? si Ilu Morocco eyiti yoo ni ipa lori ipo ti ara r? Ni O?u Kejìlá 5, Ronaldo ti gba ibi-af?de 235th r? ni La Liga lodi si Getafe (4-1) o si dide si ipo k?ta laarin aw?n o?ere ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Ajum??e Ilu Sipeeni . Ni O?u Kejìlá 8, lakoko ?j? ti o k?hin ti ipele ?gb? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija lodi si Malmö FF (8-0), o gba idam?rin kan o si lu igbasil? fun aw?n ibi-af?de ni ipele ?gb? kan ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija (aw?n ibi-af?de 11), eyiti o tikarar? ti i?eto ni akoko 2013-2014 nipas? aw?n ibi-af?de 9. Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 3, ?dun 2016, Ronaldo gba ami-m?rin kan si Celta (7-1) ni Bernabeu o si di agbab??lu oke keji ni Ajum??e Spani p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 252, ti o bori Telmo Zarra . Cristiano Ronaldo lodi si Celta Vigo ni Santiago Bernabéu. Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 12, o ?e deede fun ?gb? r? fun ipari-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju -ija nipa gbigbe ijanilaya kan lodi si VfL Wolfsburg fun i??gun 3-0 ni Bernabeú l?hin ?gb? ti oluk?ni nipas? Zinédine Zidane padanu 2-0 ni aw?n ipari m??dogun ipari. l? si Germany. Oun nikan ni o ti gba o kere ju 15 aw?n ibi-af?de ni aw?n akoko Champions League meji ti o yat?. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 14, l?hin ija nla kan si FC Barcelona fun it?l?run, Cristiano Ronaldo fun Real Madrid ni i??gun lodi si Deportivo La Coruna (2-0) ni ?j? ik?hin ti La Liga , ?ugb?n o padanu idije Pichichi r? ni ojurere ti Luis Suarez . O?u Karun ?j? 28, ?dun 2016, Cristiano Ronaldo gba r? k?ta a?aju League , p?lu r? keji p?lu Real. O gba if?s?w?ns? lori ibi-af?de fun i??gun lodi si Atletico . (1-1) (5-3 aw?n taabu ). P?lup?lu, o pari akoko p?lu di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 50 ti o gba w?le fun akoko 6th ni ?na kan . Ni O?u Keje 10, Cristiano ati ?gb? oril?-ede Portugal gba Euro 2016 l?hin lilu France , aw?n ?m? ogun ti idije ni ipari ni Stade de France (1-0). O jade l? si ipalara ni i??ju 25th ti ipari yii l?hin olubas?r? lati Dimitri Payet lori orokun osi r? . 2016-2017: Double Liga - a?aju League Fun igba ak?k? lati igba ti o darap? m? Real Madrid , Cristiano Ronaldo ko han ni eyikeyi aw?n ere-t?l? akoko ti ogba l?hin ipalara r? ni ipari Euro 2016 . P?lup?lu, o tun padanu aw?n ere meji ak?k? ti Real ni La Liga . Ni O?u K?j? 25, o gba UEFA Best Player ni Aami Eye Yuroopu fun akoko keji ninu i?? r?, niwaju Antoine Griezmann ati Gareth Bale . O ?e ipadab? r? ni O?u K?san ?j? 10 lakoko ?j? k?ta ti a?aju-ija nipas? fifi ami-af?de ak?k? r? ti akoko si Osasuna ni Santiago Bernabeu (5-2). Ni O?u K?san ?j? 14, o de ami ami ami ti aw?n ibi-af?de 550, ti o gba w?le lati tapa ?f? kan si ?gb? agba atij? r?, Sporting Portugal ni ?j? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija . O gba idam?rin ak?k? r? p?lu Portugal ni O?u K?wa ?j? 7 lodi si Andorra (6-0). Ni ?j? 6 O?u k?kanla ?dun 2016, Real Madrid kede it?siwaju adehun Portuguese titi di ?dun 2021 . Ni O?u k?kanla ?j? 19, o di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Madrid Derby nipa gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 3 w?le ni i??gun Real lodi si Atlético Madrid (0-3) . Ni ?j? 26 O?u k?kanla, o k?ja ami ibi-af?de 50 ni ?dun kal?nda kan fun ?dun k?fa it?lera p?lu àmúró r? lodi si Sporting Gijón . Ni O?u Kejìlá 12, o gba Ballon d'Or k?rin r? (47.18% ti aw?n ibo), p?lu k?ta r? p?lu Real Madrid . Ni O?u Kejila ?j? 18, o ??gun idije FIFA Club World k?ta r? nipas? gbigba m?ta ti aw?n ibi-af?de m?rin Real ni ipari (4-2). Ni akoko kanna, o di oludari agba-oke ni itan-ak??l? ti idije p?lu Luis Suárez , Lionel Messi ati César Delgado (aw?n ibi-af?de 5 k??kan). Ni O?u Kini ?j? 9, ?dun 2017, Ronaldo ?e ifihan ninu FIFA / FIFPro World XI fun ?dun it?lera 10th ati pe o tun gba ?bun agbáb????lù FIFA ti ?dún fun akoko 2nd ninu i?? r? l?hin 2008 . Ni O?u Keji ?j? 22, o ?e ere 700th ti i?? ?gb? agba r? lodi si FC Valence ati gba ibi-af?de kan. Sib?sib?, Real Madrid kuna lati bori ati pe o padanu 2 si 1. Ni ?j? 26 Kínní, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo kan w?le lati ibi if?s?w?ns? ni i??gun Real Madrid lodi si Villarreal (2-3). Bayi o di olut?ju igbasil? fun aw?n ijiya ti o gba w?le ni gbogbo itan-ak??l? La Liga , p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 57 ni idaraya yii. O bori Hugo Sánchez (aw?n ifiyaje 56) . Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 12, o gba w?le p?lu ak?sori kan lodi si Bétis Sevilla ni La Liga, ibi-af?de yii j? ki o di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ni itan-ak??l? ni aw?n ?ka m?ta, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de ori 46th r? ni La Liga, o k?ja Aritz Aduriz (45). Ni akoko kanna, o di ?ni ti o dara jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Real Madrid ni papa-i?ere Santiago Bernabeu p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 210, niwaju Santillana (209). Ati nik?hin, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de Ajum??e 366th r? , o w? inu itan-ak??l? b??lu af?s?gba Yuroopu nipas? d?gbad?gba igbasil? Jimmy Greaves ati nitorinaa di ?r? orin ti o gba aw?n ibi-af?de pup? jul? ni aw?n a?aju-ija European marun marun . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 12, Ronaldo ti gba l??meji ni i??gun Real Madrid lori Bayern Munich ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League m??dogun-ipari ?s? ak?k? (1-2) o si di ak?rin ak?k? ninu itan lati de aw?n ibi-af?de 100. ni aw?n idije ile-idije UEFA . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 18, o di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de Aw?n a?aju-ija 100 nipa gbigbe ijanilaya kan ni idam?rin ipari ipari keji ti idije naa (4-2) ni Bernabeu . 29, o f? igbasil? Jimmy Greaves nipa gbigba ibi-af?de liigi r? w?le o si di agbaboolu oke ninu itan-ak??l? ti aw?n a?aju-idije Yuroopu marun marun Ni O?u Karun ?j? 2, Cristiano Ronaldo ?e ami ijanilaya kan lodi si Atlético Madrid ni ipele ak?k?-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Lopin , o ?eun si aw?n ibi-af?de 3 r? ti o di: o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 50 ni ipele knockout Champions League; o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba aw?n ijanilaya 2 ni it?lera ni ipari l?hin ibi-af?de 3 r? lodi si Bayern Munich ; o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? lati ?a?ey?ri aw?n ibi-af?de 10 tabi di? sii ni aw?n akoko a?aju League 6 it?lera; agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ni ipele-ipari ti Champions League p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 13, niwaju Alfredo Di Stéfano . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 21, o gba ibi-af?de kan si Malaga (0-2) ni ?j? ti o k?hin ti La Liga ati pe o gba ak?le liigi Spani keji r? p?lu Real Madrid ti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 25 . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 3, Ronaldo gba ami ayo meji si Juventus ni ipari Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e ati bori ak?le 4th European r? . P?lu aw?n ibi-af?de meji r?, o de ami ibi-af?de i?? 600. P?lup?lu, o di ak?rin ak?k? lati gba w?le ni aw?n ipari m?ta ti o yat? ni akoko ode oni ti idije yii, o tun pari aw?n agbab??lu oke fun akoko 5th it?lera ati fun akoko 6th ninu i?? r?, aw?n igbasil? meji . 2017-2018: 5. a?aju League Cristiano Ronaldo b?r? akoko tuntun yii nipa ipadab? p? ni UEFA Super Cup lodi si Manchester United ati gba ife ?y?. Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 13, lakoko ?s? ak?k? ti Spanish Super Cup lodi si FC Barcelona , ????o w? aami wakati ati l?hinna gba ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju 80th eyiti o gba Real laaye lati tun gba anfani naa. O ?e ay?y? ibi-af?de r? nipa fifi a??-a?? r? han si aw?n eniyan Camp Nou bi Lionel Messi ti ?e lakoko Clásico ni La Liga ni Bernabéu ni akoko to k?ja ati gba kaadi ofeefee kan. Aw?n i??ju di? l?hinna o gba b??lu kan nitosi aaye Barça o si ?ubu ni at?le ifarakanra kan lati ?d? Samuel Umtiti , agb?j?ro Ricardo De Burgos súfèé simulation kan o si fi 2 eofeefee kaadi ti o fa r? eema. Bi abajade, Cristiano ti ta adari naa die-die ati pe o le fun ni ij?niniya ti o wuwo nipas? RFEF . Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 14, ?j? ti o t?le ?s? ak?k? ti Spanish Super Cup, ?gb? agbab??lu Spain da duro fun aw?n ere 5: 1 fun kaadi pupa ti o gba l?hinna 4 fun titari adari ere naa. Oun yoo padanu if?s?w?ns? ipadab? lodi si Barça ni O?u K?j? ?j? 16 ni ile, l?hinna aw?n ?j? 4 ak?k? ti a?aju Ilu Sipeeni . Real Madrid yoo gba igbim? afil? lati le dinku ij?niniya yii . Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 24, o gba A?ey?ri Ti o dara jul? ti UEFA ni Aami Eye Yuroopu fun igba k?ta ninu i?? r?, niwaju Gianluigi Buffon ati Lionel Messi . Ni O?u K?wa ?j? 23, o gba Aami Eye FIFA Ti o dara jul? fun ?dun it?lera keji. O tun ?e ?ya ni FIFA / FIFPro World XI fun ?dun 11th it?lera . Ni O?u kejila ?j? 6, o gba ami ayo kan si Borussia Dortmund o si di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League lati gba o kere ju ibi-af?de kan lakoko aw?n ?j? 6 ti ipele ?gb?. P?lup?lu, o gba ibi-af?de 60th r? ni ipele ?gb? kanna ati pe o d?gba Lionel Messi . Ni ojo keje osu kejila, CR7 gba Ballon d’Or fun igba karun ninu ise re ti o si darapo mo orogun ayeraye Lionel Messi ti o tun gba ni igba marun-un, ti o ti pin ami eye na fun odun mewa bayii, ti ko tii gbo laye. itan b??lu . Ni ojo kesan osu kejila, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo kan wole si Al-Jazeera ni asekagba idije Club World Cup o si di agbaboolu to ga julo ninu itan idije yii pelu ami ayo m?fa. Bayi ni o bori Lionel Messi, Luis Suárez ati César Delgado (aw?n ibi-af?de 5 k??kan). Ni 16 Kejìlá, o gba ami-af?de kan?o?o ni ipari ipari Club World Cup ti o gba nipas? Real Madrid lodi si Grêmio . B??lu fadaka ni idije naa ni w?n fun ni . P?lup?lu p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 7 w?nyi ti o gba w?le ninu itan-ak??l? idije naa, o d?gbad?gba igbasil? ti olokiki b??lu af?s?gba Pelé ti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 7 w?le ni Intercontinental Cup , baba-nla ti Club World Cup. Ni O?u Kejila ?j? 28, o ti yan GlobeSoccer 2017, ni ?san fun o?ere ti o dara jul? ni agbaye ti ?dun [ref. dandan] . Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 18, Ronaldo ti gba ijanilaya 50th -trick ( ere p?lu o kere ju aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ti o gba w?le) ti i?? r? ni La Liga Matchday 29 lodi si Girona . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 3, lodi si Juventus ni m??dogun-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , o di ak?rin ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? idije lati gba w?le ni aw?n ere-kere 10 it?lera . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 11, o ?e ere 150th UEFA Champions League baramu o si f? aw?n igbasil? tuntun meji. Loot?, o di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de 10 si ?kan ati ?gb? kanna: Juventus. Ni afikun, o tun di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba w?le ni aw?n ere it?lera 11 ninu idije . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 25, lodi si Bayern Munich ni Allianz Arena ni ?s? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League, o ??gun i??gun 99th r? ninu idije naa o si f? igbasil? ti o?ere Madrid t?l? Iker Casillas (aw?n bori 98). O gba 70 p?lu Real Madrid ati 29 p?lu Manchester United . Sib?sib?, ko ri apap? lakoko ipade yii o si daw? aw?n ere-i?ere 11 r? ti o t?le p?lu o kere ju ibi-af?de kan ti o gba w?le ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 26, o ??gun Champions League karun r? ni i??gun 3-1 Real Madrid lori Liverpool. Ni ipari ti ere-idaraya, o j? alaim?ra ni sis? ?j? iwaju r? laarin ile-i?? Madrid ati pe o ni im?ran lati l? kuro ni Real . O tun pari agbaiye oke fun akoko 7th p?lu aw?n akoko it?lera 6 (aw?n ibi-af?de 15). Idibo 2nd r? lodi si Juventus ni 1/4 ipari ipari ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija ( pada acrobatic ) ni a dibo ibi-af?de ti o dara jul? ti idije naa ati ti akoko ni Yuroopu . Nitorina o pari akoko r? p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 44 ati aw?n iranl?w? 8 ni aw?n ere 44 fun Real Madrid.

train

how old was ronaldo when he went to manchester united

Born and raised on the Portuguese island of Madeira, Ronaldo was diagnosed with a racing heart at age 15. He underwent an operation to treat his condition, and began his senior club career playing for Sporting CP, before signing with Manchester United at age 18 in 2003. After winning his first trophy, the FA Cup, during his first season in England, he helped United win three successive Premier League titles, a UEFA Champions League title, and a FIFA Club World Cup. By age 22, he had received Ballon d'Or and FIFA World Player of the Year nominations and at age 23, he won his first Ballon d'Or and FIFA World Player of the Year awards. In 2009, Ronaldo was the subject of the most expensive association football transfer when he moved from Manchester United to Real Madrid in a transfer worth € 94 million (£ 80 million).

['europe']

ọmọ ọdún mélòó ni ronaldo nígbà tí ó lọ sí manchester united

Yes

['Ọjọ iwaju Cristiano Ronaldo yipada ni ọdun 18Oṣu Kẹjọ Ọjọ 6, Ọdun 2003, lakoko ifilọlẹ ti papa iṣere Alvalade XXI .']

['ọmọ ọdun 18.']

['P27']

Cristiano Ronaldo Ká m?? ?e à?ì?e r?? m?? Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer). "Cristiano" túndarí síbí yìí. Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro, ti a m? sí Cristiano Ronaldo, Ronaldo tàbí CR7, (ti a bi ní O?u K?ta ?j? 5, ?dun 1985) ní Funchal, j? agbab??lu Oríl??-èdè P?tugali tí ó sì tún ? gbá b????lù fún Al -Nassr FC . Ti a ?e akiyesi ?kan ninu aw?n ?l?s? ti o dara jul? ni itan-ak??l?, o wa p?lu Lionel Messi (p?lu ?niti o ?et?ju idije ere idaraya ) ?kan ninu aw?n meji nikan lati gba Ballon d'Or ni o kere ju igba marun. A?ey?ri ti di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 800 ni di? sii ju aw?n ere i??-?i?e 1,100, Ronaldo j? olubori ti o ga jul? ni itan-ak??l? b??lu ni ibamu si FIFA . O tun j? agbaboolu oke ni UEFA Champions League , Aw?n idije European, Real Madrid , Madrid derby , FIFA Club World Cup ati ?gb? oril?-ede Portuguese, eyiti o j? olori alakoso lati ?dun 2008. O?ere ak?k? ti o gba European Golden Shoe ni igba m?rin, o tun j? olubori ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti European Nations Championship niwaju Michel Platini ati pe o ni igbasil? fun ?gb? oril?-ede. afojusun , p?lu 118 afojusun. Ti o dide ni erekusu Madeira , o darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? Sporting Clube de Portugal ni ?dun m?kanla o si fowo si iwe adehun ?j?gb?n ak?k? r? ni 2002. Ti gba nipas? Manchester United ni igba ooru ti o t?le, o ?afihan talenti r? lakoko Euro 2004 ni ?dun 19 nikan. atij? p?lu Portugal . O ni akoko 2007–08 ti o dara jul? p?lu Manchester United , ti o bori Premier League ati Champions League . Ni 2009, l?hinna o j? koko-?r? ti gbigbe ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? b??lu ( 94 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu ), nigbati o l? kuro niRed Devils fun Real Madrid . O gba ?p?l?p? aw?n idije p?lu ?gb? Madrid, p?lu a?aju-ija Sipania ati Ajum??e a?aju-ija ni igba m?rin laarin 2014 ati 2018. L?hin a?ey?ri ik?hin yii, o fi Real Madrid sil? l?hin aw?n akoko m?san ni Ologba fun Juventus Turin . I?eduro Ilu Italia r? j? aami nipas? aw?n ak?le meji ti aw?n a?aju Ilu Italia ?ugb?n imukuro it?lera m?ta ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija. Ni ?dun 2021 , o pada si Ilu Manchester United nibiti o ti pari bi agbaboolu ti ?gb? ni akoko ak?k? r? ?aaju ki o to y? kuro ni O?u Keji ?dun 2022 l?hin ti o tako ?gb? naa ni gbangba. L?hinna o foruk?sil? ni ?gb? agbab??lu SaudiAl-Nassr FC fun adehun igbasil?. Ni yiyan, o j? o?ere ti o ni agbara jul?, agba agba ati ?kan ninu aw?n o?ere ipinnu ni Ilu P?tugali , eyiti o gba ak?le kariaye ak?k? r? nipa lilu France ni ipari ti Euro 2016 l?hinna Ajum??e Aw?n Oril?-ede ni 2019 lodi si Netherlands. . Niwon 2003, o ti kopa ninu marun European Championships ati marun World Cup , ti eyi ti o j? ak?k? player ti o ti gba a ìlépa ni marun ti o yat? it?s?na ti aw?n Planetary idije. O?ere pipe ati wap?, o ti ?aj?p? aw?n idije ati aw?n igbasil? k??kan ni ipari i?? ?i?e ti o ju ogun ?dun l?. Talenti r? ati igbesi aye gigun j? ki o j? ?kan ninu aw?n o?ere ti o b?w? jul? nipas? aw?n alafojusi laibikita ihuwasi pipin r?. G?g?bi ?kan ninu aw?n elere idaraya olokiki jul?, o ti j? oruk? ere idaraya ti o ga jul? ni agbaye ni ?p?l?p? igba nipas? iwe irohin Forbes , ni pataki ?p? si aw?n adehun ipolowo ati aw?n idasile i?owo ni oruk? r?. Ni ?dun 2014, Iwe irohin Time wa ninu atok? r? ti aw?n eniyan ti o ni ipa jul? jul? ni agbaye. O tun j? eniyan ti o t?le jul? lori n?tiw??ki awuj? Instagram , p?lu aw?n alabapin mili?nu 513. Cristiano Ronaldo Igbesiaye Ti o wa lati idile talaka Madeiran , Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro j? ?m? Maria Dolores dos Santos ati José Dinis Aveiro. O si a bi loriO?u K?ta ?j? 5, ?dun 1985ni Santo António , agbegbe ti Funchal lori erekusu Madeira . O j? ibim? laip?, ?ugb?n ?m? naa n ?e daradara. Oruk? ak?k? r? Cristiano ni o yan nipas? iya r?, ati oruk? arin r?, Ronaldo, ni a fun ni nipas? aw?n obi r? ni it?kasi Aare Am?rika nigbanaa Ronald Reagan , ?niti baba r? yìn bi o?ere . O ni arakunrin agbalagba (Hugo) ati aw?n arabinrin agbalagba meji (Elma ati Cátia Lilian, oludije ti Dança com bi Estrelas 2015 ). Iya-nla r?, Isabel da Piedade, j? Cape Verdean . Baba r? ni ipa nipas? alaini?? ati ?ti-lile. Ní ti ??gb??n r?? ?lá Hugo, oògùn olóró ti di bárakú r?? gan-an. Ni kete ti Cristiano ni ?na inawo lati ?e iranl?w? fun ?bi r?, o ?e b?: o ?e iranl?w? ni pataki fun arakunrin r? lati jade ninu oogun, ra ile kan ti o wa ni Madeira fun iya r?. Síb??síb??, bàbá r?? máa ? k?? láti ràn án l??w??, èyí tí ó ní ??bùn ìbínú Cristiano, tí ó sábà máa ? fèsì pé: “Kí ni à?fààní níní owó tó p?? tó b????? ". Baba r? j? onigberaga ati onigberaga eniyan, ko f? ki ?nik?ni ?e iranl?w? fun u ati paapaa kere si lati ?ãnu fun u. O j? lati ?d? baba r? pe Cristiano di aibikita yii si ?na i?? [ref. dandan] . Baba r?, José Dinis Aveiro, ku loriO?u K?san ?j? 7, ?dun 2005ni Ilu L?nd?nu ti o t?le tum? ?d? ti o mu ?ti-lile. Yoo j? fun idi eyi ti Cristiano Ronaldo ko mu oti . NinuO?u K?j? ?dun 2005, Aw?n ?l?pa mu Cristiano Ronaldo ti w?n si gb?, nitori pe oun ati alaba?i??p? kan ni w?n fi ?sun ifipabanilopo nipas? aw?n ?m?birin meji. ?j? naa yoo wa ni pipade laip? l?hin igbati ?kan ninu aw?n ?m?birin mejeeji yoo y? ?dun r? kuro . P?lu iranl?w? ti ?kan ninu aw?n arabinrin r?, o ?ii ile itaja a?? kan ti a npè ni CR7, oruk? apeso r? (ti a ??da lati aw?n ib?r? r? ati n?mba aso a?? r?) . Meji lo wa: ?kan ni Lisbon ati ekeji ni Madeira. Ronaldo nigbagbogbo ?e apejuwe ara r? g?g?bi oloootit?, ikorira lati padanu ati olotit? ni ?r?. Lakoko akoko Madrid r? , o ngbe ni agbegbe ibugbe ti La Finca ni Madrid , agbegbe ?l?r? ti o wa ni ipam? fun aw?n elere idaraya ati nibiti ?p?l?p? aw?n ?l?gb? r? ngbe. O si di aw?nO?u K?fa ?j? 17, ?dun 2010, baba kekere Cristiano Junior, fun ?niti yoo ti san iya 12 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu lati ?e idaduro itimole nikan, ti o fi pam? oruk? ti igbehin. O j? fun ?m? r? pe o ?e iyas?t? ibi-af?de r? si Netherlands ni Euro 2012 ni O?u Karun ?j? 17, ?dun 2012. Ni ipo if? r?, Cristiano Ronaldo dated aw?n awo?e Merche Romero ni 2006 ati Nereida Gallardo ni 2008. Ni 2009, o tun ni ibatan kukuru p?lu olokiki Paris Hilton . O si ti ifowosi ni a ibasep? p?lu Russian supermodel Irina Shayk niwonO?u Karun ?dun 2010. W?n breakup ti wa ni timo niO?u K?ta ?dun 2015l?hin ?dun marun j? . Lakoko i?? r?, ni ita tabi lori aaye, Cristiano Ronaldo tun j? accomplice p?lu Wayne Rooney ati Anderson ni Manchester [ ref. f?] . Ni Madrid , o m? pe o j? ?r? to dara p?lu Marcelo , Fábio Coentrão , Karim Benzema , Pepe ati Sergio Ramos . O tun ti di ?r? p?lu a?oju r? Jorge Mendes ti o ti n ?akoso aw?n igbero gbigbe r? ati apo-i?? r? niwon 2002. Ni ita ti b??lu af?s?gba, Portuguese ?e aw?n ejika p?lu [evasive]olokiki Dutch-Moroccan tapa-af???ja Badr Hari . Ni igbehinO?u K?rin ?dun 2013, o di ?m? ?gb? 100,000th ti ?gb? ayanf? r?, Sporting Clube de Portugal . Lati opin 2015, Cristiano Ronaldo ti n rin irin-ajo l? si Morocco ni ?p?l?p? igba ni ?s? kan , fun eyiti o j? ?sun nipas? Aare Ologba Florentino Pérez ati oluk?ni Zinédine Zidane . NinuO?u Keje ?dun 2017, Cristiano Ronaldo ?e afihan f?to kan [ibara?nis?r? ibaramu] p?lu aw?n ibeji Eva ati Mateo ti a bi si iya iya . LatiO?u kejila ?dun 2016, o wa ni ibasep? p?lu Georgina Rodríguez , lakoko aw?n isinmi r? ni Ibiza, o ?e afihan ikun ti o yika ti o nfihan oyun ak?k? r? . O bim? loriO?u k?kanla ?j? 12, ?dun 2017ti ?m?birin kan ti a npè ni Alana, Cristiano Ronaldo bayi di baba fun igba k?rin . O?u K?san ?j? 27, ?dun 2018, Kathryn Mayorga faili ?dun lodi si ?r? orin fun ifipabanilopo eyi ti o tit?num? mu ibi loriO?u K?fa ?j? 13, ?dun 2009, ni a keta ni Las Vegas . Juventus ?e adehun atil?yin w?n fun ?r? orin bi aw?n onigbowo Nike ati EA Sports s? nipa ipo “ip?nju” . O ra ni Lisbon ni 2021, iy?wu igbadun kan [ibara?nis?r? ibaramu] fun di? sii ju 7 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . Ologba ?m? junior dajudaju Ti o wa lati idile ti aw?n ?m?de m?rin, Cristiano Ronaldo j? alatil?yin ti Benfica Lisbon lakoko igba ewe r? o si lo ?p?l?p? igba ti o ?e b??lu af?s?gba ni agbegbe r? ti Santo Antonio ni Funchal, ni erekusu Madeira. "O jade l? lati ?e b??lu af?s?gba ati pe ko wa si ile titi di aago 9 a?al?," iya r? s? ni iwe-ipam? kan . Arakunrin ibatan r? gba ? niyanju lati ?ere ni ?gb? kan, o si b?r? ni ?m? ?dun m?j? ni agba FC Andorinha, nibiti baba r? ti ?i?? bi olu?akoso . O darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? ?gb?, ?ugb?n pari ni didap? m? Clube Desportivo Nacional ni ?dun 1995.nibiti o ti wa fun akoko kan ?aaju ki o to gbe siwaju fun 450,000 escudos (nipa aw?n owo il? yuroopu 2,200) si Sporting Clube de Portugal l?hin wiwa a?ey?ri r? . Ni ?dun 2007 , CDN s? ogba ?gb? naa ni Cristiano Ronaldo Campus Futebol fun ?lá fun akoko r? ni ?gba . O darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? Alcochete ni ?j?-ori 11 ati nitorinaa lo aw?n akoko m?fa ni ?gb? kekere ti Sporting Club ti Ilu P?tugali. Club Sporting de Portugal (1997-2003) Ni ?j? ori 11, Cristiano Ronaldo de Lisbon , ti o ti ?e akiyesi nipas? Sporting Clube de Portugal . O ?e awari a?ey?ri nib? ati pe o gba i?? nipas? ?gb? “A ?eto ere idanwo ati ni kete ti idije naa b?r?, Ronaldo ni b??lu. Oun yoo k?ja aw?n o?ere meji, aw?n o?ere m?ta, Osvaldo Silva ati Emi s? fun ara wa pe: o ni nkankan iyal?nu gaan.wí pé Paulo Cardoso, r? ak?k? ?l?sin ni Sporting. Aw?n i?e ere-idaraya r? dara jul? l?hinna, ?ugb?n ihuwasi r? di i?oro, ko ni anfani lati gbe laaye jinna si idile r? ati erekusu abinibi r?. Oun yoo l? debi lati ju aga si ?kan ninu aw?n ?j?gb?n r?, ti o ?e ?l?ya si ?r?-?r? Madeiran r? ati ipo inawo idile r?. dara si nigbamii nigbati iya r? fi i?? r? sil? g?g?bi onj? ni Madeira gbe p?lu r? L?hinna o ?ere fun gbogbo aw?n ?ka ?j?-ori ti ?gb? naa. ?eun si didara ere r?, o ?ere nigbagbogbo lodi si aw?n o?ere kan tabi ?dun meji ti o dagba ju u l?. Ni ?dun m?dogun, nitori i?oro ?kan, o ?e ab?-ab? ?kan, eyiti ko ?e idiw? fun u lati yara pada si aaye . O j? ni m?rindilogun pe o ti rii nipas? László Bölöni , ni akoko ?l?sin ti egbe ak?k? ti Sporting Clube de Portugal, ti o j? ki o ?e aw?n ere-kere di? p?lu ?gb? ?j?gb?n . Lati igbanna l?, o nif? si Liverpool ti o rii i ni idije kariaye kan, Mondial des Minimes de Montaigu (Vendee), ?ugb?n Ologba tun rii pe o kere ju. O tun fa ifojusi ti Lyon ?ugb?n ile-i?? Faranse k? iyipada ti o ?ee?e p?lu Tony Vairelles . O si ?e r? Uncomfortable ni Portuguese liigi loriO?u K?san ?j? 29, ?dun 2002p?lu Sporting Clube de Portugal ni m?tadilogun lodi si Moreirense ni a baramu ibi ti o gba w?le lemeji. Lakoko akoko 2002-2003, o ?e aw?n ere-kere 25 o si gba aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e m?ta w?le. O tun gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji w?le ni aw?n ere Idije Ilu P?tugali m?ta ati pe o ?e ak?k? Champions League r? si Inter Milan . ?r? orin pipe ati wap?, o ni anfani lati ?ere ni gbogbo aw?n ipo aarin, o si ?e iwunilori p?lu aw?n agbara im?-?r? r?. László Bölöni s? nípa r?? pé: “?l??run rere ló fún un ní ohun gbogbo. Ti o ba m? bi o ?e le wa ni iw?ntunw?nsi bii Luís Figo , o le di o?ere Portuguese ti o tobi jul? ni gbogbo igba” . ?d?m?de Lusitanian mu ojuAC MilanJorge Mendes?e afihansiFC Barcelona, ???ugb?n Ologba Catalan rii idiyele gbigbe r? ga ju . Lakoko ifil?l? ere idaraya tuntun tiSporting,papa i?ere José Alvalade XXI, ?gb? r? dojuk?Manchester United, nibiti Cristiano ?e ere-idaraya iyal?nu ti yoo yi i?? r? pada… Manchester United (2003-2009) 2003-2006: Ireti ?d? ni England ?j? iwaju Cristiano Ronaldo yipada ni ?dun 18O?u K?j? ?j? 6, ?dun 2003, lakoko ifil?l? ti papa i?ere Alvalade XXI . Bi Idaraya ?e gbalejo Manchester United , Cristiano Ronaldo gbe ere nla kan ati Idaraya gba 3-1. Ni ?na pada, aw?n ?r? orin Manchester nikan s?r? nipa r? ati beere Alex Ferguson lati gba a ?i?? . O?u K?j? ?j? 12, ?dun 2003, Cristiano Ronaldo wole p?lu Manchester United fun 15 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu. O beere lati lo n?mba 28, kanna ti o w? ni Sporting ni ?dun ti t?l?, ?ugb?n Ferguson fun u ni ko si 7 Ologba ti o w? nipas? aw?n ?r? orin ti o ti k? itan-ak??l? ?gb? bi Bobby Charlton , George Best , Eric Cantona ati David Beckham . O j? l?hinna pe o gba oruk? apeso r? "CR7". CR7 ni aso Manchester United ni ?dun 2006. O b?r? ak?k? r? si Bolton ni Premier League . O fa ijiya kan nib? o si duro jade fun aw?n idari im?-?r? r? . Ronaldo l?hinna gba ami ayo ak?k? r? gba fun Manchester United ni Premier League lodi si Portsmouth lati b??lu ?f? ni O?u k?kanla ?dun 2003 . L?hinna o gba w?le lodi si Ilu Manchester City p?lu volley kan ati Tottenham p?lu ib?n kan lati 25 yards . O tun gba w?le ni ipari FA Cuplodi si Millwall, o ?ii igbelew?n p?lu ak?sori kan ati pe o gba idije ak?k? r? p?lu Manchester United l?hin i??gun 3-0 w?n . Ni apap?, o ?e aw?n ere-kere 40 ninu eyiti o gba aw?n ibi-af?de 6 w?le. Ni akoko at?le, Cristiano Ronaldo ?ii ibi-af?de r? si Birmingham . O gba aw?n ibi-af?de di? sii ni akoko yii o si gba akoko ere, o b?r? si fi ara r? bi ak?b?r? laarin ?gb? laibikita aw?n i?oro di? ni ipele apap?. Nitori ilana r? ati ?j? ori r?, o gba ireti nla fun ?gb? naa. O gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? w?le ni Champions League ni aw?n i?aju ti akoko 2005-2006 lodi si ?gb? Hungarian ti Debrecen. O?u K?ta ?j? 26, ?dun 2006, o gba ibi-af?de ik?hin ti i??gun nla ti ?gb? r? (4-0) lodi si Wigan ni ipari Carling Cup , ibi-af?de 25th r? ni aw?n aw? ?gb?. Cristiano Ronaldo yoo tun gba kaadi ofeefee kan fun yiy? kuro seeti r? lakoko ay?y? r? . Ni akoko yii, o gba ?p?l?p? aw?n il?po meji ni liigi nibiti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 9 w?le. O gba aw?n ibi-af?de 12 w?le ni aw?n ere 47 o ?e iranl?w? 8. 2006-2007: bugbamu Pada ni England l?hin 2006 World Cup ni Germany , Cristiano ni ariwo ati ?gan nipas? aw?n ara ilu G??si ti o t?le ibalop? p?lu Wayne Rooney lakoko idije Agbaye ni England - Portugal, ati aw?n agbas? ?r? ti gbigbe si Real Madrid tabi FC Barcelona han . Yoo yara yi ?kan eniyan pada. Lati ib?r? akoko, Cristiano ?e pataki pup? laarin ?gb?: o j? didasil?, apap? ati agbara di? sii. O j? o?ere ti o?u fun O?u k?kanla ati O?u kejila, di o?ere k?ta ni itan-ak??l? Premier League lati j? b? fun o?u meji ni it?lera. O gba ?p?l?p? aw?n ibi-af?de di? sii ati lapap? 17 ni Premier League, p?lu aw?n iranl?w? 14, eyiti o fun u ni ak?le ti o?ere ?d? ti o dara jul? ati o?ere ti o dara jul? ni a?aju [41], [42], eyiti . O tun j? lakoko akoko yii pe o farahan di? sii ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija : o gba il?po meji r? ak?k? nib? lodi si AS Roma , nigba Red Devils '7-1 gun lori aw?n Italians. Lodi si AC Milan , o tàn ati ki o ?i aw?n igbelew?n ni 3-2 gun ni Old Trafford, sugbon o wà bi aw?n iyokù ti egbe re ainiagbara ninu aw?n 3-0 ijatil ni San Siro . Aw?n ara Milan yoo bori idije naa nik?hin. G?g?bi ?p?l?p? aw?n alafojusi, o j? lakoko akoko yii pe ilowosi r? si ere Mancunia j? pataki jul?. Loot?, ni afikun si n?mba nla ti aw?n iranl?w?, ere ti Ilu P?tugali, ti o da lori ?p?l?p? aw?n dribbles ati im?-?r? pup?, j? iyal?nu di? sii. Ti gbekal? bi oludije to ?e pataki fun B??lu B??lu af?s?gba Faranse, nik?hin ati ?gb?n ti pari keji p?lu aw?n aaye 277 l?hin Kaká Brazil (aw?n aaye 444) ati niwaju Argentine Lionel Messi (k?ta p?lu aw?n aaye 255) . 2007-2008: Si ?na Golden Ball Cristiano Ronaldo p?lu ?l?gb? ?l?gb? Carlos Tévez lakoko ere Manchester United kan . Ni Ajum??e Ajum??e , Cristiano ?e afihan pe o ni agbara di? sii ati ipari ti o dara jul? nipa di agbaboolu ti Ajum??e. O ?a?ey?ri kanna ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija nibiti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de marun ni aw?n ere ?gb? marun, p?lu meji si ?gb? obi r? Sporting Lisbon . O tun t?r? gafara fun gbogbo eniyan ni ?s? ak?k? l?hin ti o ti gba w?le. Ni January 2008, o fa adehun r? ni Manchester United titi di Okudu 2012, fifi - fun igba di? - si opin si akiyesi nipa gbigbe ti o ?ee ?e si Real Madrid ti o ?etan lati ?ab? 90 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . O gba owo-o?u ?d??dun ti aw?n owo il? yuroopu m?san m?san, ti o di o?ere ti o san ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Ologba niwaju ?l?gb? ?l?gb? r? Rio Ferdinand . Idaji keji ti akoko naa ?e ileri lati j? idaniloju. Ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2008, o gba ijanilaya ijanilaya ak?k? r? fun Manchester United lodi si Newcastle United . Scorer lodi si Lyon ni aw?n yika ti 16 ti aw?n a?aju League, aw?n Portuguese ?e o l??kansi lodi si AS Roma ni m??dogun-ipari. Ni Ajum??e, o gba aw?n ibi-af?de pataki si Arsenal ati Liverpool, o si f? igbasil? George Best p?lu àmúró ni O?u K?ta ?j? 19, ?dun 2008 lodi si Bolton, di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ni akoko kan . O pari akoko naa g?g?bi agbaboolu oke p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 31 ni aw?n ere 34 ni Premier League ati Champions League p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de m?j? ni aw?n ere m?kanla . O ti dibo ?r? orin ti o dara jul? nipas? aw?n ?l?gb? r?, t? ati gbogbo eniyan fun ?dun keji ni ?na kan . ?ugb?n o ?a?ey?ri ni pataki Ajum??e Premier kan - Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e il?po meji p?lu ?gb? r?. Pelu aw?n i?? ?i?e ti o nira lodi si Ilu Barcelona (ti o padanu ijiya ni Camp Nou ati ?s? keji ti o baj?) ni aw?n ipari-ipari ti Champions League, o ?ii ifamisi p?lu ak?sori ni i??ju 26th lodi si Chelsea ni ipari ni May 21, 2008. L?hin olu?atun?e lati ?d? Frank Lampard , aw?n ?gb? meji ti yapa lori aw?n ijiya: Ronaldo padanu tir?, ?ugb?n Manchester gba igba naa ati nitori naa Champions League . Ni ipari ere naa, Portuguese ni a yan eniyan ti idije naa. Ni akoko yii, CR7 ti wa pup?, di di? sii ti ara ati siwaju sii ni iwaju ibi-af?de (42 ni gbogbo aw?n idije), eyiti o mu ki o ni ojurere fun Ballon d'Or nipas? aw?n alafojusi . O ??gun bata goolu ti Yuroopu ak?k? r? ni opin akoko naa . L?hin Euro 2008, Cristiano ?e i?? ab? ni ?s? ?tún r?. O ti n jiya lati iredodo ti nwaye fun ?p?l?p? aw?n o?u, ti o fa nipas? yiy?kuro ti aw?n aj?kù ti kerekere meji ni ?s? ?tún r?. ?r? orin naa le ti ?i?? ni ib?r? ?dun ti yoo j? ki o ko wa fun iyoku akoko, ?ugb?n o f? lati pari akoko naa laibikita irora . 2008-2009: A soro akoko Ni akoko ooru, o gbiyanju lati darap? m? Real Madrid ?ugb?n o pari lati gbe ni Manchester United. Ko si ni at?le i?? ab? r?, Ronaldo padanu UEFA Super Cup eyiti ?gb? r? padanu 2-1. O tun ?ere ni aarin O?u K?san nigbati o wa sinu ere ni Champions League lodi si Villarreal . L?hin ipadab? ologo ti o wa niwaju aw?n onijakidijagan l?hin igbiyanju r? lati w?le si Real Madrid, o wa ?na r? pada si apap? o si b?r? dara si akoko Premier League. O?u k?kanla ?j? 15, ?dun 2008, o k?ja ami ami ibi-af?de 100 p?lu Manchester United nipas? gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 100 th ati 101 st si Stoke City . L?hin il?po meji yii t?le akoko ti aw?n ere m?kanla laisi ibi-af?de ni liigi fun Ronaldo. O?u kejila ?j? 2, ?dun 2008, o gba Ballon d'Or 2008 niwaju Lionel Messi ati Fernando Torres . Oun ni B??lu goolu ti Ilu P?tugali k?ta l?hin Eusebio (1965) ati Luís Figo (2000). O tun j? b??lu goolu k?rin ti o n?ire fun Manchester United l?hin Denis Law (1964), Bobby Charlton (1966) ati George Best (1968) . O tun dibo fun o?ere FIFA ti o dara jul? ni ?dun 2008 ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2009 . Oun ati ?gb? r? gba Club World Cup 1-0 lodi si LDU Quitoni ipari ni O?u Keji ?j? 21, ?dun 2008 nibiti o ti ?e igbasil? ipinnu fun ?l?gb? ?l?gb? r? Wayne Rooney ati pe o j? ade 2008 Adidas Silver Ball . Ni 11 O?u Kini 2009, Portuguese ?e alabapin ninu i??gun 3-0 ?gb? r? lori Chelsea p?lu iranl?w? fun Dimitar Berbatov . O wa ?na r? pada si apap? lodi si Derby County ni Cup ati l?hinna lodi si West Brom ni Premier League. Ni idojuk? p?lu Inter Milan ni yika ti 16 ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, o gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? ni ?da yii . Ni Porto, l?hin iyaworan 2-2 ni ?s? ak?k?, Ronaldo ?ii ifamisi p?lu ib?n ti o lagbara lati 35m , eyiti o gba Puskás Prize o si fi ?gb? r? ran?? si aw?n ipari ipari. Ni Ajum??e, o ?e alabapin ninu i??gun 5-2 ti ?gb? r? lodi si Tottenham nipas? fifi aami ami ami si ti o j? ki o de ibi-af?de m?rindilogun ati gba Carling Cup lodi si ?gb? kanna. Ninu if?s?w?ns?-ipari ti Champions League, o gba ami ayo meji w?le p?lu iranl?w? kan lodisi Arsenal ni ?s? keji . Manchester United ti gba liigi fun igba k?ta ni it?lera. Cristiano Ronaldo pari agbaboolu oke keji (aw?n ibi-af?de 18) l?hin Nicolas Anelka . Ni ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , ni O?u Karun ?j? 27, o ti ?e deede bi aaye kan, o si yan l?hin ere ti o dara jul? ni ?gb? Manchester, ?ugb?n ?gb? r? padanu 2-0 ni Rome lodi si FC Barcelona . Real Madrid (2009-2018) 2009-2010: La Liga Uncomfortable O?u K?fa ?j? 26, ?dun 2009, l?hin ?dun meji ti aw?n agbas? ?r?, Real Madrid ra Cristiano Ronaldo fun ?dun m?fa ati idiyele igbasil? ti 94 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . Aw?n Portuguese w? n?mba 9 nigbati o de Real Madrid , n duro de il?kuro Raúl . Nitorib?? o di gbigbe ti o gbowolori jul? ni itan-ak??l? b??lu l?hinna y?kuro nipas? Gareth Bale , Paul Pogba ati Neymar . Ti gbekal? loriO?u Keje 6, ?dun 2009ni papa-i?ere Santiago-Bernabéu ti o kun , o f? igbasil? miiran: ti ?r? orin ti igbejade r? mu aw?n olufowosi jul? wa (laarin 80,000 ati 95,000) . O gba n?mba 9 p?lu “Ronaldo” ti o r?run lori a??-a?? r?, ti o j? ki o j? aami si ti a?aaju Brazil olokiki r? Ronaldo . If? Portuguese yii wa ni ipil??? ti ija p?lu Florentino Pérez , ti o ni aniyan lati ta ?p?l?p? aw?n a?? ?wu ti iraw? tuntun r?, ti o ni aniyan nipa ri ?p?l?p? aw?n olufowosi ti o w? a?? ti Ronaldo miiran, ti ile-i?? Brazil- , nigba igbejade ti Mofi- Mancunian. L?hin ti a jo aropin ami-akoko, o gba m?san afojusun ni o kan meje aw?n ere, sugbon o farapa fun osu meji lodi si Olympique de Marseille . Real Madrid t?siwaju aw?n i?? idaji-?kan ni isansa r?. O ?e ipadab? r? si Zurich ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija . ?j? m?ta l?hinna, o ?e clasico ak?k? ti akoko naa. O ?e aw?n i??ju 60 ati Real padanu 1-0, ?ugb?n ?e agbejade ?kan ninu aw?n i?e r? ti o dara jul? ti akoko . Lori Kejìlá 1 , 2009, Cristiano pari keji ni Ballon d'Or l?hin Lionel Messi , bayi kà r? orogun . Cristiano t?siwaju ipa r?, ?ugb?n Real Madrid wa ni ipo keji l?hin FC Barcelona . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e , o gba il?po meji miiran si Marseille , ati Madrid pari ak?k? ni ?gb?. Ni aw?n yika ti 16 pelu nt?riba gba w?le ni aw?n keji ?s?, Madrid ti a kuro 2-1 (apap? Dimegilio) nipa Lyon nigba ti egbe ti a ti t?l? kuro ninu King Cup nipa Alicante. Lakoko ti Cristiano Ronaldo t?siwaju aw?n i?? ?i?e ti o dara, akoko ak?le wundia tuntun kan ti kede fun ?gba. O gba b??lu ?f? kan lodi si Villarreal o si ?e iranl?w? pup? ni i??gun 6-2 ti ?gb? r?. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 5, ?dun 2010, o gba ijanilaya ijanilaya ak?k? r? p?lu Real Madrid ni Mallorca ni 4-1 ??gun. Oun tikarar? ?e as?ye ere-idaraya yii g?g?bi i?? ti o dara jul? . O pari La Liga p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 26 ni aw?n ere 29, ti o di duo ik?lu ti o lagbara p?lu Gonzalo Higuaín ?ugb?n o pari agbaboolu oke k?ta, ati FC Barcelona l??kansii gba La Liga laibikita igbasil? aw?n aaye Real Madrid. Ti " CR9 " ba ni akoko ak?k? ti o dara pup?, akoko Ologba j? ibanuj? . 2010-2011: Gba akoko Lakoko akoko i?aaju, o yipada ko si 9 r? si ko si 7 , ti o pada si n?mba ti o w? ni Manchester United l?hin il?kuro ti Raúl . ?i?e ib?r? buburu si akoko naa, o gba pada nipas? fifun l?meji ni 6-1 i??gun lori Deportivo La Coruña o si gba il?po meji miiran p?lu aw?n iranl?w? meji si Malaga (1-4). O tun gba w?le ninu idije Champions League k?ta p?lu AC Milan p?lu tapa ?f?. O tun gba ami ayo meji w?le si Ajax Amsterdam ati Auxerre. O gba w?le pup? ni liigi ati paapaa gba ami-m?rin gba. Ni Copa del Rey , Madrid dojuti paapaa Levante 8-0. Cristiano ati Karim Benzema gba ijanilaya gba w?le, Mesut Ozil ati Pedro Leon pari Dimegilio naa. Real Madrid n ni aarin-akoko ti o lagbara, ijatil nikan ni itiju ti o j? nipas? orogun ni Camp Nou (5-0). Aw?n ti o de ni window gbigbe akoko ooru ti Mesut Özil ati Ángel Di María ni pataki ?e igbelaruge ik?lu Madrid p?lu aw?n igbelew?n didara w?n, nigbagbogbo fifun aw?n b??lu af?s?gba si aw?n ik?lu Merengues. Cristiano Ronaldo ?e afihan aw?n agbara im?-?r? r? p?lu Real Madrid lodi si Villareal. Lakoko akoko iyokù, o t?siwaju lati Dimegilio, paapaa p?lu ijanilaya-?tan lati ib?r? lodi si Villarreal (4-2). Cristiano Ronaldo paapaa di ?r? orin ti o yara ju lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de La Liga 50 ni aw?n ere 51 nikan p?lu àmúró si Real Sociedad (4-1) . L?hin aw?n iranl?w? meji lodi si Lyon ( akoko 1st ni aw?n ?dun 7 ti ogba naa ti k?ja yika ti 16), o gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji ni aw?n ipari-m??dogun ti Aw?n a?aju -ija a?aju-ija lodi si Tottenham bi o ti j? pe o dun farapa . Ni La Liga, Ronaldo gba ami ayo meji si Real Sociedad ati ijanilaya si Malaga, ?ugb?n yato si iy?n, ko gba w?le pup? m?. Nigbati o m? pe clasico n b?, José Mourinho r?po r?, ?ugb?n o tun gba ibi-af?de Ajum??e 28th r? ni Bilbao. Nigba 4 clasico ni ?na kan , o gba w?le lori gbamabinu ni Ajum??e (1-1) ibi-af?de ak?k? r? lodi si aw?n Catalans l?hinna o gba ibi-af?de ni ipari ti Copa del Rey ti o j? ki Real Madrid gba idije naa, aw?n ak?k? ti Ologba fun 3 ?dun. ?ugb?n l?hinna ko ni agbara lodi si imukuro ni Champions League (0-2, 1-1). Bi o ti j? pe imukuro yii, Cristiano di oludari ti o ga jul? p?lu igbasil? ti aw?n ibi-af?de 40 La Liga ati aw?n aaye 80 ni European Golden Boot, eyiti o gba l?hin ijakadi pip? p?lu Lionel Messi fun ak?le ti oludari oke. O tun di ak?rin La Liga ak?k? lati gba o kere ju aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ni igba m?fa ni ere La Liga kan (p?lu 2 quadruplets). O de bii Leo Messi, ami ayo m?talelaad?ta ni gbogbo aw?n idije, ?ugb?n lekan si, Real Madrid pari ni ipo keji l?hin FC Barcelona ni liigi. 2011-2012: oril?-iyas?t? Real Madrid bori ninu idije boolu agbaye ni saa-t?l? ti w?n gba ami ayo meje wole. Ti ??gun p?lu ?gb? r? lakoko SuperCopa lodi si Ilu Barcelona , ????o kede aw? ni La Liga lati ere ak?k? p?lu ijanilaya-?tan lodi si Real Zaragoza . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija a?aju-ija, o gba aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ni aw?n ere ?gb? m?rin, p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 99th ati 100th fun Real Madrid ni Lyon . Ronaldo yara gba ami ayo m?tadinlogun La Liga w?le ?aaju Clasico. Top scorer ati olori, Cristiano esan waye ?kan ninu aw?n buru iš? ti re ?m? nib?, o ti ani won won 1/10 nipas? aw?n Madrid irohin Marca . O s?ji aw?n ?j? 3 l?hinna lodi si Ponferradina ni Cup ati l?hinna p?lu ijanilaya-?tan ni Seville . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 9, ?dun 2012, o wa ni ipo, bi ni 2009, keji ni Ballon d’Or l?hin Lionel Messi, ti o gba idije fun igba k?ta . Ni opin O?u Kini, o gba l??meji si Barca, kuna lati ?e idiw? imukuro ?gb? r? . L?hin imukuro yii, o f? igbasil? tuntun kan, aw?n ibi-af?de 23 ni ?s? ak?k? ti La Liga . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, o yarayara aw?n ibi-af?de 8 o ?eun si aw?n ibi-af?de 3 r? lodi si CSKA Moscow ati il?po meji r? si APOEL Nicosia. Bi Real Madrid ?e s? aw?n aaye ti o niyelori sil? lati asiwaju w?n lodi si Barca, Cristiano ?e i?iro ijanilaya pataki kan ni derby lodi si Atletico Madrid si Vincent Calderon, ti o j? ki Real Madrid gba 4-1 ati idaduro aw?n aaye 4 niwaju aw?n Catalans . O f? ni ?s? to nb? igbasil? tir? ti akoko to k?ja ni aw?n ?s? di? l?hinna nipa gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 41 si Sporting Gijon ni akoko kanna bi Messi . Lakoko aw?n ipari ipari-ipari laarin Bayern Munich ati Real Madrid , Ronaldo ?e iranl?w? ni ?s? ak?k? ti o padanu 2-1 l?hinna gba w?le l??meji ni ?s? keji (2-1), ?ugb?n o padanu ib?n r? lori ibi-af?de . Igba ti gba nipas? Bayern, imukuro Real Madrid, g?g? bi Chelsea ti o ti pa FC Barcelona kuro 24 wakati s?yìn . Laarin aw?n ere meji, Cristiano tun gba ibi-af?de ti o bori lodi si FC Barcelona (2-1), gbigba Real Madrid laaye lati di aw?n a?aju-ija ni ?j? 36th ni Bilbao (3-0) ati ?e a?ey?ri aw?n aaye La Liga 100 . Ronaldo padanu ak?le oludari oke si Leo Messi (aw?n ibi-af?de 50), ?ugb?n o di o?ere La Liga ak?k? lati gba w?le si gbogbo aw?n ?gb? La Liga 19 . 2012-2013: A collective misshapen Ronaldo b?r? akoko r? nipa gbigba Supercup lodi si FC Barcelona nibiti o ti gba ami ayo meji w?le. A?ey?ri ak?k? ti akoko ni La Liga fun Real Madrid ni aami nipas? i??gun 3-0 lodi si Granada. Cristiano Ronaldo, onk?we ti il?po meji, s? l?hin ere naa "Mo ni ibanuj? fun idi ?j?gb?n, Emi ko ?e ay?y? aw?n ibi-af?de mi" , eyiti o ??da ariyanjiyan ni Yuroopu. Laibikita ib?r? idiju si akoko ni Ajum??e, Real Madrid gba idije Champions League ak?k? w?n lodi si Ilu Manchester City . Ronaldo gba ami ayo ti o bori w?le nib? (3-2) ni i??ju 90th . gba ijanilaya Champions League ak?k? r? - ?tan lodi si Ajax Amsterdam , ni O?u K?wa ?j? 7, o gba w?le l??meji si FC Barcelona ni Camp Nou o si f? igbasil? Iván Zamorano fifi w?le ni Clasicos m?fa it?lera Ni January 8, 2013, o pari ni ipo keji ni Ballon d'Or ni ?j? keji.fun igba k?rin ninu Eyi ko ?e idiw? fun u lati ni ibamu pup?, ?ugb?n o rii ara r? ni aw?n ibi-af?de lailoriire si ?gb? r? ni Granada ni Ajum??e ni Kínní 2, nibiti oun ati ?gb? r? ti padanu 1-0 . Yoo ra ara re pada pelu ijanilaya ni ?s? to nb?, ?ugb?n Real Madrid ti wa ni aaye 13 t?l? l?hin Barca ati pe yoo wa ni ipo keji ni ipari. Ni aw?n ipele knockout ti aw?n a?aju League , Real Madrid koju Manchester United . Lodi si ?gb? i?aaju r?, o gba w?le ni ?s? ak?k? (1-1) l?hinna o gba ibi-af?de ti o bori, eyiti ko ?e ay?y?, ni ere ipadab? ni Old Trafford (1-2) . O tun di olubori ilu P?tugali ni idije, niwaju Eusebio . Aw?n Portuguese gba ami ayo m?ta w?le ni ak?ri-meji si aw?n Turks ti Galatasaray (3-0; 2-3) ?ugb?n ni aw?n ipari-ipari o j? ?l?s? nikan ni ijatil 4-1 ni ?s? ak?k? lodi si Borussia Dortmund.. Ninu if?s?w?ns? ipadab?, laibikita i??gun 2-0, aw?n ara ilu Madrid ti y?kuro nipas? aw?n ara Jamani ati tun kuna ni ?nu-bode ti ipari. P?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 12, Cristiano pari ami ayo to ga jul? ni ?da naa. Aw?n ti o k?hin anfani lati tàn fun Real Madrid ni Copa del Rey. Aw?n bori ni ilopo-confrontations ti Vigo (m?ta ti Ronaldo ni ?s? keji), l?hinna ti Valencia ati Barca (meji Ronaldo ni Camp Nou), aw?n Merengues koju ni ipari ti Copa del Rey, ti o lodi si Atlético Madrid, Ronaldo . ?ii Dimegilio lati igun kan, ibi-af?de 55th ti akoko ni ?p?l?p? aw?n ere, ?ugb?n o ti firan?? ni akoko afikun fun kaadi ofeefee keji ati rii pe Real Madrid padanu aw?n ibi-af?de 2 si 1 . O pari akoko naa g?g?bi olubori ti o ga jul? ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija (aw?n ibi-af?de 12), ati laibikita akoko a?ey?ri k??kan miiran fun CR7, ti ?gb? naa j? itiniloju fun aw?n ireti ti bori ninu idije naa.Ajum??e a?aju-ija , ti baj? nipas? aw?n ija laarin José Mourinho ati aw?n o?ere r? . 2013-2014: La Decima Cristiano Ronaldo lodi si Atlético de Madrid ni ?dun 2013. Fun ere ak?k? ti akoko, aw?n eniyan Madrid ??gun 2-1 ni ile lodi si Betis Sevilla . Eyi j? ere 200th ti Cristiano Ronaldo p?lu ?gb? yii. O j? oluk?ja ipinnu ni ?s? to nb? fun Karim Benzema ni Granada ati l?hinna gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? ti akoko ni Matchday 3 lodi si Athletic Bilbao. L?hinna o gba w?le lori Papa odan ti Villarreal l?hinna o gba aw?n il?po meji ni it?lera si Getafe ati Elche. Ni O?u K?san ?j? 28, Real ?ubu ni ile (0-1) ni derby lodi si Atlético, l?hinna padanu Clasico ak?k? ti akoko ni ?s? m?rin l?hinna ni Camp Nou. Madrid s?ji lodi si Sevilla (7-3) ati Cristiano de aw?n ibi-af?de 17. Real Madrid wa ni isinmi l?hin Barca ati Atletico ?ugb?n aaye 5 l?hin aw?n abanidije mejeeji. Lori Papa odan ti Galatasaray ni O?u K?san ?j? 17 fun ?j? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , Real Madrid gba (6-1) ati Cristiano gba ijanilaya-omoluabi kan. Onk?we ti aw?n il?po meji ni it?lera lodi si FC Copenhagen ati Juventus Turin ni ile l?hinna tun ?e agbab??lu ni Stadium Juventus , o di, ni O?u Kejila ?j? 10 lori Papa odan ti Copenhagen, oludari oke ti aw?n ipele ?gb? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija ni itan-ak??l? p?lu aw?n a?ey?ri 9 . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 6, ?dun 2014, lakoko ?j? 18th ti La Liga lodi si Celta Vigo, ?m? ilu P?tugali gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji ni i??ju m?wa ti o k?hin ti ere, eyiti o fun laaye laaye lati lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de 400 lati igba ak?k? ?j?gb?n r?. L?hin ?dun ti o dara pup? ni 2013, aw?n ibi-af?de 69, p?lu m?rin si Sweden ni aw?n ere-idije eyiti o j? ki Ilu P?tugali y? fun 2014 World Cup , Cristiano Ronaldo ni ade Ballon d’Or fun akoko keji ni i?? r? . Ni Kínní 11, 2014, lakoko Copa del Rey ologbele-ipari ipari keji ti o lodi si Atlético Madrid , Cristiano Ronaldo ?eto igbasil? ajeji pe oun nikan ni aw?n ?l?s? ninu itan lati mu. Nitoot?, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju 7th ti ere , o le ?ogo bayi pe o ti gba o kere ju ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju k??kan ti ere laarin 1st ati 90th . Aw?n osu di? l?hinna, Zlatan Ibrahimovi? ?e kanna . Laisi aw?n Portuguese, Real gba ik lodi si FC Barcelona . Ninu idije Champions League, Ronaldo na ni if?s?w?ns? ologbele-ipari ti Bayern Munich ni ak?sil? fun n?mba aw?n ami ayo ti o gba w?le ninu idije yii ni saa kan p?lu a?ey?ri 16. Real Madrid ni ?t? fun ipari . Ni Ajum??e, ni ida keji, Real Madrid ya ni aw?n ?j? ik?hin ati pe o pari nikan ni k?ta l?hin ija lile si aw?n abanidije nla meji ti ?gb? naa: FC Barcelona ati Atlético Madrid, igbehin gba a?aju-ija ?aaju ki o to dojuk? ?gb? Real Real . ninu idije Champions League ipari. Ni ipari, Real Madrid gba 4-1 l?hin akoko afikun, Ronaldo si gba ami ayo ti o k?hin lati ibi if?s?w?ns?, ti o mu lapap? r? si 17 afojusun. 2014-2015: Iyat? akoko ni ipele k??kan O b?r? akoko r? nipas? ipadab? lakoko ere lodi si Manchester United , lakoko ik??? ?gb? Real ni Am?rika, ?ugb?n ko le ?e idiw? ijatil 3-1. Lakoko idije European Super Cup ti o waye ni O?u K?j? ?j? 12, ?dun 2014 ni papa i?ere Cardiff, o gba ami ayo meji w?le si Sevilla FC o si ??gun ?gb? r? 2-0. Nitori naa o j? o?ere ti o dara jul? ni ipari idije naa, ati pe o gba ife ?y? ti o k?hin ti o padanu lati igbasil? ?gb? r?. Cristiano Ronaldo l?hinna t?siwaju p?lu aw?n ere ti o dara nibiti o ni aw?n ibi-af?de kan, ti o ?aj?p? l?hin aw?n ?j? Ajum??e m?j? lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de 15 (ni aw?n ere meje nikan ti o ?i??). Paapaa o gba aw?n ijanilaya-ijanilaya meji ati ??m?rin kan, ti o gbe arar? si ipo oludije fun Ballon d’Or ?dun 2014.. O gba ibi-af?de k?ta r? ni aw?n ere Champions League m?ta si Liverpool FC ni Anfield (0-3), ak?k?. Ni akoko clasico ti ?j? k?san ti Liga BBVA , o fi opin si invincibility ti Claudio Bravo ni Ajum??e nipas? iw?ntunw?nsi lori ijiya (3-1 i??gun fun Real Madrid ). Nik?hin, o bori p?lu aw?n ?l?gb? r? ni Club World Cup ni Ilu Morocco, nibiti Cristiano ti pari, bii 2008 p?lu Manchester United, b??lu fadaka ti idije naa, ati pe o tun j? olut?pa ipinnu ti o dara jul?. O ni apap? aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e 25 ati aw?n ibi-af?de 32 ni gbogbo aw?n idije lakoko isinmi igba otutu. Ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2015, Cristiano Ronaldo ti gba ade Ballon d’Or fun igba k?ta ninu i?? r?, o gba 37.66% ti ibo lodi si 15.76% fun Lionel Messi ati 15.72% fun Manuel Neuer , aw?n oludije meji miiran. Beere l?hin ay?y? naa, o s? pe “Nigbati mo rii ?ni ti w?n yan p?lu mi, Mo s? fun ara mi pe kii yoo r?run. Gbogbo wa lo ye lati gba Ballon d’Or yii. ?ugb?n boya Mo t? si di? di? sii. (...) Mo ni akoko ti o dara jul? mejeeji lati oju-?na ti olukuluku ?ugb?n tun ni apap?. Mo ti ?a?ey?ri ?p?l?p? aw?n ibi-af?de ati loni Mo n kore eso gbogbo ohun ti Mo ti ?a?ey?ri. Mo y? idanim? yii. » . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 18, Lusitano, nipa fifun il?po meji lori Papa odan ti Getafe , lu igbasil? fun aw?n ibi-af?de ni ?s? ak?k? ti La Liga p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 28, ?ugb?n yoo j? adehun ni O?u Kini ?j? 24 p?lu kaadi pupa kan fun idari ti arin takiti si ?na ?r? orin lati Cordoba , Edimar. Oun yoo gafara fun idari yii lori aw?n n?tiw??ki awuj?, ?ugb?n yoo ?e idaduro idaduro ere meji. Ronaldo di agbaboolu giga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n idije European ni O?u K?ta ?j? 10. O ?eun si il?po meji r? lodi si Schalke 04 ni yika ti 16 ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , o k?ja nipas? ?kan igbasil? ti t?l? ti aw?n ibi-af?de 77 ti a ?eto nipas? Spaniard Raùl , aros? miiran ti Real Madrid. O tun bori Lionel Messi g?g?bi olubori ti o ga jul? ni Champions League p?lu 76 . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 5, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo ak?k? ti i?? r? si Granada , ?dun 13 l?hin Fernando Morientes , o?ere Real Madrid ti o k?hin lati ?a?ey?ri i?? yii. Ni akoko kanna, o ?a?ey?ri ijanilaya ti o yara ju ti i?? r? nipas? gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de m?ta ni o kere ju i??ju m?j? o si de igi ti aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e 300 (3 ni Ajum??e Ilu P?tugali, 84 ni Premier League). ati 213 ni La Liga ). ?j? m?ta l?hinna, o gba ibi-af?de miiran o si pese iranl?w? ni 0-2 ??gun Rayo Vallecano, nitorina o de igi ti aw?n ibi-af?de 300 ti a gba w?le ni a?? aso Real Madrid kan, p?lu iranl?w? 102 ni aw?n ere 288 ti a ?e . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, Ronaldo gba ?gb? r? laaye lati y?kuro Atlético Madrid ni aw?n ipari-m??dogun nipa gbigba Javier Hernández Balcázar lati gba ibi-af?de kan?o?o ti ak?ri-meji ni aw?n i??ju to k?hin. Sib?sib?, aw?n Merengues ti y?kuro ni ipari-ipari nipas? aw?n ara Italia ti Juventus laibikita aw?n ibi-af?de meji ti Ilu P?tugali lori ijakadi meji. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 23, Cristiano Ronaldo pari La Liga's Pichichi fun igba k?ta ati European Golden Boot p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 48 lori aago, ati lori 6 Okudu ti pari agba agba-oke ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , ti a so p?lu Lionel Messi ati Neymar . Nitorinaa o ti fi idi r? mul? lakoko akoko 2014-2015 lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de ti o dara jul? ni Ajum??e, ?ugb?n tun gbogbo aw?n idije ni idapo p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 61 bakanna bi lapap? aw?n iranl?w? ti o dara jul? p?lu aw?n iranl?w? 22. Sib?sib?, ?gb? ko gba eyikeyi ninu aw?n idije pataki (asiwaju, ife oril?-ede, Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija), eyiti o duro fun ikuna apap? kan, nitorinaa o fa yiy? kuro ti Carlo Ancelotti?niti o tibe ni atil?yin aw?n o?ere r? . 2015-2016: Double European asiwaju Nigba ti baramu lodi si Espanyol Barcelona onO?u K?san ?j? 12, ?dun 2015, kika fun aw?n ?j? k?ta ti aw?n asiwaju , o gba a quintuplet (isegun 0-6). Ni O?u K?san 30, ni idije ?gb? keji ti Aw?n a?aju-ija a?aju-ija lodi si Malmö FF , Cristiano Ronaldo ?ii igbelew?n o si gba ibi -af?de 500th ti i?? r? lori igbasil? lati Isco ?aaju ki o to gba 501st ni opin opin ere naa nitorinaa d?gba Raúl Igbasil? Real ( aw?n ibi-af?de 323 ), di agba agba agba ninu itan-ak??l? ?gb? agbab??lu naa Nik?hin o lu igbasil? yii ni O?u K?wa 17, lodi si Levante UD nigbati o gba ibi-af?de 324th r? fun Real . Sib?sib?, Real Madrid ti ?ofintoto fun aw?n i?? r? ni apakan ak?k? ti akoko yii, o si padanu ailagbara r? ni O?u k?kanla ?j? 8 lori Papa odan Seville (3-2), ?aaju ki o to itiju nipas? FC Barcelona 4-0 ni ile ati y?kuro kuro ninu idije naa. King Cup, ni O?u kejila ?j? 4, lori capeti alaw? ewe l?hin ti o ?e deede Denis Cheryshev , l?hinna daduro lodi si Cadiz. Ronaldo, ti ko ni didasil? ju aw?n akoko i?aaju l?, tun j? koko-?r? ti ibawi, ni pataki nipa aw?n irin-ajo ere-idaraya ti o f?r?? lojoojum? si Ilu Morocco eyiti yoo ni ipa lori ipo ti ara r? Ni O?u Kejìlá 5, Ronaldo ti gba ibi-af?de 235th r? ni La Liga lodi si Getafe (4-1) o si dide si ipo k?ta laarin aw?n o?ere ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Ajum??e Ilu Sipeeni . Ni O?u Kejìlá 8, lakoko ?j? ti o k?hin ti ipele ?gb? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija lodi si Malmö FF (8-0), o gba idam?rin kan o si lu igbasil? fun aw?n ibi-af?de ni ipele ?gb? kan ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija (aw?n ibi-af?de 11), eyiti o tikarar? ti i?eto ni akoko 2013-2014 nipas? aw?n ibi-af?de 9. Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 3, ?dun 2016, Ronaldo gba ami-m?rin kan si Celta (7-1) ni Bernabeu o si di agbab??lu oke keji ni Ajum??e Spani p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 252, ti o bori Telmo Zarra . Cristiano Ronaldo lodi si Celta Vigo ni Santiago Bernabéu. Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 12, o ?e deede fun ?gb? r? fun ipari-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju -ija nipa gbigbe ijanilaya kan lodi si VfL Wolfsburg fun i??gun 3-0 ni Bernabeú l?hin ?gb? ti oluk?ni nipas? Zinédine Zidane padanu 2-0 ni aw?n ipari m??dogun ipari. l? si Germany. Oun nikan ni o ti gba o kere ju 15 aw?n ibi-af?de ni aw?n akoko Champions League meji ti o yat?. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 14, l?hin ija nla kan si FC Barcelona fun it?l?run, Cristiano Ronaldo fun Real Madrid ni i??gun lodi si Deportivo La Coruna (2-0) ni ?j? ik?hin ti La Liga , ?ugb?n o padanu idije Pichichi r? ni ojurere ti Luis Suarez . O?u Karun ?j? 28, ?dun 2016, Cristiano Ronaldo gba r? k?ta a?aju League , p?lu r? keji p?lu Real. O gba if?s?w?ns? lori ibi-af?de fun i??gun lodi si Atletico . (1-1) (5-3 aw?n taabu ). P?lup?lu, o pari akoko p?lu di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 50 ti o gba w?le fun akoko 6th ni ?na kan . Ni O?u Keje 10, Cristiano ati ?gb? oril?-ede Portugal gba Euro 2016 l?hin lilu France , aw?n ?m? ogun ti idije ni ipari ni Stade de France (1-0). O jade l? si ipalara ni i??ju 25th ti ipari yii l?hin olubas?r? lati Dimitri Payet lori orokun osi r? . 2016-2017: Double Liga - a?aju League Fun igba ak?k? lati igba ti o darap? m? Real Madrid , Cristiano Ronaldo ko han ni eyikeyi aw?n ere-t?l? akoko ti ogba l?hin ipalara r? ni ipari Euro 2016 . P?lup?lu, o tun padanu aw?n ere meji ak?k? ti Real ni La Liga . Ni O?u K?j? 25, o gba UEFA Best Player ni Aami Eye Yuroopu fun akoko keji ninu i?? r?, niwaju Antoine Griezmann ati Gareth Bale . O ?e ipadab? r? ni O?u K?san ?j? 10 lakoko ?j? k?ta ti a?aju-ija nipas? fifi ami-af?de ak?k? r? ti akoko si Osasuna ni Santiago Bernabeu (5-2). Ni O?u K?san ?j? 14, o de ami ami ami ti aw?n ibi-af?de 550, ti o gba w?le lati tapa ?f? kan si ?gb? agba atij? r?, Sporting Portugal ni ?j? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija . O gba idam?rin ak?k? r? p?lu Portugal ni O?u K?wa ?j? 7 lodi si Andorra (6-0). Ni ?j? 6 O?u k?kanla ?dun 2016, Real Madrid kede it?siwaju adehun Portuguese titi di ?dun 2021 . Ni O?u k?kanla ?j? 19, o di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Madrid Derby nipa gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 3 w?le ni i??gun Real lodi si Atlético Madrid (0-3) . Ni ?j? 26 O?u k?kanla, o k?ja ami ibi-af?de 50 ni ?dun kal?nda kan fun ?dun k?fa it?lera p?lu àmúró r? lodi si Sporting Gijón . Ni O?u Kejìlá 12, o gba Ballon d'Or k?rin r? (47.18% ti aw?n ibo), p?lu k?ta r? p?lu Real Madrid . Ni O?u Kejila ?j? 18, o ??gun idije FIFA Club World k?ta r? nipas? gbigba m?ta ti aw?n ibi-af?de m?rin Real ni ipari (4-2). Ni akoko kanna, o di oludari agba-oke ni itan-ak??l? ti idije p?lu Luis Suárez , Lionel Messi ati César Delgado (aw?n ibi-af?de 5 k??kan). Ni O?u Kini ?j? 9, ?dun 2017, Ronaldo ?e ifihan ninu FIFA / FIFPro World XI fun ?dun it?lera 10th ati pe o tun gba ?bun agbáb????lù FIFA ti ?dún fun akoko 2nd ninu i?? r? l?hin 2008 . Ni O?u Keji ?j? 22, o ?e ere 700th ti i?? ?gb? agba r? lodi si FC Valence ati gba ibi-af?de kan. Sib?sib?, Real Madrid kuna lati bori ati pe o padanu 2 si 1. Ni ?j? 26 Kínní, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo kan w?le lati ibi if?s?w?ns? ni i??gun Real Madrid lodi si Villarreal (2-3). Bayi o di olut?ju igbasil? fun aw?n ijiya ti o gba w?le ni gbogbo itan-ak??l? La Liga , p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 57 ni idaraya yii. O bori Hugo Sánchez (aw?n ifiyaje 56) . Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 12, o gba w?le p?lu ak?sori kan lodi si Bétis Sevilla ni La Liga, ibi-af?de yii j? ki o di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ni itan-ak??l? ni aw?n ?ka m?ta, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de ori 46th r? ni La Liga, o k?ja Aritz Aduriz (45). Ni akoko kanna, o di ?ni ti o dara jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Real Madrid ni papa-i?ere Santiago Bernabeu p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 210, niwaju Santillana (209). Ati nik?hin, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de Ajum??e 366th r? , o w? inu itan-ak??l? b??lu af?s?gba Yuroopu nipas? d?gbad?gba igbasil? Jimmy Greaves ati nitorinaa di ?r? orin ti o gba aw?n ibi-af?de pup? jul? ni aw?n a?aju-ija European marun marun . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 12, Ronaldo ti gba l??meji ni i??gun Real Madrid lori Bayern Munich ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League m??dogun-ipari ?s? ak?k? (1-2) o si di ak?rin ak?k? ninu itan lati de aw?n ibi-af?de 100. ni aw?n idije ile-idije UEFA . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 18, o di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de Aw?n a?aju-ija 100 nipa gbigbe ijanilaya kan ni idam?rin ipari ipari keji ti idije naa (4-2) ni Bernabeu . 29, o f? igbasil? Jimmy Greaves nipa gbigba ibi-af?de liigi r? w?le o si di agbaboolu oke ninu itan-ak??l? ti aw?n a?aju-idije Yuroopu marun marun Ni O?u Karun ?j? 2, Cristiano Ronaldo ?e ami ijanilaya kan lodi si Atlético Madrid ni ipele ak?k?-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Lopin , o ?eun si aw?n ibi-af?de 3 r? ti o di: o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 50 ni ipele knockout Champions League; o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba aw?n ijanilaya 2 ni it?lera ni ipari l?hin ibi-af?de 3 r? lodi si Bayern Munich ; o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? lati ?a?ey?ri aw?n ibi-af?de 10 tabi di? sii ni aw?n akoko a?aju League 6 it?lera; agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ni ipele-ipari ti Champions League p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 13, niwaju Alfredo Di Stéfano . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 21, o gba ibi-af?de kan si Malaga (0-2) ni ?j? ti o k?hin ti La Liga ati pe o gba ak?le liigi Spani keji r? p?lu Real Madrid ti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 25 . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 3, Ronaldo gba ami ayo meji si Juventus ni ipari Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e ati bori ak?le 4th European r? . P?lu aw?n ibi-af?de meji r?, o de ami ibi-af?de i?? 600. P?lup?lu, o di ak?rin ak?k? lati gba w?le ni aw?n ipari m?ta ti o yat? ni akoko ode oni ti idije yii, o tun pari aw?n agbab??lu oke fun akoko 5th it?lera ati fun akoko 6th ninu i?? r?, aw?n igbasil? meji . 2017-2018: 5. a?aju League Cristiano Ronaldo b?r? akoko tuntun yii nipa ipadab? p? ni UEFA Super Cup lodi si Manchester United ati gba ife ?y?. Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 13, lakoko ?s? ak?k? ti Spanish Super Cup lodi si FC Barcelona , ????o w? aami wakati ati l?hinna gba ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju 80th eyiti o gba Real laaye lati tun gba anfani naa. O ?e ay?y? ibi-af?de r? nipa fifi a??-a?? r? han si aw?n eniyan Camp Nou bi Lionel Messi ti ?e lakoko Clásico ni La Liga ni Bernabéu ni akoko to k?ja ati gba kaadi ofeefee kan. Aw?n i??ju di? l?hinna o gba b??lu kan nitosi aaye Barça o si ?ubu ni at?le ifarakanra kan lati ?d? Samuel Umtiti , agb?j?ro Ricardo De Burgos súfèé simulation kan o si fi 2 eofeefee kaadi ti o fa r? eema. Bi abajade, Cristiano ti ta adari naa die-die ati pe o le fun ni ij?niniya ti o wuwo nipas? RFEF . Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 14, ?j? ti o t?le ?s? ak?k? ti Spanish Super Cup, ?gb? agbab??lu Spain da duro fun aw?n ere 5: 1 fun kaadi pupa ti o gba l?hinna 4 fun titari adari ere naa. Oun yoo padanu if?s?w?ns? ipadab? lodi si Barça ni O?u K?j? ?j? 16 ni ile, l?hinna aw?n ?j? 4 ak?k? ti a?aju Ilu Sipeeni . Real Madrid yoo gba igbim? afil? lati le dinku ij?niniya yii . Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 24, o gba A?ey?ri Ti o dara jul? ti UEFA ni Aami Eye Yuroopu fun igba k?ta ninu i?? r?, niwaju Gianluigi Buffon ati Lionel Messi . Ni O?u K?wa ?j? 23, o gba Aami Eye FIFA Ti o dara jul? fun ?dun it?lera keji. O tun ?e ?ya ni FIFA / FIFPro World XI fun ?dun 11th it?lera . Ni O?u kejila ?j? 6, o gba ami ayo kan si Borussia Dortmund o si di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League lati gba o kere ju ibi-af?de kan lakoko aw?n ?j? 6 ti ipele ?gb?. P?lup?lu, o gba ibi-af?de 60th r? ni ipele ?gb? kanna ati pe o d?gba Lionel Messi . Ni ojo keje osu kejila, CR7 gba Ballon d’Or fun igba karun ninu ise re ti o si darapo mo orogun ayeraye Lionel Messi ti o tun gba ni igba marun-un, ti o ti pin ami eye na fun odun mewa bayii, ti ko tii gbo laye. itan b??lu . Ni ojo kesan osu kejila, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo kan wole si Al-Jazeera ni asekagba idije Club World Cup o si di agbaboolu to ga julo ninu itan idije yii pelu ami ayo m?fa. Bayi ni o bori Lionel Messi, Luis Suárez ati César Delgado (aw?n ibi-af?de 5 k??kan). Ni 16 Kejìlá, o gba ami-af?de kan?o?o ni ipari ipari Club World Cup ti o gba nipas? Real Madrid lodi si Grêmio . B??lu fadaka ni idije naa ni w?n fun ni . P?lup?lu p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 7 w?nyi ti o gba w?le ninu itan-ak??l? idije naa, o d?gbad?gba igbasil? ti olokiki b??lu af?s?gba Pelé ti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 7 w?le ni Intercontinental Cup , baba-nla ti Club World Cup. Ni O?u Kejila ?j? 28, o ti yan GlobeSoccer 2017, ni ?san fun o?ere ti o dara jul? ni agbaye ti ?dun [ref. dandan] . Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 18, Ronaldo ti gba ijanilaya 50th -trick ( ere p?lu o kere ju aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ti o gba w?le) ti i?? r? ni La Liga Matchday 29 lodi si Girona . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 3, lodi si Juventus ni m??dogun-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , o di ak?rin ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? idije lati gba w?le ni aw?n ere-kere 10 it?lera . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 11, o ?e ere 150th UEFA Champions League baramu o si f? aw?n igbasil? tuntun meji. Loot?, o di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de 10 si ?kan ati ?gb? kanna: Juventus. Ni afikun, o tun di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba w?le ni aw?n ere it?lera 11 ninu idije . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 25, lodi si Bayern Munich ni Allianz Arena ni ?s? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League, o ??gun i??gun 99th r? ninu idije naa o si f? igbasil? ti o?ere Madrid t?l? Iker Casillas (aw?n bori 98). O gba 70 p?lu Real Madrid ati 29 p?lu Manchester United . Sib?sib?, ko ri apap? lakoko ipade yii o si daw? aw?n ere-i?ere 11 r? ti o t?le p?lu o kere ju ibi-af?de kan ti o gba w?le ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 26, o ??gun Champions League karun r? ni i??gun 3-1 Real Madrid lori Liverpool. Ni ipari ti ere-idaraya, o j? alaim?ra ni sis? ?j? iwaju r? laarin ile-i?? Madrid ati pe o ni im?ran lati l? kuro ni Real . O tun pari agbaiye oke fun akoko 7th p?lu aw?n akoko it?lera 6 (aw?n ibi-af?de 15). Idibo 2nd r? lodi si Juventus ni 1/4 ipari ipari ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija ( pada acrobatic ) ni a dibo ibi-af?de ti o dara jul? ti idije naa ati ti akoko ni Yuroopu . Nitorina o pari akoko r? p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 44 ati aw?n iranl?w? 8 ni aw?n ere 44 fun Real Madrid.

train

most goals cristiano ronaldo scored in a game

In La Liga, where Madrid finished second, Ronaldo went on a prolific goalscoring run towards the very end of the season. For the first time in his career, he scored five goals in one game, including an eight - minute hat - trick, in a 9 -- 1 rout of Granada on 5 April. His 300th goal for his club followed three days later in a 2 -- 0 win against Rayo Vallecano. Subsequent hat - tricks against Sevilla, Espanyol, and Getafe took his number of hat - tricks for Real Madrid to 31, surpassing Di Stéfano 's club record of 28 trebles. As a result, Ronaldo finished the season with 48 goals, two ahead of his total in the 2011 -- 12 season, despite having missed two matches in February for assaulting a Córdoba player. In addition to a second consecutive Pichichi, he won the European Golden Shoe for a record fourth time.

['around 3100 bc', 'northeastern africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the nile river in the place that is now the country egypt', 'along the lower reaches of the nile river in the place that is now the country egypt', 'end of the middle pleistocene some 120,000 years ago']

góòlù tó pọ̀ jù lọ tí cristiano ronaldo gbá nínú ìdíje kan

Yes

['Ni ojo kesan osu kejila, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo kan wole si Al-Jazeera ni asekagba idije Club World Cup o si di agbaboolu to ga julo ninu itan idije yii pelu ami ayo mẹfa.']

['ohun ni agbaboolu to ga julo ninu itan idije yii pelu ami ayo mẹfa.']

['P118']

Cristiano Ronaldo Ká m?? ?e à?ì?e r?? m?? Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer). "Cristiano" túndarí síbí yìí. Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro, ti a m? sí Cristiano Ronaldo, Ronaldo tàbí CR7, (ti a bi ní O?u K?ta ?j? 5, ?dun 1985) ní Funchal, j? agbab??lu Oríl??-èdè P?tugali tí ó sì tún ? gbá b????lù fún Al -Nassr FC . Ti a ?e akiyesi ?kan ninu aw?n ?l?s? ti o dara jul? ni itan-ak??l?, o wa p?lu Lionel Messi (p?lu ?niti o ?et?ju idije ere idaraya ) ?kan ninu aw?n meji nikan lati gba Ballon d'Or ni o kere ju igba marun. A?ey?ri ti di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 800 ni di? sii ju aw?n ere i??-?i?e 1,100, Ronaldo j? olubori ti o ga jul? ni itan-ak??l? b??lu ni ibamu si FIFA . O tun j? agbaboolu oke ni UEFA Champions League , Aw?n idije European, Real Madrid , Madrid derby , FIFA Club World Cup ati ?gb? oril?-ede Portuguese, eyiti o j? olori alakoso lati ?dun 2008. O?ere ak?k? ti o gba European Golden Shoe ni igba m?rin, o tun j? olubori ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti European Nations Championship niwaju Michel Platini ati pe o ni igbasil? fun ?gb? oril?-ede. afojusun , p?lu 118 afojusun. Ti o dide ni erekusu Madeira , o darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? Sporting Clube de Portugal ni ?dun m?kanla o si fowo si iwe adehun ?j?gb?n ak?k? r? ni 2002. Ti gba nipas? Manchester United ni igba ooru ti o t?le, o ?afihan talenti r? lakoko Euro 2004 ni ?dun 19 nikan. atij? p?lu Portugal . O ni akoko 2007–08 ti o dara jul? p?lu Manchester United , ti o bori Premier League ati Champions League . Ni 2009, l?hinna o j? koko-?r? ti gbigbe ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? b??lu ( 94 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu ), nigbati o l? kuro niRed Devils fun Real Madrid . O gba ?p?l?p? aw?n idije p?lu ?gb? Madrid, p?lu a?aju-ija Sipania ati Ajum??e a?aju-ija ni igba m?rin laarin 2014 ati 2018. L?hin a?ey?ri ik?hin yii, o fi Real Madrid sil? l?hin aw?n akoko m?san ni Ologba fun Juventus Turin . I?eduro Ilu Italia r? j? aami nipas? aw?n ak?le meji ti aw?n a?aju Ilu Italia ?ugb?n imukuro it?lera m?ta ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija. Ni ?dun 2021 , o pada si Ilu Manchester United nibiti o ti pari bi agbaboolu ti ?gb? ni akoko ak?k? r? ?aaju ki o to y? kuro ni O?u Keji ?dun 2022 l?hin ti o tako ?gb? naa ni gbangba. L?hinna o foruk?sil? ni ?gb? agbab??lu SaudiAl-Nassr FC fun adehun igbasil?. Ni yiyan, o j? o?ere ti o ni agbara jul?, agba agba ati ?kan ninu aw?n o?ere ipinnu ni Ilu P?tugali , eyiti o gba ak?le kariaye ak?k? r? nipa lilu France ni ipari ti Euro 2016 l?hinna Ajum??e Aw?n Oril?-ede ni 2019 lodi si Netherlands. . Niwon 2003, o ti kopa ninu marun European Championships ati marun World Cup , ti eyi ti o j? ak?k? player ti o ti gba a ìlépa ni marun ti o yat? it?s?na ti aw?n Planetary idije. O?ere pipe ati wap?, o ti ?aj?p? aw?n idije ati aw?n igbasil? k??kan ni ipari i?? ?i?e ti o ju ogun ?dun l?. Talenti r? ati igbesi aye gigun j? ki o j? ?kan ninu aw?n o?ere ti o b?w? jul? nipas? aw?n alafojusi laibikita ihuwasi pipin r?. G?g?bi ?kan ninu aw?n elere idaraya olokiki jul?, o ti j? oruk? ere idaraya ti o ga jul? ni agbaye ni ?p?l?p? igba nipas? iwe irohin Forbes , ni pataki ?p? si aw?n adehun ipolowo ati aw?n idasile i?owo ni oruk? r?. Ni ?dun 2014, Iwe irohin Time wa ninu atok? r? ti aw?n eniyan ti o ni ipa jul? jul? ni agbaye. O tun j? eniyan ti o t?le jul? lori n?tiw??ki awuj? Instagram , p?lu aw?n alabapin mili?nu 513. Cristiano Ronaldo Igbesiaye Ti o wa lati idile talaka Madeiran , Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro j? ?m? Maria Dolores dos Santos ati José Dinis Aveiro. O si a bi loriO?u K?ta ?j? 5, ?dun 1985ni Santo António , agbegbe ti Funchal lori erekusu Madeira . O j? ibim? laip?, ?ugb?n ?m? naa n ?e daradara. Oruk? ak?k? r? Cristiano ni o yan nipas? iya r?, ati oruk? arin r?, Ronaldo, ni a fun ni nipas? aw?n obi r? ni it?kasi Aare Am?rika nigbanaa Ronald Reagan , ?niti baba r? yìn bi o?ere . O ni arakunrin agbalagba (Hugo) ati aw?n arabinrin agbalagba meji (Elma ati Cátia Lilian, oludije ti Dança com bi Estrelas 2015 ). Iya-nla r?, Isabel da Piedade, j? Cape Verdean . Baba r? ni ipa nipas? alaini?? ati ?ti-lile. Ní ti ??gb??n r?? ?lá Hugo, oògùn olóró ti di bárakú r?? gan-an. Ni kete ti Cristiano ni ?na inawo lati ?e iranl?w? fun ?bi r?, o ?e b?: o ?e iranl?w? ni pataki fun arakunrin r? lati jade ninu oogun, ra ile kan ti o wa ni Madeira fun iya r?. Síb??síb??, bàbá r?? máa ? k?? láti ràn án l??w??, èyí tí ó ní ??bùn ìbínú Cristiano, tí ó sábà máa ? fèsì pé: “Kí ni à?fààní níní owó tó p?? tó b????? ". Baba r? j? onigberaga ati onigberaga eniyan, ko f? ki ?nik?ni ?e iranl?w? fun u ati paapaa kere si lati ?ãnu fun u. O j? lati ?d? baba r? pe Cristiano di aibikita yii si ?na i?? [ref. dandan] . Baba r?, José Dinis Aveiro, ku loriO?u K?san ?j? 7, ?dun 2005ni Ilu L?nd?nu ti o t?le tum? ?d? ti o mu ?ti-lile. Yoo j? fun idi eyi ti Cristiano Ronaldo ko mu oti . NinuO?u K?j? ?dun 2005, Aw?n ?l?pa mu Cristiano Ronaldo ti w?n si gb?, nitori pe oun ati alaba?i??p? kan ni w?n fi ?sun ifipabanilopo nipas? aw?n ?m?birin meji. ?j? naa yoo wa ni pipade laip? l?hin igbati ?kan ninu aw?n ?m?birin mejeeji yoo y? ?dun r? kuro . P?lu iranl?w? ti ?kan ninu aw?n arabinrin r?, o ?ii ile itaja a?? kan ti a npè ni CR7, oruk? apeso r? (ti a ??da lati aw?n ib?r? r? ati n?mba aso a?? r?) . Meji lo wa: ?kan ni Lisbon ati ekeji ni Madeira. Ronaldo nigbagbogbo ?e apejuwe ara r? g?g?bi oloootit?, ikorira lati padanu ati olotit? ni ?r?. Lakoko akoko Madrid r? , o ngbe ni agbegbe ibugbe ti La Finca ni Madrid , agbegbe ?l?r? ti o wa ni ipam? fun aw?n elere idaraya ati nibiti ?p?l?p? aw?n ?l?gb? r? ngbe. O si di aw?nO?u K?fa ?j? 17, ?dun 2010, baba kekere Cristiano Junior, fun ?niti yoo ti san iya 12 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu lati ?e idaduro itimole nikan, ti o fi pam? oruk? ti igbehin. O j? fun ?m? r? pe o ?e iyas?t? ibi-af?de r? si Netherlands ni Euro 2012 ni O?u Karun ?j? 17, ?dun 2012. Ni ipo if? r?, Cristiano Ronaldo dated aw?n awo?e Merche Romero ni 2006 ati Nereida Gallardo ni 2008. Ni 2009, o tun ni ibatan kukuru p?lu olokiki Paris Hilton . O si ti ifowosi ni a ibasep? p?lu Russian supermodel Irina Shayk niwonO?u Karun ?dun 2010. W?n breakup ti wa ni timo niO?u K?ta ?dun 2015l?hin ?dun marun j? . Lakoko i?? r?, ni ita tabi lori aaye, Cristiano Ronaldo tun j? accomplice p?lu Wayne Rooney ati Anderson ni Manchester [ ref. f?] . Ni Madrid , o m? pe o j? ?r? to dara p?lu Marcelo , Fábio Coentrão , Karim Benzema , Pepe ati Sergio Ramos . O tun ti di ?r? p?lu a?oju r? Jorge Mendes ti o ti n ?akoso aw?n igbero gbigbe r? ati apo-i?? r? niwon 2002. Ni ita ti b??lu af?s?gba, Portuguese ?e aw?n ejika p?lu [evasive]olokiki Dutch-Moroccan tapa-af???ja Badr Hari . Ni igbehinO?u K?rin ?dun 2013, o di ?m? ?gb? 100,000th ti ?gb? ayanf? r?, Sporting Clube de Portugal . Lati opin 2015, Cristiano Ronaldo ti n rin irin-ajo l? si Morocco ni ?p?l?p? igba ni ?s? kan , fun eyiti o j? ?sun nipas? Aare Ologba Florentino Pérez ati oluk?ni Zinédine Zidane . NinuO?u Keje ?dun 2017, Cristiano Ronaldo ?e afihan f?to kan [ibara?nis?r? ibaramu] p?lu aw?n ibeji Eva ati Mateo ti a bi si iya iya . LatiO?u kejila ?dun 2016, o wa ni ibasep? p?lu Georgina Rodríguez , lakoko aw?n isinmi r? ni Ibiza, o ?e afihan ikun ti o yika ti o nfihan oyun ak?k? r? . O bim? loriO?u k?kanla ?j? 12, ?dun 2017ti ?m?birin kan ti a npè ni Alana, Cristiano Ronaldo bayi di baba fun igba k?rin . O?u K?san ?j? 27, ?dun 2018, Kathryn Mayorga faili ?dun lodi si ?r? orin fun ifipabanilopo eyi ti o tit?num? mu ibi loriO?u K?fa ?j? 13, ?dun 2009, ni a keta ni Las Vegas . Juventus ?e adehun atil?yin w?n fun ?r? orin bi aw?n onigbowo Nike ati EA Sports s? nipa ipo “ip?nju” . O ra ni Lisbon ni 2021, iy?wu igbadun kan [ibara?nis?r? ibaramu] fun di? sii ju 7 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . Ologba ?m? junior dajudaju Ti o wa lati idile ti aw?n ?m?de m?rin, Cristiano Ronaldo j? alatil?yin ti Benfica Lisbon lakoko igba ewe r? o si lo ?p?l?p? igba ti o ?e b??lu af?s?gba ni agbegbe r? ti Santo Antonio ni Funchal, ni erekusu Madeira. "O jade l? lati ?e b??lu af?s?gba ati pe ko wa si ile titi di aago 9 a?al?," iya r? s? ni iwe-ipam? kan . Arakunrin ibatan r? gba ? niyanju lati ?ere ni ?gb? kan, o si b?r? ni ?m? ?dun m?j? ni agba FC Andorinha, nibiti baba r? ti ?i?? bi olu?akoso . O darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? ?gb?, ?ugb?n pari ni didap? m? Clube Desportivo Nacional ni ?dun 1995.nibiti o ti wa fun akoko kan ?aaju ki o to gbe siwaju fun 450,000 escudos (nipa aw?n owo il? yuroopu 2,200) si Sporting Clube de Portugal l?hin wiwa a?ey?ri r? . Ni ?dun 2007 , CDN s? ogba ?gb? naa ni Cristiano Ronaldo Campus Futebol fun ?lá fun akoko r? ni ?gba . O darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? Alcochete ni ?j?-ori 11 ati nitorinaa lo aw?n akoko m?fa ni ?gb? kekere ti Sporting Club ti Ilu P?tugali. Club Sporting de Portugal (1997-2003) Ni ?j? ori 11, Cristiano Ronaldo de Lisbon , ti o ti ?e akiyesi nipas? Sporting Clube de Portugal . O ?e awari a?ey?ri nib? ati pe o gba i?? nipas? ?gb? “A ?eto ere idanwo ati ni kete ti idije naa b?r?, Ronaldo ni b??lu. Oun yoo k?ja aw?n o?ere meji, aw?n o?ere m?ta, Osvaldo Silva ati Emi s? fun ara wa pe: o ni nkankan iyal?nu gaan.wí pé Paulo Cardoso, r? ak?k? ?l?sin ni Sporting. Aw?n i?e ere-idaraya r? dara jul? l?hinna, ?ugb?n ihuwasi r? di i?oro, ko ni anfani lati gbe laaye jinna si idile r? ati erekusu abinibi r?. Oun yoo l? debi lati ju aga si ?kan ninu aw?n ?j?gb?n r?, ti o ?e ?l?ya si ?r?-?r? Madeiran r? ati ipo inawo idile r?. dara si nigbamii nigbati iya r? fi i?? r? sil? g?g?bi onj? ni Madeira gbe p?lu r? L?hinna o ?ere fun gbogbo aw?n ?ka ?j?-ori ti ?gb? naa. ?eun si didara ere r?, o ?ere nigbagbogbo lodi si aw?n o?ere kan tabi ?dun meji ti o dagba ju u l?. Ni ?dun m?dogun, nitori i?oro ?kan, o ?e ab?-ab? ?kan, eyiti ko ?e idiw? fun u lati yara pada si aaye . O j? ni m?rindilogun pe o ti rii nipas? László Bölöni , ni akoko ?l?sin ti egbe ak?k? ti Sporting Clube de Portugal, ti o j? ki o ?e aw?n ere-kere di? p?lu ?gb? ?j?gb?n . Lati igbanna l?, o nif? si Liverpool ti o rii i ni idije kariaye kan, Mondial des Minimes de Montaigu (Vendee), ?ugb?n Ologba tun rii pe o kere ju. O tun fa ifojusi ti Lyon ?ugb?n ile-i?? Faranse k? iyipada ti o ?ee?e p?lu Tony Vairelles . O si ?e r? Uncomfortable ni Portuguese liigi loriO?u K?san ?j? 29, ?dun 2002p?lu Sporting Clube de Portugal ni m?tadilogun lodi si Moreirense ni a baramu ibi ti o gba w?le lemeji. Lakoko akoko 2002-2003, o ?e aw?n ere-kere 25 o si gba aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e m?ta w?le. O tun gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji w?le ni aw?n ere Idije Ilu P?tugali m?ta ati pe o ?e ak?k? Champions League r? si Inter Milan . ?r? orin pipe ati wap?, o ni anfani lati ?ere ni gbogbo aw?n ipo aarin, o si ?e iwunilori p?lu aw?n agbara im?-?r? r?. László Bölöni s? nípa r?? pé: “?l??run rere ló fún un ní ohun gbogbo. Ti o ba m? bi o ?e le wa ni iw?ntunw?nsi bii Luís Figo , o le di o?ere Portuguese ti o tobi jul? ni gbogbo igba” . ?d?m?de Lusitanian mu ojuAC MilanJorge Mendes?e afihansiFC Barcelona, ???ugb?n Ologba Catalan rii idiyele gbigbe r? ga ju . Lakoko ifil?l? ere idaraya tuntun tiSporting,papa i?ere José Alvalade XXI, ?gb? r? dojuk?Manchester United, nibiti Cristiano ?e ere-idaraya iyal?nu ti yoo yi i?? r? pada… Manchester United (2003-2009) 2003-2006: Ireti ?d? ni England ?j? iwaju Cristiano Ronaldo yipada ni ?dun 18O?u K?j? ?j? 6, ?dun 2003, lakoko ifil?l? ti papa i?ere Alvalade XXI . Bi Idaraya ?e gbalejo Manchester United , Cristiano Ronaldo gbe ere nla kan ati Idaraya gba 3-1. Ni ?na pada, aw?n ?r? orin Manchester nikan s?r? nipa r? ati beere Alex Ferguson lati gba a ?i?? . O?u K?j? ?j? 12, ?dun 2003, Cristiano Ronaldo wole p?lu Manchester United fun 15 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu. O beere lati lo n?mba 28, kanna ti o w? ni Sporting ni ?dun ti t?l?, ?ugb?n Ferguson fun u ni ko si 7 Ologba ti o w? nipas? aw?n ?r? orin ti o ti k? itan-ak??l? ?gb? bi Bobby Charlton , George Best , Eric Cantona ati David Beckham . O j? l?hinna pe o gba oruk? apeso r? "CR7". CR7 ni aso Manchester United ni ?dun 2006. O b?r? ak?k? r? si Bolton ni Premier League . O fa ijiya kan nib? o si duro jade fun aw?n idari im?-?r? r? . Ronaldo l?hinna gba ami ayo ak?k? r? gba fun Manchester United ni Premier League lodi si Portsmouth lati b??lu ?f? ni O?u k?kanla ?dun 2003 . L?hinna o gba w?le lodi si Ilu Manchester City p?lu volley kan ati Tottenham p?lu ib?n kan lati 25 yards . O tun gba w?le ni ipari FA Cuplodi si Millwall, o ?ii igbelew?n p?lu ak?sori kan ati pe o gba idije ak?k? r? p?lu Manchester United l?hin i??gun 3-0 w?n . Ni apap?, o ?e aw?n ere-kere 40 ninu eyiti o gba aw?n ibi-af?de 6 w?le. Ni akoko at?le, Cristiano Ronaldo ?ii ibi-af?de r? si Birmingham . O gba aw?n ibi-af?de di? sii ni akoko yii o si gba akoko ere, o b?r? si fi ara r? bi ak?b?r? laarin ?gb? laibikita aw?n i?oro di? ni ipele apap?. Nitori ilana r? ati ?j? ori r?, o gba ireti nla fun ?gb? naa. O gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? w?le ni Champions League ni aw?n i?aju ti akoko 2005-2006 lodi si ?gb? Hungarian ti Debrecen. O?u K?ta ?j? 26, ?dun 2006, o gba ibi-af?de ik?hin ti i??gun nla ti ?gb? r? (4-0) lodi si Wigan ni ipari Carling Cup , ibi-af?de 25th r? ni aw?n aw? ?gb?. Cristiano Ronaldo yoo tun gba kaadi ofeefee kan fun yiy? kuro seeti r? lakoko ay?y? r? . Ni akoko yii, o gba ?p?l?p? aw?n il?po meji ni liigi nibiti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 9 w?le. O gba aw?n ibi-af?de 12 w?le ni aw?n ere 47 o ?e iranl?w? 8. 2006-2007: bugbamu Pada ni England l?hin 2006 World Cup ni Germany , Cristiano ni ariwo ati ?gan nipas? aw?n ara ilu G??si ti o t?le ibalop? p?lu Wayne Rooney lakoko idije Agbaye ni England - Portugal, ati aw?n agbas? ?r? ti gbigbe si Real Madrid tabi FC Barcelona han . Yoo yara yi ?kan eniyan pada. Lati ib?r? akoko, Cristiano ?e pataki pup? laarin ?gb?: o j? didasil?, apap? ati agbara di? sii. O j? o?ere ti o?u fun O?u k?kanla ati O?u kejila, di o?ere k?ta ni itan-ak??l? Premier League lati j? b? fun o?u meji ni it?lera. O gba ?p?l?p? aw?n ibi-af?de di? sii ati lapap? 17 ni Premier League, p?lu aw?n iranl?w? 14, eyiti o fun u ni ak?le ti o?ere ?d? ti o dara jul? ati o?ere ti o dara jul? ni a?aju [41], [42], eyiti . O tun j? lakoko akoko yii pe o farahan di? sii ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija : o gba il?po meji r? ak?k? nib? lodi si AS Roma , nigba Red Devils '7-1 gun lori aw?n Italians. Lodi si AC Milan , o tàn ati ki o ?i aw?n igbelew?n ni 3-2 gun ni Old Trafford, sugbon o wà bi aw?n iyokù ti egbe re ainiagbara ninu aw?n 3-0 ijatil ni San Siro . Aw?n ara Milan yoo bori idije naa nik?hin. G?g?bi ?p?l?p? aw?n alafojusi, o j? lakoko akoko yii pe ilowosi r? si ere Mancunia j? pataki jul?. Loot?, ni afikun si n?mba nla ti aw?n iranl?w?, ere ti Ilu P?tugali, ti o da lori ?p?l?p? aw?n dribbles ati im?-?r? pup?, j? iyal?nu di? sii. Ti gbekal? bi oludije to ?e pataki fun B??lu B??lu af?s?gba Faranse, nik?hin ati ?gb?n ti pari keji p?lu aw?n aaye 277 l?hin Kaká Brazil (aw?n aaye 444) ati niwaju Argentine Lionel Messi (k?ta p?lu aw?n aaye 255) . 2007-2008: Si ?na Golden Ball Cristiano Ronaldo p?lu ?l?gb? ?l?gb? Carlos Tévez lakoko ere Manchester United kan . Ni Ajum??e Ajum??e , Cristiano ?e afihan pe o ni agbara di? sii ati ipari ti o dara jul? nipa di agbaboolu ti Ajum??e. O ?a?ey?ri kanna ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija nibiti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de marun ni aw?n ere ?gb? marun, p?lu meji si ?gb? obi r? Sporting Lisbon . O tun t?r? gafara fun gbogbo eniyan ni ?s? ak?k? l?hin ti o ti gba w?le. Ni January 2008, o fa adehun r? ni Manchester United titi di Okudu 2012, fifi - fun igba di? - si opin si akiyesi nipa gbigbe ti o ?ee ?e si Real Madrid ti o ?etan lati ?ab? 90 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . O gba owo-o?u ?d??dun ti aw?n owo il? yuroopu m?san m?san, ti o di o?ere ti o san ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Ologba niwaju ?l?gb? ?l?gb? r? Rio Ferdinand . Idaji keji ti akoko naa ?e ileri lati j? idaniloju. Ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2008, o gba ijanilaya ijanilaya ak?k? r? fun Manchester United lodi si Newcastle United . Scorer lodi si Lyon ni aw?n yika ti 16 ti aw?n a?aju League, aw?n Portuguese ?e o l??kansi lodi si AS Roma ni m??dogun-ipari. Ni Ajum??e, o gba aw?n ibi-af?de pataki si Arsenal ati Liverpool, o si f? igbasil? George Best p?lu àmúró ni O?u K?ta ?j? 19, ?dun 2008 lodi si Bolton, di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ni akoko kan . O pari akoko naa g?g?bi agbaboolu oke p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 31 ni aw?n ere 34 ni Premier League ati Champions League p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de m?j? ni aw?n ere m?kanla . O ti dibo ?r? orin ti o dara jul? nipas? aw?n ?l?gb? r?, t? ati gbogbo eniyan fun ?dun keji ni ?na kan . ?ugb?n o ?a?ey?ri ni pataki Ajum??e Premier kan - Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e il?po meji p?lu ?gb? r?. Pelu aw?n i?? ?i?e ti o nira lodi si Ilu Barcelona (ti o padanu ijiya ni Camp Nou ati ?s? keji ti o baj?) ni aw?n ipari-ipari ti Champions League, o ?ii ifamisi p?lu ak?sori ni i??ju 26th lodi si Chelsea ni ipari ni May 21, 2008. L?hin olu?atun?e lati ?d? Frank Lampard , aw?n ?gb? meji ti yapa lori aw?n ijiya: Ronaldo padanu tir?, ?ugb?n Manchester gba igba naa ati nitori naa Champions League . Ni ipari ere naa, Portuguese ni a yan eniyan ti idije naa. Ni akoko yii, CR7 ti wa pup?, di di? sii ti ara ati siwaju sii ni iwaju ibi-af?de (42 ni gbogbo aw?n idije), eyiti o mu ki o ni ojurere fun Ballon d'Or nipas? aw?n alafojusi . O ??gun bata goolu ti Yuroopu ak?k? r? ni opin akoko naa . L?hin Euro 2008, Cristiano ?e i?? ab? ni ?s? ?tún r?. O ti n jiya lati iredodo ti nwaye fun ?p?l?p? aw?n o?u, ti o fa nipas? yiy?kuro ti aw?n aj?kù ti kerekere meji ni ?s? ?tún r?. ?r? orin naa le ti ?i?? ni ib?r? ?dun ti yoo j? ki o ko wa fun iyoku akoko, ?ugb?n o f? lati pari akoko naa laibikita irora . 2008-2009: A soro akoko Ni akoko ooru, o gbiyanju lati darap? m? Real Madrid ?ugb?n o pari lati gbe ni Manchester United. Ko si ni at?le i?? ab? r?, Ronaldo padanu UEFA Super Cup eyiti ?gb? r? padanu 2-1. O tun ?ere ni aarin O?u K?san nigbati o wa sinu ere ni Champions League lodi si Villarreal . L?hin ipadab? ologo ti o wa niwaju aw?n onijakidijagan l?hin igbiyanju r? lati w?le si Real Madrid, o wa ?na r? pada si apap? o si b?r? dara si akoko Premier League. O?u k?kanla ?j? 15, ?dun 2008, o k?ja ami ami ibi-af?de 100 p?lu Manchester United nipas? gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 100 th ati 101 st si Stoke City . L?hin il?po meji yii t?le akoko ti aw?n ere m?kanla laisi ibi-af?de ni liigi fun Ronaldo. O?u kejila ?j? 2, ?dun 2008, o gba Ballon d'Or 2008 niwaju Lionel Messi ati Fernando Torres . Oun ni B??lu goolu ti Ilu P?tugali k?ta l?hin Eusebio (1965) ati Luís Figo (2000). O tun j? b??lu goolu k?rin ti o n?ire fun Manchester United l?hin Denis Law (1964), Bobby Charlton (1966) ati George Best (1968) . O tun dibo fun o?ere FIFA ti o dara jul? ni ?dun 2008 ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2009 . Oun ati ?gb? r? gba Club World Cup 1-0 lodi si LDU Quitoni ipari ni O?u Keji ?j? 21, ?dun 2008 nibiti o ti ?e igbasil? ipinnu fun ?l?gb? ?l?gb? r? Wayne Rooney ati pe o j? ade 2008 Adidas Silver Ball . Ni 11 O?u Kini 2009, Portuguese ?e alabapin ninu i??gun 3-0 ?gb? r? lori Chelsea p?lu iranl?w? fun Dimitar Berbatov . O wa ?na r? pada si apap? lodi si Derby County ni Cup ati l?hinna lodi si West Brom ni Premier League. Ni idojuk? p?lu Inter Milan ni yika ti 16 ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, o gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? ni ?da yii . Ni Porto, l?hin iyaworan 2-2 ni ?s? ak?k?, Ronaldo ?ii ifamisi p?lu ib?n ti o lagbara lati 35m , eyiti o gba Puskás Prize o si fi ?gb? r? ran?? si aw?n ipari ipari. Ni Ajum??e, o ?e alabapin ninu i??gun 5-2 ti ?gb? r? lodi si Tottenham nipas? fifi aami ami ami si ti o j? ki o de ibi-af?de m?rindilogun ati gba Carling Cup lodi si ?gb? kanna. Ninu if?s?w?ns?-ipari ti Champions League, o gba ami ayo meji w?le p?lu iranl?w? kan lodisi Arsenal ni ?s? keji . Manchester United ti gba liigi fun igba k?ta ni it?lera. Cristiano Ronaldo pari agbaboolu oke keji (aw?n ibi-af?de 18) l?hin Nicolas Anelka . Ni ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , ni O?u Karun ?j? 27, o ti ?e deede bi aaye kan, o si yan l?hin ere ti o dara jul? ni ?gb? Manchester, ?ugb?n ?gb? r? padanu 2-0 ni Rome lodi si FC Barcelona . Real Madrid (2009-2018) 2009-2010: La Liga Uncomfortable O?u K?fa ?j? 26, ?dun 2009, l?hin ?dun meji ti aw?n agbas? ?r?, Real Madrid ra Cristiano Ronaldo fun ?dun m?fa ati idiyele igbasil? ti 94 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . Aw?n Portuguese w? n?mba 9 nigbati o de Real Madrid , n duro de il?kuro Raúl . Nitorib?? o di gbigbe ti o gbowolori jul? ni itan-ak??l? b??lu l?hinna y?kuro nipas? Gareth Bale , Paul Pogba ati Neymar . Ti gbekal? loriO?u Keje 6, ?dun 2009ni papa-i?ere Santiago-Bernabéu ti o kun , o f? igbasil? miiran: ti ?r? orin ti igbejade r? mu aw?n olufowosi jul? wa (laarin 80,000 ati 95,000) . O gba n?mba 9 p?lu “Ronaldo” ti o r?run lori a??-a?? r?, ti o j? ki o j? aami si ti a?aaju Brazil olokiki r? Ronaldo . If? Portuguese yii wa ni ipil??? ti ija p?lu Florentino Pérez , ti o ni aniyan lati ta ?p?l?p? aw?n a?? ?wu ti iraw? tuntun r?, ti o ni aniyan nipa ri ?p?l?p? aw?n olufowosi ti o w? a?? ti Ronaldo miiran, ti ile-i?? Brazil- , nigba igbejade ti Mofi- Mancunian. L?hin ti a jo aropin ami-akoko, o gba m?san afojusun ni o kan meje aw?n ere, sugbon o farapa fun osu meji lodi si Olympique de Marseille . Real Madrid t?siwaju aw?n i?? idaji-?kan ni isansa r?. O ?e ipadab? r? si Zurich ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija . ?j? m?ta l?hinna, o ?e clasico ak?k? ti akoko naa. O ?e aw?n i??ju 60 ati Real padanu 1-0, ?ugb?n ?e agbejade ?kan ninu aw?n i?e r? ti o dara jul? ti akoko . Lori Kejìlá 1 , 2009, Cristiano pari keji ni Ballon d'Or l?hin Lionel Messi , bayi kà r? orogun . Cristiano t?siwaju ipa r?, ?ugb?n Real Madrid wa ni ipo keji l?hin FC Barcelona . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e , o gba il?po meji miiran si Marseille , ati Madrid pari ak?k? ni ?gb?. Ni aw?n yika ti 16 pelu nt?riba gba w?le ni aw?n keji ?s?, Madrid ti a kuro 2-1 (apap? Dimegilio) nipa Lyon nigba ti egbe ti a ti t?l? kuro ninu King Cup nipa Alicante. Lakoko ti Cristiano Ronaldo t?siwaju aw?n i?? ?i?e ti o dara, akoko ak?le wundia tuntun kan ti kede fun ?gba. O gba b??lu ?f? kan lodi si Villarreal o si ?e iranl?w? pup? ni i??gun 6-2 ti ?gb? r?. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 5, ?dun 2010, o gba ijanilaya ijanilaya ak?k? r? p?lu Real Madrid ni Mallorca ni 4-1 ??gun. Oun tikarar? ?e as?ye ere-idaraya yii g?g?bi i?? ti o dara jul? . O pari La Liga p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 26 ni aw?n ere 29, ti o di duo ik?lu ti o lagbara p?lu Gonzalo Higuaín ?ugb?n o pari agbaboolu oke k?ta, ati FC Barcelona l??kansii gba La Liga laibikita igbasil? aw?n aaye Real Madrid. Ti " CR9 " ba ni akoko ak?k? ti o dara pup?, akoko Ologba j? ibanuj? . 2010-2011: Gba akoko Lakoko akoko i?aaju, o yipada ko si 9 r? si ko si 7 , ti o pada si n?mba ti o w? ni Manchester United l?hin il?kuro ti Raúl . ?i?e ib?r? buburu si akoko naa, o gba pada nipas? fifun l?meji ni 6-1 i??gun lori Deportivo La Coruña o si gba il?po meji miiran p?lu aw?n iranl?w? meji si Malaga (1-4). O tun gba w?le ninu idije Champions League k?ta p?lu AC Milan p?lu tapa ?f?. O tun gba ami ayo meji w?le si Ajax Amsterdam ati Auxerre. O gba w?le pup? ni liigi ati paapaa gba ami-m?rin gba. Ni Copa del Rey , Madrid dojuti paapaa Levante 8-0. Cristiano ati Karim Benzema gba ijanilaya gba w?le, Mesut Ozil ati Pedro Leon pari Dimegilio naa. Real Madrid n ni aarin-akoko ti o lagbara, ijatil nikan ni itiju ti o j? nipas? orogun ni Camp Nou (5-0). Aw?n ti o de ni window gbigbe akoko ooru ti Mesut Özil ati Ángel Di María ni pataki ?e igbelaruge ik?lu Madrid p?lu aw?n igbelew?n didara w?n, nigbagbogbo fifun aw?n b??lu af?s?gba si aw?n ik?lu Merengues. Cristiano Ronaldo ?e afihan aw?n agbara im?-?r? r? p?lu Real Madrid lodi si Villareal. Lakoko akoko iyokù, o t?siwaju lati Dimegilio, paapaa p?lu ijanilaya-?tan lati ib?r? lodi si Villarreal (4-2). Cristiano Ronaldo paapaa di ?r? orin ti o yara ju lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de La Liga 50 ni aw?n ere 51 nikan p?lu àmúró si Real Sociedad (4-1) . L?hin aw?n iranl?w? meji lodi si Lyon ( akoko 1st ni aw?n ?dun 7 ti ogba naa ti k?ja yika ti 16), o gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji ni aw?n ipari-m??dogun ti Aw?n a?aju -ija a?aju-ija lodi si Tottenham bi o ti j? pe o dun farapa . Ni La Liga, Ronaldo gba ami ayo meji si Real Sociedad ati ijanilaya si Malaga, ?ugb?n yato si iy?n, ko gba w?le pup? m?. Nigbati o m? pe clasico n b?, José Mourinho r?po r?, ?ugb?n o tun gba ibi-af?de Ajum??e 28th r? ni Bilbao. Nigba 4 clasico ni ?na kan , o gba w?le lori gbamabinu ni Ajum??e (1-1) ibi-af?de ak?k? r? lodi si aw?n Catalans l?hinna o gba ibi-af?de ni ipari ti Copa del Rey ti o j? ki Real Madrid gba idije naa, aw?n ak?k? ti Ologba fun 3 ?dun. ?ugb?n l?hinna ko ni agbara lodi si imukuro ni Champions League (0-2, 1-1). Bi o ti j? pe imukuro yii, Cristiano di oludari ti o ga jul? p?lu igbasil? ti aw?n ibi-af?de 40 La Liga ati aw?n aaye 80 ni European Golden Boot, eyiti o gba l?hin ijakadi pip? p?lu Lionel Messi fun ak?le ti oludari oke. O tun di ak?rin La Liga ak?k? lati gba o kere ju aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ni igba m?fa ni ere La Liga kan (p?lu 2 quadruplets). O de bii Leo Messi, ami ayo m?talelaad?ta ni gbogbo aw?n idije, ?ugb?n lekan si, Real Madrid pari ni ipo keji l?hin FC Barcelona ni liigi. 2011-2012: oril?-iyas?t? Real Madrid bori ninu idije boolu agbaye ni saa-t?l? ti w?n gba ami ayo meje wole. Ti ??gun p?lu ?gb? r? lakoko SuperCopa lodi si Ilu Barcelona , ????o kede aw? ni La Liga lati ere ak?k? p?lu ijanilaya-?tan lodi si Real Zaragoza . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija a?aju-ija, o gba aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ni aw?n ere ?gb? m?rin, p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 99th ati 100th fun Real Madrid ni Lyon . Ronaldo yara gba ami ayo m?tadinlogun La Liga w?le ?aaju Clasico. Top scorer ati olori, Cristiano esan waye ?kan ninu aw?n buru iš? ti re ?m? nib?, o ti ani won won 1/10 nipas? aw?n Madrid irohin Marca . O s?ji aw?n ?j? 3 l?hinna lodi si Ponferradina ni Cup ati l?hinna p?lu ijanilaya-?tan ni Seville . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 9, ?dun 2012, o wa ni ipo, bi ni 2009, keji ni Ballon d’Or l?hin Lionel Messi, ti o gba idije fun igba k?ta . Ni opin O?u Kini, o gba l??meji si Barca, kuna lati ?e idiw? imukuro ?gb? r? . L?hin imukuro yii, o f? igbasil? tuntun kan, aw?n ibi-af?de 23 ni ?s? ak?k? ti La Liga . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, o yarayara aw?n ibi-af?de 8 o ?eun si aw?n ibi-af?de 3 r? lodi si CSKA Moscow ati il?po meji r? si APOEL Nicosia. Bi Real Madrid ?e s? aw?n aaye ti o niyelori sil? lati asiwaju w?n lodi si Barca, Cristiano ?e i?iro ijanilaya pataki kan ni derby lodi si Atletico Madrid si Vincent Calderon, ti o j? ki Real Madrid gba 4-1 ati idaduro aw?n aaye 4 niwaju aw?n Catalans . O f? ni ?s? to nb? igbasil? tir? ti akoko to k?ja ni aw?n ?s? di? l?hinna nipa gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 41 si Sporting Gijon ni akoko kanna bi Messi . Lakoko aw?n ipari ipari-ipari laarin Bayern Munich ati Real Madrid , Ronaldo ?e iranl?w? ni ?s? ak?k? ti o padanu 2-1 l?hinna gba w?le l??meji ni ?s? keji (2-1), ?ugb?n o padanu ib?n r? lori ibi-af?de . Igba ti gba nipas? Bayern, imukuro Real Madrid, g?g? bi Chelsea ti o ti pa FC Barcelona kuro 24 wakati s?yìn . Laarin aw?n ere meji, Cristiano tun gba ibi-af?de ti o bori lodi si FC Barcelona (2-1), gbigba Real Madrid laaye lati di aw?n a?aju-ija ni ?j? 36th ni Bilbao (3-0) ati ?e a?ey?ri aw?n aaye La Liga 100 . Ronaldo padanu ak?le oludari oke si Leo Messi (aw?n ibi-af?de 50), ?ugb?n o di o?ere La Liga ak?k? lati gba w?le si gbogbo aw?n ?gb? La Liga 19 . 2012-2013: A collective misshapen Ronaldo b?r? akoko r? nipa gbigba Supercup lodi si FC Barcelona nibiti o ti gba ami ayo meji w?le. A?ey?ri ak?k? ti akoko ni La Liga fun Real Madrid ni aami nipas? i??gun 3-0 lodi si Granada. Cristiano Ronaldo, onk?we ti il?po meji, s? l?hin ere naa "Mo ni ibanuj? fun idi ?j?gb?n, Emi ko ?e ay?y? aw?n ibi-af?de mi" , eyiti o ??da ariyanjiyan ni Yuroopu. Laibikita ib?r? idiju si akoko ni Ajum??e, Real Madrid gba idije Champions League ak?k? w?n lodi si Ilu Manchester City . Ronaldo gba ami ayo ti o bori w?le nib? (3-2) ni i??ju 90th . gba ijanilaya Champions League ak?k? r? - ?tan lodi si Ajax Amsterdam , ni O?u K?wa ?j? 7, o gba w?le l??meji si FC Barcelona ni Camp Nou o si f? igbasil? Iván Zamorano fifi w?le ni Clasicos m?fa it?lera Ni January 8, 2013, o pari ni ipo keji ni Ballon d'Or ni ?j? keji.fun igba k?rin ninu Eyi ko ?e idiw? fun u lati ni ibamu pup?, ?ugb?n o rii ara r? ni aw?n ibi-af?de lailoriire si ?gb? r? ni Granada ni Ajum??e ni Kínní 2, nibiti oun ati ?gb? r? ti padanu 1-0 . Yoo ra ara re pada pelu ijanilaya ni ?s? to nb?, ?ugb?n Real Madrid ti wa ni aaye 13 t?l? l?hin Barca ati pe yoo wa ni ipo keji ni ipari. Ni aw?n ipele knockout ti aw?n a?aju League , Real Madrid koju Manchester United . Lodi si ?gb? i?aaju r?, o gba w?le ni ?s? ak?k? (1-1) l?hinna o gba ibi-af?de ti o bori, eyiti ko ?e ay?y?, ni ere ipadab? ni Old Trafford (1-2) . O tun di olubori ilu P?tugali ni idije, niwaju Eusebio . Aw?n Portuguese gba ami ayo m?ta w?le ni ak?ri-meji si aw?n Turks ti Galatasaray (3-0; 2-3) ?ugb?n ni aw?n ipari-ipari o j? ?l?s? nikan ni ijatil 4-1 ni ?s? ak?k? lodi si Borussia Dortmund.. Ninu if?s?w?ns? ipadab?, laibikita i??gun 2-0, aw?n ara ilu Madrid ti y?kuro nipas? aw?n ara Jamani ati tun kuna ni ?nu-bode ti ipari. P?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 12, Cristiano pari ami ayo to ga jul? ni ?da naa. Aw?n ti o k?hin anfani lati tàn fun Real Madrid ni Copa del Rey. Aw?n bori ni ilopo-confrontations ti Vigo (m?ta ti Ronaldo ni ?s? keji), l?hinna ti Valencia ati Barca (meji Ronaldo ni Camp Nou), aw?n Merengues koju ni ipari ti Copa del Rey, ti o lodi si Atlético Madrid, Ronaldo . ?ii Dimegilio lati igun kan, ibi-af?de 55th ti akoko ni ?p?l?p? aw?n ere, ?ugb?n o ti firan?? ni akoko afikun fun kaadi ofeefee keji ati rii pe Real Madrid padanu aw?n ibi-af?de 2 si 1 . O pari akoko naa g?g?bi olubori ti o ga jul? ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija (aw?n ibi-af?de 12), ati laibikita akoko a?ey?ri k??kan miiran fun CR7, ti ?gb? naa j? itiniloju fun aw?n ireti ti bori ninu idije naa.Ajum??e a?aju-ija , ti baj? nipas? aw?n ija laarin José Mourinho ati aw?n o?ere r? . 2013-2014: La Decima Cristiano Ronaldo lodi si Atlético de Madrid ni ?dun 2013. Fun ere ak?k? ti akoko, aw?n eniyan Madrid ??gun 2-1 ni ile lodi si Betis Sevilla . Eyi j? ere 200th ti Cristiano Ronaldo p?lu ?gb? yii. O j? oluk?ja ipinnu ni ?s? to nb? fun Karim Benzema ni Granada ati l?hinna gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? ti akoko ni Matchday 3 lodi si Athletic Bilbao. L?hinna o gba w?le lori Papa odan ti Villarreal l?hinna o gba aw?n il?po meji ni it?lera si Getafe ati Elche. Ni O?u K?san ?j? 28, Real ?ubu ni ile (0-1) ni derby lodi si Atlético, l?hinna padanu Clasico ak?k? ti akoko ni ?s? m?rin l?hinna ni Camp Nou. Madrid s?ji lodi si Sevilla (7-3) ati Cristiano de aw?n ibi-af?de 17. Real Madrid wa ni isinmi l?hin Barca ati Atletico ?ugb?n aaye 5 l?hin aw?n abanidije mejeeji. Lori Papa odan ti Galatasaray ni O?u K?san ?j? 17 fun ?j? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , Real Madrid gba (6-1) ati Cristiano gba ijanilaya-omoluabi kan. Onk?we ti aw?n il?po meji ni it?lera lodi si FC Copenhagen ati Juventus Turin ni ile l?hinna tun ?e agbab??lu ni Stadium Juventus , o di, ni O?u Kejila ?j? 10 lori Papa odan ti Copenhagen, oludari oke ti aw?n ipele ?gb? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija ni itan-ak??l? p?lu aw?n a?ey?ri 9 . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 6, ?dun 2014, lakoko ?j? 18th ti La Liga lodi si Celta Vigo, ?m? ilu P?tugali gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji ni i??ju m?wa ti o k?hin ti ere, eyiti o fun laaye laaye lati lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de 400 lati igba ak?k? ?j?gb?n r?. L?hin ?dun ti o dara pup? ni 2013, aw?n ibi-af?de 69, p?lu m?rin si Sweden ni aw?n ere-idije eyiti o j? ki Ilu P?tugali y? fun 2014 World Cup , Cristiano Ronaldo ni ade Ballon d’Or fun akoko keji ni i?? r? . Ni Kínní 11, 2014, lakoko Copa del Rey ologbele-ipari ipari keji ti o lodi si Atlético Madrid , Cristiano Ronaldo ?eto igbasil? ajeji pe oun nikan ni aw?n ?l?s? ninu itan lati mu. Nitoot?, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju 7th ti ere , o le ?ogo bayi pe o ti gba o kere ju ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju k??kan ti ere laarin 1st ati 90th . Aw?n osu di? l?hinna, Zlatan Ibrahimovi? ?e kanna . Laisi aw?n Portuguese, Real gba ik lodi si FC Barcelona . Ninu idije Champions League, Ronaldo na ni if?s?w?ns? ologbele-ipari ti Bayern Munich ni ak?sil? fun n?mba aw?n ami ayo ti o gba w?le ninu idije yii ni saa kan p?lu a?ey?ri 16. Real Madrid ni ?t? fun ipari . Ni Ajum??e, ni ida keji, Real Madrid ya ni aw?n ?j? ik?hin ati pe o pari nikan ni k?ta l?hin ija lile si aw?n abanidije nla meji ti ?gb? naa: FC Barcelona ati Atlético Madrid, igbehin gba a?aju-ija ?aaju ki o to dojuk? ?gb? Real Real . ninu idije Champions League ipari. Ni ipari, Real Madrid gba 4-1 l?hin akoko afikun, Ronaldo si gba ami ayo ti o k?hin lati ibi if?s?w?ns?, ti o mu lapap? r? si 17 afojusun. 2014-2015: Iyat? akoko ni ipele k??kan O b?r? akoko r? nipas? ipadab? lakoko ere lodi si Manchester United , lakoko ik??? ?gb? Real ni Am?rika, ?ugb?n ko le ?e idiw? ijatil 3-1. Lakoko idije European Super Cup ti o waye ni O?u K?j? ?j? 12, ?dun 2014 ni papa i?ere Cardiff, o gba ami ayo meji w?le si Sevilla FC o si ??gun ?gb? r? 2-0. Nitori naa o j? o?ere ti o dara jul? ni ipari idije naa, ati pe o gba ife ?y? ti o k?hin ti o padanu lati igbasil? ?gb? r?. Cristiano Ronaldo l?hinna t?siwaju p?lu aw?n ere ti o dara nibiti o ni aw?n ibi-af?de kan, ti o ?aj?p? l?hin aw?n ?j? Ajum??e m?j? lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de 15 (ni aw?n ere meje nikan ti o ?i??). Paapaa o gba aw?n ijanilaya-ijanilaya meji ati ??m?rin kan, ti o gbe arar? si ipo oludije fun Ballon d’Or ?dun 2014.. O gba ibi-af?de k?ta r? ni aw?n ere Champions League m?ta si Liverpool FC ni Anfield (0-3), ak?k?. Ni akoko clasico ti ?j? k?san ti Liga BBVA , o fi opin si invincibility ti Claudio Bravo ni Ajum??e nipas? iw?ntunw?nsi lori ijiya (3-1 i??gun fun Real Madrid ). Nik?hin, o bori p?lu aw?n ?l?gb? r? ni Club World Cup ni Ilu Morocco, nibiti Cristiano ti pari, bii 2008 p?lu Manchester United, b??lu fadaka ti idije naa, ati pe o tun j? olut?pa ipinnu ti o dara jul?. O ni apap? aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e 25 ati aw?n ibi-af?de 32 ni gbogbo aw?n idije lakoko isinmi igba otutu. Ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2015, Cristiano Ronaldo ti gba ade Ballon d’Or fun igba k?ta ninu i?? r?, o gba 37.66% ti ibo lodi si 15.76% fun Lionel Messi ati 15.72% fun Manuel Neuer , aw?n oludije meji miiran. Beere l?hin ay?y? naa, o s? pe “Nigbati mo rii ?ni ti w?n yan p?lu mi, Mo s? fun ara mi pe kii yoo r?run. Gbogbo wa lo ye lati gba Ballon d’Or yii. ?ugb?n boya Mo t? si di? di? sii. (...) Mo ni akoko ti o dara jul? mejeeji lati oju-?na ti olukuluku ?ugb?n tun ni apap?. Mo ti ?a?ey?ri ?p?l?p? aw?n ibi-af?de ati loni Mo n kore eso gbogbo ohun ti Mo ti ?a?ey?ri. Mo y? idanim? yii. » . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 18, Lusitano, nipa fifun il?po meji lori Papa odan ti Getafe , lu igbasil? fun aw?n ibi-af?de ni ?s? ak?k? ti La Liga p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 28, ?ugb?n yoo j? adehun ni O?u Kini ?j? 24 p?lu kaadi pupa kan fun idari ti arin takiti si ?na ?r? orin lati Cordoba , Edimar. Oun yoo gafara fun idari yii lori aw?n n?tiw??ki awuj?, ?ugb?n yoo ?e idaduro idaduro ere meji. Ronaldo di agbaboolu giga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n idije European ni O?u K?ta ?j? 10. O ?eun si il?po meji r? lodi si Schalke 04 ni yika ti 16 ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , o k?ja nipas? ?kan igbasil? ti t?l? ti aw?n ibi-af?de 77 ti a ?eto nipas? Spaniard Raùl , aros? miiran ti Real Madrid. O tun bori Lionel Messi g?g?bi olubori ti o ga jul? ni Champions League p?lu 76 . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 5, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo ak?k? ti i?? r? si Granada , ?dun 13 l?hin Fernando Morientes , o?ere Real Madrid ti o k?hin lati ?a?ey?ri i?? yii. Ni akoko kanna, o ?a?ey?ri ijanilaya ti o yara ju ti i?? r? nipas? gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de m?ta ni o kere ju i??ju m?j? o si de igi ti aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e 300 (3 ni Ajum??e Ilu P?tugali, 84 ni Premier League). ati 213 ni La Liga ). ?j? m?ta l?hinna, o gba ibi-af?de miiran o si pese iranl?w? ni 0-2 ??gun Rayo Vallecano, nitorina o de igi ti aw?n ibi-af?de 300 ti a gba w?le ni a?? aso Real Madrid kan, p?lu iranl?w? 102 ni aw?n ere 288 ti a ?e . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, Ronaldo gba ?gb? r? laaye lati y?kuro Atlético Madrid ni aw?n ipari-m??dogun nipa gbigba Javier Hernández Balcázar lati gba ibi-af?de kan?o?o ti ak?ri-meji ni aw?n i??ju to k?hin. Sib?sib?, aw?n Merengues ti y?kuro ni ipari-ipari nipas? aw?n ara Italia ti Juventus laibikita aw?n ibi-af?de meji ti Ilu P?tugali lori ijakadi meji. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 23, Cristiano Ronaldo pari La Liga's Pichichi fun igba k?ta ati European Golden Boot p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 48 lori aago, ati lori 6 Okudu ti pari agba agba-oke ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , ti a so p?lu Lionel Messi ati Neymar . Nitorinaa o ti fi idi r? mul? lakoko akoko 2014-2015 lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de ti o dara jul? ni Ajum??e, ?ugb?n tun gbogbo aw?n idije ni idapo p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 61 bakanna bi lapap? aw?n iranl?w? ti o dara jul? p?lu aw?n iranl?w? 22. Sib?sib?, ?gb? ko gba eyikeyi ninu aw?n idije pataki (asiwaju, ife oril?-ede, Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija), eyiti o duro fun ikuna apap? kan, nitorinaa o fa yiy? kuro ti Carlo Ancelotti?niti o tibe ni atil?yin aw?n o?ere r? . 2015-2016: Double European asiwaju Nigba ti baramu lodi si Espanyol Barcelona onO?u K?san ?j? 12, ?dun 2015, kika fun aw?n ?j? k?ta ti aw?n asiwaju , o gba a quintuplet (isegun 0-6). Ni O?u K?san 30, ni idije ?gb? keji ti Aw?n a?aju-ija a?aju-ija lodi si Malmö FF , Cristiano Ronaldo ?ii igbelew?n o si gba ibi -af?de 500th ti i?? r? lori igbasil? lati Isco ?aaju ki o to gba 501st ni opin opin ere naa nitorinaa d?gba Raúl Igbasil? Real ( aw?n ibi-af?de 323 ), di agba agba agba ninu itan-ak??l? ?gb? agbab??lu naa Nik?hin o lu igbasil? yii ni O?u K?wa 17, lodi si Levante UD nigbati o gba ibi-af?de 324th r? fun Real . Sib?sib?, Real Madrid ti ?ofintoto fun aw?n i?? r? ni apakan ak?k? ti akoko yii, o si padanu ailagbara r? ni O?u k?kanla ?j? 8 lori Papa odan Seville (3-2), ?aaju ki o to itiju nipas? FC Barcelona 4-0 ni ile ati y?kuro kuro ninu idije naa. King Cup, ni O?u kejila ?j? 4, lori capeti alaw? ewe l?hin ti o ?e deede Denis Cheryshev , l?hinna daduro lodi si Cadiz. Ronaldo, ti ko ni didasil? ju aw?n akoko i?aaju l?, tun j? koko-?r? ti ibawi, ni pataki nipa aw?n irin-ajo ere-idaraya ti o f?r?? lojoojum? si Ilu Morocco eyiti yoo ni ipa lori ipo ti ara r? Ni O?u Kejìlá 5, Ronaldo ti gba ibi-af?de 235th r? ni La Liga lodi si Getafe (4-1) o si dide si ipo k?ta laarin aw?n o?ere ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Ajum??e Ilu Sipeeni . Ni O?u Kejìlá 8, lakoko ?j? ti o k?hin ti ipele ?gb? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija lodi si Malmö FF (8-0), o gba idam?rin kan o si lu igbasil? fun aw?n ibi-af?de ni ipele ?gb? kan ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija (aw?n ibi-af?de 11), eyiti o tikarar? ti i?eto ni akoko 2013-2014 nipas? aw?n ibi-af?de 9. Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 3, ?dun 2016, Ronaldo gba ami-m?rin kan si Celta (7-1) ni Bernabeu o si di agbab??lu oke keji ni Ajum??e Spani p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 252, ti o bori Telmo Zarra . Cristiano Ronaldo lodi si Celta Vigo ni Santiago Bernabéu. Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 12, o ?e deede fun ?gb? r? fun ipari-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju -ija nipa gbigbe ijanilaya kan lodi si VfL Wolfsburg fun i??gun 3-0 ni Bernabeú l?hin ?gb? ti oluk?ni nipas? Zinédine Zidane padanu 2-0 ni aw?n ipari m??dogun ipari. l? si Germany. Oun nikan ni o ti gba o kere ju 15 aw?n ibi-af?de ni aw?n akoko Champions League meji ti o yat?. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 14, l?hin ija nla kan si FC Barcelona fun it?l?run, Cristiano Ronaldo fun Real Madrid ni i??gun lodi si Deportivo La Coruna (2-0) ni ?j? ik?hin ti La Liga , ?ugb?n o padanu idije Pichichi r? ni ojurere ti Luis Suarez . O?u Karun ?j? 28, ?dun 2016, Cristiano Ronaldo gba r? k?ta a?aju League , p?lu r? keji p?lu Real. O gba if?s?w?ns? lori ibi-af?de fun i??gun lodi si Atletico . (1-1) (5-3 aw?n taabu ). P?lup?lu, o pari akoko p?lu di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 50 ti o gba w?le fun akoko 6th ni ?na kan . Ni O?u Keje 10, Cristiano ati ?gb? oril?-ede Portugal gba Euro 2016 l?hin lilu France , aw?n ?m? ogun ti idije ni ipari ni Stade de France (1-0). O jade l? si ipalara ni i??ju 25th ti ipari yii l?hin olubas?r? lati Dimitri Payet lori orokun osi r? . 2016-2017: Double Liga - a?aju League Fun igba ak?k? lati igba ti o darap? m? Real Madrid , Cristiano Ronaldo ko han ni eyikeyi aw?n ere-t?l? akoko ti ogba l?hin ipalara r? ni ipari Euro 2016 . P?lup?lu, o tun padanu aw?n ere meji ak?k? ti Real ni La Liga . Ni O?u K?j? 25, o gba UEFA Best Player ni Aami Eye Yuroopu fun akoko keji ninu i?? r?, niwaju Antoine Griezmann ati Gareth Bale . O ?e ipadab? r? ni O?u K?san ?j? 10 lakoko ?j? k?ta ti a?aju-ija nipas? fifi ami-af?de ak?k? r? ti akoko si Osasuna ni Santiago Bernabeu (5-2). Ni O?u K?san ?j? 14, o de ami ami ami ti aw?n ibi-af?de 550, ti o gba w?le lati tapa ?f? kan si ?gb? agba atij? r?, Sporting Portugal ni ?j? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija . O gba idam?rin ak?k? r? p?lu Portugal ni O?u K?wa ?j? 7 lodi si Andorra (6-0). Ni ?j? 6 O?u k?kanla ?dun 2016, Real Madrid kede it?siwaju adehun Portuguese titi di ?dun 2021 . Ni O?u k?kanla ?j? 19, o di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Madrid Derby nipa gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 3 w?le ni i??gun Real lodi si Atlético Madrid (0-3) . Ni ?j? 26 O?u k?kanla, o k?ja ami ibi-af?de 50 ni ?dun kal?nda kan fun ?dun k?fa it?lera p?lu àmúró r? lodi si Sporting Gijón . Ni O?u Kejìlá 12, o gba Ballon d'Or k?rin r? (47.18% ti aw?n ibo), p?lu k?ta r? p?lu Real Madrid . Ni O?u Kejila ?j? 18, o ??gun idije FIFA Club World k?ta r? nipas? gbigba m?ta ti aw?n ibi-af?de m?rin Real ni ipari (4-2). Ni akoko kanna, o di oludari agba-oke ni itan-ak??l? ti idije p?lu Luis Suárez , Lionel Messi ati César Delgado (aw?n ibi-af?de 5 k??kan). Ni O?u Kini ?j? 9, ?dun 2017, Ronaldo ?e ifihan ninu FIFA / FIFPro World XI fun ?dun it?lera 10th ati pe o tun gba ?bun agbáb????lù FIFA ti ?dún fun akoko 2nd ninu i?? r? l?hin 2008 . Ni O?u Keji ?j? 22, o ?e ere 700th ti i?? ?gb? agba r? lodi si FC Valence ati gba ibi-af?de kan. Sib?sib?, Real Madrid kuna lati bori ati pe o padanu 2 si 1. Ni ?j? 26 Kínní, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo kan w?le lati ibi if?s?w?ns? ni i??gun Real Madrid lodi si Villarreal (2-3). Bayi o di olut?ju igbasil? fun aw?n ijiya ti o gba w?le ni gbogbo itan-ak??l? La Liga , p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 57 ni idaraya yii. O bori Hugo Sánchez (aw?n ifiyaje 56) . Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 12, o gba w?le p?lu ak?sori kan lodi si Bétis Sevilla ni La Liga, ibi-af?de yii j? ki o di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ni itan-ak??l? ni aw?n ?ka m?ta, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de ori 46th r? ni La Liga, o k?ja Aritz Aduriz (45). Ni akoko kanna, o di ?ni ti o dara jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Real Madrid ni papa-i?ere Santiago Bernabeu p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 210, niwaju Santillana (209). Ati nik?hin, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de Ajum??e 366th r? , o w? inu itan-ak??l? b??lu af?s?gba Yuroopu nipas? d?gbad?gba igbasil? Jimmy Greaves ati nitorinaa di ?r? orin ti o gba aw?n ibi-af?de pup? jul? ni aw?n a?aju-ija European marun marun . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 12, Ronaldo ti gba l??meji ni i??gun Real Madrid lori Bayern Munich ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League m??dogun-ipari ?s? ak?k? (1-2) o si di ak?rin ak?k? ninu itan lati de aw?n ibi-af?de 100. ni aw?n idije ile-idije UEFA . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 18, o di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de Aw?n a?aju-ija 100 nipa gbigbe ijanilaya kan ni idam?rin ipari ipari keji ti idije naa (4-2) ni Bernabeu . 29, o f? igbasil? Jimmy Greaves nipa gbigba ibi-af?de liigi r? w?le o si di agbaboolu oke ninu itan-ak??l? ti aw?n a?aju-idije Yuroopu marun marun Ni O?u Karun ?j? 2, Cristiano Ronaldo ?e ami ijanilaya kan lodi si Atlético Madrid ni ipele ak?k?-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Lopin , o ?eun si aw?n ibi-af?de 3 r? ti o di: o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 50 ni ipele knockout Champions League; o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba aw?n ijanilaya 2 ni it?lera ni ipari l?hin ibi-af?de 3 r? lodi si Bayern Munich ; o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? lati ?a?ey?ri aw?n ibi-af?de 10 tabi di? sii ni aw?n akoko a?aju League 6 it?lera; agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ni ipele-ipari ti Champions League p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 13, niwaju Alfredo Di Stéfano . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 21, o gba ibi-af?de kan si Malaga (0-2) ni ?j? ti o k?hin ti La Liga ati pe o gba ak?le liigi Spani keji r? p?lu Real Madrid ti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 25 . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 3, Ronaldo gba ami ayo meji si Juventus ni ipari Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e ati bori ak?le 4th European r? . P?lu aw?n ibi-af?de meji r?, o de ami ibi-af?de i?? 600. P?lup?lu, o di ak?rin ak?k? lati gba w?le ni aw?n ipari m?ta ti o yat? ni akoko ode oni ti idije yii, o tun pari aw?n agbab??lu oke fun akoko 5th it?lera ati fun akoko 6th ninu i?? r?, aw?n igbasil? meji . 2017-2018: 5. a?aju League Cristiano Ronaldo b?r? akoko tuntun yii nipa ipadab? p? ni UEFA Super Cup lodi si Manchester United ati gba ife ?y?. Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 13, lakoko ?s? ak?k? ti Spanish Super Cup lodi si FC Barcelona , ????o w? aami wakati ati l?hinna gba ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju 80th eyiti o gba Real laaye lati tun gba anfani naa. O ?e ay?y? ibi-af?de r? nipa fifi a??-a?? r? han si aw?n eniyan Camp Nou bi Lionel Messi ti ?e lakoko Clásico ni La Liga ni Bernabéu ni akoko to k?ja ati gba kaadi ofeefee kan. Aw?n i??ju di? l?hinna o gba b??lu kan nitosi aaye Barça o si ?ubu ni at?le ifarakanra kan lati ?d? Samuel Umtiti , agb?j?ro Ricardo De Burgos súfèé simulation kan o si fi 2 eofeefee kaadi ti o fa r? eema. Bi abajade, Cristiano ti ta adari naa die-die ati pe o le fun ni ij?niniya ti o wuwo nipas? RFEF . Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 14, ?j? ti o t?le ?s? ak?k? ti Spanish Super Cup, ?gb? agbab??lu Spain da duro fun aw?n ere 5: 1 fun kaadi pupa ti o gba l?hinna 4 fun titari adari ere naa. Oun yoo padanu if?s?w?ns? ipadab? lodi si Barça ni O?u K?j? ?j? 16 ni ile, l?hinna aw?n ?j? 4 ak?k? ti a?aju Ilu Sipeeni . Real Madrid yoo gba igbim? afil? lati le dinku ij?niniya yii . Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 24, o gba A?ey?ri Ti o dara jul? ti UEFA ni Aami Eye Yuroopu fun igba k?ta ninu i?? r?, niwaju Gianluigi Buffon ati Lionel Messi . Ni O?u K?wa ?j? 23, o gba Aami Eye FIFA Ti o dara jul? fun ?dun it?lera keji. O tun ?e ?ya ni FIFA / FIFPro World XI fun ?dun 11th it?lera . Ni O?u kejila ?j? 6, o gba ami ayo kan si Borussia Dortmund o si di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League lati gba o kere ju ibi-af?de kan lakoko aw?n ?j? 6 ti ipele ?gb?. P?lup?lu, o gba ibi-af?de 60th r? ni ipele ?gb? kanna ati pe o d?gba Lionel Messi . Ni ojo keje osu kejila, CR7 gba Ballon d’Or fun igba karun ninu ise re ti o si darapo mo orogun ayeraye Lionel Messi ti o tun gba ni igba marun-un, ti o ti pin ami eye na fun odun mewa bayii, ti ko tii gbo laye. itan b??lu . Ni ojo kesan osu kejila, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo kan wole si Al-Jazeera ni asekagba idije Club World Cup o si di agbaboolu to ga julo ninu itan idije yii pelu ami ayo m?fa. Bayi ni o bori Lionel Messi, Luis Suárez ati César Delgado (aw?n ibi-af?de 5 k??kan). Ni 16 Kejìlá, o gba ami-af?de kan?o?o ni ipari ipari Club World Cup ti o gba nipas? Real Madrid lodi si Grêmio . B??lu fadaka ni idije naa ni w?n fun ni . P?lup?lu p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 7 w?nyi ti o gba w?le ninu itan-ak??l? idije naa, o d?gbad?gba igbasil? ti olokiki b??lu af?s?gba Pelé ti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 7 w?le ni Intercontinental Cup , baba-nla ti Club World Cup. Ni O?u Kejila ?j? 28, o ti yan GlobeSoccer 2017, ni ?san fun o?ere ti o dara jul? ni agbaye ti ?dun [ref. dandan] . Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 18, Ronaldo ti gba ijanilaya 50th -trick ( ere p?lu o kere ju aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ti o gba w?le) ti i?? r? ni La Liga Matchday 29 lodi si Girona . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 3, lodi si Juventus ni m??dogun-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , o di ak?rin ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? idije lati gba w?le ni aw?n ere-kere 10 it?lera . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 11, o ?e ere 150th UEFA Champions League baramu o si f? aw?n igbasil? tuntun meji. Loot?, o di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de 10 si ?kan ati ?gb? kanna: Juventus. Ni afikun, o tun di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba w?le ni aw?n ere it?lera 11 ninu idije . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 25, lodi si Bayern Munich ni Allianz Arena ni ?s? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League, o ??gun i??gun 99th r? ninu idije naa o si f? igbasil? ti o?ere Madrid t?l? Iker Casillas (aw?n bori 98). O gba 70 p?lu Real Madrid ati 29 p?lu Manchester United . Sib?sib?, ko ri apap? lakoko ipade yii o si daw? aw?n ere-i?ere 11 r? ti o t?le p?lu o kere ju ibi-af?de kan ti o gba w?le ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 26, o ??gun Champions League karun r? ni i??gun 3-1 Real Madrid lori Liverpool. Ni ipari ti ere-idaraya, o j? alaim?ra ni sis? ?j? iwaju r? laarin ile-i?? Madrid ati pe o ni im?ran lati l? kuro ni Real . O tun pari agbaiye oke fun akoko 7th p?lu aw?n akoko it?lera 6 (aw?n ibi-af?de 15). Idibo 2nd r? lodi si Juventus ni 1/4 ipari ipari ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija ( pada acrobatic ) ni a dibo ibi-af?de ti o dara jul? ti idije naa ati ti akoko ni Yuroopu . Nitorina o pari akoko r? p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 44 ati aw?n iranl?w? 8 ni aw?n ere 44 fun Real Madrid.

train

what does cristiano ronaldo do for a living

Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro GOIH, ComM (European Portuguese : (kɾiʃˈtjɐnu ʁoˈnaɫdu) ; born 5 February 1985) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Real Madrid and the Portugal national team. Often considered the best player in the world and widely regarded as one of the greatest of all time, Ronaldo has a record - tying five Ballon d'Or awards, the most for a European player, and is the first player to win four European Golden Shoes. He has won 26 trophies in his career, including five league titles, five UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship. A prolific goalscorer, Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in Europe 's top - five leagues (395), the UEFA Champions League (120), the UEFA European Championship (9), as well as those for most assists in the UEFA Champions League (34) and the UEFA European Championship (6). He has scored over 650 senior career goals for club and country.

['7 october 1949']

Irú is̩é̩ wo ni kristiánọ̀ ronaldo ń s̩e

Yes

['Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro, ti a mọ sí Cristiano Ronaldo, Ronaldo tàbí CR7, (ti a bi ní Oṣu Kẹta Ọjọ 5, Ọdun 1985) ní Funchal, jẹ agbabọọlu Orílẹ̀-èdè Pọtugali tí ó sì tún ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún Al -Nassr FC .']

['Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro, ti a mọ sí Cristiano Ronaldo, Ronaldo tàbí jẹ agbabọọlu Orílẹ̀-èdè Pọtugali tí ó sì tún ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún Al -Nassr FC .']

['P2']

Cristiano Ronaldo Ká m?? ?e à?ì?e r?? m?? Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer). "Cristiano" túndarí síbí yìí. Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro, ti a m? sí Cristiano Ronaldo, Ronaldo tàbí CR7, (ti a bi ní O?u K?ta ?j? 5, ?dun 1985) ní Funchal, j? agbab??lu Oríl??-èdè P?tugali tí ó sì tún ? gbá b????lù fún Al -Nassr FC . Ti a ?e akiyesi ?kan ninu aw?n ?l?s? ti o dara jul? ni itan-ak??l?, o wa p?lu Lionel Messi (p?lu ?niti o ?et?ju idije ere idaraya ) ?kan ninu aw?n meji nikan lati gba Ballon d'Or ni o kere ju igba marun. A?ey?ri ti di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 800 ni di? sii ju aw?n ere i??-?i?e 1,100, Ronaldo j? olubori ti o ga jul? ni itan-ak??l? b??lu ni ibamu si FIFA . O tun j? agbaboolu oke ni UEFA Champions League , Aw?n idije European, Real Madrid , Madrid derby , FIFA Club World Cup ati ?gb? oril?-ede Portuguese, eyiti o j? olori alakoso lati ?dun 2008. O?ere ak?k? ti o gba European Golden Shoe ni igba m?rin, o tun j? olubori ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti European Nations Championship niwaju Michel Platini ati pe o ni igbasil? fun ?gb? oril?-ede. afojusun , p?lu 118 afojusun. Ti o dide ni erekusu Madeira , o darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? Sporting Clube de Portugal ni ?dun m?kanla o si fowo si iwe adehun ?j?gb?n ak?k? r? ni 2002. Ti gba nipas? Manchester United ni igba ooru ti o t?le, o ?afihan talenti r? lakoko Euro 2004 ni ?dun 19 nikan. atij? p?lu Portugal . O ni akoko 2007–08 ti o dara jul? p?lu Manchester United , ti o bori Premier League ati Champions League . Ni 2009, l?hinna o j? koko-?r? ti gbigbe ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? b??lu ( 94 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu ), nigbati o l? kuro niRed Devils fun Real Madrid . O gba ?p?l?p? aw?n idije p?lu ?gb? Madrid, p?lu a?aju-ija Sipania ati Ajum??e a?aju-ija ni igba m?rin laarin 2014 ati 2018. L?hin a?ey?ri ik?hin yii, o fi Real Madrid sil? l?hin aw?n akoko m?san ni Ologba fun Juventus Turin . I?eduro Ilu Italia r? j? aami nipas? aw?n ak?le meji ti aw?n a?aju Ilu Italia ?ugb?n imukuro it?lera m?ta ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija. Ni ?dun 2021 , o pada si Ilu Manchester United nibiti o ti pari bi agbaboolu ti ?gb? ni akoko ak?k? r? ?aaju ki o to y? kuro ni O?u Keji ?dun 2022 l?hin ti o tako ?gb? naa ni gbangba. L?hinna o foruk?sil? ni ?gb? agbab??lu SaudiAl-Nassr FC fun adehun igbasil?. Ni yiyan, o j? o?ere ti o ni agbara jul?, agba agba ati ?kan ninu aw?n o?ere ipinnu ni Ilu P?tugali , eyiti o gba ak?le kariaye ak?k? r? nipa lilu France ni ipari ti Euro 2016 l?hinna Ajum??e Aw?n Oril?-ede ni 2019 lodi si Netherlands. . Niwon 2003, o ti kopa ninu marun European Championships ati marun World Cup , ti eyi ti o j? ak?k? player ti o ti gba a ìlépa ni marun ti o yat? it?s?na ti aw?n Planetary idije. O?ere pipe ati wap?, o ti ?aj?p? aw?n idije ati aw?n igbasil? k??kan ni ipari i?? ?i?e ti o ju ogun ?dun l?. Talenti r? ati igbesi aye gigun j? ki o j? ?kan ninu aw?n o?ere ti o b?w? jul? nipas? aw?n alafojusi laibikita ihuwasi pipin r?. G?g?bi ?kan ninu aw?n elere idaraya olokiki jul?, o ti j? oruk? ere idaraya ti o ga jul? ni agbaye ni ?p?l?p? igba nipas? iwe irohin Forbes , ni pataki ?p? si aw?n adehun ipolowo ati aw?n idasile i?owo ni oruk? r?. Ni ?dun 2014, Iwe irohin Time wa ninu atok? r? ti aw?n eniyan ti o ni ipa jul? jul? ni agbaye. O tun j? eniyan ti o t?le jul? lori n?tiw??ki awuj? Instagram , p?lu aw?n alabapin mili?nu 513. Cristiano Ronaldo Igbesiaye Ti o wa lati idile talaka Madeiran , Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro j? ?m? Maria Dolores dos Santos ati José Dinis Aveiro. O si a bi loriO?u K?ta ?j? 5, ?dun 1985ni Santo António , agbegbe ti Funchal lori erekusu Madeira . O j? ibim? laip?, ?ugb?n ?m? naa n ?e daradara. Oruk? ak?k? r? Cristiano ni o yan nipas? iya r?, ati oruk? arin r?, Ronaldo, ni a fun ni nipas? aw?n obi r? ni it?kasi Aare Am?rika nigbanaa Ronald Reagan , ?niti baba r? yìn bi o?ere . O ni arakunrin agbalagba (Hugo) ati aw?n arabinrin agbalagba meji (Elma ati Cátia Lilian, oludije ti Dança com bi Estrelas 2015 ). Iya-nla r?, Isabel da Piedade, j? Cape Verdean . Baba r? ni ipa nipas? alaini?? ati ?ti-lile. Ní ti ??gb??n r?? ?lá Hugo, oògùn olóró ti di bárakú r?? gan-an. Ni kete ti Cristiano ni ?na inawo lati ?e iranl?w? fun ?bi r?, o ?e b?: o ?e iranl?w? ni pataki fun arakunrin r? lati jade ninu oogun, ra ile kan ti o wa ni Madeira fun iya r?. Síb??síb??, bàbá r?? máa ? k?? láti ràn án l??w??, èyí tí ó ní ??bùn ìbínú Cristiano, tí ó sábà máa ? fèsì pé: “Kí ni à?fààní níní owó tó p?? tó b????? ". Baba r? j? onigberaga ati onigberaga eniyan, ko f? ki ?nik?ni ?e iranl?w? fun u ati paapaa kere si lati ?ãnu fun u. O j? lati ?d? baba r? pe Cristiano di aibikita yii si ?na i?? [ref. dandan] . Baba r?, José Dinis Aveiro, ku loriO?u K?san ?j? 7, ?dun 2005ni Ilu L?nd?nu ti o t?le tum? ?d? ti o mu ?ti-lile. Yoo j? fun idi eyi ti Cristiano Ronaldo ko mu oti . NinuO?u K?j? ?dun 2005, Aw?n ?l?pa mu Cristiano Ronaldo ti w?n si gb?, nitori pe oun ati alaba?i??p? kan ni w?n fi ?sun ifipabanilopo nipas? aw?n ?m?birin meji. ?j? naa yoo wa ni pipade laip? l?hin igbati ?kan ninu aw?n ?m?birin mejeeji yoo y? ?dun r? kuro . P?lu iranl?w? ti ?kan ninu aw?n arabinrin r?, o ?ii ile itaja a?? kan ti a npè ni CR7, oruk? apeso r? (ti a ??da lati aw?n ib?r? r? ati n?mba aso a?? r?) . Meji lo wa: ?kan ni Lisbon ati ekeji ni Madeira. Ronaldo nigbagbogbo ?e apejuwe ara r? g?g?bi oloootit?, ikorira lati padanu ati olotit? ni ?r?. Lakoko akoko Madrid r? , o ngbe ni agbegbe ibugbe ti La Finca ni Madrid , agbegbe ?l?r? ti o wa ni ipam? fun aw?n elere idaraya ati nibiti ?p?l?p? aw?n ?l?gb? r? ngbe. O si di aw?nO?u K?fa ?j? 17, ?dun 2010, baba kekere Cristiano Junior, fun ?niti yoo ti san iya 12 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu lati ?e idaduro itimole nikan, ti o fi pam? oruk? ti igbehin. O j? fun ?m? r? pe o ?e iyas?t? ibi-af?de r? si Netherlands ni Euro 2012 ni O?u Karun ?j? 17, ?dun 2012. Ni ipo if? r?, Cristiano Ronaldo dated aw?n awo?e Merche Romero ni 2006 ati Nereida Gallardo ni 2008. Ni 2009, o tun ni ibatan kukuru p?lu olokiki Paris Hilton . O si ti ifowosi ni a ibasep? p?lu Russian supermodel Irina Shayk niwonO?u Karun ?dun 2010. W?n breakup ti wa ni timo niO?u K?ta ?dun 2015l?hin ?dun marun j? . Lakoko i?? r?, ni ita tabi lori aaye, Cristiano Ronaldo tun j? accomplice p?lu Wayne Rooney ati Anderson ni Manchester [ ref. f?] . Ni Madrid , o m? pe o j? ?r? to dara p?lu Marcelo , Fábio Coentrão , Karim Benzema , Pepe ati Sergio Ramos . O tun ti di ?r? p?lu a?oju r? Jorge Mendes ti o ti n ?akoso aw?n igbero gbigbe r? ati apo-i?? r? niwon 2002. Ni ita ti b??lu af?s?gba, Portuguese ?e aw?n ejika p?lu [evasive]olokiki Dutch-Moroccan tapa-af???ja Badr Hari . Ni igbehinO?u K?rin ?dun 2013, o di ?m? ?gb? 100,000th ti ?gb? ayanf? r?, Sporting Clube de Portugal . Lati opin 2015, Cristiano Ronaldo ti n rin irin-ajo l? si Morocco ni ?p?l?p? igba ni ?s? kan , fun eyiti o j? ?sun nipas? Aare Ologba Florentino Pérez ati oluk?ni Zinédine Zidane . NinuO?u Keje ?dun 2017, Cristiano Ronaldo ?e afihan f?to kan [ibara?nis?r? ibaramu] p?lu aw?n ibeji Eva ati Mateo ti a bi si iya iya . LatiO?u kejila ?dun 2016, o wa ni ibasep? p?lu Georgina Rodríguez , lakoko aw?n isinmi r? ni Ibiza, o ?e afihan ikun ti o yika ti o nfihan oyun ak?k? r? . O bim? loriO?u k?kanla ?j? 12, ?dun 2017ti ?m?birin kan ti a npè ni Alana, Cristiano Ronaldo bayi di baba fun igba k?rin . O?u K?san ?j? 27, ?dun 2018, Kathryn Mayorga faili ?dun lodi si ?r? orin fun ifipabanilopo eyi ti o tit?num? mu ibi loriO?u K?fa ?j? 13, ?dun 2009, ni a keta ni Las Vegas . Juventus ?e adehun atil?yin w?n fun ?r? orin bi aw?n onigbowo Nike ati EA Sports s? nipa ipo “ip?nju” . O ra ni Lisbon ni 2021, iy?wu igbadun kan [ibara?nis?r? ibaramu] fun di? sii ju 7 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . Ologba ?m? junior dajudaju Ti o wa lati idile ti aw?n ?m?de m?rin, Cristiano Ronaldo j? alatil?yin ti Benfica Lisbon lakoko igba ewe r? o si lo ?p?l?p? igba ti o ?e b??lu af?s?gba ni agbegbe r? ti Santo Antonio ni Funchal, ni erekusu Madeira. "O jade l? lati ?e b??lu af?s?gba ati pe ko wa si ile titi di aago 9 a?al?," iya r? s? ni iwe-ipam? kan . Arakunrin ibatan r? gba ? niyanju lati ?ere ni ?gb? kan, o si b?r? ni ?m? ?dun m?j? ni agba FC Andorinha, nibiti baba r? ti ?i?? bi olu?akoso . O darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? ?gb?, ?ugb?n pari ni didap? m? Clube Desportivo Nacional ni ?dun 1995.nibiti o ti wa fun akoko kan ?aaju ki o to gbe siwaju fun 450,000 escudos (nipa aw?n owo il? yuroopu 2,200) si Sporting Clube de Portugal l?hin wiwa a?ey?ri r? . Ni ?dun 2007 , CDN s? ogba ?gb? naa ni Cristiano Ronaldo Campus Futebol fun ?lá fun akoko r? ni ?gba . O darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? Alcochete ni ?j?-ori 11 ati nitorinaa lo aw?n akoko m?fa ni ?gb? kekere ti Sporting Club ti Ilu P?tugali. Club Sporting de Portugal (1997-2003) Ni ?j? ori 11, Cristiano Ronaldo de Lisbon , ti o ti ?e akiyesi nipas? Sporting Clube de Portugal . O ?e awari a?ey?ri nib? ati pe o gba i?? nipas? ?gb? “A ?eto ere idanwo ati ni kete ti idije naa b?r?, Ronaldo ni b??lu. Oun yoo k?ja aw?n o?ere meji, aw?n o?ere m?ta, Osvaldo Silva ati Emi s? fun ara wa pe: o ni nkankan iyal?nu gaan.wí pé Paulo Cardoso, r? ak?k? ?l?sin ni Sporting. Aw?n i?e ere-idaraya r? dara jul? l?hinna, ?ugb?n ihuwasi r? di i?oro, ko ni anfani lati gbe laaye jinna si idile r? ati erekusu abinibi r?. Oun yoo l? debi lati ju aga si ?kan ninu aw?n ?j?gb?n r?, ti o ?e ?l?ya si ?r?-?r? Madeiran r? ati ipo inawo idile r?. dara si nigbamii nigbati iya r? fi i?? r? sil? g?g?bi onj? ni Madeira gbe p?lu r? L?hinna o ?ere fun gbogbo aw?n ?ka ?j?-ori ti ?gb? naa. ?eun si didara ere r?, o ?ere nigbagbogbo lodi si aw?n o?ere kan tabi ?dun meji ti o dagba ju u l?. Ni ?dun m?dogun, nitori i?oro ?kan, o ?e ab?-ab? ?kan, eyiti ko ?e idiw? fun u lati yara pada si aaye . O j? ni m?rindilogun pe o ti rii nipas? László Bölöni , ni akoko ?l?sin ti egbe ak?k? ti Sporting Clube de Portugal, ti o j? ki o ?e aw?n ere-kere di? p?lu ?gb? ?j?gb?n . Lati igbanna l?, o nif? si Liverpool ti o rii i ni idije kariaye kan, Mondial des Minimes de Montaigu (Vendee), ?ugb?n Ologba tun rii pe o kere ju. O tun fa ifojusi ti Lyon ?ugb?n ile-i?? Faranse k? iyipada ti o ?ee?e p?lu Tony Vairelles . O si ?e r? Uncomfortable ni Portuguese liigi loriO?u K?san ?j? 29, ?dun 2002p?lu Sporting Clube de Portugal ni m?tadilogun lodi si Moreirense ni a baramu ibi ti o gba w?le lemeji. Lakoko akoko 2002-2003, o ?e aw?n ere-kere 25 o si gba aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e m?ta w?le. O tun gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji w?le ni aw?n ere Idije Ilu P?tugali m?ta ati pe o ?e ak?k? Champions League r? si Inter Milan . ?r? orin pipe ati wap?, o ni anfani lati ?ere ni gbogbo aw?n ipo aarin, o si ?e iwunilori p?lu aw?n agbara im?-?r? r?. László Bölöni s? nípa r?? pé: “?l??run rere ló fún un ní ohun gbogbo. Ti o ba m? bi o ?e le wa ni iw?ntunw?nsi bii Luís Figo , o le di o?ere Portuguese ti o tobi jul? ni gbogbo igba” . ?d?m?de Lusitanian mu ojuAC MilanJorge Mendes?e afihansiFC Barcelona, ???ugb?n Ologba Catalan rii idiyele gbigbe r? ga ju . Lakoko ifil?l? ere idaraya tuntun tiSporting,papa i?ere José Alvalade XXI, ?gb? r? dojuk?Manchester United, nibiti Cristiano ?e ere-idaraya iyal?nu ti yoo yi i?? r? pada… Manchester United (2003-2009) 2003-2006: Ireti ?d? ni England ?j? iwaju Cristiano Ronaldo yipada ni ?dun 18O?u K?j? ?j? 6, ?dun 2003, lakoko ifil?l? ti papa i?ere Alvalade XXI . Bi Idaraya ?e gbalejo Manchester United , Cristiano Ronaldo gbe ere nla kan ati Idaraya gba 3-1. Ni ?na pada, aw?n ?r? orin Manchester nikan s?r? nipa r? ati beere Alex Ferguson lati gba a ?i?? . O?u K?j? ?j? 12, ?dun 2003, Cristiano Ronaldo wole p?lu Manchester United fun 15 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu. O beere lati lo n?mba 28, kanna ti o w? ni Sporting ni ?dun ti t?l?, ?ugb?n Ferguson fun u ni ko si 7 Ologba ti o w? nipas? aw?n ?r? orin ti o ti k? itan-ak??l? ?gb? bi Bobby Charlton , George Best , Eric Cantona ati David Beckham . O j? l?hinna pe o gba oruk? apeso r? "CR7". CR7 ni aso Manchester United ni ?dun 2006. O b?r? ak?k? r? si Bolton ni Premier League . O fa ijiya kan nib? o si duro jade fun aw?n idari im?-?r? r? . Ronaldo l?hinna gba ami ayo ak?k? r? gba fun Manchester United ni Premier League lodi si Portsmouth lati b??lu ?f? ni O?u k?kanla ?dun 2003 . L?hinna o gba w?le lodi si Ilu Manchester City p?lu volley kan ati Tottenham p?lu ib?n kan lati 25 yards . O tun gba w?le ni ipari FA Cuplodi si Millwall, o ?ii igbelew?n p?lu ak?sori kan ati pe o gba idije ak?k? r? p?lu Manchester United l?hin i??gun 3-0 w?n . Ni apap?, o ?e aw?n ere-kere 40 ninu eyiti o gba aw?n ibi-af?de 6 w?le. Ni akoko at?le, Cristiano Ronaldo ?ii ibi-af?de r? si Birmingham . O gba aw?n ibi-af?de di? sii ni akoko yii o si gba akoko ere, o b?r? si fi ara r? bi ak?b?r? laarin ?gb? laibikita aw?n i?oro di? ni ipele apap?. Nitori ilana r? ati ?j? ori r?, o gba ireti nla fun ?gb? naa. O gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? w?le ni Champions League ni aw?n i?aju ti akoko 2005-2006 lodi si ?gb? Hungarian ti Debrecen. O?u K?ta ?j? 26, ?dun 2006, o gba ibi-af?de ik?hin ti i??gun nla ti ?gb? r? (4-0) lodi si Wigan ni ipari Carling Cup , ibi-af?de 25th r? ni aw?n aw? ?gb?. Cristiano Ronaldo yoo tun gba kaadi ofeefee kan fun yiy? kuro seeti r? lakoko ay?y? r? . Ni akoko yii, o gba ?p?l?p? aw?n il?po meji ni liigi nibiti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 9 w?le. O gba aw?n ibi-af?de 12 w?le ni aw?n ere 47 o ?e iranl?w? 8. 2006-2007: bugbamu Pada ni England l?hin 2006 World Cup ni Germany , Cristiano ni ariwo ati ?gan nipas? aw?n ara ilu G??si ti o t?le ibalop? p?lu Wayne Rooney lakoko idije Agbaye ni England - Portugal, ati aw?n agbas? ?r? ti gbigbe si Real Madrid tabi FC Barcelona han . Yoo yara yi ?kan eniyan pada. Lati ib?r? akoko, Cristiano ?e pataki pup? laarin ?gb?: o j? didasil?, apap? ati agbara di? sii. O j? o?ere ti o?u fun O?u k?kanla ati O?u kejila, di o?ere k?ta ni itan-ak??l? Premier League lati j? b? fun o?u meji ni it?lera. O gba ?p?l?p? aw?n ibi-af?de di? sii ati lapap? 17 ni Premier League, p?lu aw?n iranl?w? 14, eyiti o fun u ni ak?le ti o?ere ?d? ti o dara jul? ati o?ere ti o dara jul? ni a?aju [41], [42], eyiti . O tun j? lakoko akoko yii pe o farahan di? sii ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija : o gba il?po meji r? ak?k? nib? lodi si AS Roma , nigba Red Devils '7-1 gun lori aw?n Italians. Lodi si AC Milan , o tàn ati ki o ?i aw?n igbelew?n ni 3-2 gun ni Old Trafford, sugbon o wà bi aw?n iyokù ti egbe re ainiagbara ninu aw?n 3-0 ijatil ni San Siro . Aw?n ara Milan yoo bori idije naa nik?hin. G?g?bi ?p?l?p? aw?n alafojusi, o j? lakoko akoko yii pe ilowosi r? si ere Mancunia j? pataki jul?. Loot?, ni afikun si n?mba nla ti aw?n iranl?w?, ere ti Ilu P?tugali, ti o da lori ?p?l?p? aw?n dribbles ati im?-?r? pup?, j? iyal?nu di? sii. Ti gbekal? bi oludije to ?e pataki fun B??lu B??lu af?s?gba Faranse, nik?hin ati ?gb?n ti pari keji p?lu aw?n aaye 277 l?hin Kaká Brazil (aw?n aaye 444) ati niwaju Argentine Lionel Messi (k?ta p?lu aw?n aaye 255) . 2007-2008: Si ?na Golden Ball Cristiano Ronaldo p?lu ?l?gb? ?l?gb? Carlos Tévez lakoko ere Manchester United kan . Ni Ajum??e Ajum??e , Cristiano ?e afihan pe o ni agbara di? sii ati ipari ti o dara jul? nipa di agbaboolu ti Ajum??e. O ?a?ey?ri kanna ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija nibiti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de marun ni aw?n ere ?gb? marun, p?lu meji si ?gb? obi r? Sporting Lisbon . O tun t?r? gafara fun gbogbo eniyan ni ?s? ak?k? l?hin ti o ti gba w?le. Ni January 2008, o fa adehun r? ni Manchester United titi di Okudu 2012, fifi - fun igba di? - si opin si akiyesi nipa gbigbe ti o ?ee ?e si Real Madrid ti o ?etan lati ?ab? 90 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . O gba owo-o?u ?d??dun ti aw?n owo il? yuroopu m?san m?san, ti o di o?ere ti o san ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Ologba niwaju ?l?gb? ?l?gb? r? Rio Ferdinand . Idaji keji ti akoko naa ?e ileri lati j? idaniloju. Ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2008, o gba ijanilaya ijanilaya ak?k? r? fun Manchester United lodi si Newcastle United . Scorer lodi si Lyon ni aw?n yika ti 16 ti aw?n a?aju League, aw?n Portuguese ?e o l??kansi lodi si AS Roma ni m??dogun-ipari. Ni Ajum??e, o gba aw?n ibi-af?de pataki si Arsenal ati Liverpool, o si f? igbasil? George Best p?lu àmúró ni O?u K?ta ?j? 19, ?dun 2008 lodi si Bolton, di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ni akoko kan . O pari akoko naa g?g?bi agbaboolu oke p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 31 ni aw?n ere 34 ni Premier League ati Champions League p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de m?j? ni aw?n ere m?kanla . O ti dibo ?r? orin ti o dara jul? nipas? aw?n ?l?gb? r?, t? ati gbogbo eniyan fun ?dun keji ni ?na kan . ?ugb?n o ?a?ey?ri ni pataki Ajum??e Premier kan - Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e il?po meji p?lu ?gb? r?. Pelu aw?n i?? ?i?e ti o nira lodi si Ilu Barcelona (ti o padanu ijiya ni Camp Nou ati ?s? keji ti o baj?) ni aw?n ipari-ipari ti Champions League, o ?ii ifamisi p?lu ak?sori ni i??ju 26th lodi si Chelsea ni ipari ni May 21, 2008. L?hin olu?atun?e lati ?d? Frank Lampard , aw?n ?gb? meji ti yapa lori aw?n ijiya: Ronaldo padanu tir?, ?ugb?n Manchester gba igba naa ati nitori naa Champions League . Ni ipari ere naa, Portuguese ni a yan eniyan ti idije naa. Ni akoko yii, CR7 ti wa pup?, di di? sii ti ara ati siwaju sii ni iwaju ibi-af?de (42 ni gbogbo aw?n idije), eyiti o mu ki o ni ojurere fun Ballon d'Or nipas? aw?n alafojusi . O ??gun bata goolu ti Yuroopu ak?k? r? ni opin akoko naa . L?hin Euro 2008, Cristiano ?e i?? ab? ni ?s? ?tún r?. O ti n jiya lati iredodo ti nwaye fun ?p?l?p? aw?n o?u, ti o fa nipas? yiy?kuro ti aw?n aj?kù ti kerekere meji ni ?s? ?tún r?. ?r? orin naa le ti ?i?? ni ib?r? ?dun ti yoo j? ki o ko wa fun iyoku akoko, ?ugb?n o f? lati pari akoko naa laibikita irora . 2008-2009: A soro akoko Ni akoko ooru, o gbiyanju lati darap? m? Real Madrid ?ugb?n o pari lati gbe ni Manchester United. Ko si ni at?le i?? ab? r?, Ronaldo padanu UEFA Super Cup eyiti ?gb? r? padanu 2-1. O tun ?ere ni aarin O?u K?san nigbati o wa sinu ere ni Champions League lodi si Villarreal . L?hin ipadab? ologo ti o wa niwaju aw?n onijakidijagan l?hin igbiyanju r? lati w?le si Real Madrid, o wa ?na r? pada si apap? o si b?r? dara si akoko Premier League. O?u k?kanla ?j? 15, ?dun 2008, o k?ja ami ami ibi-af?de 100 p?lu Manchester United nipas? gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 100 th ati 101 st si Stoke City . L?hin il?po meji yii t?le akoko ti aw?n ere m?kanla laisi ibi-af?de ni liigi fun Ronaldo. O?u kejila ?j? 2, ?dun 2008, o gba Ballon d'Or 2008 niwaju Lionel Messi ati Fernando Torres . Oun ni B??lu goolu ti Ilu P?tugali k?ta l?hin Eusebio (1965) ati Luís Figo (2000). O tun j? b??lu goolu k?rin ti o n?ire fun Manchester United l?hin Denis Law (1964), Bobby Charlton (1966) ati George Best (1968) . O tun dibo fun o?ere FIFA ti o dara jul? ni ?dun 2008 ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2009 . Oun ati ?gb? r? gba Club World Cup 1-0 lodi si LDU Quitoni ipari ni O?u Keji ?j? 21, ?dun 2008 nibiti o ti ?e igbasil? ipinnu fun ?l?gb? ?l?gb? r? Wayne Rooney ati pe o j? ade 2008 Adidas Silver Ball . Ni 11 O?u Kini 2009, Portuguese ?e alabapin ninu i??gun 3-0 ?gb? r? lori Chelsea p?lu iranl?w? fun Dimitar Berbatov . O wa ?na r? pada si apap? lodi si Derby County ni Cup ati l?hinna lodi si West Brom ni Premier League. Ni idojuk? p?lu Inter Milan ni yika ti 16 ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, o gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? ni ?da yii . Ni Porto, l?hin iyaworan 2-2 ni ?s? ak?k?, Ronaldo ?ii ifamisi p?lu ib?n ti o lagbara lati 35m , eyiti o gba Puskás Prize o si fi ?gb? r? ran?? si aw?n ipari ipari. Ni Ajum??e, o ?e alabapin ninu i??gun 5-2 ti ?gb? r? lodi si Tottenham nipas? fifi aami ami ami si ti o j? ki o de ibi-af?de m?rindilogun ati gba Carling Cup lodi si ?gb? kanna. Ninu if?s?w?ns?-ipari ti Champions League, o gba ami ayo meji w?le p?lu iranl?w? kan lodisi Arsenal ni ?s? keji . Manchester United ti gba liigi fun igba k?ta ni it?lera. Cristiano Ronaldo pari agbaboolu oke keji (aw?n ibi-af?de 18) l?hin Nicolas Anelka . Ni ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , ni O?u Karun ?j? 27, o ti ?e deede bi aaye kan, o si yan l?hin ere ti o dara jul? ni ?gb? Manchester, ?ugb?n ?gb? r? padanu 2-0 ni Rome lodi si FC Barcelona . Real Madrid (2009-2018) 2009-2010: La Liga Uncomfortable O?u K?fa ?j? 26, ?dun 2009, l?hin ?dun meji ti aw?n agbas? ?r?, Real Madrid ra Cristiano Ronaldo fun ?dun m?fa ati idiyele igbasil? ti 94 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . Aw?n Portuguese w? n?mba 9 nigbati o de Real Madrid , n duro de il?kuro Raúl . Nitorib?? o di gbigbe ti o gbowolori jul? ni itan-ak??l? b??lu l?hinna y?kuro nipas? Gareth Bale , Paul Pogba ati Neymar . Ti gbekal? loriO?u Keje 6, ?dun 2009ni papa-i?ere Santiago-Bernabéu ti o kun , o f? igbasil? miiran: ti ?r? orin ti igbejade r? mu aw?n olufowosi jul? wa (laarin 80,000 ati 95,000) . O gba n?mba 9 p?lu “Ronaldo” ti o r?run lori a??-a?? r?, ti o j? ki o j? aami si ti a?aaju Brazil olokiki r? Ronaldo . If? Portuguese yii wa ni ipil??? ti ija p?lu Florentino Pérez , ti o ni aniyan lati ta ?p?l?p? aw?n a?? ?wu ti iraw? tuntun r?, ti o ni aniyan nipa ri ?p?l?p? aw?n olufowosi ti o w? a?? ti Ronaldo miiran, ti ile-i?? Brazil- , nigba igbejade ti Mofi- Mancunian. L?hin ti a jo aropin ami-akoko, o gba m?san afojusun ni o kan meje aw?n ere, sugbon o farapa fun osu meji lodi si Olympique de Marseille . Real Madrid t?siwaju aw?n i?? idaji-?kan ni isansa r?. O ?e ipadab? r? si Zurich ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija . ?j? m?ta l?hinna, o ?e clasico ak?k? ti akoko naa. O ?e aw?n i??ju 60 ati Real padanu 1-0, ?ugb?n ?e agbejade ?kan ninu aw?n i?e r? ti o dara jul? ti akoko . Lori Kejìlá 1 , 2009, Cristiano pari keji ni Ballon d'Or l?hin Lionel Messi , bayi kà r? orogun . Cristiano t?siwaju ipa r?, ?ugb?n Real Madrid wa ni ipo keji l?hin FC Barcelona . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e , o gba il?po meji miiran si Marseille , ati Madrid pari ak?k? ni ?gb?. Ni aw?n yika ti 16 pelu nt?riba gba w?le ni aw?n keji ?s?, Madrid ti a kuro 2-1 (apap? Dimegilio) nipa Lyon nigba ti egbe ti a ti t?l? kuro ninu King Cup nipa Alicante. Lakoko ti Cristiano Ronaldo t?siwaju aw?n i?? ?i?e ti o dara, akoko ak?le wundia tuntun kan ti kede fun ?gba. O gba b??lu ?f? kan lodi si Villarreal o si ?e iranl?w? pup? ni i??gun 6-2 ti ?gb? r?. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 5, ?dun 2010, o gba ijanilaya ijanilaya ak?k? r? p?lu Real Madrid ni Mallorca ni 4-1 ??gun. Oun tikarar? ?e as?ye ere-idaraya yii g?g?bi i?? ti o dara jul? . O pari La Liga p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 26 ni aw?n ere 29, ti o di duo ik?lu ti o lagbara p?lu Gonzalo Higuaín ?ugb?n o pari agbaboolu oke k?ta, ati FC Barcelona l??kansii gba La Liga laibikita igbasil? aw?n aaye Real Madrid. Ti " CR9 " ba ni akoko ak?k? ti o dara pup?, akoko Ologba j? ibanuj? . 2010-2011: Gba akoko Lakoko akoko i?aaju, o yipada ko si 9 r? si ko si 7 , ti o pada si n?mba ti o w? ni Manchester United l?hin il?kuro ti Raúl . ?i?e ib?r? buburu si akoko naa, o gba pada nipas? fifun l?meji ni 6-1 i??gun lori Deportivo La Coruña o si gba il?po meji miiran p?lu aw?n iranl?w? meji si Malaga (1-4). O tun gba w?le ninu idije Champions League k?ta p?lu AC Milan p?lu tapa ?f?. O tun gba ami ayo meji w?le si Ajax Amsterdam ati Auxerre. O gba w?le pup? ni liigi ati paapaa gba ami-m?rin gba. Ni Copa del Rey , Madrid dojuti paapaa Levante 8-0. Cristiano ati Karim Benzema gba ijanilaya gba w?le, Mesut Ozil ati Pedro Leon pari Dimegilio naa. Real Madrid n ni aarin-akoko ti o lagbara, ijatil nikan ni itiju ti o j? nipas? orogun ni Camp Nou (5-0). Aw?n ti o de ni window gbigbe akoko ooru ti Mesut Özil ati Ángel Di María ni pataki ?e igbelaruge ik?lu Madrid p?lu aw?n igbelew?n didara w?n, nigbagbogbo fifun aw?n b??lu af?s?gba si aw?n ik?lu Merengues. Cristiano Ronaldo ?e afihan aw?n agbara im?-?r? r? p?lu Real Madrid lodi si Villareal. Lakoko akoko iyokù, o t?siwaju lati Dimegilio, paapaa p?lu ijanilaya-?tan lati ib?r? lodi si Villarreal (4-2). Cristiano Ronaldo paapaa di ?r? orin ti o yara ju lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de La Liga 50 ni aw?n ere 51 nikan p?lu àmúró si Real Sociedad (4-1) . L?hin aw?n iranl?w? meji lodi si Lyon ( akoko 1st ni aw?n ?dun 7 ti ogba naa ti k?ja yika ti 16), o gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji ni aw?n ipari-m??dogun ti Aw?n a?aju -ija a?aju-ija lodi si Tottenham bi o ti j? pe o dun farapa . Ni La Liga, Ronaldo gba ami ayo meji si Real Sociedad ati ijanilaya si Malaga, ?ugb?n yato si iy?n, ko gba w?le pup? m?. Nigbati o m? pe clasico n b?, José Mourinho r?po r?, ?ugb?n o tun gba ibi-af?de Ajum??e 28th r? ni Bilbao. Nigba 4 clasico ni ?na kan , o gba w?le lori gbamabinu ni Ajum??e (1-1) ibi-af?de ak?k? r? lodi si aw?n Catalans l?hinna o gba ibi-af?de ni ipari ti Copa del Rey ti o j? ki Real Madrid gba idije naa, aw?n ak?k? ti Ologba fun 3 ?dun. ?ugb?n l?hinna ko ni agbara lodi si imukuro ni Champions League (0-2, 1-1). Bi o ti j? pe imukuro yii, Cristiano di oludari ti o ga jul? p?lu igbasil? ti aw?n ibi-af?de 40 La Liga ati aw?n aaye 80 ni European Golden Boot, eyiti o gba l?hin ijakadi pip? p?lu Lionel Messi fun ak?le ti oludari oke. O tun di ak?rin La Liga ak?k? lati gba o kere ju aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ni igba m?fa ni ere La Liga kan (p?lu 2 quadruplets). O de bii Leo Messi, ami ayo m?talelaad?ta ni gbogbo aw?n idije, ?ugb?n lekan si, Real Madrid pari ni ipo keji l?hin FC Barcelona ni liigi. 2011-2012: oril?-iyas?t? Real Madrid bori ninu idije boolu agbaye ni saa-t?l? ti w?n gba ami ayo meje wole. Ti ??gun p?lu ?gb? r? lakoko SuperCopa lodi si Ilu Barcelona , ????o kede aw? ni La Liga lati ere ak?k? p?lu ijanilaya-?tan lodi si Real Zaragoza . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija a?aju-ija, o gba aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ni aw?n ere ?gb? m?rin, p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 99th ati 100th fun Real Madrid ni Lyon . Ronaldo yara gba ami ayo m?tadinlogun La Liga w?le ?aaju Clasico. Top scorer ati olori, Cristiano esan waye ?kan ninu aw?n buru iš? ti re ?m? nib?, o ti ani won won 1/10 nipas? aw?n Madrid irohin Marca . O s?ji aw?n ?j? 3 l?hinna lodi si Ponferradina ni Cup ati l?hinna p?lu ijanilaya-?tan ni Seville . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 9, ?dun 2012, o wa ni ipo, bi ni 2009, keji ni Ballon d’Or l?hin Lionel Messi, ti o gba idije fun igba k?ta . Ni opin O?u Kini, o gba l??meji si Barca, kuna lati ?e idiw? imukuro ?gb? r? . L?hin imukuro yii, o f? igbasil? tuntun kan, aw?n ibi-af?de 23 ni ?s? ak?k? ti La Liga . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, o yarayara aw?n ibi-af?de 8 o ?eun si aw?n ibi-af?de 3 r? lodi si CSKA Moscow ati il?po meji r? si APOEL Nicosia. Bi Real Madrid ?e s? aw?n aaye ti o niyelori sil? lati asiwaju w?n lodi si Barca, Cristiano ?e i?iro ijanilaya pataki kan ni derby lodi si Atletico Madrid si Vincent Calderon, ti o j? ki Real Madrid gba 4-1 ati idaduro aw?n aaye 4 niwaju aw?n Catalans . O f? ni ?s? to nb? igbasil? tir? ti akoko to k?ja ni aw?n ?s? di? l?hinna nipa gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 41 si Sporting Gijon ni akoko kanna bi Messi . Lakoko aw?n ipari ipari-ipari laarin Bayern Munich ati Real Madrid , Ronaldo ?e iranl?w? ni ?s? ak?k? ti o padanu 2-1 l?hinna gba w?le l??meji ni ?s? keji (2-1), ?ugb?n o padanu ib?n r? lori ibi-af?de . Igba ti gba nipas? Bayern, imukuro Real Madrid, g?g? bi Chelsea ti o ti pa FC Barcelona kuro 24 wakati s?yìn . Laarin aw?n ere meji, Cristiano tun gba ibi-af?de ti o bori lodi si FC Barcelona (2-1), gbigba Real Madrid laaye lati di aw?n a?aju-ija ni ?j? 36th ni Bilbao (3-0) ati ?e a?ey?ri aw?n aaye La Liga 100 . Ronaldo padanu ak?le oludari oke si Leo Messi (aw?n ibi-af?de 50), ?ugb?n o di o?ere La Liga ak?k? lati gba w?le si gbogbo aw?n ?gb? La Liga 19 . 2012-2013: A collective misshapen Ronaldo b?r? akoko r? nipa gbigba Supercup lodi si FC Barcelona nibiti o ti gba ami ayo meji w?le. A?ey?ri ak?k? ti akoko ni La Liga fun Real Madrid ni aami nipas? i??gun 3-0 lodi si Granada. Cristiano Ronaldo, onk?we ti il?po meji, s? l?hin ere naa "Mo ni ibanuj? fun idi ?j?gb?n, Emi ko ?e ay?y? aw?n ibi-af?de mi" , eyiti o ??da ariyanjiyan ni Yuroopu. Laibikita ib?r? idiju si akoko ni Ajum??e, Real Madrid gba idije Champions League ak?k? w?n lodi si Ilu Manchester City . Ronaldo gba ami ayo ti o bori w?le nib? (3-2) ni i??ju 90th . gba ijanilaya Champions League ak?k? r? - ?tan lodi si Ajax Amsterdam , ni O?u K?wa ?j? 7, o gba w?le l??meji si FC Barcelona ni Camp Nou o si f? igbasil? Iván Zamorano fifi w?le ni Clasicos m?fa it?lera Ni January 8, 2013, o pari ni ipo keji ni Ballon d'Or ni ?j? keji.fun igba k?rin ninu Eyi ko ?e idiw? fun u lati ni ibamu pup?, ?ugb?n o rii ara r? ni aw?n ibi-af?de lailoriire si ?gb? r? ni Granada ni Ajum??e ni Kínní 2, nibiti oun ati ?gb? r? ti padanu 1-0 . Yoo ra ara re pada pelu ijanilaya ni ?s? to nb?, ?ugb?n Real Madrid ti wa ni aaye 13 t?l? l?hin Barca ati pe yoo wa ni ipo keji ni ipari. Ni aw?n ipele knockout ti aw?n a?aju League , Real Madrid koju Manchester United . Lodi si ?gb? i?aaju r?, o gba w?le ni ?s? ak?k? (1-1) l?hinna o gba ibi-af?de ti o bori, eyiti ko ?e ay?y?, ni ere ipadab? ni Old Trafford (1-2) . O tun di olubori ilu P?tugali ni idije, niwaju Eusebio . Aw?n Portuguese gba ami ayo m?ta w?le ni ak?ri-meji si aw?n Turks ti Galatasaray (3-0; 2-3) ?ugb?n ni aw?n ipari-ipari o j? ?l?s? nikan ni ijatil 4-1 ni ?s? ak?k? lodi si Borussia Dortmund.. Ninu if?s?w?ns? ipadab?, laibikita i??gun 2-0, aw?n ara ilu Madrid ti y?kuro nipas? aw?n ara Jamani ati tun kuna ni ?nu-bode ti ipari. P?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 12, Cristiano pari ami ayo to ga jul? ni ?da naa. Aw?n ti o k?hin anfani lati tàn fun Real Madrid ni Copa del Rey. Aw?n bori ni ilopo-confrontations ti Vigo (m?ta ti Ronaldo ni ?s? keji), l?hinna ti Valencia ati Barca (meji Ronaldo ni Camp Nou), aw?n Merengues koju ni ipari ti Copa del Rey, ti o lodi si Atlético Madrid, Ronaldo . ?ii Dimegilio lati igun kan, ibi-af?de 55th ti akoko ni ?p?l?p? aw?n ere, ?ugb?n o ti firan?? ni akoko afikun fun kaadi ofeefee keji ati rii pe Real Madrid padanu aw?n ibi-af?de 2 si 1 . O pari akoko naa g?g?bi olubori ti o ga jul? ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija (aw?n ibi-af?de 12), ati laibikita akoko a?ey?ri k??kan miiran fun CR7, ti ?gb? naa j? itiniloju fun aw?n ireti ti bori ninu idije naa.Ajum??e a?aju-ija , ti baj? nipas? aw?n ija laarin José Mourinho ati aw?n o?ere r? . 2013-2014: La Decima Cristiano Ronaldo lodi si Atlético de Madrid ni ?dun 2013. Fun ere ak?k? ti akoko, aw?n eniyan Madrid ??gun 2-1 ni ile lodi si Betis Sevilla . Eyi j? ere 200th ti Cristiano Ronaldo p?lu ?gb? yii. O j? oluk?ja ipinnu ni ?s? to nb? fun Karim Benzema ni Granada ati l?hinna gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? ti akoko ni Matchday 3 lodi si Athletic Bilbao. L?hinna o gba w?le lori Papa odan ti Villarreal l?hinna o gba aw?n il?po meji ni it?lera si Getafe ati Elche. Ni O?u K?san ?j? 28, Real ?ubu ni ile (0-1) ni derby lodi si Atlético, l?hinna padanu Clasico ak?k? ti akoko ni ?s? m?rin l?hinna ni Camp Nou. Madrid s?ji lodi si Sevilla (7-3) ati Cristiano de aw?n ibi-af?de 17. Real Madrid wa ni isinmi l?hin Barca ati Atletico ?ugb?n aaye 5 l?hin aw?n abanidije mejeeji. Lori Papa odan ti Galatasaray ni O?u K?san ?j? 17 fun ?j? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , Real Madrid gba (6-1) ati Cristiano gba ijanilaya-omoluabi kan. Onk?we ti aw?n il?po meji ni it?lera lodi si FC Copenhagen ati Juventus Turin ni ile l?hinna tun ?e agbab??lu ni Stadium Juventus , o di, ni O?u Kejila ?j? 10 lori Papa odan ti Copenhagen, oludari oke ti aw?n ipele ?gb? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija ni itan-ak??l? p?lu aw?n a?ey?ri 9 . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 6, ?dun 2014, lakoko ?j? 18th ti La Liga lodi si Celta Vigo, ?m? ilu P?tugali gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji ni i??ju m?wa ti o k?hin ti ere, eyiti o fun laaye laaye lati lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de 400 lati igba ak?k? ?j?gb?n r?. L?hin ?dun ti o dara pup? ni 2013, aw?n ibi-af?de 69, p?lu m?rin si Sweden ni aw?n ere-idije eyiti o j? ki Ilu P?tugali y? fun 2014 World Cup , Cristiano Ronaldo ni ade Ballon d’Or fun akoko keji ni i?? r? . Ni Kínní 11, 2014, lakoko Copa del Rey ologbele-ipari ipari keji ti o lodi si Atlético Madrid , Cristiano Ronaldo ?eto igbasil? ajeji pe oun nikan ni aw?n ?l?s? ninu itan lati mu. Nitoot?, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju 7th ti ere , o le ?ogo bayi pe o ti gba o kere ju ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju k??kan ti ere laarin 1st ati 90th . Aw?n osu di? l?hinna, Zlatan Ibrahimovi? ?e kanna . Laisi aw?n Portuguese, Real gba ik lodi si FC Barcelona . Ninu idije Champions League, Ronaldo na ni if?s?w?ns? ologbele-ipari ti Bayern Munich ni ak?sil? fun n?mba aw?n ami ayo ti o gba w?le ninu idije yii ni saa kan p?lu a?ey?ri 16. Real Madrid ni ?t? fun ipari . Ni Ajum??e, ni ida keji, Real Madrid ya ni aw?n ?j? ik?hin ati pe o pari nikan ni k?ta l?hin ija lile si aw?n abanidije nla meji ti ?gb? naa: FC Barcelona ati Atlético Madrid, igbehin gba a?aju-ija ?aaju ki o to dojuk? ?gb? Real Real . ninu idije Champions League ipari. Ni ipari, Real Madrid gba 4-1 l?hin akoko afikun, Ronaldo si gba ami ayo ti o k?hin lati ibi if?s?w?ns?, ti o mu lapap? r? si 17 afojusun. 2014-2015: Iyat? akoko ni ipele k??kan O b?r? akoko r? nipas? ipadab? lakoko ere lodi si Manchester United , lakoko ik??? ?gb? Real ni Am?rika, ?ugb?n ko le ?e idiw? ijatil 3-1. Lakoko idije European Super Cup ti o waye ni O?u K?j? ?j? 12, ?dun 2014 ni papa i?ere Cardiff, o gba ami ayo meji w?le si Sevilla FC o si ??gun ?gb? r? 2-0. Nitori naa o j? o?ere ti o dara jul? ni ipari idije naa, ati pe o gba ife ?y? ti o k?hin ti o padanu lati igbasil? ?gb? r?. Cristiano Ronaldo l?hinna t?siwaju p?lu aw?n ere ti o dara nibiti o ni aw?n ibi-af?de kan, ti o ?aj?p? l?hin aw?n ?j? Ajum??e m?j? lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de 15 (ni aw?n ere meje nikan ti o ?i??). Paapaa o gba aw?n ijanilaya-ijanilaya meji ati ??m?rin kan, ti o gbe arar? si ipo oludije fun Ballon d’Or ?dun 2014.. O gba ibi-af?de k?ta r? ni aw?n ere Champions League m?ta si Liverpool FC ni Anfield (0-3), ak?k?. Ni akoko clasico ti ?j? k?san ti Liga BBVA , o fi opin si invincibility ti Claudio Bravo ni Ajum??e nipas? iw?ntunw?nsi lori ijiya (3-1 i??gun fun Real Madrid ). Nik?hin, o bori p?lu aw?n ?l?gb? r? ni Club World Cup ni Ilu Morocco, nibiti Cristiano ti pari, bii 2008 p?lu Manchester United, b??lu fadaka ti idije naa, ati pe o tun j? olut?pa ipinnu ti o dara jul?. O ni apap? aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e 25 ati aw?n ibi-af?de 32 ni gbogbo aw?n idije lakoko isinmi igba otutu. Ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2015, Cristiano Ronaldo ti gba ade Ballon d’Or fun igba k?ta ninu i?? r?, o gba 37.66% ti ibo lodi si 15.76% fun Lionel Messi ati 15.72% fun Manuel Neuer , aw?n oludije meji miiran. Beere l?hin ay?y? naa, o s? pe “Nigbati mo rii ?ni ti w?n yan p?lu mi, Mo s? fun ara mi pe kii yoo r?run. Gbogbo wa lo ye lati gba Ballon d’Or yii. ?ugb?n boya Mo t? si di? di? sii. (...) Mo ni akoko ti o dara jul? mejeeji lati oju-?na ti olukuluku ?ugb?n tun ni apap?. Mo ti ?a?ey?ri ?p?l?p? aw?n ibi-af?de ati loni Mo n kore eso gbogbo ohun ti Mo ti ?a?ey?ri. Mo y? idanim? yii. » . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 18, Lusitano, nipa fifun il?po meji lori Papa odan ti Getafe , lu igbasil? fun aw?n ibi-af?de ni ?s? ak?k? ti La Liga p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 28, ?ugb?n yoo j? adehun ni O?u Kini ?j? 24 p?lu kaadi pupa kan fun idari ti arin takiti si ?na ?r? orin lati Cordoba , Edimar. Oun yoo gafara fun idari yii lori aw?n n?tiw??ki awuj?, ?ugb?n yoo ?e idaduro idaduro ere meji. Ronaldo di agbaboolu giga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n idije European ni O?u K?ta ?j? 10. O ?eun si il?po meji r? lodi si Schalke 04 ni yika ti 16 ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , o k?ja nipas? ?kan igbasil? ti t?l? ti aw?n ibi-af?de 77 ti a ?eto nipas? Spaniard Raùl , aros? miiran ti Real Madrid. O tun bori Lionel Messi g?g?bi olubori ti o ga jul? ni Champions League p?lu 76 . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 5, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo ak?k? ti i?? r? si Granada , ?dun 13 l?hin Fernando Morientes , o?ere Real Madrid ti o k?hin lati ?a?ey?ri i?? yii. Ni akoko kanna, o ?a?ey?ri ijanilaya ti o yara ju ti i?? r? nipas? gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de m?ta ni o kere ju i??ju m?j? o si de igi ti aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e 300 (3 ni Ajum??e Ilu P?tugali, 84 ni Premier League). ati 213 ni La Liga ). ?j? m?ta l?hinna, o gba ibi-af?de miiran o si pese iranl?w? ni 0-2 ??gun Rayo Vallecano, nitorina o de igi ti aw?n ibi-af?de 300 ti a gba w?le ni a?? aso Real Madrid kan, p?lu iranl?w? 102 ni aw?n ere 288 ti a ?e . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, Ronaldo gba ?gb? r? laaye lati y?kuro Atlético Madrid ni aw?n ipari-m??dogun nipa gbigba Javier Hernández Balcázar lati gba ibi-af?de kan?o?o ti ak?ri-meji ni aw?n i??ju to k?hin. Sib?sib?, aw?n Merengues ti y?kuro ni ipari-ipari nipas? aw?n ara Italia ti Juventus laibikita aw?n ibi-af?de meji ti Ilu P?tugali lori ijakadi meji. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 23, Cristiano Ronaldo pari La Liga's Pichichi fun igba k?ta ati European Golden Boot p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 48 lori aago, ati lori 6 Okudu ti pari agba agba-oke ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , ti a so p?lu Lionel Messi ati Neymar . Nitorinaa o ti fi idi r? mul? lakoko akoko 2014-2015 lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de ti o dara jul? ni Ajum??e, ?ugb?n tun gbogbo aw?n idije ni idapo p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 61 bakanna bi lapap? aw?n iranl?w? ti o dara jul? p?lu aw?n iranl?w? 22. Sib?sib?, ?gb? ko gba eyikeyi ninu aw?n idije pataki (asiwaju, ife oril?-ede, Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija), eyiti o duro fun ikuna apap? kan, nitorinaa o fa yiy? kuro ti Carlo Ancelotti?niti o tibe ni atil?yin aw?n o?ere r? . 2015-2016: Double European asiwaju Nigba ti baramu lodi si Espanyol Barcelona onO?u K?san ?j? 12, ?dun 2015, kika fun aw?n ?j? k?ta ti aw?n asiwaju , o gba a quintuplet (isegun 0-6). Ni O?u K?san 30, ni idije ?gb? keji ti Aw?n a?aju-ija a?aju-ija lodi si Malmö FF , Cristiano Ronaldo ?ii igbelew?n o si gba ibi -af?de 500th ti i?? r? lori igbasil? lati Isco ?aaju ki o to gba 501st ni opin opin ere naa nitorinaa d?gba Raúl Igbasil? Real ( aw?n ibi-af?de 323 ), di agba agba agba ninu itan-ak??l? ?gb? agbab??lu naa Nik?hin o lu igbasil? yii ni O?u K?wa 17, lodi si Levante UD nigbati o gba ibi-af?de 324th r? fun Real . Sib?sib?, Real Madrid ti ?ofintoto fun aw?n i?? r? ni apakan ak?k? ti akoko yii, o si padanu ailagbara r? ni O?u k?kanla ?j? 8 lori Papa odan Seville (3-2), ?aaju ki o to itiju nipas? FC Barcelona 4-0 ni ile ati y?kuro kuro ninu idije naa. King Cup, ni O?u kejila ?j? 4, lori capeti alaw? ewe l?hin ti o ?e deede Denis Cheryshev , l?hinna daduro lodi si Cadiz. Ronaldo, ti ko ni didasil? ju aw?n akoko i?aaju l?, tun j? koko-?r? ti ibawi, ni pataki nipa aw?n irin-ajo ere-idaraya ti o f?r?? lojoojum? si Ilu Morocco eyiti yoo ni ipa lori ipo ti ara r? Ni O?u Kejìlá 5, Ronaldo ti gba ibi-af?de 235th r? ni La Liga lodi si Getafe (4-1) o si dide si ipo k?ta laarin aw?n o?ere ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Ajum??e Ilu Sipeeni . Ni O?u Kejìlá 8, lakoko ?j? ti o k?hin ti ipele ?gb? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija lodi si Malmö FF (8-0), o gba idam?rin kan o si lu igbasil? fun aw?n ibi-af?de ni ipele ?gb? kan ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija (aw?n ibi-af?de 11), eyiti o tikarar? ti i?eto ni akoko 2013-2014 nipas? aw?n ibi-af?de 9. Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 3, ?dun 2016, Ronaldo gba ami-m?rin kan si Celta (7-1) ni Bernabeu o si di agbab??lu oke keji ni Ajum??e Spani p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 252, ti o bori Telmo Zarra . Cristiano Ronaldo lodi si Celta Vigo ni Santiago Bernabéu. Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 12, o ?e deede fun ?gb? r? fun ipari-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju -ija nipa gbigbe ijanilaya kan lodi si VfL Wolfsburg fun i??gun 3-0 ni Bernabeú l?hin ?gb? ti oluk?ni nipas? Zinédine Zidane padanu 2-0 ni aw?n ipari m??dogun ipari. l? si Germany. Oun nikan ni o ti gba o kere ju 15 aw?n ibi-af?de ni aw?n akoko Champions League meji ti o yat?. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 14, l?hin ija nla kan si FC Barcelona fun it?l?run, Cristiano Ronaldo fun Real Madrid ni i??gun lodi si Deportivo La Coruna (2-0) ni ?j? ik?hin ti La Liga , ?ugb?n o padanu idije Pichichi r? ni ojurere ti Luis Suarez . O?u Karun ?j? 28, ?dun 2016, Cristiano Ronaldo gba r? k?ta a?aju League , p?lu r? keji p?lu Real. O gba if?s?w?ns? lori ibi-af?de fun i??gun lodi si Atletico . (1-1) (5-3 aw?n taabu ). P?lup?lu, o pari akoko p?lu di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 50 ti o gba w?le fun akoko 6th ni ?na kan . Ni O?u Keje 10, Cristiano ati ?gb? oril?-ede Portugal gba Euro 2016 l?hin lilu France , aw?n ?m? ogun ti idije ni ipari ni Stade de France (1-0). O jade l? si ipalara ni i??ju 25th ti ipari yii l?hin olubas?r? lati Dimitri Payet lori orokun osi r? . 2016-2017: Double Liga - a?aju League Fun igba ak?k? lati igba ti o darap? m? Real Madrid , Cristiano Ronaldo ko han ni eyikeyi aw?n ere-t?l? akoko ti ogba l?hin ipalara r? ni ipari Euro 2016 . P?lup?lu, o tun padanu aw?n ere meji ak?k? ti Real ni La Liga . Ni O?u K?j? 25, o gba UEFA Best Player ni Aami Eye Yuroopu fun akoko keji ninu i?? r?, niwaju Antoine Griezmann ati Gareth Bale . O ?e ipadab? r? ni O?u K?san ?j? 10 lakoko ?j? k?ta ti a?aju-ija nipas? fifi ami-af?de ak?k? r? ti akoko si Osasuna ni Santiago Bernabeu (5-2). Ni O?u K?san ?j? 14, o de ami ami ami ti aw?n ibi-af?de 550, ti o gba w?le lati tapa ?f? kan si ?gb? agba atij? r?, Sporting Portugal ni ?j? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija . O gba idam?rin ak?k? r? p?lu Portugal ni O?u K?wa ?j? 7 lodi si Andorra (6-0). Ni ?j? 6 O?u k?kanla ?dun 2016, Real Madrid kede it?siwaju adehun Portuguese titi di ?dun 2021 . Ni O?u k?kanla ?j? 19, o di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Madrid Derby nipa gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 3 w?le ni i??gun Real lodi si Atlético Madrid (0-3) . Ni ?j? 26 O?u k?kanla, o k?ja ami ibi-af?de 50 ni ?dun kal?nda kan fun ?dun k?fa it?lera p?lu àmúró r? lodi si Sporting Gijón . Ni O?u Kejìlá 12, o gba Ballon d'Or k?rin r? (47.18% ti aw?n ibo), p?lu k?ta r? p?lu Real Madrid . Ni O?u Kejila ?j? 18, o ??gun idije FIFA Club World k?ta r? nipas? gbigba m?ta ti aw?n ibi-af?de m?rin Real ni ipari (4-2). Ni akoko kanna, o di oludari agba-oke ni itan-ak??l? ti idije p?lu Luis Suárez , Lionel Messi ati César Delgado (aw?n ibi-af?de 5 k??kan). Ni O?u Kini ?j? 9, ?dun 2017, Ronaldo ?e ifihan ninu FIFA / FIFPro World XI fun ?dun it?lera 10th ati pe o tun gba ?bun agbáb????lù FIFA ti ?dún fun akoko 2nd ninu i?? r? l?hin 2008 . Ni O?u Keji ?j? 22, o ?e ere 700th ti i?? ?gb? agba r? lodi si FC Valence ati gba ibi-af?de kan. Sib?sib?, Real Madrid kuna lati bori ati pe o padanu 2 si 1. Ni ?j? 26 Kínní, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo kan w?le lati ibi if?s?w?ns? ni i??gun Real Madrid lodi si Villarreal (2-3). Bayi o di olut?ju igbasil? fun aw?n ijiya ti o gba w?le ni gbogbo itan-ak??l? La Liga , p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 57 ni idaraya yii. O bori Hugo Sánchez (aw?n ifiyaje 56) . Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 12, o gba w?le p?lu ak?sori kan lodi si Bétis Sevilla ni La Liga, ibi-af?de yii j? ki o di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ni itan-ak??l? ni aw?n ?ka m?ta, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de ori 46th r? ni La Liga, o k?ja Aritz Aduriz (45). Ni akoko kanna, o di ?ni ti o dara jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Real Madrid ni papa-i?ere Santiago Bernabeu p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 210, niwaju Santillana (209). Ati nik?hin, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de Ajum??e 366th r? , o w? inu itan-ak??l? b??lu af?s?gba Yuroopu nipas? d?gbad?gba igbasil? Jimmy Greaves ati nitorinaa di ?r? orin ti o gba aw?n ibi-af?de pup? jul? ni aw?n a?aju-ija European marun marun . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 12, Ronaldo ti gba l??meji ni i??gun Real Madrid lori Bayern Munich ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League m??dogun-ipari ?s? ak?k? (1-2) o si di ak?rin ak?k? ninu itan lati de aw?n ibi-af?de 100. ni aw?n idije ile-idije UEFA . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 18, o di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de Aw?n a?aju-ija 100 nipa gbigbe ijanilaya kan ni idam?rin ipari ipari keji ti idije naa (4-2) ni Bernabeu . 29, o f? igbasil? Jimmy Greaves nipa gbigba ibi-af?de liigi r? w?le o si di agbaboolu oke ninu itan-ak??l? ti aw?n a?aju-idije Yuroopu marun marun Ni O?u Karun ?j? 2, Cristiano Ronaldo ?e ami ijanilaya kan lodi si Atlético Madrid ni ipele ak?k?-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Lopin , o ?eun si aw?n ibi-af?de 3 r? ti o di: o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 50 ni ipele knockout Champions League; o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba aw?n ijanilaya 2 ni it?lera ni ipari l?hin ibi-af?de 3 r? lodi si Bayern Munich ; o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? lati ?a?ey?ri aw?n ibi-af?de 10 tabi di? sii ni aw?n akoko a?aju League 6 it?lera; agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ni ipele-ipari ti Champions League p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 13, niwaju Alfredo Di Stéfano . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 21, o gba ibi-af?de kan si Malaga (0-2) ni ?j? ti o k?hin ti La Liga ati pe o gba ak?le liigi Spani keji r? p?lu Real Madrid ti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 25 . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 3, Ronaldo gba ami ayo meji si Juventus ni ipari Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e ati bori ak?le 4th European r? . P?lu aw?n ibi-af?de meji r?, o de ami ibi-af?de i?? 600. P?lup?lu, o di ak?rin ak?k? lati gba w?le ni aw?n ipari m?ta ti o yat? ni akoko ode oni ti idije yii, o tun pari aw?n agbab??lu oke fun akoko 5th it?lera ati fun akoko 6th ninu i?? r?, aw?n igbasil? meji . 2017-2018: 5. a?aju League Cristiano Ronaldo b?r? akoko tuntun yii nipa ipadab? p? ni UEFA Super Cup lodi si Manchester United ati gba ife ?y?. Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 13, lakoko ?s? ak?k? ti Spanish Super Cup lodi si FC Barcelona , ????o w? aami wakati ati l?hinna gba ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju 80th eyiti o gba Real laaye lati tun gba anfani naa. O ?e ay?y? ibi-af?de r? nipa fifi a??-a?? r? han si aw?n eniyan Camp Nou bi Lionel Messi ti ?e lakoko Clásico ni La Liga ni Bernabéu ni akoko to k?ja ati gba kaadi ofeefee kan. Aw?n i??ju di? l?hinna o gba b??lu kan nitosi aaye Barça o si ?ubu ni at?le ifarakanra kan lati ?d? Samuel Umtiti , agb?j?ro Ricardo De Burgos súfèé simulation kan o si fi 2 eofeefee kaadi ti o fa r? eema. Bi abajade, Cristiano ti ta adari naa die-die ati pe o le fun ni ij?niniya ti o wuwo nipas? RFEF . Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 14, ?j? ti o t?le ?s? ak?k? ti Spanish Super Cup, ?gb? agbab??lu Spain da duro fun aw?n ere 5: 1 fun kaadi pupa ti o gba l?hinna 4 fun titari adari ere naa. Oun yoo padanu if?s?w?ns? ipadab? lodi si Barça ni O?u K?j? ?j? 16 ni ile, l?hinna aw?n ?j? 4 ak?k? ti a?aju Ilu Sipeeni . Real Madrid yoo gba igbim? afil? lati le dinku ij?niniya yii . Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 24, o gba A?ey?ri Ti o dara jul? ti UEFA ni Aami Eye Yuroopu fun igba k?ta ninu i?? r?, niwaju Gianluigi Buffon ati Lionel Messi . Ni O?u K?wa ?j? 23, o gba Aami Eye FIFA Ti o dara jul? fun ?dun it?lera keji. O tun ?e ?ya ni FIFA / FIFPro World XI fun ?dun 11th it?lera . Ni O?u kejila ?j? 6, o gba ami ayo kan si Borussia Dortmund o si di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League lati gba o kere ju ibi-af?de kan lakoko aw?n ?j? 6 ti ipele ?gb?. P?lup?lu, o gba ibi-af?de 60th r? ni ipele ?gb? kanna ati pe o d?gba Lionel Messi . Ni ojo keje osu kejila, CR7 gba Ballon d’Or fun igba karun ninu ise re ti o si darapo mo orogun ayeraye Lionel Messi ti o tun gba ni igba marun-un, ti o ti pin ami eye na fun odun mewa bayii, ti ko tii gbo laye. itan b??lu . Ni ojo kesan osu kejila, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo kan wole si Al-Jazeera ni asekagba idije Club World Cup o si di agbaboolu to ga julo ninu itan idije yii pelu ami ayo m?fa. Bayi ni o bori Lionel Messi, Luis Suárez ati César Delgado (aw?n ibi-af?de 5 k??kan). Ni 16 Kejìlá, o gba ami-af?de kan?o?o ni ipari ipari Club World Cup ti o gba nipas? Real Madrid lodi si Grêmio . B??lu fadaka ni idije naa ni w?n fun ni . P?lup?lu p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 7 w?nyi ti o gba w?le ninu itan-ak??l? idije naa, o d?gbad?gba igbasil? ti olokiki b??lu af?s?gba Pelé ti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 7 w?le ni Intercontinental Cup , baba-nla ti Club World Cup. Ni O?u Kejila ?j? 28, o ti yan GlobeSoccer 2017, ni ?san fun o?ere ti o dara jul? ni agbaye ti ?dun [ref. dandan] . Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 18, Ronaldo ti gba ijanilaya 50th -trick ( ere p?lu o kere ju aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ti o gba w?le) ti i?? r? ni La Liga Matchday 29 lodi si Girona . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 3, lodi si Juventus ni m??dogun-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , o di ak?rin ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? idije lati gba w?le ni aw?n ere-kere 10 it?lera . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 11, o ?e ere 150th UEFA Champions League baramu o si f? aw?n igbasil? tuntun meji. Loot?, o di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de 10 si ?kan ati ?gb? kanna: Juventus. Ni afikun, o tun di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba w?le ni aw?n ere it?lera 11 ninu idije . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 25, lodi si Bayern Munich ni Allianz Arena ni ?s? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League, o ??gun i??gun 99th r? ninu idije naa o si f? igbasil? ti o?ere Madrid t?l? Iker Casillas (aw?n bori 98). O gba 70 p?lu Real Madrid ati 29 p?lu Manchester United . Sib?sib?, ko ri apap? lakoko ipade yii o si daw? aw?n ere-i?ere 11 r? ti o t?le p?lu o kere ju ibi-af?de kan ti o gba w?le ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 26, o ??gun Champions League karun r? ni i??gun 3-1 Real Madrid lori Liverpool. Ni ipari ti ere-idaraya, o j? alaim?ra ni sis? ?j? iwaju r? laarin ile-i?? Madrid ati pe o ni im?ran lati l? kuro ni Real . O tun pari agbaiye oke fun akoko 7th p?lu aw?n akoko it?lera 6 (aw?n ibi-af?de 15). Idibo 2nd r? lodi si Juventus ni 1/4 ipari ipari ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija ( pada acrobatic ) ni a dibo ibi-af?de ti o dara jul? ti idije naa ati ti akoko ni Yuroopu . Nitorina o pari akoko r? p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 44 ati aw?n iranl?w? 8 ni aw?n ere 44 fun Real Madrid.

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what team did ronaldo play for in the 2014 world cup

During the qualification for the 2014 World Cup, Ronaldo scored a total of eight goals. A qualifying match on 17 October 2012, a 1 -- 1 draw against Northern Ireland, earned him his 100th cap. His first international hat - trick also came against Northern Ireland, when he found the net three times in a 15 - minute spell of a 4 -- 2 qualifying victory on 6 September 2013. After Portugal failed to qualify during the regular campaign, Ronaldo scored all four of the team 's goals in the play - offs against Sweden, which ensured their place at the tournament. His hat - trick in the second leg took his international tally to 47 goals, equaling Pauleta 's record. Ronaldo subsequently scored twice in a 5 -- 1 friendly win over Cameroon on 5 March 2014 to become his country 's all - time top scorer.

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ẹgbẹ́ wo ni ronaldo gbá fún ní ife ẹ̀yẹ àgbáyé ọdún 2014

Yes

['O gba ọpọlọpọ awọn idije pẹlu ẹgbẹ Madrid, pẹlu aṣaju-ija Sipania ati Ajumọṣe aṣaju-ija ni igba mẹrin laarin 2014 ati 2018.']

['ẹgbẹ Madrid']

['P4']

Cristiano Ronaldo Ká m?? ?e à?ì?e r?? m?? Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer). "Cristiano" túndarí síbí yìí. Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro, ti a m? sí Cristiano Ronaldo, Ronaldo tàbí CR7, (ti a bi ní O?u K?ta ?j? 5, ?dun 1985) ní Funchal, j? agbab??lu Oríl??-èdè P?tugali tí ó sì tún ? gbá b????lù fún Al -Nassr FC . Ti a ?e akiyesi ?kan ninu aw?n ?l?s? ti o dara jul? ni itan-ak??l?, o wa p?lu Lionel Messi (p?lu ?niti o ?et?ju idije ere idaraya ) ?kan ninu aw?n meji nikan lati gba Ballon d'Or ni o kere ju igba marun. A?ey?ri ti di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 800 ni di? sii ju aw?n ere i??-?i?e 1,100, Ronaldo j? olubori ti o ga jul? ni itan-ak??l? b??lu ni ibamu si FIFA . O tun j? agbaboolu oke ni UEFA Champions League , Aw?n idije European, Real Madrid , Madrid derby , FIFA Club World Cup ati ?gb? oril?-ede Portuguese, eyiti o j? olori alakoso lati ?dun 2008. O?ere ak?k? ti o gba European Golden Shoe ni igba m?rin, o tun j? olubori ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti European Nations Championship niwaju Michel Platini ati pe o ni igbasil? fun ?gb? oril?-ede. afojusun , p?lu 118 afojusun. Ti o dide ni erekusu Madeira , o darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? Sporting Clube de Portugal ni ?dun m?kanla o si fowo si iwe adehun ?j?gb?n ak?k? r? ni 2002. Ti gba nipas? Manchester United ni igba ooru ti o t?le, o ?afihan talenti r? lakoko Euro 2004 ni ?dun 19 nikan. atij? p?lu Portugal . O ni akoko 2007–08 ti o dara jul? p?lu Manchester United , ti o bori Premier League ati Champions League . Ni 2009, l?hinna o j? koko-?r? ti gbigbe ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? b??lu ( 94 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu ), nigbati o l? kuro niRed Devils fun Real Madrid . O gba ?p?l?p? aw?n idije p?lu ?gb? Madrid, p?lu a?aju-ija Sipania ati Ajum??e a?aju-ija ni igba m?rin laarin 2014 ati 2018. L?hin a?ey?ri ik?hin yii, o fi Real Madrid sil? l?hin aw?n akoko m?san ni Ologba fun Juventus Turin . I?eduro Ilu Italia r? j? aami nipas? aw?n ak?le meji ti aw?n a?aju Ilu Italia ?ugb?n imukuro it?lera m?ta ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija. Ni ?dun 2021 , o pada si Ilu Manchester United nibiti o ti pari bi agbaboolu ti ?gb? ni akoko ak?k? r? ?aaju ki o to y? kuro ni O?u Keji ?dun 2022 l?hin ti o tako ?gb? naa ni gbangba. L?hinna o foruk?sil? ni ?gb? agbab??lu SaudiAl-Nassr FC fun adehun igbasil?. Ni yiyan, o j? o?ere ti o ni agbara jul?, agba agba ati ?kan ninu aw?n o?ere ipinnu ni Ilu P?tugali , eyiti o gba ak?le kariaye ak?k? r? nipa lilu France ni ipari ti Euro 2016 l?hinna Ajum??e Aw?n Oril?-ede ni 2019 lodi si Netherlands. . Niwon 2003, o ti kopa ninu marun European Championships ati marun World Cup , ti eyi ti o j? ak?k? player ti o ti gba a ìlépa ni marun ti o yat? it?s?na ti aw?n Planetary idije. O?ere pipe ati wap?, o ti ?aj?p? aw?n idije ati aw?n igbasil? k??kan ni ipari i?? ?i?e ti o ju ogun ?dun l?. Talenti r? ati igbesi aye gigun j? ki o j? ?kan ninu aw?n o?ere ti o b?w? jul? nipas? aw?n alafojusi laibikita ihuwasi pipin r?. G?g?bi ?kan ninu aw?n elere idaraya olokiki jul?, o ti j? oruk? ere idaraya ti o ga jul? ni agbaye ni ?p?l?p? igba nipas? iwe irohin Forbes , ni pataki ?p? si aw?n adehun ipolowo ati aw?n idasile i?owo ni oruk? r?. Ni ?dun 2014, Iwe irohin Time wa ninu atok? r? ti aw?n eniyan ti o ni ipa jul? jul? ni agbaye. O tun j? eniyan ti o t?le jul? lori n?tiw??ki awuj? Instagram , p?lu aw?n alabapin mili?nu 513. Cristiano Ronaldo Igbesiaye Ti o wa lati idile talaka Madeiran , Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro j? ?m? Maria Dolores dos Santos ati José Dinis Aveiro. O si a bi loriO?u K?ta ?j? 5, ?dun 1985ni Santo António , agbegbe ti Funchal lori erekusu Madeira . O j? ibim? laip?, ?ugb?n ?m? naa n ?e daradara. Oruk? ak?k? r? Cristiano ni o yan nipas? iya r?, ati oruk? arin r?, Ronaldo, ni a fun ni nipas? aw?n obi r? ni it?kasi Aare Am?rika nigbanaa Ronald Reagan , ?niti baba r? yìn bi o?ere . O ni arakunrin agbalagba (Hugo) ati aw?n arabinrin agbalagba meji (Elma ati Cátia Lilian, oludije ti Dança com bi Estrelas 2015 ). Iya-nla r?, Isabel da Piedade, j? Cape Verdean . Baba r? ni ipa nipas? alaini?? ati ?ti-lile. Ní ti ??gb??n r?? ?lá Hugo, oògùn olóró ti di bárakú r?? gan-an. Ni kete ti Cristiano ni ?na inawo lati ?e iranl?w? fun ?bi r?, o ?e b?: o ?e iranl?w? ni pataki fun arakunrin r? lati jade ninu oogun, ra ile kan ti o wa ni Madeira fun iya r?. Síb??síb??, bàbá r?? máa ? k?? láti ràn án l??w??, èyí tí ó ní ??bùn ìbínú Cristiano, tí ó sábà máa ? fèsì pé: “Kí ni à?fààní níní owó tó p?? tó b????? ". Baba r? j? onigberaga ati onigberaga eniyan, ko f? ki ?nik?ni ?e iranl?w? fun u ati paapaa kere si lati ?ãnu fun u. O j? lati ?d? baba r? pe Cristiano di aibikita yii si ?na i?? [ref. dandan] . Baba r?, José Dinis Aveiro, ku loriO?u K?san ?j? 7, ?dun 2005ni Ilu L?nd?nu ti o t?le tum? ?d? ti o mu ?ti-lile. Yoo j? fun idi eyi ti Cristiano Ronaldo ko mu oti . NinuO?u K?j? ?dun 2005, Aw?n ?l?pa mu Cristiano Ronaldo ti w?n si gb?, nitori pe oun ati alaba?i??p? kan ni w?n fi ?sun ifipabanilopo nipas? aw?n ?m?birin meji. ?j? naa yoo wa ni pipade laip? l?hin igbati ?kan ninu aw?n ?m?birin mejeeji yoo y? ?dun r? kuro . P?lu iranl?w? ti ?kan ninu aw?n arabinrin r?, o ?ii ile itaja a?? kan ti a npè ni CR7, oruk? apeso r? (ti a ??da lati aw?n ib?r? r? ati n?mba aso a?? r?) . Meji lo wa: ?kan ni Lisbon ati ekeji ni Madeira. Ronaldo nigbagbogbo ?e apejuwe ara r? g?g?bi oloootit?, ikorira lati padanu ati olotit? ni ?r?. Lakoko akoko Madrid r? , o ngbe ni agbegbe ibugbe ti La Finca ni Madrid , agbegbe ?l?r? ti o wa ni ipam? fun aw?n elere idaraya ati nibiti ?p?l?p? aw?n ?l?gb? r? ngbe. O si di aw?nO?u K?fa ?j? 17, ?dun 2010, baba kekere Cristiano Junior, fun ?niti yoo ti san iya 12 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu lati ?e idaduro itimole nikan, ti o fi pam? oruk? ti igbehin. O j? fun ?m? r? pe o ?e iyas?t? ibi-af?de r? si Netherlands ni Euro 2012 ni O?u Karun ?j? 17, ?dun 2012. Ni ipo if? r?, Cristiano Ronaldo dated aw?n awo?e Merche Romero ni 2006 ati Nereida Gallardo ni 2008. Ni 2009, o tun ni ibatan kukuru p?lu olokiki Paris Hilton . O si ti ifowosi ni a ibasep? p?lu Russian supermodel Irina Shayk niwonO?u Karun ?dun 2010. W?n breakup ti wa ni timo niO?u K?ta ?dun 2015l?hin ?dun marun j? . Lakoko i?? r?, ni ita tabi lori aaye, Cristiano Ronaldo tun j? accomplice p?lu Wayne Rooney ati Anderson ni Manchester [ ref. f?] . Ni Madrid , o m? pe o j? ?r? to dara p?lu Marcelo , Fábio Coentrão , Karim Benzema , Pepe ati Sergio Ramos . O tun ti di ?r? p?lu a?oju r? Jorge Mendes ti o ti n ?akoso aw?n igbero gbigbe r? ati apo-i?? r? niwon 2002. Ni ita ti b??lu af?s?gba, Portuguese ?e aw?n ejika p?lu [evasive]olokiki Dutch-Moroccan tapa-af???ja Badr Hari . Ni igbehinO?u K?rin ?dun 2013, o di ?m? ?gb? 100,000th ti ?gb? ayanf? r?, Sporting Clube de Portugal . Lati opin 2015, Cristiano Ronaldo ti n rin irin-ajo l? si Morocco ni ?p?l?p? igba ni ?s? kan , fun eyiti o j? ?sun nipas? Aare Ologba Florentino Pérez ati oluk?ni Zinédine Zidane . NinuO?u Keje ?dun 2017, Cristiano Ronaldo ?e afihan f?to kan [ibara?nis?r? ibaramu] p?lu aw?n ibeji Eva ati Mateo ti a bi si iya iya . LatiO?u kejila ?dun 2016, o wa ni ibasep? p?lu Georgina Rodríguez , lakoko aw?n isinmi r? ni Ibiza, o ?e afihan ikun ti o yika ti o nfihan oyun ak?k? r? . O bim? loriO?u k?kanla ?j? 12, ?dun 2017ti ?m?birin kan ti a npè ni Alana, Cristiano Ronaldo bayi di baba fun igba k?rin . O?u K?san ?j? 27, ?dun 2018, Kathryn Mayorga faili ?dun lodi si ?r? orin fun ifipabanilopo eyi ti o tit?num? mu ibi loriO?u K?fa ?j? 13, ?dun 2009, ni a keta ni Las Vegas . Juventus ?e adehun atil?yin w?n fun ?r? orin bi aw?n onigbowo Nike ati EA Sports s? nipa ipo “ip?nju” . O ra ni Lisbon ni 2021, iy?wu igbadun kan [ibara?nis?r? ibaramu] fun di? sii ju 7 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . Ologba ?m? junior dajudaju Ti o wa lati idile ti aw?n ?m?de m?rin, Cristiano Ronaldo j? alatil?yin ti Benfica Lisbon lakoko igba ewe r? o si lo ?p?l?p? igba ti o ?e b??lu af?s?gba ni agbegbe r? ti Santo Antonio ni Funchal, ni erekusu Madeira. "O jade l? lati ?e b??lu af?s?gba ati pe ko wa si ile titi di aago 9 a?al?," iya r? s? ni iwe-ipam? kan . Arakunrin ibatan r? gba ? niyanju lati ?ere ni ?gb? kan, o si b?r? ni ?m? ?dun m?j? ni agba FC Andorinha, nibiti baba r? ti ?i?? bi olu?akoso . O darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? ?gb?, ?ugb?n pari ni didap? m? Clube Desportivo Nacional ni ?dun 1995.nibiti o ti wa fun akoko kan ?aaju ki o to gbe siwaju fun 450,000 escudos (nipa aw?n owo il? yuroopu 2,200) si Sporting Clube de Portugal l?hin wiwa a?ey?ri r? . Ni ?dun 2007 , CDN s? ogba ?gb? naa ni Cristiano Ronaldo Campus Futebol fun ?lá fun akoko r? ni ?gba . O darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? Alcochete ni ?j?-ori 11 ati nitorinaa lo aw?n akoko m?fa ni ?gb? kekere ti Sporting Club ti Ilu P?tugali. Club Sporting de Portugal (1997-2003) Ni ?j? ori 11, Cristiano Ronaldo de Lisbon , ti o ti ?e akiyesi nipas? Sporting Clube de Portugal . O ?e awari a?ey?ri nib? ati pe o gba i?? nipas? ?gb? “A ?eto ere idanwo ati ni kete ti idije naa b?r?, Ronaldo ni b??lu. Oun yoo k?ja aw?n o?ere meji, aw?n o?ere m?ta, Osvaldo Silva ati Emi s? fun ara wa pe: o ni nkankan iyal?nu gaan.wí pé Paulo Cardoso, r? ak?k? ?l?sin ni Sporting. Aw?n i?e ere-idaraya r? dara jul? l?hinna, ?ugb?n ihuwasi r? di i?oro, ko ni anfani lati gbe laaye jinna si idile r? ati erekusu abinibi r?. Oun yoo l? debi lati ju aga si ?kan ninu aw?n ?j?gb?n r?, ti o ?e ?l?ya si ?r?-?r? Madeiran r? ati ipo inawo idile r?. dara si nigbamii nigbati iya r? fi i?? r? sil? g?g?bi onj? ni Madeira gbe p?lu r? L?hinna o ?ere fun gbogbo aw?n ?ka ?j?-ori ti ?gb? naa. ?eun si didara ere r?, o ?ere nigbagbogbo lodi si aw?n o?ere kan tabi ?dun meji ti o dagba ju u l?. Ni ?dun m?dogun, nitori i?oro ?kan, o ?e ab?-ab? ?kan, eyiti ko ?e idiw? fun u lati yara pada si aaye . O j? ni m?rindilogun pe o ti rii nipas? László Bölöni , ni akoko ?l?sin ti egbe ak?k? ti Sporting Clube de Portugal, ti o j? ki o ?e aw?n ere-kere di? p?lu ?gb? ?j?gb?n . Lati igbanna l?, o nif? si Liverpool ti o rii i ni idije kariaye kan, Mondial des Minimes de Montaigu (Vendee), ?ugb?n Ologba tun rii pe o kere ju. O tun fa ifojusi ti Lyon ?ugb?n ile-i?? Faranse k? iyipada ti o ?ee?e p?lu Tony Vairelles . O si ?e r? Uncomfortable ni Portuguese liigi loriO?u K?san ?j? 29, ?dun 2002p?lu Sporting Clube de Portugal ni m?tadilogun lodi si Moreirense ni a baramu ibi ti o gba w?le lemeji. Lakoko akoko 2002-2003, o ?e aw?n ere-kere 25 o si gba aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e m?ta w?le. O tun gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji w?le ni aw?n ere Idije Ilu P?tugali m?ta ati pe o ?e ak?k? Champions League r? si Inter Milan . ?r? orin pipe ati wap?, o ni anfani lati ?ere ni gbogbo aw?n ipo aarin, o si ?e iwunilori p?lu aw?n agbara im?-?r? r?. László Bölöni s? nípa r?? pé: “?l??run rere ló fún un ní ohun gbogbo. Ti o ba m? bi o ?e le wa ni iw?ntunw?nsi bii Luís Figo , o le di o?ere Portuguese ti o tobi jul? ni gbogbo igba” . ?d?m?de Lusitanian mu ojuAC MilanJorge Mendes?e afihansiFC Barcelona, ???ugb?n Ologba Catalan rii idiyele gbigbe r? ga ju . Lakoko ifil?l? ere idaraya tuntun tiSporting,papa i?ere José Alvalade XXI, ?gb? r? dojuk?Manchester United, nibiti Cristiano ?e ere-idaraya iyal?nu ti yoo yi i?? r? pada… Manchester United (2003-2009) 2003-2006: Ireti ?d? ni England ?j? iwaju Cristiano Ronaldo yipada ni ?dun 18O?u K?j? ?j? 6, ?dun 2003, lakoko ifil?l? ti papa i?ere Alvalade XXI . Bi Idaraya ?e gbalejo Manchester United , Cristiano Ronaldo gbe ere nla kan ati Idaraya gba 3-1. Ni ?na pada, aw?n ?r? orin Manchester nikan s?r? nipa r? ati beere Alex Ferguson lati gba a ?i?? . O?u K?j? ?j? 12, ?dun 2003, Cristiano Ronaldo wole p?lu Manchester United fun 15 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu. O beere lati lo n?mba 28, kanna ti o w? ni Sporting ni ?dun ti t?l?, ?ugb?n Ferguson fun u ni ko si 7 Ologba ti o w? nipas? aw?n ?r? orin ti o ti k? itan-ak??l? ?gb? bi Bobby Charlton , George Best , Eric Cantona ati David Beckham . O j? l?hinna pe o gba oruk? apeso r? "CR7". CR7 ni aso Manchester United ni ?dun 2006. O b?r? ak?k? r? si Bolton ni Premier League . O fa ijiya kan nib? o si duro jade fun aw?n idari im?-?r? r? . Ronaldo l?hinna gba ami ayo ak?k? r? gba fun Manchester United ni Premier League lodi si Portsmouth lati b??lu ?f? ni O?u k?kanla ?dun 2003 . L?hinna o gba w?le lodi si Ilu Manchester City p?lu volley kan ati Tottenham p?lu ib?n kan lati 25 yards . O tun gba w?le ni ipari FA Cuplodi si Millwall, o ?ii igbelew?n p?lu ak?sori kan ati pe o gba idije ak?k? r? p?lu Manchester United l?hin i??gun 3-0 w?n . Ni apap?, o ?e aw?n ere-kere 40 ninu eyiti o gba aw?n ibi-af?de 6 w?le. Ni akoko at?le, Cristiano Ronaldo ?ii ibi-af?de r? si Birmingham . O gba aw?n ibi-af?de di? sii ni akoko yii o si gba akoko ere, o b?r? si fi ara r? bi ak?b?r? laarin ?gb? laibikita aw?n i?oro di? ni ipele apap?. Nitori ilana r? ati ?j? ori r?, o gba ireti nla fun ?gb? naa. O gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? w?le ni Champions League ni aw?n i?aju ti akoko 2005-2006 lodi si ?gb? Hungarian ti Debrecen. O?u K?ta ?j? 26, ?dun 2006, o gba ibi-af?de ik?hin ti i??gun nla ti ?gb? r? (4-0) lodi si Wigan ni ipari Carling Cup , ibi-af?de 25th r? ni aw?n aw? ?gb?. Cristiano Ronaldo yoo tun gba kaadi ofeefee kan fun yiy? kuro seeti r? lakoko ay?y? r? . Ni akoko yii, o gba ?p?l?p? aw?n il?po meji ni liigi nibiti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 9 w?le. O gba aw?n ibi-af?de 12 w?le ni aw?n ere 47 o ?e iranl?w? 8. 2006-2007: bugbamu Pada ni England l?hin 2006 World Cup ni Germany , Cristiano ni ariwo ati ?gan nipas? aw?n ara ilu G??si ti o t?le ibalop? p?lu Wayne Rooney lakoko idije Agbaye ni England - Portugal, ati aw?n agbas? ?r? ti gbigbe si Real Madrid tabi FC Barcelona han . Yoo yara yi ?kan eniyan pada. Lati ib?r? akoko, Cristiano ?e pataki pup? laarin ?gb?: o j? didasil?, apap? ati agbara di? sii. O j? o?ere ti o?u fun O?u k?kanla ati O?u kejila, di o?ere k?ta ni itan-ak??l? Premier League lati j? b? fun o?u meji ni it?lera. O gba ?p?l?p? aw?n ibi-af?de di? sii ati lapap? 17 ni Premier League, p?lu aw?n iranl?w? 14, eyiti o fun u ni ak?le ti o?ere ?d? ti o dara jul? ati o?ere ti o dara jul? ni a?aju [41], [42], eyiti . O tun j? lakoko akoko yii pe o farahan di? sii ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija : o gba il?po meji r? ak?k? nib? lodi si AS Roma , nigba Red Devils '7-1 gun lori aw?n Italians. Lodi si AC Milan , o tàn ati ki o ?i aw?n igbelew?n ni 3-2 gun ni Old Trafford, sugbon o wà bi aw?n iyokù ti egbe re ainiagbara ninu aw?n 3-0 ijatil ni San Siro . Aw?n ara Milan yoo bori idije naa nik?hin. G?g?bi ?p?l?p? aw?n alafojusi, o j? lakoko akoko yii pe ilowosi r? si ere Mancunia j? pataki jul?. Loot?, ni afikun si n?mba nla ti aw?n iranl?w?, ere ti Ilu P?tugali, ti o da lori ?p?l?p? aw?n dribbles ati im?-?r? pup?, j? iyal?nu di? sii. Ti gbekal? bi oludije to ?e pataki fun B??lu B??lu af?s?gba Faranse, nik?hin ati ?gb?n ti pari keji p?lu aw?n aaye 277 l?hin Kaká Brazil (aw?n aaye 444) ati niwaju Argentine Lionel Messi (k?ta p?lu aw?n aaye 255) . 2007-2008: Si ?na Golden Ball Cristiano Ronaldo p?lu ?l?gb? ?l?gb? Carlos Tévez lakoko ere Manchester United kan . Ni Ajum??e Ajum??e , Cristiano ?e afihan pe o ni agbara di? sii ati ipari ti o dara jul? nipa di agbaboolu ti Ajum??e. O ?a?ey?ri kanna ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija nibiti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de marun ni aw?n ere ?gb? marun, p?lu meji si ?gb? obi r? Sporting Lisbon . O tun t?r? gafara fun gbogbo eniyan ni ?s? ak?k? l?hin ti o ti gba w?le. Ni January 2008, o fa adehun r? ni Manchester United titi di Okudu 2012, fifi - fun igba di? - si opin si akiyesi nipa gbigbe ti o ?ee ?e si Real Madrid ti o ?etan lati ?ab? 90 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . O gba owo-o?u ?d??dun ti aw?n owo il? yuroopu m?san m?san, ti o di o?ere ti o san ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Ologba niwaju ?l?gb? ?l?gb? r? Rio Ferdinand . Idaji keji ti akoko naa ?e ileri lati j? idaniloju. Ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2008, o gba ijanilaya ijanilaya ak?k? r? fun Manchester United lodi si Newcastle United . Scorer lodi si Lyon ni aw?n yika ti 16 ti aw?n a?aju League, aw?n Portuguese ?e o l??kansi lodi si AS Roma ni m??dogun-ipari. Ni Ajum??e, o gba aw?n ibi-af?de pataki si Arsenal ati Liverpool, o si f? igbasil? George Best p?lu àmúró ni O?u K?ta ?j? 19, ?dun 2008 lodi si Bolton, di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ni akoko kan . O pari akoko naa g?g?bi agbaboolu oke p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 31 ni aw?n ere 34 ni Premier League ati Champions League p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de m?j? ni aw?n ere m?kanla . O ti dibo ?r? orin ti o dara jul? nipas? aw?n ?l?gb? r?, t? ati gbogbo eniyan fun ?dun keji ni ?na kan . ?ugb?n o ?a?ey?ri ni pataki Ajum??e Premier kan - Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e il?po meji p?lu ?gb? r?. Pelu aw?n i?? ?i?e ti o nira lodi si Ilu Barcelona (ti o padanu ijiya ni Camp Nou ati ?s? keji ti o baj?) ni aw?n ipari-ipari ti Champions League, o ?ii ifamisi p?lu ak?sori ni i??ju 26th lodi si Chelsea ni ipari ni May 21, 2008. L?hin olu?atun?e lati ?d? Frank Lampard , aw?n ?gb? meji ti yapa lori aw?n ijiya: Ronaldo padanu tir?, ?ugb?n Manchester gba igba naa ati nitori naa Champions League . Ni ipari ere naa, Portuguese ni a yan eniyan ti idije naa. Ni akoko yii, CR7 ti wa pup?, di di? sii ti ara ati siwaju sii ni iwaju ibi-af?de (42 ni gbogbo aw?n idije), eyiti o mu ki o ni ojurere fun Ballon d'Or nipas? aw?n alafojusi . O ??gun bata goolu ti Yuroopu ak?k? r? ni opin akoko naa . L?hin Euro 2008, Cristiano ?e i?? ab? ni ?s? ?tún r?. O ti n jiya lati iredodo ti nwaye fun ?p?l?p? aw?n o?u, ti o fa nipas? yiy?kuro ti aw?n aj?kù ti kerekere meji ni ?s? ?tún r?. ?r? orin naa le ti ?i?? ni ib?r? ?dun ti yoo j? ki o ko wa fun iyoku akoko, ?ugb?n o f? lati pari akoko naa laibikita irora . 2008-2009: A soro akoko Ni akoko ooru, o gbiyanju lati darap? m? Real Madrid ?ugb?n o pari lati gbe ni Manchester United. Ko si ni at?le i?? ab? r?, Ronaldo padanu UEFA Super Cup eyiti ?gb? r? padanu 2-1. O tun ?ere ni aarin O?u K?san nigbati o wa sinu ere ni Champions League lodi si Villarreal . L?hin ipadab? ologo ti o wa niwaju aw?n onijakidijagan l?hin igbiyanju r? lati w?le si Real Madrid, o wa ?na r? pada si apap? o si b?r? dara si akoko Premier League. O?u k?kanla ?j? 15, ?dun 2008, o k?ja ami ami ibi-af?de 100 p?lu Manchester United nipas? gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 100 th ati 101 st si Stoke City . L?hin il?po meji yii t?le akoko ti aw?n ere m?kanla laisi ibi-af?de ni liigi fun Ronaldo. O?u kejila ?j? 2, ?dun 2008, o gba Ballon d'Or 2008 niwaju Lionel Messi ati Fernando Torres . Oun ni B??lu goolu ti Ilu P?tugali k?ta l?hin Eusebio (1965) ati Luís Figo (2000). O tun j? b??lu goolu k?rin ti o n?ire fun Manchester United l?hin Denis Law (1964), Bobby Charlton (1966) ati George Best (1968) . O tun dibo fun o?ere FIFA ti o dara jul? ni ?dun 2008 ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2009 . Oun ati ?gb? r? gba Club World Cup 1-0 lodi si LDU Quitoni ipari ni O?u Keji ?j? 21, ?dun 2008 nibiti o ti ?e igbasil? ipinnu fun ?l?gb? ?l?gb? r? Wayne Rooney ati pe o j? ade 2008 Adidas Silver Ball . Ni 11 O?u Kini 2009, Portuguese ?e alabapin ninu i??gun 3-0 ?gb? r? lori Chelsea p?lu iranl?w? fun Dimitar Berbatov . O wa ?na r? pada si apap? lodi si Derby County ni Cup ati l?hinna lodi si West Brom ni Premier League. Ni idojuk? p?lu Inter Milan ni yika ti 16 ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, o gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? ni ?da yii . Ni Porto, l?hin iyaworan 2-2 ni ?s? ak?k?, Ronaldo ?ii ifamisi p?lu ib?n ti o lagbara lati 35m , eyiti o gba Puskás Prize o si fi ?gb? r? ran?? si aw?n ipari ipari. Ni Ajum??e, o ?e alabapin ninu i??gun 5-2 ti ?gb? r? lodi si Tottenham nipas? fifi aami ami ami si ti o j? ki o de ibi-af?de m?rindilogun ati gba Carling Cup lodi si ?gb? kanna. Ninu if?s?w?ns?-ipari ti Champions League, o gba ami ayo meji w?le p?lu iranl?w? kan lodisi Arsenal ni ?s? keji . Manchester United ti gba liigi fun igba k?ta ni it?lera. Cristiano Ronaldo pari agbaboolu oke keji (aw?n ibi-af?de 18) l?hin Nicolas Anelka . Ni ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , ni O?u Karun ?j? 27, o ti ?e deede bi aaye kan, o si yan l?hin ere ti o dara jul? ni ?gb? Manchester, ?ugb?n ?gb? r? padanu 2-0 ni Rome lodi si FC Barcelona . Real Madrid (2009-2018) 2009-2010: La Liga Uncomfortable O?u K?fa ?j? 26, ?dun 2009, l?hin ?dun meji ti aw?n agbas? ?r?, Real Madrid ra Cristiano Ronaldo fun ?dun m?fa ati idiyele igbasil? ti 94 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . Aw?n Portuguese w? n?mba 9 nigbati o de Real Madrid , n duro de il?kuro Raúl . Nitorib?? o di gbigbe ti o gbowolori jul? ni itan-ak??l? b??lu l?hinna y?kuro nipas? Gareth Bale , Paul Pogba ati Neymar . Ti gbekal? loriO?u Keje 6, ?dun 2009ni papa-i?ere Santiago-Bernabéu ti o kun , o f? igbasil? miiran: ti ?r? orin ti igbejade r? mu aw?n olufowosi jul? wa (laarin 80,000 ati 95,000) . O gba n?mba 9 p?lu “Ronaldo” ti o r?run lori a??-a?? r?, ti o j? ki o j? aami si ti a?aaju Brazil olokiki r? Ronaldo . If? Portuguese yii wa ni ipil??? ti ija p?lu Florentino Pérez , ti o ni aniyan lati ta ?p?l?p? aw?n a?? ?wu ti iraw? tuntun r?, ti o ni aniyan nipa ri ?p?l?p? aw?n olufowosi ti o w? a?? ti Ronaldo miiran, ti ile-i?? Brazil- , nigba igbejade ti Mofi- Mancunian. L?hin ti a jo aropin ami-akoko, o gba m?san afojusun ni o kan meje aw?n ere, sugbon o farapa fun osu meji lodi si Olympique de Marseille . Real Madrid t?siwaju aw?n i?? idaji-?kan ni isansa r?. O ?e ipadab? r? si Zurich ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija . ?j? m?ta l?hinna, o ?e clasico ak?k? ti akoko naa. O ?e aw?n i??ju 60 ati Real padanu 1-0, ?ugb?n ?e agbejade ?kan ninu aw?n i?e r? ti o dara jul? ti akoko . Lori Kejìlá 1 , 2009, Cristiano pari keji ni Ballon d'Or l?hin Lionel Messi , bayi kà r? orogun . Cristiano t?siwaju ipa r?, ?ugb?n Real Madrid wa ni ipo keji l?hin FC Barcelona . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e , o gba il?po meji miiran si Marseille , ati Madrid pari ak?k? ni ?gb?. Ni aw?n yika ti 16 pelu nt?riba gba w?le ni aw?n keji ?s?, Madrid ti a kuro 2-1 (apap? Dimegilio) nipa Lyon nigba ti egbe ti a ti t?l? kuro ninu King Cup nipa Alicante. Lakoko ti Cristiano Ronaldo t?siwaju aw?n i?? ?i?e ti o dara, akoko ak?le wundia tuntun kan ti kede fun ?gba. O gba b??lu ?f? kan lodi si Villarreal o si ?e iranl?w? pup? ni i??gun 6-2 ti ?gb? r?. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 5, ?dun 2010, o gba ijanilaya ijanilaya ak?k? r? p?lu Real Madrid ni Mallorca ni 4-1 ??gun. Oun tikarar? ?e as?ye ere-idaraya yii g?g?bi i?? ti o dara jul? . O pari La Liga p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 26 ni aw?n ere 29, ti o di duo ik?lu ti o lagbara p?lu Gonzalo Higuaín ?ugb?n o pari agbaboolu oke k?ta, ati FC Barcelona l??kansii gba La Liga laibikita igbasil? aw?n aaye Real Madrid. Ti " CR9 " ba ni akoko ak?k? ti o dara pup?, akoko Ologba j? ibanuj? . 2010-2011: Gba akoko Lakoko akoko i?aaju, o yipada ko si 9 r? si ko si 7 , ti o pada si n?mba ti o w? ni Manchester United l?hin il?kuro ti Raúl . ?i?e ib?r? buburu si akoko naa, o gba pada nipas? fifun l?meji ni 6-1 i??gun lori Deportivo La Coruña o si gba il?po meji miiran p?lu aw?n iranl?w? meji si Malaga (1-4). O tun gba w?le ninu idije Champions League k?ta p?lu AC Milan p?lu tapa ?f?. O tun gba ami ayo meji w?le si Ajax Amsterdam ati Auxerre. O gba w?le pup? ni liigi ati paapaa gba ami-m?rin gba. Ni Copa del Rey , Madrid dojuti paapaa Levante 8-0. Cristiano ati Karim Benzema gba ijanilaya gba w?le, Mesut Ozil ati Pedro Leon pari Dimegilio naa. Real Madrid n ni aarin-akoko ti o lagbara, ijatil nikan ni itiju ti o j? nipas? orogun ni Camp Nou (5-0). Aw?n ti o de ni window gbigbe akoko ooru ti Mesut Özil ati Ángel Di María ni pataki ?e igbelaruge ik?lu Madrid p?lu aw?n igbelew?n didara w?n, nigbagbogbo fifun aw?n b??lu af?s?gba si aw?n ik?lu Merengues. Cristiano Ronaldo ?e afihan aw?n agbara im?-?r? r? p?lu Real Madrid lodi si Villareal. Lakoko akoko iyokù, o t?siwaju lati Dimegilio, paapaa p?lu ijanilaya-?tan lati ib?r? lodi si Villarreal (4-2). Cristiano Ronaldo paapaa di ?r? orin ti o yara ju lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de La Liga 50 ni aw?n ere 51 nikan p?lu àmúró si Real Sociedad (4-1) . L?hin aw?n iranl?w? meji lodi si Lyon ( akoko 1st ni aw?n ?dun 7 ti ogba naa ti k?ja yika ti 16), o gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji ni aw?n ipari-m??dogun ti Aw?n a?aju -ija a?aju-ija lodi si Tottenham bi o ti j? pe o dun farapa . Ni La Liga, Ronaldo gba ami ayo meji si Real Sociedad ati ijanilaya si Malaga, ?ugb?n yato si iy?n, ko gba w?le pup? m?. Nigbati o m? pe clasico n b?, José Mourinho r?po r?, ?ugb?n o tun gba ibi-af?de Ajum??e 28th r? ni Bilbao. Nigba 4 clasico ni ?na kan , o gba w?le lori gbamabinu ni Ajum??e (1-1) ibi-af?de ak?k? r? lodi si aw?n Catalans l?hinna o gba ibi-af?de ni ipari ti Copa del Rey ti o j? ki Real Madrid gba idije naa, aw?n ak?k? ti Ologba fun 3 ?dun. ?ugb?n l?hinna ko ni agbara lodi si imukuro ni Champions League (0-2, 1-1). Bi o ti j? pe imukuro yii, Cristiano di oludari ti o ga jul? p?lu igbasil? ti aw?n ibi-af?de 40 La Liga ati aw?n aaye 80 ni European Golden Boot, eyiti o gba l?hin ijakadi pip? p?lu Lionel Messi fun ak?le ti oludari oke. O tun di ak?rin La Liga ak?k? lati gba o kere ju aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ni igba m?fa ni ere La Liga kan (p?lu 2 quadruplets). O de bii Leo Messi, ami ayo m?talelaad?ta ni gbogbo aw?n idije, ?ugb?n lekan si, Real Madrid pari ni ipo keji l?hin FC Barcelona ni liigi. 2011-2012: oril?-iyas?t? Real Madrid bori ninu idije boolu agbaye ni saa-t?l? ti w?n gba ami ayo meje wole. Ti ??gun p?lu ?gb? r? lakoko SuperCopa lodi si Ilu Barcelona , ????o kede aw? ni La Liga lati ere ak?k? p?lu ijanilaya-?tan lodi si Real Zaragoza . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija a?aju-ija, o gba aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ni aw?n ere ?gb? m?rin, p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 99th ati 100th fun Real Madrid ni Lyon . Ronaldo yara gba ami ayo m?tadinlogun La Liga w?le ?aaju Clasico. Top scorer ati olori, Cristiano esan waye ?kan ninu aw?n buru iš? ti re ?m? nib?, o ti ani won won 1/10 nipas? aw?n Madrid irohin Marca . O s?ji aw?n ?j? 3 l?hinna lodi si Ponferradina ni Cup ati l?hinna p?lu ijanilaya-?tan ni Seville . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 9, ?dun 2012, o wa ni ipo, bi ni 2009, keji ni Ballon d’Or l?hin Lionel Messi, ti o gba idije fun igba k?ta . Ni opin O?u Kini, o gba l??meji si Barca, kuna lati ?e idiw? imukuro ?gb? r? . L?hin imukuro yii, o f? igbasil? tuntun kan, aw?n ibi-af?de 23 ni ?s? ak?k? ti La Liga . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, o yarayara aw?n ibi-af?de 8 o ?eun si aw?n ibi-af?de 3 r? lodi si CSKA Moscow ati il?po meji r? si APOEL Nicosia. Bi Real Madrid ?e s? aw?n aaye ti o niyelori sil? lati asiwaju w?n lodi si Barca, Cristiano ?e i?iro ijanilaya pataki kan ni derby lodi si Atletico Madrid si Vincent Calderon, ti o j? ki Real Madrid gba 4-1 ati idaduro aw?n aaye 4 niwaju aw?n Catalans . O f? ni ?s? to nb? igbasil? tir? ti akoko to k?ja ni aw?n ?s? di? l?hinna nipa gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 41 si Sporting Gijon ni akoko kanna bi Messi . Lakoko aw?n ipari ipari-ipari laarin Bayern Munich ati Real Madrid , Ronaldo ?e iranl?w? ni ?s? ak?k? ti o padanu 2-1 l?hinna gba w?le l??meji ni ?s? keji (2-1), ?ugb?n o padanu ib?n r? lori ibi-af?de . Igba ti gba nipas? Bayern, imukuro Real Madrid, g?g? bi Chelsea ti o ti pa FC Barcelona kuro 24 wakati s?yìn . Laarin aw?n ere meji, Cristiano tun gba ibi-af?de ti o bori lodi si FC Barcelona (2-1), gbigba Real Madrid laaye lati di aw?n a?aju-ija ni ?j? 36th ni Bilbao (3-0) ati ?e a?ey?ri aw?n aaye La Liga 100 . Ronaldo padanu ak?le oludari oke si Leo Messi (aw?n ibi-af?de 50), ?ugb?n o di o?ere La Liga ak?k? lati gba w?le si gbogbo aw?n ?gb? La Liga 19 . 2012-2013: A collective misshapen Ronaldo b?r? akoko r? nipa gbigba Supercup lodi si FC Barcelona nibiti o ti gba ami ayo meji w?le. A?ey?ri ak?k? ti akoko ni La Liga fun Real Madrid ni aami nipas? i??gun 3-0 lodi si Granada. Cristiano Ronaldo, onk?we ti il?po meji, s? l?hin ere naa "Mo ni ibanuj? fun idi ?j?gb?n, Emi ko ?e ay?y? aw?n ibi-af?de mi" , eyiti o ??da ariyanjiyan ni Yuroopu. Laibikita ib?r? idiju si akoko ni Ajum??e, Real Madrid gba idije Champions League ak?k? w?n lodi si Ilu Manchester City . Ronaldo gba ami ayo ti o bori w?le nib? (3-2) ni i??ju 90th . gba ijanilaya Champions League ak?k? r? - ?tan lodi si Ajax Amsterdam , ni O?u K?wa ?j? 7, o gba w?le l??meji si FC Barcelona ni Camp Nou o si f? igbasil? Iván Zamorano fifi w?le ni Clasicos m?fa it?lera Ni January 8, 2013, o pari ni ipo keji ni Ballon d'Or ni ?j? keji.fun igba k?rin ninu Eyi ko ?e idiw? fun u lati ni ibamu pup?, ?ugb?n o rii ara r? ni aw?n ibi-af?de lailoriire si ?gb? r? ni Granada ni Ajum??e ni Kínní 2, nibiti oun ati ?gb? r? ti padanu 1-0 . Yoo ra ara re pada pelu ijanilaya ni ?s? to nb?, ?ugb?n Real Madrid ti wa ni aaye 13 t?l? l?hin Barca ati pe yoo wa ni ipo keji ni ipari. Ni aw?n ipele knockout ti aw?n a?aju League , Real Madrid koju Manchester United . Lodi si ?gb? i?aaju r?, o gba w?le ni ?s? ak?k? (1-1) l?hinna o gba ibi-af?de ti o bori, eyiti ko ?e ay?y?, ni ere ipadab? ni Old Trafford (1-2) . O tun di olubori ilu P?tugali ni idije, niwaju Eusebio . Aw?n Portuguese gba ami ayo m?ta w?le ni ak?ri-meji si aw?n Turks ti Galatasaray (3-0; 2-3) ?ugb?n ni aw?n ipari-ipari o j? ?l?s? nikan ni ijatil 4-1 ni ?s? ak?k? lodi si Borussia Dortmund.. Ninu if?s?w?ns? ipadab?, laibikita i??gun 2-0, aw?n ara ilu Madrid ti y?kuro nipas? aw?n ara Jamani ati tun kuna ni ?nu-bode ti ipari. P?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 12, Cristiano pari ami ayo to ga jul? ni ?da naa. Aw?n ti o k?hin anfani lati tàn fun Real Madrid ni Copa del Rey. Aw?n bori ni ilopo-confrontations ti Vigo (m?ta ti Ronaldo ni ?s? keji), l?hinna ti Valencia ati Barca (meji Ronaldo ni Camp Nou), aw?n Merengues koju ni ipari ti Copa del Rey, ti o lodi si Atlético Madrid, Ronaldo . ?ii Dimegilio lati igun kan, ibi-af?de 55th ti akoko ni ?p?l?p? aw?n ere, ?ugb?n o ti firan?? ni akoko afikun fun kaadi ofeefee keji ati rii pe Real Madrid padanu aw?n ibi-af?de 2 si 1 . O pari akoko naa g?g?bi olubori ti o ga jul? ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija (aw?n ibi-af?de 12), ati laibikita akoko a?ey?ri k??kan miiran fun CR7, ti ?gb? naa j? itiniloju fun aw?n ireti ti bori ninu idije naa.Ajum??e a?aju-ija , ti baj? nipas? aw?n ija laarin José Mourinho ati aw?n o?ere r? . 2013-2014: La Decima Cristiano Ronaldo lodi si Atlético de Madrid ni ?dun 2013. Fun ere ak?k? ti akoko, aw?n eniyan Madrid ??gun 2-1 ni ile lodi si Betis Sevilla . Eyi j? ere 200th ti Cristiano Ronaldo p?lu ?gb? yii. O j? oluk?ja ipinnu ni ?s? to nb? fun Karim Benzema ni Granada ati l?hinna gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? ti akoko ni Matchday 3 lodi si Athletic Bilbao. L?hinna o gba w?le lori Papa odan ti Villarreal l?hinna o gba aw?n il?po meji ni it?lera si Getafe ati Elche. Ni O?u K?san ?j? 28, Real ?ubu ni ile (0-1) ni derby lodi si Atlético, l?hinna padanu Clasico ak?k? ti akoko ni ?s? m?rin l?hinna ni Camp Nou. Madrid s?ji lodi si Sevilla (7-3) ati Cristiano de aw?n ibi-af?de 17. Real Madrid wa ni isinmi l?hin Barca ati Atletico ?ugb?n aaye 5 l?hin aw?n abanidije mejeeji. Lori Papa odan ti Galatasaray ni O?u K?san ?j? 17 fun ?j? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , Real Madrid gba (6-1) ati Cristiano gba ijanilaya-omoluabi kan. Onk?we ti aw?n il?po meji ni it?lera lodi si FC Copenhagen ati Juventus Turin ni ile l?hinna tun ?e agbab??lu ni Stadium Juventus , o di, ni O?u Kejila ?j? 10 lori Papa odan ti Copenhagen, oludari oke ti aw?n ipele ?gb? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija ni itan-ak??l? p?lu aw?n a?ey?ri 9 . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 6, ?dun 2014, lakoko ?j? 18th ti La Liga lodi si Celta Vigo, ?m? ilu P?tugali gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji ni i??ju m?wa ti o k?hin ti ere, eyiti o fun laaye laaye lati lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de 400 lati igba ak?k? ?j?gb?n r?. L?hin ?dun ti o dara pup? ni 2013, aw?n ibi-af?de 69, p?lu m?rin si Sweden ni aw?n ere-idije eyiti o j? ki Ilu P?tugali y? fun 2014 World Cup , Cristiano Ronaldo ni ade Ballon d’Or fun akoko keji ni i?? r? . Ni Kínní 11, 2014, lakoko Copa del Rey ologbele-ipari ipari keji ti o lodi si Atlético Madrid , Cristiano Ronaldo ?eto igbasil? ajeji pe oun nikan ni aw?n ?l?s? ninu itan lati mu. Nitoot?, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju 7th ti ere , o le ?ogo bayi pe o ti gba o kere ju ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju k??kan ti ere laarin 1st ati 90th . Aw?n osu di? l?hinna, Zlatan Ibrahimovi? ?e kanna . Laisi aw?n Portuguese, Real gba ik lodi si FC Barcelona . Ninu idije Champions League, Ronaldo na ni if?s?w?ns? ologbele-ipari ti Bayern Munich ni ak?sil? fun n?mba aw?n ami ayo ti o gba w?le ninu idije yii ni saa kan p?lu a?ey?ri 16. Real Madrid ni ?t? fun ipari . Ni Ajum??e, ni ida keji, Real Madrid ya ni aw?n ?j? ik?hin ati pe o pari nikan ni k?ta l?hin ija lile si aw?n abanidije nla meji ti ?gb? naa: FC Barcelona ati Atlético Madrid, igbehin gba a?aju-ija ?aaju ki o to dojuk? ?gb? Real Real . ninu idije Champions League ipari. Ni ipari, Real Madrid gba 4-1 l?hin akoko afikun, Ronaldo si gba ami ayo ti o k?hin lati ibi if?s?w?ns?, ti o mu lapap? r? si 17 afojusun. 2014-2015: Iyat? akoko ni ipele k??kan O b?r? akoko r? nipas? ipadab? lakoko ere lodi si Manchester United , lakoko ik??? ?gb? Real ni Am?rika, ?ugb?n ko le ?e idiw? ijatil 3-1. Lakoko idije European Super Cup ti o waye ni O?u K?j? ?j? 12, ?dun 2014 ni papa i?ere Cardiff, o gba ami ayo meji w?le si Sevilla FC o si ??gun ?gb? r? 2-0. Nitori naa o j? o?ere ti o dara jul? ni ipari idije naa, ati pe o gba ife ?y? ti o k?hin ti o padanu lati igbasil? ?gb? r?. Cristiano Ronaldo l?hinna t?siwaju p?lu aw?n ere ti o dara nibiti o ni aw?n ibi-af?de kan, ti o ?aj?p? l?hin aw?n ?j? Ajum??e m?j? lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de 15 (ni aw?n ere meje nikan ti o ?i??). Paapaa o gba aw?n ijanilaya-ijanilaya meji ati ??m?rin kan, ti o gbe arar? si ipo oludije fun Ballon d’Or ?dun 2014.. O gba ibi-af?de k?ta r? ni aw?n ere Champions League m?ta si Liverpool FC ni Anfield (0-3), ak?k?. Ni akoko clasico ti ?j? k?san ti Liga BBVA , o fi opin si invincibility ti Claudio Bravo ni Ajum??e nipas? iw?ntunw?nsi lori ijiya (3-1 i??gun fun Real Madrid ). Nik?hin, o bori p?lu aw?n ?l?gb? r? ni Club World Cup ni Ilu Morocco, nibiti Cristiano ti pari, bii 2008 p?lu Manchester United, b??lu fadaka ti idije naa, ati pe o tun j? olut?pa ipinnu ti o dara jul?. O ni apap? aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e 25 ati aw?n ibi-af?de 32 ni gbogbo aw?n idije lakoko isinmi igba otutu. Ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2015, Cristiano Ronaldo ti gba ade Ballon d’Or fun igba k?ta ninu i?? r?, o gba 37.66% ti ibo lodi si 15.76% fun Lionel Messi ati 15.72% fun Manuel Neuer , aw?n oludije meji miiran. Beere l?hin ay?y? naa, o s? pe “Nigbati mo rii ?ni ti w?n yan p?lu mi, Mo s? fun ara mi pe kii yoo r?run. Gbogbo wa lo ye lati gba Ballon d’Or yii. ?ugb?n boya Mo t? si di? di? sii. (...) Mo ni akoko ti o dara jul? mejeeji lati oju-?na ti olukuluku ?ugb?n tun ni apap?. Mo ti ?a?ey?ri ?p?l?p? aw?n ibi-af?de ati loni Mo n kore eso gbogbo ohun ti Mo ti ?a?ey?ri. Mo y? idanim? yii. » . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 18, Lusitano, nipa fifun il?po meji lori Papa odan ti Getafe , lu igbasil? fun aw?n ibi-af?de ni ?s? ak?k? ti La Liga p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 28, ?ugb?n yoo j? adehun ni O?u Kini ?j? 24 p?lu kaadi pupa kan fun idari ti arin takiti si ?na ?r? orin lati Cordoba , Edimar. Oun yoo gafara fun idari yii lori aw?n n?tiw??ki awuj?, ?ugb?n yoo ?e idaduro idaduro ere meji. Ronaldo di agbaboolu giga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n idije European ni O?u K?ta ?j? 10. O ?eun si il?po meji r? lodi si Schalke 04 ni yika ti 16 ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , o k?ja nipas? ?kan igbasil? ti t?l? ti aw?n ibi-af?de 77 ti a ?eto nipas? Spaniard Raùl , aros? miiran ti Real Madrid. O tun bori Lionel Messi g?g?bi olubori ti o ga jul? ni Champions League p?lu 76 . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 5, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo ak?k? ti i?? r? si Granada , ?dun 13 l?hin Fernando Morientes , o?ere Real Madrid ti o k?hin lati ?a?ey?ri i?? yii. Ni akoko kanna, o ?a?ey?ri ijanilaya ti o yara ju ti i?? r? nipas? gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de m?ta ni o kere ju i??ju m?j? o si de igi ti aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e 300 (3 ni Ajum??e Ilu P?tugali, 84 ni Premier League). ati 213 ni La Liga ). ?j? m?ta l?hinna, o gba ibi-af?de miiran o si pese iranl?w? ni 0-2 ??gun Rayo Vallecano, nitorina o de igi ti aw?n ibi-af?de 300 ti a gba w?le ni a?? aso Real Madrid kan, p?lu iranl?w? 102 ni aw?n ere 288 ti a ?e . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, Ronaldo gba ?gb? r? laaye lati y?kuro Atlético Madrid ni aw?n ipari-m??dogun nipa gbigba Javier Hernández Balcázar lati gba ibi-af?de kan?o?o ti ak?ri-meji ni aw?n i??ju to k?hin. Sib?sib?, aw?n Merengues ti y?kuro ni ipari-ipari nipas? aw?n ara Italia ti Juventus laibikita aw?n ibi-af?de meji ti Ilu P?tugali lori ijakadi meji. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 23, Cristiano Ronaldo pari La Liga's Pichichi fun igba k?ta ati European Golden Boot p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 48 lori aago, ati lori 6 Okudu ti pari agba agba-oke ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , ti a so p?lu Lionel Messi ati Neymar . Nitorinaa o ti fi idi r? mul? lakoko akoko 2014-2015 lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de ti o dara jul? ni Ajum??e, ?ugb?n tun gbogbo aw?n idije ni idapo p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 61 bakanna bi lapap? aw?n iranl?w? ti o dara jul? p?lu aw?n iranl?w? 22. Sib?sib?, ?gb? ko gba eyikeyi ninu aw?n idije pataki (asiwaju, ife oril?-ede, Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija), eyiti o duro fun ikuna apap? kan, nitorinaa o fa yiy? kuro ti Carlo Ancelotti?niti o tibe ni atil?yin aw?n o?ere r? . 2015-2016: Double European asiwaju Nigba ti baramu lodi si Espanyol Barcelona onO?u K?san ?j? 12, ?dun 2015, kika fun aw?n ?j? k?ta ti aw?n asiwaju , o gba a quintuplet (isegun 0-6). Ni O?u K?san 30, ni idije ?gb? keji ti Aw?n a?aju-ija a?aju-ija lodi si Malmö FF , Cristiano Ronaldo ?ii igbelew?n o si gba ibi -af?de 500th ti i?? r? lori igbasil? lati Isco ?aaju ki o to gba 501st ni opin opin ere naa nitorinaa d?gba Raúl Igbasil? Real ( aw?n ibi-af?de 323 ), di agba agba agba ninu itan-ak??l? ?gb? agbab??lu naa Nik?hin o lu igbasil? yii ni O?u K?wa 17, lodi si Levante UD nigbati o gba ibi-af?de 324th r? fun Real . Sib?sib?, Real Madrid ti ?ofintoto fun aw?n i?? r? ni apakan ak?k? ti akoko yii, o si padanu ailagbara r? ni O?u k?kanla ?j? 8 lori Papa odan Seville (3-2), ?aaju ki o to itiju nipas? FC Barcelona 4-0 ni ile ati y?kuro kuro ninu idije naa. King Cup, ni O?u kejila ?j? 4, lori capeti alaw? ewe l?hin ti o ?e deede Denis Cheryshev , l?hinna daduro lodi si Cadiz. Ronaldo, ti ko ni didasil? ju aw?n akoko i?aaju l?, tun j? koko-?r? ti ibawi, ni pataki nipa aw?n irin-ajo ere-idaraya ti o f?r?? lojoojum? si Ilu Morocco eyiti yoo ni ipa lori ipo ti ara r? Ni O?u Kejìlá 5, Ronaldo ti gba ibi-af?de 235th r? ni La Liga lodi si Getafe (4-1) o si dide si ipo k?ta laarin aw?n o?ere ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Ajum??e Ilu Sipeeni . Ni O?u Kejìlá 8, lakoko ?j? ti o k?hin ti ipele ?gb? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija lodi si Malmö FF (8-0), o gba idam?rin kan o si lu igbasil? fun aw?n ibi-af?de ni ipele ?gb? kan ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija (aw?n ibi-af?de 11), eyiti o tikarar? ti i?eto ni akoko 2013-2014 nipas? aw?n ibi-af?de 9. Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 3, ?dun 2016, Ronaldo gba ami-m?rin kan si Celta (7-1) ni Bernabeu o si di agbab??lu oke keji ni Ajum??e Spani p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 252, ti o bori Telmo Zarra . Cristiano Ronaldo lodi si Celta Vigo ni Santiago Bernabéu. Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 12, o ?e deede fun ?gb? r? fun ipari-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju -ija nipa gbigbe ijanilaya kan lodi si VfL Wolfsburg fun i??gun 3-0 ni Bernabeú l?hin ?gb? ti oluk?ni nipas? Zinédine Zidane padanu 2-0 ni aw?n ipari m??dogun ipari. l? si Germany. Oun nikan ni o ti gba o kere ju 15 aw?n ibi-af?de ni aw?n akoko Champions League meji ti o yat?. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 14, l?hin ija nla kan si FC Barcelona fun it?l?run, Cristiano Ronaldo fun Real Madrid ni i??gun lodi si Deportivo La Coruna (2-0) ni ?j? ik?hin ti La Liga , ?ugb?n o padanu idije Pichichi r? ni ojurere ti Luis Suarez . O?u Karun ?j? 28, ?dun 2016, Cristiano Ronaldo gba r? k?ta a?aju League , p?lu r? keji p?lu Real. O gba if?s?w?ns? lori ibi-af?de fun i??gun lodi si Atletico . (1-1) (5-3 aw?n taabu ). P?lup?lu, o pari akoko p?lu di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 50 ti o gba w?le fun akoko 6th ni ?na kan . Ni O?u Keje 10, Cristiano ati ?gb? oril?-ede Portugal gba Euro 2016 l?hin lilu France , aw?n ?m? ogun ti idije ni ipari ni Stade de France (1-0). O jade l? si ipalara ni i??ju 25th ti ipari yii l?hin olubas?r? lati Dimitri Payet lori orokun osi r? . 2016-2017: Double Liga - a?aju League Fun igba ak?k? lati igba ti o darap? m? Real Madrid , Cristiano Ronaldo ko han ni eyikeyi aw?n ere-t?l? akoko ti ogba l?hin ipalara r? ni ipari Euro 2016 . P?lup?lu, o tun padanu aw?n ere meji ak?k? ti Real ni La Liga . Ni O?u K?j? 25, o gba UEFA Best Player ni Aami Eye Yuroopu fun akoko keji ninu i?? r?, niwaju Antoine Griezmann ati Gareth Bale . O ?e ipadab? r? ni O?u K?san ?j? 10 lakoko ?j? k?ta ti a?aju-ija nipas? fifi ami-af?de ak?k? r? ti akoko si Osasuna ni Santiago Bernabeu (5-2). Ni O?u K?san ?j? 14, o de ami ami ami ti aw?n ibi-af?de 550, ti o gba w?le lati tapa ?f? kan si ?gb? agba atij? r?, Sporting Portugal ni ?j? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija . O gba idam?rin ak?k? r? p?lu Portugal ni O?u K?wa ?j? 7 lodi si Andorra (6-0). Ni ?j? 6 O?u k?kanla ?dun 2016, Real Madrid kede it?siwaju adehun Portuguese titi di ?dun 2021 . Ni O?u k?kanla ?j? 19, o di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Madrid Derby nipa gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 3 w?le ni i??gun Real lodi si Atlético Madrid (0-3) . Ni ?j? 26 O?u k?kanla, o k?ja ami ibi-af?de 50 ni ?dun kal?nda kan fun ?dun k?fa it?lera p?lu àmúró r? lodi si Sporting Gijón . Ni O?u Kejìlá 12, o gba Ballon d'Or k?rin r? (47.18% ti aw?n ibo), p?lu k?ta r? p?lu Real Madrid . Ni O?u Kejila ?j? 18, o ??gun idije FIFA Club World k?ta r? nipas? gbigba m?ta ti aw?n ibi-af?de m?rin Real ni ipari (4-2). Ni akoko kanna, o di oludari agba-oke ni itan-ak??l? ti idije p?lu Luis Suárez , Lionel Messi ati César Delgado (aw?n ibi-af?de 5 k??kan). Ni O?u Kini ?j? 9, ?dun 2017, Ronaldo ?e ifihan ninu FIFA / FIFPro World XI fun ?dun it?lera 10th ati pe o tun gba ?bun agbáb????lù FIFA ti ?dún fun akoko 2nd ninu i?? r? l?hin 2008 . Ni O?u Keji ?j? 22, o ?e ere 700th ti i?? ?gb? agba r? lodi si FC Valence ati gba ibi-af?de kan. Sib?sib?, Real Madrid kuna lati bori ati pe o padanu 2 si 1. Ni ?j? 26 Kínní, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo kan w?le lati ibi if?s?w?ns? ni i??gun Real Madrid lodi si Villarreal (2-3). Bayi o di olut?ju igbasil? fun aw?n ijiya ti o gba w?le ni gbogbo itan-ak??l? La Liga , p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 57 ni idaraya yii. O bori Hugo Sánchez (aw?n ifiyaje 56) . Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 12, o gba w?le p?lu ak?sori kan lodi si Bétis Sevilla ni La Liga, ibi-af?de yii j? ki o di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ni itan-ak??l? ni aw?n ?ka m?ta, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de ori 46th r? ni La Liga, o k?ja Aritz Aduriz (45). Ni akoko kanna, o di ?ni ti o dara jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Real Madrid ni papa-i?ere Santiago Bernabeu p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 210, niwaju Santillana (209). Ati nik?hin, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de Ajum??e 366th r? , o w? inu itan-ak??l? b??lu af?s?gba Yuroopu nipas? d?gbad?gba igbasil? Jimmy Greaves ati nitorinaa di ?r? orin ti o gba aw?n ibi-af?de pup? jul? ni aw?n a?aju-ija European marun marun . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 12, Ronaldo ti gba l??meji ni i??gun Real Madrid lori Bayern Munich ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League m??dogun-ipari ?s? ak?k? (1-2) o si di ak?rin ak?k? ninu itan lati de aw?n ibi-af?de 100. ni aw?n idije ile-idije UEFA . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 18, o di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de Aw?n a?aju-ija 100 nipa gbigbe ijanilaya kan ni idam?rin ipari ipari keji ti idije naa (4-2) ni Bernabeu . 29, o f? igbasil? Jimmy Greaves nipa gbigba ibi-af?de liigi r? w?le o si di agbaboolu oke ninu itan-ak??l? ti aw?n a?aju-idije Yuroopu marun marun Ni O?u Karun ?j? 2, Cristiano Ronaldo ?e ami ijanilaya kan lodi si Atlético Madrid ni ipele ak?k?-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Lopin , o ?eun si aw?n ibi-af?de 3 r? ti o di: o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 50 ni ipele knockout Champions League; o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba aw?n ijanilaya 2 ni it?lera ni ipari l?hin ibi-af?de 3 r? lodi si Bayern Munich ; o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? lati ?a?ey?ri aw?n ibi-af?de 10 tabi di? sii ni aw?n akoko a?aju League 6 it?lera; agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ni ipele-ipari ti Champions League p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 13, niwaju Alfredo Di Stéfano . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 21, o gba ibi-af?de kan si Malaga (0-2) ni ?j? ti o k?hin ti La Liga ati pe o gba ak?le liigi Spani keji r? p?lu Real Madrid ti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 25 . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 3, Ronaldo gba ami ayo meji si Juventus ni ipari Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e ati bori ak?le 4th European r? . P?lu aw?n ibi-af?de meji r?, o de ami ibi-af?de i?? 600. P?lup?lu, o di ak?rin ak?k? lati gba w?le ni aw?n ipari m?ta ti o yat? ni akoko ode oni ti idije yii, o tun pari aw?n agbab??lu oke fun akoko 5th it?lera ati fun akoko 6th ninu i?? r?, aw?n igbasil? meji . 2017-2018: 5. a?aju League Cristiano Ronaldo b?r? akoko tuntun yii nipa ipadab? p? ni UEFA Super Cup lodi si Manchester United ati gba ife ?y?. Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 13, lakoko ?s? ak?k? ti Spanish Super Cup lodi si FC Barcelona , ????o w? aami wakati ati l?hinna gba ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju 80th eyiti o gba Real laaye lati tun gba anfani naa. O ?e ay?y? ibi-af?de r? nipa fifi a??-a?? r? han si aw?n eniyan Camp Nou bi Lionel Messi ti ?e lakoko Clásico ni La Liga ni Bernabéu ni akoko to k?ja ati gba kaadi ofeefee kan. Aw?n i??ju di? l?hinna o gba b??lu kan nitosi aaye Barça o si ?ubu ni at?le ifarakanra kan lati ?d? Samuel Umtiti , agb?j?ro Ricardo De Burgos súfèé simulation kan o si fi 2 eofeefee kaadi ti o fa r? eema. Bi abajade, Cristiano ti ta adari naa die-die ati pe o le fun ni ij?niniya ti o wuwo nipas? RFEF . Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 14, ?j? ti o t?le ?s? ak?k? ti Spanish Super Cup, ?gb? agbab??lu Spain da duro fun aw?n ere 5: 1 fun kaadi pupa ti o gba l?hinna 4 fun titari adari ere naa. Oun yoo padanu if?s?w?ns? ipadab? lodi si Barça ni O?u K?j? ?j? 16 ni ile, l?hinna aw?n ?j? 4 ak?k? ti a?aju Ilu Sipeeni . Real Madrid yoo gba igbim? afil? lati le dinku ij?niniya yii . Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 24, o gba A?ey?ri Ti o dara jul? ti UEFA ni Aami Eye Yuroopu fun igba k?ta ninu i?? r?, niwaju Gianluigi Buffon ati Lionel Messi . Ni O?u K?wa ?j? 23, o gba Aami Eye FIFA Ti o dara jul? fun ?dun it?lera keji. O tun ?e ?ya ni FIFA / FIFPro World XI fun ?dun 11th it?lera . Ni O?u kejila ?j? 6, o gba ami ayo kan si Borussia Dortmund o si di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League lati gba o kere ju ibi-af?de kan lakoko aw?n ?j? 6 ti ipele ?gb?. P?lup?lu, o gba ibi-af?de 60th r? ni ipele ?gb? kanna ati pe o d?gba Lionel Messi . Ni ojo keje osu kejila, CR7 gba Ballon d’Or fun igba karun ninu ise re ti o si darapo mo orogun ayeraye Lionel Messi ti o tun gba ni igba marun-un, ti o ti pin ami eye na fun odun mewa bayii, ti ko tii gbo laye. itan b??lu . Ni ojo kesan osu kejila, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo kan wole si Al-Jazeera ni asekagba idije Club World Cup o si di agbaboolu to ga julo ninu itan idije yii pelu ami ayo m?fa. Bayi ni o bori Lionel Messi, Luis Suárez ati César Delgado (aw?n ibi-af?de 5 k??kan). Ni 16 Kejìlá, o gba ami-af?de kan?o?o ni ipari ipari Club World Cup ti o gba nipas? Real Madrid lodi si Grêmio . B??lu fadaka ni idije naa ni w?n fun ni . P?lup?lu p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 7 w?nyi ti o gba w?le ninu itan-ak??l? idije naa, o d?gbad?gba igbasil? ti olokiki b??lu af?s?gba Pelé ti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 7 w?le ni Intercontinental Cup , baba-nla ti Club World Cup. Ni O?u Kejila ?j? 28, o ti yan GlobeSoccer 2017, ni ?san fun o?ere ti o dara jul? ni agbaye ti ?dun [ref. dandan] . Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 18, Ronaldo ti gba ijanilaya 50th -trick ( ere p?lu o kere ju aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ti o gba w?le) ti i?? r? ni La Liga Matchday 29 lodi si Girona . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 3, lodi si Juventus ni m??dogun-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , o di ak?rin ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? idije lati gba w?le ni aw?n ere-kere 10 it?lera . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 11, o ?e ere 150th UEFA Champions League baramu o si f? aw?n igbasil? tuntun meji. Loot?, o di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de 10 si ?kan ati ?gb? kanna: Juventus. Ni afikun, o tun di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba w?le ni aw?n ere it?lera 11 ninu idije . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 25, lodi si Bayern Munich ni Allianz Arena ni ?s? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League, o ??gun i??gun 99th r? ninu idije naa o si f? igbasil? ti o?ere Madrid t?l? Iker Casillas (aw?n bori 98). O gba 70 p?lu Real Madrid ati 29 p?lu Manchester United . Sib?sib?, ko ri apap? lakoko ipade yii o si daw? aw?n ere-i?ere 11 r? ti o t?le p?lu o kere ju ibi-af?de kan ti o gba w?le ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 26, o ??gun Champions League karun r? ni i??gun 3-1 Real Madrid lori Liverpool. Ni ipari ti ere-idaraya, o j? alaim?ra ni sis? ?j? iwaju r? laarin ile-i?? Madrid ati pe o ni im?ran lati l? kuro ni Real . O tun pari agbaiye oke fun akoko 7th p?lu aw?n akoko it?lera 6 (aw?n ibi-af?de 15). Idibo 2nd r? lodi si Juventus ni 1/4 ipari ipari ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija ( pada acrobatic ) ni a dibo ibi-af?de ti o dara jul? ti idije naa ati ti akoko ni Yuroopu . Nitorina o pari akoko r? p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 44 ati aw?n iranl?w? 8 ni aw?n ere 44 fun Real Madrid.

train

what team does ronaldo play for in the world cup

Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro GOIH, ComM (European Portuguese : (kɾiʃˈtjɐnu ʁoˈnaɫdu) ; born 5 February 1985) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Real Madrid and the Portugal national team. Often considered the best player in the world and regarded by many as the greatest of all time, Ronaldo has a record - tying five Ballon d'Or awards, the most for a European player, and is the first player to win four European Golden Shoes. He has won 25 trophies in his career, including five league titles, four UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship. Both a prolific goalscorer and playmaker, Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in Europe 's top - five leagues (393), the UEFA Champions League (120), the UEFA European Championship (9), as well as those for most assists in the UEFA Champions League (34) and the UEFA European Championship (8). He has scored over 650 senior career goals for club and country.

["exodus 34:28', 'deuteronomy 10:4"]

ẹgbẹ́ wo ni ronaldo gbá fún ní ife ẹ̀yẹ àgbáyé

Yes

['O gba ọpọlọpọ awọn idije pẹlu ẹgbẹ Madrid, pẹlu aṣaju-ija Sipania ati Ajumọṣe aṣaju-ija ni igba mẹrin laarin 2014 ati 2018.']

['ẹgbẹ Madrid']

['P4']

Cristiano Ronaldo Ká m?? ?e à?ì?e r?? m?? Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer). "Cristiano" túndarí síbí yìí. Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro, ti a m? sí Cristiano Ronaldo, Ronaldo tàbí CR7, (ti a bi ní O?u K?ta ?j? 5, ?dun 1985) ní Funchal, j? agbab??lu Oríl??-èdè P?tugali tí ó sì tún ? gbá b????lù fún Al -Nassr FC . Ti a ?e akiyesi ?kan ninu aw?n ?l?s? ti o dara jul? ni itan-ak??l?, o wa p?lu Lionel Messi (p?lu ?niti o ?et?ju idije ere idaraya ) ?kan ninu aw?n meji nikan lati gba Ballon d'Or ni o kere ju igba marun. A?ey?ri ti di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 800 ni di? sii ju aw?n ere i??-?i?e 1,100, Ronaldo j? olubori ti o ga jul? ni itan-ak??l? b??lu ni ibamu si FIFA . O tun j? agbaboolu oke ni UEFA Champions League , Aw?n idije European, Real Madrid , Madrid derby , FIFA Club World Cup ati ?gb? oril?-ede Portuguese, eyiti o j? olori alakoso lati ?dun 2008. O?ere ak?k? ti o gba European Golden Shoe ni igba m?rin, o tun j? olubori ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti European Nations Championship niwaju Michel Platini ati pe o ni igbasil? fun ?gb? oril?-ede. afojusun , p?lu 118 afojusun. Ti o dide ni erekusu Madeira , o darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? Sporting Clube de Portugal ni ?dun m?kanla o si fowo si iwe adehun ?j?gb?n ak?k? r? ni 2002. Ti gba nipas? Manchester United ni igba ooru ti o t?le, o ?afihan talenti r? lakoko Euro 2004 ni ?dun 19 nikan. atij? p?lu Portugal . O ni akoko 2007–08 ti o dara jul? p?lu Manchester United , ti o bori Premier League ati Champions League . Ni 2009, l?hinna o j? koko-?r? ti gbigbe ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? b??lu ( 94 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu ), nigbati o l? kuro niRed Devils fun Real Madrid . O gba ?p?l?p? aw?n idije p?lu ?gb? Madrid, p?lu a?aju-ija Sipania ati Ajum??e a?aju-ija ni igba m?rin laarin 2014 ati 2018. L?hin a?ey?ri ik?hin yii, o fi Real Madrid sil? l?hin aw?n akoko m?san ni Ologba fun Juventus Turin . I?eduro Ilu Italia r? j? aami nipas? aw?n ak?le meji ti aw?n a?aju Ilu Italia ?ugb?n imukuro it?lera m?ta ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija. Ni ?dun 2021 , o pada si Ilu Manchester United nibiti o ti pari bi agbaboolu ti ?gb? ni akoko ak?k? r? ?aaju ki o to y? kuro ni O?u Keji ?dun 2022 l?hin ti o tako ?gb? naa ni gbangba. L?hinna o foruk?sil? ni ?gb? agbab??lu SaudiAl-Nassr FC fun adehun igbasil?. Ni yiyan, o j? o?ere ti o ni agbara jul?, agba agba ati ?kan ninu aw?n o?ere ipinnu ni Ilu P?tugali , eyiti o gba ak?le kariaye ak?k? r? nipa lilu France ni ipari ti Euro 2016 l?hinna Ajum??e Aw?n Oril?-ede ni 2019 lodi si Netherlands. . Niwon 2003, o ti kopa ninu marun European Championships ati marun World Cup , ti eyi ti o j? ak?k? player ti o ti gba a ìlépa ni marun ti o yat? it?s?na ti aw?n Planetary idije. O?ere pipe ati wap?, o ti ?aj?p? aw?n idije ati aw?n igbasil? k??kan ni ipari i?? ?i?e ti o ju ogun ?dun l?. Talenti r? ati igbesi aye gigun j? ki o j? ?kan ninu aw?n o?ere ti o b?w? jul? nipas? aw?n alafojusi laibikita ihuwasi pipin r?. G?g?bi ?kan ninu aw?n elere idaraya olokiki jul?, o ti j? oruk? ere idaraya ti o ga jul? ni agbaye ni ?p?l?p? igba nipas? iwe irohin Forbes , ni pataki ?p? si aw?n adehun ipolowo ati aw?n idasile i?owo ni oruk? r?. Ni ?dun 2014, Iwe irohin Time wa ninu atok? r? ti aw?n eniyan ti o ni ipa jul? jul? ni agbaye. O tun j? eniyan ti o t?le jul? lori n?tiw??ki awuj? Instagram , p?lu aw?n alabapin mili?nu 513. Cristiano Ronaldo Igbesiaye Ti o wa lati idile talaka Madeiran , Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro j? ?m? Maria Dolores dos Santos ati José Dinis Aveiro. O si a bi loriO?u K?ta ?j? 5, ?dun 1985ni Santo António , agbegbe ti Funchal lori erekusu Madeira . O j? ibim? laip?, ?ugb?n ?m? naa n ?e daradara. Oruk? ak?k? r? Cristiano ni o yan nipas? iya r?, ati oruk? arin r?, Ronaldo, ni a fun ni nipas? aw?n obi r? ni it?kasi Aare Am?rika nigbanaa Ronald Reagan , ?niti baba r? yìn bi o?ere . O ni arakunrin agbalagba (Hugo) ati aw?n arabinrin agbalagba meji (Elma ati Cátia Lilian, oludije ti Dança com bi Estrelas 2015 ). Iya-nla r?, Isabel da Piedade, j? Cape Verdean . Baba r? ni ipa nipas? alaini?? ati ?ti-lile. Ní ti ??gb??n r?? ?lá Hugo, oògùn olóró ti di bárakú r?? gan-an. Ni kete ti Cristiano ni ?na inawo lati ?e iranl?w? fun ?bi r?, o ?e b?: o ?e iranl?w? ni pataki fun arakunrin r? lati jade ninu oogun, ra ile kan ti o wa ni Madeira fun iya r?. Síb??síb??, bàbá r?? máa ? k?? láti ràn án l??w??, èyí tí ó ní ??bùn ìbínú Cristiano, tí ó sábà máa ? fèsì pé: “Kí ni à?fààní níní owó tó p?? tó b????? ". Baba r? j? onigberaga ati onigberaga eniyan, ko f? ki ?nik?ni ?e iranl?w? fun u ati paapaa kere si lati ?ãnu fun u. O j? lati ?d? baba r? pe Cristiano di aibikita yii si ?na i?? [ref. dandan] . Baba r?, José Dinis Aveiro, ku loriO?u K?san ?j? 7, ?dun 2005ni Ilu L?nd?nu ti o t?le tum? ?d? ti o mu ?ti-lile. Yoo j? fun idi eyi ti Cristiano Ronaldo ko mu oti . NinuO?u K?j? ?dun 2005, Aw?n ?l?pa mu Cristiano Ronaldo ti w?n si gb?, nitori pe oun ati alaba?i??p? kan ni w?n fi ?sun ifipabanilopo nipas? aw?n ?m?birin meji. ?j? naa yoo wa ni pipade laip? l?hin igbati ?kan ninu aw?n ?m?birin mejeeji yoo y? ?dun r? kuro . P?lu iranl?w? ti ?kan ninu aw?n arabinrin r?, o ?ii ile itaja a?? kan ti a npè ni CR7, oruk? apeso r? (ti a ??da lati aw?n ib?r? r? ati n?mba aso a?? r?) . Meji lo wa: ?kan ni Lisbon ati ekeji ni Madeira. Ronaldo nigbagbogbo ?e apejuwe ara r? g?g?bi oloootit?, ikorira lati padanu ati olotit? ni ?r?. Lakoko akoko Madrid r? , o ngbe ni agbegbe ibugbe ti La Finca ni Madrid , agbegbe ?l?r? ti o wa ni ipam? fun aw?n elere idaraya ati nibiti ?p?l?p? aw?n ?l?gb? r? ngbe. O si di aw?nO?u K?fa ?j? 17, ?dun 2010, baba kekere Cristiano Junior, fun ?niti yoo ti san iya 12 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu lati ?e idaduro itimole nikan, ti o fi pam? oruk? ti igbehin. O j? fun ?m? r? pe o ?e iyas?t? ibi-af?de r? si Netherlands ni Euro 2012 ni O?u Karun ?j? 17, ?dun 2012. Ni ipo if? r?, Cristiano Ronaldo dated aw?n awo?e Merche Romero ni 2006 ati Nereida Gallardo ni 2008. Ni 2009, o tun ni ibatan kukuru p?lu olokiki Paris Hilton . O si ti ifowosi ni a ibasep? p?lu Russian supermodel Irina Shayk niwonO?u Karun ?dun 2010. W?n breakup ti wa ni timo niO?u K?ta ?dun 2015l?hin ?dun marun j? . Lakoko i?? r?, ni ita tabi lori aaye, Cristiano Ronaldo tun j? accomplice p?lu Wayne Rooney ati Anderson ni Manchester [ ref. f?] . Ni Madrid , o m? pe o j? ?r? to dara p?lu Marcelo , Fábio Coentrão , Karim Benzema , Pepe ati Sergio Ramos . O tun ti di ?r? p?lu a?oju r? Jorge Mendes ti o ti n ?akoso aw?n igbero gbigbe r? ati apo-i?? r? niwon 2002. Ni ita ti b??lu af?s?gba, Portuguese ?e aw?n ejika p?lu [evasive]olokiki Dutch-Moroccan tapa-af???ja Badr Hari . Ni igbehinO?u K?rin ?dun 2013, o di ?m? ?gb? 100,000th ti ?gb? ayanf? r?, Sporting Clube de Portugal . Lati opin 2015, Cristiano Ronaldo ti n rin irin-ajo l? si Morocco ni ?p?l?p? igba ni ?s? kan , fun eyiti o j? ?sun nipas? Aare Ologba Florentino Pérez ati oluk?ni Zinédine Zidane . NinuO?u Keje ?dun 2017, Cristiano Ronaldo ?e afihan f?to kan [ibara?nis?r? ibaramu] p?lu aw?n ibeji Eva ati Mateo ti a bi si iya iya . LatiO?u kejila ?dun 2016, o wa ni ibasep? p?lu Georgina Rodríguez , lakoko aw?n isinmi r? ni Ibiza, o ?e afihan ikun ti o yika ti o nfihan oyun ak?k? r? . O bim? loriO?u k?kanla ?j? 12, ?dun 2017ti ?m?birin kan ti a npè ni Alana, Cristiano Ronaldo bayi di baba fun igba k?rin . O?u K?san ?j? 27, ?dun 2018, Kathryn Mayorga faili ?dun lodi si ?r? orin fun ifipabanilopo eyi ti o tit?num? mu ibi loriO?u K?fa ?j? 13, ?dun 2009, ni a keta ni Las Vegas . Juventus ?e adehun atil?yin w?n fun ?r? orin bi aw?n onigbowo Nike ati EA Sports s? nipa ipo “ip?nju” . O ra ni Lisbon ni 2021, iy?wu igbadun kan [ibara?nis?r? ibaramu] fun di? sii ju 7 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . Ologba ?m? junior dajudaju Ti o wa lati idile ti aw?n ?m?de m?rin, Cristiano Ronaldo j? alatil?yin ti Benfica Lisbon lakoko igba ewe r? o si lo ?p?l?p? igba ti o ?e b??lu af?s?gba ni agbegbe r? ti Santo Antonio ni Funchal, ni erekusu Madeira. "O jade l? lati ?e b??lu af?s?gba ati pe ko wa si ile titi di aago 9 a?al?," iya r? s? ni iwe-ipam? kan . Arakunrin ibatan r? gba ? niyanju lati ?ere ni ?gb? kan, o si b?r? ni ?m? ?dun m?j? ni agba FC Andorinha, nibiti baba r? ti ?i?? bi olu?akoso . O darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? ?gb?, ?ugb?n pari ni didap? m? Clube Desportivo Nacional ni ?dun 1995.nibiti o ti wa fun akoko kan ?aaju ki o to gbe siwaju fun 450,000 escudos (nipa aw?n owo il? yuroopu 2,200) si Sporting Clube de Portugal l?hin wiwa a?ey?ri r? . Ni ?dun 2007 , CDN s? ogba ?gb? naa ni Cristiano Ronaldo Campus Futebol fun ?lá fun akoko r? ni ?gba . O darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? Alcochete ni ?j?-ori 11 ati nitorinaa lo aw?n akoko m?fa ni ?gb? kekere ti Sporting Club ti Ilu P?tugali. Club Sporting de Portugal (1997-2003) Ni ?j? ori 11, Cristiano Ronaldo de Lisbon , ti o ti ?e akiyesi nipas? Sporting Clube de Portugal . O ?e awari a?ey?ri nib? ati pe o gba i?? nipas? ?gb? “A ?eto ere idanwo ati ni kete ti idije naa b?r?, Ronaldo ni b??lu. Oun yoo k?ja aw?n o?ere meji, aw?n o?ere m?ta, Osvaldo Silva ati Emi s? fun ara wa pe: o ni nkankan iyal?nu gaan.wí pé Paulo Cardoso, r? ak?k? ?l?sin ni Sporting. Aw?n i?e ere-idaraya r? dara jul? l?hinna, ?ugb?n ihuwasi r? di i?oro, ko ni anfani lati gbe laaye jinna si idile r? ati erekusu abinibi r?. Oun yoo l? debi lati ju aga si ?kan ninu aw?n ?j?gb?n r?, ti o ?e ?l?ya si ?r?-?r? Madeiran r? ati ipo inawo idile r?. dara si nigbamii nigbati iya r? fi i?? r? sil? g?g?bi onj? ni Madeira gbe p?lu r? L?hinna o ?ere fun gbogbo aw?n ?ka ?j?-ori ti ?gb? naa. ?eun si didara ere r?, o ?ere nigbagbogbo lodi si aw?n o?ere kan tabi ?dun meji ti o dagba ju u l?. Ni ?dun m?dogun, nitori i?oro ?kan, o ?e ab?-ab? ?kan, eyiti ko ?e idiw? fun u lati yara pada si aaye . O j? ni m?rindilogun pe o ti rii nipas? László Bölöni , ni akoko ?l?sin ti egbe ak?k? ti Sporting Clube de Portugal, ti o j? ki o ?e aw?n ere-kere di? p?lu ?gb? ?j?gb?n . Lati igbanna l?, o nif? si Liverpool ti o rii i ni idije kariaye kan, Mondial des Minimes de Montaigu (Vendee), ?ugb?n Ologba tun rii pe o kere ju. O tun fa ifojusi ti Lyon ?ugb?n ile-i?? Faranse k? iyipada ti o ?ee?e p?lu Tony Vairelles . O si ?e r? Uncomfortable ni Portuguese liigi loriO?u K?san ?j? 29, ?dun 2002p?lu Sporting Clube de Portugal ni m?tadilogun lodi si Moreirense ni a baramu ibi ti o gba w?le lemeji. Lakoko akoko 2002-2003, o ?e aw?n ere-kere 25 o si gba aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e m?ta w?le. O tun gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji w?le ni aw?n ere Idije Ilu P?tugali m?ta ati pe o ?e ak?k? Champions League r? si Inter Milan . ?r? orin pipe ati wap?, o ni anfani lati ?ere ni gbogbo aw?n ipo aarin, o si ?e iwunilori p?lu aw?n agbara im?-?r? r?. László Bölöni s? nípa r?? pé: “?l??run rere ló fún un ní ohun gbogbo. Ti o ba m? bi o ?e le wa ni iw?ntunw?nsi bii Luís Figo , o le di o?ere Portuguese ti o tobi jul? ni gbogbo igba” . ?d?m?de Lusitanian mu ojuAC MilanJorge Mendes?e afihansiFC Barcelona, ???ugb?n Ologba Catalan rii idiyele gbigbe r? ga ju . Lakoko ifil?l? ere idaraya tuntun tiSporting,papa i?ere José Alvalade XXI, ?gb? r? dojuk?Manchester United, nibiti Cristiano ?e ere-idaraya iyal?nu ti yoo yi i?? r? pada… Manchester United (2003-2009) 2003-2006: Ireti ?d? ni England ?j? iwaju Cristiano Ronaldo yipada ni ?dun 18O?u K?j? ?j? 6, ?dun 2003, lakoko ifil?l? ti papa i?ere Alvalade XXI . Bi Idaraya ?e gbalejo Manchester United , Cristiano Ronaldo gbe ere nla kan ati Idaraya gba 3-1. Ni ?na pada, aw?n ?r? orin Manchester nikan s?r? nipa r? ati beere Alex Ferguson lati gba a ?i?? . O?u K?j? ?j? 12, ?dun 2003, Cristiano Ronaldo wole p?lu Manchester United fun 15 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu. O beere lati lo n?mba 28, kanna ti o w? ni Sporting ni ?dun ti t?l?, ?ugb?n Ferguson fun u ni ko si 7 Ologba ti o w? nipas? aw?n ?r? orin ti o ti k? itan-ak??l? ?gb? bi Bobby Charlton , George Best , Eric Cantona ati David Beckham . O j? l?hinna pe o gba oruk? apeso r? "CR7". CR7 ni aso Manchester United ni ?dun 2006. O b?r? ak?k? r? si Bolton ni Premier League . O fa ijiya kan nib? o si duro jade fun aw?n idari im?-?r? r? . Ronaldo l?hinna gba ami ayo ak?k? r? gba fun Manchester United ni Premier League lodi si Portsmouth lati b??lu ?f? ni O?u k?kanla ?dun 2003 . L?hinna o gba w?le lodi si Ilu Manchester City p?lu volley kan ati Tottenham p?lu ib?n kan lati 25 yards . O tun gba w?le ni ipari FA Cuplodi si Millwall, o ?ii igbelew?n p?lu ak?sori kan ati pe o gba idije ak?k? r? p?lu Manchester United l?hin i??gun 3-0 w?n . Ni apap?, o ?e aw?n ere-kere 40 ninu eyiti o gba aw?n ibi-af?de 6 w?le. Ni akoko at?le, Cristiano Ronaldo ?ii ibi-af?de r? si Birmingham . O gba aw?n ibi-af?de di? sii ni akoko yii o si gba akoko ere, o b?r? si fi ara r? bi ak?b?r? laarin ?gb? laibikita aw?n i?oro di? ni ipele apap?. Nitori ilana r? ati ?j? ori r?, o gba ireti nla fun ?gb? naa. O gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? w?le ni Champions League ni aw?n i?aju ti akoko 2005-2006 lodi si ?gb? Hungarian ti Debrecen. O?u K?ta ?j? 26, ?dun 2006, o gba ibi-af?de ik?hin ti i??gun nla ti ?gb? r? (4-0) lodi si Wigan ni ipari Carling Cup , ibi-af?de 25th r? ni aw?n aw? ?gb?. Cristiano Ronaldo yoo tun gba kaadi ofeefee kan fun yiy? kuro seeti r? lakoko ay?y? r? . Ni akoko yii, o gba ?p?l?p? aw?n il?po meji ni liigi nibiti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 9 w?le. O gba aw?n ibi-af?de 12 w?le ni aw?n ere 47 o ?e iranl?w? 8. 2006-2007: bugbamu Pada ni England l?hin 2006 World Cup ni Germany , Cristiano ni ariwo ati ?gan nipas? aw?n ara ilu G??si ti o t?le ibalop? p?lu Wayne Rooney lakoko idije Agbaye ni England - Portugal, ati aw?n agbas? ?r? ti gbigbe si Real Madrid tabi FC Barcelona han . Yoo yara yi ?kan eniyan pada. Lati ib?r? akoko, Cristiano ?e pataki pup? laarin ?gb?: o j? didasil?, apap? ati agbara di? sii. O j? o?ere ti o?u fun O?u k?kanla ati O?u kejila, di o?ere k?ta ni itan-ak??l? Premier League lati j? b? fun o?u meji ni it?lera. O gba ?p?l?p? aw?n ibi-af?de di? sii ati lapap? 17 ni Premier League, p?lu aw?n iranl?w? 14, eyiti o fun u ni ak?le ti o?ere ?d? ti o dara jul? ati o?ere ti o dara jul? ni a?aju [41], [42], eyiti . O tun j? lakoko akoko yii pe o farahan di? sii ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija : o gba il?po meji r? ak?k? nib? lodi si AS Roma , nigba Red Devils '7-1 gun lori aw?n Italians. Lodi si AC Milan , o tàn ati ki o ?i aw?n igbelew?n ni 3-2 gun ni Old Trafford, sugbon o wà bi aw?n iyokù ti egbe re ainiagbara ninu aw?n 3-0 ijatil ni San Siro . Aw?n ara Milan yoo bori idije naa nik?hin. G?g?bi ?p?l?p? aw?n alafojusi, o j? lakoko akoko yii pe ilowosi r? si ere Mancunia j? pataki jul?. Loot?, ni afikun si n?mba nla ti aw?n iranl?w?, ere ti Ilu P?tugali, ti o da lori ?p?l?p? aw?n dribbles ati im?-?r? pup?, j? iyal?nu di? sii. Ti gbekal? bi oludije to ?e pataki fun B??lu B??lu af?s?gba Faranse, nik?hin ati ?gb?n ti pari keji p?lu aw?n aaye 277 l?hin Kaká Brazil (aw?n aaye 444) ati niwaju Argentine Lionel Messi (k?ta p?lu aw?n aaye 255) . 2007-2008: Si ?na Golden Ball Cristiano Ronaldo p?lu ?l?gb? ?l?gb? Carlos Tévez lakoko ere Manchester United kan . Ni Ajum??e Ajum??e , Cristiano ?e afihan pe o ni agbara di? sii ati ipari ti o dara jul? nipa di agbaboolu ti Ajum??e. O ?a?ey?ri kanna ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija nibiti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de marun ni aw?n ere ?gb? marun, p?lu meji si ?gb? obi r? Sporting Lisbon . O tun t?r? gafara fun gbogbo eniyan ni ?s? ak?k? l?hin ti o ti gba w?le. Ni January 2008, o fa adehun r? ni Manchester United titi di Okudu 2012, fifi - fun igba di? - si opin si akiyesi nipa gbigbe ti o ?ee ?e si Real Madrid ti o ?etan lati ?ab? 90 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . O gba owo-o?u ?d??dun ti aw?n owo il? yuroopu m?san m?san, ti o di o?ere ti o san ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Ologba niwaju ?l?gb? ?l?gb? r? Rio Ferdinand . Idaji keji ti akoko naa ?e ileri lati j? idaniloju. Ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2008, o gba ijanilaya ijanilaya ak?k? r? fun Manchester United lodi si Newcastle United . Scorer lodi si Lyon ni aw?n yika ti 16 ti aw?n a?aju League, aw?n Portuguese ?e o l??kansi lodi si AS Roma ni m??dogun-ipari. Ni Ajum??e, o gba aw?n ibi-af?de pataki si Arsenal ati Liverpool, o si f? igbasil? George Best p?lu àmúró ni O?u K?ta ?j? 19, ?dun 2008 lodi si Bolton, di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ni akoko kan . O pari akoko naa g?g?bi agbaboolu oke p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 31 ni aw?n ere 34 ni Premier League ati Champions League p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de m?j? ni aw?n ere m?kanla . O ti dibo ?r? orin ti o dara jul? nipas? aw?n ?l?gb? r?, t? ati gbogbo eniyan fun ?dun keji ni ?na kan . ?ugb?n o ?a?ey?ri ni pataki Ajum??e Premier kan - Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e il?po meji p?lu ?gb? r?. Pelu aw?n i?? ?i?e ti o nira lodi si Ilu Barcelona (ti o padanu ijiya ni Camp Nou ati ?s? keji ti o baj?) ni aw?n ipari-ipari ti Champions League, o ?ii ifamisi p?lu ak?sori ni i??ju 26th lodi si Chelsea ni ipari ni May 21, 2008. L?hin olu?atun?e lati ?d? Frank Lampard , aw?n ?gb? meji ti yapa lori aw?n ijiya: Ronaldo padanu tir?, ?ugb?n Manchester gba igba naa ati nitori naa Champions League . Ni ipari ere naa, Portuguese ni a yan eniyan ti idije naa. Ni akoko yii, CR7 ti wa pup?, di di? sii ti ara ati siwaju sii ni iwaju ibi-af?de (42 ni gbogbo aw?n idije), eyiti o mu ki o ni ojurere fun Ballon d'Or nipas? aw?n alafojusi . O ??gun bata goolu ti Yuroopu ak?k? r? ni opin akoko naa . L?hin Euro 2008, Cristiano ?e i?? ab? ni ?s? ?tún r?. O ti n jiya lati iredodo ti nwaye fun ?p?l?p? aw?n o?u, ti o fa nipas? yiy?kuro ti aw?n aj?kù ti kerekere meji ni ?s? ?tún r?. ?r? orin naa le ti ?i?? ni ib?r? ?dun ti yoo j? ki o ko wa fun iyoku akoko, ?ugb?n o f? lati pari akoko naa laibikita irora . 2008-2009: A soro akoko Ni akoko ooru, o gbiyanju lati darap? m? Real Madrid ?ugb?n o pari lati gbe ni Manchester United. Ko si ni at?le i?? ab? r?, Ronaldo padanu UEFA Super Cup eyiti ?gb? r? padanu 2-1. O tun ?ere ni aarin O?u K?san nigbati o wa sinu ere ni Champions League lodi si Villarreal . L?hin ipadab? ologo ti o wa niwaju aw?n onijakidijagan l?hin igbiyanju r? lati w?le si Real Madrid, o wa ?na r? pada si apap? o si b?r? dara si akoko Premier League. O?u k?kanla ?j? 15, ?dun 2008, o k?ja ami ami ibi-af?de 100 p?lu Manchester United nipas? gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 100 th ati 101 st si Stoke City . L?hin il?po meji yii t?le akoko ti aw?n ere m?kanla laisi ibi-af?de ni liigi fun Ronaldo. O?u kejila ?j? 2, ?dun 2008, o gba Ballon d'Or 2008 niwaju Lionel Messi ati Fernando Torres . Oun ni B??lu goolu ti Ilu P?tugali k?ta l?hin Eusebio (1965) ati Luís Figo (2000). O tun j? b??lu goolu k?rin ti o n?ire fun Manchester United l?hin Denis Law (1964), Bobby Charlton (1966) ati George Best (1968) . O tun dibo fun o?ere FIFA ti o dara jul? ni ?dun 2008 ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2009 . Oun ati ?gb? r? gba Club World Cup 1-0 lodi si LDU Quitoni ipari ni O?u Keji ?j? 21, ?dun 2008 nibiti o ti ?e igbasil? ipinnu fun ?l?gb? ?l?gb? r? Wayne Rooney ati pe o j? ade 2008 Adidas Silver Ball . Ni 11 O?u Kini 2009, Portuguese ?e alabapin ninu i??gun 3-0 ?gb? r? lori Chelsea p?lu iranl?w? fun Dimitar Berbatov . O wa ?na r? pada si apap? lodi si Derby County ni Cup ati l?hinna lodi si West Brom ni Premier League. Ni idojuk? p?lu Inter Milan ni yika ti 16 ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, o gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? ni ?da yii . Ni Porto, l?hin iyaworan 2-2 ni ?s? ak?k?, Ronaldo ?ii ifamisi p?lu ib?n ti o lagbara lati 35m , eyiti o gba Puskás Prize o si fi ?gb? r? ran?? si aw?n ipari ipari. Ni Ajum??e, o ?e alabapin ninu i??gun 5-2 ti ?gb? r? lodi si Tottenham nipas? fifi aami ami ami si ti o j? ki o de ibi-af?de m?rindilogun ati gba Carling Cup lodi si ?gb? kanna. Ninu if?s?w?ns?-ipari ti Champions League, o gba ami ayo meji w?le p?lu iranl?w? kan lodisi Arsenal ni ?s? keji . Manchester United ti gba liigi fun igba k?ta ni it?lera. Cristiano Ronaldo pari agbaboolu oke keji (aw?n ibi-af?de 18) l?hin Nicolas Anelka . Ni ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , ni O?u Karun ?j? 27, o ti ?e deede bi aaye kan, o si yan l?hin ere ti o dara jul? ni ?gb? Manchester, ?ugb?n ?gb? r? padanu 2-0 ni Rome lodi si FC Barcelona . Real Madrid (2009-2018) 2009-2010: La Liga Uncomfortable O?u K?fa ?j? 26, ?dun 2009, l?hin ?dun meji ti aw?n agbas? ?r?, Real Madrid ra Cristiano Ronaldo fun ?dun m?fa ati idiyele igbasil? ti 94 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . Aw?n Portuguese w? n?mba 9 nigbati o de Real Madrid , n duro de il?kuro Raúl . Nitorib?? o di gbigbe ti o gbowolori jul? ni itan-ak??l? b??lu l?hinna y?kuro nipas? Gareth Bale , Paul Pogba ati Neymar . Ti gbekal? loriO?u Keje 6, ?dun 2009ni papa-i?ere Santiago-Bernabéu ti o kun , o f? igbasil? miiran: ti ?r? orin ti igbejade r? mu aw?n olufowosi jul? wa (laarin 80,000 ati 95,000) . O gba n?mba 9 p?lu “Ronaldo” ti o r?run lori a??-a?? r?, ti o j? ki o j? aami si ti a?aaju Brazil olokiki r? Ronaldo . If? Portuguese yii wa ni ipil??? ti ija p?lu Florentino Pérez , ti o ni aniyan lati ta ?p?l?p? aw?n a?? ?wu ti iraw? tuntun r?, ti o ni aniyan nipa ri ?p?l?p? aw?n olufowosi ti o w? a?? ti Ronaldo miiran, ti ile-i?? Brazil- , nigba igbejade ti Mofi- Mancunian. L?hin ti a jo aropin ami-akoko, o gba m?san afojusun ni o kan meje aw?n ere, sugbon o farapa fun osu meji lodi si Olympique de Marseille . Real Madrid t?siwaju aw?n i?? idaji-?kan ni isansa r?. O ?e ipadab? r? si Zurich ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija . ?j? m?ta l?hinna, o ?e clasico ak?k? ti akoko naa. O ?e aw?n i??ju 60 ati Real padanu 1-0, ?ugb?n ?e agbejade ?kan ninu aw?n i?e r? ti o dara jul? ti akoko . Lori Kejìlá 1 , 2009, Cristiano pari keji ni Ballon d'Or l?hin Lionel Messi , bayi kà r? orogun . Cristiano t?siwaju ipa r?, ?ugb?n Real Madrid wa ni ipo keji l?hin FC Barcelona . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e , o gba il?po meji miiran si Marseille , ati Madrid pari ak?k? ni ?gb?. Ni aw?n yika ti 16 pelu nt?riba gba w?le ni aw?n keji ?s?, Madrid ti a kuro 2-1 (apap? Dimegilio) nipa Lyon nigba ti egbe ti a ti t?l? kuro ninu King Cup nipa Alicante. Lakoko ti Cristiano Ronaldo t?siwaju aw?n i?? ?i?e ti o dara, akoko ak?le wundia tuntun kan ti kede fun ?gba. O gba b??lu ?f? kan lodi si Villarreal o si ?e iranl?w? pup? ni i??gun 6-2 ti ?gb? r?. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 5, ?dun 2010, o gba ijanilaya ijanilaya ak?k? r? p?lu Real Madrid ni Mallorca ni 4-1 ??gun. Oun tikarar? ?e as?ye ere-idaraya yii g?g?bi i?? ti o dara jul? . O pari La Liga p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 26 ni aw?n ere 29, ti o di duo ik?lu ti o lagbara p?lu Gonzalo Higuaín ?ugb?n o pari agbaboolu oke k?ta, ati FC Barcelona l??kansii gba La Liga laibikita igbasil? aw?n aaye Real Madrid. Ti " CR9 " ba ni akoko ak?k? ti o dara pup?, akoko Ologba j? ibanuj? . 2010-2011: Gba akoko Lakoko akoko i?aaju, o yipada ko si 9 r? si ko si 7 , ti o pada si n?mba ti o w? ni Manchester United l?hin il?kuro ti Raúl . ?i?e ib?r? buburu si akoko naa, o gba pada nipas? fifun l?meji ni 6-1 i??gun lori Deportivo La Coruña o si gba il?po meji miiran p?lu aw?n iranl?w? meji si Malaga (1-4). O tun gba w?le ninu idije Champions League k?ta p?lu AC Milan p?lu tapa ?f?. O tun gba ami ayo meji w?le si Ajax Amsterdam ati Auxerre. O gba w?le pup? ni liigi ati paapaa gba ami-m?rin gba. Ni Copa del Rey , Madrid dojuti paapaa Levante 8-0. Cristiano ati Karim Benzema gba ijanilaya gba w?le, Mesut Ozil ati Pedro Leon pari Dimegilio naa. Real Madrid n ni aarin-akoko ti o lagbara, ijatil nikan ni itiju ti o j? nipas? orogun ni Camp Nou (5-0). Aw?n ti o de ni window gbigbe akoko ooru ti Mesut Özil ati Ángel Di María ni pataki ?e igbelaruge ik?lu Madrid p?lu aw?n igbelew?n didara w?n, nigbagbogbo fifun aw?n b??lu af?s?gba si aw?n ik?lu Merengues. Cristiano Ronaldo ?e afihan aw?n agbara im?-?r? r? p?lu Real Madrid lodi si Villareal. Lakoko akoko iyokù, o t?siwaju lati Dimegilio, paapaa p?lu ijanilaya-?tan lati ib?r? lodi si Villarreal (4-2). Cristiano Ronaldo paapaa di ?r? orin ti o yara ju lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de La Liga 50 ni aw?n ere 51 nikan p?lu àmúró si Real Sociedad (4-1) . L?hin aw?n iranl?w? meji lodi si Lyon ( akoko 1st ni aw?n ?dun 7 ti ogba naa ti k?ja yika ti 16), o gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji ni aw?n ipari-m??dogun ti Aw?n a?aju -ija a?aju-ija lodi si Tottenham bi o ti j? pe o dun farapa . Ni La Liga, Ronaldo gba ami ayo meji si Real Sociedad ati ijanilaya si Malaga, ?ugb?n yato si iy?n, ko gba w?le pup? m?. Nigbati o m? pe clasico n b?, José Mourinho r?po r?, ?ugb?n o tun gba ibi-af?de Ajum??e 28th r? ni Bilbao. Nigba 4 clasico ni ?na kan , o gba w?le lori gbamabinu ni Ajum??e (1-1) ibi-af?de ak?k? r? lodi si aw?n Catalans l?hinna o gba ibi-af?de ni ipari ti Copa del Rey ti o j? ki Real Madrid gba idije naa, aw?n ak?k? ti Ologba fun 3 ?dun. ?ugb?n l?hinna ko ni agbara lodi si imukuro ni Champions League (0-2, 1-1). Bi o ti j? pe imukuro yii, Cristiano di oludari ti o ga jul? p?lu igbasil? ti aw?n ibi-af?de 40 La Liga ati aw?n aaye 80 ni European Golden Boot, eyiti o gba l?hin ijakadi pip? p?lu Lionel Messi fun ak?le ti oludari oke. O tun di ak?rin La Liga ak?k? lati gba o kere ju aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ni igba m?fa ni ere La Liga kan (p?lu 2 quadruplets). O de bii Leo Messi, ami ayo m?talelaad?ta ni gbogbo aw?n idije, ?ugb?n lekan si, Real Madrid pari ni ipo keji l?hin FC Barcelona ni liigi. 2011-2012: oril?-iyas?t? Real Madrid bori ninu idije boolu agbaye ni saa-t?l? ti w?n gba ami ayo meje wole. Ti ??gun p?lu ?gb? r? lakoko SuperCopa lodi si Ilu Barcelona , ????o kede aw? ni La Liga lati ere ak?k? p?lu ijanilaya-?tan lodi si Real Zaragoza . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija a?aju-ija, o gba aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ni aw?n ere ?gb? m?rin, p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 99th ati 100th fun Real Madrid ni Lyon . Ronaldo yara gba ami ayo m?tadinlogun La Liga w?le ?aaju Clasico. Top scorer ati olori, Cristiano esan waye ?kan ninu aw?n buru iš? ti re ?m? nib?, o ti ani won won 1/10 nipas? aw?n Madrid irohin Marca . O s?ji aw?n ?j? 3 l?hinna lodi si Ponferradina ni Cup ati l?hinna p?lu ijanilaya-?tan ni Seville . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 9, ?dun 2012, o wa ni ipo, bi ni 2009, keji ni Ballon d’Or l?hin Lionel Messi, ti o gba idije fun igba k?ta . Ni opin O?u Kini, o gba l??meji si Barca, kuna lati ?e idiw? imukuro ?gb? r? . L?hin imukuro yii, o f? igbasil? tuntun kan, aw?n ibi-af?de 23 ni ?s? ak?k? ti La Liga . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, o yarayara aw?n ibi-af?de 8 o ?eun si aw?n ibi-af?de 3 r? lodi si CSKA Moscow ati il?po meji r? si APOEL Nicosia. Bi Real Madrid ?e s? aw?n aaye ti o niyelori sil? lati asiwaju w?n lodi si Barca, Cristiano ?e i?iro ijanilaya pataki kan ni derby lodi si Atletico Madrid si Vincent Calderon, ti o j? ki Real Madrid gba 4-1 ati idaduro aw?n aaye 4 niwaju aw?n Catalans . O f? ni ?s? to nb? igbasil? tir? ti akoko to k?ja ni aw?n ?s? di? l?hinna nipa gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 41 si Sporting Gijon ni akoko kanna bi Messi . Lakoko aw?n ipari ipari-ipari laarin Bayern Munich ati Real Madrid , Ronaldo ?e iranl?w? ni ?s? ak?k? ti o padanu 2-1 l?hinna gba w?le l??meji ni ?s? keji (2-1), ?ugb?n o padanu ib?n r? lori ibi-af?de . Igba ti gba nipas? Bayern, imukuro Real Madrid, g?g? bi Chelsea ti o ti pa FC Barcelona kuro 24 wakati s?yìn . Laarin aw?n ere meji, Cristiano tun gba ibi-af?de ti o bori lodi si FC Barcelona (2-1), gbigba Real Madrid laaye lati di aw?n a?aju-ija ni ?j? 36th ni Bilbao (3-0) ati ?e a?ey?ri aw?n aaye La Liga 100 . Ronaldo padanu ak?le oludari oke si Leo Messi (aw?n ibi-af?de 50), ?ugb?n o di o?ere La Liga ak?k? lati gba w?le si gbogbo aw?n ?gb? La Liga 19 . 2012-2013: A collective misshapen Ronaldo b?r? akoko r? nipa gbigba Supercup lodi si FC Barcelona nibiti o ti gba ami ayo meji w?le. A?ey?ri ak?k? ti akoko ni La Liga fun Real Madrid ni aami nipas? i??gun 3-0 lodi si Granada. Cristiano Ronaldo, onk?we ti il?po meji, s? l?hin ere naa "Mo ni ibanuj? fun idi ?j?gb?n, Emi ko ?e ay?y? aw?n ibi-af?de mi" , eyiti o ??da ariyanjiyan ni Yuroopu. Laibikita ib?r? idiju si akoko ni Ajum??e, Real Madrid gba idije Champions League ak?k? w?n lodi si Ilu Manchester City . Ronaldo gba ami ayo ti o bori w?le nib? (3-2) ni i??ju 90th . gba ijanilaya Champions League ak?k? r? - ?tan lodi si Ajax Amsterdam , ni O?u K?wa ?j? 7, o gba w?le l??meji si FC Barcelona ni Camp Nou o si f? igbasil? Iván Zamorano fifi w?le ni Clasicos m?fa it?lera Ni January 8, 2013, o pari ni ipo keji ni Ballon d'Or ni ?j? keji.fun igba k?rin ninu Eyi ko ?e idiw? fun u lati ni ibamu pup?, ?ugb?n o rii ara r? ni aw?n ibi-af?de lailoriire si ?gb? r? ni Granada ni Ajum??e ni Kínní 2, nibiti oun ati ?gb? r? ti padanu 1-0 . Yoo ra ara re pada pelu ijanilaya ni ?s? to nb?, ?ugb?n Real Madrid ti wa ni aaye 13 t?l? l?hin Barca ati pe yoo wa ni ipo keji ni ipari. Ni aw?n ipele knockout ti aw?n a?aju League , Real Madrid koju Manchester United . Lodi si ?gb? i?aaju r?, o gba w?le ni ?s? ak?k? (1-1) l?hinna o gba ibi-af?de ti o bori, eyiti ko ?e ay?y?, ni ere ipadab? ni Old Trafford (1-2) . O tun di olubori ilu P?tugali ni idije, niwaju Eusebio . Aw?n Portuguese gba ami ayo m?ta w?le ni ak?ri-meji si aw?n Turks ti Galatasaray (3-0; 2-3) ?ugb?n ni aw?n ipari-ipari o j? ?l?s? nikan ni ijatil 4-1 ni ?s? ak?k? lodi si Borussia Dortmund.. Ninu if?s?w?ns? ipadab?, laibikita i??gun 2-0, aw?n ara ilu Madrid ti y?kuro nipas? aw?n ara Jamani ati tun kuna ni ?nu-bode ti ipari. P?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 12, Cristiano pari ami ayo to ga jul? ni ?da naa. Aw?n ti o k?hin anfani lati tàn fun Real Madrid ni Copa del Rey. Aw?n bori ni ilopo-confrontations ti Vigo (m?ta ti Ronaldo ni ?s? keji), l?hinna ti Valencia ati Barca (meji Ronaldo ni Camp Nou), aw?n Merengues koju ni ipari ti Copa del Rey, ti o lodi si Atlético Madrid, Ronaldo . ?ii Dimegilio lati igun kan, ibi-af?de 55th ti akoko ni ?p?l?p? aw?n ere, ?ugb?n o ti firan?? ni akoko afikun fun kaadi ofeefee keji ati rii pe Real Madrid padanu aw?n ibi-af?de 2 si 1 . O pari akoko naa g?g?bi olubori ti o ga jul? ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija (aw?n ibi-af?de 12), ati laibikita akoko a?ey?ri k??kan miiran fun CR7, ti ?gb? naa j? itiniloju fun aw?n ireti ti bori ninu idije naa.Ajum??e a?aju-ija , ti baj? nipas? aw?n ija laarin José Mourinho ati aw?n o?ere r? . 2013-2014: La Decima Cristiano Ronaldo lodi si Atlético de Madrid ni ?dun 2013. Fun ere ak?k? ti akoko, aw?n eniyan Madrid ??gun 2-1 ni ile lodi si Betis Sevilla . Eyi j? ere 200th ti Cristiano Ronaldo p?lu ?gb? yii. O j? oluk?ja ipinnu ni ?s? to nb? fun Karim Benzema ni Granada ati l?hinna gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? ti akoko ni Matchday 3 lodi si Athletic Bilbao. L?hinna o gba w?le lori Papa odan ti Villarreal l?hinna o gba aw?n il?po meji ni it?lera si Getafe ati Elche. Ni O?u K?san ?j? 28, Real ?ubu ni ile (0-1) ni derby lodi si Atlético, l?hinna padanu Clasico ak?k? ti akoko ni ?s? m?rin l?hinna ni Camp Nou. Madrid s?ji lodi si Sevilla (7-3) ati Cristiano de aw?n ibi-af?de 17. Real Madrid wa ni isinmi l?hin Barca ati Atletico ?ugb?n aaye 5 l?hin aw?n abanidije mejeeji. Lori Papa odan ti Galatasaray ni O?u K?san ?j? 17 fun ?j? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , Real Madrid gba (6-1) ati Cristiano gba ijanilaya-omoluabi kan. Onk?we ti aw?n il?po meji ni it?lera lodi si FC Copenhagen ati Juventus Turin ni ile l?hinna tun ?e agbab??lu ni Stadium Juventus , o di, ni O?u Kejila ?j? 10 lori Papa odan ti Copenhagen, oludari oke ti aw?n ipele ?gb? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija ni itan-ak??l? p?lu aw?n a?ey?ri 9 . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 6, ?dun 2014, lakoko ?j? 18th ti La Liga lodi si Celta Vigo, ?m? ilu P?tugali gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji ni i??ju m?wa ti o k?hin ti ere, eyiti o fun laaye laaye lati lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de 400 lati igba ak?k? ?j?gb?n r?. L?hin ?dun ti o dara pup? ni 2013, aw?n ibi-af?de 69, p?lu m?rin si Sweden ni aw?n ere-idije eyiti o j? ki Ilu P?tugali y? fun 2014 World Cup , Cristiano Ronaldo ni ade Ballon d’Or fun akoko keji ni i?? r? . Ni Kínní 11, 2014, lakoko Copa del Rey ologbele-ipari ipari keji ti o lodi si Atlético Madrid , Cristiano Ronaldo ?eto igbasil? ajeji pe oun nikan ni aw?n ?l?s? ninu itan lati mu. Nitoot?, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju 7th ti ere , o le ?ogo bayi pe o ti gba o kere ju ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju k??kan ti ere laarin 1st ati 90th . Aw?n osu di? l?hinna, Zlatan Ibrahimovi? ?e kanna . Laisi aw?n Portuguese, Real gba ik lodi si FC Barcelona . Ninu idije Champions League, Ronaldo na ni if?s?w?ns? ologbele-ipari ti Bayern Munich ni ak?sil? fun n?mba aw?n ami ayo ti o gba w?le ninu idije yii ni saa kan p?lu a?ey?ri 16. Real Madrid ni ?t? fun ipari . Ni Ajum??e, ni ida keji, Real Madrid ya ni aw?n ?j? ik?hin ati pe o pari nikan ni k?ta l?hin ija lile si aw?n abanidije nla meji ti ?gb? naa: FC Barcelona ati Atlético Madrid, igbehin gba a?aju-ija ?aaju ki o to dojuk? ?gb? Real Real . ninu idije Champions League ipari. Ni ipari, Real Madrid gba 4-1 l?hin akoko afikun, Ronaldo si gba ami ayo ti o k?hin lati ibi if?s?w?ns?, ti o mu lapap? r? si 17 afojusun. 2014-2015: Iyat? akoko ni ipele k??kan O b?r? akoko r? nipas? ipadab? lakoko ere lodi si Manchester United , lakoko ik??? ?gb? Real ni Am?rika, ?ugb?n ko le ?e idiw? ijatil 3-1. Lakoko idije European Super Cup ti o waye ni O?u K?j? ?j? 12, ?dun 2014 ni papa i?ere Cardiff, o gba ami ayo meji w?le si Sevilla FC o si ??gun ?gb? r? 2-0. Nitori naa o j? o?ere ti o dara jul? ni ipari idije naa, ati pe o gba ife ?y? ti o k?hin ti o padanu lati igbasil? ?gb? r?. Cristiano Ronaldo l?hinna t?siwaju p?lu aw?n ere ti o dara nibiti o ni aw?n ibi-af?de kan, ti o ?aj?p? l?hin aw?n ?j? Ajum??e m?j? lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de 15 (ni aw?n ere meje nikan ti o ?i??). Paapaa o gba aw?n ijanilaya-ijanilaya meji ati ??m?rin kan, ti o gbe arar? si ipo oludije fun Ballon d’Or ?dun 2014.. O gba ibi-af?de k?ta r? ni aw?n ere Champions League m?ta si Liverpool FC ni Anfield (0-3), ak?k?. Ni akoko clasico ti ?j? k?san ti Liga BBVA , o fi opin si invincibility ti Claudio Bravo ni Ajum??e nipas? iw?ntunw?nsi lori ijiya (3-1 i??gun fun Real Madrid ). Nik?hin, o bori p?lu aw?n ?l?gb? r? ni Club World Cup ni Ilu Morocco, nibiti Cristiano ti pari, bii 2008 p?lu Manchester United, b??lu fadaka ti idije naa, ati pe o tun j? olut?pa ipinnu ti o dara jul?. O ni apap? aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e 25 ati aw?n ibi-af?de 32 ni gbogbo aw?n idije lakoko isinmi igba otutu. Ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2015, Cristiano Ronaldo ti gba ade Ballon d’Or fun igba k?ta ninu i?? r?, o gba 37.66% ti ibo lodi si 15.76% fun Lionel Messi ati 15.72% fun Manuel Neuer , aw?n oludije meji miiran. Beere l?hin ay?y? naa, o s? pe “Nigbati mo rii ?ni ti w?n yan p?lu mi, Mo s? fun ara mi pe kii yoo r?run. Gbogbo wa lo ye lati gba Ballon d’Or yii. ?ugb?n boya Mo t? si di? di? sii. (...) Mo ni akoko ti o dara jul? mejeeji lati oju-?na ti olukuluku ?ugb?n tun ni apap?. Mo ti ?a?ey?ri ?p?l?p? aw?n ibi-af?de ati loni Mo n kore eso gbogbo ohun ti Mo ti ?a?ey?ri. Mo y? idanim? yii. » . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 18, Lusitano, nipa fifun il?po meji lori Papa odan ti Getafe , lu igbasil? fun aw?n ibi-af?de ni ?s? ak?k? ti La Liga p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 28, ?ugb?n yoo j? adehun ni O?u Kini ?j? 24 p?lu kaadi pupa kan fun idari ti arin takiti si ?na ?r? orin lati Cordoba , Edimar. Oun yoo gafara fun idari yii lori aw?n n?tiw??ki awuj?, ?ugb?n yoo ?e idaduro idaduro ere meji. Ronaldo di agbaboolu giga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n idije European ni O?u K?ta ?j? 10. O ?eun si il?po meji r? lodi si Schalke 04 ni yika ti 16 ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , o k?ja nipas? ?kan igbasil? ti t?l? ti aw?n ibi-af?de 77 ti a ?eto nipas? Spaniard Raùl , aros? miiran ti Real Madrid. O tun bori Lionel Messi g?g?bi olubori ti o ga jul? ni Champions League p?lu 76 . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 5, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo ak?k? ti i?? r? si Granada , ?dun 13 l?hin Fernando Morientes , o?ere Real Madrid ti o k?hin lati ?a?ey?ri i?? yii. Ni akoko kanna, o ?a?ey?ri ijanilaya ti o yara ju ti i?? r? nipas? gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de m?ta ni o kere ju i??ju m?j? o si de igi ti aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e 300 (3 ni Ajum??e Ilu P?tugali, 84 ni Premier League). ati 213 ni La Liga ). ?j? m?ta l?hinna, o gba ibi-af?de miiran o si pese iranl?w? ni 0-2 ??gun Rayo Vallecano, nitorina o de igi ti aw?n ibi-af?de 300 ti a gba w?le ni a?? aso Real Madrid kan, p?lu iranl?w? 102 ni aw?n ere 288 ti a ?e . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, Ronaldo gba ?gb? r? laaye lati y?kuro Atlético Madrid ni aw?n ipari-m??dogun nipa gbigba Javier Hernández Balcázar lati gba ibi-af?de kan?o?o ti ak?ri-meji ni aw?n i??ju to k?hin. Sib?sib?, aw?n Merengues ti y?kuro ni ipari-ipari nipas? aw?n ara Italia ti Juventus laibikita aw?n ibi-af?de meji ti Ilu P?tugali lori ijakadi meji. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 23, Cristiano Ronaldo pari La Liga's Pichichi fun igba k?ta ati European Golden Boot p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 48 lori aago, ati lori 6 Okudu ti pari agba agba-oke ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , ti a so p?lu Lionel Messi ati Neymar . Nitorinaa o ti fi idi r? mul? lakoko akoko 2014-2015 lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de ti o dara jul? ni Ajum??e, ?ugb?n tun gbogbo aw?n idije ni idapo p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 61 bakanna bi lapap? aw?n iranl?w? ti o dara jul? p?lu aw?n iranl?w? 22. Sib?sib?, ?gb? ko gba eyikeyi ninu aw?n idije pataki (asiwaju, ife oril?-ede, Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija), eyiti o duro fun ikuna apap? kan, nitorinaa o fa yiy? kuro ti Carlo Ancelotti?niti o tibe ni atil?yin aw?n o?ere r? . 2015-2016: Double European asiwaju Nigba ti baramu lodi si Espanyol Barcelona onO?u K?san ?j? 12, ?dun 2015, kika fun aw?n ?j? k?ta ti aw?n asiwaju , o gba a quintuplet (isegun 0-6). Ni O?u K?san 30, ni idije ?gb? keji ti Aw?n a?aju-ija a?aju-ija lodi si Malmö FF , Cristiano Ronaldo ?ii igbelew?n o si gba ibi -af?de 500th ti i?? r? lori igbasil? lati Isco ?aaju ki o to gba 501st ni opin opin ere naa nitorinaa d?gba Raúl Igbasil? Real ( aw?n ibi-af?de 323 ), di agba agba agba ninu itan-ak??l? ?gb? agbab??lu naa Nik?hin o lu igbasil? yii ni O?u K?wa 17, lodi si Levante UD nigbati o gba ibi-af?de 324th r? fun Real . Sib?sib?, Real Madrid ti ?ofintoto fun aw?n i?? r? ni apakan ak?k? ti akoko yii, o si padanu ailagbara r? ni O?u k?kanla ?j? 8 lori Papa odan Seville (3-2), ?aaju ki o to itiju nipas? FC Barcelona 4-0 ni ile ati y?kuro kuro ninu idije naa. King Cup, ni O?u kejila ?j? 4, lori capeti alaw? ewe l?hin ti o ?e deede Denis Cheryshev , l?hinna daduro lodi si Cadiz. Ronaldo, ti ko ni didasil? ju aw?n akoko i?aaju l?, tun j? koko-?r? ti ibawi, ni pataki nipa aw?n irin-ajo ere-idaraya ti o f?r?? lojoojum? si Ilu Morocco eyiti yoo ni ipa lori ipo ti ara r? Ni O?u Kejìlá 5, Ronaldo ti gba ibi-af?de 235th r? ni La Liga lodi si Getafe (4-1) o si dide si ipo k?ta laarin aw?n o?ere ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Ajum??e Ilu Sipeeni . Ni O?u Kejìlá 8, lakoko ?j? ti o k?hin ti ipele ?gb? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija lodi si Malmö FF (8-0), o gba idam?rin kan o si lu igbasil? fun aw?n ibi-af?de ni ipele ?gb? kan ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija (aw?n ibi-af?de 11), eyiti o tikarar? ti i?eto ni akoko 2013-2014 nipas? aw?n ibi-af?de 9. Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 3, ?dun 2016, Ronaldo gba ami-m?rin kan si Celta (7-1) ni Bernabeu o si di agbab??lu oke keji ni Ajum??e Spani p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 252, ti o bori Telmo Zarra . Cristiano Ronaldo lodi si Celta Vigo ni Santiago Bernabéu. Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 12, o ?e deede fun ?gb? r? fun ipari-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju -ija nipa gbigbe ijanilaya kan lodi si VfL Wolfsburg fun i??gun 3-0 ni Bernabeú l?hin ?gb? ti oluk?ni nipas? Zinédine Zidane padanu 2-0 ni aw?n ipari m??dogun ipari. l? si Germany. Oun nikan ni o ti gba o kere ju 15 aw?n ibi-af?de ni aw?n akoko Champions League meji ti o yat?. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 14, l?hin ija nla kan si FC Barcelona fun it?l?run, Cristiano Ronaldo fun Real Madrid ni i??gun lodi si Deportivo La Coruna (2-0) ni ?j? ik?hin ti La Liga , ?ugb?n o padanu idije Pichichi r? ni ojurere ti Luis Suarez . O?u Karun ?j? 28, ?dun 2016, Cristiano Ronaldo gba r? k?ta a?aju League , p?lu r? keji p?lu Real. O gba if?s?w?ns? lori ibi-af?de fun i??gun lodi si Atletico . (1-1) (5-3 aw?n taabu ). P?lup?lu, o pari akoko p?lu di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 50 ti o gba w?le fun akoko 6th ni ?na kan . Ni O?u Keje 10, Cristiano ati ?gb? oril?-ede Portugal gba Euro 2016 l?hin lilu France , aw?n ?m? ogun ti idije ni ipari ni Stade de France (1-0). O jade l? si ipalara ni i??ju 25th ti ipari yii l?hin olubas?r? lati Dimitri Payet lori orokun osi r? . 2016-2017: Double Liga - a?aju League Fun igba ak?k? lati igba ti o darap? m? Real Madrid , Cristiano Ronaldo ko han ni eyikeyi aw?n ere-t?l? akoko ti ogba l?hin ipalara r? ni ipari Euro 2016 . P?lup?lu, o tun padanu aw?n ere meji ak?k? ti Real ni La Liga . Ni O?u K?j? 25, o gba UEFA Best Player ni Aami Eye Yuroopu fun akoko keji ninu i?? r?, niwaju Antoine Griezmann ati Gareth Bale . O ?e ipadab? r? ni O?u K?san ?j? 10 lakoko ?j? k?ta ti a?aju-ija nipas? fifi ami-af?de ak?k? r? ti akoko si Osasuna ni Santiago Bernabeu (5-2). Ni O?u K?san ?j? 14, o de ami ami ami ti aw?n ibi-af?de 550, ti o gba w?le lati tapa ?f? kan si ?gb? agba atij? r?, Sporting Portugal ni ?j? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija . O gba idam?rin ak?k? r? p?lu Portugal ni O?u K?wa ?j? 7 lodi si Andorra (6-0). Ni ?j? 6 O?u k?kanla ?dun 2016, Real Madrid kede it?siwaju adehun Portuguese titi di ?dun 2021 . Ni O?u k?kanla ?j? 19, o di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Madrid Derby nipa gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 3 w?le ni i??gun Real lodi si Atlético Madrid (0-3) . Ni ?j? 26 O?u k?kanla, o k?ja ami ibi-af?de 50 ni ?dun kal?nda kan fun ?dun k?fa it?lera p?lu àmúró r? lodi si Sporting Gijón . Ni O?u Kejìlá 12, o gba Ballon d'Or k?rin r? (47.18% ti aw?n ibo), p?lu k?ta r? p?lu Real Madrid . Ni O?u Kejila ?j? 18, o ??gun idije FIFA Club World k?ta r? nipas? gbigba m?ta ti aw?n ibi-af?de m?rin Real ni ipari (4-2). Ni akoko kanna, o di oludari agba-oke ni itan-ak??l? ti idije p?lu Luis Suárez , Lionel Messi ati César Delgado (aw?n ibi-af?de 5 k??kan). Ni O?u Kini ?j? 9, ?dun 2017, Ronaldo ?e ifihan ninu FIFA / FIFPro World XI fun ?dun it?lera 10th ati pe o tun gba ?bun agbáb????lù FIFA ti ?dún fun akoko 2nd ninu i?? r? l?hin 2008 . Ni O?u Keji ?j? 22, o ?e ere 700th ti i?? ?gb? agba r? lodi si FC Valence ati gba ibi-af?de kan. Sib?sib?, Real Madrid kuna lati bori ati pe o padanu 2 si 1. Ni ?j? 26 Kínní, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo kan w?le lati ibi if?s?w?ns? ni i??gun Real Madrid lodi si Villarreal (2-3). Bayi o di olut?ju igbasil? fun aw?n ijiya ti o gba w?le ni gbogbo itan-ak??l? La Liga , p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 57 ni idaraya yii. O bori Hugo Sánchez (aw?n ifiyaje 56) . Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 12, o gba w?le p?lu ak?sori kan lodi si Bétis Sevilla ni La Liga, ibi-af?de yii j? ki o di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ni itan-ak??l? ni aw?n ?ka m?ta, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de ori 46th r? ni La Liga, o k?ja Aritz Aduriz (45). Ni akoko kanna, o di ?ni ti o dara jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Real Madrid ni papa-i?ere Santiago Bernabeu p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 210, niwaju Santillana (209). Ati nik?hin, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de Ajum??e 366th r? , o w? inu itan-ak??l? b??lu af?s?gba Yuroopu nipas? d?gbad?gba igbasil? Jimmy Greaves ati nitorinaa di ?r? orin ti o gba aw?n ibi-af?de pup? jul? ni aw?n a?aju-ija European marun marun . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 12, Ronaldo ti gba l??meji ni i??gun Real Madrid lori Bayern Munich ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League m??dogun-ipari ?s? ak?k? (1-2) o si di ak?rin ak?k? ninu itan lati de aw?n ibi-af?de 100. ni aw?n idije ile-idije UEFA . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 18, o di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de Aw?n a?aju-ija 100 nipa gbigbe ijanilaya kan ni idam?rin ipari ipari keji ti idije naa (4-2) ni Bernabeu . 29, o f? igbasil? Jimmy Greaves nipa gbigba ibi-af?de liigi r? w?le o si di agbaboolu oke ninu itan-ak??l? ti aw?n a?aju-idije Yuroopu marun marun Ni O?u Karun ?j? 2, Cristiano Ronaldo ?e ami ijanilaya kan lodi si Atlético Madrid ni ipele ak?k?-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Lopin , o ?eun si aw?n ibi-af?de 3 r? ti o di: o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 50 ni ipele knockout Champions League; o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba aw?n ijanilaya 2 ni it?lera ni ipari l?hin ibi-af?de 3 r? lodi si Bayern Munich ; o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? lati ?a?ey?ri aw?n ibi-af?de 10 tabi di? sii ni aw?n akoko a?aju League 6 it?lera; agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ni ipele-ipari ti Champions League p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 13, niwaju Alfredo Di Stéfano . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 21, o gba ibi-af?de kan si Malaga (0-2) ni ?j? ti o k?hin ti La Liga ati pe o gba ak?le liigi Spani keji r? p?lu Real Madrid ti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 25 . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 3, Ronaldo gba ami ayo meji si Juventus ni ipari Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e ati bori ak?le 4th European r? . P?lu aw?n ibi-af?de meji r?, o de ami ibi-af?de i?? 600. P?lup?lu, o di ak?rin ak?k? lati gba w?le ni aw?n ipari m?ta ti o yat? ni akoko ode oni ti idije yii, o tun pari aw?n agbab??lu oke fun akoko 5th it?lera ati fun akoko 6th ninu i?? r?, aw?n igbasil? meji . 2017-2018: 5. a?aju League Cristiano Ronaldo b?r? akoko tuntun yii nipa ipadab? p? ni UEFA Super Cup lodi si Manchester United ati gba ife ?y?. Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 13, lakoko ?s? ak?k? ti Spanish Super Cup lodi si FC Barcelona , ????o w? aami wakati ati l?hinna gba ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju 80th eyiti o gba Real laaye lati tun gba anfani naa. O ?e ay?y? ibi-af?de r? nipa fifi a??-a?? r? han si aw?n eniyan Camp Nou bi Lionel Messi ti ?e lakoko Clásico ni La Liga ni Bernabéu ni akoko to k?ja ati gba kaadi ofeefee kan. Aw?n i??ju di? l?hinna o gba b??lu kan nitosi aaye Barça o si ?ubu ni at?le ifarakanra kan lati ?d? Samuel Umtiti , agb?j?ro Ricardo De Burgos súfèé simulation kan o si fi 2 eofeefee kaadi ti o fa r? eema. Bi abajade, Cristiano ti ta adari naa die-die ati pe o le fun ni ij?niniya ti o wuwo nipas? RFEF . Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 14, ?j? ti o t?le ?s? ak?k? ti Spanish Super Cup, ?gb? agbab??lu Spain da duro fun aw?n ere 5: 1 fun kaadi pupa ti o gba l?hinna 4 fun titari adari ere naa. Oun yoo padanu if?s?w?ns? ipadab? lodi si Barça ni O?u K?j? ?j? 16 ni ile, l?hinna aw?n ?j? 4 ak?k? ti a?aju Ilu Sipeeni . Real Madrid yoo gba igbim? afil? lati le dinku ij?niniya yii . Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 24, o gba A?ey?ri Ti o dara jul? ti UEFA ni Aami Eye Yuroopu fun igba k?ta ninu i?? r?, niwaju Gianluigi Buffon ati Lionel Messi . Ni O?u K?wa ?j? 23, o gba Aami Eye FIFA Ti o dara jul? fun ?dun it?lera keji. O tun ?e ?ya ni FIFA / FIFPro World XI fun ?dun 11th it?lera . Ni O?u kejila ?j? 6, o gba ami ayo kan si Borussia Dortmund o si di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League lati gba o kere ju ibi-af?de kan lakoko aw?n ?j? 6 ti ipele ?gb?. P?lup?lu, o gba ibi-af?de 60th r? ni ipele ?gb? kanna ati pe o d?gba Lionel Messi . Ni ojo keje osu kejila, CR7 gba Ballon d’Or fun igba karun ninu ise re ti o si darapo mo orogun ayeraye Lionel Messi ti o tun gba ni igba marun-un, ti o ti pin ami eye na fun odun mewa bayii, ti ko tii gbo laye. itan b??lu . Ni ojo kesan osu kejila, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo kan wole si Al-Jazeera ni asekagba idije Club World Cup o si di agbaboolu to ga julo ninu itan idije yii pelu ami ayo m?fa. Bayi ni o bori Lionel Messi, Luis Suárez ati César Delgado (aw?n ibi-af?de 5 k??kan). Ni 16 Kejìlá, o gba ami-af?de kan?o?o ni ipari ipari Club World Cup ti o gba nipas? Real Madrid lodi si Grêmio . B??lu fadaka ni idije naa ni w?n fun ni . P?lup?lu p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 7 w?nyi ti o gba w?le ninu itan-ak??l? idije naa, o d?gbad?gba igbasil? ti olokiki b??lu af?s?gba Pelé ti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 7 w?le ni Intercontinental Cup , baba-nla ti Club World Cup. Ni O?u Kejila ?j? 28, o ti yan GlobeSoccer 2017, ni ?san fun o?ere ti o dara jul? ni agbaye ti ?dun [ref. dandan] . Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 18, Ronaldo ti gba ijanilaya 50th -trick ( ere p?lu o kere ju aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ti o gba w?le) ti i?? r? ni La Liga Matchday 29 lodi si Girona . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 3, lodi si Juventus ni m??dogun-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , o di ak?rin ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? idije lati gba w?le ni aw?n ere-kere 10 it?lera . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 11, o ?e ere 150th UEFA Champions League baramu o si f? aw?n igbasil? tuntun meji. Loot?, o di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de 10 si ?kan ati ?gb? kanna: Juventus. Ni afikun, o tun di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba w?le ni aw?n ere it?lera 11 ninu idije . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 25, lodi si Bayern Munich ni Allianz Arena ni ?s? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League, o ??gun i??gun 99th r? ninu idije naa o si f? igbasil? ti o?ere Madrid t?l? Iker Casillas (aw?n bori 98). O gba 70 p?lu Real Madrid ati 29 p?lu Manchester United . Sib?sib?, ko ri apap? lakoko ipade yii o si daw? aw?n ere-i?ere 11 r? ti o t?le p?lu o kere ju ibi-af?de kan ti o gba w?le ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 26, o ??gun Champions League karun r? ni i??gun 3-1 Real Madrid lori Liverpool. Ni ipari ti ere-idaraya, o j? alaim?ra ni sis? ?j? iwaju r? laarin ile-i?? Madrid ati pe o ni im?ran lati l? kuro ni Real . O tun pari agbaiye oke fun akoko 7th p?lu aw?n akoko it?lera 6 (aw?n ibi-af?de 15). Idibo 2nd r? lodi si Juventus ni 1/4 ipari ipari ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija ( pada acrobatic ) ni a dibo ibi-af?de ti o dara jul? ti idije naa ati ti akoko ni Yuroopu . Nitorina o pari akoko r? p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 44 ati aw?n iranl?w? 8 ni aw?n ere 44 fun Real Madrid.

train

when did cristiano ronaldo scored his first goal

Ronaldo made his debut in the Premier League in a 4 -- 0 home victory over Bolton Wanderers on 16 August 2003, receiving a standing ovation when he came on as a 60th - minute substitute for Nicky Butt. His performance earned praise from George Best, who hailed it as `` undoubtedly the most exciting debut '' he had ever seen. Ronaldo scored his first goal for Manchester United with a free - kick in a 3 -- 0 win over Portsmouth on 1 November. Three other league goals followed in the second half of the campaign, the last of which came against Aston Villa on the final day of the season, a match in which he also received his first red card. Ronaldo ended his first season in English football by scoring the opening goal in United 's 3 -- 0 victory over Millwall in the FA Cup final, earning his first trophy.

['1990', 'tim curry', 'vancouver, british columbia, canada']

ìgbà wo ni christiano ronaldo gba góòlù àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀

Yes

['Ronaldo lẹhinna gba ami ayo akọkọ rẹ gba fun Manchester United ni Premier League lodi si Portsmouth lati bọọlu ọfẹ ni Oṣu kọkanla ọdun 2003 \xa0.']

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['P29']

Cristiano Ronaldo Ká m?? ?e à?ì?e r?? m?? Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer). "Cristiano" túndarí síbí yìí. Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro, ti a m? sí Cristiano Ronaldo, Ronaldo tàbí CR7, (ti a bi ní O?u K?ta ?j? 5, ?dun 1985) ní Funchal, j? agbab??lu Oríl??-èdè P?tugali tí ó sì tún ? gbá b????lù fún Al -Nassr FC . Ti a ?e akiyesi ?kan ninu aw?n ?l?s? ti o dara jul? ni itan-ak??l?, o wa p?lu Lionel Messi (p?lu ?niti o ?et?ju idije ere idaraya ) ?kan ninu aw?n meji nikan lati gba Ballon d'Or ni o kere ju igba marun. A?ey?ri ti di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 800 ni di? sii ju aw?n ere i??-?i?e 1,100, Ronaldo j? olubori ti o ga jul? ni itan-ak??l? b??lu ni ibamu si FIFA . O tun j? agbaboolu oke ni UEFA Champions League , Aw?n idije European, Real Madrid , Madrid derby , FIFA Club World Cup ati ?gb? oril?-ede Portuguese, eyiti o j? olori alakoso lati ?dun 2008. O?ere ak?k? ti o gba European Golden Shoe ni igba m?rin, o tun j? olubori ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti European Nations Championship niwaju Michel Platini ati pe o ni igbasil? fun ?gb? oril?-ede. afojusun , p?lu 118 afojusun. Ti o dide ni erekusu Madeira , o darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? Sporting Clube de Portugal ni ?dun m?kanla o si fowo si iwe adehun ?j?gb?n ak?k? r? ni 2002. Ti gba nipas? Manchester United ni igba ooru ti o t?le, o ?afihan talenti r? lakoko Euro 2004 ni ?dun 19 nikan. atij? p?lu Portugal . O ni akoko 2007–08 ti o dara jul? p?lu Manchester United , ti o bori Premier League ati Champions League . Ni 2009, l?hinna o j? koko-?r? ti gbigbe ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? b??lu ( 94 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu ), nigbati o l? kuro niRed Devils fun Real Madrid . O gba ?p?l?p? aw?n idije p?lu ?gb? Madrid, p?lu a?aju-ija Sipania ati Ajum??e a?aju-ija ni igba m?rin laarin 2014 ati 2018. L?hin a?ey?ri ik?hin yii, o fi Real Madrid sil? l?hin aw?n akoko m?san ni Ologba fun Juventus Turin . I?eduro Ilu Italia r? j? aami nipas? aw?n ak?le meji ti aw?n a?aju Ilu Italia ?ugb?n imukuro it?lera m?ta ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija. Ni ?dun 2021 , o pada si Ilu Manchester United nibiti o ti pari bi agbaboolu ti ?gb? ni akoko ak?k? r? ?aaju ki o to y? kuro ni O?u Keji ?dun 2022 l?hin ti o tako ?gb? naa ni gbangba. L?hinna o foruk?sil? ni ?gb? agbab??lu SaudiAl-Nassr FC fun adehun igbasil?. Ni yiyan, o j? o?ere ti o ni agbara jul?, agba agba ati ?kan ninu aw?n o?ere ipinnu ni Ilu P?tugali , eyiti o gba ak?le kariaye ak?k? r? nipa lilu France ni ipari ti Euro 2016 l?hinna Ajum??e Aw?n Oril?-ede ni 2019 lodi si Netherlands. . Niwon 2003, o ti kopa ninu marun European Championships ati marun World Cup , ti eyi ti o j? ak?k? player ti o ti gba a ìlépa ni marun ti o yat? it?s?na ti aw?n Planetary idije. O?ere pipe ati wap?, o ti ?aj?p? aw?n idije ati aw?n igbasil? k??kan ni ipari i?? ?i?e ti o ju ogun ?dun l?. Talenti r? ati igbesi aye gigun j? ki o j? ?kan ninu aw?n o?ere ti o b?w? jul? nipas? aw?n alafojusi laibikita ihuwasi pipin r?. G?g?bi ?kan ninu aw?n elere idaraya olokiki jul?, o ti j? oruk? ere idaraya ti o ga jul? ni agbaye ni ?p?l?p? igba nipas? iwe irohin Forbes , ni pataki ?p? si aw?n adehun ipolowo ati aw?n idasile i?owo ni oruk? r?. Ni ?dun 2014, Iwe irohin Time wa ninu atok? r? ti aw?n eniyan ti o ni ipa jul? jul? ni agbaye. O tun j? eniyan ti o t?le jul? lori n?tiw??ki awuj? Instagram , p?lu aw?n alabapin mili?nu 513. Cristiano Ronaldo Igbesiaye Ti o wa lati idile talaka Madeiran , Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro j? ?m? Maria Dolores dos Santos ati José Dinis Aveiro. O si a bi loriO?u K?ta ?j? 5, ?dun 1985ni Santo António , agbegbe ti Funchal lori erekusu Madeira . O j? ibim? laip?, ?ugb?n ?m? naa n ?e daradara. Oruk? ak?k? r? Cristiano ni o yan nipas? iya r?, ati oruk? arin r?, Ronaldo, ni a fun ni nipas? aw?n obi r? ni it?kasi Aare Am?rika nigbanaa Ronald Reagan , ?niti baba r? yìn bi o?ere . O ni arakunrin agbalagba (Hugo) ati aw?n arabinrin agbalagba meji (Elma ati Cátia Lilian, oludije ti Dança com bi Estrelas 2015 ). Iya-nla r?, Isabel da Piedade, j? Cape Verdean . Baba r? ni ipa nipas? alaini?? ati ?ti-lile. Ní ti ??gb??n r?? ?lá Hugo, oògùn olóró ti di bárakú r?? gan-an. Ni kete ti Cristiano ni ?na inawo lati ?e iranl?w? fun ?bi r?, o ?e b?: o ?e iranl?w? ni pataki fun arakunrin r? lati jade ninu oogun, ra ile kan ti o wa ni Madeira fun iya r?. Síb??síb??, bàbá r?? máa ? k?? láti ràn án l??w??, èyí tí ó ní ??bùn ìbínú Cristiano, tí ó sábà máa ? fèsì pé: “Kí ni à?fààní níní owó tó p?? tó b????? ". Baba r? j? onigberaga ati onigberaga eniyan, ko f? ki ?nik?ni ?e iranl?w? fun u ati paapaa kere si lati ?ãnu fun u. O j? lati ?d? baba r? pe Cristiano di aibikita yii si ?na i?? [ref. dandan] . Baba r?, José Dinis Aveiro, ku loriO?u K?san ?j? 7, ?dun 2005ni Ilu L?nd?nu ti o t?le tum? ?d? ti o mu ?ti-lile. Yoo j? fun idi eyi ti Cristiano Ronaldo ko mu oti . NinuO?u K?j? ?dun 2005, Aw?n ?l?pa mu Cristiano Ronaldo ti w?n si gb?, nitori pe oun ati alaba?i??p? kan ni w?n fi ?sun ifipabanilopo nipas? aw?n ?m?birin meji. ?j? naa yoo wa ni pipade laip? l?hin igbati ?kan ninu aw?n ?m?birin mejeeji yoo y? ?dun r? kuro . P?lu iranl?w? ti ?kan ninu aw?n arabinrin r?, o ?ii ile itaja a?? kan ti a npè ni CR7, oruk? apeso r? (ti a ??da lati aw?n ib?r? r? ati n?mba aso a?? r?) . Meji lo wa: ?kan ni Lisbon ati ekeji ni Madeira. Ronaldo nigbagbogbo ?e apejuwe ara r? g?g?bi oloootit?, ikorira lati padanu ati olotit? ni ?r?. Lakoko akoko Madrid r? , o ngbe ni agbegbe ibugbe ti La Finca ni Madrid , agbegbe ?l?r? ti o wa ni ipam? fun aw?n elere idaraya ati nibiti ?p?l?p? aw?n ?l?gb? r? ngbe. O si di aw?nO?u K?fa ?j? 17, ?dun 2010, baba kekere Cristiano Junior, fun ?niti yoo ti san iya 12 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu lati ?e idaduro itimole nikan, ti o fi pam? oruk? ti igbehin. O j? fun ?m? r? pe o ?e iyas?t? ibi-af?de r? si Netherlands ni Euro 2012 ni O?u Karun ?j? 17, ?dun 2012. Ni ipo if? r?, Cristiano Ronaldo dated aw?n awo?e Merche Romero ni 2006 ati Nereida Gallardo ni 2008. Ni 2009, o tun ni ibatan kukuru p?lu olokiki Paris Hilton . O si ti ifowosi ni a ibasep? p?lu Russian supermodel Irina Shayk niwonO?u Karun ?dun 2010. W?n breakup ti wa ni timo niO?u K?ta ?dun 2015l?hin ?dun marun j? . Lakoko i?? r?, ni ita tabi lori aaye, Cristiano Ronaldo tun j? accomplice p?lu Wayne Rooney ati Anderson ni Manchester [ ref. f?] . Ni Madrid , o m? pe o j? ?r? to dara p?lu Marcelo , Fábio Coentrão , Karim Benzema , Pepe ati Sergio Ramos . O tun ti di ?r? p?lu a?oju r? Jorge Mendes ti o ti n ?akoso aw?n igbero gbigbe r? ati apo-i?? r? niwon 2002. Ni ita ti b??lu af?s?gba, Portuguese ?e aw?n ejika p?lu [evasive]olokiki Dutch-Moroccan tapa-af???ja Badr Hari . Ni igbehinO?u K?rin ?dun 2013, o di ?m? ?gb? 100,000th ti ?gb? ayanf? r?, Sporting Clube de Portugal . Lati opin 2015, Cristiano Ronaldo ti n rin irin-ajo l? si Morocco ni ?p?l?p? igba ni ?s? kan , fun eyiti o j? ?sun nipas? Aare Ologba Florentino Pérez ati oluk?ni Zinédine Zidane . NinuO?u Keje ?dun 2017, Cristiano Ronaldo ?e afihan f?to kan [ibara?nis?r? ibaramu] p?lu aw?n ibeji Eva ati Mateo ti a bi si iya iya . LatiO?u kejila ?dun 2016, o wa ni ibasep? p?lu Georgina Rodríguez , lakoko aw?n isinmi r? ni Ibiza, o ?e afihan ikun ti o yika ti o nfihan oyun ak?k? r? . O bim? loriO?u k?kanla ?j? 12, ?dun 2017ti ?m?birin kan ti a npè ni Alana, Cristiano Ronaldo bayi di baba fun igba k?rin . O?u K?san ?j? 27, ?dun 2018, Kathryn Mayorga faili ?dun lodi si ?r? orin fun ifipabanilopo eyi ti o tit?num? mu ibi loriO?u K?fa ?j? 13, ?dun 2009, ni a keta ni Las Vegas . Juventus ?e adehun atil?yin w?n fun ?r? orin bi aw?n onigbowo Nike ati EA Sports s? nipa ipo “ip?nju” . O ra ni Lisbon ni 2021, iy?wu igbadun kan [ibara?nis?r? ibaramu] fun di? sii ju 7 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . Ologba ?m? junior dajudaju Ti o wa lati idile ti aw?n ?m?de m?rin, Cristiano Ronaldo j? alatil?yin ti Benfica Lisbon lakoko igba ewe r? o si lo ?p?l?p? igba ti o ?e b??lu af?s?gba ni agbegbe r? ti Santo Antonio ni Funchal, ni erekusu Madeira. "O jade l? lati ?e b??lu af?s?gba ati pe ko wa si ile titi di aago 9 a?al?," iya r? s? ni iwe-ipam? kan . Arakunrin ibatan r? gba ? niyanju lati ?ere ni ?gb? kan, o si b?r? ni ?m? ?dun m?j? ni agba FC Andorinha, nibiti baba r? ti ?i?? bi olu?akoso . O darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? ?gb?, ?ugb?n pari ni didap? m? Clube Desportivo Nacional ni ?dun 1995.nibiti o ti wa fun akoko kan ?aaju ki o to gbe siwaju fun 450,000 escudos (nipa aw?n owo il? yuroopu 2,200) si Sporting Clube de Portugal l?hin wiwa a?ey?ri r? . Ni ?dun 2007 , CDN s? ogba ?gb? naa ni Cristiano Ronaldo Campus Futebol fun ?lá fun akoko r? ni ?gba . O darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? Alcochete ni ?j?-ori 11 ati nitorinaa lo aw?n akoko m?fa ni ?gb? kekere ti Sporting Club ti Ilu P?tugali. Club Sporting de Portugal (1997-2003) Ni ?j? ori 11, Cristiano Ronaldo de Lisbon , ti o ti ?e akiyesi nipas? Sporting Clube de Portugal . O ?e awari a?ey?ri nib? ati pe o gba i?? nipas? ?gb? “A ?eto ere idanwo ati ni kete ti idije naa b?r?, Ronaldo ni b??lu. Oun yoo k?ja aw?n o?ere meji, aw?n o?ere m?ta, Osvaldo Silva ati Emi s? fun ara wa pe: o ni nkankan iyal?nu gaan.wí pé Paulo Cardoso, r? ak?k? ?l?sin ni Sporting. Aw?n i?e ere-idaraya r? dara jul? l?hinna, ?ugb?n ihuwasi r? di i?oro, ko ni anfani lati gbe laaye jinna si idile r? ati erekusu abinibi r?. Oun yoo l? debi lati ju aga si ?kan ninu aw?n ?j?gb?n r?, ti o ?e ?l?ya si ?r?-?r? Madeiran r? ati ipo inawo idile r?. dara si nigbamii nigbati iya r? fi i?? r? sil? g?g?bi onj? ni Madeira gbe p?lu r? L?hinna o ?ere fun gbogbo aw?n ?ka ?j?-ori ti ?gb? naa. ?eun si didara ere r?, o ?ere nigbagbogbo lodi si aw?n o?ere kan tabi ?dun meji ti o dagba ju u l?. Ni ?dun m?dogun, nitori i?oro ?kan, o ?e ab?-ab? ?kan, eyiti ko ?e idiw? fun u lati yara pada si aaye . O j? ni m?rindilogun pe o ti rii nipas? László Bölöni , ni akoko ?l?sin ti egbe ak?k? ti Sporting Clube de Portugal, ti o j? ki o ?e aw?n ere-kere di? p?lu ?gb? ?j?gb?n . Lati igbanna l?, o nif? si Liverpool ti o rii i ni idije kariaye kan, Mondial des Minimes de Montaigu (Vendee), ?ugb?n Ologba tun rii pe o kere ju. O tun fa ifojusi ti Lyon ?ugb?n ile-i?? Faranse k? iyipada ti o ?ee?e p?lu Tony Vairelles . O si ?e r? Uncomfortable ni Portuguese liigi loriO?u K?san ?j? 29, ?dun 2002p?lu Sporting Clube de Portugal ni m?tadilogun lodi si Moreirense ni a baramu ibi ti o gba w?le lemeji. Lakoko akoko 2002-2003, o ?e aw?n ere-kere 25 o si gba aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e m?ta w?le. O tun gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji w?le ni aw?n ere Idije Ilu P?tugali m?ta ati pe o ?e ak?k? Champions League r? si Inter Milan . ?r? orin pipe ati wap?, o ni anfani lati ?ere ni gbogbo aw?n ipo aarin, o si ?e iwunilori p?lu aw?n agbara im?-?r? r?. László Bölöni s? nípa r?? pé: “?l??run rere ló fún un ní ohun gbogbo. Ti o ba m? bi o ?e le wa ni iw?ntunw?nsi bii Luís Figo , o le di o?ere Portuguese ti o tobi jul? ni gbogbo igba” . ?d?m?de Lusitanian mu ojuAC MilanJorge Mendes?e afihansiFC Barcelona, ???ugb?n Ologba Catalan rii idiyele gbigbe r? ga ju . Lakoko ifil?l? ere idaraya tuntun tiSporting,papa i?ere José Alvalade XXI, ?gb? r? dojuk?Manchester United, nibiti Cristiano ?e ere-idaraya iyal?nu ti yoo yi i?? r? pada… Manchester United (2003-2009) 2003-2006: Ireti ?d? ni England ?j? iwaju Cristiano Ronaldo yipada ni ?dun 18O?u K?j? ?j? 6, ?dun 2003, lakoko ifil?l? ti papa i?ere Alvalade XXI . Bi Idaraya ?e gbalejo Manchester United , Cristiano Ronaldo gbe ere nla kan ati Idaraya gba 3-1. Ni ?na pada, aw?n ?r? orin Manchester nikan s?r? nipa r? ati beere Alex Ferguson lati gba a ?i?? . O?u K?j? ?j? 12, ?dun 2003, Cristiano Ronaldo wole p?lu Manchester United fun 15 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu. O beere lati lo n?mba 28, kanna ti o w? ni Sporting ni ?dun ti t?l?, ?ugb?n Ferguson fun u ni ko si 7 Ologba ti o w? nipas? aw?n ?r? orin ti o ti k? itan-ak??l? ?gb? bi Bobby Charlton , George Best , Eric Cantona ati David Beckham . O j? l?hinna pe o gba oruk? apeso r? "CR7". CR7 ni aso Manchester United ni ?dun 2006. O b?r? ak?k? r? si Bolton ni Premier League . O fa ijiya kan nib? o si duro jade fun aw?n idari im?-?r? r? . Ronaldo l?hinna gba ami ayo ak?k? r? gba fun Manchester United ni Premier League lodi si Portsmouth lati b??lu ?f? ni O?u k?kanla ?dun 2003 . L?hinna o gba w?le lodi si Ilu Manchester City p?lu volley kan ati Tottenham p?lu ib?n kan lati 25 yards . O tun gba w?le ni ipari FA Cuplodi si Millwall, o ?ii igbelew?n p?lu ak?sori kan ati pe o gba idije ak?k? r? p?lu Manchester United l?hin i??gun 3-0 w?n . Ni apap?, o ?e aw?n ere-kere 40 ninu eyiti o gba aw?n ibi-af?de 6 w?le. Ni akoko at?le, Cristiano Ronaldo ?ii ibi-af?de r? si Birmingham . O gba aw?n ibi-af?de di? sii ni akoko yii o si gba akoko ere, o b?r? si fi ara r? bi ak?b?r? laarin ?gb? laibikita aw?n i?oro di? ni ipele apap?. Nitori ilana r? ati ?j? ori r?, o gba ireti nla fun ?gb? naa. O gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? w?le ni Champions League ni aw?n i?aju ti akoko 2005-2006 lodi si ?gb? Hungarian ti Debrecen. O?u K?ta ?j? 26, ?dun 2006, o gba ibi-af?de ik?hin ti i??gun nla ti ?gb? r? (4-0) lodi si Wigan ni ipari Carling Cup , ibi-af?de 25th r? ni aw?n aw? ?gb?. Cristiano Ronaldo yoo tun gba kaadi ofeefee kan fun yiy? kuro seeti r? lakoko ay?y? r? . Ni akoko yii, o gba ?p?l?p? aw?n il?po meji ni liigi nibiti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 9 w?le. O gba aw?n ibi-af?de 12 w?le ni aw?n ere 47 o ?e iranl?w? 8. 2006-2007: bugbamu Pada ni England l?hin 2006 World Cup ni Germany , Cristiano ni ariwo ati ?gan nipas? aw?n ara ilu G??si ti o t?le ibalop? p?lu Wayne Rooney lakoko idije Agbaye ni England - Portugal, ati aw?n agbas? ?r? ti gbigbe si Real Madrid tabi FC Barcelona han . Yoo yara yi ?kan eniyan pada. Lati ib?r? akoko, Cristiano ?e pataki pup? laarin ?gb?: o j? didasil?, apap? ati agbara di? sii. O j? o?ere ti o?u fun O?u k?kanla ati O?u kejila, di o?ere k?ta ni itan-ak??l? Premier League lati j? b? fun o?u meji ni it?lera. O gba ?p?l?p? aw?n ibi-af?de di? sii ati lapap? 17 ni Premier League, p?lu aw?n iranl?w? 14, eyiti o fun u ni ak?le ti o?ere ?d? ti o dara jul? ati o?ere ti o dara jul? ni a?aju [41], [42], eyiti . O tun j? lakoko akoko yii pe o farahan di? sii ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija : o gba il?po meji r? ak?k? nib? lodi si AS Roma , nigba Red Devils '7-1 gun lori aw?n Italians. Lodi si AC Milan , o tàn ati ki o ?i aw?n igbelew?n ni 3-2 gun ni Old Trafford, sugbon o wà bi aw?n iyokù ti egbe re ainiagbara ninu aw?n 3-0 ijatil ni San Siro . Aw?n ara Milan yoo bori idije naa nik?hin. G?g?bi ?p?l?p? aw?n alafojusi, o j? lakoko akoko yii pe ilowosi r? si ere Mancunia j? pataki jul?. Loot?, ni afikun si n?mba nla ti aw?n iranl?w?, ere ti Ilu P?tugali, ti o da lori ?p?l?p? aw?n dribbles ati im?-?r? pup?, j? iyal?nu di? sii. Ti gbekal? bi oludije to ?e pataki fun B??lu B??lu af?s?gba Faranse, nik?hin ati ?gb?n ti pari keji p?lu aw?n aaye 277 l?hin Kaká Brazil (aw?n aaye 444) ati niwaju Argentine Lionel Messi (k?ta p?lu aw?n aaye 255) . 2007-2008: Si ?na Golden Ball Cristiano Ronaldo p?lu ?l?gb? ?l?gb? Carlos Tévez lakoko ere Manchester United kan . Ni Ajum??e Ajum??e , Cristiano ?e afihan pe o ni agbara di? sii ati ipari ti o dara jul? nipa di agbaboolu ti Ajum??e. O ?a?ey?ri kanna ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija nibiti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de marun ni aw?n ere ?gb? marun, p?lu meji si ?gb? obi r? Sporting Lisbon . O tun t?r? gafara fun gbogbo eniyan ni ?s? ak?k? l?hin ti o ti gba w?le. Ni January 2008, o fa adehun r? ni Manchester United titi di Okudu 2012, fifi - fun igba di? - si opin si akiyesi nipa gbigbe ti o ?ee ?e si Real Madrid ti o ?etan lati ?ab? 90 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . O gba owo-o?u ?d??dun ti aw?n owo il? yuroopu m?san m?san, ti o di o?ere ti o san ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Ologba niwaju ?l?gb? ?l?gb? r? Rio Ferdinand . Idaji keji ti akoko naa ?e ileri lati j? idaniloju. Ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2008, o gba ijanilaya ijanilaya ak?k? r? fun Manchester United lodi si Newcastle United . Scorer lodi si Lyon ni aw?n yika ti 16 ti aw?n a?aju League, aw?n Portuguese ?e o l??kansi lodi si AS Roma ni m??dogun-ipari. Ni Ajum??e, o gba aw?n ibi-af?de pataki si Arsenal ati Liverpool, o si f? igbasil? George Best p?lu àmúró ni O?u K?ta ?j? 19, ?dun 2008 lodi si Bolton, di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ni akoko kan . O pari akoko naa g?g?bi agbaboolu oke p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 31 ni aw?n ere 34 ni Premier League ati Champions League p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de m?j? ni aw?n ere m?kanla . O ti dibo ?r? orin ti o dara jul? nipas? aw?n ?l?gb? r?, t? ati gbogbo eniyan fun ?dun keji ni ?na kan . ?ugb?n o ?a?ey?ri ni pataki Ajum??e Premier kan - Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e il?po meji p?lu ?gb? r?. Pelu aw?n i?? ?i?e ti o nira lodi si Ilu Barcelona (ti o padanu ijiya ni Camp Nou ati ?s? keji ti o baj?) ni aw?n ipari-ipari ti Champions League, o ?ii ifamisi p?lu ak?sori ni i??ju 26th lodi si Chelsea ni ipari ni May 21, 2008. L?hin olu?atun?e lati ?d? Frank Lampard , aw?n ?gb? meji ti yapa lori aw?n ijiya: Ronaldo padanu tir?, ?ugb?n Manchester gba igba naa ati nitori naa Champions League . Ni ipari ere naa, Portuguese ni a yan eniyan ti idije naa. Ni akoko yii, CR7 ti wa pup?, di di? sii ti ara ati siwaju sii ni iwaju ibi-af?de (42 ni gbogbo aw?n idije), eyiti o mu ki o ni ojurere fun Ballon d'Or nipas? aw?n alafojusi . O ??gun bata goolu ti Yuroopu ak?k? r? ni opin akoko naa . L?hin Euro 2008, Cristiano ?e i?? ab? ni ?s? ?tún r?. O ti n jiya lati iredodo ti nwaye fun ?p?l?p? aw?n o?u, ti o fa nipas? yiy?kuro ti aw?n aj?kù ti kerekere meji ni ?s? ?tún r?. ?r? orin naa le ti ?i?? ni ib?r? ?dun ti yoo j? ki o ko wa fun iyoku akoko, ?ugb?n o f? lati pari akoko naa laibikita irora . 2008-2009: A soro akoko Ni akoko ooru, o gbiyanju lati darap? m? Real Madrid ?ugb?n o pari lati gbe ni Manchester United. Ko si ni at?le i?? ab? r?, Ronaldo padanu UEFA Super Cup eyiti ?gb? r? padanu 2-1. O tun ?ere ni aarin O?u K?san nigbati o wa sinu ere ni Champions League lodi si Villarreal . L?hin ipadab? ologo ti o wa niwaju aw?n onijakidijagan l?hin igbiyanju r? lati w?le si Real Madrid, o wa ?na r? pada si apap? o si b?r? dara si akoko Premier League. O?u k?kanla ?j? 15, ?dun 2008, o k?ja ami ami ibi-af?de 100 p?lu Manchester United nipas? gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 100 th ati 101 st si Stoke City . L?hin il?po meji yii t?le akoko ti aw?n ere m?kanla laisi ibi-af?de ni liigi fun Ronaldo. O?u kejila ?j? 2, ?dun 2008, o gba Ballon d'Or 2008 niwaju Lionel Messi ati Fernando Torres . Oun ni B??lu goolu ti Ilu P?tugali k?ta l?hin Eusebio (1965) ati Luís Figo (2000). O tun j? b??lu goolu k?rin ti o n?ire fun Manchester United l?hin Denis Law (1964), Bobby Charlton (1966) ati George Best (1968) . O tun dibo fun o?ere FIFA ti o dara jul? ni ?dun 2008 ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2009 . Oun ati ?gb? r? gba Club World Cup 1-0 lodi si LDU Quitoni ipari ni O?u Keji ?j? 21, ?dun 2008 nibiti o ti ?e igbasil? ipinnu fun ?l?gb? ?l?gb? r? Wayne Rooney ati pe o j? ade 2008 Adidas Silver Ball . Ni 11 O?u Kini 2009, Portuguese ?e alabapin ninu i??gun 3-0 ?gb? r? lori Chelsea p?lu iranl?w? fun Dimitar Berbatov . O wa ?na r? pada si apap? lodi si Derby County ni Cup ati l?hinna lodi si West Brom ni Premier League. Ni idojuk? p?lu Inter Milan ni yika ti 16 ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, o gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? ni ?da yii . Ni Porto, l?hin iyaworan 2-2 ni ?s? ak?k?, Ronaldo ?ii ifamisi p?lu ib?n ti o lagbara lati 35m , eyiti o gba Puskás Prize o si fi ?gb? r? ran?? si aw?n ipari ipari. Ni Ajum??e, o ?e alabapin ninu i??gun 5-2 ti ?gb? r? lodi si Tottenham nipas? fifi aami ami ami si ti o j? ki o de ibi-af?de m?rindilogun ati gba Carling Cup lodi si ?gb? kanna. Ninu if?s?w?ns?-ipari ti Champions League, o gba ami ayo meji w?le p?lu iranl?w? kan lodisi Arsenal ni ?s? keji . Manchester United ti gba liigi fun igba k?ta ni it?lera. Cristiano Ronaldo pari agbaboolu oke keji (aw?n ibi-af?de 18) l?hin Nicolas Anelka . Ni ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , ni O?u Karun ?j? 27, o ti ?e deede bi aaye kan, o si yan l?hin ere ti o dara jul? ni ?gb? Manchester, ?ugb?n ?gb? r? padanu 2-0 ni Rome lodi si FC Barcelona . Real Madrid (2009-2018) 2009-2010: La Liga Uncomfortable O?u K?fa ?j? 26, ?dun 2009, l?hin ?dun meji ti aw?n agbas? ?r?, Real Madrid ra Cristiano Ronaldo fun ?dun m?fa ati idiyele igbasil? ti 94 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . Aw?n Portuguese w? n?mba 9 nigbati o de Real Madrid , n duro de il?kuro Raúl . Nitorib?? o di gbigbe ti o gbowolori jul? ni itan-ak??l? b??lu l?hinna y?kuro nipas? Gareth Bale , Paul Pogba ati Neymar . Ti gbekal? loriO?u Keje 6, ?dun 2009ni papa-i?ere Santiago-Bernabéu ti o kun , o f? igbasil? miiran: ti ?r? orin ti igbejade r? mu aw?n olufowosi jul? wa (laarin 80,000 ati 95,000) . O gba n?mba 9 p?lu “Ronaldo” ti o r?run lori a??-a?? r?, ti o j? ki o j? aami si ti a?aaju Brazil olokiki r? Ronaldo . If? Portuguese yii wa ni ipil??? ti ija p?lu Florentino Pérez , ti o ni aniyan lati ta ?p?l?p? aw?n a?? ?wu ti iraw? tuntun r?, ti o ni aniyan nipa ri ?p?l?p? aw?n olufowosi ti o w? a?? ti Ronaldo miiran, ti ile-i?? Brazil- , nigba igbejade ti Mofi- Mancunian. L?hin ti a jo aropin ami-akoko, o gba m?san afojusun ni o kan meje aw?n ere, sugbon o farapa fun osu meji lodi si Olympique de Marseille . Real Madrid t?siwaju aw?n i?? idaji-?kan ni isansa r?. O ?e ipadab? r? si Zurich ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija . ?j? m?ta l?hinna, o ?e clasico ak?k? ti akoko naa. O ?e aw?n i??ju 60 ati Real padanu 1-0, ?ugb?n ?e agbejade ?kan ninu aw?n i?e r? ti o dara jul? ti akoko . Lori Kejìlá 1 , 2009, Cristiano pari keji ni Ballon d'Or l?hin Lionel Messi , bayi kà r? orogun . Cristiano t?siwaju ipa r?, ?ugb?n Real Madrid wa ni ipo keji l?hin FC Barcelona . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e , o gba il?po meji miiran si Marseille , ati Madrid pari ak?k? ni ?gb?. Ni aw?n yika ti 16 pelu nt?riba gba w?le ni aw?n keji ?s?, Madrid ti a kuro 2-1 (apap? Dimegilio) nipa Lyon nigba ti egbe ti a ti t?l? kuro ninu King Cup nipa Alicante. Lakoko ti Cristiano Ronaldo t?siwaju aw?n i?? ?i?e ti o dara, akoko ak?le wundia tuntun kan ti kede fun ?gba. O gba b??lu ?f? kan lodi si Villarreal o si ?e iranl?w? pup? ni i??gun 6-2 ti ?gb? r?. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 5, ?dun 2010, o gba ijanilaya ijanilaya ak?k? r? p?lu Real Madrid ni Mallorca ni 4-1 ??gun. Oun tikarar? ?e as?ye ere-idaraya yii g?g?bi i?? ti o dara jul? . O pari La Liga p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 26 ni aw?n ere 29, ti o di duo ik?lu ti o lagbara p?lu Gonzalo Higuaín ?ugb?n o pari agbaboolu oke k?ta, ati FC Barcelona l??kansii gba La Liga laibikita igbasil? aw?n aaye Real Madrid. Ti " CR9 " ba ni akoko ak?k? ti o dara pup?, akoko Ologba j? ibanuj? . 2010-2011: Gba akoko Lakoko akoko i?aaju, o yipada ko si 9 r? si ko si 7 , ti o pada si n?mba ti o w? ni Manchester United l?hin il?kuro ti Raúl . ?i?e ib?r? buburu si akoko naa, o gba pada nipas? fifun l?meji ni 6-1 i??gun lori Deportivo La Coruña o si gba il?po meji miiran p?lu aw?n iranl?w? meji si Malaga (1-4). O tun gba w?le ninu idije Champions League k?ta p?lu AC Milan p?lu tapa ?f?. O tun gba ami ayo meji w?le si Ajax Amsterdam ati Auxerre. O gba w?le pup? ni liigi ati paapaa gba ami-m?rin gba. Ni Copa del Rey , Madrid dojuti paapaa Levante 8-0. Cristiano ati Karim Benzema gba ijanilaya gba w?le, Mesut Ozil ati Pedro Leon pari Dimegilio naa. Real Madrid n ni aarin-akoko ti o lagbara, ijatil nikan ni itiju ti o j? nipas? orogun ni Camp Nou (5-0). Aw?n ti o de ni window gbigbe akoko ooru ti Mesut Özil ati Ángel Di María ni pataki ?e igbelaruge ik?lu Madrid p?lu aw?n igbelew?n didara w?n, nigbagbogbo fifun aw?n b??lu af?s?gba si aw?n ik?lu Merengues. Cristiano Ronaldo ?e afihan aw?n agbara im?-?r? r? p?lu Real Madrid lodi si Villareal. Lakoko akoko iyokù, o t?siwaju lati Dimegilio, paapaa p?lu ijanilaya-?tan lati ib?r? lodi si Villarreal (4-2). Cristiano Ronaldo paapaa di ?r? orin ti o yara ju lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de La Liga 50 ni aw?n ere 51 nikan p?lu àmúró si Real Sociedad (4-1) . L?hin aw?n iranl?w? meji lodi si Lyon ( akoko 1st ni aw?n ?dun 7 ti ogba naa ti k?ja yika ti 16), o gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji ni aw?n ipari-m??dogun ti Aw?n a?aju -ija a?aju-ija lodi si Tottenham bi o ti j? pe o dun farapa . Ni La Liga, Ronaldo gba ami ayo meji si Real Sociedad ati ijanilaya si Malaga, ?ugb?n yato si iy?n, ko gba w?le pup? m?. Nigbati o m? pe clasico n b?, José Mourinho r?po r?, ?ugb?n o tun gba ibi-af?de Ajum??e 28th r? ni Bilbao. Nigba 4 clasico ni ?na kan , o gba w?le lori gbamabinu ni Ajum??e (1-1) ibi-af?de ak?k? r? lodi si aw?n Catalans l?hinna o gba ibi-af?de ni ipari ti Copa del Rey ti o j? ki Real Madrid gba idije naa, aw?n ak?k? ti Ologba fun 3 ?dun. ?ugb?n l?hinna ko ni agbara lodi si imukuro ni Champions League (0-2, 1-1). Bi o ti j? pe imukuro yii, Cristiano di oludari ti o ga jul? p?lu igbasil? ti aw?n ibi-af?de 40 La Liga ati aw?n aaye 80 ni European Golden Boot, eyiti o gba l?hin ijakadi pip? p?lu Lionel Messi fun ak?le ti oludari oke. O tun di ak?rin La Liga ak?k? lati gba o kere ju aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ni igba m?fa ni ere La Liga kan (p?lu 2 quadruplets). O de bii Leo Messi, ami ayo m?talelaad?ta ni gbogbo aw?n idije, ?ugb?n lekan si, Real Madrid pari ni ipo keji l?hin FC Barcelona ni liigi. 2011-2012: oril?-iyas?t? Real Madrid bori ninu idije boolu agbaye ni saa-t?l? ti w?n gba ami ayo meje wole. Ti ??gun p?lu ?gb? r? lakoko SuperCopa lodi si Ilu Barcelona , ????o kede aw? ni La Liga lati ere ak?k? p?lu ijanilaya-?tan lodi si Real Zaragoza . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija a?aju-ija, o gba aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ni aw?n ere ?gb? m?rin, p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 99th ati 100th fun Real Madrid ni Lyon . Ronaldo yara gba ami ayo m?tadinlogun La Liga w?le ?aaju Clasico. Top scorer ati olori, Cristiano esan waye ?kan ninu aw?n buru iš? ti re ?m? nib?, o ti ani won won 1/10 nipas? aw?n Madrid irohin Marca . O s?ji aw?n ?j? 3 l?hinna lodi si Ponferradina ni Cup ati l?hinna p?lu ijanilaya-?tan ni Seville . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 9, ?dun 2012, o wa ni ipo, bi ni 2009, keji ni Ballon d’Or l?hin Lionel Messi, ti o gba idije fun igba k?ta . Ni opin O?u Kini, o gba l??meji si Barca, kuna lati ?e idiw? imukuro ?gb? r? . L?hin imukuro yii, o f? igbasil? tuntun kan, aw?n ibi-af?de 23 ni ?s? ak?k? ti La Liga . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, o yarayara aw?n ibi-af?de 8 o ?eun si aw?n ibi-af?de 3 r? lodi si CSKA Moscow ati il?po meji r? si APOEL Nicosia. Bi Real Madrid ?e s? aw?n aaye ti o niyelori sil? lati asiwaju w?n lodi si Barca, Cristiano ?e i?iro ijanilaya pataki kan ni derby lodi si Atletico Madrid si Vincent Calderon, ti o j? ki Real Madrid gba 4-1 ati idaduro aw?n aaye 4 niwaju aw?n Catalans . O f? ni ?s? to nb? igbasil? tir? ti akoko to k?ja ni aw?n ?s? di? l?hinna nipa gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 41 si Sporting Gijon ni akoko kanna bi Messi . Lakoko aw?n ipari ipari-ipari laarin Bayern Munich ati Real Madrid , Ronaldo ?e iranl?w? ni ?s? ak?k? ti o padanu 2-1 l?hinna gba w?le l??meji ni ?s? keji (2-1), ?ugb?n o padanu ib?n r? lori ibi-af?de . Igba ti gba nipas? Bayern, imukuro Real Madrid, g?g? bi Chelsea ti o ti pa FC Barcelona kuro 24 wakati s?yìn . Laarin aw?n ere meji, Cristiano tun gba ibi-af?de ti o bori lodi si FC Barcelona (2-1), gbigba Real Madrid laaye lati di aw?n a?aju-ija ni ?j? 36th ni Bilbao (3-0) ati ?e a?ey?ri aw?n aaye La Liga 100 . Ronaldo padanu ak?le oludari oke si Leo Messi (aw?n ibi-af?de 50), ?ugb?n o di o?ere La Liga ak?k? lati gba w?le si gbogbo aw?n ?gb? La Liga 19 . 2012-2013: A collective misshapen Ronaldo b?r? akoko r? nipa gbigba Supercup lodi si FC Barcelona nibiti o ti gba ami ayo meji w?le. A?ey?ri ak?k? ti akoko ni La Liga fun Real Madrid ni aami nipas? i??gun 3-0 lodi si Granada. Cristiano Ronaldo, onk?we ti il?po meji, s? l?hin ere naa "Mo ni ibanuj? fun idi ?j?gb?n, Emi ko ?e ay?y? aw?n ibi-af?de mi" , eyiti o ??da ariyanjiyan ni Yuroopu. Laibikita ib?r? idiju si akoko ni Ajum??e, Real Madrid gba idije Champions League ak?k? w?n lodi si Ilu Manchester City . Ronaldo gba ami ayo ti o bori w?le nib? (3-2) ni i??ju 90th . gba ijanilaya Champions League ak?k? r? - ?tan lodi si Ajax Amsterdam , ni O?u K?wa ?j? 7, o gba w?le l??meji si FC Barcelona ni Camp Nou o si f? igbasil? Iván Zamorano fifi w?le ni Clasicos m?fa it?lera Ni January 8, 2013, o pari ni ipo keji ni Ballon d'Or ni ?j? keji.fun igba k?rin ninu Eyi ko ?e idiw? fun u lati ni ibamu pup?, ?ugb?n o rii ara r? ni aw?n ibi-af?de lailoriire si ?gb? r? ni Granada ni Ajum??e ni Kínní 2, nibiti oun ati ?gb? r? ti padanu 1-0 . Yoo ra ara re pada pelu ijanilaya ni ?s? to nb?, ?ugb?n Real Madrid ti wa ni aaye 13 t?l? l?hin Barca ati pe yoo wa ni ipo keji ni ipari. Ni aw?n ipele knockout ti aw?n a?aju League , Real Madrid koju Manchester United . Lodi si ?gb? i?aaju r?, o gba w?le ni ?s? ak?k? (1-1) l?hinna o gba ibi-af?de ti o bori, eyiti ko ?e ay?y?, ni ere ipadab? ni Old Trafford (1-2) . O tun di olubori ilu P?tugali ni idije, niwaju Eusebio . Aw?n Portuguese gba ami ayo m?ta w?le ni ak?ri-meji si aw?n Turks ti Galatasaray (3-0; 2-3) ?ugb?n ni aw?n ipari-ipari o j? ?l?s? nikan ni ijatil 4-1 ni ?s? ak?k? lodi si Borussia Dortmund.. Ninu if?s?w?ns? ipadab?, laibikita i??gun 2-0, aw?n ara ilu Madrid ti y?kuro nipas? aw?n ara Jamani ati tun kuna ni ?nu-bode ti ipari. P?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 12, Cristiano pari ami ayo to ga jul? ni ?da naa. Aw?n ti o k?hin anfani lati tàn fun Real Madrid ni Copa del Rey. Aw?n bori ni ilopo-confrontations ti Vigo (m?ta ti Ronaldo ni ?s? keji), l?hinna ti Valencia ati Barca (meji Ronaldo ni Camp Nou), aw?n Merengues koju ni ipari ti Copa del Rey, ti o lodi si Atlético Madrid, Ronaldo . ?ii Dimegilio lati igun kan, ibi-af?de 55th ti akoko ni ?p?l?p? aw?n ere, ?ugb?n o ti firan?? ni akoko afikun fun kaadi ofeefee keji ati rii pe Real Madrid padanu aw?n ibi-af?de 2 si 1 . O pari akoko naa g?g?bi olubori ti o ga jul? ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija (aw?n ibi-af?de 12), ati laibikita akoko a?ey?ri k??kan miiran fun CR7, ti ?gb? naa j? itiniloju fun aw?n ireti ti bori ninu idije naa.Ajum??e a?aju-ija , ti baj? nipas? aw?n ija laarin José Mourinho ati aw?n o?ere r? . 2013-2014: La Decima Cristiano Ronaldo lodi si Atlético de Madrid ni ?dun 2013. Fun ere ak?k? ti akoko, aw?n eniyan Madrid ??gun 2-1 ni ile lodi si Betis Sevilla . Eyi j? ere 200th ti Cristiano Ronaldo p?lu ?gb? yii. O j? oluk?ja ipinnu ni ?s? to nb? fun Karim Benzema ni Granada ati l?hinna gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? ti akoko ni Matchday 3 lodi si Athletic Bilbao. L?hinna o gba w?le lori Papa odan ti Villarreal l?hinna o gba aw?n il?po meji ni it?lera si Getafe ati Elche. Ni O?u K?san ?j? 28, Real ?ubu ni ile (0-1) ni derby lodi si Atlético, l?hinna padanu Clasico ak?k? ti akoko ni ?s? m?rin l?hinna ni Camp Nou. Madrid s?ji lodi si Sevilla (7-3) ati Cristiano de aw?n ibi-af?de 17. Real Madrid wa ni isinmi l?hin Barca ati Atletico ?ugb?n aaye 5 l?hin aw?n abanidije mejeeji. Lori Papa odan ti Galatasaray ni O?u K?san ?j? 17 fun ?j? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , Real Madrid gba (6-1) ati Cristiano gba ijanilaya-omoluabi kan. Onk?we ti aw?n il?po meji ni it?lera lodi si FC Copenhagen ati Juventus Turin ni ile l?hinna tun ?e agbab??lu ni Stadium Juventus , o di, ni O?u Kejila ?j? 10 lori Papa odan ti Copenhagen, oludari oke ti aw?n ipele ?gb? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija ni itan-ak??l? p?lu aw?n a?ey?ri 9 . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 6, ?dun 2014, lakoko ?j? 18th ti La Liga lodi si Celta Vigo, ?m? ilu P?tugali gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji ni i??ju m?wa ti o k?hin ti ere, eyiti o fun laaye laaye lati lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de 400 lati igba ak?k? ?j?gb?n r?. L?hin ?dun ti o dara pup? ni 2013, aw?n ibi-af?de 69, p?lu m?rin si Sweden ni aw?n ere-idije eyiti o j? ki Ilu P?tugali y? fun 2014 World Cup , Cristiano Ronaldo ni ade Ballon d’Or fun akoko keji ni i?? r? . Ni Kínní 11, 2014, lakoko Copa del Rey ologbele-ipari ipari keji ti o lodi si Atlético Madrid , Cristiano Ronaldo ?eto igbasil? ajeji pe oun nikan ni aw?n ?l?s? ninu itan lati mu. Nitoot?, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju 7th ti ere , o le ?ogo bayi pe o ti gba o kere ju ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju k??kan ti ere laarin 1st ati 90th . Aw?n osu di? l?hinna, Zlatan Ibrahimovi? ?e kanna . Laisi aw?n Portuguese, Real gba ik lodi si FC Barcelona . Ninu idije Champions League, Ronaldo na ni if?s?w?ns? ologbele-ipari ti Bayern Munich ni ak?sil? fun n?mba aw?n ami ayo ti o gba w?le ninu idije yii ni saa kan p?lu a?ey?ri 16. Real Madrid ni ?t? fun ipari . Ni Ajum??e, ni ida keji, Real Madrid ya ni aw?n ?j? ik?hin ati pe o pari nikan ni k?ta l?hin ija lile si aw?n abanidije nla meji ti ?gb? naa: FC Barcelona ati Atlético Madrid, igbehin gba a?aju-ija ?aaju ki o to dojuk? ?gb? Real Real . ninu idije Champions League ipari. Ni ipari, Real Madrid gba 4-1 l?hin akoko afikun, Ronaldo si gba ami ayo ti o k?hin lati ibi if?s?w?ns?, ti o mu lapap? r? si 17 afojusun. 2014-2015: Iyat? akoko ni ipele k??kan O b?r? akoko r? nipas? ipadab? lakoko ere lodi si Manchester United , lakoko ik??? ?gb? Real ni Am?rika, ?ugb?n ko le ?e idiw? ijatil 3-1. Lakoko idije European Super Cup ti o waye ni O?u K?j? ?j? 12, ?dun 2014 ni papa i?ere Cardiff, o gba ami ayo meji w?le si Sevilla FC o si ??gun ?gb? r? 2-0. Nitori naa o j? o?ere ti o dara jul? ni ipari idije naa, ati pe o gba ife ?y? ti o k?hin ti o padanu lati igbasil? ?gb? r?. Cristiano Ronaldo l?hinna t?siwaju p?lu aw?n ere ti o dara nibiti o ni aw?n ibi-af?de kan, ti o ?aj?p? l?hin aw?n ?j? Ajum??e m?j? lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de 15 (ni aw?n ere meje nikan ti o ?i??). Paapaa o gba aw?n ijanilaya-ijanilaya meji ati ??m?rin kan, ti o gbe arar? si ipo oludije fun Ballon d’Or ?dun 2014.. O gba ibi-af?de k?ta r? ni aw?n ere Champions League m?ta si Liverpool FC ni Anfield (0-3), ak?k?. Ni akoko clasico ti ?j? k?san ti Liga BBVA , o fi opin si invincibility ti Claudio Bravo ni Ajum??e nipas? iw?ntunw?nsi lori ijiya (3-1 i??gun fun Real Madrid ). Nik?hin, o bori p?lu aw?n ?l?gb? r? ni Club World Cup ni Ilu Morocco, nibiti Cristiano ti pari, bii 2008 p?lu Manchester United, b??lu fadaka ti idije naa, ati pe o tun j? olut?pa ipinnu ti o dara jul?. O ni apap? aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e 25 ati aw?n ibi-af?de 32 ni gbogbo aw?n idije lakoko isinmi igba otutu. Ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2015, Cristiano Ronaldo ti gba ade Ballon d’Or fun igba k?ta ninu i?? r?, o gba 37.66% ti ibo lodi si 15.76% fun Lionel Messi ati 15.72% fun Manuel Neuer , aw?n oludije meji miiran. Beere l?hin ay?y? naa, o s? pe “Nigbati mo rii ?ni ti w?n yan p?lu mi, Mo s? fun ara mi pe kii yoo r?run. Gbogbo wa lo ye lati gba Ballon d’Or yii. ?ugb?n boya Mo t? si di? di? sii. (...) Mo ni akoko ti o dara jul? mejeeji lati oju-?na ti olukuluku ?ugb?n tun ni apap?. Mo ti ?a?ey?ri ?p?l?p? aw?n ibi-af?de ati loni Mo n kore eso gbogbo ohun ti Mo ti ?a?ey?ri. Mo y? idanim? yii. » . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 18, Lusitano, nipa fifun il?po meji lori Papa odan ti Getafe , lu igbasil? fun aw?n ibi-af?de ni ?s? ak?k? ti La Liga p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 28, ?ugb?n yoo j? adehun ni O?u Kini ?j? 24 p?lu kaadi pupa kan fun idari ti arin takiti si ?na ?r? orin lati Cordoba , Edimar. Oun yoo gafara fun idari yii lori aw?n n?tiw??ki awuj?, ?ugb?n yoo ?e idaduro idaduro ere meji. Ronaldo di agbaboolu giga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n idije European ni O?u K?ta ?j? 10. O ?eun si il?po meji r? lodi si Schalke 04 ni yika ti 16 ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , o k?ja nipas? ?kan igbasil? ti t?l? ti aw?n ibi-af?de 77 ti a ?eto nipas? Spaniard Raùl , aros? miiran ti Real Madrid. O tun bori Lionel Messi g?g?bi olubori ti o ga jul? ni Champions League p?lu 76 . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 5, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo ak?k? ti i?? r? si Granada , ?dun 13 l?hin Fernando Morientes , o?ere Real Madrid ti o k?hin lati ?a?ey?ri i?? yii. Ni akoko kanna, o ?a?ey?ri ijanilaya ti o yara ju ti i?? r? nipas? gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de m?ta ni o kere ju i??ju m?j? o si de igi ti aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e 300 (3 ni Ajum??e Ilu P?tugali, 84 ni Premier League). ati 213 ni La Liga ). ?j? m?ta l?hinna, o gba ibi-af?de miiran o si pese iranl?w? ni 0-2 ??gun Rayo Vallecano, nitorina o de igi ti aw?n ibi-af?de 300 ti a gba w?le ni a?? aso Real Madrid kan, p?lu iranl?w? 102 ni aw?n ere 288 ti a ?e . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, Ronaldo gba ?gb? r? laaye lati y?kuro Atlético Madrid ni aw?n ipari-m??dogun nipa gbigba Javier Hernández Balcázar lati gba ibi-af?de kan?o?o ti ak?ri-meji ni aw?n i??ju to k?hin. Sib?sib?, aw?n Merengues ti y?kuro ni ipari-ipari nipas? aw?n ara Italia ti Juventus laibikita aw?n ibi-af?de meji ti Ilu P?tugali lori ijakadi meji. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 23, Cristiano Ronaldo pari La Liga's Pichichi fun igba k?ta ati European Golden Boot p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 48 lori aago, ati lori 6 Okudu ti pari agba agba-oke ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , ti a so p?lu Lionel Messi ati Neymar . Nitorinaa o ti fi idi r? mul? lakoko akoko 2014-2015 lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de ti o dara jul? ni Ajum??e, ?ugb?n tun gbogbo aw?n idije ni idapo p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 61 bakanna bi lapap? aw?n iranl?w? ti o dara jul? p?lu aw?n iranl?w? 22. Sib?sib?, ?gb? ko gba eyikeyi ninu aw?n idije pataki (asiwaju, ife oril?-ede, Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija), eyiti o duro fun ikuna apap? kan, nitorinaa o fa yiy? kuro ti Carlo Ancelotti?niti o tibe ni atil?yin aw?n o?ere r? . 2015-2016: Double European asiwaju Nigba ti baramu lodi si Espanyol Barcelona onO?u K?san ?j? 12, ?dun 2015, kika fun aw?n ?j? k?ta ti aw?n asiwaju , o gba a quintuplet (isegun 0-6). Ni O?u K?san 30, ni idije ?gb? keji ti Aw?n a?aju-ija a?aju-ija lodi si Malmö FF , Cristiano Ronaldo ?ii igbelew?n o si gba ibi -af?de 500th ti i?? r? lori igbasil? lati Isco ?aaju ki o to gba 501st ni opin opin ere naa nitorinaa d?gba Raúl Igbasil? Real ( aw?n ibi-af?de 323 ), di agba agba agba ninu itan-ak??l? ?gb? agbab??lu naa Nik?hin o lu igbasil? yii ni O?u K?wa 17, lodi si Levante UD nigbati o gba ibi-af?de 324th r? fun Real . Sib?sib?, Real Madrid ti ?ofintoto fun aw?n i?? r? ni apakan ak?k? ti akoko yii, o si padanu ailagbara r? ni O?u k?kanla ?j? 8 lori Papa odan Seville (3-2), ?aaju ki o to itiju nipas? FC Barcelona 4-0 ni ile ati y?kuro kuro ninu idije naa. King Cup, ni O?u kejila ?j? 4, lori capeti alaw? ewe l?hin ti o ?e deede Denis Cheryshev , l?hinna daduro lodi si Cadiz. Ronaldo, ti ko ni didasil? ju aw?n akoko i?aaju l?, tun j? koko-?r? ti ibawi, ni pataki nipa aw?n irin-ajo ere-idaraya ti o f?r?? lojoojum? si Ilu Morocco eyiti yoo ni ipa lori ipo ti ara r? Ni O?u Kejìlá 5, Ronaldo ti gba ibi-af?de 235th r? ni La Liga lodi si Getafe (4-1) o si dide si ipo k?ta laarin aw?n o?ere ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Ajum??e Ilu Sipeeni . Ni O?u Kejìlá 8, lakoko ?j? ti o k?hin ti ipele ?gb? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija lodi si Malmö FF (8-0), o gba idam?rin kan o si lu igbasil? fun aw?n ibi-af?de ni ipele ?gb? kan ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija (aw?n ibi-af?de 11), eyiti o tikarar? ti i?eto ni akoko 2013-2014 nipas? aw?n ibi-af?de 9. Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 3, ?dun 2016, Ronaldo gba ami-m?rin kan si Celta (7-1) ni Bernabeu o si di agbab??lu oke keji ni Ajum??e Spani p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 252, ti o bori Telmo Zarra . Cristiano Ronaldo lodi si Celta Vigo ni Santiago Bernabéu. Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 12, o ?e deede fun ?gb? r? fun ipari-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju -ija nipa gbigbe ijanilaya kan lodi si VfL Wolfsburg fun i??gun 3-0 ni Bernabeú l?hin ?gb? ti oluk?ni nipas? Zinédine Zidane padanu 2-0 ni aw?n ipari m??dogun ipari. l? si Germany. Oun nikan ni o ti gba o kere ju 15 aw?n ibi-af?de ni aw?n akoko Champions League meji ti o yat?. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 14, l?hin ija nla kan si FC Barcelona fun it?l?run, Cristiano Ronaldo fun Real Madrid ni i??gun lodi si Deportivo La Coruna (2-0) ni ?j? ik?hin ti La Liga , ?ugb?n o padanu idije Pichichi r? ni ojurere ti Luis Suarez . O?u Karun ?j? 28, ?dun 2016, Cristiano Ronaldo gba r? k?ta a?aju League , p?lu r? keji p?lu Real. O gba if?s?w?ns? lori ibi-af?de fun i??gun lodi si Atletico . (1-1) (5-3 aw?n taabu ). P?lup?lu, o pari akoko p?lu di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 50 ti o gba w?le fun akoko 6th ni ?na kan . Ni O?u Keje 10, Cristiano ati ?gb? oril?-ede Portugal gba Euro 2016 l?hin lilu France , aw?n ?m? ogun ti idije ni ipari ni Stade de France (1-0). O jade l? si ipalara ni i??ju 25th ti ipari yii l?hin olubas?r? lati Dimitri Payet lori orokun osi r? . 2016-2017: Double Liga - a?aju League Fun igba ak?k? lati igba ti o darap? m? Real Madrid , Cristiano Ronaldo ko han ni eyikeyi aw?n ere-t?l? akoko ti ogba l?hin ipalara r? ni ipari Euro 2016 . P?lup?lu, o tun padanu aw?n ere meji ak?k? ti Real ni La Liga . Ni O?u K?j? 25, o gba UEFA Best Player ni Aami Eye Yuroopu fun akoko keji ninu i?? r?, niwaju Antoine Griezmann ati Gareth Bale . O ?e ipadab? r? ni O?u K?san ?j? 10 lakoko ?j? k?ta ti a?aju-ija nipas? fifi ami-af?de ak?k? r? ti akoko si Osasuna ni Santiago Bernabeu (5-2). Ni O?u K?san ?j? 14, o de ami ami ami ti aw?n ibi-af?de 550, ti o gba w?le lati tapa ?f? kan si ?gb? agba atij? r?, Sporting Portugal ni ?j? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija . O gba idam?rin ak?k? r? p?lu Portugal ni O?u K?wa ?j? 7 lodi si Andorra (6-0). Ni ?j? 6 O?u k?kanla ?dun 2016, Real Madrid kede it?siwaju adehun Portuguese titi di ?dun 2021 . Ni O?u k?kanla ?j? 19, o di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Madrid Derby nipa gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 3 w?le ni i??gun Real lodi si Atlético Madrid (0-3) . Ni ?j? 26 O?u k?kanla, o k?ja ami ibi-af?de 50 ni ?dun kal?nda kan fun ?dun k?fa it?lera p?lu àmúró r? lodi si Sporting Gijón . Ni O?u Kejìlá 12, o gba Ballon d'Or k?rin r? (47.18% ti aw?n ibo), p?lu k?ta r? p?lu Real Madrid . Ni O?u Kejila ?j? 18, o ??gun idije FIFA Club World k?ta r? nipas? gbigba m?ta ti aw?n ibi-af?de m?rin Real ni ipari (4-2). Ni akoko kanna, o di oludari agba-oke ni itan-ak??l? ti idije p?lu Luis Suárez , Lionel Messi ati César Delgado (aw?n ibi-af?de 5 k??kan). Ni O?u Kini ?j? 9, ?dun 2017, Ronaldo ?e ifihan ninu FIFA / FIFPro World XI fun ?dun it?lera 10th ati pe o tun gba ?bun agbáb????lù FIFA ti ?dún fun akoko 2nd ninu i?? r? l?hin 2008 . Ni O?u Keji ?j? 22, o ?e ere 700th ti i?? ?gb? agba r? lodi si FC Valence ati gba ibi-af?de kan. Sib?sib?, Real Madrid kuna lati bori ati pe o padanu 2 si 1. Ni ?j? 26 Kínní, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo kan w?le lati ibi if?s?w?ns? ni i??gun Real Madrid lodi si Villarreal (2-3). Bayi o di olut?ju igbasil? fun aw?n ijiya ti o gba w?le ni gbogbo itan-ak??l? La Liga , p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 57 ni idaraya yii. O bori Hugo Sánchez (aw?n ifiyaje 56) . Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 12, o gba w?le p?lu ak?sori kan lodi si Bétis Sevilla ni La Liga, ibi-af?de yii j? ki o di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ni itan-ak??l? ni aw?n ?ka m?ta, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de ori 46th r? ni La Liga, o k?ja Aritz Aduriz (45). Ni akoko kanna, o di ?ni ti o dara jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Real Madrid ni papa-i?ere Santiago Bernabeu p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 210, niwaju Santillana (209). Ati nik?hin, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de Ajum??e 366th r? , o w? inu itan-ak??l? b??lu af?s?gba Yuroopu nipas? d?gbad?gba igbasil? Jimmy Greaves ati nitorinaa di ?r? orin ti o gba aw?n ibi-af?de pup? jul? ni aw?n a?aju-ija European marun marun . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 12, Ronaldo ti gba l??meji ni i??gun Real Madrid lori Bayern Munich ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League m??dogun-ipari ?s? ak?k? (1-2) o si di ak?rin ak?k? ninu itan lati de aw?n ibi-af?de 100. ni aw?n idije ile-idije UEFA . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 18, o di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de Aw?n a?aju-ija 100 nipa gbigbe ijanilaya kan ni idam?rin ipari ipari keji ti idije naa (4-2) ni Bernabeu . 29, o f? igbasil? Jimmy Greaves nipa gbigba ibi-af?de liigi r? w?le o si di agbaboolu oke ninu itan-ak??l? ti aw?n a?aju-idije Yuroopu marun marun Ni O?u Karun ?j? 2, Cristiano Ronaldo ?e ami ijanilaya kan lodi si Atlético Madrid ni ipele ak?k?-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Lopin , o ?eun si aw?n ibi-af?de 3 r? ti o di: o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 50 ni ipele knockout Champions League; o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba aw?n ijanilaya 2 ni it?lera ni ipari l?hin ibi-af?de 3 r? lodi si Bayern Munich ; o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? lati ?a?ey?ri aw?n ibi-af?de 10 tabi di? sii ni aw?n akoko a?aju League 6 it?lera; agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ni ipele-ipari ti Champions League p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 13, niwaju Alfredo Di Stéfano . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 21, o gba ibi-af?de kan si Malaga (0-2) ni ?j? ti o k?hin ti La Liga ati pe o gba ak?le liigi Spani keji r? p?lu Real Madrid ti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 25 . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 3, Ronaldo gba ami ayo meji si Juventus ni ipari Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e ati bori ak?le 4th European r? . P?lu aw?n ibi-af?de meji r?, o de ami ibi-af?de i?? 600. P?lup?lu, o di ak?rin ak?k? lati gba w?le ni aw?n ipari m?ta ti o yat? ni akoko ode oni ti idije yii, o tun pari aw?n agbab??lu oke fun akoko 5th it?lera ati fun akoko 6th ninu i?? r?, aw?n igbasil? meji . 2017-2018: 5. a?aju League Cristiano Ronaldo b?r? akoko tuntun yii nipa ipadab? p? ni UEFA Super Cup lodi si Manchester United ati gba ife ?y?. Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 13, lakoko ?s? ak?k? ti Spanish Super Cup lodi si FC Barcelona , ????o w? aami wakati ati l?hinna gba ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju 80th eyiti o gba Real laaye lati tun gba anfani naa. O ?e ay?y? ibi-af?de r? nipa fifi a??-a?? r? han si aw?n eniyan Camp Nou bi Lionel Messi ti ?e lakoko Clásico ni La Liga ni Bernabéu ni akoko to k?ja ati gba kaadi ofeefee kan. Aw?n i??ju di? l?hinna o gba b??lu kan nitosi aaye Barça o si ?ubu ni at?le ifarakanra kan lati ?d? Samuel Umtiti , agb?j?ro Ricardo De Burgos súfèé simulation kan o si fi 2 eofeefee kaadi ti o fa r? eema. Bi abajade, Cristiano ti ta adari naa die-die ati pe o le fun ni ij?niniya ti o wuwo nipas? RFEF . Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 14, ?j? ti o t?le ?s? ak?k? ti Spanish Super Cup, ?gb? agbab??lu Spain da duro fun aw?n ere 5: 1 fun kaadi pupa ti o gba l?hinna 4 fun titari adari ere naa. Oun yoo padanu if?s?w?ns? ipadab? lodi si Barça ni O?u K?j? ?j? 16 ni ile, l?hinna aw?n ?j? 4 ak?k? ti a?aju Ilu Sipeeni . Real Madrid yoo gba igbim? afil? lati le dinku ij?niniya yii . Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 24, o gba A?ey?ri Ti o dara jul? ti UEFA ni Aami Eye Yuroopu fun igba k?ta ninu i?? r?, niwaju Gianluigi Buffon ati Lionel Messi . Ni O?u K?wa ?j? 23, o gba Aami Eye FIFA Ti o dara jul? fun ?dun it?lera keji. O tun ?e ?ya ni FIFA / FIFPro World XI fun ?dun 11th it?lera . Ni O?u kejila ?j? 6, o gba ami ayo kan si Borussia Dortmund o si di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League lati gba o kere ju ibi-af?de kan lakoko aw?n ?j? 6 ti ipele ?gb?. P?lup?lu, o gba ibi-af?de 60th r? ni ipele ?gb? kanna ati pe o d?gba Lionel Messi . Ni ojo keje osu kejila, CR7 gba Ballon d’Or fun igba karun ninu ise re ti o si darapo mo orogun ayeraye Lionel Messi ti o tun gba ni igba marun-un, ti o ti pin ami eye na fun odun mewa bayii, ti ko tii gbo laye. itan b??lu . Ni ojo kesan osu kejila, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo kan wole si Al-Jazeera ni asekagba idije Club World Cup o si di agbaboolu to ga julo ninu itan idije yii pelu ami ayo m?fa. Bayi ni o bori Lionel Messi, Luis Suárez ati César Delgado (aw?n ibi-af?de 5 k??kan). Ni 16 Kejìlá, o gba ami-af?de kan?o?o ni ipari ipari Club World Cup ti o gba nipas? Real Madrid lodi si Grêmio . B??lu fadaka ni idije naa ni w?n fun ni . P?lup?lu p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 7 w?nyi ti o gba w?le ninu itan-ak??l? idije naa, o d?gbad?gba igbasil? ti olokiki b??lu af?s?gba Pelé ti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 7 w?le ni Intercontinental Cup , baba-nla ti Club World Cup. Ni O?u Kejila ?j? 28, o ti yan GlobeSoccer 2017, ni ?san fun o?ere ti o dara jul? ni agbaye ti ?dun [ref. dandan] . Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 18, Ronaldo ti gba ijanilaya 50th -trick ( ere p?lu o kere ju aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ti o gba w?le) ti i?? r? ni La Liga Matchday 29 lodi si Girona . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 3, lodi si Juventus ni m??dogun-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , o di ak?rin ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? idije lati gba w?le ni aw?n ere-kere 10 it?lera . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 11, o ?e ere 150th UEFA Champions League baramu o si f? aw?n igbasil? tuntun meji. Loot?, o di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de 10 si ?kan ati ?gb? kanna: Juventus. Ni afikun, o tun di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba w?le ni aw?n ere it?lera 11 ninu idije . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 25, lodi si Bayern Munich ni Allianz Arena ni ?s? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League, o ??gun i??gun 99th r? ninu idije naa o si f? igbasil? ti o?ere Madrid t?l? Iker Casillas (aw?n bori 98). O gba 70 p?lu Real Madrid ati 29 p?lu Manchester United . Sib?sib?, ko ri apap? lakoko ipade yii o si daw? aw?n ere-i?ere 11 r? ti o t?le p?lu o kere ju ibi-af?de kan ti o gba w?le ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 26, o ??gun Champions League karun r? ni i??gun 3-1 Real Madrid lori Liverpool. Ni ipari ti ere-idaraya, o j? alaim?ra ni sis? ?j? iwaju r? laarin ile-i?? Madrid ati pe o ni im?ran lati l? kuro ni Real . O tun pari agbaiye oke fun akoko 7th p?lu aw?n akoko it?lera 6 (aw?n ibi-af?de 15). Idibo 2nd r? lodi si Juventus ni 1/4 ipari ipari ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija ( pada acrobatic ) ni a dibo ibi-af?de ti o dara jul? ti idije naa ati ti akoko ni Yuroopu . Nitorina o pari akoko r? p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 44 ati aw?n iranl?w? 8 ni aw?n ere 44 fun Real Madrid.

train

when did cristiano ronaldo sign for manchester united

Born and raised on the Portuguese island of Madeira, Ronaldo was diagnosed with a racing heart at age 15. He underwent an operation to treat his condition, and began his senior club career playing for Sporting CP, before signing with Manchester United at age 18 in 2003. He helped United win three successive Premier League titles, a UEFA Champions League title, and a FIFA Club World Cup. By age 22, he had received Ballon d'Or and FIFA World Player of the Year nominations and at age 23, he won his first Ballon d'Or and FIFA World Player of the Year awards. In 2009, Ronaldo was the subject of the most expensive association football transfer when he moved from Manchester United to Real Madrid in a transfer worth € 94 million (£ 80 million).

['vancouver, british columbia, canada']

ìgbà wo ni christiano ronaldo wọ ẹgbẹ́ manchester united

Yes

['Oṣu Kẹjọ Ọjọ 12, Ọdun 2003, Cristiano Ronaldo wole pẹlu Manchester United fun 15 milionu awọn owo ilẹ yuroopu.']

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['P26']

Cristiano Ronaldo Ká m?? ?e à?ì?e r?? m?? Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer). "Cristiano" túndarí síbí yìí. Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro, ti a m? sí Cristiano Ronaldo, Ronaldo tàbí CR7, (ti a bi ní O?u K?ta ?j? 5, ?dun 1985) ní Funchal, j? agbab??lu Oríl??-èdè P?tugali tí ó sì tún ? gbá b????lù fún Al -Nassr FC . Ti a ?e akiyesi ?kan ninu aw?n ?l?s? ti o dara jul? ni itan-ak??l?, o wa p?lu Lionel Messi (p?lu ?niti o ?et?ju idije ere idaraya ) ?kan ninu aw?n meji nikan lati gba Ballon d'Or ni o kere ju igba marun. A?ey?ri ti di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 800 ni di? sii ju aw?n ere i??-?i?e 1,100, Ronaldo j? olubori ti o ga jul? ni itan-ak??l? b??lu ni ibamu si FIFA . O tun j? agbaboolu oke ni UEFA Champions League , Aw?n idije European, Real Madrid , Madrid derby , FIFA Club World Cup ati ?gb? oril?-ede Portuguese, eyiti o j? olori alakoso lati ?dun 2008. O?ere ak?k? ti o gba European Golden Shoe ni igba m?rin, o tun j? olubori ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti European Nations Championship niwaju Michel Platini ati pe o ni igbasil? fun ?gb? oril?-ede. afojusun , p?lu 118 afojusun. Ti o dide ni erekusu Madeira , o darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? Sporting Clube de Portugal ni ?dun m?kanla o si fowo si iwe adehun ?j?gb?n ak?k? r? ni 2002. Ti gba nipas? Manchester United ni igba ooru ti o t?le, o ?afihan talenti r? lakoko Euro 2004 ni ?dun 19 nikan. atij? p?lu Portugal . O ni akoko 2007–08 ti o dara jul? p?lu Manchester United , ti o bori Premier League ati Champions League . Ni 2009, l?hinna o j? koko-?r? ti gbigbe ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? b??lu ( 94 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu ), nigbati o l? kuro niRed Devils fun Real Madrid . O gba ?p?l?p? aw?n idije p?lu ?gb? Madrid, p?lu a?aju-ija Sipania ati Ajum??e a?aju-ija ni igba m?rin laarin 2014 ati 2018. L?hin a?ey?ri ik?hin yii, o fi Real Madrid sil? l?hin aw?n akoko m?san ni Ologba fun Juventus Turin . I?eduro Ilu Italia r? j? aami nipas? aw?n ak?le meji ti aw?n a?aju Ilu Italia ?ugb?n imukuro it?lera m?ta ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija. Ni ?dun 2021 , o pada si Ilu Manchester United nibiti o ti pari bi agbaboolu ti ?gb? ni akoko ak?k? r? ?aaju ki o to y? kuro ni O?u Keji ?dun 2022 l?hin ti o tako ?gb? naa ni gbangba. L?hinna o foruk?sil? ni ?gb? agbab??lu SaudiAl-Nassr FC fun adehun igbasil?. Ni yiyan, o j? o?ere ti o ni agbara jul?, agba agba ati ?kan ninu aw?n o?ere ipinnu ni Ilu P?tugali , eyiti o gba ak?le kariaye ak?k? r? nipa lilu France ni ipari ti Euro 2016 l?hinna Ajum??e Aw?n Oril?-ede ni 2019 lodi si Netherlands. . Niwon 2003, o ti kopa ninu marun European Championships ati marun World Cup , ti eyi ti o j? ak?k? player ti o ti gba a ìlépa ni marun ti o yat? it?s?na ti aw?n Planetary idije. O?ere pipe ati wap?, o ti ?aj?p? aw?n idije ati aw?n igbasil? k??kan ni ipari i?? ?i?e ti o ju ogun ?dun l?. Talenti r? ati igbesi aye gigun j? ki o j? ?kan ninu aw?n o?ere ti o b?w? jul? nipas? aw?n alafojusi laibikita ihuwasi pipin r?. G?g?bi ?kan ninu aw?n elere idaraya olokiki jul?, o ti j? oruk? ere idaraya ti o ga jul? ni agbaye ni ?p?l?p? igba nipas? iwe irohin Forbes , ni pataki ?p? si aw?n adehun ipolowo ati aw?n idasile i?owo ni oruk? r?. Ni ?dun 2014, Iwe irohin Time wa ninu atok? r? ti aw?n eniyan ti o ni ipa jul? jul? ni agbaye. O tun j? eniyan ti o t?le jul? lori n?tiw??ki awuj? Instagram , p?lu aw?n alabapin mili?nu 513. Cristiano Ronaldo Igbesiaye Ti o wa lati idile talaka Madeiran , Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro j? ?m? Maria Dolores dos Santos ati José Dinis Aveiro. O si a bi loriO?u K?ta ?j? 5, ?dun 1985ni Santo António , agbegbe ti Funchal lori erekusu Madeira . O j? ibim? laip?, ?ugb?n ?m? naa n ?e daradara. Oruk? ak?k? r? Cristiano ni o yan nipas? iya r?, ati oruk? arin r?, Ronaldo, ni a fun ni nipas? aw?n obi r? ni it?kasi Aare Am?rika nigbanaa Ronald Reagan , ?niti baba r? yìn bi o?ere . O ni arakunrin agbalagba (Hugo) ati aw?n arabinrin agbalagba meji (Elma ati Cátia Lilian, oludije ti Dança com bi Estrelas 2015 ). Iya-nla r?, Isabel da Piedade, j? Cape Verdean . Baba r? ni ipa nipas? alaini?? ati ?ti-lile. Ní ti ??gb??n r?? ?lá Hugo, oògùn olóró ti di bárakú r?? gan-an. Ni kete ti Cristiano ni ?na inawo lati ?e iranl?w? fun ?bi r?, o ?e b?: o ?e iranl?w? ni pataki fun arakunrin r? lati jade ninu oogun, ra ile kan ti o wa ni Madeira fun iya r?. Síb??síb??, bàbá r?? máa ? k?? láti ràn án l??w??, èyí tí ó ní ??bùn ìbínú Cristiano, tí ó sábà máa ? fèsì pé: “Kí ni à?fààní níní owó tó p?? tó b????? ". Baba r? j? onigberaga ati onigberaga eniyan, ko f? ki ?nik?ni ?e iranl?w? fun u ati paapaa kere si lati ?ãnu fun u. O j? lati ?d? baba r? pe Cristiano di aibikita yii si ?na i?? [ref. dandan] . Baba r?, José Dinis Aveiro, ku loriO?u K?san ?j? 7, ?dun 2005ni Ilu L?nd?nu ti o t?le tum? ?d? ti o mu ?ti-lile. Yoo j? fun idi eyi ti Cristiano Ronaldo ko mu oti . NinuO?u K?j? ?dun 2005, Aw?n ?l?pa mu Cristiano Ronaldo ti w?n si gb?, nitori pe oun ati alaba?i??p? kan ni w?n fi ?sun ifipabanilopo nipas? aw?n ?m?birin meji. ?j? naa yoo wa ni pipade laip? l?hin igbati ?kan ninu aw?n ?m?birin mejeeji yoo y? ?dun r? kuro . P?lu iranl?w? ti ?kan ninu aw?n arabinrin r?, o ?ii ile itaja a?? kan ti a npè ni CR7, oruk? apeso r? (ti a ??da lati aw?n ib?r? r? ati n?mba aso a?? r?) . Meji lo wa: ?kan ni Lisbon ati ekeji ni Madeira. Ronaldo nigbagbogbo ?e apejuwe ara r? g?g?bi oloootit?, ikorira lati padanu ati olotit? ni ?r?. Lakoko akoko Madrid r? , o ngbe ni agbegbe ibugbe ti La Finca ni Madrid , agbegbe ?l?r? ti o wa ni ipam? fun aw?n elere idaraya ati nibiti ?p?l?p? aw?n ?l?gb? r? ngbe. O si di aw?nO?u K?fa ?j? 17, ?dun 2010, baba kekere Cristiano Junior, fun ?niti yoo ti san iya 12 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu lati ?e idaduro itimole nikan, ti o fi pam? oruk? ti igbehin. O j? fun ?m? r? pe o ?e iyas?t? ibi-af?de r? si Netherlands ni Euro 2012 ni O?u Karun ?j? 17, ?dun 2012. Ni ipo if? r?, Cristiano Ronaldo dated aw?n awo?e Merche Romero ni 2006 ati Nereida Gallardo ni 2008. Ni 2009, o tun ni ibatan kukuru p?lu olokiki Paris Hilton . O si ti ifowosi ni a ibasep? p?lu Russian supermodel Irina Shayk niwonO?u Karun ?dun 2010. W?n breakup ti wa ni timo niO?u K?ta ?dun 2015l?hin ?dun marun j? . Lakoko i?? r?, ni ita tabi lori aaye, Cristiano Ronaldo tun j? accomplice p?lu Wayne Rooney ati Anderson ni Manchester [ ref. f?] . Ni Madrid , o m? pe o j? ?r? to dara p?lu Marcelo , Fábio Coentrão , Karim Benzema , Pepe ati Sergio Ramos . O tun ti di ?r? p?lu a?oju r? Jorge Mendes ti o ti n ?akoso aw?n igbero gbigbe r? ati apo-i?? r? niwon 2002. Ni ita ti b??lu af?s?gba, Portuguese ?e aw?n ejika p?lu [evasive]olokiki Dutch-Moroccan tapa-af???ja Badr Hari . Ni igbehinO?u K?rin ?dun 2013, o di ?m? ?gb? 100,000th ti ?gb? ayanf? r?, Sporting Clube de Portugal . Lati opin 2015, Cristiano Ronaldo ti n rin irin-ajo l? si Morocco ni ?p?l?p? igba ni ?s? kan , fun eyiti o j? ?sun nipas? Aare Ologba Florentino Pérez ati oluk?ni Zinédine Zidane . NinuO?u Keje ?dun 2017, Cristiano Ronaldo ?e afihan f?to kan [ibara?nis?r? ibaramu] p?lu aw?n ibeji Eva ati Mateo ti a bi si iya iya . LatiO?u kejila ?dun 2016, o wa ni ibasep? p?lu Georgina Rodríguez , lakoko aw?n isinmi r? ni Ibiza, o ?e afihan ikun ti o yika ti o nfihan oyun ak?k? r? . O bim? loriO?u k?kanla ?j? 12, ?dun 2017ti ?m?birin kan ti a npè ni Alana, Cristiano Ronaldo bayi di baba fun igba k?rin . O?u K?san ?j? 27, ?dun 2018, Kathryn Mayorga faili ?dun lodi si ?r? orin fun ifipabanilopo eyi ti o tit?num? mu ibi loriO?u K?fa ?j? 13, ?dun 2009, ni a keta ni Las Vegas . Juventus ?e adehun atil?yin w?n fun ?r? orin bi aw?n onigbowo Nike ati EA Sports s? nipa ipo “ip?nju” . O ra ni Lisbon ni 2021, iy?wu igbadun kan [ibara?nis?r? ibaramu] fun di? sii ju 7 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . Ologba ?m? junior dajudaju Ti o wa lati idile ti aw?n ?m?de m?rin, Cristiano Ronaldo j? alatil?yin ti Benfica Lisbon lakoko igba ewe r? o si lo ?p?l?p? igba ti o ?e b??lu af?s?gba ni agbegbe r? ti Santo Antonio ni Funchal, ni erekusu Madeira. "O jade l? lati ?e b??lu af?s?gba ati pe ko wa si ile titi di aago 9 a?al?," iya r? s? ni iwe-ipam? kan . Arakunrin ibatan r? gba ? niyanju lati ?ere ni ?gb? kan, o si b?r? ni ?m? ?dun m?j? ni agba FC Andorinha, nibiti baba r? ti ?i?? bi olu?akoso . O darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? ?gb?, ?ugb?n pari ni didap? m? Clube Desportivo Nacional ni ?dun 1995.nibiti o ti wa fun akoko kan ?aaju ki o to gbe siwaju fun 450,000 escudos (nipa aw?n owo il? yuroopu 2,200) si Sporting Clube de Portugal l?hin wiwa a?ey?ri r? . Ni ?dun 2007 , CDN s? ogba ?gb? naa ni Cristiano Ronaldo Campus Futebol fun ?lá fun akoko r? ni ?gba . O darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? Alcochete ni ?j?-ori 11 ati nitorinaa lo aw?n akoko m?fa ni ?gb? kekere ti Sporting Club ti Ilu P?tugali. Club Sporting de Portugal (1997-2003) Ni ?j? ori 11, Cristiano Ronaldo de Lisbon , ti o ti ?e akiyesi nipas? Sporting Clube de Portugal . O ?e awari a?ey?ri nib? ati pe o gba i?? nipas? ?gb? “A ?eto ere idanwo ati ni kete ti idije naa b?r?, Ronaldo ni b??lu. Oun yoo k?ja aw?n o?ere meji, aw?n o?ere m?ta, Osvaldo Silva ati Emi s? fun ara wa pe: o ni nkankan iyal?nu gaan.wí pé Paulo Cardoso, r? ak?k? ?l?sin ni Sporting. Aw?n i?e ere-idaraya r? dara jul? l?hinna, ?ugb?n ihuwasi r? di i?oro, ko ni anfani lati gbe laaye jinna si idile r? ati erekusu abinibi r?. Oun yoo l? debi lati ju aga si ?kan ninu aw?n ?j?gb?n r?, ti o ?e ?l?ya si ?r?-?r? Madeiran r? ati ipo inawo idile r?. dara si nigbamii nigbati iya r? fi i?? r? sil? g?g?bi onj? ni Madeira gbe p?lu r? L?hinna o ?ere fun gbogbo aw?n ?ka ?j?-ori ti ?gb? naa. ?eun si didara ere r?, o ?ere nigbagbogbo lodi si aw?n o?ere kan tabi ?dun meji ti o dagba ju u l?. Ni ?dun m?dogun, nitori i?oro ?kan, o ?e ab?-ab? ?kan, eyiti ko ?e idiw? fun u lati yara pada si aaye . O j? ni m?rindilogun pe o ti rii nipas? László Bölöni , ni akoko ?l?sin ti egbe ak?k? ti Sporting Clube de Portugal, ti o j? ki o ?e aw?n ere-kere di? p?lu ?gb? ?j?gb?n . Lati igbanna l?, o nif? si Liverpool ti o rii i ni idije kariaye kan, Mondial des Minimes de Montaigu (Vendee), ?ugb?n Ologba tun rii pe o kere ju. O tun fa ifojusi ti Lyon ?ugb?n ile-i?? Faranse k? iyipada ti o ?ee?e p?lu Tony Vairelles . O si ?e r? Uncomfortable ni Portuguese liigi loriO?u K?san ?j? 29, ?dun 2002p?lu Sporting Clube de Portugal ni m?tadilogun lodi si Moreirense ni a baramu ibi ti o gba w?le lemeji. Lakoko akoko 2002-2003, o ?e aw?n ere-kere 25 o si gba aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e m?ta w?le. O tun gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji w?le ni aw?n ere Idije Ilu P?tugali m?ta ati pe o ?e ak?k? Champions League r? si Inter Milan . ?r? orin pipe ati wap?, o ni anfani lati ?ere ni gbogbo aw?n ipo aarin, o si ?e iwunilori p?lu aw?n agbara im?-?r? r?. László Bölöni s? nípa r?? pé: “?l??run rere ló fún un ní ohun gbogbo. Ti o ba m? bi o ?e le wa ni iw?ntunw?nsi bii Luís Figo , o le di o?ere Portuguese ti o tobi jul? ni gbogbo igba” . ?d?m?de Lusitanian mu ojuAC MilanJorge Mendes?e afihansiFC Barcelona, ???ugb?n Ologba Catalan rii idiyele gbigbe r? ga ju . Lakoko ifil?l? ere idaraya tuntun tiSporting,papa i?ere José Alvalade XXI, ?gb? r? dojuk?Manchester United, nibiti Cristiano ?e ere-idaraya iyal?nu ti yoo yi i?? r? pada… Manchester United (2003-2009) 2003-2006: Ireti ?d? ni England ?j? iwaju Cristiano Ronaldo yipada ni ?dun 18O?u K?j? ?j? 6, ?dun 2003, lakoko ifil?l? ti papa i?ere Alvalade XXI . Bi Idaraya ?e gbalejo Manchester United , Cristiano Ronaldo gbe ere nla kan ati Idaraya gba 3-1. Ni ?na pada, aw?n ?r? orin Manchester nikan s?r? nipa r? ati beere Alex Ferguson lati gba a ?i?? . O?u K?j? ?j? 12, ?dun 2003, Cristiano Ronaldo wole p?lu Manchester United fun 15 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu. O beere lati lo n?mba 28, kanna ti o w? ni Sporting ni ?dun ti t?l?, ?ugb?n Ferguson fun u ni ko si 7 Ologba ti o w? nipas? aw?n ?r? orin ti o ti k? itan-ak??l? ?gb? bi Bobby Charlton , George Best , Eric Cantona ati David Beckham . O j? l?hinna pe o gba oruk? apeso r? "CR7". CR7 ni aso Manchester United ni ?dun 2006. O b?r? ak?k? r? si Bolton ni Premier League . O fa ijiya kan nib? o si duro jade fun aw?n idari im?-?r? r? . Ronaldo l?hinna gba ami ayo ak?k? r? gba fun Manchester United ni Premier League lodi si Portsmouth lati b??lu ?f? ni O?u k?kanla ?dun 2003 . L?hinna o gba w?le lodi si Ilu Manchester City p?lu volley kan ati Tottenham p?lu ib?n kan lati 25 yards . O tun gba w?le ni ipari FA Cuplodi si Millwall, o ?ii igbelew?n p?lu ak?sori kan ati pe o gba idije ak?k? r? p?lu Manchester United l?hin i??gun 3-0 w?n . Ni apap?, o ?e aw?n ere-kere 40 ninu eyiti o gba aw?n ibi-af?de 6 w?le. Ni akoko at?le, Cristiano Ronaldo ?ii ibi-af?de r? si Birmingham . O gba aw?n ibi-af?de di? sii ni akoko yii o si gba akoko ere, o b?r? si fi ara r? bi ak?b?r? laarin ?gb? laibikita aw?n i?oro di? ni ipele apap?. Nitori ilana r? ati ?j? ori r?, o gba ireti nla fun ?gb? naa. O gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? w?le ni Champions League ni aw?n i?aju ti akoko 2005-2006 lodi si ?gb? Hungarian ti Debrecen. O?u K?ta ?j? 26, ?dun 2006, o gba ibi-af?de ik?hin ti i??gun nla ti ?gb? r? (4-0) lodi si Wigan ni ipari Carling Cup , ibi-af?de 25th r? ni aw?n aw? ?gb?. Cristiano Ronaldo yoo tun gba kaadi ofeefee kan fun yiy? kuro seeti r? lakoko ay?y? r? . Ni akoko yii, o gba ?p?l?p? aw?n il?po meji ni liigi nibiti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 9 w?le. O gba aw?n ibi-af?de 12 w?le ni aw?n ere 47 o ?e iranl?w? 8. 2006-2007: bugbamu Pada ni England l?hin 2006 World Cup ni Germany , Cristiano ni ariwo ati ?gan nipas? aw?n ara ilu G??si ti o t?le ibalop? p?lu Wayne Rooney lakoko idije Agbaye ni England - Portugal, ati aw?n agbas? ?r? ti gbigbe si Real Madrid tabi FC Barcelona han . Yoo yara yi ?kan eniyan pada. Lati ib?r? akoko, Cristiano ?e pataki pup? laarin ?gb?: o j? didasil?, apap? ati agbara di? sii. O j? o?ere ti o?u fun O?u k?kanla ati O?u kejila, di o?ere k?ta ni itan-ak??l? Premier League lati j? b? fun o?u meji ni it?lera. O gba ?p?l?p? aw?n ibi-af?de di? sii ati lapap? 17 ni Premier League, p?lu aw?n iranl?w? 14, eyiti o fun u ni ak?le ti o?ere ?d? ti o dara jul? ati o?ere ti o dara jul? ni a?aju [41], [42], eyiti . O tun j? lakoko akoko yii pe o farahan di? sii ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija : o gba il?po meji r? ak?k? nib? lodi si AS Roma , nigba Red Devils '7-1 gun lori aw?n Italians. Lodi si AC Milan , o tàn ati ki o ?i aw?n igbelew?n ni 3-2 gun ni Old Trafford, sugbon o wà bi aw?n iyokù ti egbe re ainiagbara ninu aw?n 3-0 ijatil ni San Siro . Aw?n ara Milan yoo bori idije naa nik?hin. G?g?bi ?p?l?p? aw?n alafojusi, o j? lakoko akoko yii pe ilowosi r? si ere Mancunia j? pataki jul?. Loot?, ni afikun si n?mba nla ti aw?n iranl?w?, ere ti Ilu P?tugali, ti o da lori ?p?l?p? aw?n dribbles ati im?-?r? pup?, j? iyal?nu di? sii. Ti gbekal? bi oludije to ?e pataki fun B??lu B??lu af?s?gba Faranse, nik?hin ati ?gb?n ti pari keji p?lu aw?n aaye 277 l?hin Kaká Brazil (aw?n aaye 444) ati niwaju Argentine Lionel Messi (k?ta p?lu aw?n aaye 255) . 2007-2008: Si ?na Golden Ball Cristiano Ronaldo p?lu ?l?gb? ?l?gb? Carlos Tévez lakoko ere Manchester United kan . Ni Ajum??e Ajum??e , Cristiano ?e afihan pe o ni agbara di? sii ati ipari ti o dara jul? nipa di agbaboolu ti Ajum??e. O ?a?ey?ri kanna ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija nibiti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de marun ni aw?n ere ?gb? marun, p?lu meji si ?gb? obi r? Sporting Lisbon . O tun t?r? gafara fun gbogbo eniyan ni ?s? ak?k? l?hin ti o ti gba w?le. Ni January 2008, o fa adehun r? ni Manchester United titi di Okudu 2012, fifi - fun igba di? - si opin si akiyesi nipa gbigbe ti o ?ee ?e si Real Madrid ti o ?etan lati ?ab? 90 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . O gba owo-o?u ?d??dun ti aw?n owo il? yuroopu m?san m?san, ti o di o?ere ti o san ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Ologba niwaju ?l?gb? ?l?gb? r? Rio Ferdinand . Idaji keji ti akoko naa ?e ileri lati j? idaniloju. Ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2008, o gba ijanilaya ijanilaya ak?k? r? fun Manchester United lodi si Newcastle United . Scorer lodi si Lyon ni aw?n yika ti 16 ti aw?n a?aju League, aw?n Portuguese ?e o l??kansi lodi si AS Roma ni m??dogun-ipari. Ni Ajum??e, o gba aw?n ibi-af?de pataki si Arsenal ati Liverpool, o si f? igbasil? George Best p?lu àmúró ni O?u K?ta ?j? 19, ?dun 2008 lodi si Bolton, di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ni akoko kan . O pari akoko naa g?g?bi agbaboolu oke p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 31 ni aw?n ere 34 ni Premier League ati Champions League p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de m?j? ni aw?n ere m?kanla . O ti dibo ?r? orin ti o dara jul? nipas? aw?n ?l?gb? r?, t? ati gbogbo eniyan fun ?dun keji ni ?na kan . ?ugb?n o ?a?ey?ri ni pataki Ajum??e Premier kan - Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e il?po meji p?lu ?gb? r?. Pelu aw?n i?? ?i?e ti o nira lodi si Ilu Barcelona (ti o padanu ijiya ni Camp Nou ati ?s? keji ti o baj?) ni aw?n ipari-ipari ti Champions League, o ?ii ifamisi p?lu ak?sori ni i??ju 26th lodi si Chelsea ni ipari ni May 21, 2008. L?hin olu?atun?e lati ?d? Frank Lampard , aw?n ?gb? meji ti yapa lori aw?n ijiya: Ronaldo padanu tir?, ?ugb?n Manchester gba igba naa ati nitori naa Champions League . Ni ipari ere naa, Portuguese ni a yan eniyan ti idije naa. Ni akoko yii, CR7 ti wa pup?, di di? sii ti ara ati siwaju sii ni iwaju ibi-af?de (42 ni gbogbo aw?n idije), eyiti o mu ki o ni ojurere fun Ballon d'Or nipas? aw?n alafojusi . O ??gun bata goolu ti Yuroopu ak?k? r? ni opin akoko naa . L?hin Euro 2008, Cristiano ?e i?? ab? ni ?s? ?tún r?. O ti n jiya lati iredodo ti nwaye fun ?p?l?p? aw?n o?u, ti o fa nipas? yiy?kuro ti aw?n aj?kù ti kerekere meji ni ?s? ?tún r?. ?r? orin naa le ti ?i?? ni ib?r? ?dun ti yoo j? ki o ko wa fun iyoku akoko, ?ugb?n o f? lati pari akoko naa laibikita irora . 2008-2009: A soro akoko Ni akoko ooru, o gbiyanju lati darap? m? Real Madrid ?ugb?n o pari lati gbe ni Manchester United. Ko si ni at?le i?? ab? r?, Ronaldo padanu UEFA Super Cup eyiti ?gb? r? padanu 2-1. O tun ?ere ni aarin O?u K?san nigbati o wa sinu ere ni Champions League lodi si Villarreal . L?hin ipadab? ologo ti o wa niwaju aw?n onijakidijagan l?hin igbiyanju r? lati w?le si Real Madrid, o wa ?na r? pada si apap? o si b?r? dara si akoko Premier League. O?u k?kanla ?j? 15, ?dun 2008, o k?ja ami ami ibi-af?de 100 p?lu Manchester United nipas? gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 100 th ati 101 st si Stoke City . L?hin il?po meji yii t?le akoko ti aw?n ere m?kanla laisi ibi-af?de ni liigi fun Ronaldo. O?u kejila ?j? 2, ?dun 2008, o gba Ballon d'Or 2008 niwaju Lionel Messi ati Fernando Torres . Oun ni B??lu goolu ti Ilu P?tugali k?ta l?hin Eusebio (1965) ati Luís Figo (2000). O tun j? b??lu goolu k?rin ti o n?ire fun Manchester United l?hin Denis Law (1964), Bobby Charlton (1966) ati George Best (1968) . O tun dibo fun o?ere FIFA ti o dara jul? ni ?dun 2008 ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2009 . Oun ati ?gb? r? gba Club World Cup 1-0 lodi si LDU Quitoni ipari ni O?u Keji ?j? 21, ?dun 2008 nibiti o ti ?e igbasil? ipinnu fun ?l?gb? ?l?gb? r? Wayne Rooney ati pe o j? ade 2008 Adidas Silver Ball . Ni 11 O?u Kini 2009, Portuguese ?e alabapin ninu i??gun 3-0 ?gb? r? lori Chelsea p?lu iranl?w? fun Dimitar Berbatov . O wa ?na r? pada si apap? lodi si Derby County ni Cup ati l?hinna lodi si West Brom ni Premier League. Ni idojuk? p?lu Inter Milan ni yika ti 16 ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, o gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? ni ?da yii . Ni Porto, l?hin iyaworan 2-2 ni ?s? ak?k?, Ronaldo ?ii ifamisi p?lu ib?n ti o lagbara lati 35m , eyiti o gba Puskás Prize o si fi ?gb? r? ran?? si aw?n ipari ipari. Ni Ajum??e, o ?e alabapin ninu i??gun 5-2 ti ?gb? r? lodi si Tottenham nipas? fifi aami ami ami si ti o j? ki o de ibi-af?de m?rindilogun ati gba Carling Cup lodi si ?gb? kanna. Ninu if?s?w?ns?-ipari ti Champions League, o gba ami ayo meji w?le p?lu iranl?w? kan lodisi Arsenal ni ?s? keji . Manchester United ti gba liigi fun igba k?ta ni it?lera. Cristiano Ronaldo pari agbaboolu oke keji (aw?n ibi-af?de 18) l?hin Nicolas Anelka . Ni ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , ni O?u Karun ?j? 27, o ti ?e deede bi aaye kan, o si yan l?hin ere ti o dara jul? ni ?gb? Manchester, ?ugb?n ?gb? r? padanu 2-0 ni Rome lodi si FC Barcelona . Real Madrid (2009-2018) 2009-2010: La Liga Uncomfortable O?u K?fa ?j? 26, ?dun 2009, l?hin ?dun meji ti aw?n agbas? ?r?, Real Madrid ra Cristiano Ronaldo fun ?dun m?fa ati idiyele igbasil? ti 94 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . Aw?n Portuguese w? n?mba 9 nigbati o de Real Madrid , n duro de il?kuro Raúl . Nitorib?? o di gbigbe ti o gbowolori jul? ni itan-ak??l? b??lu l?hinna y?kuro nipas? Gareth Bale , Paul Pogba ati Neymar . Ti gbekal? loriO?u Keje 6, ?dun 2009ni papa-i?ere Santiago-Bernabéu ti o kun , o f? igbasil? miiran: ti ?r? orin ti igbejade r? mu aw?n olufowosi jul? wa (laarin 80,000 ati 95,000) . O gba n?mba 9 p?lu “Ronaldo” ti o r?run lori a??-a?? r?, ti o j? ki o j? aami si ti a?aaju Brazil olokiki r? Ronaldo . If? Portuguese yii wa ni ipil??? ti ija p?lu Florentino Pérez , ti o ni aniyan lati ta ?p?l?p? aw?n a?? ?wu ti iraw? tuntun r?, ti o ni aniyan nipa ri ?p?l?p? aw?n olufowosi ti o w? a?? ti Ronaldo miiran, ti ile-i?? Brazil- , nigba igbejade ti Mofi- Mancunian. L?hin ti a jo aropin ami-akoko, o gba m?san afojusun ni o kan meje aw?n ere, sugbon o farapa fun osu meji lodi si Olympique de Marseille . Real Madrid t?siwaju aw?n i?? idaji-?kan ni isansa r?. O ?e ipadab? r? si Zurich ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija . ?j? m?ta l?hinna, o ?e clasico ak?k? ti akoko naa. O ?e aw?n i??ju 60 ati Real padanu 1-0, ?ugb?n ?e agbejade ?kan ninu aw?n i?e r? ti o dara jul? ti akoko . Lori Kejìlá 1 , 2009, Cristiano pari keji ni Ballon d'Or l?hin Lionel Messi , bayi kà r? orogun . Cristiano t?siwaju ipa r?, ?ugb?n Real Madrid wa ni ipo keji l?hin FC Barcelona . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e , o gba il?po meji miiran si Marseille , ati Madrid pari ak?k? ni ?gb?. Ni aw?n yika ti 16 pelu nt?riba gba w?le ni aw?n keji ?s?, Madrid ti a kuro 2-1 (apap? Dimegilio) nipa Lyon nigba ti egbe ti a ti t?l? kuro ninu King Cup nipa Alicante. Lakoko ti Cristiano Ronaldo t?siwaju aw?n i?? ?i?e ti o dara, akoko ak?le wundia tuntun kan ti kede fun ?gba. O gba b??lu ?f? kan lodi si Villarreal o si ?e iranl?w? pup? ni i??gun 6-2 ti ?gb? r?. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 5, ?dun 2010, o gba ijanilaya ijanilaya ak?k? r? p?lu Real Madrid ni Mallorca ni 4-1 ??gun. Oun tikarar? ?e as?ye ere-idaraya yii g?g?bi i?? ti o dara jul? . O pari La Liga p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 26 ni aw?n ere 29, ti o di duo ik?lu ti o lagbara p?lu Gonzalo Higuaín ?ugb?n o pari agbaboolu oke k?ta, ati FC Barcelona l??kansii gba La Liga laibikita igbasil? aw?n aaye Real Madrid. Ti " CR9 " ba ni akoko ak?k? ti o dara pup?, akoko Ologba j? ibanuj? . 2010-2011: Gba akoko Lakoko akoko i?aaju, o yipada ko si 9 r? si ko si 7 , ti o pada si n?mba ti o w? ni Manchester United l?hin il?kuro ti Raúl . ?i?e ib?r? buburu si akoko naa, o gba pada nipas? fifun l?meji ni 6-1 i??gun lori Deportivo La Coruña o si gba il?po meji miiran p?lu aw?n iranl?w? meji si Malaga (1-4). O tun gba w?le ninu idije Champions League k?ta p?lu AC Milan p?lu tapa ?f?. O tun gba ami ayo meji w?le si Ajax Amsterdam ati Auxerre. O gba w?le pup? ni liigi ati paapaa gba ami-m?rin gba. Ni Copa del Rey , Madrid dojuti paapaa Levante 8-0. Cristiano ati Karim Benzema gba ijanilaya gba w?le, Mesut Ozil ati Pedro Leon pari Dimegilio naa. Real Madrid n ni aarin-akoko ti o lagbara, ijatil nikan ni itiju ti o j? nipas? orogun ni Camp Nou (5-0). Aw?n ti o de ni window gbigbe akoko ooru ti Mesut Özil ati Ángel Di María ni pataki ?e igbelaruge ik?lu Madrid p?lu aw?n igbelew?n didara w?n, nigbagbogbo fifun aw?n b??lu af?s?gba si aw?n ik?lu Merengues. Cristiano Ronaldo ?e afihan aw?n agbara im?-?r? r? p?lu Real Madrid lodi si Villareal. Lakoko akoko iyokù, o t?siwaju lati Dimegilio, paapaa p?lu ijanilaya-?tan lati ib?r? lodi si Villarreal (4-2). Cristiano Ronaldo paapaa di ?r? orin ti o yara ju lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de La Liga 50 ni aw?n ere 51 nikan p?lu àmúró si Real Sociedad (4-1) . L?hin aw?n iranl?w? meji lodi si Lyon ( akoko 1st ni aw?n ?dun 7 ti ogba naa ti k?ja yika ti 16), o gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji ni aw?n ipari-m??dogun ti Aw?n a?aju -ija a?aju-ija lodi si Tottenham bi o ti j? pe o dun farapa . Ni La Liga, Ronaldo gba ami ayo meji si Real Sociedad ati ijanilaya si Malaga, ?ugb?n yato si iy?n, ko gba w?le pup? m?. Nigbati o m? pe clasico n b?, José Mourinho r?po r?, ?ugb?n o tun gba ibi-af?de Ajum??e 28th r? ni Bilbao. Nigba 4 clasico ni ?na kan , o gba w?le lori gbamabinu ni Ajum??e (1-1) ibi-af?de ak?k? r? lodi si aw?n Catalans l?hinna o gba ibi-af?de ni ipari ti Copa del Rey ti o j? ki Real Madrid gba idije naa, aw?n ak?k? ti Ologba fun 3 ?dun. ?ugb?n l?hinna ko ni agbara lodi si imukuro ni Champions League (0-2, 1-1). Bi o ti j? pe imukuro yii, Cristiano di oludari ti o ga jul? p?lu igbasil? ti aw?n ibi-af?de 40 La Liga ati aw?n aaye 80 ni European Golden Boot, eyiti o gba l?hin ijakadi pip? p?lu Lionel Messi fun ak?le ti oludari oke. O tun di ak?rin La Liga ak?k? lati gba o kere ju aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ni igba m?fa ni ere La Liga kan (p?lu 2 quadruplets). O de bii Leo Messi, ami ayo m?talelaad?ta ni gbogbo aw?n idije, ?ugb?n lekan si, Real Madrid pari ni ipo keji l?hin FC Barcelona ni liigi. 2011-2012: oril?-iyas?t? Real Madrid bori ninu idije boolu agbaye ni saa-t?l? ti w?n gba ami ayo meje wole. Ti ??gun p?lu ?gb? r? lakoko SuperCopa lodi si Ilu Barcelona , ????o kede aw? ni La Liga lati ere ak?k? p?lu ijanilaya-?tan lodi si Real Zaragoza . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija a?aju-ija, o gba aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ni aw?n ere ?gb? m?rin, p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 99th ati 100th fun Real Madrid ni Lyon . Ronaldo yara gba ami ayo m?tadinlogun La Liga w?le ?aaju Clasico. Top scorer ati olori, Cristiano esan waye ?kan ninu aw?n buru iš? ti re ?m? nib?, o ti ani won won 1/10 nipas? aw?n Madrid irohin Marca . O s?ji aw?n ?j? 3 l?hinna lodi si Ponferradina ni Cup ati l?hinna p?lu ijanilaya-?tan ni Seville . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 9, ?dun 2012, o wa ni ipo, bi ni 2009, keji ni Ballon d’Or l?hin Lionel Messi, ti o gba idije fun igba k?ta . Ni opin O?u Kini, o gba l??meji si Barca, kuna lati ?e idiw? imukuro ?gb? r? . L?hin imukuro yii, o f? igbasil? tuntun kan, aw?n ibi-af?de 23 ni ?s? ak?k? ti La Liga . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, o yarayara aw?n ibi-af?de 8 o ?eun si aw?n ibi-af?de 3 r? lodi si CSKA Moscow ati il?po meji r? si APOEL Nicosia. Bi Real Madrid ?e s? aw?n aaye ti o niyelori sil? lati asiwaju w?n lodi si Barca, Cristiano ?e i?iro ijanilaya pataki kan ni derby lodi si Atletico Madrid si Vincent Calderon, ti o j? ki Real Madrid gba 4-1 ati idaduro aw?n aaye 4 niwaju aw?n Catalans . O f? ni ?s? to nb? igbasil? tir? ti akoko to k?ja ni aw?n ?s? di? l?hinna nipa gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 41 si Sporting Gijon ni akoko kanna bi Messi . Lakoko aw?n ipari ipari-ipari laarin Bayern Munich ati Real Madrid , Ronaldo ?e iranl?w? ni ?s? ak?k? ti o padanu 2-1 l?hinna gba w?le l??meji ni ?s? keji (2-1), ?ugb?n o padanu ib?n r? lori ibi-af?de . Igba ti gba nipas? Bayern, imukuro Real Madrid, g?g? bi Chelsea ti o ti pa FC Barcelona kuro 24 wakati s?yìn . Laarin aw?n ere meji, Cristiano tun gba ibi-af?de ti o bori lodi si FC Barcelona (2-1), gbigba Real Madrid laaye lati di aw?n a?aju-ija ni ?j? 36th ni Bilbao (3-0) ati ?e a?ey?ri aw?n aaye La Liga 100 . Ronaldo padanu ak?le oludari oke si Leo Messi (aw?n ibi-af?de 50), ?ugb?n o di o?ere La Liga ak?k? lati gba w?le si gbogbo aw?n ?gb? La Liga 19 . 2012-2013: A collective misshapen Ronaldo b?r? akoko r? nipa gbigba Supercup lodi si FC Barcelona nibiti o ti gba ami ayo meji w?le. A?ey?ri ak?k? ti akoko ni La Liga fun Real Madrid ni aami nipas? i??gun 3-0 lodi si Granada. Cristiano Ronaldo, onk?we ti il?po meji, s? l?hin ere naa "Mo ni ibanuj? fun idi ?j?gb?n, Emi ko ?e ay?y? aw?n ibi-af?de mi" , eyiti o ??da ariyanjiyan ni Yuroopu. Laibikita ib?r? idiju si akoko ni Ajum??e, Real Madrid gba idije Champions League ak?k? w?n lodi si Ilu Manchester City . Ronaldo gba ami ayo ti o bori w?le nib? (3-2) ni i??ju 90th . gba ijanilaya Champions League ak?k? r? - ?tan lodi si Ajax Amsterdam , ni O?u K?wa ?j? 7, o gba w?le l??meji si FC Barcelona ni Camp Nou o si f? igbasil? Iván Zamorano fifi w?le ni Clasicos m?fa it?lera Ni January 8, 2013, o pari ni ipo keji ni Ballon d'Or ni ?j? keji.fun igba k?rin ninu Eyi ko ?e idiw? fun u lati ni ibamu pup?, ?ugb?n o rii ara r? ni aw?n ibi-af?de lailoriire si ?gb? r? ni Granada ni Ajum??e ni Kínní 2, nibiti oun ati ?gb? r? ti padanu 1-0 . Yoo ra ara re pada pelu ijanilaya ni ?s? to nb?, ?ugb?n Real Madrid ti wa ni aaye 13 t?l? l?hin Barca ati pe yoo wa ni ipo keji ni ipari. Ni aw?n ipele knockout ti aw?n a?aju League , Real Madrid koju Manchester United . Lodi si ?gb? i?aaju r?, o gba w?le ni ?s? ak?k? (1-1) l?hinna o gba ibi-af?de ti o bori, eyiti ko ?e ay?y?, ni ere ipadab? ni Old Trafford (1-2) . O tun di olubori ilu P?tugali ni idije, niwaju Eusebio . Aw?n Portuguese gba ami ayo m?ta w?le ni ak?ri-meji si aw?n Turks ti Galatasaray (3-0; 2-3) ?ugb?n ni aw?n ipari-ipari o j? ?l?s? nikan ni ijatil 4-1 ni ?s? ak?k? lodi si Borussia Dortmund.. Ninu if?s?w?ns? ipadab?, laibikita i??gun 2-0, aw?n ara ilu Madrid ti y?kuro nipas? aw?n ara Jamani ati tun kuna ni ?nu-bode ti ipari. P?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 12, Cristiano pari ami ayo to ga jul? ni ?da naa. Aw?n ti o k?hin anfani lati tàn fun Real Madrid ni Copa del Rey. Aw?n bori ni ilopo-confrontations ti Vigo (m?ta ti Ronaldo ni ?s? keji), l?hinna ti Valencia ati Barca (meji Ronaldo ni Camp Nou), aw?n Merengues koju ni ipari ti Copa del Rey, ti o lodi si Atlético Madrid, Ronaldo . ?ii Dimegilio lati igun kan, ibi-af?de 55th ti akoko ni ?p?l?p? aw?n ere, ?ugb?n o ti firan?? ni akoko afikun fun kaadi ofeefee keji ati rii pe Real Madrid padanu aw?n ibi-af?de 2 si 1 . O pari akoko naa g?g?bi olubori ti o ga jul? ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija (aw?n ibi-af?de 12), ati laibikita akoko a?ey?ri k??kan miiran fun CR7, ti ?gb? naa j? itiniloju fun aw?n ireti ti bori ninu idije naa.Ajum??e a?aju-ija , ti baj? nipas? aw?n ija laarin José Mourinho ati aw?n o?ere r? . 2013-2014: La Decima Cristiano Ronaldo lodi si Atlético de Madrid ni ?dun 2013. Fun ere ak?k? ti akoko, aw?n eniyan Madrid ??gun 2-1 ni ile lodi si Betis Sevilla . Eyi j? ere 200th ti Cristiano Ronaldo p?lu ?gb? yii. O j? oluk?ja ipinnu ni ?s? to nb? fun Karim Benzema ni Granada ati l?hinna gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? ti akoko ni Matchday 3 lodi si Athletic Bilbao. L?hinna o gba w?le lori Papa odan ti Villarreal l?hinna o gba aw?n il?po meji ni it?lera si Getafe ati Elche. Ni O?u K?san ?j? 28, Real ?ubu ni ile (0-1) ni derby lodi si Atlético, l?hinna padanu Clasico ak?k? ti akoko ni ?s? m?rin l?hinna ni Camp Nou. Madrid s?ji lodi si Sevilla (7-3) ati Cristiano de aw?n ibi-af?de 17. Real Madrid wa ni isinmi l?hin Barca ati Atletico ?ugb?n aaye 5 l?hin aw?n abanidije mejeeji. Lori Papa odan ti Galatasaray ni O?u K?san ?j? 17 fun ?j? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , Real Madrid gba (6-1) ati Cristiano gba ijanilaya-omoluabi kan. Onk?we ti aw?n il?po meji ni it?lera lodi si FC Copenhagen ati Juventus Turin ni ile l?hinna tun ?e agbab??lu ni Stadium Juventus , o di, ni O?u Kejila ?j? 10 lori Papa odan ti Copenhagen, oludari oke ti aw?n ipele ?gb? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija ni itan-ak??l? p?lu aw?n a?ey?ri 9 . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 6, ?dun 2014, lakoko ?j? 18th ti La Liga lodi si Celta Vigo, ?m? ilu P?tugali gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji ni i??ju m?wa ti o k?hin ti ere, eyiti o fun laaye laaye lati lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de 400 lati igba ak?k? ?j?gb?n r?. L?hin ?dun ti o dara pup? ni 2013, aw?n ibi-af?de 69, p?lu m?rin si Sweden ni aw?n ere-idije eyiti o j? ki Ilu P?tugali y? fun 2014 World Cup , Cristiano Ronaldo ni ade Ballon d’Or fun akoko keji ni i?? r? . Ni Kínní 11, 2014, lakoko Copa del Rey ologbele-ipari ipari keji ti o lodi si Atlético Madrid , Cristiano Ronaldo ?eto igbasil? ajeji pe oun nikan ni aw?n ?l?s? ninu itan lati mu. Nitoot?, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju 7th ti ere , o le ?ogo bayi pe o ti gba o kere ju ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju k??kan ti ere laarin 1st ati 90th . Aw?n osu di? l?hinna, Zlatan Ibrahimovi? ?e kanna . Laisi aw?n Portuguese, Real gba ik lodi si FC Barcelona . Ninu idije Champions League, Ronaldo na ni if?s?w?ns? ologbele-ipari ti Bayern Munich ni ak?sil? fun n?mba aw?n ami ayo ti o gba w?le ninu idije yii ni saa kan p?lu a?ey?ri 16. Real Madrid ni ?t? fun ipari . Ni Ajum??e, ni ida keji, Real Madrid ya ni aw?n ?j? ik?hin ati pe o pari nikan ni k?ta l?hin ija lile si aw?n abanidije nla meji ti ?gb? naa: FC Barcelona ati Atlético Madrid, igbehin gba a?aju-ija ?aaju ki o to dojuk? ?gb? Real Real . ninu idije Champions League ipari. Ni ipari, Real Madrid gba 4-1 l?hin akoko afikun, Ronaldo si gba ami ayo ti o k?hin lati ibi if?s?w?ns?, ti o mu lapap? r? si 17 afojusun. 2014-2015: Iyat? akoko ni ipele k??kan O b?r? akoko r? nipas? ipadab? lakoko ere lodi si Manchester United , lakoko ik??? ?gb? Real ni Am?rika, ?ugb?n ko le ?e idiw? ijatil 3-1. Lakoko idije European Super Cup ti o waye ni O?u K?j? ?j? 12, ?dun 2014 ni papa i?ere Cardiff, o gba ami ayo meji w?le si Sevilla FC o si ??gun ?gb? r? 2-0. Nitori naa o j? o?ere ti o dara jul? ni ipari idije naa, ati pe o gba ife ?y? ti o k?hin ti o padanu lati igbasil? ?gb? r?. Cristiano Ronaldo l?hinna t?siwaju p?lu aw?n ere ti o dara nibiti o ni aw?n ibi-af?de kan, ti o ?aj?p? l?hin aw?n ?j? Ajum??e m?j? lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de 15 (ni aw?n ere meje nikan ti o ?i??). Paapaa o gba aw?n ijanilaya-ijanilaya meji ati ??m?rin kan, ti o gbe arar? si ipo oludije fun Ballon d’Or ?dun 2014.. O gba ibi-af?de k?ta r? ni aw?n ere Champions League m?ta si Liverpool FC ni Anfield (0-3), ak?k?. Ni akoko clasico ti ?j? k?san ti Liga BBVA , o fi opin si invincibility ti Claudio Bravo ni Ajum??e nipas? iw?ntunw?nsi lori ijiya (3-1 i??gun fun Real Madrid ). Nik?hin, o bori p?lu aw?n ?l?gb? r? ni Club World Cup ni Ilu Morocco, nibiti Cristiano ti pari, bii 2008 p?lu Manchester United, b??lu fadaka ti idije naa, ati pe o tun j? olut?pa ipinnu ti o dara jul?. O ni apap? aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e 25 ati aw?n ibi-af?de 32 ni gbogbo aw?n idije lakoko isinmi igba otutu. Ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2015, Cristiano Ronaldo ti gba ade Ballon d’Or fun igba k?ta ninu i?? r?, o gba 37.66% ti ibo lodi si 15.76% fun Lionel Messi ati 15.72% fun Manuel Neuer , aw?n oludije meji miiran. Beere l?hin ay?y? naa, o s? pe “Nigbati mo rii ?ni ti w?n yan p?lu mi, Mo s? fun ara mi pe kii yoo r?run. Gbogbo wa lo ye lati gba Ballon d’Or yii. ?ugb?n boya Mo t? si di? di? sii. (...) Mo ni akoko ti o dara jul? mejeeji lati oju-?na ti olukuluku ?ugb?n tun ni apap?. Mo ti ?a?ey?ri ?p?l?p? aw?n ibi-af?de ati loni Mo n kore eso gbogbo ohun ti Mo ti ?a?ey?ri. Mo y? idanim? yii. » . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 18, Lusitano, nipa fifun il?po meji lori Papa odan ti Getafe , lu igbasil? fun aw?n ibi-af?de ni ?s? ak?k? ti La Liga p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 28, ?ugb?n yoo j? adehun ni O?u Kini ?j? 24 p?lu kaadi pupa kan fun idari ti arin takiti si ?na ?r? orin lati Cordoba , Edimar. Oun yoo gafara fun idari yii lori aw?n n?tiw??ki awuj?, ?ugb?n yoo ?e idaduro idaduro ere meji. Ronaldo di agbaboolu giga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n idije European ni O?u K?ta ?j? 10. O ?eun si il?po meji r? lodi si Schalke 04 ni yika ti 16 ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , o k?ja nipas? ?kan igbasil? ti t?l? ti aw?n ibi-af?de 77 ti a ?eto nipas? Spaniard Raùl , aros? miiran ti Real Madrid. O tun bori Lionel Messi g?g?bi olubori ti o ga jul? ni Champions League p?lu 76 . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 5, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo ak?k? ti i?? r? si Granada , ?dun 13 l?hin Fernando Morientes , o?ere Real Madrid ti o k?hin lati ?a?ey?ri i?? yii. Ni akoko kanna, o ?a?ey?ri ijanilaya ti o yara ju ti i?? r? nipas? gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de m?ta ni o kere ju i??ju m?j? o si de igi ti aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e 300 (3 ni Ajum??e Ilu P?tugali, 84 ni Premier League). ati 213 ni La Liga ). ?j? m?ta l?hinna, o gba ibi-af?de miiran o si pese iranl?w? ni 0-2 ??gun Rayo Vallecano, nitorina o de igi ti aw?n ibi-af?de 300 ti a gba w?le ni a?? aso Real Madrid kan, p?lu iranl?w? 102 ni aw?n ere 288 ti a ?e . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, Ronaldo gba ?gb? r? laaye lati y?kuro Atlético Madrid ni aw?n ipari-m??dogun nipa gbigba Javier Hernández Balcázar lati gba ibi-af?de kan?o?o ti ak?ri-meji ni aw?n i??ju to k?hin. Sib?sib?, aw?n Merengues ti y?kuro ni ipari-ipari nipas? aw?n ara Italia ti Juventus laibikita aw?n ibi-af?de meji ti Ilu P?tugali lori ijakadi meji. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 23, Cristiano Ronaldo pari La Liga's Pichichi fun igba k?ta ati European Golden Boot p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 48 lori aago, ati lori 6 Okudu ti pari agba agba-oke ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , ti a so p?lu Lionel Messi ati Neymar . Nitorinaa o ti fi idi r? mul? lakoko akoko 2014-2015 lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de ti o dara jul? ni Ajum??e, ?ugb?n tun gbogbo aw?n idije ni idapo p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 61 bakanna bi lapap? aw?n iranl?w? ti o dara jul? p?lu aw?n iranl?w? 22. Sib?sib?, ?gb? ko gba eyikeyi ninu aw?n idije pataki (asiwaju, ife oril?-ede, Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija), eyiti o duro fun ikuna apap? kan, nitorinaa o fa yiy? kuro ti Carlo Ancelotti?niti o tibe ni atil?yin aw?n o?ere r? . 2015-2016: Double European asiwaju Nigba ti baramu lodi si Espanyol Barcelona onO?u K?san ?j? 12, ?dun 2015, kika fun aw?n ?j? k?ta ti aw?n asiwaju , o gba a quintuplet (isegun 0-6). Ni O?u K?san 30, ni idije ?gb? keji ti Aw?n a?aju-ija a?aju-ija lodi si Malmö FF , Cristiano Ronaldo ?ii igbelew?n o si gba ibi -af?de 500th ti i?? r? lori igbasil? lati Isco ?aaju ki o to gba 501st ni opin opin ere naa nitorinaa d?gba Raúl Igbasil? Real ( aw?n ibi-af?de 323 ), di agba agba agba ninu itan-ak??l? ?gb? agbab??lu naa Nik?hin o lu igbasil? yii ni O?u K?wa 17, lodi si Levante UD nigbati o gba ibi-af?de 324th r? fun Real . Sib?sib?, Real Madrid ti ?ofintoto fun aw?n i?? r? ni apakan ak?k? ti akoko yii, o si padanu ailagbara r? ni O?u k?kanla ?j? 8 lori Papa odan Seville (3-2), ?aaju ki o to itiju nipas? FC Barcelona 4-0 ni ile ati y?kuro kuro ninu idije naa. King Cup, ni O?u kejila ?j? 4, lori capeti alaw? ewe l?hin ti o ?e deede Denis Cheryshev , l?hinna daduro lodi si Cadiz. Ronaldo, ti ko ni didasil? ju aw?n akoko i?aaju l?, tun j? koko-?r? ti ibawi, ni pataki nipa aw?n irin-ajo ere-idaraya ti o f?r?? lojoojum? si Ilu Morocco eyiti yoo ni ipa lori ipo ti ara r? Ni O?u Kejìlá 5, Ronaldo ti gba ibi-af?de 235th r? ni La Liga lodi si Getafe (4-1) o si dide si ipo k?ta laarin aw?n o?ere ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Ajum??e Ilu Sipeeni . Ni O?u Kejìlá 8, lakoko ?j? ti o k?hin ti ipele ?gb? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija lodi si Malmö FF (8-0), o gba idam?rin kan o si lu igbasil? fun aw?n ibi-af?de ni ipele ?gb? kan ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija (aw?n ibi-af?de 11), eyiti o tikarar? ti i?eto ni akoko 2013-2014 nipas? aw?n ibi-af?de 9. Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 3, ?dun 2016, Ronaldo gba ami-m?rin kan si Celta (7-1) ni Bernabeu o si di agbab??lu oke keji ni Ajum??e Spani p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 252, ti o bori Telmo Zarra . Cristiano Ronaldo lodi si Celta Vigo ni Santiago Bernabéu. Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 12, o ?e deede fun ?gb? r? fun ipari-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju -ija nipa gbigbe ijanilaya kan lodi si VfL Wolfsburg fun i??gun 3-0 ni Bernabeú l?hin ?gb? ti oluk?ni nipas? Zinédine Zidane padanu 2-0 ni aw?n ipari m??dogun ipari. l? si Germany. Oun nikan ni o ti gba o kere ju 15 aw?n ibi-af?de ni aw?n akoko Champions League meji ti o yat?. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 14, l?hin ija nla kan si FC Barcelona fun it?l?run, Cristiano Ronaldo fun Real Madrid ni i??gun lodi si Deportivo La Coruna (2-0) ni ?j? ik?hin ti La Liga , ?ugb?n o padanu idije Pichichi r? ni ojurere ti Luis Suarez . O?u Karun ?j? 28, ?dun 2016, Cristiano Ronaldo gba r? k?ta a?aju League , p?lu r? keji p?lu Real. O gba if?s?w?ns? lori ibi-af?de fun i??gun lodi si Atletico . (1-1) (5-3 aw?n taabu ). P?lup?lu, o pari akoko p?lu di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 50 ti o gba w?le fun akoko 6th ni ?na kan . Ni O?u Keje 10, Cristiano ati ?gb? oril?-ede Portugal gba Euro 2016 l?hin lilu France , aw?n ?m? ogun ti idije ni ipari ni Stade de France (1-0). O jade l? si ipalara ni i??ju 25th ti ipari yii l?hin olubas?r? lati Dimitri Payet lori orokun osi r? . 2016-2017: Double Liga - a?aju League Fun igba ak?k? lati igba ti o darap? m? Real Madrid , Cristiano Ronaldo ko han ni eyikeyi aw?n ere-t?l? akoko ti ogba l?hin ipalara r? ni ipari Euro 2016 . P?lup?lu, o tun padanu aw?n ere meji ak?k? ti Real ni La Liga . Ni O?u K?j? 25, o gba UEFA Best Player ni Aami Eye Yuroopu fun akoko keji ninu i?? r?, niwaju Antoine Griezmann ati Gareth Bale . O ?e ipadab? r? ni O?u K?san ?j? 10 lakoko ?j? k?ta ti a?aju-ija nipas? fifi ami-af?de ak?k? r? ti akoko si Osasuna ni Santiago Bernabeu (5-2). Ni O?u K?san ?j? 14, o de ami ami ami ti aw?n ibi-af?de 550, ti o gba w?le lati tapa ?f? kan si ?gb? agba atij? r?, Sporting Portugal ni ?j? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija . O gba idam?rin ak?k? r? p?lu Portugal ni O?u K?wa ?j? 7 lodi si Andorra (6-0). Ni ?j? 6 O?u k?kanla ?dun 2016, Real Madrid kede it?siwaju adehun Portuguese titi di ?dun 2021 . Ni O?u k?kanla ?j? 19, o di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Madrid Derby nipa gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 3 w?le ni i??gun Real lodi si Atlético Madrid (0-3) . Ni ?j? 26 O?u k?kanla, o k?ja ami ibi-af?de 50 ni ?dun kal?nda kan fun ?dun k?fa it?lera p?lu àmúró r? lodi si Sporting Gijón . Ni O?u Kejìlá 12, o gba Ballon d'Or k?rin r? (47.18% ti aw?n ibo), p?lu k?ta r? p?lu Real Madrid . Ni O?u Kejila ?j? 18, o ??gun idije FIFA Club World k?ta r? nipas? gbigba m?ta ti aw?n ibi-af?de m?rin Real ni ipari (4-2). Ni akoko kanna, o di oludari agba-oke ni itan-ak??l? ti idije p?lu Luis Suárez , Lionel Messi ati César Delgado (aw?n ibi-af?de 5 k??kan). Ni O?u Kini ?j? 9, ?dun 2017, Ronaldo ?e ifihan ninu FIFA / FIFPro World XI fun ?dun it?lera 10th ati pe o tun gba ?bun agbáb????lù FIFA ti ?dún fun akoko 2nd ninu i?? r? l?hin 2008 . Ni O?u Keji ?j? 22, o ?e ere 700th ti i?? ?gb? agba r? lodi si FC Valence ati gba ibi-af?de kan. Sib?sib?, Real Madrid kuna lati bori ati pe o padanu 2 si 1. Ni ?j? 26 Kínní, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo kan w?le lati ibi if?s?w?ns? ni i??gun Real Madrid lodi si Villarreal (2-3). Bayi o di olut?ju igbasil? fun aw?n ijiya ti o gba w?le ni gbogbo itan-ak??l? La Liga , p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 57 ni idaraya yii. O bori Hugo Sánchez (aw?n ifiyaje 56) . Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 12, o gba w?le p?lu ak?sori kan lodi si Bétis Sevilla ni La Liga, ibi-af?de yii j? ki o di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ni itan-ak??l? ni aw?n ?ka m?ta, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de ori 46th r? ni La Liga, o k?ja Aritz Aduriz (45). Ni akoko kanna, o di ?ni ti o dara jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Real Madrid ni papa-i?ere Santiago Bernabeu p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 210, niwaju Santillana (209). Ati nik?hin, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de Ajum??e 366th r? , o w? inu itan-ak??l? b??lu af?s?gba Yuroopu nipas? d?gbad?gba igbasil? Jimmy Greaves ati nitorinaa di ?r? orin ti o gba aw?n ibi-af?de pup? jul? ni aw?n a?aju-ija European marun marun . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 12, Ronaldo ti gba l??meji ni i??gun Real Madrid lori Bayern Munich ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League m??dogun-ipari ?s? ak?k? (1-2) o si di ak?rin ak?k? ninu itan lati de aw?n ibi-af?de 100. ni aw?n idije ile-idije UEFA . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 18, o di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de Aw?n a?aju-ija 100 nipa gbigbe ijanilaya kan ni idam?rin ipari ipari keji ti idije naa (4-2) ni Bernabeu . 29, o f? igbasil? Jimmy Greaves nipa gbigba ibi-af?de liigi r? w?le o si di agbaboolu oke ninu itan-ak??l? ti aw?n a?aju-idije Yuroopu marun marun Ni O?u Karun ?j? 2, Cristiano Ronaldo ?e ami ijanilaya kan lodi si Atlético Madrid ni ipele ak?k?-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Lopin , o ?eun si aw?n ibi-af?de 3 r? ti o di: o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 50 ni ipele knockout Champions League; o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba aw?n ijanilaya 2 ni it?lera ni ipari l?hin ibi-af?de 3 r? lodi si Bayern Munich ; o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? lati ?a?ey?ri aw?n ibi-af?de 10 tabi di? sii ni aw?n akoko a?aju League 6 it?lera; agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ni ipele-ipari ti Champions League p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 13, niwaju Alfredo Di Stéfano . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 21, o gba ibi-af?de kan si Malaga (0-2) ni ?j? ti o k?hin ti La Liga ati pe o gba ak?le liigi Spani keji r? p?lu Real Madrid ti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 25 . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 3, Ronaldo gba ami ayo meji si Juventus ni ipari Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e ati bori ak?le 4th European r? . P?lu aw?n ibi-af?de meji r?, o de ami ibi-af?de i?? 600. P?lup?lu, o di ak?rin ak?k? lati gba w?le ni aw?n ipari m?ta ti o yat? ni akoko ode oni ti idije yii, o tun pari aw?n agbab??lu oke fun akoko 5th it?lera ati fun akoko 6th ninu i?? r?, aw?n igbasil? meji . 2017-2018: 5. a?aju League Cristiano Ronaldo b?r? akoko tuntun yii nipa ipadab? p? ni UEFA Super Cup lodi si Manchester United ati gba ife ?y?. Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 13, lakoko ?s? ak?k? ti Spanish Super Cup lodi si FC Barcelona , ????o w? aami wakati ati l?hinna gba ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju 80th eyiti o gba Real laaye lati tun gba anfani naa. O ?e ay?y? ibi-af?de r? nipa fifi a??-a?? r? han si aw?n eniyan Camp Nou bi Lionel Messi ti ?e lakoko Clásico ni La Liga ni Bernabéu ni akoko to k?ja ati gba kaadi ofeefee kan. Aw?n i??ju di? l?hinna o gba b??lu kan nitosi aaye Barça o si ?ubu ni at?le ifarakanra kan lati ?d? Samuel Umtiti , agb?j?ro Ricardo De Burgos súfèé simulation kan o si fi 2 eofeefee kaadi ti o fa r? eema. Bi abajade, Cristiano ti ta adari naa die-die ati pe o le fun ni ij?niniya ti o wuwo nipas? RFEF . Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 14, ?j? ti o t?le ?s? ak?k? ti Spanish Super Cup, ?gb? agbab??lu Spain da duro fun aw?n ere 5: 1 fun kaadi pupa ti o gba l?hinna 4 fun titari adari ere naa. Oun yoo padanu if?s?w?ns? ipadab? lodi si Barça ni O?u K?j? ?j? 16 ni ile, l?hinna aw?n ?j? 4 ak?k? ti a?aju Ilu Sipeeni . Real Madrid yoo gba igbim? afil? lati le dinku ij?niniya yii . Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 24, o gba A?ey?ri Ti o dara jul? ti UEFA ni Aami Eye Yuroopu fun igba k?ta ninu i?? r?, niwaju Gianluigi Buffon ati Lionel Messi . Ni O?u K?wa ?j? 23, o gba Aami Eye FIFA Ti o dara jul? fun ?dun it?lera keji. O tun ?e ?ya ni FIFA / FIFPro World XI fun ?dun 11th it?lera . Ni O?u kejila ?j? 6, o gba ami ayo kan si Borussia Dortmund o si di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League lati gba o kere ju ibi-af?de kan lakoko aw?n ?j? 6 ti ipele ?gb?. P?lup?lu, o gba ibi-af?de 60th r? ni ipele ?gb? kanna ati pe o d?gba Lionel Messi . Ni ojo keje osu kejila, CR7 gba Ballon d’Or fun igba karun ninu ise re ti o si darapo mo orogun ayeraye Lionel Messi ti o tun gba ni igba marun-un, ti o ti pin ami eye na fun odun mewa bayii, ti ko tii gbo laye. itan b??lu . Ni ojo kesan osu kejila, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo kan wole si Al-Jazeera ni asekagba idije Club World Cup o si di agbaboolu to ga julo ninu itan idije yii pelu ami ayo m?fa. Bayi ni o bori Lionel Messi, Luis Suárez ati César Delgado (aw?n ibi-af?de 5 k??kan). Ni 16 Kejìlá, o gba ami-af?de kan?o?o ni ipari ipari Club World Cup ti o gba nipas? Real Madrid lodi si Grêmio . B??lu fadaka ni idije naa ni w?n fun ni . P?lup?lu p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 7 w?nyi ti o gba w?le ninu itan-ak??l? idije naa, o d?gbad?gba igbasil? ti olokiki b??lu af?s?gba Pelé ti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 7 w?le ni Intercontinental Cup , baba-nla ti Club World Cup. Ni O?u Kejila ?j? 28, o ti yan GlobeSoccer 2017, ni ?san fun o?ere ti o dara jul? ni agbaye ti ?dun [ref. dandan] . Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 18, Ronaldo ti gba ijanilaya 50th -trick ( ere p?lu o kere ju aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ti o gba w?le) ti i?? r? ni La Liga Matchday 29 lodi si Girona . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 3, lodi si Juventus ni m??dogun-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , o di ak?rin ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? idije lati gba w?le ni aw?n ere-kere 10 it?lera . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 11, o ?e ere 150th UEFA Champions League baramu o si f? aw?n igbasil? tuntun meji. Loot?, o di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de 10 si ?kan ati ?gb? kanna: Juventus. Ni afikun, o tun di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba w?le ni aw?n ere it?lera 11 ninu idije . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 25, lodi si Bayern Munich ni Allianz Arena ni ?s? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League, o ??gun i??gun 99th r? ninu idije naa o si f? igbasil? ti o?ere Madrid t?l? Iker Casillas (aw?n bori 98). O gba 70 p?lu Real Madrid ati 29 p?lu Manchester United . Sib?sib?, ko ri apap? lakoko ipade yii o si daw? aw?n ere-i?ere 11 r? ti o t?le p?lu o kere ju ibi-af?de kan ti o gba w?le ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 26, o ??gun Champions League karun r? ni i??gun 3-1 Real Madrid lori Liverpool. Ni ipari ti ere-idaraya, o j? alaim?ra ni sis? ?j? iwaju r? laarin ile-i?? Madrid ati pe o ni im?ran lati l? kuro ni Real . O tun pari agbaiye oke fun akoko 7th p?lu aw?n akoko it?lera 6 (aw?n ibi-af?de 15). Idibo 2nd r? lodi si Juventus ni 1/4 ipari ipari ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija ( pada acrobatic ) ni a dibo ibi-af?de ti o dara jul? ti idije naa ati ti akoko ni Yuroopu . Nitorina o pari akoko r? p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 44 ati aw?n iranl?w? 8 ni aw?n ere 44 fun Real Madrid.

train

when did cristiano ronaldo started playing for portugal

A Portuguese international, Ronaldo was named the best Portuguese player of all - time by the Portuguese Football Federation in 2015. Ronaldo made his senior international debut in August 2003, at age 18. He is Portugal 's most capped player of all - time with over 140 caps, and has participated in seven major tournaments. He is Portugal 's all - time top goalscorer. He scored his first international goal at Euro 2004 and helped Portugal reach the final. He took over full captaincy in July 2008, leading Portugal to their first - ever triumph in a major tournament by winning Euro 2016, and received the Silver Boot as the second - highest goalscorer of the tournament. One of the most marketable sportsmen, he was ranked the world 's highest - paid athlete by Forbes in 2016 and 2017, as well as the world 's most famous athlete by ESPN in 2016 and 2017.

['1990', 'tim curry', 'november 18 and 20, 1990']

ìgbà wo ni christiano ronaldo bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí gbá bọ́ọ̀lù àfẹsẹ̀gbá fún orílẹ̀ èdè potogí

Yes

['Ti o dide ni erekusu Madeira , o darapọ mọ ile-iṣẹ ikẹkọ Sporting Clube de Portugal ni ọdun mọkanla o si fowo si iwe adehun ọjọgbọn akọkọ rẹ ni 2002.']

['o darapọ mọ ile-iṣẹ ikẹkọ Sporting Clube de Portugal ni ọdun mọkanla o si fowo si iwe adehun ọjọgbọn akọkọ rẹ ni 2002.']

['P4']

Cristiano Ronaldo Ká m?? ?e à?ì?e r?? m?? Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer). "Cristiano" túndarí síbí yìí. Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro, ti a m? sí Cristiano Ronaldo, Ronaldo tàbí CR7, (ti a bi ní O?u K?ta ?j? 5, ?dun 1985) ní Funchal, j? agbab??lu Oríl??-èdè P?tugali tí ó sì tún ? gbá b????lù fún Al -Nassr FC . Ti a ?e akiyesi ?kan ninu aw?n ?l?s? ti o dara jul? ni itan-ak??l?, o wa p?lu Lionel Messi (p?lu ?niti o ?et?ju idije ere idaraya ) ?kan ninu aw?n meji nikan lati gba Ballon d'Or ni o kere ju igba marun. A?ey?ri ti di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 800 ni di? sii ju aw?n ere i??-?i?e 1,100, Ronaldo j? olubori ti o ga jul? ni itan-ak??l? b??lu ni ibamu si FIFA . O tun j? agbaboolu oke ni UEFA Champions League , Aw?n idije European, Real Madrid , Madrid derby , FIFA Club World Cup ati ?gb? oril?-ede Portuguese, eyiti o j? olori alakoso lati ?dun 2008. O?ere ak?k? ti o gba European Golden Shoe ni igba m?rin, o tun j? olubori ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti European Nations Championship niwaju Michel Platini ati pe o ni igbasil? fun ?gb? oril?-ede. afojusun , p?lu 118 afojusun. Ti o dide ni erekusu Madeira , o darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? Sporting Clube de Portugal ni ?dun m?kanla o si fowo si iwe adehun ?j?gb?n ak?k? r? ni 2002. Ti gba nipas? Manchester United ni igba ooru ti o t?le, o ?afihan talenti r? lakoko Euro 2004 ni ?dun 19 nikan. atij? p?lu Portugal . O ni akoko 2007–08 ti o dara jul? p?lu Manchester United , ti o bori Premier League ati Champions League . Ni 2009, l?hinna o j? koko-?r? ti gbigbe ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? b??lu ( 94 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu ), nigbati o l? kuro niRed Devils fun Real Madrid . O gba ?p?l?p? aw?n idije p?lu ?gb? Madrid, p?lu a?aju-ija Sipania ati Ajum??e a?aju-ija ni igba m?rin laarin 2014 ati 2018. L?hin a?ey?ri ik?hin yii, o fi Real Madrid sil? l?hin aw?n akoko m?san ni Ologba fun Juventus Turin . I?eduro Ilu Italia r? j? aami nipas? aw?n ak?le meji ti aw?n a?aju Ilu Italia ?ugb?n imukuro it?lera m?ta ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija. Ni ?dun 2021 , o pada si Ilu Manchester United nibiti o ti pari bi agbaboolu ti ?gb? ni akoko ak?k? r? ?aaju ki o to y? kuro ni O?u Keji ?dun 2022 l?hin ti o tako ?gb? naa ni gbangba. L?hinna o foruk?sil? ni ?gb? agbab??lu SaudiAl-Nassr FC fun adehun igbasil?. Ni yiyan, o j? o?ere ti o ni agbara jul?, agba agba ati ?kan ninu aw?n o?ere ipinnu ni Ilu P?tugali , eyiti o gba ak?le kariaye ak?k? r? nipa lilu France ni ipari ti Euro 2016 l?hinna Ajum??e Aw?n Oril?-ede ni 2019 lodi si Netherlands. . Niwon 2003, o ti kopa ninu marun European Championships ati marun World Cup , ti eyi ti o j? ak?k? player ti o ti gba a ìlépa ni marun ti o yat? it?s?na ti aw?n Planetary idije. O?ere pipe ati wap?, o ti ?aj?p? aw?n idije ati aw?n igbasil? k??kan ni ipari i?? ?i?e ti o ju ogun ?dun l?. Talenti r? ati igbesi aye gigun j? ki o j? ?kan ninu aw?n o?ere ti o b?w? jul? nipas? aw?n alafojusi laibikita ihuwasi pipin r?. G?g?bi ?kan ninu aw?n elere idaraya olokiki jul?, o ti j? oruk? ere idaraya ti o ga jul? ni agbaye ni ?p?l?p? igba nipas? iwe irohin Forbes , ni pataki ?p? si aw?n adehun ipolowo ati aw?n idasile i?owo ni oruk? r?. Ni ?dun 2014, Iwe irohin Time wa ninu atok? r? ti aw?n eniyan ti o ni ipa jul? jul? ni agbaye. O tun j? eniyan ti o t?le jul? lori n?tiw??ki awuj? Instagram , p?lu aw?n alabapin mili?nu 513. Cristiano Ronaldo Igbesiaye Ti o wa lati idile talaka Madeiran , Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro j? ?m? Maria Dolores dos Santos ati José Dinis Aveiro. O si a bi loriO?u K?ta ?j? 5, ?dun 1985ni Santo António , agbegbe ti Funchal lori erekusu Madeira . O j? ibim? laip?, ?ugb?n ?m? naa n ?e daradara. Oruk? ak?k? r? Cristiano ni o yan nipas? iya r?, ati oruk? arin r?, Ronaldo, ni a fun ni nipas? aw?n obi r? ni it?kasi Aare Am?rika nigbanaa Ronald Reagan , ?niti baba r? yìn bi o?ere . O ni arakunrin agbalagba (Hugo) ati aw?n arabinrin agbalagba meji (Elma ati Cátia Lilian, oludije ti Dança com bi Estrelas 2015 ). Iya-nla r?, Isabel da Piedade, j? Cape Verdean . Baba r? ni ipa nipas? alaini?? ati ?ti-lile. Ní ti ??gb??n r?? ?lá Hugo, oògùn olóró ti di bárakú r?? gan-an. Ni kete ti Cristiano ni ?na inawo lati ?e iranl?w? fun ?bi r?, o ?e b?: o ?e iranl?w? ni pataki fun arakunrin r? lati jade ninu oogun, ra ile kan ti o wa ni Madeira fun iya r?. Síb??síb??, bàbá r?? máa ? k?? láti ràn án l??w??, èyí tí ó ní ??bùn ìbínú Cristiano, tí ó sábà máa ? fèsì pé: “Kí ni à?fààní níní owó tó p?? tó b????? ". Baba r? j? onigberaga ati onigberaga eniyan, ko f? ki ?nik?ni ?e iranl?w? fun u ati paapaa kere si lati ?ãnu fun u. O j? lati ?d? baba r? pe Cristiano di aibikita yii si ?na i?? [ref. dandan] . Baba r?, José Dinis Aveiro, ku loriO?u K?san ?j? 7, ?dun 2005ni Ilu L?nd?nu ti o t?le tum? ?d? ti o mu ?ti-lile. Yoo j? fun idi eyi ti Cristiano Ronaldo ko mu oti . NinuO?u K?j? ?dun 2005, Aw?n ?l?pa mu Cristiano Ronaldo ti w?n si gb?, nitori pe oun ati alaba?i??p? kan ni w?n fi ?sun ifipabanilopo nipas? aw?n ?m?birin meji. ?j? naa yoo wa ni pipade laip? l?hin igbati ?kan ninu aw?n ?m?birin mejeeji yoo y? ?dun r? kuro . P?lu iranl?w? ti ?kan ninu aw?n arabinrin r?, o ?ii ile itaja a?? kan ti a npè ni CR7, oruk? apeso r? (ti a ??da lati aw?n ib?r? r? ati n?mba aso a?? r?) . Meji lo wa: ?kan ni Lisbon ati ekeji ni Madeira. Ronaldo nigbagbogbo ?e apejuwe ara r? g?g?bi oloootit?, ikorira lati padanu ati olotit? ni ?r?. Lakoko akoko Madrid r? , o ngbe ni agbegbe ibugbe ti La Finca ni Madrid , agbegbe ?l?r? ti o wa ni ipam? fun aw?n elere idaraya ati nibiti ?p?l?p? aw?n ?l?gb? r? ngbe. O si di aw?nO?u K?fa ?j? 17, ?dun 2010, baba kekere Cristiano Junior, fun ?niti yoo ti san iya 12 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu lati ?e idaduro itimole nikan, ti o fi pam? oruk? ti igbehin. O j? fun ?m? r? pe o ?e iyas?t? ibi-af?de r? si Netherlands ni Euro 2012 ni O?u Karun ?j? 17, ?dun 2012. Ni ipo if? r?, Cristiano Ronaldo dated aw?n awo?e Merche Romero ni 2006 ati Nereida Gallardo ni 2008. Ni 2009, o tun ni ibatan kukuru p?lu olokiki Paris Hilton . O si ti ifowosi ni a ibasep? p?lu Russian supermodel Irina Shayk niwonO?u Karun ?dun 2010. W?n breakup ti wa ni timo niO?u K?ta ?dun 2015l?hin ?dun marun j? . Lakoko i?? r?, ni ita tabi lori aaye, Cristiano Ronaldo tun j? accomplice p?lu Wayne Rooney ati Anderson ni Manchester [ ref. f?] . Ni Madrid , o m? pe o j? ?r? to dara p?lu Marcelo , Fábio Coentrão , Karim Benzema , Pepe ati Sergio Ramos . O tun ti di ?r? p?lu a?oju r? Jorge Mendes ti o ti n ?akoso aw?n igbero gbigbe r? ati apo-i?? r? niwon 2002. Ni ita ti b??lu af?s?gba, Portuguese ?e aw?n ejika p?lu [evasive]olokiki Dutch-Moroccan tapa-af???ja Badr Hari . Ni igbehinO?u K?rin ?dun 2013, o di ?m? ?gb? 100,000th ti ?gb? ayanf? r?, Sporting Clube de Portugal . Lati opin 2015, Cristiano Ronaldo ti n rin irin-ajo l? si Morocco ni ?p?l?p? igba ni ?s? kan , fun eyiti o j? ?sun nipas? Aare Ologba Florentino Pérez ati oluk?ni Zinédine Zidane . NinuO?u Keje ?dun 2017, Cristiano Ronaldo ?e afihan f?to kan [ibara?nis?r? ibaramu] p?lu aw?n ibeji Eva ati Mateo ti a bi si iya iya . LatiO?u kejila ?dun 2016, o wa ni ibasep? p?lu Georgina Rodríguez , lakoko aw?n isinmi r? ni Ibiza, o ?e afihan ikun ti o yika ti o nfihan oyun ak?k? r? . O bim? loriO?u k?kanla ?j? 12, ?dun 2017ti ?m?birin kan ti a npè ni Alana, Cristiano Ronaldo bayi di baba fun igba k?rin . O?u K?san ?j? 27, ?dun 2018, Kathryn Mayorga faili ?dun lodi si ?r? orin fun ifipabanilopo eyi ti o tit?num? mu ibi loriO?u K?fa ?j? 13, ?dun 2009, ni a keta ni Las Vegas . Juventus ?e adehun atil?yin w?n fun ?r? orin bi aw?n onigbowo Nike ati EA Sports s? nipa ipo “ip?nju” . O ra ni Lisbon ni 2021, iy?wu igbadun kan [ibara?nis?r? ibaramu] fun di? sii ju 7 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . Ologba ?m? junior dajudaju Ti o wa lati idile ti aw?n ?m?de m?rin, Cristiano Ronaldo j? alatil?yin ti Benfica Lisbon lakoko igba ewe r? o si lo ?p?l?p? igba ti o ?e b??lu af?s?gba ni agbegbe r? ti Santo Antonio ni Funchal, ni erekusu Madeira. "O jade l? lati ?e b??lu af?s?gba ati pe ko wa si ile titi di aago 9 a?al?," iya r? s? ni iwe-ipam? kan . Arakunrin ibatan r? gba ? niyanju lati ?ere ni ?gb? kan, o si b?r? ni ?m? ?dun m?j? ni agba FC Andorinha, nibiti baba r? ti ?i?? bi olu?akoso . O darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? ?gb?, ?ugb?n pari ni didap? m? Clube Desportivo Nacional ni ?dun 1995.nibiti o ti wa fun akoko kan ?aaju ki o to gbe siwaju fun 450,000 escudos (nipa aw?n owo il? yuroopu 2,200) si Sporting Clube de Portugal l?hin wiwa a?ey?ri r? . Ni ?dun 2007 , CDN s? ogba ?gb? naa ni Cristiano Ronaldo Campus Futebol fun ?lá fun akoko r? ni ?gba . O darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? Alcochete ni ?j?-ori 11 ati nitorinaa lo aw?n akoko m?fa ni ?gb? kekere ti Sporting Club ti Ilu P?tugali. Club Sporting de Portugal (1997-2003) Ni ?j? ori 11, Cristiano Ronaldo de Lisbon , ti o ti ?e akiyesi nipas? Sporting Clube de Portugal . O ?e awari a?ey?ri nib? ati pe o gba i?? nipas? ?gb? “A ?eto ere idanwo ati ni kete ti idije naa b?r?, Ronaldo ni b??lu. Oun yoo k?ja aw?n o?ere meji, aw?n o?ere m?ta, Osvaldo Silva ati Emi s? fun ara wa pe: o ni nkankan iyal?nu gaan.wí pé Paulo Cardoso, r? ak?k? ?l?sin ni Sporting. Aw?n i?e ere-idaraya r? dara jul? l?hinna, ?ugb?n ihuwasi r? di i?oro, ko ni anfani lati gbe laaye jinna si idile r? ati erekusu abinibi r?. Oun yoo l? debi lati ju aga si ?kan ninu aw?n ?j?gb?n r?, ti o ?e ?l?ya si ?r?-?r? Madeiran r? ati ipo inawo idile r?. dara si nigbamii nigbati iya r? fi i?? r? sil? g?g?bi onj? ni Madeira gbe p?lu r? L?hinna o ?ere fun gbogbo aw?n ?ka ?j?-ori ti ?gb? naa. ?eun si didara ere r?, o ?ere nigbagbogbo lodi si aw?n o?ere kan tabi ?dun meji ti o dagba ju u l?. Ni ?dun m?dogun, nitori i?oro ?kan, o ?e ab?-ab? ?kan, eyiti ko ?e idiw? fun u lati yara pada si aaye . O j? ni m?rindilogun pe o ti rii nipas? László Bölöni , ni akoko ?l?sin ti egbe ak?k? ti Sporting Clube de Portugal, ti o j? ki o ?e aw?n ere-kere di? p?lu ?gb? ?j?gb?n . Lati igbanna l?, o nif? si Liverpool ti o rii i ni idije kariaye kan, Mondial des Minimes de Montaigu (Vendee), ?ugb?n Ologba tun rii pe o kere ju. O tun fa ifojusi ti Lyon ?ugb?n ile-i?? Faranse k? iyipada ti o ?ee?e p?lu Tony Vairelles . O si ?e r? Uncomfortable ni Portuguese liigi loriO?u K?san ?j? 29, ?dun 2002p?lu Sporting Clube de Portugal ni m?tadilogun lodi si Moreirense ni a baramu ibi ti o gba w?le lemeji. Lakoko akoko 2002-2003, o ?e aw?n ere-kere 25 o si gba aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e m?ta w?le. O tun gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji w?le ni aw?n ere Idije Ilu P?tugali m?ta ati pe o ?e ak?k? Champions League r? si Inter Milan . ?r? orin pipe ati wap?, o ni anfani lati ?ere ni gbogbo aw?n ipo aarin, o si ?e iwunilori p?lu aw?n agbara im?-?r? r?. László Bölöni s? nípa r?? pé: “?l??run rere ló fún un ní ohun gbogbo. Ti o ba m? bi o ?e le wa ni iw?ntunw?nsi bii Luís Figo , o le di o?ere Portuguese ti o tobi jul? ni gbogbo igba” . ?d?m?de Lusitanian mu ojuAC MilanJorge Mendes?e afihansiFC Barcelona, ???ugb?n Ologba Catalan rii idiyele gbigbe r? ga ju . Lakoko ifil?l? ere idaraya tuntun tiSporting,papa i?ere José Alvalade XXI, ?gb? r? dojuk?Manchester United, nibiti Cristiano ?e ere-idaraya iyal?nu ti yoo yi i?? r? pada… Manchester United (2003-2009) 2003-2006: Ireti ?d? ni England ?j? iwaju Cristiano Ronaldo yipada ni ?dun 18O?u K?j? ?j? 6, ?dun 2003, lakoko ifil?l? ti papa i?ere Alvalade XXI . Bi Idaraya ?e gbalejo Manchester United , Cristiano Ronaldo gbe ere nla kan ati Idaraya gba 3-1. Ni ?na pada, aw?n ?r? orin Manchester nikan s?r? nipa r? ati beere Alex Ferguson lati gba a ?i?? . O?u K?j? ?j? 12, ?dun 2003, Cristiano Ronaldo wole p?lu Manchester United fun 15 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu. O beere lati lo n?mba 28, kanna ti o w? ni Sporting ni ?dun ti t?l?, ?ugb?n Ferguson fun u ni ko si 7 Ologba ti o w? nipas? aw?n ?r? orin ti o ti k? itan-ak??l? ?gb? bi Bobby Charlton , George Best , Eric Cantona ati David Beckham . O j? l?hinna pe o gba oruk? apeso r? "CR7". CR7 ni aso Manchester United ni ?dun 2006. O b?r? ak?k? r? si Bolton ni Premier League . O fa ijiya kan nib? o si duro jade fun aw?n idari im?-?r? r? . Ronaldo l?hinna gba ami ayo ak?k? r? gba fun Manchester United ni Premier League lodi si Portsmouth lati b??lu ?f? ni O?u k?kanla ?dun 2003 . L?hinna o gba w?le lodi si Ilu Manchester City p?lu volley kan ati Tottenham p?lu ib?n kan lati 25 yards . O tun gba w?le ni ipari FA Cuplodi si Millwall, o ?ii igbelew?n p?lu ak?sori kan ati pe o gba idije ak?k? r? p?lu Manchester United l?hin i??gun 3-0 w?n . Ni apap?, o ?e aw?n ere-kere 40 ninu eyiti o gba aw?n ibi-af?de 6 w?le. Ni akoko at?le, Cristiano Ronaldo ?ii ibi-af?de r? si Birmingham . O gba aw?n ibi-af?de di? sii ni akoko yii o si gba akoko ere, o b?r? si fi ara r? bi ak?b?r? laarin ?gb? laibikita aw?n i?oro di? ni ipele apap?. Nitori ilana r? ati ?j? ori r?, o gba ireti nla fun ?gb? naa. O gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? w?le ni Champions League ni aw?n i?aju ti akoko 2005-2006 lodi si ?gb? Hungarian ti Debrecen. O?u K?ta ?j? 26, ?dun 2006, o gba ibi-af?de ik?hin ti i??gun nla ti ?gb? r? (4-0) lodi si Wigan ni ipari Carling Cup , ibi-af?de 25th r? ni aw?n aw? ?gb?. Cristiano Ronaldo yoo tun gba kaadi ofeefee kan fun yiy? kuro seeti r? lakoko ay?y? r? . Ni akoko yii, o gba ?p?l?p? aw?n il?po meji ni liigi nibiti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 9 w?le. O gba aw?n ibi-af?de 12 w?le ni aw?n ere 47 o ?e iranl?w? 8. 2006-2007: bugbamu Pada ni England l?hin 2006 World Cup ni Germany , Cristiano ni ariwo ati ?gan nipas? aw?n ara ilu G??si ti o t?le ibalop? p?lu Wayne Rooney lakoko idije Agbaye ni England - Portugal, ati aw?n agbas? ?r? ti gbigbe si Real Madrid tabi FC Barcelona han . Yoo yara yi ?kan eniyan pada. Lati ib?r? akoko, Cristiano ?e pataki pup? laarin ?gb?: o j? didasil?, apap? ati agbara di? sii. O j? o?ere ti o?u fun O?u k?kanla ati O?u kejila, di o?ere k?ta ni itan-ak??l? Premier League lati j? b? fun o?u meji ni it?lera. O gba ?p?l?p? aw?n ibi-af?de di? sii ati lapap? 17 ni Premier League, p?lu aw?n iranl?w? 14, eyiti o fun u ni ak?le ti o?ere ?d? ti o dara jul? ati o?ere ti o dara jul? ni a?aju [41], [42], eyiti . O tun j? lakoko akoko yii pe o farahan di? sii ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija : o gba il?po meji r? ak?k? nib? lodi si AS Roma , nigba Red Devils '7-1 gun lori aw?n Italians. Lodi si AC Milan , o tàn ati ki o ?i aw?n igbelew?n ni 3-2 gun ni Old Trafford, sugbon o wà bi aw?n iyokù ti egbe re ainiagbara ninu aw?n 3-0 ijatil ni San Siro . Aw?n ara Milan yoo bori idije naa nik?hin. G?g?bi ?p?l?p? aw?n alafojusi, o j? lakoko akoko yii pe ilowosi r? si ere Mancunia j? pataki jul?. Loot?, ni afikun si n?mba nla ti aw?n iranl?w?, ere ti Ilu P?tugali, ti o da lori ?p?l?p? aw?n dribbles ati im?-?r? pup?, j? iyal?nu di? sii. Ti gbekal? bi oludije to ?e pataki fun B??lu B??lu af?s?gba Faranse, nik?hin ati ?gb?n ti pari keji p?lu aw?n aaye 277 l?hin Kaká Brazil (aw?n aaye 444) ati niwaju Argentine Lionel Messi (k?ta p?lu aw?n aaye 255) . 2007-2008: Si ?na Golden Ball Cristiano Ronaldo p?lu ?l?gb? ?l?gb? Carlos Tévez lakoko ere Manchester United kan . Ni Ajum??e Ajum??e , Cristiano ?e afihan pe o ni agbara di? sii ati ipari ti o dara jul? nipa di agbaboolu ti Ajum??e. O ?a?ey?ri kanna ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija nibiti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de marun ni aw?n ere ?gb? marun, p?lu meji si ?gb? obi r? Sporting Lisbon . O tun t?r? gafara fun gbogbo eniyan ni ?s? ak?k? l?hin ti o ti gba w?le. Ni January 2008, o fa adehun r? ni Manchester United titi di Okudu 2012, fifi - fun igba di? - si opin si akiyesi nipa gbigbe ti o ?ee ?e si Real Madrid ti o ?etan lati ?ab? 90 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . O gba owo-o?u ?d??dun ti aw?n owo il? yuroopu m?san m?san, ti o di o?ere ti o san ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Ologba niwaju ?l?gb? ?l?gb? r? Rio Ferdinand . Idaji keji ti akoko naa ?e ileri lati j? idaniloju. Ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2008, o gba ijanilaya ijanilaya ak?k? r? fun Manchester United lodi si Newcastle United . Scorer lodi si Lyon ni aw?n yika ti 16 ti aw?n a?aju League, aw?n Portuguese ?e o l??kansi lodi si AS Roma ni m??dogun-ipari. Ni Ajum??e, o gba aw?n ibi-af?de pataki si Arsenal ati Liverpool, o si f? igbasil? George Best p?lu àmúró ni O?u K?ta ?j? 19, ?dun 2008 lodi si Bolton, di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ni akoko kan . O pari akoko naa g?g?bi agbaboolu oke p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 31 ni aw?n ere 34 ni Premier League ati Champions League p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de m?j? ni aw?n ere m?kanla . O ti dibo ?r? orin ti o dara jul? nipas? aw?n ?l?gb? r?, t? ati gbogbo eniyan fun ?dun keji ni ?na kan . ?ugb?n o ?a?ey?ri ni pataki Ajum??e Premier kan - Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e il?po meji p?lu ?gb? r?. Pelu aw?n i?? ?i?e ti o nira lodi si Ilu Barcelona (ti o padanu ijiya ni Camp Nou ati ?s? keji ti o baj?) ni aw?n ipari-ipari ti Champions League, o ?ii ifamisi p?lu ak?sori ni i??ju 26th lodi si Chelsea ni ipari ni May 21, 2008. L?hin olu?atun?e lati ?d? Frank Lampard , aw?n ?gb? meji ti yapa lori aw?n ijiya: Ronaldo padanu tir?, ?ugb?n Manchester gba igba naa ati nitori naa Champions League . Ni ipari ere naa, Portuguese ni a yan eniyan ti idije naa. Ni akoko yii, CR7 ti wa pup?, di di? sii ti ara ati siwaju sii ni iwaju ibi-af?de (42 ni gbogbo aw?n idije), eyiti o mu ki o ni ojurere fun Ballon d'Or nipas? aw?n alafojusi . O ??gun bata goolu ti Yuroopu ak?k? r? ni opin akoko naa . L?hin Euro 2008, Cristiano ?e i?? ab? ni ?s? ?tún r?. O ti n jiya lati iredodo ti nwaye fun ?p?l?p? aw?n o?u, ti o fa nipas? yiy?kuro ti aw?n aj?kù ti kerekere meji ni ?s? ?tún r?. ?r? orin naa le ti ?i?? ni ib?r? ?dun ti yoo j? ki o ko wa fun iyoku akoko, ?ugb?n o f? lati pari akoko naa laibikita irora . 2008-2009: A soro akoko Ni akoko ooru, o gbiyanju lati darap? m? Real Madrid ?ugb?n o pari lati gbe ni Manchester United. Ko si ni at?le i?? ab? r?, Ronaldo padanu UEFA Super Cup eyiti ?gb? r? padanu 2-1. O tun ?ere ni aarin O?u K?san nigbati o wa sinu ere ni Champions League lodi si Villarreal . L?hin ipadab? ologo ti o wa niwaju aw?n onijakidijagan l?hin igbiyanju r? lati w?le si Real Madrid, o wa ?na r? pada si apap? o si b?r? dara si akoko Premier League. O?u k?kanla ?j? 15, ?dun 2008, o k?ja ami ami ibi-af?de 100 p?lu Manchester United nipas? gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 100 th ati 101 st si Stoke City . L?hin il?po meji yii t?le akoko ti aw?n ere m?kanla laisi ibi-af?de ni liigi fun Ronaldo. O?u kejila ?j? 2, ?dun 2008, o gba Ballon d'Or 2008 niwaju Lionel Messi ati Fernando Torres . Oun ni B??lu goolu ti Ilu P?tugali k?ta l?hin Eusebio (1965) ati Luís Figo (2000). O tun j? b??lu goolu k?rin ti o n?ire fun Manchester United l?hin Denis Law (1964), Bobby Charlton (1966) ati George Best (1968) . O tun dibo fun o?ere FIFA ti o dara jul? ni ?dun 2008 ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2009 . Oun ati ?gb? r? gba Club World Cup 1-0 lodi si LDU Quitoni ipari ni O?u Keji ?j? 21, ?dun 2008 nibiti o ti ?e igbasil? ipinnu fun ?l?gb? ?l?gb? r? Wayne Rooney ati pe o j? ade 2008 Adidas Silver Ball . Ni 11 O?u Kini 2009, Portuguese ?e alabapin ninu i??gun 3-0 ?gb? r? lori Chelsea p?lu iranl?w? fun Dimitar Berbatov . O wa ?na r? pada si apap? lodi si Derby County ni Cup ati l?hinna lodi si West Brom ni Premier League. Ni idojuk? p?lu Inter Milan ni yika ti 16 ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, o gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? ni ?da yii . Ni Porto, l?hin iyaworan 2-2 ni ?s? ak?k?, Ronaldo ?ii ifamisi p?lu ib?n ti o lagbara lati 35m , eyiti o gba Puskás Prize o si fi ?gb? r? ran?? si aw?n ipari ipari. Ni Ajum??e, o ?e alabapin ninu i??gun 5-2 ti ?gb? r? lodi si Tottenham nipas? fifi aami ami ami si ti o j? ki o de ibi-af?de m?rindilogun ati gba Carling Cup lodi si ?gb? kanna. Ninu if?s?w?ns?-ipari ti Champions League, o gba ami ayo meji w?le p?lu iranl?w? kan lodisi Arsenal ni ?s? keji . Manchester United ti gba liigi fun igba k?ta ni it?lera. Cristiano Ronaldo pari agbaboolu oke keji (aw?n ibi-af?de 18) l?hin Nicolas Anelka . Ni ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , ni O?u Karun ?j? 27, o ti ?e deede bi aaye kan, o si yan l?hin ere ti o dara jul? ni ?gb? Manchester, ?ugb?n ?gb? r? padanu 2-0 ni Rome lodi si FC Barcelona . Real Madrid (2009-2018) 2009-2010: La Liga Uncomfortable O?u K?fa ?j? 26, ?dun 2009, l?hin ?dun meji ti aw?n agbas? ?r?, Real Madrid ra Cristiano Ronaldo fun ?dun m?fa ati idiyele igbasil? ti 94 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . Aw?n Portuguese w? n?mba 9 nigbati o de Real Madrid , n duro de il?kuro Raúl . Nitorib?? o di gbigbe ti o gbowolori jul? ni itan-ak??l? b??lu l?hinna y?kuro nipas? Gareth Bale , Paul Pogba ati Neymar . Ti gbekal? loriO?u Keje 6, ?dun 2009ni papa-i?ere Santiago-Bernabéu ti o kun , o f? igbasil? miiran: ti ?r? orin ti igbejade r? mu aw?n olufowosi jul? wa (laarin 80,000 ati 95,000) . O gba n?mba 9 p?lu “Ronaldo” ti o r?run lori a??-a?? r?, ti o j? ki o j? aami si ti a?aaju Brazil olokiki r? Ronaldo . If? Portuguese yii wa ni ipil??? ti ija p?lu Florentino Pérez , ti o ni aniyan lati ta ?p?l?p? aw?n a?? ?wu ti iraw? tuntun r?, ti o ni aniyan nipa ri ?p?l?p? aw?n olufowosi ti o w? a?? ti Ronaldo miiran, ti ile-i?? Brazil- , nigba igbejade ti Mofi- Mancunian. L?hin ti a jo aropin ami-akoko, o gba m?san afojusun ni o kan meje aw?n ere, sugbon o farapa fun osu meji lodi si Olympique de Marseille . Real Madrid t?siwaju aw?n i?? idaji-?kan ni isansa r?. O ?e ipadab? r? si Zurich ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija . ?j? m?ta l?hinna, o ?e clasico ak?k? ti akoko naa. O ?e aw?n i??ju 60 ati Real padanu 1-0, ?ugb?n ?e agbejade ?kan ninu aw?n i?e r? ti o dara jul? ti akoko . Lori Kejìlá 1 , 2009, Cristiano pari keji ni Ballon d'Or l?hin Lionel Messi , bayi kà r? orogun . Cristiano t?siwaju ipa r?, ?ugb?n Real Madrid wa ni ipo keji l?hin FC Barcelona . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e , o gba il?po meji miiran si Marseille , ati Madrid pari ak?k? ni ?gb?. Ni aw?n yika ti 16 pelu nt?riba gba w?le ni aw?n keji ?s?, Madrid ti a kuro 2-1 (apap? Dimegilio) nipa Lyon nigba ti egbe ti a ti t?l? kuro ninu King Cup nipa Alicante. Lakoko ti Cristiano Ronaldo t?siwaju aw?n i?? ?i?e ti o dara, akoko ak?le wundia tuntun kan ti kede fun ?gba. O gba b??lu ?f? kan lodi si Villarreal o si ?e iranl?w? pup? ni i??gun 6-2 ti ?gb? r?. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 5, ?dun 2010, o gba ijanilaya ijanilaya ak?k? r? p?lu Real Madrid ni Mallorca ni 4-1 ??gun. Oun tikarar? ?e as?ye ere-idaraya yii g?g?bi i?? ti o dara jul? . O pari La Liga p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 26 ni aw?n ere 29, ti o di duo ik?lu ti o lagbara p?lu Gonzalo Higuaín ?ugb?n o pari agbaboolu oke k?ta, ati FC Barcelona l??kansii gba La Liga laibikita igbasil? aw?n aaye Real Madrid. Ti " CR9 " ba ni akoko ak?k? ti o dara pup?, akoko Ologba j? ibanuj? . 2010-2011: Gba akoko Lakoko akoko i?aaju, o yipada ko si 9 r? si ko si 7 , ti o pada si n?mba ti o w? ni Manchester United l?hin il?kuro ti Raúl . ?i?e ib?r? buburu si akoko naa, o gba pada nipas? fifun l?meji ni 6-1 i??gun lori Deportivo La Coruña o si gba il?po meji miiran p?lu aw?n iranl?w? meji si Malaga (1-4). O tun gba w?le ninu idije Champions League k?ta p?lu AC Milan p?lu tapa ?f?. O tun gba ami ayo meji w?le si Ajax Amsterdam ati Auxerre. O gba w?le pup? ni liigi ati paapaa gba ami-m?rin gba. Ni Copa del Rey , Madrid dojuti paapaa Levante 8-0. Cristiano ati Karim Benzema gba ijanilaya gba w?le, Mesut Ozil ati Pedro Leon pari Dimegilio naa. Real Madrid n ni aarin-akoko ti o lagbara, ijatil nikan ni itiju ti o j? nipas? orogun ni Camp Nou (5-0). Aw?n ti o de ni window gbigbe akoko ooru ti Mesut Özil ati Ángel Di María ni pataki ?e igbelaruge ik?lu Madrid p?lu aw?n igbelew?n didara w?n, nigbagbogbo fifun aw?n b??lu af?s?gba si aw?n ik?lu Merengues. Cristiano Ronaldo ?e afihan aw?n agbara im?-?r? r? p?lu Real Madrid lodi si Villareal. Lakoko akoko iyokù, o t?siwaju lati Dimegilio, paapaa p?lu ijanilaya-?tan lati ib?r? lodi si Villarreal (4-2). Cristiano Ronaldo paapaa di ?r? orin ti o yara ju lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de La Liga 50 ni aw?n ere 51 nikan p?lu àmúró si Real Sociedad (4-1) . L?hin aw?n iranl?w? meji lodi si Lyon ( akoko 1st ni aw?n ?dun 7 ti ogba naa ti k?ja yika ti 16), o gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji ni aw?n ipari-m??dogun ti Aw?n a?aju -ija a?aju-ija lodi si Tottenham bi o ti j? pe o dun farapa . Ni La Liga, Ronaldo gba ami ayo meji si Real Sociedad ati ijanilaya si Malaga, ?ugb?n yato si iy?n, ko gba w?le pup? m?. Nigbati o m? pe clasico n b?, José Mourinho r?po r?, ?ugb?n o tun gba ibi-af?de Ajum??e 28th r? ni Bilbao. Nigba 4 clasico ni ?na kan , o gba w?le lori gbamabinu ni Ajum??e (1-1) ibi-af?de ak?k? r? lodi si aw?n Catalans l?hinna o gba ibi-af?de ni ipari ti Copa del Rey ti o j? ki Real Madrid gba idije naa, aw?n ak?k? ti Ologba fun 3 ?dun. ?ugb?n l?hinna ko ni agbara lodi si imukuro ni Champions League (0-2, 1-1). Bi o ti j? pe imukuro yii, Cristiano di oludari ti o ga jul? p?lu igbasil? ti aw?n ibi-af?de 40 La Liga ati aw?n aaye 80 ni European Golden Boot, eyiti o gba l?hin ijakadi pip? p?lu Lionel Messi fun ak?le ti oludari oke. O tun di ak?rin La Liga ak?k? lati gba o kere ju aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ni igba m?fa ni ere La Liga kan (p?lu 2 quadruplets). O de bii Leo Messi, ami ayo m?talelaad?ta ni gbogbo aw?n idije, ?ugb?n lekan si, Real Madrid pari ni ipo keji l?hin FC Barcelona ni liigi. 2011-2012: oril?-iyas?t? Real Madrid bori ninu idije boolu agbaye ni saa-t?l? ti w?n gba ami ayo meje wole. Ti ??gun p?lu ?gb? r? lakoko SuperCopa lodi si Ilu Barcelona , ????o kede aw? ni La Liga lati ere ak?k? p?lu ijanilaya-?tan lodi si Real Zaragoza . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija a?aju-ija, o gba aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ni aw?n ere ?gb? m?rin, p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 99th ati 100th fun Real Madrid ni Lyon . Ronaldo yara gba ami ayo m?tadinlogun La Liga w?le ?aaju Clasico. Top scorer ati olori, Cristiano esan waye ?kan ninu aw?n buru iš? ti re ?m? nib?, o ti ani won won 1/10 nipas? aw?n Madrid irohin Marca . O s?ji aw?n ?j? 3 l?hinna lodi si Ponferradina ni Cup ati l?hinna p?lu ijanilaya-?tan ni Seville . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 9, ?dun 2012, o wa ni ipo, bi ni 2009, keji ni Ballon d’Or l?hin Lionel Messi, ti o gba idije fun igba k?ta . Ni opin O?u Kini, o gba l??meji si Barca, kuna lati ?e idiw? imukuro ?gb? r? . L?hin imukuro yii, o f? igbasil? tuntun kan, aw?n ibi-af?de 23 ni ?s? ak?k? ti La Liga . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, o yarayara aw?n ibi-af?de 8 o ?eun si aw?n ibi-af?de 3 r? lodi si CSKA Moscow ati il?po meji r? si APOEL Nicosia. Bi Real Madrid ?e s? aw?n aaye ti o niyelori sil? lati asiwaju w?n lodi si Barca, Cristiano ?e i?iro ijanilaya pataki kan ni derby lodi si Atletico Madrid si Vincent Calderon, ti o j? ki Real Madrid gba 4-1 ati idaduro aw?n aaye 4 niwaju aw?n Catalans . O f? ni ?s? to nb? igbasil? tir? ti akoko to k?ja ni aw?n ?s? di? l?hinna nipa gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 41 si Sporting Gijon ni akoko kanna bi Messi . Lakoko aw?n ipari ipari-ipari laarin Bayern Munich ati Real Madrid , Ronaldo ?e iranl?w? ni ?s? ak?k? ti o padanu 2-1 l?hinna gba w?le l??meji ni ?s? keji (2-1), ?ugb?n o padanu ib?n r? lori ibi-af?de . Igba ti gba nipas? Bayern, imukuro Real Madrid, g?g? bi Chelsea ti o ti pa FC Barcelona kuro 24 wakati s?yìn . Laarin aw?n ere meji, Cristiano tun gba ibi-af?de ti o bori lodi si FC Barcelona (2-1), gbigba Real Madrid laaye lati di aw?n a?aju-ija ni ?j? 36th ni Bilbao (3-0) ati ?e a?ey?ri aw?n aaye La Liga 100 . Ronaldo padanu ak?le oludari oke si Leo Messi (aw?n ibi-af?de 50), ?ugb?n o di o?ere La Liga ak?k? lati gba w?le si gbogbo aw?n ?gb? La Liga 19 . 2012-2013: A collective misshapen Ronaldo b?r? akoko r? nipa gbigba Supercup lodi si FC Barcelona nibiti o ti gba ami ayo meji w?le. A?ey?ri ak?k? ti akoko ni La Liga fun Real Madrid ni aami nipas? i??gun 3-0 lodi si Granada. Cristiano Ronaldo, onk?we ti il?po meji, s? l?hin ere naa "Mo ni ibanuj? fun idi ?j?gb?n, Emi ko ?e ay?y? aw?n ibi-af?de mi" , eyiti o ??da ariyanjiyan ni Yuroopu. Laibikita ib?r? idiju si akoko ni Ajum??e, Real Madrid gba idije Champions League ak?k? w?n lodi si Ilu Manchester City . Ronaldo gba ami ayo ti o bori w?le nib? (3-2) ni i??ju 90th . gba ijanilaya Champions League ak?k? r? - ?tan lodi si Ajax Amsterdam , ni O?u K?wa ?j? 7, o gba w?le l??meji si FC Barcelona ni Camp Nou o si f? igbasil? Iván Zamorano fifi w?le ni Clasicos m?fa it?lera Ni January 8, 2013, o pari ni ipo keji ni Ballon d'Or ni ?j? keji.fun igba k?rin ninu Eyi ko ?e idiw? fun u lati ni ibamu pup?, ?ugb?n o rii ara r? ni aw?n ibi-af?de lailoriire si ?gb? r? ni Granada ni Ajum??e ni Kínní 2, nibiti oun ati ?gb? r? ti padanu 1-0 . Yoo ra ara re pada pelu ijanilaya ni ?s? to nb?, ?ugb?n Real Madrid ti wa ni aaye 13 t?l? l?hin Barca ati pe yoo wa ni ipo keji ni ipari. Ni aw?n ipele knockout ti aw?n a?aju League , Real Madrid koju Manchester United . Lodi si ?gb? i?aaju r?, o gba w?le ni ?s? ak?k? (1-1) l?hinna o gba ibi-af?de ti o bori, eyiti ko ?e ay?y?, ni ere ipadab? ni Old Trafford (1-2) . O tun di olubori ilu P?tugali ni idije, niwaju Eusebio . Aw?n Portuguese gba ami ayo m?ta w?le ni ak?ri-meji si aw?n Turks ti Galatasaray (3-0; 2-3) ?ugb?n ni aw?n ipari-ipari o j? ?l?s? nikan ni ijatil 4-1 ni ?s? ak?k? lodi si Borussia Dortmund.. Ninu if?s?w?ns? ipadab?, laibikita i??gun 2-0, aw?n ara ilu Madrid ti y?kuro nipas? aw?n ara Jamani ati tun kuna ni ?nu-bode ti ipari. P?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 12, Cristiano pari ami ayo to ga jul? ni ?da naa. Aw?n ti o k?hin anfani lati tàn fun Real Madrid ni Copa del Rey. Aw?n bori ni ilopo-confrontations ti Vigo (m?ta ti Ronaldo ni ?s? keji), l?hinna ti Valencia ati Barca (meji Ronaldo ni Camp Nou), aw?n Merengues koju ni ipari ti Copa del Rey, ti o lodi si Atlético Madrid, Ronaldo . ?ii Dimegilio lati igun kan, ibi-af?de 55th ti akoko ni ?p?l?p? aw?n ere, ?ugb?n o ti firan?? ni akoko afikun fun kaadi ofeefee keji ati rii pe Real Madrid padanu aw?n ibi-af?de 2 si 1 . O pari akoko naa g?g?bi olubori ti o ga jul? ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija (aw?n ibi-af?de 12), ati laibikita akoko a?ey?ri k??kan miiran fun CR7, ti ?gb? naa j? itiniloju fun aw?n ireti ti bori ninu idije naa.Ajum??e a?aju-ija , ti baj? nipas? aw?n ija laarin José Mourinho ati aw?n o?ere r? . 2013-2014: La Decima Cristiano Ronaldo lodi si Atlético de Madrid ni ?dun 2013. Fun ere ak?k? ti akoko, aw?n eniyan Madrid ??gun 2-1 ni ile lodi si Betis Sevilla . Eyi j? ere 200th ti Cristiano Ronaldo p?lu ?gb? yii. O j? oluk?ja ipinnu ni ?s? to nb? fun Karim Benzema ni Granada ati l?hinna gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? ti akoko ni Matchday 3 lodi si Athletic Bilbao. L?hinna o gba w?le lori Papa odan ti Villarreal l?hinna o gba aw?n il?po meji ni it?lera si Getafe ati Elche. Ni O?u K?san ?j? 28, Real ?ubu ni ile (0-1) ni derby lodi si Atlético, l?hinna padanu Clasico ak?k? ti akoko ni ?s? m?rin l?hinna ni Camp Nou. Madrid s?ji lodi si Sevilla (7-3) ati Cristiano de aw?n ibi-af?de 17. Real Madrid wa ni isinmi l?hin Barca ati Atletico ?ugb?n aaye 5 l?hin aw?n abanidije mejeeji. Lori Papa odan ti Galatasaray ni O?u K?san ?j? 17 fun ?j? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , Real Madrid gba (6-1) ati Cristiano gba ijanilaya-omoluabi kan. Onk?we ti aw?n il?po meji ni it?lera lodi si FC Copenhagen ati Juventus Turin ni ile l?hinna tun ?e agbab??lu ni Stadium Juventus , o di, ni O?u Kejila ?j? 10 lori Papa odan ti Copenhagen, oludari oke ti aw?n ipele ?gb? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija ni itan-ak??l? p?lu aw?n a?ey?ri 9 . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 6, ?dun 2014, lakoko ?j? 18th ti La Liga lodi si Celta Vigo, ?m? ilu P?tugali gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji ni i??ju m?wa ti o k?hin ti ere, eyiti o fun laaye laaye lati lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de 400 lati igba ak?k? ?j?gb?n r?. L?hin ?dun ti o dara pup? ni 2013, aw?n ibi-af?de 69, p?lu m?rin si Sweden ni aw?n ere-idije eyiti o j? ki Ilu P?tugali y? fun 2014 World Cup , Cristiano Ronaldo ni ade Ballon d’Or fun akoko keji ni i?? r? . Ni Kínní 11, 2014, lakoko Copa del Rey ologbele-ipari ipari keji ti o lodi si Atlético Madrid , Cristiano Ronaldo ?eto igbasil? ajeji pe oun nikan ni aw?n ?l?s? ninu itan lati mu. Nitoot?, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju 7th ti ere , o le ?ogo bayi pe o ti gba o kere ju ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju k??kan ti ere laarin 1st ati 90th . Aw?n osu di? l?hinna, Zlatan Ibrahimovi? ?e kanna . Laisi aw?n Portuguese, Real gba ik lodi si FC Barcelona . Ninu idije Champions League, Ronaldo na ni if?s?w?ns? ologbele-ipari ti Bayern Munich ni ak?sil? fun n?mba aw?n ami ayo ti o gba w?le ninu idije yii ni saa kan p?lu a?ey?ri 16. Real Madrid ni ?t? fun ipari . Ni Ajum??e, ni ida keji, Real Madrid ya ni aw?n ?j? ik?hin ati pe o pari nikan ni k?ta l?hin ija lile si aw?n abanidije nla meji ti ?gb? naa: FC Barcelona ati Atlético Madrid, igbehin gba a?aju-ija ?aaju ki o to dojuk? ?gb? Real Real . ninu idije Champions League ipari. Ni ipari, Real Madrid gba 4-1 l?hin akoko afikun, Ronaldo si gba ami ayo ti o k?hin lati ibi if?s?w?ns?, ti o mu lapap? r? si 17 afojusun. 2014-2015: Iyat? akoko ni ipele k??kan O b?r? akoko r? nipas? ipadab? lakoko ere lodi si Manchester United , lakoko ik??? ?gb? Real ni Am?rika, ?ugb?n ko le ?e idiw? ijatil 3-1. Lakoko idije European Super Cup ti o waye ni O?u K?j? ?j? 12, ?dun 2014 ni papa i?ere Cardiff, o gba ami ayo meji w?le si Sevilla FC o si ??gun ?gb? r? 2-0. Nitori naa o j? o?ere ti o dara jul? ni ipari idije naa, ati pe o gba ife ?y? ti o k?hin ti o padanu lati igbasil? ?gb? r?. Cristiano Ronaldo l?hinna t?siwaju p?lu aw?n ere ti o dara nibiti o ni aw?n ibi-af?de kan, ti o ?aj?p? l?hin aw?n ?j? Ajum??e m?j? lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de 15 (ni aw?n ere meje nikan ti o ?i??). Paapaa o gba aw?n ijanilaya-ijanilaya meji ati ??m?rin kan, ti o gbe arar? si ipo oludije fun Ballon d’Or ?dun 2014.. O gba ibi-af?de k?ta r? ni aw?n ere Champions League m?ta si Liverpool FC ni Anfield (0-3), ak?k?. Ni akoko clasico ti ?j? k?san ti Liga BBVA , o fi opin si invincibility ti Claudio Bravo ni Ajum??e nipas? iw?ntunw?nsi lori ijiya (3-1 i??gun fun Real Madrid ). Nik?hin, o bori p?lu aw?n ?l?gb? r? ni Club World Cup ni Ilu Morocco, nibiti Cristiano ti pari, bii 2008 p?lu Manchester United, b??lu fadaka ti idije naa, ati pe o tun j? olut?pa ipinnu ti o dara jul?. O ni apap? aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e 25 ati aw?n ibi-af?de 32 ni gbogbo aw?n idije lakoko isinmi igba otutu. Ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2015, Cristiano Ronaldo ti gba ade Ballon d’Or fun igba k?ta ninu i?? r?, o gba 37.66% ti ibo lodi si 15.76% fun Lionel Messi ati 15.72% fun Manuel Neuer , aw?n oludije meji miiran. Beere l?hin ay?y? naa, o s? pe “Nigbati mo rii ?ni ti w?n yan p?lu mi, Mo s? fun ara mi pe kii yoo r?run. Gbogbo wa lo ye lati gba Ballon d’Or yii. ?ugb?n boya Mo t? si di? di? sii. (...) Mo ni akoko ti o dara jul? mejeeji lati oju-?na ti olukuluku ?ugb?n tun ni apap?. Mo ti ?a?ey?ri ?p?l?p? aw?n ibi-af?de ati loni Mo n kore eso gbogbo ohun ti Mo ti ?a?ey?ri. Mo y? idanim? yii. » . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 18, Lusitano, nipa fifun il?po meji lori Papa odan ti Getafe , lu igbasil? fun aw?n ibi-af?de ni ?s? ak?k? ti La Liga p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 28, ?ugb?n yoo j? adehun ni O?u Kini ?j? 24 p?lu kaadi pupa kan fun idari ti arin takiti si ?na ?r? orin lati Cordoba , Edimar. Oun yoo gafara fun idari yii lori aw?n n?tiw??ki awuj?, ?ugb?n yoo ?e idaduro idaduro ere meji. Ronaldo di agbaboolu giga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n idije European ni O?u K?ta ?j? 10. O ?eun si il?po meji r? lodi si Schalke 04 ni yika ti 16 ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , o k?ja nipas? ?kan igbasil? ti t?l? ti aw?n ibi-af?de 77 ti a ?eto nipas? Spaniard Raùl , aros? miiran ti Real Madrid. O tun bori Lionel Messi g?g?bi olubori ti o ga jul? ni Champions League p?lu 76 . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 5, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo ak?k? ti i?? r? si Granada , ?dun 13 l?hin Fernando Morientes , o?ere Real Madrid ti o k?hin lati ?a?ey?ri i?? yii. Ni akoko kanna, o ?a?ey?ri ijanilaya ti o yara ju ti i?? r? nipas? gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de m?ta ni o kere ju i??ju m?j? o si de igi ti aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e 300 (3 ni Ajum??e Ilu P?tugali, 84 ni Premier League). ati 213 ni La Liga ). ?j? m?ta l?hinna, o gba ibi-af?de miiran o si pese iranl?w? ni 0-2 ??gun Rayo Vallecano, nitorina o de igi ti aw?n ibi-af?de 300 ti a gba w?le ni a?? aso Real Madrid kan, p?lu iranl?w? 102 ni aw?n ere 288 ti a ?e . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, Ronaldo gba ?gb? r? laaye lati y?kuro Atlético Madrid ni aw?n ipari-m??dogun nipa gbigba Javier Hernández Balcázar lati gba ibi-af?de kan?o?o ti ak?ri-meji ni aw?n i??ju to k?hin. Sib?sib?, aw?n Merengues ti y?kuro ni ipari-ipari nipas? aw?n ara Italia ti Juventus laibikita aw?n ibi-af?de meji ti Ilu P?tugali lori ijakadi meji. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 23, Cristiano Ronaldo pari La Liga's Pichichi fun igba k?ta ati European Golden Boot p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 48 lori aago, ati lori 6 Okudu ti pari agba agba-oke ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , ti a so p?lu Lionel Messi ati Neymar . Nitorinaa o ti fi idi r? mul? lakoko akoko 2014-2015 lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de ti o dara jul? ni Ajum??e, ?ugb?n tun gbogbo aw?n idije ni idapo p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 61 bakanna bi lapap? aw?n iranl?w? ti o dara jul? p?lu aw?n iranl?w? 22. Sib?sib?, ?gb? ko gba eyikeyi ninu aw?n idije pataki (asiwaju, ife oril?-ede, Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija), eyiti o duro fun ikuna apap? kan, nitorinaa o fa yiy? kuro ti Carlo Ancelotti?niti o tibe ni atil?yin aw?n o?ere r? . 2015-2016: Double European asiwaju Nigba ti baramu lodi si Espanyol Barcelona onO?u K?san ?j? 12, ?dun 2015, kika fun aw?n ?j? k?ta ti aw?n asiwaju , o gba a quintuplet (isegun 0-6). Ni O?u K?san 30, ni idije ?gb? keji ti Aw?n a?aju-ija a?aju-ija lodi si Malmö FF , Cristiano Ronaldo ?ii igbelew?n o si gba ibi -af?de 500th ti i?? r? lori igbasil? lati Isco ?aaju ki o to gba 501st ni opin opin ere naa nitorinaa d?gba Raúl Igbasil? Real ( aw?n ibi-af?de 323 ), di agba agba agba ninu itan-ak??l? ?gb? agbab??lu naa Nik?hin o lu igbasil? yii ni O?u K?wa 17, lodi si Levante UD nigbati o gba ibi-af?de 324th r? fun Real . Sib?sib?, Real Madrid ti ?ofintoto fun aw?n i?? r? ni apakan ak?k? ti akoko yii, o si padanu ailagbara r? ni O?u k?kanla ?j? 8 lori Papa odan Seville (3-2), ?aaju ki o to itiju nipas? FC Barcelona 4-0 ni ile ati y?kuro kuro ninu idije naa. King Cup, ni O?u kejila ?j? 4, lori capeti alaw? ewe l?hin ti o ?e deede Denis Cheryshev , l?hinna daduro lodi si Cadiz. Ronaldo, ti ko ni didasil? ju aw?n akoko i?aaju l?, tun j? koko-?r? ti ibawi, ni pataki nipa aw?n irin-ajo ere-idaraya ti o f?r?? lojoojum? si Ilu Morocco eyiti yoo ni ipa lori ipo ti ara r? Ni O?u Kejìlá 5, Ronaldo ti gba ibi-af?de 235th r? ni La Liga lodi si Getafe (4-1) o si dide si ipo k?ta laarin aw?n o?ere ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Ajum??e Ilu Sipeeni . Ni O?u Kejìlá 8, lakoko ?j? ti o k?hin ti ipele ?gb? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija lodi si Malmö FF (8-0), o gba idam?rin kan o si lu igbasil? fun aw?n ibi-af?de ni ipele ?gb? kan ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija (aw?n ibi-af?de 11), eyiti o tikarar? ti i?eto ni akoko 2013-2014 nipas? aw?n ibi-af?de 9. Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 3, ?dun 2016, Ronaldo gba ami-m?rin kan si Celta (7-1) ni Bernabeu o si di agbab??lu oke keji ni Ajum??e Spani p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 252, ti o bori Telmo Zarra . Cristiano Ronaldo lodi si Celta Vigo ni Santiago Bernabéu. Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 12, o ?e deede fun ?gb? r? fun ipari-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju -ija nipa gbigbe ijanilaya kan lodi si VfL Wolfsburg fun i??gun 3-0 ni Bernabeú l?hin ?gb? ti oluk?ni nipas? Zinédine Zidane padanu 2-0 ni aw?n ipari m??dogun ipari. l? si Germany. Oun nikan ni o ti gba o kere ju 15 aw?n ibi-af?de ni aw?n akoko Champions League meji ti o yat?. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 14, l?hin ija nla kan si FC Barcelona fun it?l?run, Cristiano Ronaldo fun Real Madrid ni i??gun lodi si Deportivo La Coruna (2-0) ni ?j? ik?hin ti La Liga , ?ugb?n o padanu idije Pichichi r? ni ojurere ti Luis Suarez . O?u Karun ?j? 28, ?dun 2016, Cristiano Ronaldo gba r? k?ta a?aju League , p?lu r? keji p?lu Real. O gba if?s?w?ns? lori ibi-af?de fun i??gun lodi si Atletico . (1-1) (5-3 aw?n taabu ). P?lup?lu, o pari akoko p?lu di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 50 ti o gba w?le fun akoko 6th ni ?na kan . Ni O?u Keje 10, Cristiano ati ?gb? oril?-ede Portugal gba Euro 2016 l?hin lilu France , aw?n ?m? ogun ti idije ni ipari ni Stade de France (1-0). O jade l? si ipalara ni i??ju 25th ti ipari yii l?hin olubas?r? lati Dimitri Payet lori orokun osi r? . 2016-2017: Double Liga - a?aju League Fun igba ak?k? lati igba ti o darap? m? Real Madrid , Cristiano Ronaldo ko han ni eyikeyi aw?n ere-t?l? akoko ti ogba l?hin ipalara r? ni ipari Euro 2016 . P?lup?lu, o tun padanu aw?n ere meji ak?k? ti Real ni La Liga . Ni O?u K?j? 25, o gba UEFA Best Player ni Aami Eye Yuroopu fun akoko keji ninu i?? r?, niwaju Antoine Griezmann ati Gareth Bale . O ?e ipadab? r? ni O?u K?san ?j? 10 lakoko ?j? k?ta ti a?aju-ija nipas? fifi ami-af?de ak?k? r? ti akoko si Osasuna ni Santiago Bernabeu (5-2). Ni O?u K?san ?j? 14, o de ami ami ami ti aw?n ibi-af?de 550, ti o gba w?le lati tapa ?f? kan si ?gb? agba atij? r?, Sporting Portugal ni ?j? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija . O gba idam?rin ak?k? r? p?lu Portugal ni O?u K?wa ?j? 7 lodi si Andorra (6-0). Ni ?j? 6 O?u k?kanla ?dun 2016, Real Madrid kede it?siwaju adehun Portuguese titi di ?dun 2021 . Ni O?u k?kanla ?j? 19, o di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Madrid Derby nipa gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 3 w?le ni i??gun Real lodi si Atlético Madrid (0-3) . Ni ?j? 26 O?u k?kanla, o k?ja ami ibi-af?de 50 ni ?dun kal?nda kan fun ?dun k?fa it?lera p?lu àmúró r? lodi si Sporting Gijón . Ni O?u Kejìlá 12, o gba Ballon d'Or k?rin r? (47.18% ti aw?n ibo), p?lu k?ta r? p?lu Real Madrid . Ni O?u Kejila ?j? 18, o ??gun idije FIFA Club World k?ta r? nipas? gbigba m?ta ti aw?n ibi-af?de m?rin Real ni ipari (4-2). Ni akoko kanna, o di oludari agba-oke ni itan-ak??l? ti idije p?lu Luis Suárez , Lionel Messi ati César Delgado (aw?n ibi-af?de 5 k??kan). Ni O?u Kini ?j? 9, ?dun 2017, Ronaldo ?e ifihan ninu FIFA / FIFPro World XI fun ?dun it?lera 10th ati pe o tun gba ?bun agbáb????lù FIFA ti ?dún fun akoko 2nd ninu i?? r? l?hin 2008 . Ni O?u Keji ?j? 22, o ?e ere 700th ti i?? ?gb? agba r? lodi si FC Valence ati gba ibi-af?de kan. Sib?sib?, Real Madrid kuna lati bori ati pe o padanu 2 si 1. Ni ?j? 26 Kínní, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo kan w?le lati ibi if?s?w?ns? ni i??gun Real Madrid lodi si Villarreal (2-3). Bayi o di olut?ju igbasil? fun aw?n ijiya ti o gba w?le ni gbogbo itan-ak??l? La Liga , p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 57 ni idaraya yii. O bori Hugo Sánchez (aw?n ifiyaje 56) . Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 12, o gba w?le p?lu ak?sori kan lodi si Bétis Sevilla ni La Liga, ibi-af?de yii j? ki o di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ni itan-ak??l? ni aw?n ?ka m?ta, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de ori 46th r? ni La Liga, o k?ja Aritz Aduriz (45). Ni akoko kanna, o di ?ni ti o dara jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Real Madrid ni papa-i?ere Santiago Bernabeu p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 210, niwaju Santillana (209). Ati nik?hin, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de Ajum??e 366th r? , o w? inu itan-ak??l? b??lu af?s?gba Yuroopu nipas? d?gbad?gba igbasil? Jimmy Greaves ati nitorinaa di ?r? orin ti o gba aw?n ibi-af?de pup? jul? ni aw?n a?aju-ija European marun marun . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 12, Ronaldo ti gba l??meji ni i??gun Real Madrid lori Bayern Munich ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League m??dogun-ipari ?s? ak?k? (1-2) o si di ak?rin ak?k? ninu itan lati de aw?n ibi-af?de 100. ni aw?n idije ile-idije UEFA . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 18, o di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de Aw?n a?aju-ija 100 nipa gbigbe ijanilaya kan ni idam?rin ipari ipari keji ti idije naa (4-2) ni Bernabeu . 29, o f? igbasil? Jimmy Greaves nipa gbigba ibi-af?de liigi r? w?le o si di agbaboolu oke ninu itan-ak??l? ti aw?n a?aju-idije Yuroopu marun marun Ni O?u Karun ?j? 2, Cristiano Ronaldo ?e ami ijanilaya kan lodi si Atlético Madrid ni ipele ak?k?-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Lopin , o ?eun si aw?n ibi-af?de 3 r? ti o di: o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 50 ni ipele knockout Champions League; o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba aw?n ijanilaya 2 ni it?lera ni ipari l?hin ibi-af?de 3 r? lodi si Bayern Munich ; o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? lati ?a?ey?ri aw?n ibi-af?de 10 tabi di? sii ni aw?n akoko a?aju League 6 it?lera; agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ni ipele-ipari ti Champions League p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 13, niwaju Alfredo Di Stéfano . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 21, o gba ibi-af?de kan si Malaga (0-2) ni ?j? ti o k?hin ti La Liga ati pe o gba ak?le liigi Spani keji r? p?lu Real Madrid ti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 25 . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 3, Ronaldo gba ami ayo meji si Juventus ni ipari Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e ati bori ak?le 4th European r? . P?lu aw?n ibi-af?de meji r?, o de ami ibi-af?de i?? 600. P?lup?lu, o di ak?rin ak?k? lati gba w?le ni aw?n ipari m?ta ti o yat? ni akoko ode oni ti idije yii, o tun pari aw?n agbab??lu oke fun akoko 5th it?lera ati fun akoko 6th ninu i?? r?, aw?n igbasil? meji . 2017-2018: 5. a?aju League Cristiano Ronaldo b?r? akoko tuntun yii nipa ipadab? p? ni UEFA Super Cup lodi si Manchester United ati gba ife ?y?. Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 13, lakoko ?s? ak?k? ti Spanish Super Cup lodi si FC Barcelona , ????o w? aami wakati ati l?hinna gba ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju 80th eyiti o gba Real laaye lati tun gba anfani naa. O ?e ay?y? ibi-af?de r? nipa fifi a??-a?? r? han si aw?n eniyan Camp Nou bi Lionel Messi ti ?e lakoko Clásico ni La Liga ni Bernabéu ni akoko to k?ja ati gba kaadi ofeefee kan. Aw?n i??ju di? l?hinna o gba b??lu kan nitosi aaye Barça o si ?ubu ni at?le ifarakanra kan lati ?d? Samuel Umtiti , agb?j?ro Ricardo De Burgos súfèé simulation kan o si fi 2 eofeefee kaadi ti o fa r? eema. Bi abajade, Cristiano ti ta adari naa die-die ati pe o le fun ni ij?niniya ti o wuwo nipas? RFEF . Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 14, ?j? ti o t?le ?s? ak?k? ti Spanish Super Cup, ?gb? agbab??lu Spain da duro fun aw?n ere 5: 1 fun kaadi pupa ti o gba l?hinna 4 fun titari adari ere naa. Oun yoo padanu if?s?w?ns? ipadab? lodi si Barça ni O?u K?j? ?j? 16 ni ile, l?hinna aw?n ?j? 4 ak?k? ti a?aju Ilu Sipeeni . Real Madrid yoo gba igbim? afil? lati le dinku ij?niniya yii . Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 24, o gba A?ey?ri Ti o dara jul? ti UEFA ni Aami Eye Yuroopu fun igba k?ta ninu i?? r?, niwaju Gianluigi Buffon ati Lionel Messi . Ni O?u K?wa ?j? 23, o gba Aami Eye FIFA Ti o dara jul? fun ?dun it?lera keji. O tun ?e ?ya ni FIFA / FIFPro World XI fun ?dun 11th it?lera . Ni O?u kejila ?j? 6, o gba ami ayo kan si Borussia Dortmund o si di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League lati gba o kere ju ibi-af?de kan lakoko aw?n ?j? 6 ti ipele ?gb?. P?lup?lu, o gba ibi-af?de 60th r? ni ipele ?gb? kanna ati pe o d?gba Lionel Messi . Ni ojo keje osu kejila, CR7 gba Ballon d’Or fun igba karun ninu ise re ti o si darapo mo orogun ayeraye Lionel Messi ti o tun gba ni igba marun-un, ti o ti pin ami eye na fun odun mewa bayii, ti ko tii gbo laye. itan b??lu . Ni ojo kesan osu kejila, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo kan wole si Al-Jazeera ni asekagba idije Club World Cup o si di agbaboolu to ga julo ninu itan idije yii pelu ami ayo m?fa. Bayi ni o bori Lionel Messi, Luis Suárez ati César Delgado (aw?n ibi-af?de 5 k??kan). Ni 16 Kejìlá, o gba ami-af?de kan?o?o ni ipari ipari Club World Cup ti o gba nipas? Real Madrid lodi si Grêmio . B??lu fadaka ni idije naa ni w?n fun ni . P?lup?lu p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 7 w?nyi ti o gba w?le ninu itan-ak??l? idije naa, o d?gbad?gba igbasil? ti olokiki b??lu af?s?gba Pelé ti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 7 w?le ni Intercontinental Cup , baba-nla ti Club World Cup. Ni O?u Kejila ?j? 28, o ti yan GlobeSoccer 2017, ni ?san fun o?ere ti o dara jul? ni agbaye ti ?dun [ref. dandan] . Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 18, Ronaldo ti gba ijanilaya 50th -trick ( ere p?lu o kere ju aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ti o gba w?le) ti i?? r? ni La Liga Matchday 29 lodi si Girona . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 3, lodi si Juventus ni m??dogun-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , o di ak?rin ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? idije lati gba w?le ni aw?n ere-kere 10 it?lera . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 11, o ?e ere 150th UEFA Champions League baramu o si f? aw?n igbasil? tuntun meji. Loot?, o di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de 10 si ?kan ati ?gb? kanna: Juventus. Ni afikun, o tun di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba w?le ni aw?n ere it?lera 11 ninu idije . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 25, lodi si Bayern Munich ni Allianz Arena ni ?s? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League, o ??gun i??gun 99th r? ninu idije naa o si f? igbasil? ti o?ere Madrid t?l? Iker Casillas (aw?n bori 98). O gba 70 p?lu Real Madrid ati 29 p?lu Manchester United . Sib?sib?, ko ri apap? lakoko ipade yii o si daw? aw?n ere-i?ere 11 r? ti o t?le p?lu o kere ju ibi-af?de kan ti o gba w?le ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 26, o ??gun Champions League karun r? ni i??gun 3-1 Real Madrid lori Liverpool. Ni ipari ti ere-idaraya, o j? alaim?ra ni sis? ?j? iwaju r? laarin ile-i?? Madrid ati pe o ni im?ran lati l? kuro ni Real . O tun pari agbaiye oke fun akoko 7th p?lu aw?n akoko it?lera 6 (aw?n ibi-af?de 15). Idibo 2nd r? lodi si Juventus ni 1/4 ipari ipari ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija ( pada acrobatic ) ni a dibo ibi-af?de ti o dara jul? ti idije naa ati ti akoko ni Yuroopu . Nitorina o pari akoko r? p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 44 ati aw?n iranl?w? 8 ni aw?n ere 44 fun Real Madrid.

train

when did ronaldo make his debut for portugal

A Portuguese international, Ronaldo was named the best Portuguese player of all time by the Portuguese Football Federation in 2015. He made his senior debut for Portugal in 2003 at age 18, and has since had over 150 caps, including appearing and scoring in eight major tournaments, becoming Portugal 's most capped player and his country 's all - time top goalscorer. He scored his first international goal at Euro 2004 and helped Portugal reach the final. He took over full captaincy in July 2008, leading Portugal to their first - ever triumph in a major tournament by winning Euro 2016, and received the Silver Boot as the second - highest goalscorer of the tournament, before becoming the highest European international goalscorer of all - time. One of the most marketable athletes in the world, he was ranked the world 's highest - paid athlete by Forbes in 2016 and 2017, as well as the world 's most famous athlete by ESPN in 2016, 2017 and 2018.

['emperor hirohito']

ìgbà wo ni ronaldo gba bóòlù àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ fún orílẹ̀-èdè potogí

Yes

['Ti o dide ni erekusu Madeira , o darapọ mọ ile-iṣẹ ikẹkọ Sporting Clube de Portugal ni ọdun mọkanla o si fowo si iwe adehun ọjọgbọn akọkọ rẹ ni 2002.']

['o darapọ mọ ile-iṣẹ ikẹkọ Sporting Clube de Portugal ni ọdun mọkanla o si fowo si iwe adehun ọjọgbọn akọkọ rẹ ni 2002.']

['P4']

Cristiano Ronaldo Ká m?? ?e à?ì?e r?? m?? Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer). "Cristiano" túndarí síbí yìí. Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro, ti a m? sí Cristiano Ronaldo, Ronaldo tàbí CR7, (ti a bi ní O?u K?ta ?j? 5, ?dun 1985) ní Funchal, j? agbab??lu Oríl??-èdè P?tugali tí ó sì tún ? gbá b????lù fún Al -Nassr FC . Ti a ?e akiyesi ?kan ninu aw?n ?l?s? ti o dara jul? ni itan-ak??l?, o wa p?lu Lionel Messi (p?lu ?niti o ?et?ju idije ere idaraya ) ?kan ninu aw?n meji nikan lati gba Ballon d'Or ni o kere ju igba marun. A?ey?ri ti di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 800 ni di? sii ju aw?n ere i??-?i?e 1,100, Ronaldo j? olubori ti o ga jul? ni itan-ak??l? b??lu ni ibamu si FIFA . O tun j? agbaboolu oke ni UEFA Champions League , Aw?n idije European, Real Madrid , Madrid derby , FIFA Club World Cup ati ?gb? oril?-ede Portuguese, eyiti o j? olori alakoso lati ?dun 2008. O?ere ak?k? ti o gba European Golden Shoe ni igba m?rin, o tun j? olubori ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti European Nations Championship niwaju Michel Platini ati pe o ni igbasil? fun ?gb? oril?-ede. afojusun , p?lu 118 afojusun. Ti o dide ni erekusu Madeira , o darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? Sporting Clube de Portugal ni ?dun m?kanla o si fowo si iwe adehun ?j?gb?n ak?k? r? ni 2002. Ti gba nipas? Manchester United ni igba ooru ti o t?le, o ?afihan talenti r? lakoko Euro 2004 ni ?dun 19 nikan. atij? p?lu Portugal . O ni akoko 2007–08 ti o dara jul? p?lu Manchester United , ti o bori Premier League ati Champions League . Ni 2009, l?hinna o j? koko-?r? ti gbigbe ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? b??lu ( 94 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu ), nigbati o l? kuro niRed Devils fun Real Madrid . O gba ?p?l?p? aw?n idije p?lu ?gb? Madrid, p?lu a?aju-ija Sipania ati Ajum??e a?aju-ija ni igba m?rin laarin 2014 ati 2018. L?hin a?ey?ri ik?hin yii, o fi Real Madrid sil? l?hin aw?n akoko m?san ni Ologba fun Juventus Turin . I?eduro Ilu Italia r? j? aami nipas? aw?n ak?le meji ti aw?n a?aju Ilu Italia ?ugb?n imukuro it?lera m?ta ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija. Ni ?dun 2021 , o pada si Ilu Manchester United nibiti o ti pari bi agbaboolu ti ?gb? ni akoko ak?k? r? ?aaju ki o to y? kuro ni O?u Keji ?dun 2022 l?hin ti o tako ?gb? naa ni gbangba. L?hinna o foruk?sil? ni ?gb? agbab??lu SaudiAl-Nassr FC fun adehun igbasil?. Ni yiyan, o j? o?ere ti o ni agbara jul?, agba agba ati ?kan ninu aw?n o?ere ipinnu ni Ilu P?tugali , eyiti o gba ak?le kariaye ak?k? r? nipa lilu France ni ipari ti Euro 2016 l?hinna Ajum??e Aw?n Oril?-ede ni 2019 lodi si Netherlands. . Niwon 2003, o ti kopa ninu marun European Championships ati marun World Cup , ti eyi ti o j? ak?k? player ti o ti gba a ìlépa ni marun ti o yat? it?s?na ti aw?n Planetary idije. O?ere pipe ati wap?, o ti ?aj?p? aw?n idije ati aw?n igbasil? k??kan ni ipari i?? ?i?e ti o ju ogun ?dun l?. Talenti r? ati igbesi aye gigun j? ki o j? ?kan ninu aw?n o?ere ti o b?w? jul? nipas? aw?n alafojusi laibikita ihuwasi pipin r?. G?g?bi ?kan ninu aw?n elere idaraya olokiki jul?, o ti j? oruk? ere idaraya ti o ga jul? ni agbaye ni ?p?l?p? igba nipas? iwe irohin Forbes , ni pataki ?p? si aw?n adehun ipolowo ati aw?n idasile i?owo ni oruk? r?. Ni ?dun 2014, Iwe irohin Time wa ninu atok? r? ti aw?n eniyan ti o ni ipa jul? jul? ni agbaye. O tun j? eniyan ti o t?le jul? lori n?tiw??ki awuj? Instagram , p?lu aw?n alabapin mili?nu 513. Cristiano Ronaldo Igbesiaye Ti o wa lati idile talaka Madeiran , Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro j? ?m? Maria Dolores dos Santos ati José Dinis Aveiro. O si a bi loriO?u K?ta ?j? 5, ?dun 1985ni Santo António , agbegbe ti Funchal lori erekusu Madeira . O j? ibim? laip?, ?ugb?n ?m? naa n ?e daradara. Oruk? ak?k? r? Cristiano ni o yan nipas? iya r?, ati oruk? arin r?, Ronaldo, ni a fun ni nipas? aw?n obi r? ni it?kasi Aare Am?rika nigbanaa Ronald Reagan , ?niti baba r? yìn bi o?ere . O ni arakunrin agbalagba (Hugo) ati aw?n arabinrin agbalagba meji (Elma ati Cátia Lilian, oludije ti Dança com bi Estrelas 2015 ). Iya-nla r?, Isabel da Piedade, j? Cape Verdean . Baba r? ni ipa nipas? alaini?? ati ?ti-lile. Ní ti ??gb??n r?? ?lá Hugo, oògùn olóró ti di bárakú r?? gan-an. Ni kete ti Cristiano ni ?na inawo lati ?e iranl?w? fun ?bi r?, o ?e b?: o ?e iranl?w? ni pataki fun arakunrin r? lati jade ninu oogun, ra ile kan ti o wa ni Madeira fun iya r?. Síb??síb??, bàbá r?? máa ? k?? láti ràn án l??w??, èyí tí ó ní ??bùn ìbínú Cristiano, tí ó sábà máa ? fèsì pé: “Kí ni à?fààní níní owó tó p?? tó b????? ". Baba r? j? onigberaga ati onigberaga eniyan, ko f? ki ?nik?ni ?e iranl?w? fun u ati paapaa kere si lati ?ãnu fun u. O j? lati ?d? baba r? pe Cristiano di aibikita yii si ?na i?? [ref. dandan] . Baba r?, José Dinis Aveiro, ku loriO?u K?san ?j? 7, ?dun 2005ni Ilu L?nd?nu ti o t?le tum? ?d? ti o mu ?ti-lile. Yoo j? fun idi eyi ti Cristiano Ronaldo ko mu oti . NinuO?u K?j? ?dun 2005, Aw?n ?l?pa mu Cristiano Ronaldo ti w?n si gb?, nitori pe oun ati alaba?i??p? kan ni w?n fi ?sun ifipabanilopo nipas? aw?n ?m?birin meji. ?j? naa yoo wa ni pipade laip? l?hin igbati ?kan ninu aw?n ?m?birin mejeeji yoo y? ?dun r? kuro . P?lu iranl?w? ti ?kan ninu aw?n arabinrin r?, o ?ii ile itaja a?? kan ti a npè ni CR7, oruk? apeso r? (ti a ??da lati aw?n ib?r? r? ati n?mba aso a?? r?) . Meji lo wa: ?kan ni Lisbon ati ekeji ni Madeira. Ronaldo nigbagbogbo ?e apejuwe ara r? g?g?bi oloootit?, ikorira lati padanu ati olotit? ni ?r?. Lakoko akoko Madrid r? , o ngbe ni agbegbe ibugbe ti La Finca ni Madrid , agbegbe ?l?r? ti o wa ni ipam? fun aw?n elere idaraya ati nibiti ?p?l?p? aw?n ?l?gb? r? ngbe. O si di aw?nO?u K?fa ?j? 17, ?dun 2010, baba kekere Cristiano Junior, fun ?niti yoo ti san iya 12 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu lati ?e idaduro itimole nikan, ti o fi pam? oruk? ti igbehin. O j? fun ?m? r? pe o ?e iyas?t? ibi-af?de r? si Netherlands ni Euro 2012 ni O?u Karun ?j? 17, ?dun 2012. Ni ipo if? r?, Cristiano Ronaldo dated aw?n awo?e Merche Romero ni 2006 ati Nereida Gallardo ni 2008. Ni 2009, o tun ni ibatan kukuru p?lu olokiki Paris Hilton . O si ti ifowosi ni a ibasep? p?lu Russian supermodel Irina Shayk niwonO?u Karun ?dun 2010. W?n breakup ti wa ni timo niO?u K?ta ?dun 2015l?hin ?dun marun j? . Lakoko i?? r?, ni ita tabi lori aaye, Cristiano Ronaldo tun j? accomplice p?lu Wayne Rooney ati Anderson ni Manchester [ ref. f?] . Ni Madrid , o m? pe o j? ?r? to dara p?lu Marcelo , Fábio Coentrão , Karim Benzema , Pepe ati Sergio Ramos . O tun ti di ?r? p?lu a?oju r? Jorge Mendes ti o ti n ?akoso aw?n igbero gbigbe r? ati apo-i?? r? niwon 2002. Ni ita ti b??lu af?s?gba, Portuguese ?e aw?n ejika p?lu [evasive]olokiki Dutch-Moroccan tapa-af???ja Badr Hari . Ni igbehinO?u K?rin ?dun 2013, o di ?m? ?gb? 100,000th ti ?gb? ayanf? r?, Sporting Clube de Portugal . Lati opin 2015, Cristiano Ronaldo ti n rin irin-ajo l? si Morocco ni ?p?l?p? igba ni ?s? kan , fun eyiti o j? ?sun nipas? Aare Ologba Florentino Pérez ati oluk?ni Zinédine Zidane . NinuO?u Keje ?dun 2017, Cristiano Ronaldo ?e afihan f?to kan [ibara?nis?r? ibaramu] p?lu aw?n ibeji Eva ati Mateo ti a bi si iya iya . LatiO?u kejila ?dun 2016, o wa ni ibasep? p?lu Georgina Rodríguez , lakoko aw?n isinmi r? ni Ibiza, o ?e afihan ikun ti o yika ti o nfihan oyun ak?k? r? . O bim? loriO?u k?kanla ?j? 12, ?dun 2017ti ?m?birin kan ti a npè ni Alana, Cristiano Ronaldo bayi di baba fun igba k?rin . O?u K?san ?j? 27, ?dun 2018, Kathryn Mayorga faili ?dun lodi si ?r? orin fun ifipabanilopo eyi ti o tit?num? mu ibi loriO?u K?fa ?j? 13, ?dun 2009, ni a keta ni Las Vegas . Juventus ?e adehun atil?yin w?n fun ?r? orin bi aw?n onigbowo Nike ati EA Sports s? nipa ipo “ip?nju” . O ra ni Lisbon ni 2021, iy?wu igbadun kan [ibara?nis?r? ibaramu] fun di? sii ju 7 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . Ologba ?m? junior dajudaju Ti o wa lati idile ti aw?n ?m?de m?rin, Cristiano Ronaldo j? alatil?yin ti Benfica Lisbon lakoko igba ewe r? o si lo ?p?l?p? igba ti o ?e b??lu af?s?gba ni agbegbe r? ti Santo Antonio ni Funchal, ni erekusu Madeira. "O jade l? lati ?e b??lu af?s?gba ati pe ko wa si ile titi di aago 9 a?al?," iya r? s? ni iwe-ipam? kan . Arakunrin ibatan r? gba ? niyanju lati ?ere ni ?gb? kan, o si b?r? ni ?m? ?dun m?j? ni agba FC Andorinha, nibiti baba r? ti ?i?? bi olu?akoso . O darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? ?gb?, ?ugb?n pari ni didap? m? Clube Desportivo Nacional ni ?dun 1995.nibiti o ti wa fun akoko kan ?aaju ki o to gbe siwaju fun 450,000 escudos (nipa aw?n owo il? yuroopu 2,200) si Sporting Clube de Portugal l?hin wiwa a?ey?ri r? . Ni ?dun 2007 , CDN s? ogba ?gb? naa ni Cristiano Ronaldo Campus Futebol fun ?lá fun akoko r? ni ?gba . O darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? Alcochete ni ?j?-ori 11 ati nitorinaa lo aw?n akoko m?fa ni ?gb? kekere ti Sporting Club ti Ilu P?tugali. Club Sporting de Portugal (1997-2003) Ni ?j? ori 11, Cristiano Ronaldo de Lisbon , ti o ti ?e akiyesi nipas? Sporting Clube de Portugal . O ?e awari a?ey?ri nib? ati pe o gba i?? nipas? ?gb? “A ?eto ere idanwo ati ni kete ti idije naa b?r?, Ronaldo ni b??lu. Oun yoo k?ja aw?n o?ere meji, aw?n o?ere m?ta, Osvaldo Silva ati Emi s? fun ara wa pe: o ni nkankan iyal?nu gaan.wí pé Paulo Cardoso, r? ak?k? ?l?sin ni Sporting. Aw?n i?e ere-idaraya r? dara jul? l?hinna, ?ugb?n ihuwasi r? di i?oro, ko ni anfani lati gbe laaye jinna si idile r? ati erekusu abinibi r?. Oun yoo l? debi lati ju aga si ?kan ninu aw?n ?j?gb?n r?, ti o ?e ?l?ya si ?r?-?r? Madeiran r? ati ipo inawo idile r?. dara si nigbamii nigbati iya r? fi i?? r? sil? g?g?bi onj? ni Madeira gbe p?lu r? L?hinna o ?ere fun gbogbo aw?n ?ka ?j?-ori ti ?gb? naa. ?eun si didara ere r?, o ?ere nigbagbogbo lodi si aw?n o?ere kan tabi ?dun meji ti o dagba ju u l?. Ni ?dun m?dogun, nitori i?oro ?kan, o ?e ab?-ab? ?kan, eyiti ko ?e idiw? fun u lati yara pada si aaye . O j? ni m?rindilogun pe o ti rii nipas? László Bölöni , ni akoko ?l?sin ti egbe ak?k? ti Sporting Clube de Portugal, ti o j? ki o ?e aw?n ere-kere di? p?lu ?gb? ?j?gb?n . Lati igbanna l?, o nif? si Liverpool ti o rii i ni idije kariaye kan, Mondial des Minimes de Montaigu (Vendee), ?ugb?n Ologba tun rii pe o kere ju. O tun fa ifojusi ti Lyon ?ugb?n ile-i?? Faranse k? iyipada ti o ?ee?e p?lu Tony Vairelles . O si ?e r? Uncomfortable ni Portuguese liigi loriO?u K?san ?j? 29, ?dun 2002p?lu Sporting Clube de Portugal ni m?tadilogun lodi si Moreirense ni a baramu ibi ti o gba w?le lemeji. Lakoko akoko 2002-2003, o ?e aw?n ere-kere 25 o si gba aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e m?ta w?le. O tun gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji w?le ni aw?n ere Idije Ilu P?tugali m?ta ati pe o ?e ak?k? Champions League r? si Inter Milan . ?r? orin pipe ati wap?, o ni anfani lati ?ere ni gbogbo aw?n ipo aarin, o si ?e iwunilori p?lu aw?n agbara im?-?r? r?. László Bölöni s? nípa r?? pé: “?l??run rere ló fún un ní ohun gbogbo. Ti o ba m? bi o ?e le wa ni iw?ntunw?nsi bii Luís Figo , o le di o?ere Portuguese ti o tobi jul? ni gbogbo igba” . ?d?m?de Lusitanian mu ojuAC MilanJorge Mendes?e afihansiFC Barcelona, ???ugb?n Ologba Catalan rii idiyele gbigbe r? ga ju . Lakoko ifil?l? ere idaraya tuntun tiSporting,papa i?ere José Alvalade XXI, ?gb? r? dojuk?Manchester United, nibiti Cristiano ?e ere-idaraya iyal?nu ti yoo yi i?? r? pada… Manchester United (2003-2009) 2003-2006: Ireti ?d? ni England ?j? iwaju Cristiano Ronaldo yipada ni ?dun 18O?u K?j? ?j? 6, ?dun 2003, lakoko ifil?l? ti papa i?ere Alvalade XXI . Bi Idaraya ?e gbalejo Manchester United , Cristiano Ronaldo gbe ere nla kan ati Idaraya gba 3-1. Ni ?na pada, aw?n ?r? orin Manchester nikan s?r? nipa r? ati beere Alex Ferguson lati gba a ?i?? . O?u K?j? ?j? 12, ?dun 2003, Cristiano Ronaldo wole p?lu Manchester United fun 15 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu. O beere lati lo n?mba 28, kanna ti o w? ni Sporting ni ?dun ti t?l?, ?ugb?n Ferguson fun u ni ko si 7 Ologba ti o w? nipas? aw?n ?r? orin ti o ti k? itan-ak??l? ?gb? bi Bobby Charlton , George Best , Eric Cantona ati David Beckham . O j? l?hinna pe o gba oruk? apeso r? "CR7". CR7 ni aso Manchester United ni ?dun 2006. O b?r? ak?k? r? si Bolton ni Premier League . O fa ijiya kan nib? o si duro jade fun aw?n idari im?-?r? r? . Ronaldo l?hinna gba ami ayo ak?k? r? gba fun Manchester United ni Premier League lodi si Portsmouth lati b??lu ?f? ni O?u k?kanla ?dun 2003 . L?hinna o gba w?le lodi si Ilu Manchester City p?lu volley kan ati Tottenham p?lu ib?n kan lati 25 yards . O tun gba w?le ni ipari FA Cuplodi si Millwall, o ?ii igbelew?n p?lu ak?sori kan ati pe o gba idije ak?k? r? p?lu Manchester United l?hin i??gun 3-0 w?n . Ni apap?, o ?e aw?n ere-kere 40 ninu eyiti o gba aw?n ibi-af?de 6 w?le. Ni akoko at?le, Cristiano Ronaldo ?ii ibi-af?de r? si Birmingham . O gba aw?n ibi-af?de di? sii ni akoko yii o si gba akoko ere, o b?r? si fi ara r? bi ak?b?r? laarin ?gb? laibikita aw?n i?oro di? ni ipele apap?. Nitori ilana r? ati ?j? ori r?, o gba ireti nla fun ?gb? naa. O gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? w?le ni Champions League ni aw?n i?aju ti akoko 2005-2006 lodi si ?gb? Hungarian ti Debrecen. O?u K?ta ?j? 26, ?dun 2006, o gba ibi-af?de ik?hin ti i??gun nla ti ?gb? r? (4-0) lodi si Wigan ni ipari Carling Cup , ibi-af?de 25th r? ni aw?n aw? ?gb?. Cristiano Ronaldo yoo tun gba kaadi ofeefee kan fun yiy? kuro seeti r? lakoko ay?y? r? . Ni akoko yii, o gba ?p?l?p? aw?n il?po meji ni liigi nibiti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 9 w?le. O gba aw?n ibi-af?de 12 w?le ni aw?n ere 47 o ?e iranl?w? 8. 2006-2007: bugbamu Pada ni England l?hin 2006 World Cup ni Germany , Cristiano ni ariwo ati ?gan nipas? aw?n ara ilu G??si ti o t?le ibalop? p?lu Wayne Rooney lakoko idije Agbaye ni England - Portugal, ati aw?n agbas? ?r? ti gbigbe si Real Madrid tabi FC Barcelona han . Yoo yara yi ?kan eniyan pada. Lati ib?r? akoko, Cristiano ?e pataki pup? laarin ?gb?: o j? didasil?, apap? ati agbara di? sii. O j? o?ere ti o?u fun O?u k?kanla ati O?u kejila, di o?ere k?ta ni itan-ak??l? Premier League lati j? b? fun o?u meji ni it?lera. O gba ?p?l?p? aw?n ibi-af?de di? sii ati lapap? 17 ni Premier League, p?lu aw?n iranl?w? 14, eyiti o fun u ni ak?le ti o?ere ?d? ti o dara jul? ati o?ere ti o dara jul? ni a?aju [41], [42], eyiti . O tun j? lakoko akoko yii pe o farahan di? sii ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija : o gba il?po meji r? ak?k? nib? lodi si AS Roma , nigba Red Devils '7-1 gun lori aw?n Italians. Lodi si AC Milan , o tàn ati ki o ?i aw?n igbelew?n ni 3-2 gun ni Old Trafford, sugbon o wà bi aw?n iyokù ti egbe re ainiagbara ninu aw?n 3-0 ijatil ni San Siro . Aw?n ara Milan yoo bori idije naa nik?hin. G?g?bi ?p?l?p? aw?n alafojusi, o j? lakoko akoko yii pe ilowosi r? si ere Mancunia j? pataki jul?. Loot?, ni afikun si n?mba nla ti aw?n iranl?w?, ere ti Ilu P?tugali, ti o da lori ?p?l?p? aw?n dribbles ati im?-?r? pup?, j? iyal?nu di? sii. Ti gbekal? bi oludije to ?e pataki fun B??lu B??lu af?s?gba Faranse, nik?hin ati ?gb?n ti pari keji p?lu aw?n aaye 277 l?hin Kaká Brazil (aw?n aaye 444) ati niwaju Argentine Lionel Messi (k?ta p?lu aw?n aaye 255) . 2007-2008: Si ?na Golden Ball Cristiano Ronaldo p?lu ?l?gb? ?l?gb? Carlos Tévez lakoko ere Manchester United kan . Ni Ajum??e Ajum??e , Cristiano ?e afihan pe o ni agbara di? sii ati ipari ti o dara jul? nipa di agbaboolu ti Ajum??e. O ?a?ey?ri kanna ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija nibiti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de marun ni aw?n ere ?gb? marun, p?lu meji si ?gb? obi r? Sporting Lisbon . O tun t?r? gafara fun gbogbo eniyan ni ?s? ak?k? l?hin ti o ti gba w?le. Ni January 2008, o fa adehun r? ni Manchester United titi di Okudu 2012, fifi - fun igba di? - si opin si akiyesi nipa gbigbe ti o ?ee ?e si Real Madrid ti o ?etan lati ?ab? 90 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . O gba owo-o?u ?d??dun ti aw?n owo il? yuroopu m?san m?san, ti o di o?ere ti o san ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Ologba niwaju ?l?gb? ?l?gb? r? Rio Ferdinand . Idaji keji ti akoko naa ?e ileri lati j? idaniloju. Ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2008, o gba ijanilaya ijanilaya ak?k? r? fun Manchester United lodi si Newcastle United . Scorer lodi si Lyon ni aw?n yika ti 16 ti aw?n a?aju League, aw?n Portuguese ?e o l??kansi lodi si AS Roma ni m??dogun-ipari. Ni Ajum??e, o gba aw?n ibi-af?de pataki si Arsenal ati Liverpool, o si f? igbasil? George Best p?lu àmúró ni O?u K?ta ?j? 19, ?dun 2008 lodi si Bolton, di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ni akoko kan . O pari akoko naa g?g?bi agbaboolu oke p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 31 ni aw?n ere 34 ni Premier League ati Champions League p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de m?j? ni aw?n ere m?kanla . O ti dibo ?r? orin ti o dara jul? nipas? aw?n ?l?gb? r?, t? ati gbogbo eniyan fun ?dun keji ni ?na kan . ?ugb?n o ?a?ey?ri ni pataki Ajum??e Premier kan - Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e il?po meji p?lu ?gb? r?. Pelu aw?n i?? ?i?e ti o nira lodi si Ilu Barcelona (ti o padanu ijiya ni Camp Nou ati ?s? keji ti o baj?) ni aw?n ipari-ipari ti Champions League, o ?ii ifamisi p?lu ak?sori ni i??ju 26th lodi si Chelsea ni ipari ni May 21, 2008. L?hin olu?atun?e lati ?d? Frank Lampard , aw?n ?gb? meji ti yapa lori aw?n ijiya: Ronaldo padanu tir?, ?ugb?n Manchester gba igba naa ati nitori naa Champions League . Ni ipari ere naa, Portuguese ni a yan eniyan ti idije naa. Ni akoko yii, CR7 ti wa pup?, di di? sii ti ara ati siwaju sii ni iwaju ibi-af?de (42 ni gbogbo aw?n idije), eyiti o mu ki o ni ojurere fun Ballon d'Or nipas? aw?n alafojusi . O ??gun bata goolu ti Yuroopu ak?k? r? ni opin akoko naa . L?hin Euro 2008, Cristiano ?e i?? ab? ni ?s? ?tún r?. O ti n jiya lati iredodo ti nwaye fun ?p?l?p? aw?n o?u, ti o fa nipas? yiy?kuro ti aw?n aj?kù ti kerekere meji ni ?s? ?tún r?. ?r? orin naa le ti ?i?? ni ib?r? ?dun ti yoo j? ki o ko wa fun iyoku akoko, ?ugb?n o f? lati pari akoko naa laibikita irora . 2008-2009: A soro akoko Ni akoko ooru, o gbiyanju lati darap? m? Real Madrid ?ugb?n o pari lati gbe ni Manchester United. Ko si ni at?le i?? ab? r?, Ronaldo padanu UEFA Super Cup eyiti ?gb? r? padanu 2-1. O tun ?ere ni aarin O?u K?san nigbati o wa sinu ere ni Champions League lodi si Villarreal . L?hin ipadab? ologo ti o wa niwaju aw?n onijakidijagan l?hin igbiyanju r? lati w?le si Real Madrid, o wa ?na r? pada si apap? o si b?r? dara si akoko Premier League. O?u k?kanla ?j? 15, ?dun 2008, o k?ja ami ami ibi-af?de 100 p?lu Manchester United nipas? gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 100 th ati 101 st si Stoke City . L?hin il?po meji yii t?le akoko ti aw?n ere m?kanla laisi ibi-af?de ni liigi fun Ronaldo. O?u kejila ?j? 2, ?dun 2008, o gba Ballon d'Or 2008 niwaju Lionel Messi ati Fernando Torres . Oun ni B??lu goolu ti Ilu P?tugali k?ta l?hin Eusebio (1965) ati Luís Figo (2000). O tun j? b??lu goolu k?rin ti o n?ire fun Manchester United l?hin Denis Law (1964), Bobby Charlton (1966) ati George Best (1968) . O tun dibo fun o?ere FIFA ti o dara jul? ni ?dun 2008 ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2009 . Oun ati ?gb? r? gba Club World Cup 1-0 lodi si LDU Quitoni ipari ni O?u Keji ?j? 21, ?dun 2008 nibiti o ti ?e igbasil? ipinnu fun ?l?gb? ?l?gb? r? Wayne Rooney ati pe o j? ade 2008 Adidas Silver Ball . Ni 11 O?u Kini 2009, Portuguese ?e alabapin ninu i??gun 3-0 ?gb? r? lori Chelsea p?lu iranl?w? fun Dimitar Berbatov . O wa ?na r? pada si apap? lodi si Derby County ni Cup ati l?hinna lodi si West Brom ni Premier League. Ni idojuk? p?lu Inter Milan ni yika ti 16 ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, o gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? ni ?da yii . Ni Porto, l?hin iyaworan 2-2 ni ?s? ak?k?, Ronaldo ?ii ifamisi p?lu ib?n ti o lagbara lati 35m , eyiti o gba Puskás Prize o si fi ?gb? r? ran?? si aw?n ipari ipari. Ni Ajum??e, o ?e alabapin ninu i??gun 5-2 ti ?gb? r? lodi si Tottenham nipas? fifi aami ami ami si ti o j? ki o de ibi-af?de m?rindilogun ati gba Carling Cup lodi si ?gb? kanna. Ninu if?s?w?ns?-ipari ti Champions League, o gba ami ayo meji w?le p?lu iranl?w? kan lodisi Arsenal ni ?s? keji . Manchester United ti gba liigi fun igba k?ta ni it?lera. Cristiano Ronaldo pari agbaboolu oke keji (aw?n ibi-af?de 18) l?hin Nicolas Anelka . Ni ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , ni O?u Karun ?j? 27, o ti ?e deede bi aaye kan, o si yan l?hin ere ti o dara jul? ni ?gb? Manchester, ?ugb?n ?gb? r? padanu 2-0 ni Rome lodi si FC Barcelona . Real Madrid (2009-2018) 2009-2010: La Liga Uncomfortable O?u K?fa ?j? 26, ?dun 2009, l?hin ?dun meji ti aw?n agbas? ?r?, Real Madrid ra Cristiano Ronaldo fun ?dun m?fa ati idiyele igbasil? ti 94 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . Aw?n Portuguese w? n?mba 9 nigbati o de Real Madrid , n duro de il?kuro Raúl . Nitorib?? o di gbigbe ti o gbowolori jul? ni itan-ak??l? b??lu l?hinna y?kuro nipas? Gareth Bale , Paul Pogba ati Neymar . Ti gbekal? loriO?u Keje 6, ?dun 2009ni papa-i?ere Santiago-Bernabéu ti o kun , o f? igbasil? miiran: ti ?r? orin ti igbejade r? mu aw?n olufowosi jul? wa (laarin 80,000 ati 95,000) . O gba n?mba 9 p?lu “Ronaldo” ti o r?run lori a??-a?? r?, ti o j? ki o j? aami si ti a?aaju Brazil olokiki r? Ronaldo . If? Portuguese yii wa ni ipil??? ti ija p?lu Florentino Pérez , ti o ni aniyan lati ta ?p?l?p? aw?n a?? ?wu ti iraw? tuntun r?, ti o ni aniyan nipa ri ?p?l?p? aw?n olufowosi ti o w? a?? ti Ronaldo miiran, ti ile-i?? Brazil- , nigba igbejade ti Mofi- Mancunian. L?hin ti a jo aropin ami-akoko, o gba m?san afojusun ni o kan meje aw?n ere, sugbon o farapa fun osu meji lodi si Olympique de Marseille . Real Madrid t?siwaju aw?n i?? idaji-?kan ni isansa r?. O ?e ipadab? r? si Zurich ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija . ?j? m?ta l?hinna, o ?e clasico ak?k? ti akoko naa. O ?e aw?n i??ju 60 ati Real padanu 1-0, ?ugb?n ?e agbejade ?kan ninu aw?n i?e r? ti o dara jul? ti akoko . Lori Kejìlá 1 , 2009, Cristiano pari keji ni Ballon d'Or l?hin Lionel Messi , bayi kà r? orogun . Cristiano t?siwaju ipa r?, ?ugb?n Real Madrid wa ni ipo keji l?hin FC Barcelona . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e , o gba il?po meji miiran si Marseille , ati Madrid pari ak?k? ni ?gb?. Ni aw?n yika ti 16 pelu nt?riba gba w?le ni aw?n keji ?s?, Madrid ti a kuro 2-1 (apap? Dimegilio) nipa Lyon nigba ti egbe ti a ti t?l? kuro ninu King Cup nipa Alicante. Lakoko ti Cristiano Ronaldo t?siwaju aw?n i?? ?i?e ti o dara, akoko ak?le wundia tuntun kan ti kede fun ?gba. O gba b??lu ?f? kan lodi si Villarreal o si ?e iranl?w? pup? ni i??gun 6-2 ti ?gb? r?. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 5, ?dun 2010, o gba ijanilaya ijanilaya ak?k? r? p?lu Real Madrid ni Mallorca ni 4-1 ??gun. Oun tikarar? ?e as?ye ere-idaraya yii g?g?bi i?? ti o dara jul? . O pari La Liga p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 26 ni aw?n ere 29, ti o di duo ik?lu ti o lagbara p?lu Gonzalo Higuaín ?ugb?n o pari agbaboolu oke k?ta, ati FC Barcelona l??kansii gba La Liga laibikita igbasil? aw?n aaye Real Madrid. Ti " CR9 " ba ni akoko ak?k? ti o dara pup?, akoko Ologba j? ibanuj? . 2010-2011: Gba akoko Lakoko akoko i?aaju, o yipada ko si 9 r? si ko si 7 , ti o pada si n?mba ti o w? ni Manchester United l?hin il?kuro ti Raúl . ?i?e ib?r? buburu si akoko naa, o gba pada nipas? fifun l?meji ni 6-1 i??gun lori Deportivo La Coruña o si gba il?po meji miiran p?lu aw?n iranl?w? meji si Malaga (1-4). O tun gba w?le ninu idije Champions League k?ta p?lu AC Milan p?lu tapa ?f?. O tun gba ami ayo meji w?le si Ajax Amsterdam ati Auxerre. O gba w?le pup? ni liigi ati paapaa gba ami-m?rin gba. Ni Copa del Rey , Madrid dojuti paapaa Levante 8-0. Cristiano ati Karim Benzema gba ijanilaya gba w?le, Mesut Ozil ati Pedro Leon pari Dimegilio naa. Real Madrid n ni aarin-akoko ti o lagbara, ijatil nikan ni itiju ti o j? nipas? orogun ni Camp Nou (5-0). Aw?n ti o de ni window gbigbe akoko ooru ti Mesut Özil ati Ángel Di María ni pataki ?e igbelaruge ik?lu Madrid p?lu aw?n igbelew?n didara w?n, nigbagbogbo fifun aw?n b??lu af?s?gba si aw?n ik?lu Merengues. Cristiano Ronaldo ?e afihan aw?n agbara im?-?r? r? p?lu Real Madrid lodi si Villareal. Lakoko akoko iyokù, o t?siwaju lati Dimegilio, paapaa p?lu ijanilaya-?tan lati ib?r? lodi si Villarreal (4-2). Cristiano Ronaldo paapaa di ?r? orin ti o yara ju lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de La Liga 50 ni aw?n ere 51 nikan p?lu àmúró si Real Sociedad (4-1) . L?hin aw?n iranl?w? meji lodi si Lyon ( akoko 1st ni aw?n ?dun 7 ti ogba naa ti k?ja yika ti 16), o gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji ni aw?n ipari-m??dogun ti Aw?n a?aju -ija a?aju-ija lodi si Tottenham bi o ti j? pe o dun farapa . Ni La Liga, Ronaldo gba ami ayo meji si Real Sociedad ati ijanilaya si Malaga, ?ugb?n yato si iy?n, ko gba w?le pup? m?. Nigbati o m? pe clasico n b?, José Mourinho r?po r?, ?ugb?n o tun gba ibi-af?de Ajum??e 28th r? ni Bilbao. Nigba 4 clasico ni ?na kan , o gba w?le lori gbamabinu ni Ajum??e (1-1) ibi-af?de ak?k? r? lodi si aw?n Catalans l?hinna o gba ibi-af?de ni ipari ti Copa del Rey ti o j? ki Real Madrid gba idije naa, aw?n ak?k? ti Ologba fun 3 ?dun. ?ugb?n l?hinna ko ni agbara lodi si imukuro ni Champions League (0-2, 1-1). Bi o ti j? pe imukuro yii, Cristiano di oludari ti o ga jul? p?lu igbasil? ti aw?n ibi-af?de 40 La Liga ati aw?n aaye 80 ni European Golden Boot, eyiti o gba l?hin ijakadi pip? p?lu Lionel Messi fun ak?le ti oludari oke. O tun di ak?rin La Liga ak?k? lati gba o kere ju aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ni igba m?fa ni ere La Liga kan (p?lu 2 quadruplets). O de bii Leo Messi, ami ayo m?talelaad?ta ni gbogbo aw?n idije, ?ugb?n lekan si, Real Madrid pari ni ipo keji l?hin FC Barcelona ni liigi. 2011-2012: oril?-iyas?t? Real Madrid bori ninu idije boolu agbaye ni saa-t?l? ti w?n gba ami ayo meje wole. Ti ??gun p?lu ?gb? r? lakoko SuperCopa lodi si Ilu Barcelona , ????o kede aw? ni La Liga lati ere ak?k? p?lu ijanilaya-?tan lodi si Real Zaragoza . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija a?aju-ija, o gba aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ni aw?n ere ?gb? m?rin, p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 99th ati 100th fun Real Madrid ni Lyon . Ronaldo yara gba ami ayo m?tadinlogun La Liga w?le ?aaju Clasico. Top scorer ati olori, Cristiano esan waye ?kan ninu aw?n buru iš? ti re ?m? nib?, o ti ani won won 1/10 nipas? aw?n Madrid irohin Marca . O s?ji aw?n ?j? 3 l?hinna lodi si Ponferradina ni Cup ati l?hinna p?lu ijanilaya-?tan ni Seville . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 9, ?dun 2012, o wa ni ipo, bi ni 2009, keji ni Ballon d’Or l?hin Lionel Messi, ti o gba idije fun igba k?ta . Ni opin O?u Kini, o gba l??meji si Barca, kuna lati ?e idiw? imukuro ?gb? r? . L?hin imukuro yii, o f? igbasil? tuntun kan, aw?n ibi-af?de 23 ni ?s? ak?k? ti La Liga . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, o yarayara aw?n ibi-af?de 8 o ?eun si aw?n ibi-af?de 3 r? lodi si CSKA Moscow ati il?po meji r? si APOEL Nicosia. Bi Real Madrid ?e s? aw?n aaye ti o niyelori sil? lati asiwaju w?n lodi si Barca, Cristiano ?e i?iro ijanilaya pataki kan ni derby lodi si Atletico Madrid si Vincent Calderon, ti o j? ki Real Madrid gba 4-1 ati idaduro aw?n aaye 4 niwaju aw?n Catalans . O f? ni ?s? to nb? igbasil? tir? ti akoko to k?ja ni aw?n ?s? di? l?hinna nipa gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 41 si Sporting Gijon ni akoko kanna bi Messi . Lakoko aw?n ipari ipari-ipari laarin Bayern Munich ati Real Madrid , Ronaldo ?e iranl?w? ni ?s? ak?k? ti o padanu 2-1 l?hinna gba w?le l??meji ni ?s? keji (2-1), ?ugb?n o padanu ib?n r? lori ibi-af?de . Igba ti gba nipas? Bayern, imukuro Real Madrid, g?g? bi Chelsea ti o ti pa FC Barcelona kuro 24 wakati s?yìn . Laarin aw?n ere meji, Cristiano tun gba ibi-af?de ti o bori lodi si FC Barcelona (2-1), gbigba Real Madrid laaye lati di aw?n a?aju-ija ni ?j? 36th ni Bilbao (3-0) ati ?e a?ey?ri aw?n aaye La Liga 100 . Ronaldo padanu ak?le oludari oke si Leo Messi (aw?n ibi-af?de 50), ?ugb?n o di o?ere La Liga ak?k? lati gba w?le si gbogbo aw?n ?gb? La Liga 19 . 2012-2013: A collective misshapen Ronaldo b?r? akoko r? nipa gbigba Supercup lodi si FC Barcelona nibiti o ti gba ami ayo meji w?le. A?ey?ri ak?k? ti akoko ni La Liga fun Real Madrid ni aami nipas? i??gun 3-0 lodi si Granada. Cristiano Ronaldo, onk?we ti il?po meji, s? l?hin ere naa "Mo ni ibanuj? fun idi ?j?gb?n, Emi ko ?e ay?y? aw?n ibi-af?de mi" , eyiti o ??da ariyanjiyan ni Yuroopu. Laibikita ib?r? idiju si akoko ni Ajum??e, Real Madrid gba idije Champions League ak?k? w?n lodi si Ilu Manchester City . Ronaldo gba ami ayo ti o bori w?le nib? (3-2) ni i??ju 90th . gba ijanilaya Champions League ak?k? r? - ?tan lodi si Ajax Amsterdam , ni O?u K?wa ?j? 7, o gba w?le l??meji si FC Barcelona ni Camp Nou o si f? igbasil? Iván Zamorano fifi w?le ni Clasicos m?fa it?lera Ni January 8, 2013, o pari ni ipo keji ni Ballon d'Or ni ?j? keji.fun igba k?rin ninu Eyi ko ?e idiw? fun u lati ni ibamu pup?, ?ugb?n o rii ara r? ni aw?n ibi-af?de lailoriire si ?gb? r? ni Granada ni Ajum??e ni Kínní 2, nibiti oun ati ?gb? r? ti padanu 1-0 . Yoo ra ara re pada pelu ijanilaya ni ?s? to nb?, ?ugb?n Real Madrid ti wa ni aaye 13 t?l? l?hin Barca ati pe yoo wa ni ipo keji ni ipari. Ni aw?n ipele knockout ti aw?n a?aju League , Real Madrid koju Manchester United . Lodi si ?gb? i?aaju r?, o gba w?le ni ?s? ak?k? (1-1) l?hinna o gba ibi-af?de ti o bori, eyiti ko ?e ay?y?, ni ere ipadab? ni Old Trafford (1-2) . O tun di olubori ilu P?tugali ni idije, niwaju Eusebio . Aw?n Portuguese gba ami ayo m?ta w?le ni ak?ri-meji si aw?n Turks ti Galatasaray (3-0; 2-3) ?ugb?n ni aw?n ipari-ipari o j? ?l?s? nikan ni ijatil 4-1 ni ?s? ak?k? lodi si Borussia Dortmund.. Ninu if?s?w?ns? ipadab?, laibikita i??gun 2-0, aw?n ara ilu Madrid ti y?kuro nipas? aw?n ara Jamani ati tun kuna ni ?nu-bode ti ipari. P?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 12, Cristiano pari ami ayo to ga jul? ni ?da naa. Aw?n ti o k?hin anfani lati tàn fun Real Madrid ni Copa del Rey. Aw?n bori ni ilopo-confrontations ti Vigo (m?ta ti Ronaldo ni ?s? keji), l?hinna ti Valencia ati Barca (meji Ronaldo ni Camp Nou), aw?n Merengues koju ni ipari ti Copa del Rey, ti o lodi si Atlético Madrid, Ronaldo . ?ii Dimegilio lati igun kan, ibi-af?de 55th ti akoko ni ?p?l?p? aw?n ere, ?ugb?n o ti firan?? ni akoko afikun fun kaadi ofeefee keji ati rii pe Real Madrid padanu aw?n ibi-af?de 2 si 1 . O pari akoko naa g?g?bi olubori ti o ga jul? ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija (aw?n ibi-af?de 12), ati laibikita akoko a?ey?ri k??kan miiran fun CR7, ti ?gb? naa j? itiniloju fun aw?n ireti ti bori ninu idije naa.Ajum??e a?aju-ija , ti baj? nipas? aw?n ija laarin José Mourinho ati aw?n o?ere r? . 2013-2014: La Decima Cristiano Ronaldo lodi si Atlético de Madrid ni ?dun 2013. Fun ere ak?k? ti akoko, aw?n eniyan Madrid ??gun 2-1 ni ile lodi si Betis Sevilla . Eyi j? ere 200th ti Cristiano Ronaldo p?lu ?gb? yii. O j? oluk?ja ipinnu ni ?s? to nb? fun Karim Benzema ni Granada ati l?hinna gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? ti akoko ni Matchday 3 lodi si Athletic Bilbao. L?hinna o gba w?le lori Papa odan ti Villarreal l?hinna o gba aw?n il?po meji ni it?lera si Getafe ati Elche. Ni O?u K?san ?j? 28, Real ?ubu ni ile (0-1) ni derby lodi si Atlético, l?hinna padanu Clasico ak?k? ti akoko ni ?s? m?rin l?hinna ni Camp Nou. Madrid s?ji lodi si Sevilla (7-3) ati Cristiano de aw?n ibi-af?de 17. Real Madrid wa ni isinmi l?hin Barca ati Atletico ?ugb?n aaye 5 l?hin aw?n abanidije mejeeji. Lori Papa odan ti Galatasaray ni O?u K?san ?j? 17 fun ?j? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , Real Madrid gba (6-1) ati Cristiano gba ijanilaya-omoluabi kan. Onk?we ti aw?n il?po meji ni it?lera lodi si FC Copenhagen ati Juventus Turin ni ile l?hinna tun ?e agbab??lu ni Stadium Juventus , o di, ni O?u Kejila ?j? 10 lori Papa odan ti Copenhagen, oludari oke ti aw?n ipele ?gb? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija ni itan-ak??l? p?lu aw?n a?ey?ri 9 . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 6, ?dun 2014, lakoko ?j? 18th ti La Liga lodi si Celta Vigo, ?m? ilu P?tugali gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji ni i??ju m?wa ti o k?hin ti ere, eyiti o fun laaye laaye lati lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de 400 lati igba ak?k? ?j?gb?n r?. L?hin ?dun ti o dara pup? ni 2013, aw?n ibi-af?de 69, p?lu m?rin si Sweden ni aw?n ere-idije eyiti o j? ki Ilu P?tugali y? fun 2014 World Cup , Cristiano Ronaldo ni ade Ballon d’Or fun akoko keji ni i?? r? . Ni Kínní 11, 2014, lakoko Copa del Rey ologbele-ipari ipari keji ti o lodi si Atlético Madrid , Cristiano Ronaldo ?eto igbasil? ajeji pe oun nikan ni aw?n ?l?s? ninu itan lati mu. Nitoot?, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju 7th ti ere , o le ?ogo bayi pe o ti gba o kere ju ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju k??kan ti ere laarin 1st ati 90th . Aw?n osu di? l?hinna, Zlatan Ibrahimovi? ?e kanna . Laisi aw?n Portuguese, Real gba ik lodi si FC Barcelona . Ninu idije Champions League, Ronaldo na ni if?s?w?ns? ologbele-ipari ti Bayern Munich ni ak?sil? fun n?mba aw?n ami ayo ti o gba w?le ninu idije yii ni saa kan p?lu a?ey?ri 16. Real Madrid ni ?t? fun ipari . Ni Ajum??e, ni ida keji, Real Madrid ya ni aw?n ?j? ik?hin ati pe o pari nikan ni k?ta l?hin ija lile si aw?n abanidije nla meji ti ?gb? naa: FC Barcelona ati Atlético Madrid, igbehin gba a?aju-ija ?aaju ki o to dojuk? ?gb? Real Real . ninu idije Champions League ipari. Ni ipari, Real Madrid gba 4-1 l?hin akoko afikun, Ronaldo si gba ami ayo ti o k?hin lati ibi if?s?w?ns?, ti o mu lapap? r? si 17 afojusun. 2014-2015: Iyat? akoko ni ipele k??kan O b?r? akoko r? nipas? ipadab? lakoko ere lodi si Manchester United , lakoko ik??? ?gb? Real ni Am?rika, ?ugb?n ko le ?e idiw? ijatil 3-1. Lakoko idije European Super Cup ti o waye ni O?u K?j? ?j? 12, ?dun 2014 ni papa i?ere Cardiff, o gba ami ayo meji w?le si Sevilla FC o si ??gun ?gb? r? 2-0. Nitori naa o j? o?ere ti o dara jul? ni ipari idije naa, ati pe o gba ife ?y? ti o k?hin ti o padanu lati igbasil? ?gb? r?. Cristiano Ronaldo l?hinna t?siwaju p?lu aw?n ere ti o dara nibiti o ni aw?n ibi-af?de kan, ti o ?aj?p? l?hin aw?n ?j? Ajum??e m?j? lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de 15 (ni aw?n ere meje nikan ti o ?i??). Paapaa o gba aw?n ijanilaya-ijanilaya meji ati ??m?rin kan, ti o gbe arar? si ipo oludije fun Ballon d’Or ?dun 2014.. O gba ibi-af?de k?ta r? ni aw?n ere Champions League m?ta si Liverpool FC ni Anfield (0-3), ak?k?. Ni akoko clasico ti ?j? k?san ti Liga BBVA , o fi opin si invincibility ti Claudio Bravo ni Ajum??e nipas? iw?ntunw?nsi lori ijiya (3-1 i??gun fun Real Madrid ). Nik?hin, o bori p?lu aw?n ?l?gb? r? ni Club World Cup ni Ilu Morocco, nibiti Cristiano ti pari, bii 2008 p?lu Manchester United, b??lu fadaka ti idije naa, ati pe o tun j? olut?pa ipinnu ti o dara jul?. O ni apap? aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e 25 ati aw?n ibi-af?de 32 ni gbogbo aw?n idije lakoko isinmi igba otutu. Ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2015, Cristiano Ronaldo ti gba ade Ballon d’Or fun igba k?ta ninu i?? r?, o gba 37.66% ti ibo lodi si 15.76% fun Lionel Messi ati 15.72% fun Manuel Neuer , aw?n oludije meji miiran. Beere l?hin ay?y? naa, o s? pe “Nigbati mo rii ?ni ti w?n yan p?lu mi, Mo s? fun ara mi pe kii yoo r?run. Gbogbo wa lo ye lati gba Ballon d’Or yii. ?ugb?n boya Mo t? si di? di? sii. (...) Mo ni akoko ti o dara jul? mejeeji lati oju-?na ti olukuluku ?ugb?n tun ni apap?. Mo ti ?a?ey?ri ?p?l?p? aw?n ibi-af?de ati loni Mo n kore eso gbogbo ohun ti Mo ti ?a?ey?ri. Mo y? idanim? yii. » . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 18, Lusitano, nipa fifun il?po meji lori Papa odan ti Getafe , lu igbasil? fun aw?n ibi-af?de ni ?s? ak?k? ti La Liga p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 28, ?ugb?n yoo j? adehun ni O?u Kini ?j? 24 p?lu kaadi pupa kan fun idari ti arin takiti si ?na ?r? orin lati Cordoba , Edimar. Oun yoo gafara fun idari yii lori aw?n n?tiw??ki awuj?, ?ugb?n yoo ?e idaduro idaduro ere meji. Ronaldo di agbaboolu giga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n idije European ni O?u K?ta ?j? 10. O ?eun si il?po meji r? lodi si Schalke 04 ni yika ti 16 ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , o k?ja nipas? ?kan igbasil? ti t?l? ti aw?n ibi-af?de 77 ti a ?eto nipas? Spaniard Raùl , aros? miiran ti Real Madrid. O tun bori Lionel Messi g?g?bi olubori ti o ga jul? ni Champions League p?lu 76 . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 5, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo ak?k? ti i?? r? si Granada , ?dun 13 l?hin Fernando Morientes , o?ere Real Madrid ti o k?hin lati ?a?ey?ri i?? yii. Ni akoko kanna, o ?a?ey?ri ijanilaya ti o yara ju ti i?? r? nipas? gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de m?ta ni o kere ju i??ju m?j? o si de igi ti aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e 300 (3 ni Ajum??e Ilu P?tugali, 84 ni Premier League). ati 213 ni La Liga ). ?j? m?ta l?hinna, o gba ibi-af?de miiran o si pese iranl?w? ni 0-2 ??gun Rayo Vallecano, nitorina o de igi ti aw?n ibi-af?de 300 ti a gba w?le ni a?? aso Real Madrid kan, p?lu iranl?w? 102 ni aw?n ere 288 ti a ?e . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, Ronaldo gba ?gb? r? laaye lati y?kuro Atlético Madrid ni aw?n ipari-m??dogun nipa gbigba Javier Hernández Balcázar lati gba ibi-af?de kan?o?o ti ak?ri-meji ni aw?n i??ju to k?hin. Sib?sib?, aw?n Merengues ti y?kuro ni ipari-ipari nipas? aw?n ara Italia ti Juventus laibikita aw?n ibi-af?de meji ti Ilu P?tugali lori ijakadi meji. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 23, Cristiano Ronaldo pari La Liga's Pichichi fun igba k?ta ati European Golden Boot p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 48 lori aago, ati lori 6 Okudu ti pari agba agba-oke ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , ti a so p?lu Lionel Messi ati Neymar . Nitorinaa o ti fi idi r? mul? lakoko akoko 2014-2015 lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de ti o dara jul? ni Ajum??e, ?ugb?n tun gbogbo aw?n idije ni idapo p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 61 bakanna bi lapap? aw?n iranl?w? ti o dara jul? p?lu aw?n iranl?w? 22. Sib?sib?, ?gb? ko gba eyikeyi ninu aw?n idije pataki (asiwaju, ife oril?-ede, Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija), eyiti o duro fun ikuna apap? kan, nitorinaa o fa yiy? kuro ti Carlo Ancelotti?niti o tibe ni atil?yin aw?n o?ere r? . 2015-2016: Double European asiwaju Nigba ti baramu lodi si Espanyol Barcelona onO?u K?san ?j? 12, ?dun 2015, kika fun aw?n ?j? k?ta ti aw?n asiwaju , o gba a quintuplet (isegun 0-6). Ni O?u K?san 30, ni idije ?gb? keji ti Aw?n a?aju-ija a?aju-ija lodi si Malmö FF , Cristiano Ronaldo ?ii igbelew?n o si gba ibi -af?de 500th ti i?? r? lori igbasil? lati Isco ?aaju ki o to gba 501st ni opin opin ere naa nitorinaa d?gba Raúl Igbasil? Real ( aw?n ibi-af?de 323 ), di agba agba agba ninu itan-ak??l? ?gb? agbab??lu naa Nik?hin o lu igbasil? yii ni O?u K?wa 17, lodi si Levante UD nigbati o gba ibi-af?de 324th r? fun Real . Sib?sib?, Real Madrid ti ?ofintoto fun aw?n i?? r? ni apakan ak?k? ti akoko yii, o si padanu ailagbara r? ni O?u k?kanla ?j? 8 lori Papa odan Seville (3-2), ?aaju ki o to itiju nipas? FC Barcelona 4-0 ni ile ati y?kuro kuro ninu idije naa. King Cup, ni O?u kejila ?j? 4, lori capeti alaw? ewe l?hin ti o ?e deede Denis Cheryshev , l?hinna daduro lodi si Cadiz. Ronaldo, ti ko ni didasil? ju aw?n akoko i?aaju l?, tun j? koko-?r? ti ibawi, ni pataki nipa aw?n irin-ajo ere-idaraya ti o f?r?? lojoojum? si Ilu Morocco eyiti yoo ni ipa lori ipo ti ara r? Ni O?u Kejìlá 5, Ronaldo ti gba ibi-af?de 235th r? ni La Liga lodi si Getafe (4-1) o si dide si ipo k?ta laarin aw?n o?ere ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Ajum??e Ilu Sipeeni . Ni O?u Kejìlá 8, lakoko ?j? ti o k?hin ti ipele ?gb? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija lodi si Malmö FF (8-0), o gba idam?rin kan o si lu igbasil? fun aw?n ibi-af?de ni ipele ?gb? kan ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija (aw?n ibi-af?de 11), eyiti o tikarar? ti i?eto ni akoko 2013-2014 nipas? aw?n ibi-af?de 9. Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 3, ?dun 2016, Ronaldo gba ami-m?rin kan si Celta (7-1) ni Bernabeu o si di agbab??lu oke keji ni Ajum??e Spani p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 252, ti o bori Telmo Zarra . Cristiano Ronaldo lodi si Celta Vigo ni Santiago Bernabéu. Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 12, o ?e deede fun ?gb? r? fun ipari-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju -ija nipa gbigbe ijanilaya kan lodi si VfL Wolfsburg fun i??gun 3-0 ni Bernabeú l?hin ?gb? ti oluk?ni nipas? Zinédine Zidane padanu 2-0 ni aw?n ipari m??dogun ipari. l? si Germany. Oun nikan ni o ti gba o kere ju 15 aw?n ibi-af?de ni aw?n akoko Champions League meji ti o yat?. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 14, l?hin ija nla kan si FC Barcelona fun it?l?run, Cristiano Ronaldo fun Real Madrid ni i??gun lodi si Deportivo La Coruna (2-0) ni ?j? ik?hin ti La Liga , ?ugb?n o padanu idije Pichichi r? ni ojurere ti Luis Suarez . O?u Karun ?j? 28, ?dun 2016, Cristiano Ronaldo gba r? k?ta a?aju League , p?lu r? keji p?lu Real. O gba if?s?w?ns? lori ibi-af?de fun i??gun lodi si Atletico . (1-1) (5-3 aw?n taabu ). P?lup?lu, o pari akoko p?lu di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 50 ti o gba w?le fun akoko 6th ni ?na kan . Ni O?u Keje 10, Cristiano ati ?gb? oril?-ede Portugal gba Euro 2016 l?hin lilu France , aw?n ?m? ogun ti idije ni ipari ni Stade de France (1-0). O jade l? si ipalara ni i??ju 25th ti ipari yii l?hin olubas?r? lati Dimitri Payet lori orokun osi r? . 2016-2017: Double Liga - a?aju League Fun igba ak?k? lati igba ti o darap? m? Real Madrid , Cristiano Ronaldo ko han ni eyikeyi aw?n ere-t?l? akoko ti ogba l?hin ipalara r? ni ipari Euro 2016 . P?lup?lu, o tun padanu aw?n ere meji ak?k? ti Real ni La Liga . Ni O?u K?j? 25, o gba UEFA Best Player ni Aami Eye Yuroopu fun akoko keji ninu i?? r?, niwaju Antoine Griezmann ati Gareth Bale . O ?e ipadab? r? ni O?u K?san ?j? 10 lakoko ?j? k?ta ti a?aju-ija nipas? fifi ami-af?de ak?k? r? ti akoko si Osasuna ni Santiago Bernabeu (5-2). Ni O?u K?san ?j? 14, o de ami ami ami ti aw?n ibi-af?de 550, ti o gba w?le lati tapa ?f? kan si ?gb? agba atij? r?, Sporting Portugal ni ?j? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija . O gba idam?rin ak?k? r? p?lu Portugal ni O?u K?wa ?j? 7 lodi si Andorra (6-0). Ni ?j? 6 O?u k?kanla ?dun 2016, Real Madrid kede it?siwaju adehun Portuguese titi di ?dun 2021 . Ni O?u k?kanla ?j? 19, o di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Madrid Derby nipa gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 3 w?le ni i??gun Real lodi si Atlético Madrid (0-3) . Ni ?j? 26 O?u k?kanla, o k?ja ami ibi-af?de 50 ni ?dun kal?nda kan fun ?dun k?fa it?lera p?lu àmúró r? lodi si Sporting Gijón . Ni O?u Kejìlá 12, o gba Ballon d'Or k?rin r? (47.18% ti aw?n ibo), p?lu k?ta r? p?lu Real Madrid . Ni O?u Kejila ?j? 18, o ??gun idije FIFA Club World k?ta r? nipas? gbigba m?ta ti aw?n ibi-af?de m?rin Real ni ipari (4-2). Ni akoko kanna, o di oludari agba-oke ni itan-ak??l? ti idije p?lu Luis Suárez , Lionel Messi ati César Delgado (aw?n ibi-af?de 5 k??kan). Ni O?u Kini ?j? 9, ?dun 2017, Ronaldo ?e ifihan ninu FIFA / FIFPro World XI fun ?dun it?lera 10th ati pe o tun gba ?bun agbáb????lù FIFA ti ?dún fun akoko 2nd ninu i?? r? l?hin 2008 . Ni O?u Keji ?j? 22, o ?e ere 700th ti i?? ?gb? agba r? lodi si FC Valence ati gba ibi-af?de kan. Sib?sib?, Real Madrid kuna lati bori ati pe o padanu 2 si 1. Ni ?j? 26 Kínní, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo kan w?le lati ibi if?s?w?ns? ni i??gun Real Madrid lodi si Villarreal (2-3). Bayi o di olut?ju igbasil? fun aw?n ijiya ti o gba w?le ni gbogbo itan-ak??l? La Liga , p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 57 ni idaraya yii. O bori Hugo Sánchez (aw?n ifiyaje 56) . Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 12, o gba w?le p?lu ak?sori kan lodi si Bétis Sevilla ni La Liga, ibi-af?de yii j? ki o di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ni itan-ak??l? ni aw?n ?ka m?ta, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de ori 46th r? ni La Liga, o k?ja Aritz Aduriz (45). Ni akoko kanna, o di ?ni ti o dara jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Real Madrid ni papa-i?ere Santiago Bernabeu p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 210, niwaju Santillana (209). Ati nik?hin, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de Ajum??e 366th r? , o w? inu itan-ak??l? b??lu af?s?gba Yuroopu nipas? d?gbad?gba igbasil? Jimmy Greaves ati nitorinaa di ?r? orin ti o gba aw?n ibi-af?de pup? jul? ni aw?n a?aju-ija European marun marun . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 12, Ronaldo ti gba l??meji ni i??gun Real Madrid lori Bayern Munich ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League m??dogun-ipari ?s? ak?k? (1-2) o si di ak?rin ak?k? ninu itan lati de aw?n ibi-af?de 100. ni aw?n idije ile-idije UEFA . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 18, o di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de Aw?n a?aju-ija 100 nipa gbigbe ijanilaya kan ni idam?rin ipari ipari keji ti idije naa (4-2) ni Bernabeu . 29, o f? igbasil? Jimmy Greaves nipa gbigba ibi-af?de liigi r? w?le o si di agbaboolu oke ninu itan-ak??l? ti aw?n a?aju-idije Yuroopu marun marun Ni O?u Karun ?j? 2, Cristiano Ronaldo ?e ami ijanilaya kan lodi si Atlético Madrid ni ipele ak?k?-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Lopin , o ?eun si aw?n ibi-af?de 3 r? ti o di: o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 50 ni ipele knockout Champions League; o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba aw?n ijanilaya 2 ni it?lera ni ipari l?hin ibi-af?de 3 r? lodi si Bayern Munich ; o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? lati ?a?ey?ri aw?n ibi-af?de 10 tabi di? sii ni aw?n akoko a?aju League 6 it?lera; agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ni ipele-ipari ti Champions League p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 13, niwaju Alfredo Di Stéfano . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 21, o gba ibi-af?de kan si Malaga (0-2) ni ?j? ti o k?hin ti La Liga ati pe o gba ak?le liigi Spani keji r? p?lu Real Madrid ti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 25 . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 3, Ronaldo gba ami ayo meji si Juventus ni ipari Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e ati bori ak?le 4th European r? . P?lu aw?n ibi-af?de meji r?, o de ami ibi-af?de i?? 600. P?lup?lu, o di ak?rin ak?k? lati gba w?le ni aw?n ipari m?ta ti o yat? ni akoko ode oni ti idije yii, o tun pari aw?n agbab??lu oke fun akoko 5th it?lera ati fun akoko 6th ninu i?? r?, aw?n igbasil? meji . 2017-2018: 5. a?aju League Cristiano Ronaldo b?r? akoko tuntun yii nipa ipadab? p? ni UEFA Super Cup lodi si Manchester United ati gba ife ?y?. Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 13, lakoko ?s? ak?k? ti Spanish Super Cup lodi si FC Barcelona , ????o w? aami wakati ati l?hinna gba ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju 80th eyiti o gba Real laaye lati tun gba anfani naa. O ?e ay?y? ibi-af?de r? nipa fifi a??-a?? r? han si aw?n eniyan Camp Nou bi Lionel Messi ti ?e lakoko Clásico ni La Liga ni Bernabéu ni akoko to k?ja ati gba kaadi ofeefee kan. Aw?n i??ju di? l?hinna o gba b??lu kan nitosi aaye Barça o si ?ubu ni at?le ifarakanra kan lati ?d? Samuel Umtiti , agb?j?ro Ricardo De Burgos súfèé simulation kan o si fi 2 eofeefee kaadi ti o fa r? eema. Bi abajade, Cristiano ti ta adari naa die-die ati pe o le fun ni ij?niniya ti o wuwo nipas? RFEF . Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 14, ?j? ti o t?le ?s? ak?k? ti Spanish Super Cup, ?gb? agbab??lu Spain da duro fun aw?n ere 5: 1 fun kaadi pupa ti o gba l?hinna 4 fun titari adari ere naa. Oun yoo padanu if?s?w?ns? ipadab? lodi si Barça ni O?u K?j? ?j? 16 ni ile, l?hinna aw?n ?j? 4 ak?k? ti a?aju Ilu Sipeeni . Real Madrid yoo gba igbim? afil? lati le dinku ij?niniya yii . Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 24, o gba A?ey?ri Ti o dara jul? ti UEFA ni Aami Eye Yuroopu fun igba k?ta ninu i?? r?, niwaju Gianluigi Buffon ati Lionel Messi . Ni O?u K?wa ?j? 23, o gba Aami Eye FIFA Ti o dara jul? fun ?dun it?lera keji. O tun ?e ?ya ni FIFA / FIFPro World XI fun ?dun 11th it?lera . Ni O?u kejila ?j? 6, o gba ami ayo kan si Borussia Dortmund o si di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League lati gba o kere ju ibi-af?de kan lakoko aw?n ?j? 6 ti ipele ?gb?. P?lup?lu, o gba ibi-af?de 60th r? ni ipele ?gb? kanna ati pe o d?gba Lionel Messi . Ni ojo keje osu kejila, CR7 gba Ballon d’Or fun igba karun ninu ise re ti o si darapo mo orogun ayeraye Lionel Messi ti o tun gba ni igba marun-un, ti o ti pin ami eye na fun odun mewa bayii, ti ko tii gbo laye. itan b??lu . Ni ojo kesan osu kejila, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo kan wole si Al-Jazeera ni asekagba idije Club World Cup o si di agbaboolu to ga julo ninu itan idije yii pelu ami ayo m?fa. Bayi ni o bori Lionel Messi, Luis Suárez ati César Delgado (aw?n ibi-af?de 5 k??kan). Ni 16 Kejìlá, o gba ami-af?de kan?o?o ni ipari ipari Club World Cup ti o gba nipas? Real Madrid lodi si Grêmio . B??lu fadaka ni idije naa ni w?n fun ni . P?lup?lu p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 7 w?nyi ti o gba w?le ninu itan-ak??l? idije naa, o d?gbad?gba igbasil? ti olokiki b??lu af?s?gba Pelé ti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 7 w?le ni Intercontinental Cup , baba-nla ti Club World Cup. Ni O?u Kejila ?j? 28, o ti yan GlobeSoccer 2017, ni ?san fun o?ere ti o dara jul? ni agbaye ti ?dun [ref. dandan] . Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 18, Ronaldo ti gba ijanilaya 50th -trick ( ere p?lu o kere ju aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ti o gba w?le) ti i?? r? ni La Liga Matchday 29 lodi si Girona . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 3, lodi si Juventus ni m??dogun-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , o di ak?rin ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? idije lati gba w?le ni aw?n ere-kere 10 it?lera . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 11, o ?e ere 150th UEFA Champions League baramu o si f? aw?n igbasil? tuntun meji. Loot?, o di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de 10 si ?kan ati ?gb? kanna: Juventus. Ni afikun, o tun di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba w?le ni aw?n ere it?lera 11 ninu idije . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 25, lodi si Bayern Munich ni Allianz Arena ni ?s? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League, o ??gun i??gun 99th r? ninu idije naa o si f? igbasil? ti o?ere Madrid t?l? Iker Casillas (aw?n bori 98). O gba 70 p?lu Real Madrid ati 29 p?lu Manchester United . Sib?sib?, ko ri apap? lakoko ipade yii o si daw? aw?n ere-i?ere 11 r? ti o t?le p?lu o kere ju ibi-af?de kan ti o gba w?le ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 26, o ??gun Champions League karun r? ni i??gun 3-1 Real Madrid lori Liverpool. Ni ipari ti ere-idaraya, o j? alaim?ra ni sis? ?j? iwaju r? laarin ile-i?? Madrid ati pe o ni im?ran lati l? kuro ni Real . O tun pari agbaiye oke fun akoko 7th p?lu aw?n akoko it?lera 6 (aw?n ibi-af?de 15). Idibo 2nd r? lodi si Juventus ni 1/4 ipari ipari ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija ( pada acrobatic ) ni a dibo ibi-af?de ti o dara jul? ti idije naa ati ti akoko ni Yuroopu . Nitorina o pari akoko r? p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 44 ati aw?n iranl?w? 8 ni aw?n ere 44 fun Real Madrid.

train

when did ronaldo score his first hat trick

Ronaldo scored his first and only hat - trick for Manchester United in a 6 -- 0 win against Newcastle United on 12 January 2008, bringing United up to the top of the Premier League table. A month later, on 19 March, he captained United for the first time in a home win over Bolton, and scored both goals of the match. His second goal was his 33rd of the campaign, which bettered George Best 's total of 32 goals in the 1967 -- 68 season, thus setting the club 's new single - season record by a midfielder. Ronaldo scored his final league goal of the season from the penalty spot in the title decider against Wigan on 11 May, as United claimed a second successive Premier League title. His 31 league goals earned him the Premier League Golden Boot, as well as the European Golden Shoe, which made him the first winger to win the latter award.

['sanskrit', 'acinonyx jubatus']

ìgbà wo ni ronaldo kọ́kọ́ gba góòlù mé̩ta le̩ kan na

Yes

['Ni Oṣu Kini Ọjọ 12, Ọdun 2008, o gba ijanilaya ijanilaya akọkọ rẹ fun Manchester United lodi si Newcastle United .']

['Ni Oṣu Kini Ọjọ 12, Ọdun 2008']

['P40']

Cristiano Ronaldo Ká m?? ?e à?ì?e r?? m?? Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer). "Cristiano" túndarí síbí yìí. Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro, ti a m? sí Cristiano Ronaldo, Ronaldo tàbí CR7, (ti a bi ní O?u K?ta ?j? 5, ?dun 1985) ní Funchal, j? agbab??lu Oríl??-èdè P?tugali tí ó sì tún ? gbá b????lù fún Al -Nassr FC . Ti a ?e akiyesi ?kan ninu aw?n ?l?s? ti o dara jul? ni itan-ak??l?, o wa p?lu Lionel Messi (p?lu ?niti o ?et?ju idije ere idaraya ) ?kan ninu aw?n meji nikan lati gba Ballon d'Or ni o kere ju igba marun. A?ey?ri ti di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 800 ni di? sii ju aw?n ere i??-?i?e 1,100, Ronaldo j? olubori ti o ga jul? ni itan-ak??l? b??lu ni ibamu si FIFA . O tun j? agbaboolu oke ni UEFA Champions League , Aw?n idije European, Real Madrid , Madrid derby , FIFA Club World Cup ati ?gb? oril?-ede Portuguese, eyiti o j? olori alakoso lati ?dun 2008. O?ere ak?k? ti o gba European Golden Shoe ni igba m?rin, o tun j? olubori ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti European Nations Championship niwaju Michel Platini ati pe o ni igbasil? fun ?gb? oril?-ede. afojusun , p?lu 118 afojusun. Ti o dide ni erekusu Madeira , o darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? Sporting Clube de Portugal ni ?dun m?kanla o si fowo si iwe adehun ?j?gb?n ak?k? r? ni 2002. Ti gba nipas? Manchester United ni igba ooru ti o t?le, o ?afihan talenti r? lakoko Euro 2004 ni ?dun 19 nikan. atij? p?lu Portugal . O ni akoko 2007–08 ti o dara jul? p?lu Manchester United , ti o bori Premier League ati Champions League . Ni 2009, l?hinna o j? koko-?r? ti gbigbe ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? b??lu ( 94 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu ), nigbati o l? kuro niRed Devils fun Real Madrid . O gba ?p?l?p? aw?n idije p?lu ?gb? Madrid, p?lu a?aju-ija Sipania ati Ajum??e a?aju-ija ni igba m?rin laarin 2014 ati 2018. L?hin a?ey?ri ik?hin yii, o fi Real Madrid sil? l?hin aw?n akoko m?san ni Ologba fun Juventus Turin . I?eduro Ilu Italia r? j? aami nipas? aw?n ak?le meji ti aw?n a?aju Ilu Italia ?ugb?n imukuro it?lera m?ta ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija. Ni ?dun 2021 , o pada si Ilu Manchester United nibiti o ti pari bi agbaboolu ti ?gb? ni akoko ak?k? r? ?aaju ki o to y? kuro ni O?u Keji ?dun 2022 l?hin ti o tako ?gb? naa ni gbangba. L?hinna o foruk?sil? ni ?gb? agbab??lu SaudiAl-Nassr FC fun adehun igbasil?. Ni yiyan, o j? o?ere ti o ni agbara jul?, agba agba ati ?kan ninu aw?n o?ere ipinnu ni Ilu P?tugali , eyiti o gba ak?le kariaye ak?k? r? nipa lilu France ni ipari ti Euro 2016 l?hinna Ajum??e Aw?n Oril?-ede ni 2019 lodi si Netherlands. . Niwon 2003, o ti kopa ninu marun European Championships ati marun World Cup , ti eyi ti o j? ak?k? player ti o ti gba a ìlépa ni marun ti o yat? it?s?na ti aw?n Planetary idije. O?ere pipe ati wap?, o ti ?aj?p? aw?n idije ati aw?n igbasil? k??kan ni ipari i?? ?i?e ti o ju ogun ?dun l?. Talenti r? ati igbesi aye gigun j? ki o j? ?kan ninu aw?n o?ere ti o b?w? jul? nipas? aw?n alafojusi laibikita ihuwasi pipin r?. G?g?bi ?kan ninu aw?n elere idaraya olokiki jul?, o ti j? oruk? ere idaraya ti o ga jul? ni agbaye ni ?p?l?p? igba nipas? iwe irohin Forbes , ni pataki ?p? si aw?n adehun ipolowo ati aw?n idasile i?owo ni oruk? r?. Ni ?dun 2014, Iwe irohin Time wa ninu atok? r? ti aw?n eniyan ti o ni ipa jul? jul? ni agbaye. O tun j? eniyan ti o t?le jul? lori n?tiw??ki awuj? Instagram , p?lu aw?n alabapin mili?nu 513. Cristiano Ronaldo Igbesiaye Ti o wa lati idile talaka Madeiran , Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro j? ?m? Maria Dolores dos Santos ati José Dinis Aveiro. O si a bi loriO?u K?ta ?j? 5, ?dun 1985ni Santo António , agbegbe ti Funchal lori erekusu Madeira . O j? ibim? laip?, ?ugb?n ?m? naa n ?e daradara. Oruk? ak?k? r? Cristiano ni o yan nipas? iya r?, ati oruk? arin r?, Ronaldo, ni a fun ni nipas? aw?n obi r? ni it?kasi Aare Am?rika nigbanaa Ronald Reagan , ?niti baba r? yìn bi o?ere . O ni arakunrin agbalagba (Hugo) ati aw?n arabinrin agbalagba meji (Elma ati Cátia Lilian, oludije ti Dança com bi Estrelas 2015 ). Iya-nla r?, Isabel da Piedade, j? Cape Verdean . Baba r? ni ipa nipas? alaini?? ati ?ti-lile. Ní ti ??gb??n r?? ?lá Hugo, oògùn olóró ti di bárakú r?? gan-an. Ni kete ti Cristiano ni ?na inawo lati ?e iranl?w? fun ?bi r?, o ?e b?: o ?e iranl?w? ni pataki fun arakunrin r? lati jade ninu oogun, ra ile kan ti o wa ni Madeira fun iya r?. Síb??síb??, bàbá r?? máa ? k?? láti ràn án l??w??, èyí tí ó ní ??bùn ìbínú Cristiano, tí ó sábà máa ? fèsì pé: “Kí ni à?fààní níní owó tó p?? tó b????? ". Baba r? j? onigberaga ati onigberaga eniyan, ko f? ki ?nik?ni ?e iranl?w? fun u ati paapaa kere si lati ?ãnu fun u. O j? lati ?d? baba r? pe Cristiano di aibikita yii si ?na i?? [ref. dandan] . Baba r?, José Dinis Aveiro, ku loriO?u K?san ?j? 7, ?dun 2005ni Ilu L?nd?nu ti o t?le tum? ?d? ti o mu ?ti-lile. Yoo j? fun idi eyi ti Cristiano Ronaldo ko mu oti . NinuO?u K?j? ?dun 2005, Aw?n ?l?pa mu Cristiano Ronaldo ti w?n si gb?, nitori pe oun ati alaba?i??p? kan ni w?n fi ?sun ifipabanilopo nipas? aw?n ?m?birin meji. ?j? naa yoo wa ni pipade laip? l?hin igbati ?kan ninu aw?n ?m?birin mejeeji yoo y? ?dun r? kuro . P?lu iranl?w? ti ?kan ninu aw?n arabinrin r?, o ?ii ile itaja a?? kan ti a npè ni CR7, oruk? apeso r? (ti a ??da lati aw?n ib?r? r? ati n?mba aso a?? r?) . Meji lo wa: ?kan ni Lisbon ati ekeji ni Madeira. Ronaldo nigbagbogbo ?e apejuwe ara r? g?g?bi oloootit?, ikorira lati padanu ati olotit? ni ?r?. Lakoko akoko Madrid r? , o ngbe ni agbegbe ibugbe ti La Finca ni Madrid , agbegbe ?l?r? ti o wa ni ipam? fun aw?n elere idaraya ati nibiti ?p?l?p? aw?n ?l?gb? r? ngbe. O si di aw?nO?u K?fa ?j? 17, ?dun 2010, baba kekere Cristiano Junior, fun ?niti yoo ti san iya 12 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu lati ?e idaduro itimole nikan, ti o fi pam? oruk? ti igbehin. O j? fun ?m? r? pe o ?e iyas?t? ibi-af?de r? si Netherlands ni Euro 2012 ni O?u Karun ?j? 17, ?dun 2012. Ni ipo if? r?, Cristiano Ronaldo dated aw?n awo?e Merche Romero ni 2006 ati Nereida Gallardo ni 2008. Ni 2009, o tun ni ibatan kukuru p?lu olokiki Paris Hilton . O si ti ifowosi ni a ibasep? p?lu Russian supermodel Irina Shayk niwonO?u Karun ?dun 2010. W?n breakup ti wa ni timo niO?u K?ta ?dun 2015l?hin ?dun marun j? . Lakoko i?? r?, ni ita tabi lori aaye, Cristiano Ronaldo tun j? accomplice p?lu Wayne Rooney ati Anderson ni Manchester [ ref. f?] . Ni Madrid , o m? pe o j? ?r? to dara p?lu Marcelo , Fábio Coentrão , Karim Benzema , Pepe ati Sergio Ramos . O tun ti di ?r? p?lu a?oju r? Jorge Mendes ti o ti n ?akoso aw?n igbero gbigbe r? ati apo-i?? r? niwon 2002. Ni ita ti b??lu af?s?gba, Portuguese ?e aw?n ejika p?lu [evasive]olokiki Dutch-Moroccan tapa-af???ja Badr Hari . Ni igbehinO?u K?rin ?dun 2013, o di ?m? ?gb? 100,000th ti ?gb? ayanf? r?, Sporting Clube de Portugal . Lati opin 2015, Cristiano Ronaldo ti n rin irin-ajo l? si Morocco ni ?p?l?p? igba ni ?s? kan , fun eyiti o j? ?sun nipas? Aare Ologba Florentino Pérez ati oluk?ni Zinédine Zidane . NinuO?u Keje ?dun 2017, Cristiano Ronaldo ?e afihan f?to kan [ibara?nis?r? ibaramu] p?lu aw?n ibeji Eva ati Mateo ti a bi si iya iya . LatiO?u kejila ?dun 2016, o wa ni ibasep? p?lu Georgina Rodríguez , lakoko aw?n isinmi r? ni Ibiza, o ?e afihan ikun ti o yika ti o nfihan oyun ak?k? r? . O bim? loriO?u k?kanla ?j? 12, ?dun 2017ti ?m?birin kan ti a npè ni Alana, Cristiano Ronaldo bayi di baba fun igba k?rin . O?u K?san ?j? 27, ?dun 2018, Kathryn Mayorga faili ?dun lodi si ?r? orin fun ifipabanilopo eyi ti o tit?num? mu ibi loriO?u K?fa ?j? 13, ?dun 2009, ni a keta ni Las Vegas . Juventus ?e adehun atil?yin w?n fun ?r? orin bi aw?n onigbowo Nike ati EA Sports s? nipa ipo “ip?nju” . O ra ni Lisbon ni 2021, iy?wu igbadun kan [ibara?nis?r? ibaramu] fun di? sii ju 7 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . Ologba ?m? junior dajudaju Ti o wa lati idile ti aw?n ?m?de m?rin, Cristiano Ronaldo j? alatil?yin ti Benfica Lisbon lakoko igba ewe r? o si lo ?p?l?p? igba ti o ?e b??lu af?s?gba ni agbegbe r? ti Santo Antonio ni Funchal, ni erekusu Madeira. "O jade l? lati ?e b??lu af?s?gba ati pe ko wa si ile titi di aago 9 a?al?," iya r? s? ni iwe-ipam? kan . Arakunrin ibatan r? gba ? niyanju lati ?ere ni ?gb? kan, o si b?r? ni ?m? ?dun m?j? ni agba FC Andorinha, nibiti baba r? ti ?i?? bi olu?akoso . O darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? ?gb?, ?ugb?n pari ni didap? m? Clube Desportivo Nacional ni ?dun 1995.nibiti o ti wa fun akoko kan ?aaju ki o to gbe siwaju fun 450,000 escudos (nipa aw?n owo il? yuroopu 2,200) si Sporting Clube de Portugal l?hin wiwa a?ey?ri r? . Ni ?dun 2007 , CDN s? ogba ?gb? naa ni Cristiano Ronaldo Campus Futebol fun ?lá fun akoko r? ni ?gba . O darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? Alcochete ni ?j?-ori 11 ati nitorinaa lo aw?n akoko m?fa ni ?gb? kekere ti Sporting Club ti Ilu P?tugali. Club Sporting de Portugal (1997-2003) Ni ?j? ori 11, Cristiano Ronaldo de Lisbon , ti o ti ?e akiyesi nipas? Sporting Clube de Portugal . O ?e awari a?ey?ri nib? ati pe o gba i?? nipas? ?gb? “A ?eto ere idanwo ati ni kete ti idije naa b?r?, Ronaldo ni b??lu. Oun yoo k?ja aw?n o?ere meji, aw?n o?ere m?ta, Osvaldo Silva ati Emi s? fun ara wa pe: o ni nkankan iyal?nu gaan.wí pé Paulo Cardoso, r? ak?k? ?l?sin ni Sporting. Aw?n i?e ere-idaraya r? dara jul? l?hinna, ?ugb?n ihuwasi r? di i?oro, ko ni anfani lati gbe laaye jinna si idile r? ati erekusu abinibi r?. Oun yoo l? debi lati ju aga si ?kan ninu aw?n ?j?gb?n r?, ti o ?e ?l?ya si ?r?-?r? Madeiran r? ati ipo inawo idile r?. dara si nigbamii nigbati iya r? fi i?? r? sil? g?g?bi onj? ni Madeira gbe p?lu r? L?hinna o ?ere fun gbogbo aw?n ?ka ?j?-ori ti ?gb? naa. ?eun si didara ere r?, o ?ere nigbagbogbo lodi si aw?n o?ere kan tabi ?dun meji ti o dagba ju u l?. Ni ?dun m?dogun, nitori i?oro ?kan, o ?e ab?-ab? ?kan, eyiti ko ?e idiw? fun u lati yara pada si aaye . O j? ni m?rindilogun pe o ti rii nipas? László Bölöni , ni akoko ?l?sin ti egbe ak?k? ti Sporting Clube de Portugal, ti o j? ki o ?e aw?n ere-kere di? p?lu ?gb? ?j?gb?n . Lati igbanna l?, o nif? si Liverpool ti o rii i ni idije kariaye kan, Mondial des Minimes de Montaigu (Vendee), ?ugb?n Ologba tun rii pe o kere ju. O tun fa ifojusi ti Lyon ?ugb?n ile-i?? Faranse k? iyipada ti o ?ee?e p?lu Tony Vairelles . O si ?e r? Uncomfortable ni Portuguese liigi loriO?u K?san ?j? 29, ?dun 2002p?lu Sporting Clube de Portugal ni m?tadilogun lodi si Moreirense ni a baramu ibi ti o gba w?le lemeji. Lakoko akoko 2002-2003, o ?e aw?n ere-kere 25 o si gba aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e m?ta w?le. O tun gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji w?le ni aw?n ere Idije Ilu P?tugali m?ta ati pe o ?e ak?k? Champions League r? si Inter Milan . ?r? orin pipe ati wap?, o ni anfani lati ?ere ni gbogbo aw?n ipo aarin, o si ?e iwunilori p?lu aw?n agbara im?-?r? r?. László Bölöni s? nípa r?? pé: “?l??run rere ló fún un ní ohun gbogbo. Ti o ba m? bi o ?e le wa ni iw?ntunw?nsi bii Luís Figo , o le di o?ere Portuguese ti o tobi jul? ni gbogbo igba” . ?d?m?de Lusitanian mu ojuAC MilanJorge Mendes?e afihansiFC Barcelona, ???ugb?n Ologba Catalan rii idiyele gbigbe r? ga ju . Lakoko ifil?l? ere idaraya tuntun tiSporting,papa i?ere José Alvalade XXI, ?gb? r? dojuk?Manchester United, nibiti Cristiano ?e ere-idaraya iyal?nu ti yoo yi i?? r? pada… Manchester United (2003-2009) 2003-2006: Ireti ?d? ni England ?j? iwaju Cristiano Ronaldo yipada ni ?dun 18O?u K?j? ?j? 6, ?dun 2003, lakoko ifil?l? ti papa i?ere Alvalade XXI . Bi Idaraya ?e gbalejo Manchester United , Cristiano Ronaldo gbe ere nla kan ati Idaraya gba 3-1. Ni ?na pada, aw?n ?r? orin Manchester nikan s?r? nipa r? ati beere Alex Ferguson lati gba a ?i?? . O?u K?j? ?j? 12, ?dun 2003, Cristiano Ronaldo wole p?lu Manchester United fun 15 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu. O beere lati lo n?mba 28, kanna ti o w? ni Sporting ni ?dun ti t?l?, ?ugb?n Ferguson fun u ni ko si 7 Ologba ti o w? nipas? aw?n ?r? orin ti o ti k? itan-ak??l? ?gb? bi Bobby Charlton , George Best , Eric Cantona ati David Beckham . O j? l?hinna pe o gba oruk? apeso r? "CR7". CR7 ni aso Manchester United ni ?dun 2006. O b?r? ak?k? r? si Bolton ni Premier League . O fa ijiya kan nib? o si duro jade fun aw?n idari im?-?r? r? . Ronaldo l?hinna gba ami ayo ak?k? r? gba fun Manchester United ni Premier League lodi si Portsmouth lati b??lu ?f? ni O?u k?kanla ?dun 2003 . L?hinna o gba w?le lodi si Ilu Manchester City p?lu volley kan ati Tottenham p?lu ib?n kan lati 25 yards . O tun gba w?le ni ipari FA Cuplodi si Millwall, o ?ii igbelew?n p?lu ak?sori kan ati pe o gba idije ak?k? r? p?lu Manchester United l?hin i??gun 3-0 w?n . Ni apap?, o ?e aw?n ere-kere 40 ninu eyiti o gba aw?n ibi-af?de 6 w?le. Ni akoko at?le, Cristiano Ronaldo ?ii ibi-af?de r? si Birmingham . O gba aw?n ibi-af?de di? sii ni akoko yii o si gba akoko ere, o b?r? si fi ara r? bi ak?b?r? laarin ?gb? laibikita aw?n i?oro di? ni ipele apap?. Nitori ilana r? ati ?j? ori r?, o gba ireti nla fun ?gb? naa. O gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? w?le ni Champions League ni aw?n i?aju ti akoko 2005-2006 lodi si ?gb? Hungarian ti Debrecen. O?u K?ta ?j? 26, ?dun 2006, o gba ibi-af?de ik?hin ti i??gun nla ti ?gb? r? (4-0) lodi si Wigan ni ipari Carling Cup , ibi-af?de 25th r? ni aw?n aw? ?gb?. Cristiano Ronaldo yoo tun gba kaadi ofeefee kan fun yiy? kuro seeti r? lakoko ay?y? r? . Ni akoko yii, o gba ?p?l?p? aw?n il?po meji ni liigi nibiti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 9 w?le. O gba aw?n ibi-af?de 12 w?le ni aw?n ere 47 o ?e iranl?w? 8. 2006-2007: bugbamu Pada ni England l?hin 2006 World Cup ni Germany , Cristiano ni ariwo ati ?gan nipas? aw?n ara ilu G??si ti o t?le ibalop? p?lu Wayne Rooney lakoko idije Agbaye ni England - Portugal, ati aw?n agbas? ?r? ti gbigbe si Real Madrid tabi FC Barcelona han . Yoo yara yi ?kan eniyan pada. Lati ib?r? akoko, Cristiano ?e pataki pup? laarin ?gb?: o j? didasil?, apap? ati agbara di? sii. O j? o?ere ti o?u fun O?u k?kanla ati O?u kejila, di o?ere k?ta ni itan-ak??l? Premier League lati j? b? fun o?u meji ni it?lera. O gba ?p?l?p? aw?n ibi-af?de di? sii ati lapap? 17 ni Premier League, p?lu aw?n iranl?w? 14, eyiti o fun u ni ak?le ti o?ere ?d? ti o dara jul? ati o?ere ti o dara jul? ni a?aju [41], [42], eyiti . O tun j? lakoko akoko yii pe o farahan di? sii ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija : o gba il?po meji r? ak?k? nib? lodi si AS Roma , nigba Red Devils '7-1 gun lori aw?n Italians. Lodi si AC Milan , o tàn ati ki o ?i aw?n igbelew?n ni 3-2 gun ni Old Trafford, sugbon o wà bi aw?n iyokù ti egbe re ainiagbara ninu aw?n 3-0 ijatil ni San Siro . Aw?n ara Milan yoo bori idije naa nik?hin. G?g?bi ?p?l?p? aw?n alafojusi, o j? lakoko akoko yii pe ilowosi r? si ere Mancunia j? pataki jul?. Loot?, ni afikun si n?mba nla ti aw?n iranl?w?, ere ti Ilu P?tugali, ti o da lori ?p?l?p? aw?n dribbles ati im?-?r? pup?, j? iyal?nu di? sii. Ti gbekal? bi oludije to ?e pataki fun B??lu B??lu af?s?gba Faranse, nik?hin ati ?gb?n ti pari keji p?lu aw?n aaye 277 l?hin Kaká Brazil (aw?n aaye 444) ati niwaju Argentine Lionel Messi (k?ta p?lu aw?n aaye 255) . 2007-2008: Si ?na Golden Ball Cristiano Ronaldo p?lu ?l?gb? ?l?gb? Carlos Tévez lakoko ere Manchester United kan . Ni Ajum??e Ajum??e , Cristiano ?e afihan pe o ni agbara di? sii ati ipari ti o dara jul? nipa di agbaboolu ti Ajum??e. O ?a?ey?ri kanna ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija nibiti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de marun ni aw?n ere ?gb? marun, p?lu meji si ?gb? obi r? Sporting Lisbon . O tun t?r? gafara fun gbogbo eniyan ni ?s? ak?k? l?hin ti o ti gba w?le. Ni January 2008, o fa adehun r? ni Manchester United titi di Okudu 2012, fifi - fun igba di? - si opin si akiyesi nipa gbigbe ti o ?ee ?e si Real Madrid ti o ?etan lati ?ab? 90 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . O gba owo-o?u ?d??dun ti aw?n owo il? yuroopu m?san m?san, ti o di o?ere ti o san ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Ologba niwaju ?l?gb? ?l?gb? r? Rio Ferdinand . Idaji keji ti akoko naa ?e ileri lati j? idaniloju. Ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2008, o gba ijanilaya ijanilaya ak?k? r? fun Manchester United lodi si Newcastle United . Scorer lodi si Lyon ni aw?n yika ti 16 ti aw?n a?aju League, aw?n Portuguese ?e o l??kansi lodi si AS Roma ni m??dogun-ipari. Ni Ajum??e, o gba aw?n ibi-af?de pataki si Arsenal ati Liverpool, o si f? igbasil? George Best p?lu àmúró ni O?u K?ta ?j? 19, ?dun 2008 lodi si Bolton, di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ni akoko kan . O pari akoko naa g?g?bi agbaboolu oke p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 31 ni aw?n ere 34 ni Premier League ati Champions League p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de m?j? ni aw?n ere m?kanla . O ti dibo ?r? orin ti o dara jul? nipas? aw?n ?l?gb? r?, t? ati gbogbo eniyan fun ?dun keji ni ?na kan . ?ugb?n o ?a?ey?ri ni pataki Ajum??e Premier kan - Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e il?po meji p?lu ?gb? r?. Pelu aw?n i?? ?i?e ti o nira lodi si Ilu Barcelona (ti o padanu ijiya ni Camp Nou ati ?s? keji ti o baj?) ni aw?n ipari-ipari ti Champions League, o ?ii ifamisi p?lu ak?sori ni i??ju 26th lodi si Chelsea ni ipari ni May 21, 2008. L?hin olu?atun?e lati ?d? Frank Lampard , aw?n ?gb? meji ti yapa lori aw?n ijiya: Ronaldo padanu tir?, ?ugb?n Manchester gba igba naa ati nitori naa Champions League . Ni ipari ere naa, Portuguese ni a yan eniyan ti idije naa. Ni akoko yii, CR7 ti wa pup?, di di? sii ti ara ati siwaju sii ni iwaju ibi-af?de (42 ni gbogbo aw?n idije), eyiti o mu ki o ni ojurere fun Ballon d'Or nipas? aw?n alafojusi . O ??gun bata goolu ti Yuroopu ak?k? r? ni opin akoko naa . L?hin Euro 2008, Cristiano ?e i?? ab? ni ?s? ?tún r?. O ti n jiya lati iredodo ti nwaye fun ?p?l?p? aw?n o?u, ti o fa nipas? yiy?kuro ti aw?n aj?kù ti kerekere meji ni ?s? ?tún r?. ?r? orin naa le ti ?i?? ni ib?r? ?dun ti yoo j? ki o ko wa fun iyoku akoko, ?ugb?n o f? lati pari akoko naa laibikita irora . 2008-2009: A soro akoko Ni akoko ooru, o gbiyanju lati darap? m? Real Madrid ?ugb?n o pari lati gbe ni Manchester United. Ko si ni at?le i?? ab? r?, Ronaldo padanu UEFA Super Cup eyiti ?gb? r? padanu 2-1. O tun ?ere ni aarin O?u K?san nigbati o wa sinu ere ni Champions League lodi si Villarreal . L?hin ipadab? ologo ti o wa niwaju aw?n onijakidijagan l?hin igbiyanju r? lati w?le si Real Madrid, o wa ?na r? pada si apap? o si b?r? dara si akoko Premier League. O?u k?kanla ?j? 15, ?dun 2008, o k?ja ami ami ibi-af?de 100 p?lu Manchester United nipas? gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 100 th ati 101 st si Stoke City . L?hin il?po meji yii t?le akoko ti aw?n ere m?kanla laisi ibi-af?de ni liigi fun Ronaldo. O?u kejila ?j? 2, ?dun 2008, o gba Ballon d'Or 2008 niwaju Lionel Messi ati Fernando Torres . Oun ni B??lu goolu ti Ilu P?tugali k?ta l?hin Eusebio (1965) ati Luís Figo (2000). O tun j? b??lu goolu k?rin ti o n?ire fun Manchester United l?hin Denis Law (1964), Bobby Charlton (1966) ati George Best (1968) . O tun dibo fun o?ere FIFA ti o dara jul? ni ?dun 2008 ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2009 . Oun ati ?gb? r? gba Club World Cup 1-0 lodi si LDU Quitoni ipari ni O?u Keji ?j? 21, ?dun 2008 nibiti o ti ?e igbasil? ipinnu fun ?l?gb? ?l?gb? r? Wayne Rooney ati pe o j? ade 2008 Adidas Silver Ball . Ni 11 O?u Kini 2009, Portuguese ?e alabapin ninu i??gun 3-0 ?gb? r? lori Chelsea p?lu iranl?w? fun Dimitar Berbatov . O wa ?na r? pada si apap? lodi si Derby County ni Cup ati l?hinna lodi si West Brom ni Premier League. Ni idojuk? p?lu Inter Milan ni yika ti 16 ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, o gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? ni ?da yii . Ni Porto, l?hin iyaworan 2-2 ni ?s? ak?k?, Ronaldo ?ii ifamisi p?lu ib?n ti o lagbara lati 35m , eyiti o gba Puskás Prize o si fi ?gb? r? ran?? si aw?n ipari ipari. Ni Ajum??e, o ?e alabapin ninu i??gun 5-2 ti ?gb? r? lodi si Tottenham nipas? fifi aami ami ami si ti o j? ki o de ibi-af?de m?rindilogun ati gba Carling Cup lodi si ?gb? kanna. Ninu if?s?w?ns?-ipari ti Champions League, o gba ami ayo meji w?le p?lu iranl?w? kan lodisi Arsenal ni ?s? keji . Manchester United ti gba liigi fun igba k?ta ni it?lera. Cristiano Ronaldo pari agbaboolu oke keji (aw?n ibi-af?de 18) l?hin Nicolas Anelka . Ni ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , ni O?u Karun ?j? 27, o ti ?e deede bi aaye kan, o si yan l?hin ere ti o dara jul? ni ?gb? Manchester, ?ugb?n ?gb? r? padanu 2-0 ni Rome lodi si FC Barcelona . Real Madrid (2009-2018) 2009-2010: La Liga Uncomfortable O?u K?fa ?j? 26, ?dun 2009, l?hin ?dun meji ti aw?n agbas? ?r?, Real Madrid ra Cristiano Ronaldo fun ?dun m?fa ati idiyele igbasil? ti 94 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . Aw?n Portuguese w? n?mba 9 nigbati o de Real Madrid , n duro de il?kuro Raúl . Nitorib?? o di gbigbe ti o gbowolori jul? ni itan-ak??l? b??lu l?hinna y?kuro nipas? Gareth Bale , Paul Pogba ati Neymar . Ti gbekal? loriO?u Keje 6, ?dun 2009ni papa-i?ere Santiago-Bernabéu ti o kun , o f? igbasil? miiran: ti ?r? orin ti igbejade r? mu aw?n olufowosi jul? wa (laarin 80,000 ati 95,000) . O gba n?mba 9 p?lu “Ronaldo” ti o r?run lori a??-a?? r?, ti o j? ki o j? aami si ti a?aaju Brazil olokiki r? Ronaldo . If? Portuguese yii wa ni ipil??? ti ija p?lu Florentino Pérez , ti o ni aniyan lati ta ?p?l?p? aw?n a?? ?wu ti iraw? tuntun r?, ti o ni aniyan nipa ri ?p?l?p? aw?n olufowosi ti o w? a?? ti Ronaldo miiran, ti ile-i?? Brazil- , nigba igbejade ti Mofi- Mancunian. L?hin ti a jo aropin ami-akoko, o gba m?san afojusun ni o kan meje aw?n ere, sugbon o farapa fun osu meji lodi si Olympique de Marseille . Real Madrid t?siwaju aw?n i?? idaji-?kan ni isansa r?. O ?e ipadab? r? si Zurich ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija . ?j? m?ta l?hinna, o ?e clasico ak?k? ti akoko naa. O ?e aw?n i??ju 60 ati Real padanu 1-0, ?ugb?n ?e agbejade ?kan ninu aw?n i?e r? ti o dara jul? ti akoko . Lori Kejìlá 1 , 2009, Cristiano pari keji ni Ballon d'Or l?hin Lionel Messi , bayi kà r? orogun . Cristiano t?siwaju ipa r?, ?ugb?n Real Madrid wa ni ipo keji l?hin FC Barcelona . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e , o gba il?po meji miiran si Marseille , ati Madrid pari ak?k? ni ?gb?. Ni aw?n yika ti 16 pelu nt?riba gba w?le ni aw?n keji ?s?, Madrid ti a kuro 2-1 (apap? Dimegilio) nipa Lyon nigba ti egbe ti a ti t?l? kuro ninu King Cup nipa Alicante. Lakoko ti Cristiano Ronaldo t?siwaju aw?n i?? ?i?e ti o dara, akoko ak?le wundia tuntun kan ti kede fun ?gba. O gba b??lu ?f? kan lodi si Villarreal o si ?e iranl?w? pup? ni i??gun 6-2 ti ?gb? r?. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 5, ?dun 2010, o gba ijanilaya ijanilaya ak?k? r? p?lu Real Madrid ni Mallorca ni 4-1 ??gun. Oun tikarar? ?e as?ye ere-idaraya yii g?g?bi i?? ti o dara jul? . O pari La Liga p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 26 ni aw?n ere 29, ti o di duo ik?lu ti o lagbara p?lu Gonzalo Higuaín ?ugb?n o pari agbaboolu oke k?ta, ati FC Barcelona l??kansii gba La Liga laibikita igbasil? aw?n aaye Real Madrid. Ti " CR9 " ba ni akoko ak?k? ti o dara pup?, akoko Ologba j? ibanuj? . 2010-2011: Gba akoko Lakoko akoko i?aaju, o yipada ko si 9 r? si ko si 7 , ti o pada si n?mba ti o w? ni Manchester United l?hin il?kuro ti Raúl . ?i?e ib?r? buburu si akoko naa, o gba pada nipas? fifun l?meji ni 6-1 i??gun lori Deportivo La Coruña o si gba il?po meji miiran p?lu aw?n iranl?w? meji si Malaga (1-4). O tun gba w?le ninu idije Champions League k?ta p?lu AC Milan p?lu tapa ?f?. O tun gba ami ayo meji w?le si Ajax Amsterdam ati Auxerre. O gba w?le pup? ni liigi ati paapaa gba ami-m?rin gba. Ni Copa del Rey , Madrid dojuti paapaa Levante 8-0. Cristiano ati Karim Benzema gba ijanilaya gba w?le, Mesut Ozil ati Pedro Leon pari Dimegilio naa. Real Madrid n ni aarin-akoko ti o lagbara, ijatil nikan ni itiju ti o j? nipas? orogun ni Camp Nou (5-0). Aw?n ti o de ni window gbigbe akoko ooru ti Mesut Özil ati Ángel Di María ni pataki ?e igbelaruge ik?lu Madrid p?lu aw?n igbelew?n didara w?n, nigbagbogbo fifun aw?n b??lu af?s?gba si aw?n ik?lu Merengues. Cristiano Ronaldo ?e afihan aw?n agbara im?-?r? r? p?lu Real Madrid lodi si Villareal. Lakoko akoko iyokù, o t?siwaju lati Dimegilio, paapaa p?lu ijanilaya-?tan lati ib?r? lodi si Villarreal (4-2). Cristiano Ronaldo paapaa di ?r? orin ti o yara ju lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de La Liga 50 ni aw?n ere 51 nikan p?lu àmúró si Real Sociedad (4-1) . L?hin aw?n iranl?w? meji lodi si Lyon ( akoko 1st ni aw?n ?dun 7 ti ogba naa ti k?ja yika ti 16), o gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji ni aw?n ipari-m??dogun ti Aw?n a?aju -ija a?aju-ija lodi si Tottenham bi o ti j? pe o dun farapa . Ni La Liga, Ronaldo gba ami ayo meji si Real Sociedad ati ijanilaya si Malaga, ?ugb?n yato si iy?n, ko gba w?le pup? m?. Nigbati o m? pe clasico n b?, José Mourinho r?po r?, ?ugb?n o tun gba ibi-af?de Ajum??e 28th r? ni Bilbao. Nigba 4 clasico ni ?na kan , o gba w?le lori gbamabinu ni Ajum??e (1-1) ibi-af?de ak?k? r? lodi si aw?n Catalans l?hinna o gba ibi-af?de ni ipari ti Copa del Rey ti o j? ki Real Madrid gba idije naa, aw?n ak?k? ti Ologba fun 3 ?dun. ?ugb?n l?hinna ko ni agbara lodi si imukuro ni Champions League (0-2, 1-1). Bi o ti j? pe imukuro yii, Cristiano di oludari ti o ga jul? p?lu igbasil? ti aw?n ibi-af?de 40 La Liga ati aw?n aaye 80 ni European Golden Boot, eyiti o gba l?hin ijakadi pip? p?lu Lionel Messi fun ak?le ti oludari oke. O tun di ak?rin La Liga ak?k? lati gba o kere ju aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ni igba m?fa ni ere La Liga kan (p?lu 2 quadruplets). O de bii Leo Messi, ami ayo m?talelaad?ta ni gbogbo aw?n idije, ?ugb?n lekan si, Real Madrid pari ni ipo keji l?hin FC Barcelona ni liigi. 2011-2012: oril?-iyas?t? Real Madrid bori ninu idije boolu agbaye ni saa-t?l? ti w?n gba ami ayo meje wole. Ti ??gun p?lu ?gb? r? lakoko SuperCopa lodi si Ilu Barcelona , ????o kede aw? ni La Liga lati ere ak?k? p?lu ijanilaya-?tan lodi si Real Zaragoza . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija a?aju-ija, o gba aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ni aw?n ere ?gb? m?rin, p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 99th ati 100th fun Real Madrid ni Lyon . Ronaldo yara gba ami ayo m?tadinlogun La Liga w?le ?aaju Clasico. Top scorer ati olori, Cristiano esan waye ?kan ninu aw?n buru iš? ti re ?m? nib?, o ti ani won won 1/10 nipas? aw?n Madrid irohin Marca . O s?ji aw?n ?j? 3 l?hinna lodi si Ponferradina ni Cup ati l?hinna p?lu ijanilaya-?tan ni Seville . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 9, ?dun 2012, o wa ni ipo, bi ni 2009, keji ni Ballon d’Or l?hin Lionel Messi, ti o gba idije fun igba k?ta . Ni opin O?u Kini, o gba l??meji si Barca, kuna lati ?e idiw? imukuro ?gb? r? . L?hin imukuro yii, o f? igbasil? tuntun kan, aw?n ibi-af?de 23 ni ?s? ak?k? ti La Liga . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, o yarayara aw?n ibi-af?de 8 o ?eun si aw?n ibi-af?de 3 r? lodi si CSKA Moscow ati il?po meji r? si APOEL Nicosia. Bi Real Madrid ?e s? aw?n aaye ti o niyelori sil? lati asiwaju w?n lodi si Barca, Cristiano ?e i?iro ijanilaya pataki kan ni derby lodi si Atletico Madrid si Vincent Calderon, ti o j? ki Real Madrid gba 4-1 ati idaduro aw?n aaye 4 niwaju aw?n Catalans . O f? ni ?s? to nb? igbasil? tir? ti akoko to k?ja ni aw?n ?s? di? l?hinna nipa gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 41 si Sporting Gijon ni akoko kanna bi Messi . Lakoko aw?n ipari ipari-ipari laarin Bayern Munich ati Real Madrid , Ronaldo ?e iranl?w? ni ?s? ak?k? ti o padanu 2-1 l?hinna gba w?le l??meji ni ?s? keji (2-1), ?ugb?n o padanu ib?n r? lori ibi-af?de . Igba ti gba nipas? Bayern, imukuro Real Madrid, g?g? bi Chelsea ti o ti pa FC Barcelona kuro 24 wakati s?yìn . Laarin aw?n ere meji, Cristiano tun gba ibi-af?de ti o bori lodi si FC Barcelona (2-1), gbigba Real Madrid laaye lati di aw?n a?aju-ija ni ?j? 36th ni Bilbao (3-0) ati ?e a?ey?ri aw?n aaye La Liga 100 . Ronaldo padanu ak?le oludari oke si Leo Messi (aw?n ibi-af?de 50), ?ugb?n o di o?ere La Liga ak?k? lati gba w?le si gbogbo aw?n ?gb? La Liga 19 . 2012-2013: A collective misshapen Ronaldo b?r? akoko r? nipa gbigba Supercup lodi si FC Barcelona nibiti o ti gba ami ayo meji w?le. A?ey?ri ak?k? ti akoko ni La Liga fun Real Madrid ni aami nipas? i??gun 3-0 lodi si Granada. Cristiano Ronaldo, onk?we ti il?po meji, s? l?hin ere naa "Mo ni ibanuj? fun idi ?j?gb?n, Emi ko ?e ay?y? aw?n ibi-af?de mi" , eyiti o ??da ariyanjiyan ni Yuroopu. Laibikita ib?r? idiju si akoko ni Ajum??e, Real Madrid gba idije Champions League ak?k? w?n lodi si Ilu Manchester City . Ronaldo gba ami ayo ti o bori w?le nib? (3-2) ni i??ju 90th . gba ijanilaya Champions League ak?k? r? - ?tan lodi si Ajax Amsterdam , ni O?u K?wa ?j? 7, o gba w?le l??meji si FC Barcelona ni Camp Nou o si f? igbasil? Iván Zamorano fifi w?le ni Clasicos m?fa it?lera Ni January 8, 2013, o pari ni ipo keji ni Ballon d'Or ni ?j? keji.fun igba k?rin ninu Eyi ko ?e idiw? fun u lati ni ibamu pup?, ?ugb?n o rii ara r? ni aw?n ibi-af?de lailoriire si ?gb? r? ni Granada ni Ajum??e ni Kínní 2, nibiti oun ati ?gb? r? ti padanu 1-0 . Yoo ra ara re pada pelu ijanilaya ni ?s? to nb?, ?ugb?n Real Madrid ti wa ni aaye 13 t?l? l?hin Barca ati pe yoo wa ni ipo keji ni ipari. Ni aw?n ipele knockout ti aw?n a?aju League , Real Madrid koju Manchester United . Lodi si ?gb? i?aaju r?, o gba w?le ni ?s? ak?k? (1-1) l?hinna o gba ibi-af?de ti o bori, eyiti ko ?e ay?y?, ni ere ipadab? ni Old Trafford (1-2) . O tun di olubori ilu P?tugali ni idije, niwaju Eusebio . Aw?n Portuguese gba ami ayo m?ta w?le ni ak?ri-meji si aw?n Turks ti Galatasaray (3-0; 2-3) ?ugb?n ni aw?n ipari-ipari o j? ?l?s? nikan ni ijatil 4-1 ni ?s? ak?k? lodi si Borussia Dortmund.. Ninu if?s?w?ns? ipadab?, laibikita i??gun 2-0, aw?n ara ilu Madrid ti y?kuro nipas? aw?n ara Jamani ati tun kuna ni ?nu-bode ti ipari. P?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 12, Cristiano pari ami ayo to ga jul? ni ?da naa. Aw?n ti o k?hin anfani lati tàn fun Real Madrid ni Copa del Rey. Aw?n bori ni ilopo-confrontations ti Vigo (m?ta ti Ronaldo ni ?s? keji), l?hinna ti Valencia ati Barca (meji Ronaldo ni Camp Nou), aw?n Merengues koju ni ipari ti Copa del Rey, ti o lodi si Atlético Madrid, Ronaldo . ?ii Dimegilio lati igun kan, ibi-af?de 55th ti akoko ni ?p?l?p? aw?n ere, ?ugb?n o ti firan?? ni akoko afikun fun kaadi ofeefee keji ati rii pe Real Madrid padanu aw?n ibi-af?de 2 si 1 . O pari akoko naa g?g?bi olubori ti o ga jul? ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija (aw?n ibi-af?de 12), ati laibikita akoko a?ey?ri k??kan miiran fun CR7, ti ?gb? naa j? itiniloju fun aw?n ireti ti bori ninu idije naa.Ajum??e a?aju-ija , ti baj? nipas? aw?n ija laarin José Mourinho ati aw?n o?ere r? . 2013-2014: La Decima Cristiano Ronaldo lodi si Atlético de Madrid ni ?dun 2013. Fun ere ak?k? ti akoko, aw?n eniyan Madrid ??gun 2-1 ni ile lodi si Betis Sevilla . Eyi j? ere 200th ti Cristiano Ronaldo p?lu ?gb? yii. O j? oluk?ja ipinnu ni ?s? to nb? fun Karim Benzema ni Granada ati l?hinna gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? ti akoko ni Matchday 3 lodi si Athletic Bilbao. L?hinna o gba w?le lori Papa odan ti Villarreal l?hinna o gba aw?n il?po meji ni it?lera si Getafe ati Elche. Ni O?u K?san ?j? 28, Real ?ubu ni ile (0-1) ni derby lodi si Atlético, l?hinna padanu Clasico ak?k? ti akoko ni ?s? m?rin l?hinna ni Camp Nou. Madrid s?ji lodi si Sevilla (7-3) ati Cristiano de aw?n ibi-af?de 17. Real Madrid wa ni isinmi l?hin Barca ati Atletico ?ugb?n aaye 5 l?hin aw?n abanidije mejeeji. Lori Papa odan ti Galatasaray ni O?u K?san ?j? 17 fun ?j? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , Real Madrid gba (6-1) ati Cristiano gba ijanilaya-omoluabi kan. Onk?we ti aw?n il?po meji ni it?lera lodi si FC Copenhagen ati Juventus Turin ni ile l?hinna tun ?e agbab??lu ni Stadium Juventus , o di, ni O?u Kejila ?j? 10 lori Papa odan ti Copenhagen, oludari oke ti aw?n ipele ?gb? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija ni itan-ak??l? p?lu aw?n a?ey?ri 9 . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 6, ?dun 2014, lakoko ?j? 18th ti La Liga lodi si Celta Vigo, ?m? ilu P?tugali gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji ni i??ju m?wa ti o k?hin ti ere, eyiti o fun laaye laaye lati lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de 400 lati igba ak?k? ?j?gb?n r?. L?hin ?dun ti o dara pup? ni 2013, aw?n ibi-af?de 69, p?lu m?rin si Sweden ni aw?n ere-idije eyiti o j? ki Ilu P?tugali y? fun 2014 World Cup , Cristiano Ronaldo ni ade Ballon d’Or fun akoko keji ni i?? r? . Ni Kínní 11, 2014, lakoko Copa del Rey ologbele-ipari ipari keji ti o lodi si Atlético Madrid , Cristiano Ronaldo ?eto igbasil? ajeji pe oun nikan ni aw?n ?l?s? ninu itan lati mu. Nitoot?, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju 7th ti ere , o le ?ogo bayi pe o ti gba o kere ju ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju k??kan ti ere laarin 1st ati 90th . Aw?n osu di? l?hinna, Zlatan Ibrahimovi? ?e kanna . Laisi aw?n Portuguese, Real gba ik lodi si FC Barcelona . Ninu idije Champions League, Ronaldo na ni if?s?w?ns? ologbele-ipari ti Bayern Munich ni ak?sil? fun n?mba aw?n ami ayo ti o gba w?le ninu idije yii ni saa kan p?lu a?ey?ri 16. Real Madrid ni ?t? fun ipari . Ni Ajum??e, ni ida keji, Real Madrid ya ni aw?n ?j? ik?hin ati pe o pari nikan ni k?ta l?hin ija lile si aw?n abanidije nla meji ti ?gb? naa: FC Barcelona ati Atlético Madrid, igbehin gba a?aju-ija ?aaju ki o to dojuk? ?gb? Real Real . ninu idije Champions League ipari. Ni ipari, Real Madrid gba 4-1 l?hin akoko afikun, Ronaldo si gba ami ayo ti o k?hin lati ibi if?s?w?ns?, ti o mu lapap? r? si 17 afojusun. 2014-2015: Iyat? akoko ni ipele k??kan O b?r? akoko r? nipas? ipadab? lakoko ere lodi si Manchester United , lakoko ik??? ?gb? Real ni Am?rika, ?ugb?n ko le ?e idiw? ijatil 3-1. Lakoko idije European Super Cup ti o waye ni O?u K?j? ?j? 12, ?dun 2014 ni papa i?ere Cardiff, o gba ami ayo meji w?le si Sevilla FC o si ??gun ?gb? r? 2-0. Nitori naa o j? o?ere ti o dara jul? ni ipari idije naa, ati pe o gba ife ?y? ti o k?hin ti o padanu lati igbasil? ?gb? r?. Cristiano Ronaldo l?hinna t?siwaju p?lu aw?n ere ti o dara nibiti o ni aw?n ibi-af?de kan, ti o ?aj?p? l?hin aw?n ?j? Ajum??e m?j? lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de 15 (ni aw?n ere meje nikan ti o ?i??). Paapaa o gba aw?n ijanilaya-ijanilaya meji ati ??m?rin kan, ti o gbe arar? si ipo oludije fun Ballon d’Or ?dun 2014.. O gba ibi-af?de k?ta r? ni aw?n ere Champions League m?ta si Liverpool FC ni Anfield (0-3), ak?k?. Ni akoko clasico ti ?j? k?san ti Liga BBVA , o fi opin si invincibility ti Claudio Bravo ni Ajum??e nipas? iw?ntunw?nsi lori ijiya (3-1 i??gun fun Real Madrid ). Nik?hin, o bori p?lu aw?n ?l?gb? r? ni Club World Cup ni Ilu Morocco, nibiti Cristiano ti pari, bii 2008 p?lu Manchester United, b??lu fadaka ti idije naa, ati pe o tun j? olut?pa ipinnu ti o dara jul?. O ni apap? aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e 25 ati aw?n ibi-af?de 32 ni gbogbo aw?n idije lakoko isinmi igba otutu. Ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2015, Cristiano Ronaldo ti gba ade Ballon d’Or fun igba k?ta ninu i?? r?, o gba 37.66% ti ibo lodi si 15.76% fun Lionel Messi ati 15.72% fun Manuel Neuer , aw?n oludije meji miiran. Beere l?hin ay?y? naa, o s? pe “Nigbati mo rii ?ni ti w?n yan p?lu mi, Mo s? fun ara mi pe kii yoo r?run. Gbogbo wa lo ye lati gba Ballon d’Or yii. ?ugb?n boya Mo t? si di? di? sii. (...) Mo ni akoko ti o dara jul? mejeeji lati oju-?na ti olukuluku ?ugb?n tun ni apap?. Mo ti ?a?ey?ri ?p?l?p? aw?n ibi-af?de ati loni Mo n kore eso gbogbo ohun ti Mo ti ?a?ey?ri. Mo y? idanim? yii. » . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 18, Lusitano, nipa fifun il?po meji lori Papa odan ti Getafe , lu igbasil? fun aw?n ibi-af?de ni ?s? ak?k? ti La Liga p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 28, ?ugb?n yoo j? adehun ni O?u Kini ?j? 24 p?lu kaadi pupa kan fun idari ti arin takiti si ?na ?r? orin lati Cordoba , Edimar. Oun yoo gafara fun idari yii lori aw?n n?tiw??ki awuj?, ?ugb?n yoo ?e idaduro idaduro ere meji. Ronaldo di agbaboolu giga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n idije European ni O?u K?ta ?j? 10. O ?eun si il?po meji r? lodi si Schalke 04 ni yika ti 16 ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , o k?ja nipas? ?kan igbasil? ti t?l? ti aw?n ibi-af?de 77 ti a ?eto nipas? Spaniard Raùl , aros? miiran ti Real Madrid. O tun bori Lionel Messi g?g?bi olubori ti o ga jul? ni Champions League p?lu 76 . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 5, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo ak?k? ti i?? r? si Granada , ?dun 13 l?hin Fernando Morientes , o?ere Real Madrid ti o k?hin lati ?a?ey?ri i?? yii. Ni akoko kanna, o ?a?ey?ri ijanilaya ti o yara ju ti i?? r? nipas? gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de m?ta ni o kere ju i??ju m?j? o si de igi ti aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e 300 (3 ni Ajum??e Ilu P?tugali, 84 ni Premier League). ati 213 ni La Liga ). ?j? m?ta l?hinna, o gba ibi-af?de miiran o si pese iranl?w? ni 0-2 ??gun Rayo Vallecano, nitorina o de igi ti aw?n ibi-af?de 300 ti a gba w?le ni a?? aso Real Madrid kan, p?lu iranl?w? 102 ni aw?n ere 288 ti a ?e . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, Ronaldo gba ?gb? r? laaye lati y?kuro Atlético Madrid ni aw?n ipari-m??dogun nipa gbigba Javier Hernández Balcázar lati gba ibi-af?de kan?o?o ti ak?ri-meji ni aw?n i??ju to k?hin. Sib?sib?, aw?n Merengues ti y?kuro ni ipari-ipari nipas? aw?n ara Italia ti Juventus laibikita aw?n ibi-af?de meji ti Ilu P?tugali lori ijakadi meji. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 23, Cristiano Ronaldo pari La Liga's Pichichi fun igba k?ta ati European Golden Boot p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 48 lori aago, ati lori 6 Okudu ti pari agba agba-oke ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , ti a so p?lu Lionel Messi ati Neymar . Nitorinaa o ti fi idi r? mul? lakoko akoko 2014-2015 lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de ti o dara jul? ni Ajum??e, ?ugb?n tun gbogbo aw?n idije ni idapo p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 61 bakanna bi lapap? aw?n iranl?w? ti o dara jul? p?lu aw?n iranl?w? 22. Sib?sib?, ?gb? ko gba eyikeyi ninu aw?n idije pataki (asiwaju, ife oril?-ede, Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija), eyiti o duro fun ikuna apap? kan, nitorinaa o fa yiy? kuro ti Carlo Ancelotti?niti o tibe ni atil?yin aw?n o?ere r? . 2015-2016: Double European asiwaju Nigba ti baramu lodi si Espanyol Barcelona onO?u K?san ?j? 12, ?dun 2015, kika fun aw?n ?j? k?ta ti aw?n asiwaju , o gba a quintuplet (isegun 0-6). Ni O?u K?san 30, ni idije ?gb? keji ti Aw?n a?aju-ija a?aju-ija lodi si Malmö FF , Cristiano Ronaldo ?ii igbelew?n o si gba ibi -af?de 500th ti i?? r? lori igbasil? lati Isco ?aaju ki o to gba 501st ni opin opin ere naa nitorinaa d?gba Raúl Igbasil? Real ( aw?n ibi-af?de 323 ), di agba agba agba ninu itan-ak??l? ?gb? agbab??lu naa Nik?hin o lu igbasil? yii ni O?u K?wa 17, lodi si Levante UD nigbati o gba ibi-af?de 324th r? fun Real . Sib?sib?, Real Madrid ti ?ofintoto fun aw?n i?? r? ni apakan ak?k? ti akoko yii, o si padanu ailagbara r? ni O?u k?kanla ?j? 8 lori Papa odan Seville (3-2), ?aaju ki o to itiju nipas? FC Barcelona 4-0 ni ile ati y?kuro kuro ninu idije naa. King Cup, ni O?u kejila ?j? 4, lori capeti alaw? ewe l?hin ti o ?e deede Denis Cheryshev , l?hinna daduro lodi si Cadiz. Ronaldo, ti ko ni didasil? ju aw?n akoko i?aaju l?, tun j? koko-?r? ti ibawi, ni pataki nipa aw?n irin-ajo ere-idaraya ti o f?r?? lojoojum? si Ilu Morocco eyiti yoo ni ipa lori ipo ti ara r? Ni O?u Kejìlá 5, Ronaldo ti gba ibi-af?de 235th r? ni La Liga lodi si Getafe (4-1) o si dide si ipo k?ta laarin aw?n o?ere ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Ajum??e Ilu Sipeeni . Ni O?u Kejìlá 8, lakoko ?j? ti o k?hin ti ipele ?gb? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija lodi si Malmö FF (8-0), o gba idam?rin kan o si lu igbasil? fun aw?n ibi-af?de ni ipele ?gb? kan ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija (aw?n ibi-af?de 11), eyiti o tikarar? ti i?eto ni akoko 2013-2014 nipas? aw?n ibi-af?de 9. Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 3, ?dun 2016, Ronaldo gba ami-m?rin kan si Celta (7-1) ni Bernabeu o si di agbab??lu oke keji ni Ajum??e Spani p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 252, ti o bori Telmo Zarra . Cristiano Ronaldo lodi si Celta Vigo ni Santiago Bernabéu. Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 12, o ?e deede fun ?gb? r? fun ipari-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju -ija nipa gbigbe ijanilaya kan lodi si VfL Wolfsburg fun i??gun 3-0 ni Bernabeú l?hin ?gb? ti oluk?ni nipas? Zinédine Zidane padanu 2-0 ni aw?n ipari m??dogun ipari. l? si Germany. Oun nikan ni o ti gba o kere ju 15 aw?n ibi-af?de ni aw?n akoko Champions League meji ti o yat?. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 14, l?hin ija nla kan si FC Barcelona fun it?l?run, Cristiano Ronaldo fun Real Madrid ni i??gun lodi si Deportivo La Coruna (2-0) ni ?j? ik?hin ti La Liga , ?ugb?n o padanu idije Pichichi r? ni ojurere ti Luis Suarez . O?u Karun ?j? 28, ?dun 2016, Cristiano Ronaldo gba r? k?ta a?aju League , p?lu r? keji p?lu Real. O gba if?s?w?ns? lori ibi-af?de fun i??gun lodi si Atletico . (1-1) (5-3 aw?n taabu ). P?lup?lu, o pari akoko p?lu di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 50 ti o gba w?le fun akoko 6th ni ?na kan . Ni O?u Keje 10, Cristiano ati ?gb? oril?-ede Portugal gba Euro 2016 l?hin lilu France , aw?n ?m? ogun ti idije ni ipari ni Stade de France (1-0). O jade l? si ipalara ni i??ju 25th ti ipari yii l?hin olubas?r? lati Dimitri Payet lori orokun osi r? . 2016-2017: Double Liga - a?aju League Fun igba ak?k? lati igba ti o darap? m? Real Madrid , Cristiano Ronaldo ko han ni eyikeyi aw?n ere-t?l? akoko ti ogba l?hin ipalara r? ni ipari Euro 2016 . P?lup?lu, o tun padanu aw?n ere meji ak?k? ti Real ni La Liga . Ni O?u K?j? 25, o gba UEFA Best Player ni Aami Eye Yuroopu fun akoko keji ninu i?? r?, niwaju Antoine Griezmann ati Gareth Bale . O ?e ipadab? r? ni O?u K?san ?j? 10 lakoko ?j? k?ta ti a?aju-ija nipas? fifi ami-af?de ak?k? r? ti akoko si Osasuna ni Santiago Bernabeu (5-2). Ni O?u K?san ?j? 14, o de ami ami ami ti aw?n ibi-af?de 550, ti o gba w?le lati tapa ?f? kan si ?gb? agba atij? r?, Sporting Portugal ni ?j? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija . O gba idam?rin ak?k? r? p?lu Portugal ni O?u K?wa ?j? 7 lodi si Andorra (6-0). Ni ?j? 6 O?u k?kanla ?dun 2016, Real Madrid kede it?siwaju adehun Portuguese titi di ?dun 2021 . Ni O?u k?kanla ?j? 19, o di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Madrid Derby nipa gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 3 w?le ni i??gun Real lodi si Atlético Madrid (0-3) . Ni ?j? 26 O?u k?kanla, o k?ja ami ibi-af?de 50 ni ?dun kal?nda kan fun ?dun k?fa it?lera p?lu àmúró r? lodi si Sporting Gijón . Ni O?u Kejìlá 12, o gba Ballon d'Or k?rin r? (47.18% ti aw?n ibo), p?lu k?ta r? p?lu Real Madrid . Ni O?u Kejila ?j? 18, o ??gun idije FIFA Club World k?ta r? nipas? gbigba m?ta ti aw?n ibi-af?de m?rin Real ni ipari (4-2). Ni akoko kanna, o di oludari agba-oke ni itan-ak??l? ti idije p?lu Luis Suárez , Lionel Messi ati César Delgado (aw?n ibi-af?de 5 k??kan). Ni O?u Kini ?j? 9, ?dun 2017, Ronaldo ?e ifihan ninu FIFA / FIFPro World XI fun ?dun it?lera 10th ati pe o tun gba ?bun agbáb????lù FIFA ti ?dún fun akoko 2nd ninu i?? r? l?hin 2008 . Ni O?u Keji ?j? 22, o ?e ere 700th ti i?? ?gb? agba r? lodi si FC Valence ati gba ibi-af?de kan. Sib?sib?, Real Madrid kuna lati bori ati pe o padanu 2 si 1. Ni ?j? 26 Kínní, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo kan w?le lati ibi if?s?w?ns? ni i??gun Real Madrid lodi si Villarreal (2-3). Bayi o di olut?ju igbasil? fun aw?n ijiya ti o gba w?le ni gbogbo itan-ak??l? La Liga , p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 57 ni idaraya yii. O bori Hugo Sánchez (aw?n ifiyaje 56) . Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 12, o gba w?le p?lu ak?sori kan lodi si Bétis Sevilla ni La Liga, ibi-af?de yii j? ki o di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ni itan-ak??l? ni aw?n ?ka m?ta, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de ori 46th r? ni La Liga, o k?ja Aritz Aduriz (45). Ni akoko kanna, o di ?ni ti o dara jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Real Madrid ni papa-i?ere Santiago Bernabeu p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 210, niwaju Santillana (209). Ati nik?hin, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de Ajum??e 366th r? , o w? inu itan-ak??l? b??lu af?s?gba Yuroopu nipas? d?gbad?gba igbasil? Jimmy Greaves ati nitorinaa di ?r? orin ti o gba aw?n ibi-af?de pup? jul? ni aw?n a?aju-ija European marun marun . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 12, Ronaldo ti gba l??meji ni i??gun Real Madrid lori Bayern Munich ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League m??dogun-ipari ?s? ak?k? (1-2) o si di ak?rin ak?k? ninu itan lati de aw?n ibi-af?de 100. ni aw?n idije ile-idije UEFA . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 18, o di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de Aw?n a?aju-ija 100 nipa gbigbe ijanilaya kan ni idam?rin ipari ipari keji ti idije naa (4-2) ni Bernabeu . 29, o f? igbasil? Jimmy Greaves nipa gbigba ibi-af?de liigi r? w?le o si di agbaboolu oke ninu itan-ak??l? ti aw?n a?aju-idije Yuroopu marun marun Ni O?u Karun ?j? 2, Cristiano Ronaldo ?e ami ijanilaya kan lodi si Atlético Madrid ni ipele ak?k?-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Lopin , o ?eun si aw?n ibi-af?de 3 r? ti o di: o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 50 ni ipele knockout Champions League; o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba aw?n ijanilaya 2 ni it?lera ni ipari l?hin ibi-af?de 3 r? lodi si Bayern Munich ; o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? lati ?a?ey?ri aw?n ibi-af?de 10 tabi di? sii ni aw?n akoko a?aju League 6 it?lera; agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ni ipele-ipari ti Champions League p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 13, niwaju Alfredo Di Stéfano . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 21, o gba ibi-af?de kan si Malaga (0-2) ni ?j? ti o k?hin ti La Liga ati pe o gba ak?le liigi Spani keji r? p?lu Real Madrid ti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 25 . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 3, Ronaldo gba ami ayo meji si Juventus ni ipari Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e ati bori ak?le 4th European r? . P?lu aw?n ibi-af?de meji r?, o de ami ibi-af?de i?? 600. P?lup?lu, o di ak?rin ak?k? lati gba w?le ni aw?n ipari m?ta ti o yat? ni akoko ode oni ti idije yii, o tun pari aw?n agbab??lu oke fun akoko 5th it?lera ati fun akoko 6th ninu i?? r?, aw?n igbasil? meji . 2017-2018: 5. a?aju League Cristiano Ronaldo b?r? akoko tuntun yii nipa ipadab? p? ni UEFA Super Cup lodi si Manchester United ati gba ife ?y?. Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 13, lakoko ?s? ak?k? ti Spanish Super Cup lodi si FC Barcelona , ????o w? aami wakati ati l?hinna gba ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju 80th eyiti o gba Real laaye lati tun gba anfani naa. O ?e ay?y? ibi-af?de r? nipa fifi a??-a?? r? han si aw?n eniyan Camp Nou bi Lionel Messi ti ?e lakoko Clásico ni La Liga ni Bernabéu ni akoko to k?ja ati gba kaadi ofeefee kan. Aw?n i??ju di? l?hinna o gba b??lu kan nitosi aaye Barça o si ?ubu ni at?le ifarakanra kan lati ?d? Samuel Umtiti , agb?j?ro Ricardo De Burgos súfèé simulation kan o si fi 2 eofeefee kaadi ti o fa r? eema. Bi abajade, Cristiano ti ta adari naa die-die ati pe o le fun ni ij?niniya ti o wuwo nipas? RFEF . Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 14, ?j? ti o t?le ?s? ak?k? ti Spanish Super Cup, ?gb? agbab??lu Spain da duro fun aw?n ere 5: 1 fun kaadi pupa ti o gba l?hinna 4 fun titari adari ere naa. Oun yoo padanu if?s?w?ns? ipadab? lodi si Barça ni O?u K?j? ?j? 16 ni ile, l?hinna aw?n ?j? 4 ak?k? ti a?aju Ilu Sipeeni . Real Madrid yoo gba igbim? afil? lati le dinku ij?niniya yii . Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 24, o gba A?ey?ri Ti o dara jul? ti UEFA ni Aami Eye Yuroopu fun igba k?ta ninu i?? r?, niwaju Gianluigi Buffon ati Lionel Messi . Ni O?u K?wa ?j? 23, o gba Aami Eye FIFA Ti o dara jul? fun ?dun it?lera keji. O tun ?e ?ya ni FIFA / FIFPro World XI fun ?dun 11th it?lera . Ni O?u kejila ?j? 6, o gba ami ayo kan si Borussia Dortmund o si di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League lati gba o kere ju ibi-af?de kan lakoko aw?n ?j? 6 ti ipele ?gb?. P?lup?lu, o gba ibi-af?de 60th r? ni ipele ?gb? kanna ati pe o d?gba Lionel Messi . Ni ojo keje osu kejila, CR7 gba Ballon d’Or fun igba karun ninu ise re ti o si darapo mo orogun ayeraye Lionel Messi ti o tun gba ni igba marun-un, ti o ti pin ami eye na fun odun mewa bayii, ti ko tii gbo laye. itan b??lu . Ni ojo kesan osu kejila, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo kan wole si Al-Jazeera ni asekagba idije Club World Cup o si di agbaboolu to ga julo ninu itan idije yii pelu ami ayo m?fa. Bayi ni o bori Lionel Messi, Luis Suárez ati César Delgado (aw?n ibi-af?de 5 k??kan). Ni 16 Kejìlá, o gba ami-af?de kan?o?o ni ipari ipari Club World Cup ti o gba nipas? Real Madrid lodi si Grêmio . B??lu fadaka ni idije naa ni w?n fun ni . P?lup?lu p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 7 w?nyi ti o gba w?le ninu itan-ak??l? idije naa, o d?gbad?gba igbasil? ti olokiki b??lu af?s?gba Pelé ti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 7 w?le ni Intercontinental Cup , baba-nla ti Club World Cup. Ni O?u Kejila ?j? 28, o ti yan GlobeSoccer 2017, ni ?san fun o?ere ti o dara jul? ni agbaye ti ?dun [ref. dandan] . Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 18, Ronaldo ti gba ijanilaya 50th -trick ( ere p?lu o kere ju aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ti o gba w?le) ti i?? r? ni La Liga Matchday 29 lodi si Girona . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 3, lodi si Juventus ni m??dogun-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , o di ak?rin ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? idije lati gba w?le ni aw?n ere-kere 10 it?lera . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 11, o ?e ere 150th UEFA Champions League baramu o si f? aw?n igbasil? tuntun meji. Loot?, o di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de 10 si ?kan ati ?gb? kanna: Juventus. Ni afikun, o tun di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba w?le ni aw?n ere it?lera 11 ninu idije . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 25, lodi si Bayern Munich ni Allianz Arena ni ?s? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League, o ??gun i??gun 99th r? ninu idije naa o si f? igbasil? ti o?ere Madrid t?l? Iker Casillas (aw?n bori 98). O gba 70 p?lu Real Madrid ati 29 p?lu Manchester United . Sib?sib?, ko ri apap? lakoko ipade yii o si daw? aw?n ere-i?ere 11 r? ti o t?le p?lu o kere ju ibi-af?de kan ti o gba w?le ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 26, o ??gun Champions League karun r? ni i??gun 3-1 Real Madrid lori Liverpool. Ni ipari ti ere-idaraya, o j? alaim?ra ni sis? ?j? iwaju r? laarin ile-i?? Madrid ati pe o ni im?ran lati l? kuro ni Real . O tun pari agbaiye oke fun akoko 7th p?lu aw?n akoko it?lera 6 (aw?n ibi-af?de 15). Idibo 2nd r? lodi si Juventus ni 1/4 ipari ipari ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija ( pada acrobatic ) ni a dibo ibi-af?de ti o dara jul? ti idije naa ati ti akoko ni Yuroopu . Nitorina o pari akoko r? p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 44 ati aw?n iranl?w? 8 ni aw?n ere 44 fun Real Madrid.

train

who did ronaldo play for in the world cup

In Madrid, Ronaldo won 15 trophies, including two La Liga titles, two Copas del Rey, four UEFA Champions League titles, two UEFA Super Cups, and three FIFA Club World Cups. Real Madrid 's all - time top goalscorer, Ronaldo scored a record 34 La Liga hat - tricks, including a record - tying eight hat - tricks in the 2014 -- 15 season and is the only player to reach 30 goals in six consecutive La Liga seasons. After joining Madrid, Ronaldo finished runner - up for the Ballon d'Or three times, behind Lionel Messi, his perceived career rival, before winning back - to - back Ballons d'Or in 2013 and 2014. After winning the 2016 and 2017 Champions Leagues, Ronaldo secured back - to - back Ballons d'Or again in 2016 and 2017. A historic third consecutive Champions League followed, making Ronaldo the first player to win the trophy five times. In 2018, he signed for Juventus in a transfer worth € 100 million, the highest fee ever paid for a player over 30 years old, and the highest ever paid by an Italian club.

['april 11, 1899', 'borikén']

ta ni ronaldo gbá fún ní ìdíje àgbáyé

Yes

['O gba ọpọlọpọ awọn idije pẹlu ẹgbẹ Madrid, pẹlu aṣaju-ija Sipania ati Ajumọṣe aṣaju-ija ni igba mẹrin laarin 2014 ati 2018.']

['ẹgbẹ Madrid']

['P4']

Cristiano Ronaldo Ká m?? ?e à?ì?e r?? m?? Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer). "Cristiano" túndarí síbí yìí. Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro, ti a m? sí Cristiano Ronaldo, Ronaldo tàbí CR7, (ti a bi ní O?u K?ta ?j? 5, ?dun 1985) ní Funchal, j? agbab??lu Oríl??-èdè P?tugali tí ó sì tún ? gbá b????lù fún Al -Nassr FC . Ti a ?e akiyesi ?kan ninu aw?n ?l?s? ti o dara jul? ni itan-ak??l?, o wa p?lu Lionel Messi (p?lu ?niti o ?et?ju idije ere idaraya ) ?kan ninu aw?n meji nikan lati gba Ballon d'Or ni o kere ju igba marun. A?ey?ri ti di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 800 ni di? sii ju aw?n ere i??-?i?e 1,100, Ronaldo j? olubori ti o ga jul? ni itan-ak??l? b??lu ni ibamu si FIFA . O tun j? agbaboolu oke ni UEFA Champions League , Aw?n idije European, Real Madrid , Madrid derby , FIFA Club World Cup ati ?gb? oril?-ede Portuguese, eyiti o j? olori alakoso lati ?dun 2008. O?ere ak?k? ti o gba European Golden Shoe ni igba m?rin, o tun j? olubori ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti European Nations Championship niwaju Michel Platini ati pe o ni igbasil? fun ?gb? oril?-ede. afojusun , p?lu 118 afojusun. Ti o dide ni erekusu Madeira , o darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? Sporting Clube de Portugal ni ?dun m?kanla o si fowo si iwe adehun ?j?gb?n ak?k? r? ni 2002. Ti gba nipas? Manchester United ni igba ooru ti o t?le, o ?afihan talenti r? lakoko Euro 2004 ni ?dun 19 nikan. atij? p?lu Portugal . O ni akoko 2007–08 ti o dara jul? p?lu Manchester United , ti o bori Premier League ati Champions League . Ni 2009, l?hinna o j? koko-?r? ti gbigbe ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? b??lu ( 94 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu ), nigbati o l? kuro niRed Devils fun Real Madrid . O gba ?p?l?p? aw?n idije p?lu ?gb? Madrid, p?lu a?aju-ija Sipania ati Ajum??e a?aju-ija ni igba m?rin laarin 2014 ati 2018. L?hin a?ey?ri ik?hin yii, o fi Real Madrid sil? l?hin aw?n akoko m?san ni Ologba fun Juventus Turin . I?eduro Ilu Italia r? j? aami nipas? aw?n ak?le meji ti aw?n a?aju Ilu Italia ?ugb?n imukuro it?lera m?ta ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija. Ni ?dun 2021 , o pada si Ilu Manchester United nibiti o ti pari bi agbaboolu ti ?gb? ni akoko ak?k? r? ?aaju ki o to y? kuro ni O?u Keji ?dun 2022 l?hin ti o tako ?gb? naa ni gbangba. L?hinna o foruk?sil? ni ?gb? agbab??lu SaudiAl-Nassr FC fun adehun igbasil?. Ni yiyan, o j? o?ere ti o ni agbara jul?, agba agba ati ?kan ninu aw?n o?ere ipinnu ni Ilu P?tugali , eyiti o gba ak?le kariaye ak?k? r? nipa lilu France ni ipari ti Euro 2016 l?hinna Ajum??e Aw?n Oril?-ede ni 2019 lodi si Netherlands. . Niwon 2003, o ti kopa ninu marun European Championships ati marun World Cup , ti eyi ti o j? ak?k? player ti o ti gba a ìlépa ni marun ti o yat? it?s?na ti aw?n Planetary idije. O?ere pipe ati wap?, o ti ?aj?p? aw?n idije ati aw?n igbasil? k??kan ni ipari i?? ?i?e ti o ju ogun ?dun l?. Talenti r? ati igbesi aye gigun j? ki o j? ?kan ninu aw?n o?ere ti o b?w? jul? nipas? aw?n alafojusi laibikita ihuwasi pipin r?. G?g?bi ?kan ninu aw?n elere idaraya olokiki jul?, o ti j? oruk? ere idaraya ti o ga jul? ni agbaye ni ?p?l?p? igba nipas? iwe irohin Forbes , ni pataki ?p? si aw?n adehun ipolowo ati aw?n idasile i?owo ni oruk? r?. Ni ?dun 2014, Iwe irohin Time wa ninu atok? r? ti aw?n eniyan ti o ni ipa jul? jul? ni agbaye. O tun j? eniyan ti o t?le jul? lori n?tiw??ki awuj? Instagram , p?lu aw?n alabapin mili?nu 513. Cristiano Ronaldo Igbesiaye Ti o wa lati idile talaka Madeiran , Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro j? ?m? Maria Dolores dos Santos ati José Dinis Aveiro. O si a bi loriO?u K?ta ?j? 5, ?dun 1985ni Santo António , agbegbe ti Funchal lori erekusu Madeira . O j? ibim? laip?, ?ugb?n ?m? naa n ?e daradara. Oruk? ak?k? r? Cristiano ni o yan nipas? iya r?, ati oruk? arin r?, Ronaldo, ni a fun ni nipas? aw?n obi r? ni it?kasi Aare Am?rika nigbanaa Ronald Reagan , ?niti baba r? yìn bi o?ere . O ni arakunrin agbalagba (Hugo) ati aw?n arabinrin agbalagba meji (Elma ati Cátia Lilian, oludije ti Dança com bi Estrelas 2015 ). Iya-nla r?, Isabel da Piedade, j? Cape Verdean . Baba r? ni ipa nipas? alaini?? ati ?ti-lile. Ní ti ??gb??n r?? ?lá Hugo, oògùn olóró ti di bárakú r?? gan-an. Ni kete ti Cristiano ni ?na inawo lati ?e iranl?w? fun ?bi r?, o ?e b?: o ?e iranl?w? ni pataki fun arakunrin r? lati jade ninu oogun, ra ile kan ti o wa ni Madeira fun iya r?. Síb??síb??, bàbá r?? máa ? k?? láti ràn án l??w??, èyí tí ó ní ??bùn ìbínú Cristiano, tí ó sábà máa ? fèsì pé: “Kí ni à?fààní níní owó tó p?? tó b????? ". Baba r? j? onigberaga ati onigberaga eniyan, ko f? ki ?nik?ni ?e iranl?w? fun u ati paapaa kere si lati ?ãnu fun u. O j? lati ?d? baba r? pe Cristiano di aibikita yii si ?na i?? [ref. dandan] . Baba r?, José Dinis Aveiro, ku loriO?u K?san ?j? 7, ?dun 2005ni Ilu L?nd?nu ti o t?le tum? ?d? ti o mu ?ti-lile. Yoo j? fun idi eyi ti Cristiano Ronaldo ko mu oti . NinuO?u K?j? ?dun 2005, Aw?n ?l?pa mu Cristiano Ronaldo ti w?n si gb?, nitori pe oun ati alaba?i??p? kan ni w?n fi ?sun ifipabanilopo nipas? aw?n ?m?birin meji. ?j? naa yoo wa ni pipade laip? l?hin igbati ?kan ninu aw?n ?m?birin mejeeji yoo y? ?dun r? kuro . P?lu iranl?w? ti ?kan ninu aw?n arabinrin r?, o ?ii ile itaja a?? kan ti a npè ni CR7, oruk? apeso r? (ti a ??da lati aw?n ib?r? r? ati n?mba aso a?? r?) . Meji lo wa: ?kan ni Lisbon ati ekeji ni Madeira. Ronaldo nigbagbogbo ?e apejuwe ara r? g?g?bi oloootit?, ikorira lati padanu ati olotit? ni ?r?. Lakoko akoko Madrid r? , o ngbe ni agbegbe ibugbe ti La Finca ni Madrid , agbegbe ?l?r? ti o wa ni ipam? fun aw?n elere idaraya ati nibiti ?p?l?p? aw?n ?l?gb? r? ngbe. O si di aw?nO?u K?fa ?j? 17, ?dun 2010, baba kekere Cristiano Junior, fun ?niti yoo ti san iya 12 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu lati ?e idaduro itimole nikan, ti o fi pam? oruk? ti igbehin. O j? fun ?m? r? pe o ?e iyas?t? ibi-af?de r? si Netherlands ni Euro 2012 ni O?u Karun ?j? 17, ?dun 2012. Ni ipo if? r?, Cristiano Ronaldo dated aw?n awo?e Merche Romero ni 2006 ati Nereida Gallardo ni 2008. Ni 2009, o tun ni ibatan kukuru p?lu olokiki Paris Hilton . O si ti ifowosi ni a ibasep? p?lu Russian supermodel Irina Shayk niwonO?u Karun ?dun 2010. W?n breakup ti wa ni timo niO?u K?ta ?dun 2015l?hin ?dun marun j? . Lakoko i?? r?, ni ita tabi lori aaye, Cristiano Ronaldo tun j? accomplice p?lu Wayne Rooney ati Anderson ni Manchester [ ref. f?] . Ni Madrid , o m? pe o j? ?r? to dara p?lu Marcelo , Fábio Coentrão , Karim Benzema , Pepe ati Sergio Ramos . O tun ti di ?r? p?lu a?oju r? Jorge Mendes ti o ti n ?akoso aw?n igbero gbigbe r? ati apo-i?? r? niwon 2002. Ni ita ti b??lu af?s?gba, Portuguese ?e aw?n ejika p?lu [evasive]olokiki Dutch-Moroccan tapa-af???ja Badr Hari . Ni igbehinO?u K?rin ?dun 2013, o di ?m? ?gb? 100,000th ti ?gb? ayanf? r?, Sporting Clube de Portugal . Lati opin 2015, Cristiano Ronaldo ti n rin irin-ajo l? si Morocco ni ?p?l?p? igba ni ?s? kan , fun eyiti o j? ?sun nipas? Aare Ologba Florentino Pérez ati oluk?ni Zinédine Zidane . NinuO?u Keje ?dun 2017, Cristiano Ronaldo ?e afihan f?to kan [ibara?nis?r? ibaramu] p?lu aw?n ibeji Eva ati Mateo ti a bi si iya iya . LatiO?u kejila ?dun 2016, o wa ni ibasep? p?lu Georgina Rodríguez , lakoko aw?n isinmi r? ni Ibiza, o ?e afihan ikun ti o yika ti o nfihan oyun ak?k? r? . O bim? loriO?u k?kanla ?j? 12, ?dun 2017ti ?m?birin kan ti a npè ni Alana, Cristiano Ronaldo bayi di baba fun igba k?rin . O?u K?san ?j? 27, ?dun 2018, Kathryn Mayorga faili ?dun lodi si ?r? orin fun ifipabanilopo eyi ti o tit?num? mu ibi loriO?u K?fa ?j? 13, ?dun 2009, ni a keta ni Las Vegas . Juventus ?e adehun atil?yin w?n fun ?r? orin bi aw?n onigbowo Nike ati EA Sports s? nipa ipo “ip?nju” . O ra ni Lisbon ni 2021, iy?wu igbadun kan [ibara?nis?r? ibaramu] fun di? sii ju 7 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . Ologba ?m? junior dajudaju Ti o wa lati idile ti aw?n ?m?de m?rin, Cristiano Ronaldo j? alatil?yin ti Benfica Lisbon lakoko igba ewe r? o si lo ?p?l?p? igba ti o ?e b??lu af?s?gba ni agbegbe r? ti Santo Antonio ni Funchal, ni erekusu Madeira. "O jade l? lati ?e b??lu af?s?gba ati pe ko wa si ile titi di aago 9 a?al?," iya r? s? ni iwe-ipam? kan . Arakunrin ibatan r? gba ? niyanju lati ?ere ni ?gb? kan, o si b?r? ni ?m? ?dun m?j? ni agba FC Andorinha, nibiti baba r? ti ?i?? bi olu?akoso . O darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? ?gb?, ?ugb?n pari ni didap? m? Clube Desportivo Nacional ni ?dun 1995.nibiti o ti wa fun akoko kan ?aaju ki o to gbe siwaju fun 450,000 escudos (nipa aw?n owo il? yuroopu 2,200) si Sporting Clube de Portugal l?hin wiwa a?ey?ri r? . Ni ?dun 2007 , CDN s? ogba ?gb? naa ni Cristiano Ronaldo Campus Futebol fun ?lá fun akoko r? ni ?gba . O darap? m? ile-i?? ik?k? Alcochete ni ?j?-ori 11 ati nitorinaa lo aw?n akoko m?fa ni ?gb? kekere ti Sporting Club ti Ilu P?tugali. Club Sporting de Portugal (1997-2003) Ni ?j? ori 11, Cristiano Ronaldo de Lisbon , ti o ti ?e akiyesi nipas? Sporting Clube de Portugal . O ?e awari a?ey?ri nib? ati pe o gba i?? nipas? ?gb? “A ?eto ere idanwo ati ni kete ti idije naa b?r?, Ronaldo ni b??lu. Oun yoo k?ja aw?n o?ere meji, aw?n o?ere m?ta, Osvaldo Silva ati Emi s? fun ara wa pe: o ni nkankan iyal?nu gaan.wí pé Paulo Cardoso, r? ak?k? ?l?sin ni Sporting. Aw?n i?e ere-idaraya r? dara jul? l?hinna, ?ugb?n ihuwasi r? di i?oro, ko ni anfani lati gbe laaye jinna si idile r? ati erekusu abinibi r?. Oun yoo l? debi lati ju aga si ?kan ninu aw?n ?j?gb?n r?, ti o ?e ?l?ya si ?r?-?r? Madeiran r? ati ipo inawo idile r?. dara si nigbamii nigbati iya r? fi i?? r? sil? g?g?bi onj? ni Madeira gbe p?lu r? L?hinna o ?ere fun gbogbo aw?n ?ka ?j?-ori ti ?gb? naa. ?eun si didara ere r?, o ?ere nigbagbogbo lodi si aw?n o?ere kan tabi ?dun meji ti o dagba ju u l?. Ni ?dun m?dogun, nitori i?oro ?kan, o ?e ab?-ab? ?kan, eyiti ko ?e idiw? fun u lati yara pada si aaye . O j? ni m?rindilogun pe o ti rii nipas? László Bölöni , ni akoko ?l?sin ti egbe ak?k? ti Sporting Clube de Portugal, ti o j? ki o ?e aw?n ere-kere di? p?lu ?gb? ?j?gb?n . Lati igbanna l?, o nif? si Liverpool ti o rii i ni idije kariaye kan, Mondial des Minimes de Montaigu (Vendee), ?ugb?n Ologba tun rii pe o kere ju. O tun fa ifojusi ti Lyon ?ugb?n ile-i?? Faranse k? iyipada ti o ?ee?e p?lu Tony Vairelles . O si ?e r? Uncomfortable ni Portuguese liigi loriO?u K?san ?j? 29, ?dun 2002p?lu Sporting Clube de Portugal ni m?tadilogun lodi si Moreirense ni a baramu ibi ti o gba w?le lemeji. Lakoko akoko 2002-2003, o ?e aw?n ere-kere 25 o si gba aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e m?ta w?le. O tun gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji w?le ni aw?n ere Idije Ilu P?tugali m?ta ati pe o ?e ak?k? Champions League r? si Inter Milan . ?r? orin pipe ati wap?, o ni anfani lati ?ere ni gbogbo aw?n ipo aarin, o si ?e iwunilori p?lu aw?n agbara im?-?r? r?. László Bölöni s? nípa r?? pé: “?l??run rere ló fún un ní ohun gbogbo. Ti o ba m? bi o ?e le wa ni iw?ntunw?nsi bii Luís Figo , o le di o?ere Portuguese ti o tobi jul? ni gbogbo igba” . ?d?m?de Lusitanian mu ojuAC MilanJorge Mendes?e afihansiFC Barcelona, ???ugb?n Ologba Catalan rii idiyele gbigbe r? ga ju . Lakoko ifil?l? ere idaraya tuntun tiSporting,papa i?ere José Alvalade XXI, ?gb? r? dojuk?Manchester United, nibiti Cristiano ?e ere-idaraya iyal?nu ti yoo yi i?? r? pada… Manchester United (2003-2009) 2003-2006: Ireti ?d? ni England ?j? iwaju Cristiano Ronaldo yipada ni ?dun 18O?u K?j? ?j? 6, ?dun 2003, lakoko ifil?l? ti papa i?ere Alvalade XXI . Bi Idaraya ?e gbalejo Manchester United , Cristiano Ronaldo gbe ere nla kan ati Idaraya gba 3-1. Ni ?na pada, aw?n ?r? orin Manchester nikan s?r? nipa r? ati beere Alex Ferguson lati gba a ?i?? . O?u K?j? ?j? 12, ?dun 2003, Cristiano Ronaldo wole p?lu Manchester United fun 15 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu. O beere lati lo n?mba 28, kanna ti o w? ni Sporting ni ?dun ti t?l?, ?ugb?n Ferguson fun u ni ko si 7 Ologba ti o w? nipas? aw?n ?r? orin ti o ti k? itan-ak??l? ?gb? bi Bobby Charlton , George Best , Eric Cantona ati David Beckham . O j? l?hinna pe o gba oruk? apeso r? "CR7". CR7 ni aso Manchester United ni ?dun 2006. O b?r? ak?k? r? si Bolton ni Premier League . O fa ijiya kan nib? o si duro jade fun aw?n idari im?-?r? r? . Ronaldo l?hinna gba ami ayo ak?k? r? gba fun Manchester United ni Premier League lodi si Portsmouth lati b??lu ?f? ni O?u k?kanla ?dun 2003 . L?hinna o gba w?le lodi si Ilu Manchester City p?lu volley kan ati Tottenham p?lu ib?n kan lati 25 yards . O tun gba w?le ni ipari FA Cuplodi si Millwall, o ?ii igbelew?n p?lu ak?sori kan ati pe o gba idije ak?k? r? p?lu Manchester United l?hin i??gun 3-0 w?n . Ni apap?, o ?e aw?n ere-kere 40 ninu eyiti o gba aw?n ibi-af?de 6 w?le. Ni akoko at?le, Cristiano Ronaldo ?ii ibi-af?de r? si Birmingham . O gba aw?n ibi-af?de di? sii ni akoko yii o si gba akoko ere, o b?r? si fi ara r? bi ak?b?r? laarin ?gb? laibikita aw?n i?oro di? ni ipele apap?. Nitori ilana r? ati ?j? ori r?, o gba ireti nla fun ?gb? naa. O gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? w?le ni Champions League ni aw?n i?aju ti akoko 2005-2006 lodi si ?gb? Hungarian ti Debrecen. O?u K?ta ?j? 26, ?dun 2006, o gba ibi-af?de ik?hin ti i??gun nla ti ?gb? r? (4-0) lodi si Wigan ni ipari Carling Cup , ibi-af?de 25th r? ni aw?n aw? ?gb?. Cristiano Ronaldo yoo tun gba kaadi ofeefee kan fun yiy? kuro seeti r? lakoko ay?y? r? . Ni akoko yii, o gba ?p?l?p? aw?n il?po meji ni liigi nibiti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 9 w?le. O gba aw?n ibi-af?de 12 w?le ni aw?n ere 47 o ?e iranl?w? 8. 2006-2007: bugbamu Pada ni England l?hin 2006 World Cup ni Germany , Cristiano ni ariwo ati ?gan nipas? aw?n ara ilu G??si ti o t?le ibalop? p?lu Wayne Rooney lakoko idije Agbaye ni England - Portugal, ati aw?n agbas? ?r? ti gbigbe si Real Madrid tabi FC Barcelona han . Yoo yara yi ?kan eniyan pada. Lati ib?r? akoko, Cristiano ?e pataki pup? laarin ?gb?: o j? didasil?, apap? ati agbara di? sii. O j? o?ere ti o?u fun O?u k?kanla ati O?u kejila, di o?ere k?ta ni itan-ak??l? Premier League lati j? b? fun o?u meji ni it?lera. O gba ?p?l?p? aw?n ibi-af?de di? sii ati lapap? 17 ni Premier League, p?lu aw?n iranl?w? 14, eyiti o fun u ni ak?le ti o?ere ?d? ti o dara jul? ati o?ere ti o dara jul? ni a?aju [41], [42], eyiti . O tun j? lakoko akoko yii pe o farahan di? sii ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija : o gba il?po meji r? ak?k? nib? lodi si AS Roma , nigba Red Devils '7-1 gun lori aw?n Italians. Lodi si AC Milan , o tàn ati ki o ?i aw?n igbelew?n ni 3-2 gun ni Old Trafford, sugbon o wà bi aw?n iyokù ti egbe re ainiagbara ninu aw?n 3-0 ijatil ni San Siro . Aw?n ara Milan yoo bori idije naa nik?hin. G?g?bi ?p?l?p? aw?n alafojusi, o j? lakoko akoko yii pe ilowosi r? si ere Mancunia j? pataki jul?. Loot?, ni afikun si n?mba nla ti aw?n iranl?w?, ere ti Ilu P?tugali, ti o da lori ?p?l?p? aw?n dribbles ati im?-?r? pup?, j? iyal?nu di? sii. Ti gbekal? bi oludije to ?e pataki fun B??lu B??lu af?s?gba Faranse, nik?hin ati ?gb?n ti pari keji p?lu aw?n aaye 277 l?hin Kaká Brazil (aw?n aaye 444) ati niwaju Argentine Lionel Messi (k?ta p?lu aw?n aaye 255) . 2007-2008: Si ?na Golden Ball Cristiano Ronaldo p?lu ?l?gb? ?l?gb? Carlos Tévez lakoko ere Manchester United kan . Ni Ajum??e Ajum??e , Cristiano ?e afihan pe o ni agbara di? sii ati ipari ti o dara jul? nipa di agbaboolu ti Ajum??e. O ?a?ey?ri kanna ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija nibiti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de marun ni aw?n ere ?gb? marun, p?lu meji si ?gb? obi r? Sporting Lisbon . O tun t?r? gafara fun gbogbo eniyan ni ?s? ak?k? l?hin ti o ti gba w?le. Ni January 2008, o fa adehun r? ni Manchester United titi di Okudu 2012, fifi - fun igba di? - si opin si akiyesi nipa gbigbe ti o ?ee ?e si Real Madrid ti o ?etan lati ?ab? 90 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . O gba owo-o?u ?d??dun ti aw?n owo il? yuroopu m?san m?san, ti o di o?ere ti o san ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Ologba niwaju ?l?gb? ?l?gb? r? Rio Ferdinand . Idaji keji ti akoko naa ?e ileri lati j? idaniloju. Ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2008, o gba ijanilaya ijanilaya ak?k? r? fun Manchester United lodi si Newcastle United . Scorer lodi si Lyon ni aw?n yika ti 16 ti aw?n a?aju League, aw?n Portuguese ?e o l??kansi lodi si AS Roma ni m??dogun-ipari. Ni Ajum??e, o gba aw?n ibi-af?de pataki si Arsenal ati Liverpool, o si f? igbasil? George Best p?lu àmúró ni O?u K?ta ?j? 19, ?dun 2008 lodi si Bolton, di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ni akoko kan . O pari akoko naa g?g?bi agbaboolu oke p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 31 ni aw?n ere 34 ni Premier League ati Champions League p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de m?j? ni aw?n ere m?kanla . O ti dibo ?r? orin ti o dara jul? nipas? aw?n ?l?gb? r?, t? ati gbogbo eniyan fun ?dun keji ni ?na kan . ?ugb?n o ?a?ey?ri ni pataki Ajum??e Premier kan - Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e il?po meji p?lu ?gb? r?. Pelu aw?n i?? ?i?e ti o nira lodi si Ilu Barcelona (ti o padanu ijiya ni Camp Nou ati ?s? keji ti o baj?) ni aw?n ipari-ipari ti Champions League, o ?ii ifamisi p?lu ak?sori ni i??ju 26th lodi si Chelsea ni ipari ni May 21, 2008. L?hin olu?atun?e lati ?d? Frank Lampard , aw?n ?gb? meji ti yapa lori aw?n ijiya: Ronaldo padanu tir?, ?ugb?n Manchester gba igba naa ati nitori naa Champions League . Ni ipari ere naa, Portuguese ni a yan eniyan ti idije naa. Ni akoko yii, CR7 ti wa pup?, di di? sii ti ara ati siwaju sii ni iwaju ibi-af?de (42 ni gbogbo aw?n idije), eyiti o mu ki o ni ojurere fun Ballon d'Or nipas? aw?n alafojusi . O ??gun bata goolu ti Yuroopu ak?k? r? ni opin akoko naa . L?hin Euro 2008, Cristiano ?e i?? ab? ni ?s? ?tún r?. O ti n jiya lati iredodo ti nwaye fun ?p?l?p? aw?n o?u, ti o fa nipas? yiy?kuro ti aw?n aj?kù ti kerekere meji ni ?s? ?tún r?. ?r? orin naa le ti ?i?? ni ib?r? ?dun ti yoo j? ki o ko wa fun iyoku akoko, ?ugb?n o f? lati pari akoko naa laibikita irora . 2008-2009: A soro akoko Ni akoko ooru, o gbiyanju lati darap? m? Real Madrid ?ugb?n o pari lati gbe ni Manchester United. Ko si ni at?le i?? ab? r?, Ronaldo padanu UEFA Super Cup eyiti ?gb? r? padanu 2-1. O tun ?ere ni aarin O?u K?san nigbati o wa sinu ere ni Champions League lodi si Villarreal . L?hin ipadab? ologo ti o wa niwaju aw?n onijakidijagan l?hin igbiyanju r? lati w?le si Real Madrid, o wa ?na r? pada si apap? o si b?r? dara si akoko Premier League. O?u k?kanla ?j? 15, ?dun 2008, o k?ja ami ami ibi-af?de 100 p?lu Manchester United nipas? gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 100 th ati 101 st si Stoke City . L?hin il?po meji yii t?le akoko ti aw?n ere m?kanla laisi ibi-af?de ni liigi fun Ronaldo. O?u kejila ?j? 2, ?dun 2008, o gba Ballon d'Or 2008 niwaju Lionel Messi ati Fernando Torres . Oun ni B??lu goolu ti Ilu P?tugali k?ta l?hin Eusebio (1965) ati Luís Figo (2000). O tun j? b??lu goolu k?rin ti o n?ire fun Manchester United l?hin Denis Law (1964), Bobby Charlton (1966) ati George Best (1968) . O tun dibo fun o?ere FIFA ti o dara jul? ni ?dun 2008 ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2009 . Oun ati ?gb? r? gba Club World Cup 1-0 lodi si LDU Quitoni ipari ni O?u Keji ?j? 21, ?dun 2008 nibiti o ti ?e igbasil? ipinnu fun ?l?gb? ?l?gb? r? Wayne Rooney ati pe o j? ade 2008 Adidas Silver Ball . Ni 11 O?u Kini 2009, Portuguese ?e alabapin ninu i??gun 3-0 ?gb? r? lori Chelsea p?lu iranl?w? fun Dimitar Berbatov . O wa ?na r? pada si apap? lodi si Derby County ni Cup ati l?hinna lodi si West Brom ni Premier League. Ni idojuk? p?lu Inter Milan ni yika ti 16 ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, o gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? ni ?da yii . Ni Porto, l?hin iyaworan 2-2 ni ?s? ak?k?, Ronaldo ?ii ifamisi p?lu ib?n ti o lagbara lati 35m , eyiti o gba Puskás Prize o si fi ?gb? r? ran?? si aw?n ipari ipari. Ni Ajum??e, o ?e alabapin ninu i??gun 5-2 ti ?gb? r? lodi si Tottenham nipas? fifi aami ami ami si ti o j? ki o de ibi-af?de m?rindilogun ati gba Carling Cup lodi si ?gb? kanna. Ninu if?s?w?ns?-ipari ti Champions League, o gba ami ayo meji w?le p?lu iranl?w? kan lodisi Arsenal ni ?s? keji . Manchester United ti gba liigi fun igba k?ta ni it?lera. Cristiano Ronaldo pari agbaboolu oke keji (aw?n ibi-af?de 18) l?hin Nicolas Anelka . Ni ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , ni O?u Karun ?j? 27, o ti ?e deede bi aaye kan, o si yan l?hin ere ti o dara jul? ni ?gb? Manchester, ?ugb?n ?gb? r? padanu 2-0 ni Rome lodi si FC Barcelona . Real Madrid (2009-2018) 2009-2010: La Liga Uncomfortable O?u K?fa ?j? 26, ?dun 2009, l?hin ?dun meji ti aw?n agbas? ?r?, Real Madrid ra Cristiano Ronaldo fun ?dun m?fa ati idiyele igbasil? ti 94 milionu aw?n owo il? yuroopu . Aw?n Portuguese w? n?mba 9 nigbati o de Real Madrid , n duro de il?kuro Raúl . Nitorib?? o di gbigbe ti o gbowolori jul? ni itan-ak??l? b??lu l?hinna y?kuro nipas? Gareth Bale , Paul Pogba ati Neymar . Ti gbekal? loriO?u Keje 6, ?dun 2009ni papa-i?ere Santiago-Bernabéu ti o kun , o f? igbasil? miiran: ti ?r? orin ti igbejade r? mu aw?n olufowosi jul? wa (laarin 80,000 ati 95,000) . O gba n?mba 9 p?lu “Ronaldo” ti o r?run lori a??-a?? r?, ti o j? ki o j? aami si ti a?aaju Brazil olokiki r? Ronaldo . If? Portuguese yii wa ni ipil??? ti ija p?lu Florentino Pérez , ti o ni aniyan lati ta ?p?l?p? aw?n a?? ?wu ti iraw? tuntun r?, ti o ni aniyan nipa ri ?p?l?p? aw?n olufowosi ti o w? a?? ti Ronaldo miiran, ti ile-i?? Brazil- , nigba igbejade ti Mofi- Mancunian. L?hin ti a jo aropin ami-akoko, o gba m?san afojusun ni o kan meje aw?n ere, sugbon o farapa fun osu meji lodi si Olympique de Marseille . Real Madrid t?siwaju aw?n i?? idaji-?kan ni isansa r?. O ?e ipadab? r? si Zurich ni Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija . ?j? m?ta l?hinna, o ?e clasico ak?k? ti akoko naa. O ?e aw?n i??ju 60 ati Real padanu 1-0, ?ugb?n ?e agbejade ?kan ninu aw?n i?e r? ti o dara jul? ti akoko . Lori Kejìlá 1 , 2009, Cristiano pari keji ni Ballon d'Or l?hin Lionel Messi , bayi kà r? orogun . Cristiano t?siwaju ipa r?, ?ugb?n Real Madrid wa ni ipo keji l?hin FC Barcelona . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e , o gba il?po meji miiran si Marseille , ati Madrid pari ak?k? ni ?gb?. Ni aw?n yika ti 16 pelu nt?riba gba w?le ni aw?n keji ?s?, Madrid ti a kuro 2-1 (apap? Dimegilio) nipa Lyon nigba ti egbe ti a ti t?l? kuro ninu King Cup nipa Alicante. Lakoko ti Cristiano Ronaldo t?siwaju aw?n i?? ?i?e ti o dara, akoko ak?le wundia tuntun kan ti kede fun ?gba. O gba b??lu ?f? kan lodi si Villarreal o si ?e iranl?w? pup? ni i??gun 6-2 ti ?gb? r?. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 5, ?dun 2010, o gba ijanilaya ijanilaya ak?k? r? p?lu Real Madrid ni Mallorca ni 4-1 ??gun. Oun tikarar? ?e as?ye ere-idaraya yii g?g?bi i?? ti o dara jul? . O pari La Liga p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 26 ni aw?n ere 29, ti o di duo ik?lu ti o lagbara p?lu Gonzalo Higuaín ?ugb?n o pari agbaboolu oke k?ta, ati FC Barcelona l??kansii gba La Liga laibikita igbasil? aw?n aaye Real Madrid. Ti " CR9 " ba ni akoko ak?k? ti o dara pup?, akoko Ologba j? ibanuj? . 2010-2011: Gba akoko Lakoko akoko i?aaju, o yipada ko si 9 r? si ko si 7 , ti o pada si n?mba ti o w? ni Manchester United l?hin il?kuro ti Raúl . ?i?e ib?r? buburu si akoko naa, o gba pada nipas? fifun l?meji ni 6-1 i??gun lori Deportivo La Coruña o si gba il?po meji miiran p?lu aw?n iranl?w? meji si Malaga (1-4). O tun gba w?le ninu idije Champions League k?ta p?lu AC Milan p?lu tapa ?f?. O tun gba ami ayo meji w?le si Ajax Amsterdam ati Auxerre. O gba w?le pup? ni liigi ati paapaa gba ami-m?rin gba. Ni Copa del Rey , Madrid dojuti paapaa Levante 8-0. Cristiano ati Karim Benzema gba ijanilaya gba w?le, Mesut Ozil ati Pedro Leon pari Dimegilio naa. Real Madrid n ni aarin-akoko ti o lagbara, ijatil nikan ni itiju ti o j? nipas? orogun ni Camp Nou (5-0). Aw?n ti o de ni window gbigbe akoko ooru ti Mesut Özil ati Ángel Di María ni pataki ?e igbelaruge ik?lu Madrid p?lu aw?n igbelew?n didara w?n, nigbagbogbo fifun aw?n b??lu af?s?gba si aw?n ik?lu Merengues. Cristiano Ronaldo ?e afihan aw?n agbara im?-?r? r? p?lu Real Madrid lodi si Villareal. Lakoko akoko iyokù, o t?siwaju lati Dimegilio, paapaa p?lu ijanilaya-?tan lati ib?r? lodi si Villarreal (4-2). Cristiano Ronaldo paapaa di ?r? orin ti o yara ju lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de La Liga 50 ni aw?n ere 51 nikan p?lu àmúró si Real Sociedad (4-1) . L?hin aw?n iranl?w? meji lodi si Lyon ( akoko 1st ni aw?n ?dun 7 ti ogba naa ti k?ja yika ti 16), o gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji ni aw?n ipari-m??dogun ti Aw?n a?aju -ija a?aju-ija lodi si Tottenham bi o ti j? pe o dun farapa . Ni La Liga, Ronaldo gba ami ayo meji si Real Sociedad ati ijanilaya si Malaga, ?ugb?n yato si iy?n, ko gba w?le pup? m?. Nigbati o m? pe clasico n b?, José Mourinho r?po r?, ?ugb?n o tun gba ibi-af?de Ajum??e 28th r? ni Bilbao. Nigba 4 clasico ni ?na kan , o gba w?le lori gbamabinu ni Ajum??e (1-1) ibi-af?de ak?k? r? lodi si aw?n Catalans l?hinna o gba ibi-af?de ni ipari ti Copa del Rey ti o j? ki Real Madrid gba idije naa, aw?n ak?k? ti Ologba fun 3 ?dun. ?ugb?n l?hinna ko ni agbara lodi si imukuro ni Champions League (0-2, 1-1). Bi o ti j? pe imukuro yii, Cristiano di oludari ti o ga jul? p?lu igbasil? ti aw?n ibi-af?de 40 La Liga ati aw?n aaye 80 ni European Golden Boot, eyiti o gba l?hin ijakadi pip? p?lu Lionel Messi fun ak?le ti oludari oke. O tun di ak?rin La Liga ak?k? lati gba o kere ju aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ni igba m?fa ni ere La Liga kan (p?lu 2 quadruplets). O de bii Leo Messi, ami ayo m?talelaad?ta ni gbogbo aw?n idije, ?ugb?n lekan si, Real Madrid pari ni ipo keji l?hin FC Barcelona ni liigi. 2011-2012: oril?-iyas?t? Real Madrid bori ninu idije boolu agbaye ni saa-t?l? ti w?n gba ami ayo meje wole. Ti ??gun p?lu ?gb? r? lakoko SuperCopa lodi si Ilu Barcelona , ????o kede aw? ni La Liga lati ere ak?k? p?lu ijanilaya-?tan lodi si Real Zaragoza . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija a?aju-ija, o gba aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ni aw?n ere ?gb? m?rin, p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 99th ati 100th fun Real Madrid ni Lyon . Ronaldo yara gba ami ayo m?tadinlogun La Liga w?le ?aaju Clasico. Top scorer ati olori, Cristiano esan waye ?kan ninu aw?n buru iš? ti re ?m? nib?, o ti ani won won 1/10 nipas? aw?n Madrid irohin Marca . O s?ji aw?n ?j? 3 l?hinna lodi si Ponferradina ni Cup ati l?hinna p?lu ijanilaya-?tan ni Seville . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 9, ?dun 2012, o wa ni ipo, bi ni 2009, keji ni Ballon d’Or l?hin Lionel Messi, ti o gba idije fun igba k?ta . Ni opin O?u Kini, o gba l??meji si Barca, kuna lati ?e idiw? imukuro ?gb? r? . L?hin imukuro yii, o f? igbasil? tuntun kan, aw?n ibi-af?de 23 ni ?s? ak?k? ti La Liga . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, o yarayara aw?n ibi-af?de 8 o ?eun si aw?n ibi-af?de 3 r? lodi si CSKA Moscow ati il?po meji r? si APOEL Nicosia. Bi Real Madrid ?e s? aw?n aaye ti o niyelori sil? lati asiwaju w?n lodi si Barca, Cristiano ?e i?iro ijanilaya pataki kan ni derby lodi si Atletico Madrid si Vincent Calderon, ti o j? ki Real Madrid gba 4-1 ati idaduro aw?n aaye 4 niwaju aw?n Catalans . O f? ni ?s? to nb? igbasil? tir? ti akoko to k?ja ni aw?n ?s? di? l?hinna nipa gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 41 si Sporting Gijon ni akoko kanna bi Messi . Lakoko aw?n ipari ipari-ipari laarin Bayern Munich ati Real Madrid , Ronaldo ?e iranl?w? ni ?s? ak?k? ti o padanu 2-1 l?hinna gba w?le l??meji ni ?s? keji (2-1), ?ugb?n o padanu ib?n r? lori ibi-af?de . Igba ti gba nipas? Bayern, imukuro Real Madrid, g?g? bi Chelsea ti o ti pa FC Barcelona kuro 24 wakati s?yìn . Laarin aw?n ere meji, Cristiano tun gba ibi-af?de ti o bori lodi si FC Barcelona (2-1), gbigba Real Madrid laaye lati di aw?n a?aju-ija ni ?j? 36th ni Bilbao (3-0) ati ?e a?ey?ri aw?n aaye La Liga 100 . Ronaldo padanu ak?le oludari oke si Leo Messi (aw?n ibi-af?de 50), ?ugb?n o di o?ere La Liga ak?k? lati gba w?le si gbogbo aw?n ?gb? La Liga 19 . 2012-2013: A collective misshapen Ronaldo b?r? akoko r? nipa gbigba Supercup lodi si FC Barcelona nibiti o ti gba ami ayo meji w?le. A?ey?ri ak?k? ti akoko ni La Liga fun Real Madrid ni aami nipas? i??gun 3-0 lodi si Granada. Cristiano Ronaldo, onk?we ti il?po meji, s? l?hin ere naa "Mo ni ibanuj? fun idi ?j?gb?n, Emi ko ?e ay?y? aw?n ibi-af?de mi" , eyiti o ??da ariyanjiyan ni Yuroopu. Laibikita ib?r? idiju si akoko ni Ajum??e, Real Madrid gba idije Champions League ak?k? w?n lodi si Ilu Manchester City . Ronaldo gba ami ayo ti o bori w?le nib? (3-2) ni i??ju 90th . gba ijanilaya Champions League ak?k? r? - ?tan lodi si Ajax Amsterdam , ni O?u K?wa ?j? 7, o gba w?le l??meji si FC Barcelona ni Camp Nou o si f? igbasil? Iván Zamorano fifi w?le ni Clasicos m?fa it?lera Ni January 8, 2013, o pari ni ipo keji ni Ballon d'Or ni ?j? keji.fun igba k?rin ninu Eyi ko ?e idiw? fun u lati ni ibamu pup?, ?ugb?n o rii ara r? ni aw?n ibi-af?de lailoriire si ?gb? r? ni Granada ni Ajum??e ni Kínní 2, nibiti oun ati ?gb? r? ti padanu 1-0 . Yoo ra ara re pada pelu ijanilaya ni ?s? to nb?, ?ugb?n Real Madrid ti wa ni aaye 13 t?l? l?hin Barca ati pe yoo wa ni ipo keji ni ipari. Ni aw?n ipele knockout ti aw?n a?aju League , Real Madrid koju Manchester United . Lodi si ?gb? i?aaju r?, o gba w?le ni ?s? ak?k? (1-1) l?hinna o gba ibi-af?de ti o bori, eyiti ko ?e ay?y?, ni ere ipadab? ni Old Trafford (1-2) . O tun di olubori ilu P?tugali ni idije, niwaju Eusebio . Aw?n Portuguese gba ami ayo m?ta w?le ni ak?ri-meji si aw?n Turks ti Galatasaray (3-0; 2-3) ?ugb?n ni aw?n ipari-ipari o j? ?l?s? nikan ni ijatil 4-1 ni ?s? ak?k? lodi si Borussia Dortmund.. Ninu if?s?w?ns? ipadab?, laibikita i??gun 2-0, aw?n ara ilu Madrid ti y?kuro nipas? aw?n ara Jamani ati tun kuna ni ?nu-bode ti ipari. P?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 12, Cristiano pari ami ayo to ga jul? ni ?da naa. Aw?n ti o k?hin anfani lati tàn fun Real Madrid ni Copa del Rey. Aw?n bori ni ilopo-confrontations ti Vigo (m?ta ti Ronaldo ni ?s? keji), l?hinna ti Valencia ati Barca (meji Ronaldo ni Camp Nou), aw?n Merengues koju ni ipari ti Copa del Rey, ti o lodi si Atlético Madrid, Ronaldo . ?ii Dimegilio lati igun kan, ibi-af?de 55th ti akoko ni ?p?l?p? aw?n ere, ?ugb?n o ti firan?? ni akoko afikun fun kaadi ofeefee keji ati rii pe Real Madrid padanu aw?n ibi-af?de 2 si 1 . O pari akoko naa g?g?bi olubori ti o ga jul? ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija (aw?n ibi-af?de 12), ati laibikita akoko a?ey?ri k??kan miiran fun CR7, ti ?gb? naa j? itiniloju fun aw?n ireti ti bori ninu idije naa.Ajum??e a?aju-ija , ti baj? nipas? aw?n ija laarin José Mourinho ati aw?n o?ere r? . 2013-2014: La Decima Cristiano Ronaldo lodi si Atlético de Madrid ni ?dun 2013. Fun ere ak?k? ti akoko, aw?n eniyan Madrid ??gun 2-1 ni ile lodi si Betis Sevilla . Eyi j? ere 200th ti Cristiano Ronaldo p?lu ?gb? yii. O j? oluk?ja ipinnu ni ?s? to nb? fun Karim Benzema ni Granada ati l?hinna gba ibi-af?de ak?k? r? ti akoko ni Matchday 3 lodi si Athletic Bilbao. L?hinna o gba w?le lori Papa odan ti Villarreal l?hinna o gba aw?n il?po meji ni it?lera si Getafe ati Elche. Ni O?u K?san ?j? 28, Real ?ubu ni ile (0-1) ni derby lodi si Atlético, l?hinna padanu Clasico ak?k? ti akoko ni ?s? m?rin l?hinna ni Camp Nou. Madrid s?ji lodi si Sevilla (7-3) ati Cristiano de aw?n ibi-af?de 17. Real Madrid wa ni isinmi l?hin Barca ati Atletico ?ugb?n aaye 5 l?hin aw?n abanidije mejeeji. Lori Papa odan ti Galatasaray ni O?u K?san ?j? 17 fun ?j? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , Real Madrid gba (6-1) ati Cristiano gba ijanilaya-omoluabi kan. Onk?we ti aw?n il?po meji ni it?lera lodi si FC Copenhagen ati Juventus Turin ni ile l?hinna tun ?e agbab??lu ni Stadium Juventus , o di, ni O?u Kejila ?j? 10 lori Papa odan ti Copenhagen, oludari oke ti aw?n ipele ?gb? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija ni itan-ak??l? p?lu aw?n a?ey?ri 9 . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 6, ?dun 2014, lakoko ?j? 18th ti La Liga lodi si Celta Vigo, ?m? ilu P?tugali gba aw?n ibi-af?de meji ni i??ju m?wa ti o k?hin ti ere, eyiti o fun laaye laaye lati lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de 400 lati igba ak?k? ?j?gb?n r?. L?hin ?dun ti o dara pup? ni 2013, aw?n ibi-af?de 69, p?lu m?rin si Sweden ni aw?n ere-idije eyiti o j? ki Ilu P?tugali y? fun 2014 World Cup , Cristiano Ronaldo ni ade Ballon d’Or fun akoko keji ni i?? r? . Ni Kínní 11, 2014, lakoko Copa del Rey ologbele-ipari ipari keji ti o lodi si Atlético Madrid , Cristiano Ronaldo ?eto igbasil? ajeji pe oun nikan ni aw?n ?l?s? ninu itan lati mu. Nitoot?, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju 7th ti ere , o le ?ogo bayi pe o ti gba o kere ju ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju k??kan ti ere laarin 1st ati 90th . Aw?n osu di? l?hinna, Zlatan Ibrahimovi? ?e kanna . Laisi aw?n Portuguese, Real gba ik lodi si FC Barcelona . Ninu idije Champions League, Ronaldo na ni if?s?w?ns? ologbele-ipari ti Bayern Munich ni ak?sil? fun n?mba aw?n ami ayo ti o gba w?le ninu idije yii ni saa kan p?lu a?ey?ri 16. Real Madrid ni ?t? fun ipari . Ni Ajum??e, ni ida keji, Real Madrid ya ni aw?n ?j? ik?hin ati pe o pari nikan ni k?ta l?hin ija lile si aw?n abanidije nla meji ti ?gb? naa: FC Barcelona ati Atlético Madrid, igbehin gba a?aju-ija ?aaju ki o to dojuk? ?gb? Real Real . ninu idije Champions League ipari. Ni ipari, Real Madrid gba 4-1 l?hin akoko afikun, Ronaldo si gba ami ayo ti o k?hin lati ibi if?s?w?ns?, ti o mu lapap? r? si 17 afojusun. 2014-2015: Iyat? akoko ni ipele k??kan O b?r? akoko r? nipas? ipadab? lakoko ere lodi si Manchester United , lakoko ik??? ?gb? Real ni Am?rika, ?ugb?n ko le ?e idiw? ijatil 3-1. Lakoko idije European Super Cup ti o waye ni O?u K?j? ?j? 12, ?dun 2014 ni papa i?ere Cardiff, o gba ami ayo meji w?le si Sevilla FC o si ??gun ?gb? r? 2-0. Nitori naa o j? o?ere ti o dara jul? ni ipari idije naa, ati pe o gba ife ?y? ti o k?hin ti o padanu lati igbasil? ?gb? r?. Cristiano Ronaldo l?hinna t?siwaju p?lu aw?n ere ti o dara nibiti o ni aw?n ibi-af?de kan, ti o ?aj?p? l?hin aw?n ?j? Ajum??e m?j? lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de 15 (ni aw?n ere meje nikan ti o ?i??). Paapaa o gba aw?n ijanilaya-ijanilaya meji ati ??m?rin kan, ti o gbe arar? si ipo oludije fun Ballon d’Or ?dun 2014.. O gba ibi-af?de k?ta r? ni aw?n ere Champions League m?ta si Liverpool FC ni Anfield (0-3), ak?k?. Ni akoko clasico ti ?j? k?san ti Liga BBVA , o fi opin si invincibility ti Claudio Bravo ni Ajum??e nipas? iw?ntunw?nsi lori ijiya (3-1 i??gun fun Real Madrid ). Nik?hin, o bori p?lu aw?n ?l?gb? r? ni Club World Cup ni Ilu Morocco, nibiti Cristiano ti pari, bii 2008 p?lu Manchester United, b??lu fadaka ti idije naa, ati pe o tun j? olut?pa ipinnu ti o dara jul?. O ni apap? aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e 25 ati aw?n ibi-af?de 32 ni gbogbo aw?n idije lakoko isinmi igba otutu. Ni O?u Kini ?j? 12, ?dun 2015, Cristiano Ronaldo ti gba ade Ballon d’Or fun igba k?ta ninu i?? r?, o gba 37.66% ti ibo lodi si 15.76% fun Lionel Messi ati 15.72% fun Manuel Neuer , aw?n oludije meji miiran. Beere l?hin ay?y? naa, o s? pe “Nigbati mo rii ?ni ti w?n yan p?lu mi, Mo s? fun ara mi pe kii yoo r?run. Gbogbo wa lo ye lati gba Ballon d’Or yii. ?ugb?n boya Mo t? si di? di? sii. (...) Mo ni akoko ti o dara jul? mejeeji lati oju-?na ti olukuluku ?ugb?n tun ni apap?. Mo ti ?a?ey?ri ?p?l?p? aw?n ibi-af?de ati loni Mo n kore eso gbogbo ohun ti Mo ti ?a?ey?ri. Mo y? idanim? yii. » . Ni O?u Kini ?j? 18, Lusitano, nipa fifun il?po meji lori Papa odan ti Getafe , lu igbasil? fun aw?n ibi-af?de ni ?s? ak?k? ti La Liga p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 28, ?ugb?n yoo j? adehun ni O?u Kini ?j? 24 p?lu kaadi pupa kan fun idari ti arin takiti si ?na ?r? orin lati Cordoba , Edimar. Oun yoo gafara fun idari yii lori aw?n n?tiw??ki awuj?, ?ugb?n yoo ?e idaduro idaduro ere meji. Ronaldo di agbaboolu giga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n idije European ni O?u K?ta ?j? 10. O ?eun si il?po meji r? lodi si Schalke 04 ni yika ti 16 ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , o k?ja nipas? ?kan igbasil? ti t?l? ti aw?n ibi-af?de 77 ti a ?eto nipas? Spaniard Raùl , aros? miiran ti Real Madrid. O tun bori Lionel Messi g?g?bi olubori ti o ga jul? ni Champions League p?lu 76 . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 5, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo ak?k? ti i?? r? si Granada , ?dun 13 l?hin Fernando Morientes , o?ere Real Madrid ti o k?hin lati ?a?ey?ri i?? yii. Ni akoko kanna, o ?a?ey?ri ijanilaya ti o yara ju ti i?? r? nipas? gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de m?ta ni o kere ju i??ju m?j? o si de igi ti aw?n ibi-af?de Ajum??e 300 (3 ni Ajum??e Ilu P?tugali, 84 ni Premier League). ati 213 ni La Liga ). ?j? m?ta l?hinna, o gba ibi-af?de miiran o si pese iranl?w? ni 0-2 ??gun Rayo Vallecano, nitorina o de igi ti aw?n ibi-af?de 300 ti a gba w?le ni a?? aso Real Madrid kan, p?lu iranl?w? 102 ni aw?n ere 288 ti a ?e . Ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija, Ronaldo gba ?gb? r? laaye lati y?kuro Atlético Madrid ni aw?n ipari-m??dogun nipa gbigba Javier Hernández Balcázar lati gba ibi-af?de kan?o?o ti ak?ri-meji ni aw?n i??ju to k?hin. Sib?sib?, aw?n Merengues ti y?kuro ni ipari-ipari nipas? aw?n ara Italia ti Juventus laibikita aw?n ibi-af?de meji ti Ilu P?tugali lori ijakadi meji. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 23, Cristiano Ronaldo pari La Liga's Pichichi fun igba k?ta ati European Golden Boot p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 48 lori aago, ati lori 6 Okudu ti pari agba agba-oke ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , ti a so p?lu Lionel Messi ati Neymar . Nitorinaa o ti fi idi r? mul? lakoko akoko 2014-2015 lapap? aw?n ibi-af?de ti o dara jul? ni Ajum??e, ?ugb?n tun gbogbo aw?n idije ni idapo p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 61 bakanna bi lapap? aw?n iranl?w? ti o dara jul? p?lu aw?n iranl?w? 22. Sib?sib?, ?gb? ko gba eyikeyi ninu aw?n idije pataki (asiwaju, ife oril?-ede, Ajum??e Aw?n a?aju-ija), eyiti o duro fun ikuna apap? kan, nitorinaa o fa yiy? kuro ti Carlo Ancelotti?niti o tibe ni atil?yin aw?n o?ere r? . 2015-2016: Double European asiwaju Nigba ti baramu lodi si Espanyol Barcelona onO?u K?san ?j? 12, ?dun 2015, kika fun aw?n ?j? k?ta ti aw?n asiwaju , o gba a quintuplet (isegun 0-6). Ni O?u K?san 30, ni idije ?gb? keji ti Aw?n a?aju-ija a?aju-ija lodi si Malmö FF , Cristiano Ronaldo ?ii igbelew?n o si gba ibi -af?de 500th ti i?? r? lori igbasil? lati Isco ?aaju ki o to gba 501st ni opin opin ere naa nitorinaa d?gba Raúl Igbasil? Real ( aw?n ibi-af?de 323 ), di agba agba agba ninu itan-ak??l? ?gb? agbab??lu naa Nik?hin o lu igbasil? yii ni O?u K?wa 17, lodi si Levante UD nigbati o gba ibi-af?de 324th r? fun Real . Sib?sib?, Real Madrid ti ?ofintoto fun aw?n i?? r? ni apakan ak?k? ti akoko yii, o si padanu ailagbara r? ni O?u k?kanla ?j? 8 lori Papa odan Seville (3-2), ?aaju ki o to itiju nipas? FC Barcelona 4-0 ni ile ati y?kuro kuro ninu idije naa. King Cup, ni O?u kejila ?j? 4, lori capeti alaw? ewe l?hin ti o ?e deede Denis Cheryshev , l?hinna daduro lodi si Cadiz. Ronaldo, ti ko ni didasil? ju aw?n akoko i?aaju l?, tun j? koko-?r? ti ibawi, ni pataki nipa aw?n irin-ajo ere-idaraya ti o f?r?? lojoojum? si Ilu Morocco eyiti yoo ni ipa lori ipo ti ara r? Ni O?u Kejìlá 5, Ronaldo ti gba ibi-af?de 235th r? ni La Liga lodi si Getafe (4-1) o si dide si ipo k?ta laarin aw?n o?ere ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Ajum??e Ilu Sipeeni . Ni O?u Kejìlá 8, lakoko ?j? ti o k?hin ti ipele ?gb? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija lodi si Malmö FF (8-0), o gba idam?rin kan o si lu igbasil? fun aw?n ibi-af?de ni ipele ?gb? kan ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija (aw?n ibi-af?de 11), eyiti o tikarar? ti i?eto ni akoko 2013-2014 nipas? aw?n ibi-af?de 9. Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 3, ?dun 2016, Ronaldo gba ami-m?rin kan si Celta (7-1) ni Bernabeu o si di agbab??lu oke keji ni Ajum??e Spani p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 252, ti o bori Telmo Zarra . Cristiano Ronaldo lodi si Celta Vigo ni Santiago Bernabéu. Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 12, o ?e deede fun ?gb? r? fun ipari-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju -ija nipa gbigbe ijanilaya kan lodi si VfL Wolfsburg fun i??gun 3-0 ni Bernabeú l?hin ?gb? ti oluk?ni nipas? Zinédine Zidane padanu 2-0 ni aw?n ipari m??dogun ipari. l? si Germany. Oun nikan ni o ti gba o kere ju 15 aw?n ibi-af?de ni aw?n akoko Champions League meji ti o yat?. Ni O?u Karun ?j? 14, l?hin ija nla kan si FC Barcelona fun it?l?run, Cristiano Ronaldo fun Real Madrid ni i??gun lodi si Deportivo La Coruna (2-0) ni ?j? ik?hin ti La Liga , ?ugb?n o padanu idije Pichichi r? ni ojurere ti Luis Suarez . O?u Karun ?j? 28, ?dun 2016, Cristiano Ronaldo gba r? k?ta a?aju League , p?lu r? keji p?lu Real. O gba if?s?w?ns? lori ibi-af?de fun i??gun lodi si Atletico . (1-1) (5-3 aw?n taabu ). P?lup?lu, o pari akoko p?lu di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 50 ti o gba w?le fun akoko 6th ni ?na kan . Ni O?u Keje 10, Cristiano ati ?gb? oril?-ede Portugal gba Euro 2016 l?hin lilu France , aw?n ?m? ogun ti idije ni ipari ni Stade de France (1-0). O jade l? si ipalara ni i??ju 25th ti ipari yii l?hin olubas?r? lati Dimitri Payet lori orokun osi r? . 2016-2017: Double Liga - a?aju League Fun igba ak?k? lati igba ti o darap? m? Real Madrid , Cristiano Ronaldo ko han ni eyikeyi aw?n ere-t?l? akoko ti ogba l?hin ipalara r? ni ipari Euro 2016 . P?lup?lu, o tun padanu aw?n ere meji ak?k? ti Real ni La Liga . Ni O?u K?j? 25, o gba UEFA Best Player ni Aami Eye Yuroopu fun akoko keji ninu i?? r?, niwaju Antoine Griezmann ati Gareth Bale . O ?e ipadab? r? ni O?u K?san ?j? 10 lakoko ?j? k?ta ti a?aju-ija nipas? fifi ami-af?de ak?k? r? ti akoko si Osasuna ni Santiago Bernabeu (5-2). Ni O?u K?san ?j? 14, o de ami ami ami ti aw?n ibi-af?de 550, ti o gba w?le lati tapa ?f? kan si ?gb? agba atij? r?, Sporting Portugal ni ?j? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija . O gba idam?rin ak?k? r? p?lu Portugal ni O?u K?wa ?j? 7 lodi si Andorra (6-0). Ni ?j? 6 O?u k?kanla ?dun 2016, Real Madrid kede it?siwaju adehun Portuguese titi di ?dun 2021 . Ni O?u k?kanla ?j? 19, o di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Madrid Derby nipa gbigbe aw?n ibi-af?de 3 w?le ni i??gun Real lodi si Atlético Madrid (0-3) . Ni ?j? 26 O?u k?kanla, o k?ja ami ibi-af?de 50 ni ?dun kal?nda kan fun ?dun k?fa it?lera p?lu àmúró r? lodi si Sporting Gijón . Ni O?u Kejìlá 12, o gba Ballon d'Or k?rin r? (47.18% ti aw?n ibo), p?lu k?ta r? p?lu Real Madrid . Ni O?u Kejila ?j? 18, o ??gun idije FIFA Club World k?ta r? nipas? gbigba m?ta ti aw?n ibi-af?de m?rin Real ni ipari (4-2). Ni akoko kanna, o di oludari agba-oke ni itan-ak??l? ti idije p?lu Luis Suárez , Lionel Messi ati César Delgado (aw?n ibi-af?de 5 k??kan). Ni O?u Kini ?j? 9, ?dun 2017, Ronaldo ?e ifihan ninu FIFA / FIFPro World XI fun ?dun it?lera 10th ati pe o tun gba ?bun agbáb????lù FIFA ti ?dún fun akoko 2nd ninu i?? r? l?hin 2008 . Ni O?u Keji ?j? 22, o ?e ere 700th ti i?? ?gb? agba r? lodi si FC Valence ati gba ibi-af?de kan. Sib?sib?, Real Madrid kuna lati bori ati pe o padanu 2 si 1. Ni ?j? 26 Kínní, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo kan w?le lati ibi if?s?w?ns? ni i??gun Real Madrid lodi si Villarreal (2-3). Bayi o di olut?ju igbasil? fun aw?n ijiya ti o gba w?le ni gbogbo itan-ak??l? La Liga , p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 57 ni idaraya yii. O bori Hugo Sánchez (aw?n ifiyaje 56) . Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 12, o gba w?le p?lu ak?sori kan lodi si Bétis Sevilla ni La Liga, ibi-af?de yii j? ki o di agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ni itan-ak??l? ni aw?n ?ka m?ta, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de ori 46th r? ni La Liga, o k?ja Aritz Aduriz (45). Ni akoko kanna, o di ?ni ti o dara jul? ninu itan-ak??l? Real Madrid ni papa-i?ere Santiago Bernabeu p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 210, niwaju Santillana (209). Ati nik?hin, nipa gbigbe ibi-af?de Ajum??e 366th r? , o w? inu itan-ak??l? b??lu af?s?gba Yuroopu nipas? d?gbad?gba igbasil? Jimmy Greaves ati nitorinaa di ?r? orin ti o gba aw?n ibi-af?de pup? jul? ni aw?n a?aju-ija European marun marun . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 12, Ronaldo ti gba l??meji ni i??gun Real Madrid lori Bayern Munich ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League m??dogun-ipari ?s? ak?k? (1-2) o si di ak?rin ak?k? ninu itan lati de aw?n ibi-af?de 100. ni aw?n idije ile-idije UEFA . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 18, o di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de Aw?n a?aju-ija 100 nipa gbigbe ijanilaya kan ni idam?rin ipari ipari keji ti idije naa (4-2) ni Bernabeu . 29, o f? igbasil? Jimmy Greaves nipa gbigba ibi-af?de liigi r? w?le o si di agbaboolu oke ninu itan-ak??l? ti aw?n a?aju-idije Yuroopu marun marun Ni O?u Karun ?j? 2, Cristiano Ronaldo ?e ami ijanilaya kan lodi si Atlético Madrid ni ipele ak?k?-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Lopin , o ?eun si aw?n ibi-af?de 3 r? ti o di: o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba di? sii ju aw?n ibi-af?de 50 ni ipele knockout Champions League; o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba aw?n ijanilaya 2 ni it?lera ni ipari l?hin ibi-af?de 3 r? lodi si Bayern Munich ; o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? lati ?a?ey?ri aw?n ibi-af?de 10 tabi di? sii ni aw?n akoko a?aju League 6 it?lera; agbaboolu ti o ga jul? ninu itan-ak??l? ni ipele-ipari ti Champions League p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 13, niwaju Alfredo Di Stéfano . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 21, o gba ibi-af?de kan si Malaga (0-2) ni ?j? ti o k?hin ti La Liga ati pe o gba ak?le liigi Spani keji r? p?lu Real Madrid ti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 25 . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 3, Ronaldo gba ami ayo meji si Juventus ni ipari Aw?n a?aju-ija Ajum??e ati bori ak?le 4th European r? . P?lu aw?n ibi-af?de meji r?, o de ami ibi-af?de i?? 600. P?lup?lu, o di ak?rin ak?k? lati gba w?le ni aw?n ipari m?ta ti o yat? ni akoko ode oni ti idije yii, o tun pari aw?n agbab??lu oke fun akoko 5th it?lera ati fun akoko 6th ninu i?? r?, aw?n igbasil? meji . 2017-2018: 5. a?aju League Cristiano Ronaldo b?r? akoko tuntun yii nipa ipadab? p? ni UEFA Super Cup lodi si Manchester United ati gba ife ?y?. Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 13, lakoko ?s? ak?k? ti Spanish Super Cup lodi si FC Barcelona , ????o w? aami wakati ati l?hinna gba ibi-af?de kan ni i??ju 80th eyiti o gba Real laaye lati tun gba anfani naa. O ?e ay?y? ibi-af?de r? nipa fifi a??-a?? r? han si aw?n eniyan Camp Nou bi Lionel Messi ti ?e lakoko Clásico ni La Liga ni Bernabéu ni akoko to k?ja ati gba kaadi ofeefee kan. Aw?n i??ju di? l?hinna o gba b??lu kan nitosi aaye Barça o si ?ubu ni at?le ifarakanra kan lati ?d? Samuel Umtiti , agb?j?ro Ricardo De Burgos súfèé simulation kan o si fi 2 eofeefee kaadi ti o fa r? eema. Bi abajade, Cristiano ti ta adari naa die-die ati pe o le fun ni ij?niniya ti o wuwo nipas? RFEF . Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 14, ?j? ti o t?le ?s? ak?k? ti Spanish Super Cup, ?gb? agbab??lu Spain da duro fun aw?n ere 5: 1 fun kaadi pupa ti o gba l?hinna 4 fun titari adari ere naa. Oun yoo padanu if?s?w?ns? ipadab? lodi si Barça ni O?u K?j? ?j? 16 ni ile, l?hinna aw?n ?j? 4 ak?k? ti a?aju Ilu Sipeeni . Real Madrid yoo gba igbim? afil? lati le dinku ij?niniya yii . Ni O?u K?j? ?j? 24, o gba A?ey?ri Ti o dara jul? ti UEFA ni Aami Eye Yuroopu fun igba k?ta ninu i?? r?, niwaju Gianluigi Buffon ati Lionel Messi . Ni O?u K?wa ?j? 23, o gba Aami Eye FIFA Ti o dara jul? fun ?dun it?lera keji. O tun ?e ?ya ni FIFA / FIFPro World XI fun ?dun 11th it?lera . Ni O?u kejila ?j? 6, o gba ami ayo kan si Borussia Dortmund o si di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League lati gba o kere ju ibi-af?de kan lakoko aw?n ?j? 6 ti ipele ?gb?. P?lup?lu, o gba ibi-af?de 60th r? ni ipele ?gb? kanna ati pe o d?gba Lionel Messi . Ni ojo keje osu kejila, CR7 gba Ballon d’Or fun igba karun ninu ise re ti o si darapo mo orogun ayeraye Lionel Messi ti o tun gba ni igba marun-un, ti o ti pin ami eye na fun odun mewa bayii, ti ko tii gbo laye. itan b??lu . Ni ojo kesan osu kejila, Cristiano Ronaldo gba ami ayo kan wole si Al-Jazeera ni asekagba idije Club World Cup o si di agbaboolu to ga julo ninu itan idije yii pelu ami ayo m?fa. Bayi ni o bori Lionel Messi, Luis Suárez ati César Delgado (aw?n ibi-af?de 5 k??kan). Ni 16 Kejìlá, o gba ami-af?de kan?o?o ni ipari ipari Club World Cup ti o gba nipas? Real Madrid lodi si Grêmio . B??lu fadaka ni idije naa ni w?n fun ni . P?lup?lu p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 7 w?nyi ti o gba w?le ninu itan-ak??l? idije naa, o d?gbad?gba igbasil? ti olokiki b??lu af?s?gba Pelé ti o ti gba aw?n ibi-af?de 7 w?le ni Intercontinental Cup , baba-nla ti Club World Cup. Ni O?u Kejila ?j? 28, o ti yan GlobeSoccer 2017, ni ?san fun o?ere ti o dara jul? ni agbaye ti ?dun [ref. dandan] . Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 18, Ronaldo ti gba ijanilaya 50th -trick ( ere p?lu o kere ju aw?n ibi-af?de 3 ti o gba w?le) ti i?? r? ni La Liga Matchday 29 lodi si Girona . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 3, lodi si Juventus ni m??dogun-ipari ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija , o di ak?rin ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? idije lati gba w?le ni aw?n ere-kere 10 it?lera . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 11, o ?e ere 150th UEFA Champions League baramu o si f? aw?n igbasil? tuntun meji. Loot?, o di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan-ak??l? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League lati gba aw?n ibi-af?de 10 si ?kan ati ?gb? kanna: Juventus. Ni afikun, o tun di o?ere ak?k? ninu itan lati gba w?le ni aw?n ere it?lera 11 ninu idije . Ni O?u K?rin ?j? 25, lodi si Bayern Munich ni Allianz Arena ni ?s? ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Champions League, o ??gun i??gun 99th r? ninu idije naa o si f? igbasil? ti o?ere Madrid t?l? Iker Casillas (aw?n bori 98). O gba 70 p?lu Real Madrid ati 29 p?lu Manchester United . Sib?sib?, ko ri apap? lakoko ipade yii o si daw? aw?n ere-i?ere 11 r? ti o t?le p?lu o kere ju ibi-af?de kan ti o gba w?le ni Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija . Ni O?u Karun ?j? 26, o ??gun Champions League karun r? ni i??gun 3-1 Real Madrid lori Liverpool. Ni ipari ti ere-idaraya, o j? alaim?ra ni sis? ?j? iwaju r? laarin ile-i?? Madrid ati pe o ni im?ran lati l? kuro ni Real . O tun pari agbaiye oke fun akoko 7th p?lu aw?n akoko it?lera 6 (aw?n ibi-af?de 15). Idibo 2nd r? lodi si Juventus ni 1/4 ipari ipari ak?k? ti Aw?n a?aju-ija Aw?n a?aju-ija ( pada acrobatic ) ni a dibo ibi-af?de ti o dara jul? ti idije naa ati ti akoko ni Yuroopu . Nitorina o pari akoko r? p?lu aw?n ibi-af?de 44 ati aw?n iranl?w? 8 ni aw?n ere 44 fun Real Madrid.

train

where did destiny's child name come from

Over the course of the early years in their career, Girl 's Tyme changed their name to Something Fresh, Cliché, the Dolls, and to Destiny. The group signed with Elektra Records with the name Destiny, but were dropped several months later before they could release an album. The pursuit of a record deal affected the Knowles family : in 1995, Mathew Knowles resigned from his job as a medical - equipment salesman, a move that reduced Knowles ' family 's income by half, and her parents briefly separated due to the pressure. In 1996, they changed their name to Destiny 's Child, which was taken from a passage in the Book of Isaiah. Mathew Knowles helped in negotiating a record deal with Columbia Records, which signed the group that same year. Prior to signing with Columbia, the group had recorded several tracks in Oakland, California produced by D'wayne Wiggins of Tony ! Toni ! Toné !, including `` Killing Time '', which upon the label 's recognition that Destiny 's Child had a `` unique quality '', was included in the soundtrack to the 1997 film Men in Black.

['nonfiction', 'adam smith']

ibo ni orúkọ Destiny's child ti wá?

Yes

["Ẹgbẹ́ náà bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bíi olórin pẹ̀lú orúkọ Girl's Tyme, tí wọ́n dá sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 1990 ní Houston, Texas. Lẹ́yìn ọdún díẹ̀, àwọn obìnrin mẹ́rin àkọ́kọ́ Knowles, Rowland, LaTavia Roberson, àti LeToya Luckett tí wọ́n jọ bẹ̀rẹ̀ ni Columbia records gbà wọlé pẹ̀lú orúkọ Destiny's Child."]

["Ẹgbẹ́ náà bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bíi olórin pẹ̀lú orúkọ Girl's Tyme, lẹ́yìn ọdún díẹ̀, àwọn obìnrin mẹ́rin àkọ́kọ́ Knowles, Rowland, LaTavia Roberson, àti LeToya Luckett tí wọ́n jọ bẹ̀rẹ̀ ni Columbia records gbà wọlé pẹ̀lú orúkọ Destiny's Child."]

['P1']

Destiny's Child Destiny's Child fígbá kan j?? ?gb?? orin kan ni il?? America, tí àw?n ??d??m?bìnrin méta kan dá síl??. Àw?n obìnrin náà ni, Beyoncé Knowles, Kelly Rowland, àti Michelle Williams. ?gb?? náà b??r?? i??? w?n g??g?? bíi olórin p??lú orúk? Girl's Tyme, tí w??n dá síl?? ní ?dún 1990 ní Houston, Texas.[1] L??yìn ?dún dí??, àw?n obìnrin m??rin àk??k?? Knowles, Rowland, LaTavia Roberson, àti LeToya Luckett tí w??n j? b??r?? ni Columbia records gbà w?lé p??lú orúk? Destiny's Child. W??n ?e ìfil??l?? ?gb?? náà p??lú orin tí w??n gbé jáde, tí àk??lé rè ? j?? "No, No, No" àti orin w?n tó tà jù l?, tí àk??lé r?? ? j?? The Writing's on the Wall (?dún 1999). D'wayne Wiggins, ti o ti ?e aw?n igbasil? ak?k? w?n bi Destiny's Child, fi ?sun lel? ni ?dun 2002 lodi si im?ran i?aaju r? (Bloom, Hergott, Diemer & Cook LLP) n wa $ 15 milionu ni aw?n bibaj? fun idinku adehun p?lu ?gb? laisi a?? r?, ni imunadoko iwe adehun atil?ba r? ti o fun ni aw?n i?? igbasil? iyas?t? ti orin Destiny's child fun ?dun meje ak?k?, ni pa?ipaar? fun “aw?n ?t? ?ba kan”, dipo aw?n ?t? ?ba nikan lati aw?n awo-orin m?ta ak?k?. A yanju ?ran naa fun iye ti a ko s?. Ni Okudu 2003, Mathew Knowles kede pe Destiny's Child yoo faagun pada si quartet, ti o fi han arabinrin aburo Knowles, Solange, g?g?bi afikun tuntun si ?gb? naa. Destiny's Child ti ?e igbasil? aw?n orin t?l? p?lu Solange o si pin ipele naa nigbati o r?po Rowland fun igba di? l?hin ti o f? ika ?s? r? lakoko ti o n?ere. Alakoso w?n, sib?sib?, s? pe ero naa ni a lo lati ?e idanwo aw?n ati lati ?d? gbogbo eniyan. [2] Ni O?u K?j? ?dun 2003, Knowles funrar? j?risi pe arabinrin r? kii yoo darap? m? ?gb? naa, ati dipo gbega awo-orin ak?k? Solange, Solo Star, ti a tu sil? ni O?u Kini ?dun 2003. [3] Destiny’s child tun parapo fun i?? idagbere ni 2006 NBA All-Star Game ni Osu Kinni , ojo 19, odun 2006, ni Houston, Texas; sib?sib?, Knowles soro, "O ni o je awo ti o k?hin , sugbon ki i se ere ti o k?hin." [4] I?? t?lifisi?nu ik?hin w?n wa ni aj?dun orin Fashion Rocks Benefit ni Ilu New York ni aw?n ?j? di? l?hinna. [5] Ni O?u K?ta ?j? 28, ?dun 2006, Destiny ‘s child ti ?e ifil?l? sinu Hollywood Walk of Fame, olugba 2,035th ti idanim? ti o ?ojukokoro. [6] Ni odun 2006 BET Awards, Destiny's Child gba ?gb? Ti o dara jul?, ?ka ti w?n tun gba ni 2005 ati 2001.

This article is about the group. For the group's eponymous album, see Destiny's Child (album) . Destiny's Child Destiny's Child performing during the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show at Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans , Louisiana on February 3, 2013. From left to right: Kelly Rowland , Beyoncé Knowles , Michelle Williams Background information Also known as Girl's Tyme Origin Houston , Texas , U.S. Genres R&B Years active 1997 ( 1997 ) –2006 ( 2006 ) Labels Elektra Columbia Music World Website destinyschild .com Past members Beyoncé Knowles Kelly Rowland Michelle Williams LaTavia Roberson LeToya Luckett Farrah Franklin Destiny's Child was an American girl group whose final and best-known line-up comprised Beyoncé Knowles , Kelly Rowland , and Michelle Williams . Formed in 1997 in Houston , Texas, Destiny's Child members began their musical career as Girl's Tyme , formed in 1990, comprising Knowles, Rowland, LaTavia Roberson , and LeToya Luckett among others. After years of limited success, the quartet were signed in 1997 to Columbia Records and Music World Entertainment as Destiny's Child. Destiny's Child was launched into mainstream recognition following the release of their best-selling second album, The Writing's on the Wall (1999), which contained the number-one singles " Bills, Bills, Bills " and " Say My Name ". Despite critical and commercial success, the group was plagued by internal conflict and legal turmoil, as Roberson and Luckett attempted to split from the group's manager Mathew Knowles , citing favoritism of Knowles and Rowland. In early 2000, both Roberson and Luckett were replaced with Williams and Farrah Franklin ; however, Franklin quit after five months, leaving the group as a trio . Their third album, Survivor (2001), which contains themes the public interpreted as a channel to the group's experience, contains the worldwide hits " Independent Women ", " Survivor " and " Bootylicious ". In 2002, they announced a hiatus and re-united two years later for the release of their fourth and final studio album, Destiny Fulfilled (2004). Destiny's Child has sold more than sixty million records worldwide to date. Billboard magazine ranks the group as one of the greatest musical trios of all time, the ninth most successful artist/band of the 2000s, placed the group 68th in its All-Time Hot 100 Artists list in 2008 and in December 2016, the magazine ranked them as the 90th most successful dance club artist of all-time. The group was nominated for 14 Grammy Awards , winning twice for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals and once for Best R&B Song . Contents [ hide ] 1 History 1.1 1990–97: Early beginnings and Girl's Tyme 1.2 1998–2000: Breakthrough and lineup changes 1.3 2001–2003: Survivor , subsequent releases, hiatus and side projects 1.4 2004–2006: Destiny Fulfilled and #1's 2 Disbandment and aftermath 3 Artistry 3.1 Musical style and themes 3.2 Public image 4 Legacy 5 Member timeline 6 Discography 7 Tours 8 Awards and nominations 9 See also 10 References 11 External links History 1990–97: Early beginnings and Girl's Tyme In 1990, Beyoncé Knowles met rapper LaTavia Roberson while auditioning for a girl group. Based in Houston , Texas, they were joined to a group that performed rapping and dancing. Kelly Rowland , who relocated to Knowles' house because of family issues, joined them in 1992. Originally named Girl's Tyme , they were eventually cut down to six members including Támar Davis and sisters Nikki and Nina Taylor. With Knowles and Rowland, Girl's Tyme attracted nationwide attention: west-coast R&B producer Arne Frager flew to Houston to see them. He brought them to his studio, The Plant Recording Studios, in Northern California , with focus on Knowles' vocals because Frager thought she had personality and the ability to sing. With efforts to sign Girl's Tyme to a major record deal, Frager's strategy was to debut the group in Star Search , the biggest talent show on national TV at the time. However, they lost the competition because, according to Knowles, their choice of song was wrong; they were actually rapping instead of singing. Because of the group's defeat, Knowles' father, Mathew , voluntarily dedicated his time to manage them. Mathew Knowles decided to cut the original lineup to four, with the removal of Davis and the Taylor sisters and the inclusion of LeToya Luckett in 1993. Aside from spending time at their church in Houston, Girl's Tyme practiced in their backyards and at Headliners Salon, owned by Knowles' mother, Tina. The group would test routines in the salon, when it was on Montrose Boulevard in Houston, and sometimes would collect tips from the customers. Their try out would be critiqued by the people inside. During their school days, Girl's Tyme performed at local gigs. When summer came, Mathew Knowles established a "boot camp" to train them in dance and vocal lessons. After rigorous training, they began performing as opening acts for established R&B groups of that time such as SWV , Dru Hill and Immature . Tina Knowles designed the group's attire for their performances. Over the course of the early years in their career, Girl's Tyme changed their name to Something Fresh, Cliché, the Dolls, and to Destiny. The group signed with Elektra Records with the name Destiny, but were dropped several months later before they could release an album. The pursuit of a record deal affected the Knowles family: in 1995, Mathew Knowles resigned from his job as a medical-equipment salesman, a move that reduced Knowles' family's income by half, and her parents briefly separated due to the pressure. In 1996, they changed their name to Destiny's Child, which was taken from a passage in the Book of Isaiah . Mathew Knowles helped in negotiating a record deal with Columbia Records , which signed the group that same year. Prior to signing with Columbia, the group had recorded several tracks in Oakland, California produced by D'wayne Wiggins of Tony! Toni! Toné! , including "Killing Time", which upon the label's recognition that Destiny's Child had a "unique quality", was included in the soundtrack to the 1997 film Men in Black . 1998–2000: Breakthrough and lineup changes Wyclef Jean remixed the song " No, No, No ", which became Destiny's Child's first successful single. Destiny's Child released their self-titled debut album in the United States on February 17, 1998, featuring productions by Tim & Bob , Rob Fusari , Jermaine Dupri , Wyclef Jean , Dwayne Wiggins and Corey Rooney. Destiny's Child peaked at number sixty-seven on the Billboard 200 and number fourteen on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums . It managed to sell over one million copies in the United States, earning a platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). The remix version to the album's lead single, " No, No, No ", reached number one on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks and number three on the Billboard Hot 100 . Its follow-up single, " With Me Part 1 " failed to reproduce the success of "No, No, No". Meanwhile, the group featured on a song from the soundtrack album of the romantic drama Why Do Fools Fall in Love and " Get on the Bus " had a limited release in Europe and other markets. In 1998, Destiny's Child garnered three Soul Train Lady of Soul awards including Best New Artist for "No, No, No". Knowles considered their debut successful but not huge, claiming as a neo soul record it was too mature for the group at the time. After the success of their debut album, Destiny's Child re-entered the studio quickly, bringing in a new lineup of producers, including Kevin "She'kspere" Briggs and Rodney Jerkins . Coming up with The Writing's on the Wall , they released it on July 27, 1999 and it eventually became their breakthrough album. The Writing's on the Wall peaked at number five on the Billboard 200 and number two on R&B chart in early 2000. " Bills, Bills, Bills " was released in 1999 as the album's lead single and reached the top spot of the Billboard Hot 100, becoming their first US number-one single. The Writing's on the Wall has been credited as Destiny's Child's breakthrough album, spurring their career and introducing them to a wider audience. The main key to the group's breakthrough was the album's third single, " Say My Name ", which topped the Billboard Hot 100 for three consecutive weeks. The successful release of the singles bolstered the album's sales, eventually selling over eight million copies in the United States, gaining eight-time platinum certification by the RIAA. The Writing's on the Wall sold more than 11 million copies worldwide and was one of the top-selling albums of 2000. Michelle Williams joined the group as a replacement for Luckett and Roberson. In December 1999, Luckett and Roberson attempted to split with their manager, claiming that he kept a disproportionate share of the group's profits and unfairly favored Knowles and Rowland. While they never intended to leave the group, when the video for " Say My Name " surfaced in February 2000, Roberson and Luckett found out that two new members were joining Knowles and Rowland. Prior to the video premiere, Knowles announced on TRL that original members Luckett and Roberson had left the group. They were replaced by Michelle Williams , a former backup singer to Monica , and Farrah Franklin , an aspiring singer-actress. Shortly after her stint with Monica, Williams was introduced to Destiny's Child by choreographer Braden Larson aka "Peanut Orlando", and was flown to Houston where she stayed with the Knowles family. In March 2000, Roberson and Luckett filed a lawsuit against Mathew Knowles and their former bandmates for breach of partnership and fiduciary duties. Following the suit, both sides were disparaging towards each other in the media. Five months after joining, Franklin left the group. The remaining members claimed that this was due to missed promotional appearances and concerts. According to Williams, Franklin could not handle stress. Franklin, however, disclosed that she left because of the negativity surrounding the strife and her inability to assert any control in the decision making. Her departure was seen as less controversial. Williams, on the other hand, disclosed that her inclusion in the group resulted in her "battling insecurity": "I was comparing myself to the other members, and the pressure was on me." Towards the end of 2000, Roberson and Luckett dropped the portion of their lawsuit aimed at Rowland and Knowles in exchange for a settlement, though they continued the action against their manager. As part of the agreement, both sides were prohibited from speaking about each other publicly. Roberson and Luckett formed another girl group named Anjel but also left it due to issues with the record company. Although band members were affected by the turmoil, Destiny's Child's success continued. The following years of their career were seen as the group's most successful stretch, becoming a pop culture phenomenon. "Say My Name" became their second number-one and biggest single to date. The fourth single from The Writing's on the Wall , " Jumpin', Jumpin' ", also became a top-ten hit. During this time, Destiny's Child began performing as an opening act at the concerts of pop singers Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera . With Williams in the new lineup, Destiny's Child released a theme song for the soundtrack to the film version of Charlie's Angels . Released as a single in October 2000, " Independent Women Part 1 " spent eleven consecutive weeks atop the Billboard Hot 100 from November 2000 to January 2001, the longest-running number-one single of Destiny's Child's career and of that year in the United States. The successful release of the single boosted the sales of the soundtrack album to Charlie's Angels to 1.5 million by 2001. In 2000, Destiny's Child won Soul Train's Sammy Davis Jr. Entertainer of the Year award. 2001–2003: Survivor , subsequent releases, hiatus and side projects At the 2001 Billboard Music Awards , Destiny's Child won several accolades, including Artist of the Year and Duo/Group of the Year, and again won Artist of the Year among five awards they snagged in 2001. In September 2000, the group took home two at the sixth annual Soul Train Lady of Soul Awards, including R&B/Soul Album of the Year, Group for The Writing's on the Wall . Destiny's Child recorded their third album, Survivor , from mid-2000 until early 2001. In the production process, Knowles assumed more control in co-producing and co-writing almost the entire album. Survivor hit record stores in the spring of 2001 and entered the Billboard 200 at number one, selling over 663,000 copies in its first week sales. The first three singles, " Independent Women Part I ", " Survivor " and " Bootylicious " reached the top three in the United States and were also successful in other countries; the first two were consecutive number-one singles in the United Kingdom. The album was certified four-time platinum in the United States and double platinum in Australia. It sold 6 million copies as of July 27, 2001. In the wake of the September 11 attacks , Destiny's Child canceled a European tour and performed in a concert benefit for the survivors. In October 2001, the group released a holiday album, 8 Days of Christmas , which contained updated versions of several Christmas songs. The album managed to reach number thirty-four on the Billboard 200. In February 2001, Destiny's Child won two Grammy awards for "Say My Name": Best R&B Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group and Best R&B Song. They also earned an American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Band/Duo. Also in 2001, Destiny's Child sang backup vocals for Solange Knowles , who was the lead, on the theme song to the animated Disney Channel series The Proud Family . In March 2002, a remix compilation titled This Is the Remix was released to win fans over before a new studio album would be released. The remix album reached number 29 in the United States. The lead single "Survivor" was by some interpreted as a response to the strife between the band members, although Knowles claimed it was not directed at anybody. Seeing it as a breach of the agreement that barred each party from public disparagement, Roberson and Luckett once again filed a lawsuit against Destiny's Child and Sony Music , shortly following the release of This Is the Remix . In June 2002, remaining cases were settled in court. Beyoncé Knowles' sister, Solange , who had recorded songs and performed with Destiny's Child, was reported to join the group when they reunite, but this was later confirmed as only a test of the public's reaction. In late 2000, Destiny's Child announced their plan to embark on individual side projects, including releases of solo albums, an idea by their manager. In 2002, Williams released her solo album, Heart to Yours , a contemporary gospel collection. The album reached number one on the Billboard Top Gospel Albums chart. In the same date Heart to Yours hit stores, Destiny's Child released their official autobiography, Soul Survivors . Rowland collaborated with hip hop artist Nelly on " Dilemma ", which became a worldwide hit and earned Rowland a Grammy ; she became the first member of Destiny's Child to have achieved a US number-one single. In the same year, Knowles co-starred with Mike Myers in the box-office hit Austin Powers in Goldmember . She recorded her first solo single, " Work It Out ", for the film's soundtrack. To capitalize on the success of "Dilemma", Rowland's solo debut album Simply Deep was brought forward from its early 2003 release to September 2002. Rowland's career took off internationally when Simply Deep hit number one on the UK Albums Chart . In the same year, she made her feature film debut in the horror film Freddy vs. Jason . Meanwhile, Knowles made her second film, The Fighting Temptations , and appeared as featured vocalist on her then-boyfriend Jay-Z 's single " '03 Bonnie & Clyde ", which paved the way for the release of her debut solo album. As an upshot from the success of "Dilemma", Knowles' debut album, Dangerously in Love , was postponed many times until June 2003. Knowles was considered the most successful among the three solo releases. Dangerously in Love debuted at number one on the Billboard 200, selling 317,000 copies. It yielded the number-one hits " Crazy in Love ", and " Baby Boy "; and the top-five singles " Me, Myself and I " and " Naughty Girl ". The album was certified 4x platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). It remains as Knowles' best-selling album to date, with sales of 5 million copies in the United States, as of June 2016. Worldwide, the album has sold more than eleven million copies. Knowles' solo debut was well received by critics, earning five Grammy awards in one night for Dangerously in Love , tying the likes of Norah Jones , Lauryn Hill , and Alicia Keys for most Grammys received in one night by a female artist. In November 2003, Williams appeared as Aida on Broadway. In January 2004, she released her second gospel album, Do You Know . D'wayne Wiggins, who had produced their first recordings as Destiny's Child, filed suit in 2002 against his former counsel (Bloom, Hergott, Diemer & Cook LLP) seeking $15 million in damages for lessening his contractual agreement with the group without his consent, effectively nullifying his original contract that offered Sony Music/Columbia Destiny's Child's exclusive recording services for an initial seven years, in exchange for "certain royalties", instead of royalties only from the first three albums. The case was settled for an undisclosed amount. In June 2003, Mathew Knowles announced that Destiny's Child would expand back to a quartet, revealing Knowles' younger sister, Solange , as the latest addition to the group. Destiny's Child had previously recorded songs with Solange and shared the stage when she temporarily replaced Rowland after she broke her toes while performing. Their manager, however, said the idea was used to test reactions from the public. In August 2003, Knowles herself confirmed that her sister would not be joining in the group, and instead promoted Solange's debut album, Solo Star , released in January 2003. 2004–2006: Destiny Fulfilled and #1's Three years after the hiatus, members of Destiny's Child reunited to record their fourth and final studio album, Destiny Fulfilled . The album introduces the trio to a harder, "urban" sound, and songs featured are conceptually interrelated. Destiny Fulfilled saw equality in the trio: each member contributed to writing on the majority songs, as well as becoming executive producers aside from their manager. Released on November 15, 2004, Destiny Fulfilled failed to top Survivor ; the album reached number two the following week, selling 497,000 copies in its first week, compared to 663,000 for the previous album. Certified three-time platinum in the United States, it was still one of the best-selling albums of 2005, selling over eight million copies worldwide; it pushed the group back into the position of the best-selling female group and American group of the year. Four singles were released from the album: the lead " Lose My Breath ", " Soldier ", " Cater 2 U " and " Girl "; the first two reached number three in the United States. "Soldier" "Cater 2 U" were certified platinum by the RIAA in 2006. The final line-up of Destiny's Child performing during their 2005 Destiny Fulfilled... and Lovin' It concert tour. To promote the album, Destiny's Child embarked on their worldwide concert tour, Destiny Fulfilled... and Lovin' It Tour . On June 11, 2005, while at the Palau Sant Jordi in Barcelona , Spain, the group announced before 16,000 people their official breakup. Destiny's Child claimed, however, that naming it Destiny Fulfilled was not a coincidence of sort. Right in the making of the album, they planned to part ways after their fourteen-year career as a group to facilitate their continued pursuit in individual aspirations. Knowles stated that their destinies were already fulfilled. The group exclusively sent a letter to MTV about the decision: We have been working together as Destiny's Child since we were 9, and touring together since we were 14. After a lot of discussion and some deep soul searching, we realized that our current tour has given us the opportunity to leave Destiny's Child on a high note, united in our friendship and filled with an overwhelming gratitude for our music, our fans, and each other. After all these wonderful years working together, we realized that now is the time to pursue our personal goals and solo efforts in earnest...No matter what happens, we will always love each other as friends and sisters and will always support each other as artists. We want to thank all of our fans for their incredible love and support and hope to see you all again as we continue fulfilling our destinies. —Destiny's Child, MTV Destiny's Child released their greatest hits album, #1's , on October 25, 2005. The compilation includes their number-one hits including "Independent Woman Part 1", "Say My Name" and "Bootylicious". Three new tracks were recorded for the compilation including " Stand Up for Love ", which was recorded for the theme song to the World Children's Day, and " Check on It ", a song Knowles recorded for The Pink Panther ' s soundtrack. Record producer David Foster , his daughter Amy Foster-Gillies and Knowles wrote "Stand Up for Love" as the anthem to the World Children's Day , an annual worldwide event to raise awareness and funds for children causes. Over the past three years, more than $50 million have been raised to benefit Ronald McDonald House Charities and other children's organizations. Destiny's Child lent their voices and support as global ambassadors for the 2005 program. #1's was also released as a DualDisc , featuring the same track listing, seven videos of selected songs and a trailer of the concert DVD Destiny's Child: Live in Atlanta . The DVD was filmed during the Atlanta visit of the Destiny Fulfilled ... And Lovin' It tour, and was released on March 28, 2006. It has been certified platinum by the RIAA, denoting shipments of over one million units. The title of the compilation fueled a ripple as it contained number-one singles, although not exclusively. While the liner notes of the compilation does not present any information regarding commercial performances of the songs featured, writer Keith Caulfield of Billboard magazine suggested that the name could only be "a marketing angle". Despite this, journalist Chris Harris of MTV said that it "lives up to its name". Disbandment and aftermath Destiny's Child reunited for a farewell performance at the 2006 NBA All-Star Game on February 19, 2006 in Houston , Texas; however, Knowles commented, "It's the last album, but it's not the last show." Their final televised performance was at the Fashion Rocks benefit concert in New York a few days later. On March 28, 2006, Destiny's Child was inducted into the Hollywood Walk of Fame , the 2,035th recipient of the coveted recognition. At the 2006 BET Awards , Destiny's Child won Best Group, a category they also earned in 2005 and 2001. After their formal disbandment, all members resumed their solo careers and have each experienced different levels of success. Since then, Knowles, Rowland and Williams have continued to collaborate on each other's solo projects through song features, music video appearances, and live performances. Both Rowland and Williams, along with Knowles' sister Solange , appeared in Knowles' music video for her single " Get Me Bodied " (2007). On June 26, 2007, the group made a mini-reunion at the 2007 BET Awards, where Knowles performed "Get Me Bodied" with Williams and Solange as her back-up dancers. After her performance, Knowles introduced Rowland who performed her single " Like This " (2007) with Eve . On the September 2, 2007 Los Angeles stop of The Beyoncé Experience tour, Knowles sang a snippet of "Survivor" with Rowland and Williams, and the latter two rendered a "Happy Birthday" song to Knowles. The performance was featured in Knowles' tour DVD, The Beyoncé Experience Live . In 2008, Knowles recorded a cover of Billy Joel 's " Honesty " for Destiny's Child's compilation album Mathew Knowles & Music World Present Vol.1: Love Destiny , which was released only in Japan to celebrate the group's tenth anniversary. Rowland made a cameo appearance in Knowles' music video for her single " Party " (2011), and the group's third compilation album, Playlist: The Very Best of Destiny's Child , was released in 2012 to mark the fifteenth anniversary since their formation. The fourth compilation album, Love Songs , was released on January 29, 2013, and included the newly recorded song "Nuclear", produced by Pharrell Williams . "Nuclear" marked the first original music from Destiny's Child in eight years. The following month, Rowland and Williams appeared as special guests for Knowles' Super Bowl XLVII halftime show , where they performed "Bootylicious", "Independent Women" and Knowles' own song " Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It) ". A video album titled Destiny's Child Video Anthology was released in May 2013 and featured sixteen of the group's music videos. Knowles and Williams were then featured on Rowland's song "You Changed" from her fourth solo album Talk a Good Game (2013). Later that year, Rowland and Williams made cameo appearances in the music videos for Knowles' songs " Superpower " and "Grown Woman", which were both included on her self-titled fifth solo visual album . Williams released the single " Say Yes " in June 2014, featuring Knowles and Rowland. They performed "Say Yes" together during the 2015 Stellar Awards , and the live version of the song was mastered for iTunes in April 2015. On November 7, 2016, the group reunited in a video to try the Mannequin Challenge , which was posted on Rowland's official Instagram account. Artistry Musical style and themes Destiny's Child recorded R&B songs with styles that encompasses urban , contemporary , and dance-pop . In the group's original line-up, Knowles was the lead vocalist, Rowland was the second lead vocalist, Luckett was on soprano , and Roberson was on alto . Knowles remained as the lead vocalist in the group's final line-up as a trio, however, Rowland and Williams also took turns in singing lead for the majority of their songs. Destiny's Child cited R&B singer Janet Jackson as one of their influences. Ann Powers of The New York Times described Destiny's Child music as "fresh and emotional ... these ladies have the best mixes, the savviest samples and especially the most happening beats." In the same publication, Jon Pareles noted that the sound that defines Destiny's Child, aside from Knowles' voice, "is the way its melodies jump in and out of double-time. Above brittle, syncopated rhythm tracks, quickly articulated verses alternate with smoother choruses." The group usually harmonize their vocals in their songs, especially on the ballads. In most instances of their songs, each member sings one verse and chimes in at the chorus. In their third album Survivor (2001), each member sings lead in the majority of the songs. Knowles said, "... everybody is a part of the music ... Everybody is singing lead on every song, and it's so great—because now Destiny's Child is at the point vocally and mentally that it should be at." Knowles, however, completely led songs like "Brown Eyes" and " Dangerously in Love ". The group explored their lyrics to man-to-woman relationship, sisterhood and female empowerment anthems. Survivor contains themes interpreted by the public as a reference to the group's internal conflict. The title track, " Survivor ", which set the theme used throughout the album, features the lyrics "I'm not gonna blast you on the radio ... I'm not gonna lie on you or your family ... I'm not gonna hate you in the magazine" caused Roberson and Luckett to file a lawsuit against the group; the lyrics were perceived to be a violation over their agreement following a settlement in court. In an interview, Knowles commented: "The lyrics to the single 'Survivor' are Destiny's Child's story, because we've been through a lot, ... We went through our drama with the members ... Any complications we've had in our 10-year period of time have made us closer and tighter and better." In another song called "Fancy", which contains the lyrics "You always tried to compete with me, girl ... find your own identity", was interpreted by critic David Browne, in his review of the album for Entertainment Weekly magazine, as a response to the lawsuit. Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic summarized Survivor as "a determined, bullheaded record, intent on proving Destiny's Child has artistic merit largely because the group survived internal strife. ... It's a record that tries to be a bold statement of purpose, but winds up feeling forced and artificial." Despite the album's receiving critical praise, Knowles' close involvement has occasionally generated criticism. Knowles wrote and co-produced the bulk of Survivor . Browne suggested that her help made Survivor a "premature, but inevitable, growing pains album". In the majority of the songs on their final studio album Destiny Fulfilled (2004), the verses are divided into three sections, with Knowles singing first, followed by Rowland, then Williams; the three harmonize together during the choruses. Public image Diana Ross ( pictured ), lead singer of The Supremes , whom Beyoncé Knowles was compared to. Destiny's Child were compared to The Supremes , a 1960s American female singing group , with Knowles being compared to Supremes frontwoman Diana Ross ; Knowles, however, has dismissed the notion. Coincidentally, Knowles starred in the film adaptation of the 1981 Broadway musical Dreamgirls as Deena Jones, the front woman of the Dreams, a female singing group based on the Supremes. With Knowles' wide role assumed in the production of Survivor , Gil Kaufman of MTV noted that "it became clear that Beyoncé was emerging as DC's unequivocal musical leader and public face". Her dominance to the creative input in the album made the album "very much her work". For Lola Ogunnaike of The New York Times , "It's been a long-held belief in the music industry that Destiny's Child was little more than a launching pad for Beyoncé Knowles' inevitable solo career." In the wake of Knowles' debut solo album Dangerously in Love (2003), rumors spread about a possible split of Destiny's Child after each member had experienced solo success and had ongoing projects. Comparisons were drawn to Justin Timberlake , who did not return to band NSYNC after his breakthrough debut solo album, Justified . Rowland responded to such rumors, announcing they were back in the studio together. The group claimed that the reunion was destined to happen and that their affinity to each other kept them cohesive. Margeaux Watson, arts editor at Suede magazine, suggested that Knowles "does not want to appear disloyal to her former partners," and called her decision to return to the group "a charitable one". Knowles' mother, Tina, wrote a 2002-published book, titled Destiny's Style: Bootylicious Fashion, Beauty and Lifestyle Secrets From Destiny's Child , an account of how fashion influenced Destiny's Child's success. Legacy Destiny's Child's star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame . Destiny's Child have been referred to as R&B icons, and have sold more than 60 million records worldwide. Following the disbandment of Destiny's Child, MTV 's James Montgomery noted that "they have left a fairly sizable legacy behind" as "one of the best-selling female pop vocal groups in history." Billboard observed that Destiny's Child were "defined by a combination of feisty female empowerment anthems, killer dance moves and an eviable fashion sense," while Essence noted that they "set trends with their harmonious music and cutting-edge style." In 2015, Daisy Jones of Dazed Digital published an article on how the group made a significant impact in R&B music, writing "Without a hint of rose tint, Destiny's Child legitimately transformed the sound of R&B forever... their distinct influence can be found peppered all over today's pop landscape, from Tinashe to Ariana Grande ." Nicole Marrow of The Cut magazine believed that R&B music in the 1990s and early 2000s "was virtually redefined by the success of powerhouse performers like TLC and Destiny's Child, who preached a powerful litany of embracing womanhood and celebrating individuality." Hugh McIntyre of Forbes wrote that before The Pussycat Dolls and Danity Kane burst onto the music scene in the mid-2000s, Destiny's Child were "the reigning queens" of the girl group genre. Destiny's Child's final line-up as a trio has been widely noted as the group's most recognizable and successful line-up. Billboard recognized them as one of the greatest musical trios of all time; they were also ranked as the third most successful girl group of all time on the Billboard charts , behind TLC and The Supremes. The group's single " Independent Women " (2000) ranked second on Billboard ' s list of the "Top 40 Biggest Girl Group Songs of All Time on the Billboard Hot 100 Chart". "Independent Women" was also acknowledged by the Guinness World Records as the longest-running number-one song on the Hot 100 by a girl group. The term "Bootylicious" (a combination of the words booty and delicious) became popularized by Destiny's Child's single of the same and was later added to the Oxford English Dictionary in 2006. The term was also used to describe Beyoncé during the 2000s decade due to her curvacious figure. VH1 included "Bootylicious" on their "100 Greatest Songs of the '00s" list in 2011, and Destiny's Child on their "100 Greatest Women in Music" list the following year. Additionally, "Independent Women" was ranked as one of NME ' s "100 Best Songs of the 00s". Destiny's Child was honored at the 2005 World Music Awards with the World's Best Selling Female Group of All Time Award, which included a 17-minute tribute performance by Patti LaBelle , Usher , Babyface , Rihanna , Amerie and Teairra Mari . In 2006, the group was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame . Destiny's Child has been credited as a musical influence or inspiration by several artists including Rihanna, Meghan Trainor , Fifth Harmony , Little Mix , Girls Aloud , Haim , Jess Glynne , Katy B , and RichGirl . Ciara was inspired to pursue a career in music after seeing Destiny's Child perform on television. Ariana Grande cited Destiny's Child as one of her vocal inspirations, saying that listening to the group's music is how she discovered her range and "learned about harmonies and runs and ad-libs." Meghan Trainor stated that her single " No " (2016) was inspired by the late 1990s and early 2000s sounds of Destiny's Child, NSYNC , and Britney Spears . Fifth Harmony cited Destiny's Child as their biggest inspiration, and even paid tribute to the group by performing a medley of " Say My Name ", "Independent Women", "Bootylicious" and " Survivor " on the television show Greatest Hits . Fifth Harmony also incorporated elements of the intro from "Bootylicious" for the intro to their own song "Brave, Honest, Beautiful" (2015). Member timeline Discography Main article: Destiny's Child discography Destiny's Child (1998) The Writing's on the Wall (1999) Survivor (2001) 8 Days of Christmas (2001) Destiny Fulfilled (2004) Tours Headlining 1999 European Tour (1999) 2002 World Tour (2002) Destiny Fulfilled... and Lovin' It (2005–06) Co-headlining Total Request Live Tour (with 3LW , Dream , Jessica Simpson , City High , Eve and Nelly with the St. Lunatics ) (2001) Opening act SWV World Tour (opened for SWV ) (1996) Evolution Tour (opened for Boyz II Men ) (1998) FanMail Tour (opened for TLC ) (1999) Introducing IMx Tour (opened for IMx ) (2000) Christina Aguilera in Concert (opened for Christina Aguilera ) (2000) (You Drive Me) Crazy Tour (opened for Britney Spears ) (2000) Awards and nominations Grammy Awards The Grammy Awards are awarded annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences . Destiny's Child has won three awards from fourteen nominations. Year Nominee/work Award Result 2000 " Bills, Bills, Bills " Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals Nominated Best R&B Song Nominated 2001 " Independent Women " Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media Nominated " Say My Name " Record of the Year Nominated Song of the Year Nominated Best R&B Song Won Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals Won 2002 " Survivor " Won Survivor Best R&B Album Nominated 2005 " Lose My Breath " Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals Nominated 2006 " Cater 2 U " Nominated Best R&B Song Nominated " Soldier " (feat. T.I. and Lil Wayne ) Best Rap/Sung Collaboration Nominated Destiny Fulfilled Best Contemporary R&B Album Nominated See also List of best-selling girl groups References External links Official website Destiny's Child discography at Discogs Destiny's Child at AllMusic Destiny's Child on IMDb

train

where is dublin ireland located on a map

Dublin (/ ˈdʌblɪn /, Irish : Baile Átha Cliath (bljaːˈkljiəh)) is the capital and largest city of Ireland. Dublin is in the province of Leinster on Ireland 's east coast, at the mouth of the River Liffey and bordered to the South by the Wicklow Mountains. The city has an urban area population of 1,173,179. The population of the Greater Dublin Area, as of 2016, was 1,904,806 people.

[]

níbo ní dublin ireland wà lórí àwòrán-àwòrán ilẹ̀

Yes

['Dublin (pípè /ˈdʌblɨn/, /ˈdʊblɨn/ tabi /ˈdʊbəlɪn/) je ilu totobijulo (being a primate city) ati oluilu orile-ede Ireland.']

['Banana Island jẹ erekuṣu atọwọda ti o wa nitosi Ikoyi, ìpínlè Eko, Naijiria.']

['P1']

Dublin Dublin (pípè /?d?bl?n/, /?d?bl?n/ tabi /?d?b?l?n/) je ilu totobijulo [2][3] ati oluilu orile-ede Ireland. Fun ibise ni ede Irishi je Baile Átha Cliath [b?al?? a?ha kl?i?h] tabi Áth Cliath [a?h cli?(?)]; Dublin gege bi oruko re wa lati Dubh Linn to tumosi "omi dudu".

train

where do flys lay eggs in a house

The female housefly usually mates only once and stores the sperm for later use. She lays batches of about 100 eggs on decaying organic matter such as food waste, carrion or faeces. These soon hatch into legless white larvae, maggots. After 2 to 5 days of development, these metamorphose into reddish - brown pupae, about 8 mm (0.3 in) long. Adult flies normally live for 2 to 4 weeks, but can hibernate during the winter. The adults feed on a variety of liquid or semi-liquid substances, as well as solid materials which have been softened by their saliva. They can carry pathogens on their bodies and in their faeces, contaminate food and contribute to the transfer of food - borne illnesses. In numbers, they can be physically annoying and for these reasons they are considered pests.

['henry dunant', '1795', '1901']

íbo ni àwọn es̩ins̩in ń yé ẹyin wọn sí nínú ilé

Yes

['Ó ma ń yé ẹyin tí ó tó ọgọ́rùn ún nípa sísàba lé ohun kan tí ó ti ń jẹrà bí ónjẹ bíbàjẹ́ tàbí ìgbẹ́.']

['Ó ma ń yé ẹyin nípa sísàba lé ohun kan tí ó ti ń jẹrà bí ónjẹ bíbàjẹ́ tàbí ìgbẹ́.']

['P3']

E?in?in Ilé E?in?in Ilé tí w??n ? dà pè ní (Musca domestica) j?? ohun tí ó ? fò, tí ó sì j?? ??ksn lára ?bí Cyclorrhapha. W??n fìdí r?? múl?? wípé e?in?in yí wá láti ayé Cenozoic, kí ó tó na f??n ká sí oríl?? àgbáyé. Ó j?? ??kan lára kòkòrò tí ó w??p?? nínú Ilé. [1] Ìrísí r?? E?in?in ilé tí ó bá ti dàgbà ma ? ní àw?n olómi eérú sí àw?? dúdú, tí ó sì ní ìlà olóòró ní ??yìn, ó nírun w??r?? w??r?? lára, p??lú ìy?? méjì. W??n ní ojú pupa tí y? kòngbà síta. [2][3] Ìbálòp?? ìy??yin àti ìpam? r?? E?in?in ilé tí ó j?? abo ma ? sábà ní à?ep?? ní ????kan, tí ó sì ma ? gbé àt?? ak? kiri láti lòó nígbà tí àsìkò àti y??yin bá tó. Ó ma ? yé ?yin tí ó tó ?g??rùn ún nípa sísàba lé ohun kan tí ó ti ? j?rà bí ónj? bíbàj?? tàbí ìgb??. Àw?n ?yin yí ni w??n ma ? yíra padà sí ohun ab??mí tí kò l??s?? tí a m?? sí [[[ìdin]].[4]

Not to be confused with horse-fly . Housefly Conservation status Not evaluated ( IUCN 3.1 ) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Insecta Order: Diptera Section: Schizophora Family: Muscidae Genus: Musca Species: M. domestica Binomial name Musca domestica Linnaeus , 1758 Subspecies M. d. calleva Walker, 1849 M. d. domestica Linnaeus , 1758 The housefly ( Musca domestica ) is a fly of the suborder Cyclorrhapha . It is believed to have evolved in the Cenozoic era, possibly in the Middle East, and has spread all over the world as a commensal of humans. It is the most common fly species found in houses. Adults are grey to black with four dark longitudinal lines on the thorax, slightly hairy bodies and a single pair of membranous wings. They have red eyes, set further apart in the slightly larger female. The female housefly usually mates only once and stores the sperm for later use. She lays batches of about 100 eggs on decaying organic matter such as food waste, carrion or faeces . These soon hatch into legless white larvae, maggots . After 2 to 5 days of development, these metamorphose into reddish-brown pupae , about 8 mm (0.3 in) long. Adult flies normally live for 2 to 4 weeks, but can hibernate during the winter. The adults feed on a variety of liquid or semi-liquid substances, as well as solid materials which have been softened by their saliva . They can carry pathogens on their bodies and in their faeces, contaminate food and contribute to the transfer of food-borne illnesses . In numbers, they can be physically annoying and for these reasons they are considered pests . Houseflies have been used in the laboratory in research into ageing and sex determination . Flies appear in literature from Ancient Greek mythology and Aesop's The Impertinent Insect onwards. Authors sometimes choose the fly to speak of the brevity of life, as in William Blake 's 1794 poem The Fly , which deals with mortality subject to uncontrollable circumstances. Contents [ hide ] 1 Description 2 Distribution 3 Evolution and taxonomy 4 Life cycle 5 Ecology 6 Relationship with humans 6.1 As a disease vector 6.2 In warfare 6.3 In waste management 6.4 Control 6.5 In science 6.6 In literature 7 References 8 Further reading 9 External links Description [ edit ] Head of a female housefly with two large compound eyes and three ocelli Adult houseflies are usually 6 to 7 millimetres (0.24 to 0.28 inches) long with a wingspan of 13 to 15 millimetres (0.5 to 0.6 inches). The females tend to be larger winged than males while males have relatively longer legs. Females tend to vary more in size and there is geographic variation with larger individuals in higher latitudes. The head is strongly convex in front and flat and slightly conical behind. The pair of large compound eyes almost touch in the male but are more widely separated in the female. There are three simple eyes ( ocelli ) and a pair of short antennae. Flies process visual information around seven times more quickly than do humans, enabling them to identify and avoid attempts to catch or swat them, since they effectively see the human's movements in slow motion with their higher flicker fusion rate . Mouthparts, showing the pseudotracheae, semi-tubular grooves (dark parallel bands) used for sucking up liquid food The mouthparts are specially adapted for a liquid diet; the mandibles and maxillae are reduced and non-functional and the other mouthparts form a retractable, flexible proboscis with an enlarged fleshy tip, the labellum. This is a sponge-like structure that is characterised by many grooves, called pseudotracheae, which suck up fluids by capillary action . It is also used to distribute saliva to soften solid foods or collect loose particles. Houseflies have chemoreceptors , organs of taste, on the tarsi of their legs, so they can identify foods such as sugars by walking over them. Flies are often seen cleaning their legs by rubbing them together, enabling the chemoreceptors to taste afresh whatever they walk on next. At the end of each leg is a pair of claws, and below them are two adhesive pads, pulvilli , enabling the fly to walk up smooth walls and ceilings using Van der Waals forces . The claws help the fly to unstick the foot for the next step. Flies walk with a common gait on horizontal and vertical surfaces with three legs in contact with the surface and three in movement. On inverted surfaces, they alter the gait to keep four feet stuck to the surface. Flies land on a ceiling by flying straight towards it; just before landing they make a half roll and point all six legs at the surface, absorbing the shock with the front legs and sticking a moment later with the other four also. Wing, under 250x magnification The thorax is a shade of gray, sometimes even black, with four dark longitudinal bands of even width on the dorsal surface. The whole body is covered with short hairs. Like other Diptera , houseflies have only one pair of wings ; what would be the hind pair is reduced to small halteres that aid in flight stability. The wings are translucent with a yellowish tinge at their base. Characteristically, the medial vein (M1+2 or fourth long vein ) shows a sharp upward bend. Each wing has a lobe at the back, the calypter , covering the haltere. The abdomen is gray or yellowish with a dark stripe and irregular dark markings at the side. It has ten segments which bear spiracles for respiration. In males, the ninth segment bears a pair of claspers for copulation, and the tenth bears anal cerci in both sexes. Micrograph of tarsus of leg , showing claws and bristles including the central one between the two pulvilli known as the empodium. A variety of species around the world appear similar to the housefly, such as the lesser house fly , Fannia canicularis ; the stable fly , Stomoxys calcitrans ; and other members of the Musca genus such as M. vetustissima , the Australian bush fly and several closely related taxa that include M. primitiva , M. shanghaiensis , M. violacea and M. varensis . The systematic identification of species may require the use of region specific taxonomic keys and can require dissections of the male reproductive parts for confirmation. Distribution [ edit ] The housefly is probably the insect with the widest distribution in the world; it is largely associated with man and has accompanied him around the globe. It is present in the Arctic circle as well as in the tropics, where it is abundant. It is present in all populated parts of Europe, Asia, Australasia and the Americas. Evolution and taxonomy [ edit ] Even though the order of flies ( Diptera ) is much older, true houseflies are believed to have evolved in the beginning of the Cenozoic era. The housefly's superfamily, Muscoidea , is most closely related to the Oestroidea (blow flies and allies), and more distantly to the Hippoboscoidea (louse flies and allies). They are thought to have originated in the southern Palearctic region, particularly the Middle East. Because of their close, commensal relationship with humans, they probably owe their worldwide dispersal to co-migration with humans. The housefly was first described as Musca domestica in 1758 based on the common European specimens by the Swedish botanist and zoologist Carl Linnaeus in his Systema naturae , and continues to be classified under that name. A more detailed description was given in 1776 by the Danish entomologist Johan Christian Fabricius in his Genera Insectorum . Nematocera Other Nematocera (crane flies, mosquitos etc) Brachycera Tabanomorpha (horse flies, etc) Muscomorpha Other Muscomorpha (robber flies, etc) Syrphoidea (hoverflies) Schizophora Acalyptratae (marsh flies, etc) Calyptratae Hippoboscoidea (louse flies, bat flies etc) Oestroidea (blow flies, flesh flies, etc) Muscoidea Fannidae , Scathophagidae , Anthomyiidae Muscidae Azellinae and allies Muscinae Stomoxyini Polletina Morellia Musca Cladogram showing higher level classification and position of Musca within the family Muscidae based on Couri and Carvalho 2003. Life cycle [ edit ] Houseflies mating Each female housefly can lay up to 500 eggs in a lifetime, in several batches of about 75 to 150. The eggs are white and are about 1.2 mm (0.05 in) in length, and they are deposited by the fly in a suitable place, usually dead and decaying organic matter, such as food waste, carrion, or faeces . Within a day, larvae ( maggots ) hatch from the eggs; they live and feed where they were laid. They are pale-whitish, 3 to 9 mm (0.12 to 0.35 in) long, thinner at the mouth end, and legless. Larval development takes from two weeks, under optimal conditions, to thirty days or more in cooler conditions. The larvae avoid light; the interior of heaps of animal manure provide nutrient-rich sites and ideal growing conditions, warm, moist and dark. Larva and adult, by Amedeo John Engel Terzi (1872–1956) At the end of their fourth instar , the larvae crawl to a dry, cool place and transform into pupae . The pupal case is cylindrical with rounded ends, about 1.2 mm (0.05 in) long, and formed from the last shed larval skin. It is yellowish at first, darkening through red and brown to nearly black as it ages. Pupae complete their development in from two to six days at 35 °C (95 °F) but may take twenty days or more at 14 °C (57 °F). When metamorphosis is complete, the adult fly emerges from the pupa. To do this, it uses the ptilinum , an eversible pouch on its head, to tear open the end of the pupal case. The adult housefly lives for from two weeks to a month in the wild, or longer in benign laboratory conditions. Having emerged from the pupa, it ceases to grow; a small fly is not necessarily a young fly, but is instead the result of getting insufficient food during the larval stage. Male houseflies are sexually mature after 16 hours and females after 24. Females produce a pheromone , (Z)-9-Tricosene (muscalure) . This cuticular hydrocarbon is not released into the air and males sense them only on contact with females; it has found use as in pest control, for luring males to fly traps. The male initiates the mating by bumping into the female, in the air or on the ground, known as a "strike". He climbs on to her thorax, and if she is receptive a courtship period follows, in which the female vibrates her wings and the male strokes her head. The male then reverses onto her abdomen and the female pushes her ovipositor into his genital opening; copulation, with sperm transfer, lasts for several minutes. Females normally mate only once and then reject further advances from males, while males mate multiple times. A volatile semiochemical that is deposited by females on their eggs attracts other gravid females and leads to clustered egg deposition. The larvae depend on warmth and sufficient moisture to develop; generally, the warmer the temperature, the faster they will grow. In general, fresh swine and chicken manure present the best conditions for the developing larvae, reducing the larval period and increasing the size of the pupae. Cow, goat and horse manure produce fewer, smaller pupae, while fully composted swine manure, with a water content of under 40%, produces none at all. Pupae can range from about 8 to 20 milligrams (0.0003 to 0.0007 ounces) under different conditions. The life cycle can be completed in seven to ten days under optimal conditions but may take up to two months in adverse circumstances. In temperate regions, there may be twelve generations per year, and in the tropics and subtropics, more than twenty. Ecology [ edit ] Housefly pupae killed by parasitoid wasp larvae. Each pupa has one hole through which a single adult wasp has emerged; the wasp larvae fed on the housefly larva. Houseflies play an important ecological role in breaking down and recycling organic matter. Adults are mainly carnivorous ; their primary food is animal matter, carrion and faeces , but they also consume milk, sugary substances, and rotting fruit and vegetables. Solid foods are softened with saliva before being sucked up. They can be opportunistic blood feeders. Houseflies have a mutualistic relationship with the bacterium Klebsiella oxytoca which can live on the surface of housefly eggs and deter fungi which compete with the fly larvae for nutrients. Adult houseflies are diurnal and rest at night. If inside a building after dark, they tend to congregate on ceilings, beams and overhead wires, while out of doors, they crawl into foliage or long grass, or rest in shrubs and trees or on wires. In cooler climates, some houseflies hibernate in winter, choosing to do so in cracks and crevices, gaps in woodwork and the folds of curtains. They arouse in the spring when the weather warms up, and search out somewhere to lay their eggs. Houseflies have many predators including birds, reptiles, amphibians, various insects and spiders. The eggs, larvae and pupae have many species of stage-specific parasites and parasitoids . Some of the more important are the parasitic wasps Muscidifurax uniraptor and Sphalangia cameroni ; these lay their eggs in the fly larvae tissue and their offspring complete their development before the adult flies can emerge from the pupae. Hister beetles feed on housefly larvae in manure heaps and the predatory mite Macrocheles muscae domesticae consumes housefly eggs, each mite eating twenty eggs per day. Housefly killed by the pathogenic fungus Entomophthora muscae Houseflies sometimes carry phoretic (non-parasitic) passengers including mites such as Macrocheles muscaedomesticae , and the pseudoscorpion Lamprochernes chyzeri . The pathogenic fungus Entomophthora muscae causes a fatal disease in houseflies. After infection, the fungal hyphae grow throughout the body killing the fly in about five days. Infected flies have been known to seek high temperatures that could suppress the growth of the fungus. Affected females tend to be more attractive to males but the fungus-host interactions have not been fully understood. The housefly also acts as the alternative host to the parasitic nematode Habronema muscae that attacks horses. Relationship with humans [ edit ] Flies are a nuisance, disturbing people at leisure and at work, but it is principally because of their habits of contaminating foodstuffs that they are disliked. They alternate between breeding and feeding in dirty places with feeding on human foods, during which process they soften the food with saliva and deposit their faeces, creating a health hazard. However, fly larvae are as nutritious as fish meal , and could be used to convert waste to feed for fish and livestock . Flies have been used in art and artefacts in many cultures. In 16th and 17th century European vanitas paintings, flies sometimes occur as Memento mori . They may also be used for other effects as in the Flemish painting, the Master of Frankfurt (1496). Fly amulets were popular in ancient Egypt. As a disease vector [ edit ] Housefly lapping up food from a plate Houseflies can fly for several miles from the breeding place, carrying a wide variety of organisms on their hairs, mouthparts, vomitus and faeces. Parasites carried include cysts of protozoa e.g. Entamoeba histolytica , Giardia lamblia and eggs of helminths, e.g., Ascaris lumbricoides , Trichuris trichiura , Hymenolepis nana , Enterobius vermicularis . Houseflies do not serve as a secondary host or act as a reservoir of any bacteria of medical or veterinary importance, but they do serve as mechanical vectors to over a hundred pathogens , such as those causing typhoid , cholera , salmonellosis , bacillary dysentery , tuberculosis , anthrax , ophthalmia and pyogenic cocci making them especially problematic in hospitals and during outbreaks of certain diseases. Disease-carrying organisms on the outer surface of the fly may survive for a few hours, but those in the crop or gut can be viable for several days. There are usually too few bacteria on the external surface of the flies (except perhaps for Shigella ) to cause infection and the main routes to human infection are through the fly's regurgitation and defecation. In the early twentieth century, Canadian public health workers believed that the control of flies was important in controlling the spread of tuberculosis. A "swat that fly" contest was held for children Montreal in 1912. Flies were targeted in 1916, when a polio epidemic broke out in the eastern United States. The belief that fly control was key to disease control continued, with extensive use of insecticidal spraying, well until the mid 1950s, declining only after the introduction of Salk's vaccine . In China, Mao Zedong 's Four Pests Campaign between 1958 and 1962 exhorted the people to catch and kill flies, along with rats, mosquitoes and sparrows. In warfare [ edit ] Further information: Entomological warfare Philadelphia Department of Health poster warning the public of fly hazards (c. 1942) During the Second World War , the Japanese worked on entomological warfare techniques under Shirō Ishii . Japanese Yagi bombs developed at Pingfan consisted of two compartments, one with houseflies and another with a bacterial slurry that coated the flies prior to release. Vibrio cholerae which cause cholera was the choice and used in China in Baoshan in 1942, and in northern Shandong in 1943. Baoshan had been used by the Allies and bombing produced epidemics that killed 60,000 people in the initial stages reaching a radius of 200 km which finally took a toll of 200,000 victims. The Shandong attack killed 210,000; the occupying Japanese troops had been vaccinated in advance. In waste management [ edit ] The ability of housefly larvae to feed and develop in a wide range of decaying organic matter is important for recycling of nutrients in nature. This could be exploited to combat ever-increasing amounts of waste. Housefly larvae can be mass-reared in a controlled manner in animal manure, reducing the bulk of waste and minimizing environmental risks of its disposal. Harvested maggots may be used as feed for animal nutrition. Control [ edit ] Detail of a 1742 painting by Frans van der Mijn that uses a fly in a Renaissance allegory of touch theme Flies can be controlled, at least to some extent, by physical, chemical or biological means. Physical controls include screening with small mesh or the use of vertical strips of plastic or strings of beads in doorways to prevent entry of flies into buildings. Fans to create air movement or air barriers in doorways can deter flies from entering, and food premises often use ultra-violet light traps that electrocute insects. Sticky fly papers hanging from the ceiling can also be effective. Another approach is the elimination as far as possible of potential breeding sites. Keeping garbage in lidded containers and collecting it regularly and frequently, prevents any eggs laid from developing into adults. Unhygienic rubbish tips are a prime fly-breeding site, but if garbage is covered by a layer of earth, preferably daily, this can be avoided. Insecticides can be used. Larvicides kill the developing larvae but large quantities may need to be used to reach areas below the surface. Aerosols can be used in buildings to "zap" flies, but outside applications are only temporarily effective. Residual sprays on walls or resting sites have a longer lasting effect. Many strains of housefly have become immune to the most commonly used insecticides . Several means of biological pest control have been investigated. These include the introduction of another species, the black soldier fly ( Hermetia illucens ), whose larvae compete with those of the housefly for resources. The introduction of dung beetles to churn up the surface of a manure heap and render it unsuitable for breeding is another approach. Augmentative biological control by releasing parasitoids can be used, but flies breed so fast that the natural enemies are unable to keep up. In science [ edit ] The ease of culturing houseflies, and the relative ease of handling them when compared to the fruit fly Drosophila , have made them useful as model organism for use in laboratories. The American entomologist Vincent Dethier , in his humorous To Know A Fly (1962), pointed out that as a laboratory animal, houseflies did not trouble anyone sensitive to animal cruelty. Houseflies have a small number of chromosomes, haploid six or diploid twelve. Because the somatic tissue of the housefly consists of long-lived post-mitotic cells, it can be used as an informative model system for understanding cumulative age-related cellular alterations . Oxidative DNA damage 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) in houseflies was found in one study to increase with age and reduce life expectancy supporting the hypothesis that oxidative molecular damage is a causal factor in senescence (aging). William Blake 's illustration of "The Fly" in Songs of Innocence and of Experience , 1794 The housefly is an object of biological research, partly for their variable sex determination mechanism. Although a wide variety of sex determination mechanisms exist in nature (e.g. male and female heterogamy , haplodiploidy , environmental factors), the way sex is determined is usually fixed within a species . The housefly is however thought to exhibit multiple mechanisms for sex determination, such as male heterogamy (like most insects and mammals ), female heterogamy (like birds) and maternal control over offspring sex. The exact mechanism of sex determination involved is unresolved, but sexual differentiation is controlled as in other insects by an ancient developmental switch , doublesex , which is regulated by the transformer protein in many different insects. The antimicrobial peptides produced by housefly maggots are of pharmacological interest. In the 1970s, the aircraft modeller Frank Ehling constructed miniature balsa wood aircraft powered by live houseflies. Studies of tethered flies have helped in the understanding of insect vision, sensory perception and flight control. In literature [ edit ] The Impertinent Insect is a group of five fables, sometimes ascribed to Aesop , concerning an insect, in one version a fly, which puffs itself up to seem important. In the Biblical fourth plague of Egypt , flies represent death and decay, while the Philistine god Beelzebub 's name may mean "lord of the flies". In Greek mythology , Myiagros was a god who chased away flies during the sacrifices to Zeus and Athena ; Zeus sent a fly to bite Pegasus , causing Bellerophon to fall back to Earth when he attempted to ride the winged steed to Mount Olympus . In the traditional Navajo religion, Big Fly is an important spirit being. William Blake 's 1794 poem "The Fly" , part of his collection Songs of Experience , deals with the insect's mortality, subject to uncontrollable circumstances, just like humans. Emily Dickinson 's 1855 poem "I Heard a Fly Buzz When I Died" speaks of flies in the context of death. In William Golding 's 1954 novel Lord of the Flies , the fly is however a symbol of the children involved. Ogden Nash 's humorous two line 1942 poem "God in His wisdom made the fly/And then forgot to tell us why." indicates the debate about the value of biodiversity, given that even those considered by humans as pests have their place in the world's ecosystems. References [ edit ] Further reading [ edit ] West, Luther S. (1951). The Housefly. Its natural history, medical importance, and control (PDF) . New York: Comstock Publishing Company. External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Musca domestica . Wikispecies has information related to Musca domestica The house-fly, Musca domestica Linn. : its structure, habits, development, relation to disease and control by C. Gordon Hewitt (1914) How to control house and stable flies without using pesticides. Agriculture Information Bulletin Number 673 House fly on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site The House Fly and How to Suppress It , by L. O. Howard and F. C. Bishopp. U.S. Department of Agriculture Bulletin No. 1408, 1928 , from Project Gutenberg .

train

what is the scientific name of a elephant

Elephants are large mammals of the family Elephantidae and the order Proboscidea. Three species are currently recognised : the African bush elephant (Loxodonta africana), the African forest elephant (L. cyclotis), and the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus). Elephants are scattered throughout sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and Southeast Asia. Elephantidae is the only surviving family of the order Proboscidea ; other, now extinct, members of the order include deinotheres, gomphotheres, mammoths, and mastodons.

["francis hopkinson', '1777"]

kí ni orúkọ sáyẹ́ǹsì erin

Yes

['Erin (tàbí àjànàkú) jẹ́ ẹranko afọ́mọlọ́mú orí ilẹ̀ títóbi tí a kà sí ìbátan méjì ti ẹbí Elephantidae (Ẹ̀dá-àjànàkú): Elephas àti Loxodonta.']

['Erin (tàbí àjànàkú) jẹ́ ẹranko afọ́mọlọ́mú orí ilẹ̀ títóbi tí a kà sí ìbátan méjì ti ẹbí Elephantidae (Ẹ̀dá-àjànàkú): Elephas àti Loxodonta.']

['P1']

Erin Erin (tàbí àjànàkú) j?? ?ranko af??m?l??mú orí il?? títóbi tí a kà sí ìbátan méjì ti ?bí Elephantidae (??dá-àjànàkú): Elephas àti Loxodonta. Irú erin m??ta ló yè lóde òní: àjànàkú ?l??dàn Áfíríkà, àjànàkú onígbó Áfíríkà, àti àjànàkú Ásíà (tí a tún pè ní àjànàkú Í?díà). Gbogbo irú erin yòókù ti kú run, àw?n kan kú run ní sànmánì olómidídì, ?ùgb??n, ó ?eé ?e pé àw?n aràrá erin abirun-lára kan yè títí dé n?kan bíi 2,000 BCE.[1]

train

what is the current system of education in nigeria

Education in Nigeria is overseen by the Ministry of Education. Local authorities take responsibility for implementing state - controlled policy regarding public education and state schools. The education system is divided into Kindergarten, Primary education, Secondary education and Tertiary education. Nigeria 's central government has been dominated by instability since declaring independence from Britain, and, as a result, a unified set of education policies has not yet been successfully implemented. Regional differences in quality, curriculum, and funding characterize the education system in Nigeria. Currently, Nigeria possesses the largest population of out - of - school youth in the world.

['western hemisphere', '1776', '54', '54 fully recognised sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two de facto independent states with limited or no recognition', "54 fully recognised sovereign states (countries', 'nine territories', 'two de facto independent states with limited or no recognition"]

báwo ni ètò ẹ̀kọ́ ṣe rí ní nàìjíríà báyìí

Yes

['Ètò ẹ̀kọ́ ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà ni wọ́n ma ń fi èdè gẹ̀ẹ́sì ṣe àgbékalẹ̀ rẹ̀ fún àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́.', 'Ìlànà ètò ẹ̀kọ́ yí ni ó ń pèsè ẹ̀kọ́ ọ̀fẹ́ fún gbogbo akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ pátá.']

['Ètò ẹ̀kọ́ ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà ni wọ́n ma ń fi èdè gẹ̀ẹ́sì ṣe àgbékalẹ̀ rẹ̀ fún àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́.', 'Ìlànà ètò ẹ̀kọ́ yí ni ó ń pèsè ẹ̀kọ́ ọ̀fẹ́ fún gbogbo akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ pátá.']

['P1', 'P2']

Eto eko ni orile-ede Naijiria Ètò ??k?? ní oríl??-èdè Nàìjíríà ni ó wà ní ab?? ?akóso aj?? tí ó ? rísí ètò-èkó ní oríl??-èdè Nàìjíríà ti a m? sí Ilé I??? Ìj?ba Àpap?? fún Ètò È?kó?.[1] Àw?n ìj?ba ìbíl?? k????kan ni w??n ? ?e ìmú?? àgbékal?? ìlànà ètò-??kó tí ìj?ba ìpínl?? w?n bá gbé kal?? fún lílò ní àw?n ilé-??k?? ìj?ba ìpínl?? àti ti gbogbo-gbòò .[2] Ìlànà ìk??ni ní orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà pín sí ??nà m??ta. Àk??k?? ni ilé-??k?? j??lé-ó-sinmin, èkejì ni ilé-??k?? alák????b??r??, ??k?ta ni ilé-??k?? girama, nígbà tí ??k?rin j?? ilé-??k?? àgbà.[3] Bí ó til?? j?? wípé ìj?ba ni ó ? ?'àkóso ètò ??k??, àw?n ilé-??k?? ìj?ba gbogbo ni w?n kò fi b???? dúró ?in?in láti ìgbà tí ìj?ba oríl??-èdè Nàìjíríà ti gba òmìnira kúrò l??w?? àw?n g????sì bìrìtìkó, síb??, ètò ??k?? kárí-ayé tí ò gúnm?? kò tíì f?s?? múl?? ní oríl??-èdè Nàìjíríà láti ìgbà náà wá.[4] Orí?irí?i ìyàt?? ni ó wà nìnú ìlànà àt? ètò-??k??, tí owó níná sì ètò ??k?? náà sì tún ? ?'àkóóbá fun p??lú.[5][6] L?w?l?w? bayi, oril?-eded Naigiria ni o ni aw?n ?m? ti w?n ko si ni ile-?k? jul? ni orile agbaye.[6] Orí?i ilé-??k?? méjì ni ó wà ní orìl??-èdè Nàìjíríà, àk??k?? ni ilé-??k?? ìj?ba, èkejì ni ilé ??k?? aládàáni [7] Ètò ??k?? ní oríl??-èdè Nàìjíríà ni w??n ma ? fi èdè g????sì ?e àgbékal?? r?? fún àw?n ak??k????. Àm??, ní ?gb??n?j?? o?ù k?kànlá ?dún 2022 ni mínísítà fún ètò ??k??, ??gb??ni Adamu Adamu kéde wípe ìj?ba ? gbèrò láti d??kun lílo èdè g????sì fún ìgbèk?? ní àw?n ilé-èk?? a?ak????b??r? ?gbogbo kí w??n sì fi èdè abínibí tí wón bá ? ?àmúlò r?? ní agbègbè tí ilé-??k?? náà bá wà ní oríl??-èdè Nàìjírìà.[8] Ilé-??k?? alák????b??r?? Nàìjíríà Ìforúk?síl?? ní ilé-??k?? alák????b??r?? nípas?? ìpínl?? ní 2013 Ilé-??k?? alák????b??r?? ni ó b??r?? láti ìgbà tí ?m? bá ti pé ?dún márùnún fún àw?n èwe ?m? oríl??-èdè Nàijírià.[9] Ak??k???? yóò lo ?dún m??fà nì ilé-??k?? alák????b??r?? tí w?n yóò sì gba ìwé-??rí mo?e tán álák????k??. Ak??k???? yóò ?ti k?? nípa àw?n ìm?? bíi ??k?? ì?irò, èdè, èk?? ??sìn, èk?? ??gbìn, ??k?? ìt??jú ara, ilé àti àwùj?, àti ìkan nínú àw?n ède tí ó gbajúm?? ní oríl??-èdè Nàìjíríà.[10] Àw?n ile-ek? aladani naa ma n k? aw?n ak?k?? w?n ni aw?n im? bii: Imo komputa sayensi, Faranse ati ?k? im? ?nà. O di dandan ki aw?n ak?k?? ilé-??k?? alák????b??r?? ó ?e ìdánwò àpap?? gbogbo gbòò tí w??n ? pè ní ìdánwò Common Entrance kí w??n lè pegedé láti w? ilé-??k?? girama ti ìj?ba àpap?? tàbí ti ìj?ba ìpínl?? tí ó fi mó ilé-??k?? girama aládani. [11] ?áájú ?dún 1976, ìlànà ètò ??k?? il?? Nìàjíríà ni ó wà ní ìbámu bí àw?n amúnisìn g????sì ?e gbe kal?? lásìkò w?n. [12] Ní ?dún 1967 ni w??n dá ìlànà ètò ??k?? Universal Primary Education síl?? ní oríl??-èdè Nàìjíríà.[13] Orí?irí?i ìpènijà ni ìlànà ètò ??k?? yí kojú, l??yìn r?? ni w??n ?e àtúngbéy??wò r?? ní ?dún 1981 àti ?dún 1990[14] W??n tún dá ìlànà ètò ??k?? Universal Basic Education (UBE) kal?? ní ?dún 1999 ìlànà ètò ??k?? tí ó r??pò èyí tí w??n ?'àgbèy??wò r?? t??l?? ''Universal Primary Education'', èyí ni w??n gbé kal?? p??lú èrò ?ipé kí ó ?úgbàá ??k?? alák????b??r?? àw?n èwe fún ?dún m??sànán àk??k?? [15][16] Ìlànà ètò ??k?? UBE yí ni w??n pín sí ??nà méjì, àk??k???? èwe yóò lo ?dún m??fà àk??k?? nílé ??k?? alák????b??r??, nígbà tí w??n yóò lo ?dún m??ta t'ókù ní ìpele àk??k?? ní ilè-??k?? girama , èyí yóò sì j?? kí ??k?? w?n ó dán m??ràn fùn ?dùn m??sànàn gbáko p??lú bí w??n ?e ? yí láti iyàrá ìgb??k?? kan sí òmíràn fún ?dún m??sànán. Bí w??n ?e ? dàgbà si nínú ??k?? w?n ni àw?n olùk?? yóò ma ?e àgbéy??wò ìm?? w?n nípele sí ìpele. Ìlànà ètò ??k?? yí ni ó ? pèsè ??k?? ??f?? fún gbogbo ak??k???? pátá. Àj? Universal Basic Education Commission, UBEC, ni ó ? ?e agbát?rù àti àbójútó fún ìlànà ètò ??k?? náà. [17] Fúndí èyí, w??n júwe ìlànà ètò ??k?? UBE g??g?? bí ??tó àw?n èwe sí ìmò àti ??k?? láb?? òfin UBEC , ?s?? k?????dógún.[18]

Students at a public school in Kwara State Education in Nigeria is overseen by the Ministry of Education . Local authorities take responsibility for implementing state-controlled policy regarding public education and state schools . The education system is divided into Kindergarten , Primary education , Secondary education and Tertiary education . Nigeria's central government has been dominated by instability since declaring independence from Britain , and, as a result, a unified set of education policies has not yet been successfully implemented. Regional differences in quality, curriculum , and funding characterize the education system in Nigeria. Currently, Nigeria possesses the largest population of out-of-school youth in the world. Contents [ hide ] 1 Primary education 2 Secondary education 3 Promotional examinations 4 International education 5 Tertiary education 5.1 First generation universities 5.2 Second generation universities 5.3 Third generation universities 5.4 State universities 5.5 Private universities 5.6 Vocational education 6 Informal education and literacy programs 7 Female education 8 See also 9 References 10 Further reading 11 External links Primary education [ edit ] Nigeria Primary School Enrolment by state in 2013 Primary education begins at around age 3 for the majority of Nigerians. Students spend six years in primary school and graduate with a school-leaving certificate. Subjects taught at the primary level include mathematics, English language, Christian Religious Knowledge, Islamic knowledge studies, science, and one of the three main indigenous languages and cultures: Hausa-Fulani , Yoruba , and Igbo . Private schools also offer computer science, French, and Fine Arts. Primary school students are required to take a Common Entrance Examination to qualify for admission into the Federal and State Government Secondary schools, as well as private ones. Before 1976, education policy was still largely shaped by the colonial policy of the British Colonial Period. In 1976, the Universal Primary Education program was established. This program faced many difficulties and was subsequently revised in 1981 and 1990. The Universal Basic Education, UBE , came as a replacement of the Universal Primary Education and intended to enhance the success of the first nine years of schooling The UBE involves 6 years of Primary School education and 3 years of Junior Secondary School education, culminating in 9 years of uninterrupted schooling, and transition from one class to another is automatic but determined through continuous assessment. This scheme is monitored by the Universal Basic Education Commission, UBEC, and has made it "free", "compulsory" and a right of every child. Therefore, the UBEC law section 15 defines UBE as early childhood care and education. The law stipulates a 9-year formal schooling, adult literacy and non-formal education, skill acquisition programs, and the education of special groups such as nomads and migrants, girl child and women, Al-majiri, street children and disabled people (Aderinoye, 2007). Secondary education [ edit ] Students spend six years in Secondary School, that is 3 years of JSS (Junior Secondary School), and 3 years of SSS (Senior Secondary School). By Senior Secondary School Class 2 (SS2), students are taking the GCE O’Levels exam, which is not mandatory, but some students take it to prepare for the Senior Secondary Certificate Examination. The Senior Secondary School ends on the WASSCE. Junior Secondary School is free and compulsory. It leads to the BECE , which opens the gate to Senior Secondary School. SSS curriculum is based on 4 core subjects completed by 4 or 5 elective subjects. Core subjects are: English; mathematics; Economics; Civic Education; one or more electives out of biology, chemistry, physics or integrated science; one or more electives out of English literature, history, geography or social studies; agricultural science or a vocational subject which includes: Commerce, food and nutrition, technical drawing or fine arts. After the BECE, students can also join a technical college. The curriculum for these also lasts 3 years and leads to a trade/craftsmanship certificate. The Federal Republic of Nigeria is made up of thirty-six States and the Federal Capital Territory. There are about two Federal Government Colleges in each state. These schools are funded and managed directly by the Federal Government through the Ministry of Education. Teachers and staff are Federal Government employees. Teachers at the Federal Government schools are required to possess a bachelor's degree in Education or in a particular subject area, such as, Mathematics, Physics etc. These schools are supposed to be model schools carrying and maintaining the ideals of secondary education for Nigerian students. Admission is based on merit, determined by the National Common Entrance Examination taken by all final year elementary school pupils. Tuition and fees are very low, approximately twenty five thousand naira ($100), because funding comes from the Federal Government. State-owned secondary schools are funded by each state government and are not comparable to the Federal government colleges. Although education is supposed to be free in the majority of the state owned institutions, students are required to purchase books, uniforms and pay for miscellaneous things costing them an average of fifty thousand naira ($200) in an academic year. Teachers in State-owned institutions usually have a National Certificate of Education or a bachelor's degree, but this is not always the case as many secondary schools in Nigeria are filled with unqualified teachers who end up not being able to motivate their students. Often these schools are understaffed due to low state budgets, lack of incentives and irregularities in payment of staff salaries. Some state-owned secondary schools are regarded as elite colleges because of the historically high educational standard and producing alumni who have prominent citizens in the various careers. These included King's College, Lagos and Queen's College, Lagos . However, the college ranking of these institutions have since dropped because of the arrival of some private institutions. Private secondary schools in Nigeria tend to be quite expensive with average annual fees averaging from two hundred and fifty thousand naira to One million naira($1000.00 – $4000.00). These schools have smaller classes (approximately twenty to thirty students per class), modern equipment and a better learning environment. Most teachers in these institutions possess at least a bachelor's degree in a specific course area and are sent for workshops or short term programs on a regular basis. Promotional examinations [ edit ] With the introduction of the 6-3-3-4 system of education in Nigeria, the recipient of the education would spend six years in primary school, three years in junior secondary school, three years in senior secondary school, and four years in tertiary institution. The six years spent in primary school and the three years spent in junior secondary school are merged to form the nine in the 9-3-4 system. Altogether, the students must spend a minimum period of six years in Secondary School. During this period, students are expected to spend three years in Junior Secondary School and three years in Senior Secondary School. The General Certificate of Education Examination (GCE) was replaced by the Senior Secondary Certificate Examination (SSCE). The SSCE is conducted at the end of the Secondary School studies in May/June. The GCE is conducted in October/November as a supplement for those students who did not get the required credits from their SSCE results. The standards of the two examinations are basically the same. A body called West African Examination Council (WAEC) conducts both the SSCE and GCE. A maximum of nine and a minimum of seven subjects are registered for the examination by each student with Mathematics and English Language taken as compulsory. A maximum of nine grades are assigned to each subject from: A1, B2, B3 (Equivalent to Distinctions Grade); C4, C5, C6 (Equivalent to Credit Grade); D7, E8 (Just Pass Grade); F9 (Fail Grade). Credit grades and above is considered academically adequate for entry into any University in Nigeria. In some study programs, many of the universities may require higher grades to get admission. The Federal Government policy on education is adhered to by all secondary schools in Nigeria. Six years of elementary school is followed by six years of secondary school. Junior Secondary school consists of JSS1, JSS2 and JSS3 which are equivalent to the 7th, 8th and 9th Grade while the Senior Secondary school consists of SS I, SS 2, and SS 3 which is equivalent to the 10th, 11th and 12th Grade. The Senior Secondary School Examination (SSCE) is taken at the end of the SS 3. The West African Examination Council (WAEC) administers both exams. Three to six months after a student has taken the SSCE examination, they are issued an official transcript from their institution. This transcript is valid for one year, after which an Official transcript from the West African Examination Council is issued. The National Examination Council is another examination body in Nigeria; it administers the Senior Secondary School Examination (SSCE) in June/July. The body also administers the General Certificate of Education Examination (GCE) in December/January. Students often take both WAEC and NECO examinations in SSS 3. International education [ edit ] As of January 2015, the International Schools Consultancy (ISC) listed Nigeria as having 129 international schools. ISC defines an 'international school' in the following terms "ISC includes an international school if the school delivers a curriculum to any combination of pre-school, primary or secondary students, wholly or partly in English outside an English-speaking country, or if a school in a country where English is one of the official languages, offers an English-medium curriculum other than the country’s national curriculum and is international in its orientation." This definition is used by publications including The Economist . Tertiary education [ edit ] Open University of Nigeria, Lagos The government has majority control of university education. Tertiary education in Nigeria consists of Universities (Public and Private), Polytechnics, Monotechnics, and Colleges of education. The country has a total number of 129 universities registered by NUC among which federal and state government own 40 and 39 respectively while 50 universities are privately owned. In order to increase the number of universities in Nigeria from 129 to 138 the Federal Government gave 9 new private universities their licences in May 2015. The names of the universities that got licenses in Abuja included, Augustine University, Ilara, Lagos; Chrisland University, Owode, Ogun State; Christopher University, Mowe, Ogun State; Hallmark University, Ijebu-Itele, Ogun State; Kings University, Ode-Omu, Osun State; Micheal and Cecilia Ibru University, Owhrode, Delta State; Mountain Top University, Makogi/Oba Ogun state; Ritman University, Ikot-Epene, Akwa- Ibom State and Summit University, Offa, Kwara State. First year entry requirements into most universities in Nigeria include: Minimum of SSCE/GCE Ordinary Level Credits at maximum of two sittings; Minimum cut-off marks in Joint Admission and Matriculation Board Entrance Examination (JAMB) of 180 and above out of a maximum of 400 marks are required. Candidates with minimum of Merit Pass in National Certificate of Education (NCE), National Diploma (ND) and other Advanced Level Certificates minimum qualifications with minimum of 5 O/L Credits are given direct entry admission into the appropriate undergraduate degree programs. Students with required documents typically enter university from age 17-18 onwards and study for an academic degree . Historically, universities are divided into several tiers: First generation universities [ edit ] Five of these Universities were established between 1948 and 1965, following the recommendation of the Ashby Commission set up by the British Colonial Government to study the necessity of university education for Nigeria. These universities are fully funded by the federal government . They were established primarily to meet a need for qualified personnel in Nigeria and to set basic standards for university education. These universities have continued to play their roles for the production of qualified personnel and the provision of standards, which have helped to guide the subsequent establishments of other generations of universities in Nigeria. Universities in this tier include the University of Nigeria, Nsukka and the University of Ibadan . Second generation universities [ edit ] With the increasing population of qualified students for university education in Nigeria and the growing needs for scientific and technological developments, setting up more universities became imperative. Between 1970 and 1985, 12 additional universities were established in various parts of the country. Third generation universities [ edit ] The need to establish Universities to address special areas of Technological and Agricultural demand prompted the establishment of 10 additional Universities between 1985 and 1999. State universities [ edit ] Pressures from qualified students from each state who could not readily get admissions to any of the Federal Universities continued to mount on States Governments. It became imperative and urgent for some State Governments to invest in the establishment of Universities. Private universities [ edit ] The Federal Government established a law in 1993, allowing private sectors to establish universities following guidelines prescribed by the Government. The typical duration of undergraduate programs in Nigerian universities depends largely on the program of study. For example, Social Sciences/Humanity related courses are 4 Years, I.C.T related courses are 4 years, Engineering/Technology related courses are 5 Years, Pharmacy courses are 5 Years, and Law courses are 5 Years, each with two semester sessions per year. Medicine (Vet/Human) degrees take 6 Years and have longer sessions during the year. Vocational education [ edit ] Within education in Nigeria, vocational training and informal education dominate as the central forms of sharing regionally specific knowledge. Administration of vocational education in the country is overseen by the National Board for Technical Education. In the early 1980's, as a result of high unemployment rates for school graduates, the Nigerian government placed a new emphasis on making vocational programs available to students. Vocational education is now available to students in Nigeria beginning at the secondary level, and the Nigerian government has declared its dedication to improving technical and vocational education through a number of commissions and programs. The most significant plan for improvement was the Master Plan for 2001-2010 for the Development of the National Vocational Education system developed by the Federal Ministry of Education in 2000.  Current challenges for the enforcement of these systems includes a shortage of teachers, poor statistics on the labour market needs, and outdated curriculum and technology at vocational training centers. As it stands now, students in Nigeria can pursue either a National Technical Certificate or an Advanced National Technical Certificate. Administration of these certificates is overseen by the National Business and Technical Examinations Board (NABTEB). In addition to institutional forms of vocational education , the Nigerian government allows and encourages participation in apprenticeships . These apprenticeships are instrumental in instilling the skills involved with a specific trade, but they also instill a commitment to community values including: patience, determination, and respect. Child Labour laws prevent children younger than 15 from entering the workforce, but children less than 15 years of age may legally procure apprenticeships. While efforts are being made to improve the quality and availability of vocational education, many policy oriented approaches have been blocked by a small number of politicians. The failures to properly implement a national approach to worker's education has roots in the political instability of the country. To this end, many academics have questioned if politicians are attempting to intentionally subjugate the working class through a lack of educational breadth. Informal education and literacy programs [ edit ] School age children participating in literacy education Informal modes of education have formed a foundation for tertiary education in Nigeria for many years and are still at play today.  These programs and structures are difficult to study and assess unanimously as they are decentralized and unique in their missions and practices. Many academics have concluded that an overall lack of funding and centralization has significantly hindered the quality, funding, and implementation of literacy programs for both school age children and adults. However, many have achieved success at promoting employment and increasing economic mobility for those who have utilized the programs. In addition to vocational apprenticeships , the Nigerian government and various NGO s have introduced communal based strategies for increasing literacy rates among both children and adults. One such example is the Centre of Excellence for Literacy and Literacy Education (CELLE), an NGO committed to accelerating national development through literacy education.  In 1992, CELLE launched the Premier Reading Club (PRC), which is a nationally organized club with defined structure and methods for teaching children and adults to read and share their ideas. These programs have achieved varying levels of success with the primary challenge being that funding is difficult to come by.  Formal and informal literacy education in Nigeria received a significant boost under the colonial rule of Britain, but since independence in 1960, educational funding across the board has been lacking. Informal education has also aimed at addressed issues other than illiteracy.  Calls to incorporate informal HIV/AIDS education into the prison education system have been frequent and met with limited and varied response.    This population is in need of this education as inmates are not exposed to the standard methods of TV and print media campaigns addressing the issue. From a psychological perspective, much of the informal education of adults is based on western research regarding psychology and social sciences .  However, increasing academic movements are aiming to contextualize and build upon these western based ideals for the sake of social betterment in Nigeria, as well as developing nations around the world. Overall, the informal education system in Nigeria can be described as nuanced and complicated.  Despite large support for investment in adult literacy and vocational programs, small groups of politicians and funding challenges have stalled the implementation of many literacy and vocational programs. One study regarding the involvement of the national government in education and literacy programs concluded that the high illiteracy rates in Nigeria were significantly related to the government's lack of commitment towards its standardized education policies. Female education [ edit ] description=Female literacy rate in Nigeria by state in 2013 > 90% 80–90% 70–80% 60–70% 50–60% 35–50% < 35% Main article: Women in education in Nigeria Education has been recognized as a basic human right since the 1948 adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights . A positive correlation exists between the enrollment of girls in primary school and the gross national product and life expectancy. Because of this correlation, enrollment in schools represents the largest component of societal investment into human capital. Rapid socioeconomic development of a nation has been observed to depend on the calibre of women and their education in that country. Women participation in education has been on increase, several motivations are employed by NGO , local, state, and federal government to encourage more women in education. Women can now been seen in various high-profile careers. That being said, there are still many challenges preventing gender equality in the Nigerian education system.  There is a significant bias against female involvement in specific academic disciplines, with studies showing the existence of sex-based stereotyping of students by teachers in secondary schools. The most dominant barriers are currently teen pregnancy , teen marriage , religious beliefs, poverty , and poor school facilities. In recent years, the rise of militancy groups such as the Boko Haram and the Niger Delta militancy have contributed to destabilization of the education system. Both now and historically, girls have disproportionately experienced the impacts of this destabilization. See also [ edit ] List of Nigerian universities List of polytechnics in Nigeria Schools in Nigeria Digital divide in Nigeria References [ edit ] Further reading [ edit ] Niles, F. Sushila. " Parental Attitudes toward Female Education in Northern Nigeria ." Journal of Social Psychology , Volume 129, No. 1, p. 13–20. February 1989 – See profile at Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) External links [ edit ] Ministry of Education, Nigeria World data on Education: Nigeria, UNESCO-IBE(2010–2011) – Overview of the Nigerian Education system Vocational education in Nigeria, UNESCO-UNEVOC(2012) – Overview of the Nigerian technical and vocational education system

train

where is finland located on a map of europe

Finland (/ ˈfɪnlənd / (listen) ; Finnish : Suomi (suo̯mi) (listen) ; Swedish : Finland (ˈfɪnland)), officially the Republic of Finland (Finnish : Suomen tasavalta, Swedish : Republiken Finland), is a sovereign state in Northern Europe. The country has land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east. To the south is the Gulf of Finland with Estonia on the opposite side. Finland is a Nordic country situated in the geographical region of Fennoscandia, which also includes Scandinavia.

['seamus justin heaney']

ibo ni finland wà lórí àwòrán ilẹ̀ yúróòpù

Yes

['Finlandi (pipe /ˈfɪnlənd/ (ìrànwọ́·info)), fun onibise bi Orile-ede Olominira ile Finlandi Finnish: Suomi; Swedish: Finland (ìrànwọ́·ìkéde), je orile-ede Nordik kan to budo si agbegbe Fennoscandia ni Apaariwa Europe.']

['Finlandi je orile-ede Nordik kan to budo si agbegbe Fennoscandia ni Apaariwa Europe.']

['P1']

Finlandi Finlandi (pipe /?f?nl?nd/ (ìrànw??·)), fun onibise bi Orile-ede Olominira ile Finlandi[4]

train

what is the meaning of physics in science

Physics (from Ancient Greek : φυσική (ἐπιστήμη), translit. phusikḗ (epistḗmē), lit. ' knowledge of nature ', from φύσις phúsis `` nature '') is the natural science that involves the study of matter and its motion and behavior through space and time, along with related concepts such as energy and force. One of the most fundamental scientific disciplines, the main goal of physics is to understand how the universe behaves.

['apex', 'in the north atlantic ocean, southwest of portugal']

kí ni ìtumọ̀ físíksì nínú sáyẹ́ǹsì

Yes

['Físíksì (lati inu Ìmọ̀ aláàdánidá) tabi Fisiki (Physics) jẹ́ ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì tí ó ń ṣe ìwádí èlò ati awon okun ti won n je sise akiyesi ninu àdánidá.', 'Awon onímọ̀ aláàdánidá n se iwadi isise ati awon ohun-ini eda aye to yi wa ka lati àwọn ẹ̀yà ara ti won n se gbogbo awon elo ti a mo (Ìmọ̀aláàdánidá ẹ̀yà ara, particle physics) titi de bi àgbàlá-ayé se n wuwa bi odidi kan (ìmọ̀ìràwọ̀títò astronomy, ìmọ̀ìdáyé cosmology).']

['Físíksì (lati inu Ìmọ̀ aláàdánidá) tabi Fisiki jẹ́ ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì tí ó ń ṣe ìwádí èlò ati awon okun ti won n je sise akiyesi ninu àdánidá.', 'Awon onímọ̀ aláàdánidá n se iwadi isise ati awon ohun-ini eda aye to yi wa ka lati àwọn ẹ̀yà ara ti won n se gbogbo awon elo ti a mo (Ìmọ̀aláàdánidá ẹ̀yà ara, particle physics) titi de bi àgbàlá-ayé se n wuwa bi odidi kan (ìmọ̀ìràwọ̀títò astronomy, ìmọ̀ìdáyé cosmology).']

['P1', 'P2']

Físíksì Físíksì (lati inu Ìm?? aláàdánidá) tabi Fisiki j?? ìm?? sáy??nsì tí ó ? ?e ìwádí èlò ati awon okun ti won n je sise akiyesi ninu àdánidá. Awon oním?? aláàdánidá n se iwadi isise ati awon ohun-ini eda aye to yi wa ka lati àw?n ??yà ara ti won n se gbogbo awon elo ti a mo Ìm??aláàdánidá ??yà ara titi de bi àgbàlá-ayé se n wuwa bi odidi kan (ìm??ìràw??títò ìm?? ìjìnl?? sánmà, ìm??ìdáyé ìjìnl?? nípa ìpìl?? òun ìrísí ayé). Ise imo aladanida ni lati wa awon ofin ijinle ti gbogbo awon ohun aladanida n tele. Ko si iye igbedanwo to le fi han pe iro mi je tito, sugbon igbedanwo kan pere le fihan wipe o je aito – Albert Einstein

train

where is vanuatu located on the world map

Vanuatu (English : / ˌvɑːnuˈɑːtuː / (listen) VAH - noo - AH - too or / vænˈwɑːtuː / van - WAH - too ; Bislama, French IPA : (vanuatu)), officially the Republic of Vanuatu (French : République de Vanuatu, Bislama : Ripablik blong Vanuatu), is a Pacific island nation located in the South Pacific Ocean. The archipelago, which is of volcanic origin, is 1,750 kilometres (1,090 mi) east of northern Australia, 540 kilometres (340 mi) northeast of New Caledonia, east of New Guinea, southeast of the Solomon Islands, and west of Fiji.

['1970s']

ibo ni vanuatu wà lórí àwòrán ayé

Yes

['Ile arkipelago, to wa lati ileru, je bi 1,750 kilometres (1,090\xa0mi) si ilaorun apaariwa Ostrelia, 500 kilometres (310\xa0mi) si ariwailaorun Kaledonia Tuntun, iwoorun Fiji, ati guusuilaorun awon Erekusu Solomoni, leba Guinea Tutun.', 'Vanuatu ( /ˌvɑːnuːˈɑːtuː/ (ìrànwọ́·info) vah-noo-AH-too or /ˌvænˈwɑːtuː/ van-WAH-too), ni onibise bi orile-ede Olominira ile Vanuatu (Faranse: République de Vanuatu, Bislama: Ripablik blong Vanuatu), je orile-ede erekusu to budo si Guusu Okun Pasifik.']

['Ile arkipelago, to wa lati ileru, je bi 1,750 kilometres (1,090\xa0mi) si ilaorun apaariwa Ostrelia, 500 kilometres (310\xa0mi) si ariwailaorun Kaledonia Tuntun, iwoorun Fiji, ati guusuilaorun awon Erekusu Solomoni, leba Guinea Tutun.', 'Vanuatu je orile-ede erekusu to budo si Guusu Okun Pasifik.']

['P1']

Vanuatu Vanuatu (/?væn?w??tu?/), ni onibise bi orile-ede Olominira ile Vanuatu, je orile-ede erekusu to budo si Guusu Okun Pasifik. Ile arkipelago, to wa lati ileru, je bi 1,750 kilomita (1,090 mi) si ilaorun apaariwa Ostrelia, 500 kilomita (310 mi) si ariwailaorun Kaledonia Tuntun, iwoorun Fiji, ati guusuilaorun awon Erekusu Solomoni, leba Guinea Tutun.

Vanuatu ( English: / ˌ v ɑː n u ˈ ɑː t uː / ( listen ) VAH -noo- AH -too or / v æ n ˈ w ɑː t uː / van- WAH -too ; Bislama , French IPA: [vanuatu] ), officially the Republic of Vanuatu (French: République de Vanuatu , Bislama : Ripablik blong Vanuatu ), is a Pacific island nation located in the South Pacific Ocean. The archipelago , which is of volcanic origin, is 1,750 kilometres (1,090 mi) east of northern Australia , 540 kilometres (340 mi) northeast of New Caledonia , east of New Guinea , southeast of the Solomon Islands , and west of Fiji . Vanuatu was first inhabited by Melanesian people. The first Europeans to visit the islands were a Spanish expedition led by Portuguese navigator Fernandes de Queirós , who arrived on the largest island in 1606. Since the Portuguese and Spanish monarchies had been unified under the king of Spain in 1580 (following the vacancy of the Portuguese throne , which lasted for sixty years, until 1640, when the Portuguese monarchy was restored), Queirós claimed the archipelago for Spain, as part of the colonial Spanish East Indies , and named it La Austrialia del Espíritu Santo . In the 1880s, France and the United Kingdom claimed parts of the archipelago, and in 1906, they agreed on a framework for jointly managing the archipelago as the New Hebrides through an Anglo–French condominium . An independence movement arose in the 1970s, and the Republic of Vanuatu was founded in 1980. Contents [ hide ] 1 Etymology 2 History 3 Geography 3.1 Flora and fauna 3.2 Climate 3.2.1 Tropical cyclones 3.3 Earthquakes 4 Government 4.1 Politics 4.2 Foreign relations 4.3 Armed forces 4.4 Administrative divisions 5 Economy 5.1 Communications 6 Demographics 6.1 Languages 6.2 Religion 7 Health 8 Education 9 Culture 9.1 Music 9.2 Cuisine 9.3 Sports 10 See also 11 Notes 12 References 13 Bibliography 14 Further reading 15 External links Etymology [ edit ] Vanuatu's name is derived from the word vanua ("land" or "home"), which occurs in several Austronesian languages , and the word tu ("stand"). Together the two words indicated the independent status of the new country. History [ edit ] Main article: History of Vanuatu The prehistory of Vanuatu is obscure; archaeological evidence supports the theory that people speaking Austronesian languages first came to the islands about 3,300 years ago. Pottery fragments have been found dating to 1300–1100 BC. The Vanuatu group of islands first had contact with Europeans in 1606, when the Portuguese explorer Pedro Fernandes de Queirós , sailing for the Spanish Crown , arrived on the largest island and called the group of islands La Austrialia del Espiritu Santo or "The Southern Land of the Holy Spirit", believing he had arrived in Terra Australis or Australia. The Spanish established a short-lived settlement at Big Bay on the north side of the island. The name Espiritu Santo remains to this day. Europeans did not return until 1768, when Louis Antoine de Bougainville rediscovered the islands on 22 May, naming them the Great Cyclades . In 1774, Captain Cook named the islands the New Hebrides, a name that would last until independence in 1980. James Cook landing at Tanna island , c. 1774 In 1825, the trader Peter Dillon 's discovery of sandalwood on the island of Erromango began a rush of immigrants that ended in 1830 after a clash between immigrant Polynesian workers and indigenous Melanesians. During the 1860s, planters in Australia, Fiji, New Caledonia, and the Samoa Islands, in need of labourers, encouraged a long-term indentured labour trade called " blackbirding ". At the height of the labour trade, more than one-half the adult male population of several of the islands worked abroad. Fragmentary evidence indicates that the current population of Vanuatu is greatly reduced compared to pre-contact times. In the 19th century, missionaries , both Roman Catholic and Protestant , arrived on the islands. Settlers also came, looking for land on which to establish cotton plantations . When international cotton prices collapsed, they switched to coffee , cocoa , bananas , and, most successfully, coconuts . Initially, British subjects from Australia made up the majority, but the establishment of the Caledonian Company of the New Hebrides in 1882 soon tipped the balance in favour of French subjects. By around the start of the 20th century, the French outnumbered the British two to one. US Navy Hellcats on Espiritu Santo island in February 1944 The jumbling of French and British interests in the islands brought petitions for one or another of the two powers to annex the territory. The Convention of 16 October 1887 established a joint naval commission for the sole purpose of protecting French and British citizens, with no claim to jurisdiction over internal native affairs. In 1906, however, France and the United Kingdom agreed to administer the islands jointly. Called the British-French Condominium , it was a unique form of government, with separate governmental systems that came together only in a joint court. The condominium's authority was extended in the Anglo-French Protocol of 1914, although this was not formally ratified until 1922. Melanesians were barred from acquiring the citizenship of either power and were officially stateless. Since the 1920s, indentured workers from French Annam come to work in the plantations in the New Hebrides. They were 437 in 1923, 5413 in 1930, then after the crisis 1630 in 1937. There was some social and political unrest among them in 1947. Challenges to the condominium government began in the early 1940s. The arrival of Americans during the Second World War , with their informal habits and relative wealth, contributed to the rise of nationalism in the islands. The belief in a mythical messianic figure named John Frum was the basis for an indigenous cargo cult (a movement attempting to obtain industrial goods through magic) promising Melanesian deliverance. Today, John Frum is both a religion and a political party with a member in Parliament. 1966 flag of the colonial Anglo-French New Hebrides The first political party, established in the early 1970s, was called the New Hebrides National Party. One of the founders was Father Walter Lini , who later became Prime Minister. Renamed the Vanua'aku Pati in 1974, the party pushed for independence, which was gained amidst the brief Coconut War . The independent Republic of Vanuatu was established in 1980. During the 1990s, Vanuatu experienced a period of political instability which resulted in a more decentralised government. The Vanuatu Mobile Force, a paramilitary group, attempted a coup in 1996 because of a pay dispute. There were allegations of corruption in the government of Maxime Carlot Korman . New elections have been held several times since 1997, most recently in 2016. Geography [ edit ] Map of Vanuatu with its capital Port Vila , located on its third largest island. Cinder plain of Mount Yasur on Tanna island. Stream on Efate island. Main article: Geography of Vanuatu Vanuatu is a Y-shaped archipelago consisting of about 82 relatively small, geologically newer islands of volcanic origin (65 of them inhabited), with about 1,300 kilometres (810 mi) between the most northern and southern islands. Two of these islands ( Matthew and Hunter ) are also claimed and controlled by France as part of the French collectivity of New Caledonia. The country lies between latitudes 13°S and 21°S and longitudes 166°E and 171°E. The fourteen of Vanuatu's islands that have surface areas of more than 100 square kilometres (39 sq mi) are, from largest to smallest: Espiritu Santo , Malakula , Efate , Erromango , Ambrym , Tanna , Pentecost , Epi , Ambae or Aoba, Gaua , Vanua Lava , Maewo , Malo and Aneityum or Anatom. The nation's largest towns are the capital Port Vila , on Efate, and Luganville on Espiritu Santo. The highest point in Vanuatu is Mount Tabwemasana , at 1,879 metres (6,165 ft), on the island of Espiritu Santo. Vanuatu's total area is roughly 12,274 square kilometres (4,739 sq mi), of which its land surface is very limited (roughly 4,700 square kilometres (1,800 sq mi)). Most of the islands are steep, with unstable soils and little permanent fresh water. One estimate, made in 2005, is that only 9% of land is used for agriculture (7% with permanent crops, plus 2% considered arable). The shoreline is mostly rocky with fringing reefs and no continental shelf , dropping rapidly into the ocean depths. There are several active volcanoes in Vanuatu, including Lopevi , Mount Yasur and several underwater volcanoes. Volcanic activity is common, with an ever-present danger of a major eruption; a nearby undersea eruption of 6.4 magnitude occurred in November 2008 with no casualties, and an eruption occurred in 1945. Vanuatu is recognised as a distinct terrestrial ecoregion , known as the Vanuatu rain forests . It is part of the Australasia ecozone , which includes New Caledonia, the Solomon Islands, Australia, New Guinea and New Zealand . Vanuatu's population (estimated in 2008 as growing 2.4% annually) is placing increasing pressure on land and resources for agriculture, grazing, hunting, and fishing. 90% of Vanuatu households fish and consume fish, which has caused intense fishing pressure near villages and the depletion of near-shore fish species. While well-vegetated, most islands show signs of deforestation. The islands have been logged, particularly of high-value timber, subjected to wide-scale slash-and-burn agriculture, and converted to coconut plantations and cattle ranches, and now show evidence of increased soil erosion and landslides. Many upland watersheds are being deforested and degraded, and fresh water is becoming increasingly scarce. Proper waste disposal, as well as water and air pollution, are becoming troublesome issues around urban areas and large villages. Additionally, the lack of employment opportunities in industry and inaccessibility to markets have combined to lock rural families into a subsistence or self-reliance mode, putting tremendous pressure on local ecosystems. Flora and fauna [ edit ] See also: List of birds of Vanuatu Despite its tropical forests, Vanuatu has a limited number of plant and animal species. It has an indigenous flying fox, Pteropus anetianus . Flying foxes are important rainforest and timber regenerators. They pollinate and seed disperse a wide variety of native trees. Their diet is nectar, pollen and fruit and they are commonly called "fruit bats". They are in decline across their South Pacific range. However, governments are increasingly aware of the economic and ecological value of flying foxes and there are calls to increase their protection. There are no indigenous large mammals. The nineteen species of native reptiles include the flowerpot snake , found only on Efate. The Fiji banded iguana ( Brachylophus fasciatus ) was introduced as a feral animal in the 1960s. There are eleven species of bats (three unique to Vanuatu) and sixty-one species of land and water birds. While the small Polynesian rat is thought to be indigenous, the large species arrived with Europeans, as did domesticated hogs, dogs, and cattle. The ant species of some of the islands of Vanuatu were catalogued by E. O. Wilson . The region is rich in sea life, with more than 4,000 species of marine molluscs and a large diversity of marine fishes . Cone snails and stonefish carry poison fatal to humans. The Giant East African land snail arrived only in the 1970s, but already has spread from the Port-Vila region to Luganville. There are three or possibly four adult saltwater crocodiles living in Vanuatu's mangroves and no current breeding population. It is said the crocodiles reached the northern part of the islands after cyclones, given the island chain's proximity to the Solomon Islands and New Guinea where crocodiles are very common. Climate [ edit ] The climate is tropical, with about nine months of warm to hot rainy weather and the possibility of cyclones and three to four months of cooler, drier weather characterised by winds from the southeast. The water temperature ranges from 22 °C (72 °F) in winter to 28 °C (82 °F) in the summer. Cool between April and September, the days become hotter and more humid starting in October. The daily temperature ranges from 20–32 °C (68–90 °F). Southeasterly trade winds occur from May to October. Vanuatu has a long rainy season, with significant rainfall almost every month. The wettest and hottest months are December through April, which also constitute the cyclone season. The driest months are June through November. Rainfall averages about 2,360 millimetres (93 in) per year but can be as high as 4,000 millimetres (160 in) in the northern islands. In 2015, the United Nations University gave Vanuatu the highest natural disaster risk of all the countries it measured. Tropical cyclones [ edit ] For more details on this topic, see Cyclone Pam § Effects in Vanuatu . In March 2015, Cyclone Pam impacted much of Vanuatu as a Category 5 severe tropical cyclone, causing extensive damage to all the islands and deaths. As of 17 March 2015 [update] the United Nations said the official death toll was 11 (six from Efate and five from Tanna ), and 30 were reported injured; these numbers are expected to rise as more remote islands are reached. Cyclone Pam is possibly the worst natural disaster in Vanuatu's history. Vanuatu lands minister, Ralph Regenvanu said, "This is the worst disaster to affect Vanuatu ever as far as we know." Earthquakes [ edit ] Main article: List of earthquakes in Vanuatu Vanuatu has relatively frequent earthquakes. Of the 58 M7 or greater events that occurred between 1909 and 2001, few were studied. Government [ edit ] Politics [ edit ] Main article: Politics of Vanuatu Vanuatu's parliament The Republic of Vanuatu is a parliamentary democracy with a written constitution , which declares that the "head of the Republic shall be known as the President and shall symbolise the unity of the nation." The powers of the President of Vanuatu , who is elected for a five-year term by a two-thirds vote of an electoral college, are primarily ceremonial. The electoral college consists of members of Parliament and the presidents of Regional Councils. The President may be removed by the electoral college for gross misconduct or incapacity. The Prime Minister , who is the head of government , is elected by a majority vote of a three-quarters quorum of the Parliament. The Prime Minister, in turn, appoints the Council of Ministers, whose number may not exceed a quarter of the number of parliamentary representatives. The Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers constitute the executive government. The Parliament of Vanuatu is unicameral and has 52 members, who are elected by popular vote every four years unless earlier dissolved by a majority vote of a three-quarters quorum or by a directive from the President on the advice of the Prime Minister. The national Council of Chiefs, called the Malvatu Mauri and elected by district councils of chiefs, advises the government on all matters concerning ni-Vanuatu culture and language. Besides national authorities and figures, Vanuatu also has high-placed people at the village level. Chiefs continue to be the leading figures at the village level. It has been reported that even politicians need to oblige them. One becomes such a figure by holding a number of lavish feasts (each feast allowing them a higher ceremonial grade) or alternatively through inheritance (the latter only in Polynesian-influenced villages). In northern Vanuatu, feasts are graded through the nimangki-system. Government and society in Vanuatu tend to divide along linguistic French and English lines. Forming coalition governments , however, has proved problematic at times due to differences between English and French speakers. Francophone politicians like those of the Union of Moderate Parties tend to be conservative and support neo-liberal policies, as well as closer relations with France and the West. The anglophone Vanua'aku Pati identifies as socialist and anti-colonial. The Supreme Court consists of a chief justice and up to three other judges. Two or more members of this court may constitute a Court of Appeal. Magistrate courts handle most routine legal matters. The legal system is based on British common law and French civil law . The constitution also provides for the establishment of village or island courts presided over by chiefs to deal with questions of customary law . Foreign relations [ edit ] Main article: Foreign relations of Vanuatu Vanuatu has joined the Asian Development Bank , the World Bank , the International Monetary Fund , the Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique , la Francophonie and the Commonwealth of Nations . Since 1980, Australia, the United Kingdom, France and New Zealand have provided the bulk of Vanuatu's development aid. Direct aid from the UK to Vanuatu ceased in 2005 following the decision by the UK to no longer focus on the Pacific. However, more recently new donors such as the Millennium Challenge Account (MCA) and the People's Republic of China have been providing increased amounts of aid funding. In 2005 the MCA announced that Vanuatu was one of the first 15 countries in the world selected to receive support—an amount of US$65 million was given for the provision and upgrading of key pieces of public infrastructure . Vanuatu retains strong economic and cultural ties to Australia, the European Union (in particular France and UK) and New Zealand. Australia now provides the bulk of external assistance, including the police force, which has a paramilitary wing. There is no Vanuatu High Commission or other Vanuatu Government office in Britain, but the British Friends of Vanuatu, based in London, provides support for Vanuatu visitors to the UK, and can often offer advice and contacts to persons seeking information about Vanuatu or wishing to visit, and welcomes new members (not necessarily resident in the UK) interested in Vanuatu. The association's Charitable Trust funds small scale assistance in the education and training sector. Vanuatu is not a member of Interpol , along with 11 other countries mainly in Oceania. Armed forces [ edit ] Further information: Law enforcement in Vanuatu There are two police wings: the Vanuatu Police Force (VPF) and the paramilitary wing, the Vanuatu Mobile Force (VMF). Altogether there were 547 police officers organised into two main police commands: one in Port Vila and one in Luganville. In addition to the two command stations there were four secondary police stations and eight police posts. This means that there are many islands with no police presence, and many parts of islands where getting to a police post can take several days. There is no purely military expenditure. Administrative divisions [ edit ] Main article: Provinces of Vanuatu Provinces of Vanuatu Vanuatu has been divided into six provinces since 1994. The names in English of all provinces are derived from the initial letters of their constituent islands: Malampa ( Mal akula, Am brym, Pa ama) Penama ( Pen tecost, Am bae, Ma ewo – in French: Pénama) Sanma ( San to, Ma lo) Shefa ( She pherds group, E fa te – in French: Shéfa) Tafea ( T anna, A niwa, F utuna, E rromango, A neityum – in French: Taféa) Torba ( Tor res Islands, Ba nks Islands) Provinces are autonomous units with their own popularly elected local parliaments known officially as provincial councils. They collect local taxes and make by-laws in local matters like tourism, the provincial budget or the provision of some basic services. They are headed by a chairman elected from among the members of the local parliaments and assisted by a secretary appointed by the Public Service Commission . Their executive arm consists of a provincial government headed by an executive officer who is appointed by the Prime Minister with the advice of the minister of local government. The provincial government is usually formed by the party that has the majority in the provincial council and, like the national government, is advised in Ni-Vanuatu culture and language by the local council of chiefs. The provincial president is constitutionally a member of the electoral college that elects the President of Vanuatu. The provinces are in turn divided into municipalities (usually consisting of an individual island) headed by a council and a mayor elected from among the members of the council. Economy [ edit ] Main article: Economy of Vanuatu A proportional representation of Vanuatu's exports A market hall in Port Vila The four mainstays of the economy are agriculture, tourism, offshore financial services , and raising cattle . There is substantial fishing activity, although this industry does not bring in much foreign exchange. Exports include copra , kava , beef, cocoa and timber, and imports include machinery and equipment, foodstuffs and fuels. In contrast, mining activity is unsubstantial. Although manganese mining halted in 1978, there was an agreement in 2006 to export manganese already mined but not yet exported. The country has no known petroleum deposits. A small light-industry sector caters to the local market. Tax revenues come mainly from import duties and a 12.5% VAT on goods and services. Economic development is hindered by dependence on relatively few commodity exports, vulnerability to natural disasters, and long distances between constituent islands and from main markets. Agriculture is used for consumption as well as for export. It provides a living for 65% of the population. In particular, production of copra and kava create substantial revenue. Many farmers have been abandoning cultivation of food crops, and use earnings from kava cultivation to buy food. Kava has also been used in ceremonial exchanges between clans and villages. Cocoa is also grown for foreign exchange. In 2007, the number of households engaged in fishing was 15,758, mainly for consumption (99%), and the average number of weekly fishing trips was 3. The tropical climate enables growing of a wide range of fruits and vegetables and spices, including banana, garlic, cabbage, peanuts, pineapples, sugarcane, taro, yams, watermelons, leaf spices, carrots, radishes, eggplants, vanilla (both green and cured), pepper, cucumber and many others. In 2007, the value (in terms of millions of vatu – the official currency of Vanuatu), for agricultural products, was estimated for different products: kava (341 million vatu), copra (195), cattle (135), crop gardens (93), cocoa (59), forestry (56), fishing (24) and coffee (12). Tourism brings in much-needed foreign exchange. Vanuatu is widely recognised as one of the premier vacation destinations for scuba divers wishing to explore coral reefs of the South Pacific region. A further significant attraction to scuba divers is the wreck of the US ocean liner and converted troop carrier SS President Coolidge on Espiritu Santo island. Sunk during World War II, it is one of the largest shipwrecks in the world that is accessible for recreational diving. Tourism increased 17% from 2007 to 2008 to reach 196,134 arrivals, according to one estimate. The 2008 total is a sharp increase from 2000, in which there were only 57,000 visitors (of these, 37,000 were from Australia, 8,000 from New Zealand, 6,000 from New Caledonia, 3,000 from Europe, 1,000 from North America, 1,000 from Japan. (Note: figures rounded to the nearest thousand)). Tourism has been promoted, in part, by Vanuatu being the site of several reality-TV shows. The ninth season of the reality TV series Survivor was filmed on Vanuatu, entitled Survivor: Vanuatu —Islands of Fire . Two years later, Australia's Celebrity Survivor was filmed at the same location used by the US version. In mid-2002, the government stepped up efforts to boost tourism. Financial services are an important part of the economy. Vanuatu is a tax haven that until 2008 did not release account information to other governments or law-enforcement agencies. International pressure, mainly from Australia, influenced the Vanuatu government to begin adhering to international norms to improve transparency. In Vanuatu, there is no income tax , withholding tax , capital gains tax , inheritance tax , or exchange control. Many international ship-management companies choose to flag their ships under the Vanuatu flag, because of the tax benefits and favourable labour laws (Vanuatu is a full member of the International Maritime Organization and applies its international conventions). Vanuatu is recognised as a " flag of convenience " country. Several file-sharing groups, such as the providers of the KaZaA network of Sharman Networks and the developers of WinMX , have chosen to incorporate in Vanuatu to avoid regulation and legal challenges. In response to foreign concerns the government has promised to tighten regulation of its offshore financial centre . Vanuatu receives foreign aid mainly from Australia and New Zealand. Vanuatu became the 185th member of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) in December 2011. Commercial agriculture , North Efate Raising cattle leads to beef production for export. One estimate in 2007 for the total value of cattle heads sold was 135 million vatu; cattle were first introduced into the area from Australia by British planter James Paddon. On average, each household has 5 pigs and 16 chickens, and while cattle are the "most important livestock", pigs and chickens are important for subsistence agriculture as well as playing a significant role in ceremonies and customs (especially pigs). There are 30 commercial farms (sole proprietorships (37%), partnerships (23%), corporations (17%)), with revenues of 533 million vatu and expenses of 329 million vatu in 2007. Earthquakes can negatively affect economic activity on the island nation. A severe earthquake in November 1999, followed by a tsunami , caused extensive damage to the northern island of Pentecost , leaving thousands homeless. Another powerful earthquake in January 2002 caused extensive damage in the capital, Port Vila, and surrounding areas, and was also followed by a tsunami. Another earthquake of 7.2 struck on 2 August 2007. The Vanuatu National Statistics Office (VNSO) released their 2007 agricultural census in 2008. According to the study, agricultural exports make up about three-quarters (73%) of all exports; 80% of the population lives in rural areas where "agriculture is the main source of their livelihood"; and of these households, almost all (99%) engaged in agriculture, fisheries and forestry. Total annual household income was 1,803 million vatu . Of this income, agriculture grown for their own household use was valued at 683 million vatu, agriculture for sale at 561, gifts received at 38, handicrafts at 33 and fisheries (for sale) at 18. The largest expenditure by households was food (300 million vatu), followed by household appliances and other necessities (79 million vatu), transportation (59), education and services (56), housing (50), alcohol and tobacco (39), clothing and footwear (17). Exports were valued at 3,038 million vatu, and included copra (485), kava (442), cocoa (221), beef (fresh and chilled) (180), timber (80) and fish (live fish, aquarium, shell, button) (28). Total imports of 20,472 million vatu included industrial materials (4,261), food and drink (3,984), machinery (3,087), consumer goods (2,767), transport equipment (2,125), fuels and lubricants (187) and other imports (4,060). There are substantial numbers of crop gardens – 97,888 in 2007 – many on flat land (62%), slightly hilly slope (31%), and even on steep slopes (7%); there were 33,570 households with at least one crop garden, and of these, 10,788 households sold some of these crops over a twelve-month period. The economy grew about 6% in the early 2000s. This is higher than in the 1990s, when GDP rose less than 3%, on average. One report from the Manila -based Asian Development Bank about Vanuatu's economy gave mixed reviews. It noted the economy was "expanding", noting that the economy grew at an impressive 5.9% rate from 2003 to 2007, and lauded "positive signals regarding reform initiatives from the government in some areas" but described certain binding constraints such as "poor infrastructure services". Since a private monopoly generates power, "electricity costs are among the highest in the Pacific" among developing countries. The report also cited "weak governance and intrusive interventions by the State" which reduced productivity. Vanuatu was ranked the 173rd safest investment destination in the world in the March 2011 Euromoney Country Risk rankings. In 2015, Vanuatu was ranked the 84th most economically free country by The Heritage Foundation and The Wall Street Journal . Communications [ edit ] Further information: Telecommunications in Vanuatu Mobile phone service in the islands is provided by TVL and Digicel . Internet access is provided by TVL, Telsat Broadband, Digicel and Wantok using a variety of connection technologies. A newly installed submarine optical fibre cable now connects Vanuatu to Fiji. Demographics [ edit ] Main article: Demographics of Vanuatu A child from Vanuatu. Vanuatu's population in thousands (1961–2003). Men wearing traditional nambas . According to the 2009 census, Vanuatu has a population of 243,304. Males outnumber females; in 1999, according to the Vanuatu Statistics Office, there were 95,682 males and 90,996 females. [ citation needed ] The population is predominantly rural, but Port Vila and Luganville have populations in the tens of thousands. The inhabitants of Vanuatu are called Ni-Vanuatu in English, using a recent coinage . The Ni-Vanuatu are primarily (98.5%) of Melanesian descent, with the remainder made up of a mix of Europeans, Asians and other Pacific islanders. Three islands were historically colonised by Polynesians . About 20,000 Ni-Vanuatu live and work in New Zealand and Australia. In 2006 the New Economics Foundation and Friends of the Earth environmentalist group published the Happy Planet Index , which analysed data on levels of reported happiness , life expectancy and Ecological Footprint , and they estimated Vanuatu to be the most ecologically efficient country in the world in achieving high well-being. Languages [ edit ] Main article: Languages of Vanuatu The national language of the Republic of Vanuatu is Bislama . The official languages are Bislama , French and English. The principal languages of education are French and English. The use of English or French as the formal language is split along political lines. [ citation needed ] Bislama is a pidgin language, and now a creole in urban areas. Essentially combining a typically Melanesian grammar with a mostly English vocabulary, Bislama is the only language that can be understood and spoken by the majority of the population, as a second language. In addition, 113 indigenous languages are still actively spoken in Vanuatu. The density of languages, per capita, is the highest of any nation in the world, with an average of only 2,000 speakers per language. All vernacular languages of Vanuatu (i.e., excluding Bislama) belong to the Oceanic branch of the Austronesian family. In recent years, the use of Bislama as a first language has considerably encroached on indigenous languages, whose use in the population has receded from 73.1 to 63.2 percent between 1999 and 2009. Religion [ edit ] Main article: Religion in Vanuatu Christianity is the predominant religion in Vanuatu , consisting of several denominations. The Presbyterian Church in Vanuatu , adhered to by about one-third of the population, is the largest of them. Roman Catholic and Anglican are other common denominations, each claiming about 15% of the population. The less significant groups are the Seventh-day Adventist Church , the Church of Christ , Neil Thomas Ministries (NTM), Jehovah's Witnesses , and others. In 2007, Islam in Vanuatu was estimated to consist of about 200 converts. Because of the modern goods that the military in the Second World War brought with them when they came to the islands, several cargo cults developed. Many died out, but the John Frum cult on Tanna is still large, and has adherents in the parliament. [ citation needed ] Also on Tanna is the Prince Philip Movement , which reveres the United Kingdom's Prince Philip . Villagers of the Yaohnanen tribe believed in an ancient story about the pale-skinned son of a mountain spirit venturing across the seas to look for a powerful woman to marry. Prince Philip, having visited the island with his new wife Queen Elizabeth , fitted the description exactly and is therefore revered as a god around the isle of Tanna. Health [ edit ] Vanuatu has a tropical climate and over 80% of the population lives in rural, isolated villages with access to their own gardens and food supplies . The geographically-isolated communities have minimal access to basic health and education services. Churches and non-government organisations provide a minimal level of support to many rural villages. Vanuatu government health and education services are hard pressed to deal with the rapid increase of urban and peri-urban populations in informal and squatter settlements around Port Vila and to a lesser extent in Luganville. Health services in Port Vila and Luganville provide reasonable health care, often supported and enhanced by visiting doctors. Official statistics show infant mortality declined during the last half of the twentieth century, from 123 deaths per 1,000 population in 1967 to 25 per 1,000 in 1999. There were 46.85 infant deaths per 1,000 live births in 2011. Education [ edit ] Education is not compulsory, and school enrolments and attendance are among the lowest in the Pacific. [ citation needed ] The estimated literacy rate of people aged 15–24 years is about 74% according to UNESCO figures. The rate of primary school enrolment rose from 74.5% in 1989 to 78.2% in 1999 and then to 93.0% in 2004 but then fell to 85.4% in 2007. The proportion of pupils completing a primary education fell from 90% in 1991 to 72% in 2004 and up to 78% in 2012. Port Vila and three other centres have campuses of the University of the South Pacific , an educational institution co-owned by twelve Pacific countries. The campus in Port Vila, known as the Emalus Campus, houses the University's law school. Culture [ edit ] Main article: Culture of Vanuatu Wooden slit drums from Vanuatu, Bernice P. Bishop Museum Vanuatu culture retains a strong diversity through local regional variations and through foreign influence. Vanuatu may be divided into three major cultural regions. In the north, wealth is established by how much one can give away, through a grade-taking system. Pigs, particularly those with rounded tusks , are considered a symbol of wealth throughout Vanuatu. In the centre, more traditional Melanesian cultural systems dominate. In the south, a system involving grants of title with associated privileges has developed. Young men undergo various coming-of-age ceremonies and rituals to initiate them into manhood, usually including circumcision . Most villages have a nakamal or village clubhouse which serves as a meeting point for men and as a place to drink kava . Villages also have male- and female-only sections. These sections are situated all over the villages; in nakamals , special spaces are provided for females when they are in their menstruation period. There are few prominent ni-Vanuatu authors. Women's rights activist Grace Mera Molisa , who died in 2002, achieved international notability as a descriptive poet. Music [ edit ] Main article: Music of Vanuatu A women's dance from Vanuatu, using bamboo stamping tubes The traditional music of Vanuatu is still thriving in the rural areas of Vanuatu. Musical instruments consist mostly of idiophones : drums of various shape and size, slit gongs , stamping tubes , as well as rattles , among others. Another musical genre that has become widely popular during the 20th century in all areas of Vanuatu, is known as string band music. It combines guitars, ukulele , and popular songs. More recently the music of Vanuatu, as an industry, grew rapidly in the 1990s and several bands have forged a distinctive ni-Vanuatu identity. Popular genres of modern commercial music, which are currently being played in the urban areas include zouk music and reggaeton . Reggaeton, a variation of rap/hip-hop spoken in the Spanish language, played alongside its own distinctive beat, is especially played in the local nightclubs of Port Vila with, mostly, an audience of Westerners and tourists. Cuisine [ edit ] Main article: Cuisine of Vanuatu The cuisine of Vanuatu ( aelan kakae ) incorporates fish, root vegetables such as taro and yams , fruits, and vegetables. Most island families grow food in their gardens, and food shortages are rare. Papayas, pineapples, mangoes, plantains , and sweet potatoes are abundant through much of the year. Coconut milk and coconut cream are used to flavour many dishes. Most food is cooked using hot stones or through boiling and steaming; very little food is fried. The national dish of Vanuatu is the lap lap . Sports [ edit ] Main article: Sport in Vanuatu See also [ edit ] Outline of Vanuatu Index of Vanuatu-related articles Visa policy of Vanuatu Cyclone Pam Notes [ edit ] References [ edit ] Bibliography [ edit ] Bedford, Stuart; Spriggs, Matthew (2008). "Northern Vanuatu as a Pacific Crossroads: The Archaeology of Discovery, Interaction, and the Emergence of the "Ethnographic Present " ". Asian Perspectives . UP Hawaii. 47 (1): 95–120. JSTOR 42928734 . Census of Agriculture 2007 Vanuatu , Vanuatu National Statistics Office (2008) Crowley, Terry (2000). "The language situation in Vanuatu" . In Baldauf, Richard B.; Kaplan, Robert B. Language Planning and Policy in the Pacific: Fiji, the Philippines and Vanuatu . 1 . Crowley, Terry (2004). Bislama reference grammar . UP Hawaii. ISBN 978-0824828806 . François, Alexandre (2012). "The dynamics of linguistic diversity: Egalitarian multilingualism and power imbalance among northern Vanuatu languages" . International Journal of the Sociology of Language . De Gruyter. 2012 (214): 85–110. doi : 10.1515/ijsl-2012-0022 . Harris, Richard (2006). "Tales from the South Pacific – diving medicine in Vanuatu" . Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine . South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society . 36 (1): 22–23 . Retrieved 10 March 2013 . Hess, Sabine C. (2009). Person and Place: Ideas, Ideals and the Practice of Sociality on Vanua Lava, Vanuatu . Berghahn. ISBN 978-1845455996 . Lynch, John; Pat, Fa'afo, eds. (1996). Proceedings of the first International Conference on Oceanic Linguistics (1993) . International Conference on Oceanic Linguistics. Port Vila, Vanuatu: Australian National University. ISBN 978-0858834408 . Reuter, Thomas Anton (2002). Custodians of the Sacred Mountains: Culture and Society in the Highlands of Bali . UP Hawaii. ISBN 978-0824824501 . Reuter, Thomas Anton (2006). Sharing the Earth, Dividing the Land: Land and Territory in the Austronesian World . ANU E Press. ISBN 978-1920942694 . Shears, Richard (1980). The Coconut War: the Crisis on Espiritu Santo . North Ryde, NSW: Cassell. ISBN 978-0726978661 . Sprackland, Robert George (1992). Giant Lizards . Neptune, NJ: TFH. ISBN 978-0866226349 . Trompf, Garry W., ed. (1987). The Gospel Is Not Western: Black Theologies from the Southwest Pacific . Orbis. ISBN 978-0883442692 . Wilson, Edward Osborne (1994). Naturalist (1st ed.). Shearwater. ISBN 978-1559632881 . Further reading [ edit ] Bolton, Lissant (2003). Unfolding the Moon: Enacting Women's Kastom in Vanuatu . UP Hawaii. ISBN 978-0824825355 . Bonnemaison, Joël; Huffman, Kirk; Tryon, Darrell; Kaufmann, Christian, eds. (1998). Arts of Vanuatu . UP Hawaii. ISBN 978-0824819569 . Bowdey, Bob; Beaty, Judy; Ansell, Brian (1995). Diving and Snorkeling Guide to Vanuatu . Lonely Planet. ISBN 978-1559920803 . Bregulla, Heinrich L. (1992). Birds of Vanuatu . Nelson. ISBN 978-0904614343 . Doughty, Chris; Day, Nicolas; Plant, Andrew (1999). The Birds of the Solomons, Vanuatu and New Caledonia . Helm. ISBN 978-0713646900 . Ellis, Amanda; Manuel, Clare; Cutura, Jozefina; Bowman, Chakriya (2009). Women in Vanuatu: Analyzing Challenges to Economic Participation . World Bank Group. ISBN 978-0821379097 . Eriksen, Annelin (2007). Gender, Christianity and Change in Vanuatu: An Analysis of Social Movements in North Ambrym . Anthropology and Cultural History in Asia and the Indo-Pacific. Routledge. ISBN 978-0754672098 . Harewood, Jocelyn (2012). Vanuatu Adventures: Kava and Chaos in the Sth Pacific . Jolly, Margaret (1993). Women of the Place: Kastom, Colonialism and Gender in Vanuatu . Studies in anthropology and history. 12 . Harwood Academic. ISBN 978-3718654536 . Mescam, Genevieve (1989). Pentecost: An island in Vanuatu . (Photographer) Coulombier, Denis. U South Pacific. ISBN 978-9820200524 . Rio, Knut Mikjel (2007). Power of Perspective: Social Ontology and Agency on Ambrym Island, Vanuatu . Berghahn. ISBN 978-1845452933 . Rodman, Margaret; Kraemer, Daniela; Bolton, Lissant; Tarisesei, Jean, eds. (2007). House-girls Remember: Domestic Workers in Vanuatu . UP Hawaii. ISBN 978-0824830120 . Siméoni, Patricia (2009). Atlas du Vanouatou (Vanuatu) (in French). Port-Vila : Géo-consulte. ISBN 978-2953336207 . Speiser, Felix (1991). Ethnology of Vanuatu: An Early Twentieth Century Study . Crawford House. ISBN 978-1863330213 . Taylor, John Patrick (2008). The Other Side: Ways of Being and Place in Vanuatu . Pacific Islands Monograph. UP Hawaii. ISBN 978-0824833022 . Troost, J. Maarten (2006). Getting Stoned with Savages: A Trip Through the Islands of Fiji and Vanuatu . Broadway. ISBN 978-0767921992 . Williamson, Rick (2004). Cavorting With Cannibals: An Exploration of Vanuatu . Narrative. ISBN 978-1589762367 . External links [ edit ] "Vanuatu" . The World Factbook . Central Intelligence Agency . Vanuatu from UCB Libraries GovPubs Vanuatu at Curlie (based on DMOZ ) Wikimedia Atlas of Vanuatu Government of Vanuatu Vanuatu Tourism Portal, the official website of the Vanuatu National Tourism Office Herbarium of Vanuatu (PVNH), which houses a collection of about 20,000 specimens Drones sacrificed for spectacular volcano video

validation

where in the constitution is the concept of federalism established

Because the states were preexisting political entities, the U.S. Constitution did not need to define or explain federalism in any one section but it often mentions the rights and responsibilities of state governments and state officials in relation to the federal government. The federal government has certain express powers (also called enumerated powers) which are powers spelled out in the Constitution, including the right to levy taxes, declare war, and regulate interstate and foreign commerce. In addition, the Necessary and Proper Clause gives the federal government the implied power to pass any law `` necessary and proper '' for the execution of its express powers. Other powers -- the reserved powers -- are reserved to the people or the states. The power delegated to the federal government was significantly expanded by the Supreme Court decision in McCulloch v. Maryland (1819), amendments to the Constitution following the Civil War, and by some later amendments -- as well as the overall claim of the Civil War, that the states were legally subject to the final dictates of the federal government.

[]

níbo nínú òfin-ìpínlẹ̀-èdè-òkè ni a ti gbé èrò orí ìjọba àpapọ̀ kalẹ̀

Yes

['Awọn ẹya ara rẹ pato, ti a ṣe apejuwe ninu apẹẹrẹ agbekalẹ ti Federalism igbalode nipasẹ United States labe ofin ti 1787, jẹ ibasepọ ti iyatọ laarin awọn ipele meji ti ijọba ti iṣeto.']

['abe ofin ti 1787']

['P1']

Federalism Federalism j?? ip?? ádalù tabi ?na kika ti ij?ba, apap? ij?ba kan (ij?ba aringbungbun tabi ijoba fèdira) p?lu aw?n íj??ba agbegbe (agbegbe, ipinle, cantonal, aw?n agbegbe tabi aw?n ihapo-?gb? miiran) ninu eto i?akoso kan ?o?o. Aw?n ?ya ara r? pato, ti a ?e apejuwe ninu ap??r? agbekal? ti Federalism igbalode nipas? United States labe ofin ti 1787, j? ibasep? ti iyat? laarin aw?n ipele meji ti ij?ba ti i?eto. [1] O le ?e apejuwe bayi g?g?bi ?na ij?ba ti o wa pipin aw?n agbara laarin aw?n ipele meji ti ijoba ti ipo deede. [2] Federalism yato si confederalism, ninu eyi ti aw?n ipele gbogbogbo ti ijoba wa lab? aw?n ipele ti agbegbe, ati lati devolution laarin kan ipinle kan, ninu eyi ti aw?n agbegbe ti agbegbe ijoba ti wa ni lab? aw?n ipele gbogbogbo. [3] O duro fun f??mu ti o ni ipa ni ?na ?na asop? ti agbegbe tabi Iyapa, [4] opin lori ?gb? ti ko kere jul? nipas? confederalism ati ni agbegbe ti o ni il?siwaju nipas? iyipada laarin ipinl? kan. [5] Aami apeere ti is?p? tabi ipinle apapo ni India, Oríl??-èdè Am??ríkà, Brazil, Mexico, Russia, Germany, Kánádà, Switzerland, Argentina, ati Australia. Di? ninu aw?n tun loni ?e apejuwe Àwùj? Àw?n Oríl??-Èdè Il?? Yúróòpù bi ap?r? a?i?e ti Federalism ni ipo-?p?-ipinle, ninu ero ti a pe ni apapo apapo ti aw?n ipinle. [6] ?na ti isop?p? agbegbe tabi iyapa Aw?n ?r? 'federalism' ati 'confederalism' mejeji ni root ninu ?r? Latin foedus, ti o tum? si "adehun, adehun tabi maj?mu ." Im? w?n ti o w?p? titi di opin ?dun kejidinlogun ni aj? i?a?e tabi ibasep? agbegbe laarin aw?n ij?ba ti o da lori adehun kan. Nitorina w?n j? aw?n itum? kanna. O j? ni ori yii pe James Madison ni ?gb?? ò?èlú 39 ti t?ka si ofin orile-ede Am?rika ti o j? 'ko si oril?-ede tabi ofin ij?ba ti Oril?-ede, ?ugb?n ipinnu ti aw?n mejeeji' (ie ko j? ilu alail?gb? kan ti o tobi tabi agbalagba / i??kan laarin aw?n ?p?l?p? ipinle kekere, ?ugb?n arabara aw?n meji). [7] Ni ?dun karundinlogun, itum? ti Federalism yoo wa lati yipada, ti o ni okunkun lati t?ka si ?t? si f??mu ti o j? ki o ni ipil? oloselu, nigba ti itumo confederalism yoo wa ni agbegbe aw?n aladani. [8] Bayi, àpil?k? yii n sop? si ilosiwaju ti ode-oni ti ?r? 'Federalism'. Ij?ba ti igbalode j? ilana ti o da lori aw?n ofin ij?ba ati aw?n ij?ba ti o ni agbara lati ?e akoso ti wa ni pinpin laarin aw?n ij?ba ilu ati ti agbegbe / ipinle. Àw?n ìpínl?? tí w??n ? pè ní ?gb?? ò?èlú apejuwe ?p?l?p? aw?n igbagbo igbagbo ni ayika agbaye da lori o t?. A ma ?e akiyesi ?gb?? ò?èlú nigbamii bi o ti j? apej? ti kariaye bi "eto ti o dara ju fun i??kan aw?n oril?-ede, orisirisi aw?n ?gb?, tabi aw?n ?gb? aladun, gbogbo aw?n ti o le ni idi ti o ni iberu i?akoso nipas? ile-i?? ti o lagbara pup?." [9] Sib?sib?, ni di? ninu aw?n oril?-ede, aw?n alainidi ti aw?n iwe-a?? ij?ba ti o gbagbo pe o p? si idaniloju agbegbe ni o le fa ijamba tabi ipasil? oril?-ede naa. [9] Ni Siria, aw?n i?eduro federalization ti kuna ni apakan nitori "Aw?n ara Siria b?ru pe aw?n aala w?nyi le yipada lati j? kanna bii aw?n ti aw?n ?gb? ija ti ?aj? bayi." [9] Aw?n igbim? ti o wa g?g?bi Yugoslavia tabi Czechoslovakia ?ubu ni kete bi o ti ?ee ?e lati fi awo?e si idanwo naa. [10] Aw?n alaye fun igbasil? aw?n ?na ?r? ?gb?? ò?èlú Ipinle, aw?n ?j? m?rin ti o ni oye alaye ni aw?n iwe-?k? ?k? fun igbasil? aw?n ?na-ara ij?ba: Aw?n imo-?r? ti o ni idaniloju, eyiti o mu pe ipinnu ti o tobi jul? ti ifaramo ti ogbontarigi si aw?n idal?nu ilu ni awuj? n ?e ki o j? ki o j? ki a ?e igbim? ij?ba. Aw?n itan-itan-itan-itan, eyiti o mu pe aw?n ile-i?? f??mu l?p?l?p? ni a le gba ni aw?n awuj? ti o ni aw?n eniyan ti o ni awuj? tabi ti aw?n eniyan. Aw?n ak??l? "Awuj??ep?", eyiti o mu pe Federalism farahan bi idunadura laarin aarin ati ?ba ibi ti ile-i?? ko lagbara to lati ?e akoso ?ba ati ??keji ko lagbara lati yan lati ile-i??. Aw?n imoye ti o ni agbara amuye, eyiti o daw?le pe ij?ba aladaniya le waye nigbati aw?n ipil??? ti isakoso i?owo ti t?l? ti ni aw?n idagbasoke ilu ti o p?ju (fun ap??r?, w?n ti wa t?l? ofin, ile-igbim?, ati aw?n ilu ti o ti j? it?nis?na). [11] Immanuel Kant Immanuel Kant j? alagbawi ti Federalism, o n s? pe "i?oro ti ?eto ilu kan le ni idari nipas? oril?-ède ?mi kan" niw?n igba ti w?n ba ni ofin ti o y? ti o ni idako aw?n ?gb? si ara w?n p?lu eto i?owo ati aw?n i?iro. Ni pato aw?n ipinl? k??kan nilo isakoso kan g?g?bi idaabobo lodi si ewu ti ogun. [12] Aw?n ap??r? ti Federalism Australia Orile-ede ti Australia, ti o wa ni agbegbe Agbegbe Federal, Ilu Ariwa ilu Australia (pupa), aw?n ipinle New South Wales (pupa f????r??f??), Queensland (àwo búlúù ), South Australia (eleyi ti), Tasmania (ofeefee, isal?), Victoria (alaw? ewe), Western Australia (osan) ati Ile Ariwa (aw?-ofeefee, oke). Ni ?j? 1 O?ù 1901, oril?-ede ti ilu Australia ti ?e ifarabal? wa di isop?p?. Ile-i?? ti ilu ?strelia ti ij?ba G????sì ni ij?ba ?dun 1788, eyiti o fi idi m?fa sil?, l?hinna ij?ba-ara, aw?n igberiko nib?. Ni aw?n ?dun 1890, aw?n ij?ba ti aw?n ile-olominira w?nyi ti ?e aw?n igbesil? lori igbim? ti o wa ni "Oríl??-èdè Olómìnira ?sirélíà" ti ara ?ni, ni ij?ba British Empire. Nigba ti gbogbo aw?n ileto ti dibo fun igbadun ij?ba, Oríl??-èdè ?sirélíà ti b?r?, o mu ki idasile ti Ilu Agbaye ti ?sirélíà ni ?dun 1901. Àp??r? ti Federalism ?e ni ibamu si aw?n atil?ba awo?e ti Orile-ede Am?rika , biotilejepe o ?e b? nipas? kan ile asofin Westminster eto ju kan eto eto eto. Brazil j? idap?p? ti aw?n ipinle 26 ati agbegbe agbegbe r?, eyiti o j? aaye ti olu-ilu Federal, Brasília. Ni Brazil, isubu ij?ba ni 1889 nipas? ologun coup d'état kan ti mu idasile eto ij?ba, ti Deodoro da Fonseca ti ?akoso. Ti o j? iranl?w? nipas? olokiki amofin Ruy Barbosa, Fonseca ?eto ij?ba-ij?ba ni Brazil nipas? a??, ?ugb?n ij?ba ij?ba yii yoo j?w? nipas? gbogbo ofin orile-ede Brazil niwon 1891, bi o til? j? pe di? ninu w?n yoo ?e iyipada di? ninu aw?n ifilel? l? ?gb?? ò?èlú. Ij?ba ij?ba ij?ba ti 1937 ni a?? lati yan Aw?n gomina Ipinle (ti a npe ni aw?n alagbawi ) ni if?nu, nitorina o ?e ipinnu agbara ni ?w? ti Aare Getúlio Vargas. Brazil tun nlo Fonseca eto lati ?e atun?e i?owo ti kariaye. Brazil j? ?kan ninu aw?n ij?ba apapo ti o tobi jul?. Oril? -ede Brazil ti 1988 ?e ap?r? titun kan si aw?n ero ti Federalism, p?lu aw?n ilu bi aw?n ile-i?? Federal. Aw?n agbegbe ilu Brazil ti wa ni idokowo di? ninu aw?n agbara ibile ti a funni ni ipinle ni Federalism, a si gba w?n laaye lati ni ofin bi ofin ti Rio Grande do Sul State Ni Kánádà, aw?n ij?ba agbegbe ti n gba gbogbo agbara w?n lati inu ofin. Ni idakeji, aw?n agbegbe naa wa lab? ij?ba f??mu ti ij?ba-ara ati aw?n agbara ti a fun ni nipas? r?. Ni Kanada, eto ti Federalism ti wa ni apejuwe nipas? pipin aw?n agbara laarin aw?n ile asofin Federal ati aw?n ij?ba agbegbe ti ilu. Lab? Ofin T'olofin (eyiti a m? t?l? bi ofin British North America Act ) ti 1867, aw?n agbara pataki ti ofin ti pin. Abala 91 ti ofin naa n pese idiyele a??fin fun ofin, nigba ti apakan 92 n fun aw?n agbara agbegbe. Fun aw?n ?r? ti a ko fi t?ka s?t? ni ofin, ij?ba apapo duro idi agbara ti o wa; sib?sib?, ariyanjiyan laarin aw?n ipele meji ti ijoba, ti o j?m? ipele ti o ni aw?n ofin ofin lori aw?n ori?iri?i ori?iri?i, ti j? ?r? pip? ati isanjade. Aw?n agbegbe idije p?lu ofin ni ibamu si ilana ti aje, owo-ori, ati aw?n ohun alum?ni. Aw?n ij?ba ipinle India ti aw?n akoso ori?iri?i ori?iri?i mu Ij?ba ti India j? orisun lori ?na m?ta, eyiti ofin orileede India ti ?e ipinnu aw?n idiyele ti ori k??kan ti ij?ba ni agbara ala??. Orileede ak?k? ti pese fun eto ij?ba meji, ij?ba Ij?ba (ti a tun m? ni Ij?ba G??si), ti o j? a?oju Union of India, ati aw?n ij?ba Ipinle. Nigbamii, ipele k?ta kan ti a fi kun ni aw?n f??mu Panchayats ati Aw?n ilu. Ni eto ti o wa l?w?l?w?, Eto Isinmi ti Atil?k? orile-ede India ?e iyat? aw?n ak?le ti ipele k??kan ti ij?ba ?da, pin w?n si aw?n akoj? m?ta: Àj?p? Ij?p? p?lu aw?n ak?k? ti pataki oril?-ede g?g?bi idaabobo oril?-ede, aw?n ajeji ilu, ifowopam?, aw?n ibara?nis?r? ati owo. Ijoba Ij?ba nikan le ?e aw?n ofin ti o j?m? aw?n akok? ti a m?nuba ninu akoj? Akoj?p?. Àtòj? Ipinle ni aw?n orisun ti Ipinle ati agbegbe pataki g?g?bi aw?n olopa, i?owo, i?owo, ogbin ati irigeson. Aw?n Gomina Ipinle nikan le ?e aw?n ofin ti o j?m? aw?n ak?le ti a m?nuba ni Ipinle Ipinle. Akoj? atok? p?lu aw?n a?i?e ti anfani ti o w?p? si aw?n Ij?ba Ij?ba g?g?bi Aw?n Gomina Ipinle, g?g?bi ?k?, igbo, aw?n aj? i?owo, igbeyawo, igbasil? ati ipil???. Aw?n Union mejeeji ati Aw?n Gomina Ipinle le ?e aw?n ofin lori aw?n ak?le ti a m?nuba ninu akoj? yii. Ti ofin w?n ba ba ara w?n jà, ofin ti A??kan Ij?ba yoo ?e. ?ya iyat? ti Federalismism India j? wipe ko dabi ?p?l?p? aw?n miiran f??mu ti Federalism, o j? asymmetric. [13] Abala 370 ?e aw?n ipese pataki fun ipinle ti Jammu ati Kashmir g?g?bi ?r? Iw?le. Abala 371 ?e aw?n ipinl? pataki fun aw?n ipinle ti Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Goa, Gujarati, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland ati Sikkim g?g?bi ijab? w?n tabi aw?n ipo ilu. Bakannaa ipin kan di? ninu Ij?ba ij?ba ti India j? eto ti Aare Aare ninu eyiti ij?ba i?akoso (nipas? Gomina ij?ba r?) gba i?akoso ijakoso ij?ba fun aw?n osu di? nigbati ko si ?niti o le ?e agbekal? ijoba kan ni ipinle tabi ti i?oro iwa-ipa ni ipinle. Biotil?j?pe orileede ko s? b?, India j? bayi is?p? multilingual. [13] Orile-ede India ni eto eto-?p?l?, p?lu aw?n alabojuto oselu nigbagbogbo ti o da lori aw?n idaniloju ede, aw?n agbegbe ati aw?n caste, [14] i?eduro i??kan amusil?, paapaa ni ipele Union. India j? lab? aw?n ?gb? pataki meji NDA ati UPA Nigeria Oríl??-èdè Olómìniira Àpap?? Nàìjíríà ni o ni aw?n ipinle pup? ti o ti wa ni igba di? nitori aw?n ?r? aje ajeji ati bi ipa ti akoko ij?ba w?n. Sôugboôn, ni Naijiria ti o wa ni ilu yii, o wa ni ilu m?tadil?g?ta ati ilu olu-ilu nla kan: Abia, Adamawa, Akwa Ibom, Anambra, Bauchi, Bayelsa, Benue, Borno, Cross River, Delta, Ebonyi, Enugu, Edo, Ekiti, Gombe, Imo, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi, Kogi, Kwara, Lagos, Nasarawa, Niger, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, Oyo, Plateau, Rivers, Sokoto, Taraba, Yobe, ati Zamfara ati Federal Capital Territory (FCT). Il?ju nla ti wa laarin aw?n ipinl? gusu ati aw?n ipinle ariwa nitori i?edede ti owo, aw?n iyat? ti aw?n eniyan, i?aro ?sin, ati siwaju sii. Fun ap??r?, ariyanjiyan ?sin ti mu ki igbega Boko Haram, egbe ?l?gb? Islamist kan ti o ?i?? salafi jihadism ati wahhabism. Ni aw?n ?j? to ????, ijoba ti Naijiria ti ni ?sun ni igba kan pe o j? ij?ba ti o ni ariwa ti o nlo lati lo aw?n gusu ati ki o ni anfani ni ariwa si iparun ti gusu. Malaysia j? ij?ba -?ba ti ij?ba-ilu. Il? Islam ti Pakistan, eyiti o wa ni agbegbe agbegbe r?, Islamabad Capital Territory (blue blue), aw?n agbegbe ti Punjab (aw? ewe dudu), Sindh (aw? dudu), Balochistan (pupa), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (ofeefee), ati aw?n il? ti Gilgit-Baltistan (Pink) ati Azad Kashmir (osan). [15] Aw?n agbegbe Agbegbe Ij?ba ti o wa ni Federally, ti bayi apakan ti Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, ni a fihan ni alaw? ewe alaw?. Pakistan j? ij?ba olominira ti ij?ba ti ij?ba-ara, p?lu Islam g?g?bi ?sin ipinle. [16] A ?e ipinnu aw?n agbara laarin ij?ba apapo ati aw?n agbegbe. Aw?n ibara?num? laarin aw?n isakoso ati aw?n ìgberiko ti wa ni apejuwe ni Apá V (Aw?n iwe-?r? 141-159) ti ofin. [17] O?i?? Isakoso Agbegbe ni olori i?akoso ti It?s?na agbegbe. Won ni ojuse ti o tobi pup? fun i?akoso, imudarasi ati ?i?e it?s?na aw?n eto ti a f?w?si ti Ij?ba Agbegbe. [18] Aw?n Zila Nazim lo lati j? olori alakoso Ipinle It?s?na titi 2010 nigbati ij?ba fi agbara w?n fun Aw?n Alakoso I??kan. I?e w?n j? bakannaa bãl? gomina tabi alakoso, p?lu ojuse fun imuse imulo ijoba ati ?i?e aw?n ipil??? ti o dide lati inu r?. [19] Lati le ?e if?r?han si i?akoso ij?ba ati i?akoso owo lati ?e idaj? si Aw?n Ij?ba Agbegbe, fun i?akoso ti o dara, ifiji?? ti o munadoko aw?n i?? ati ipinnu ipinnu pipe nipas? ifarada ti i?el?p? ti aw?n eniyan ni agbegbe, aw?n idibo si aw?n ile-i?? ijoba agbegbe ni o waye l?hin ?dun m?rin lori ko si ipinnu idiyele nipas? Olori Iludari Alakoso ti Pakistan. Lara aw?n ?gb? m?ta ti ijoba agbegbe, ij?ba ti Tesil j? ipele keji. O j? ibi ti aw?n i??, aw?n ojuse ati aw?n ala?? ti ijoba agbegbe ti pin si aw?n sipo di? sii, aw?n ?ya w?nyi ni a m? ni "Tehsil". Aw?n Tehsils ni a lo ni gbogbo ilu Pakistan ayafi agbegbe Sindh nibiti a ti lo ?r? "Taluka" dipo, bi o til? j? pe aw?n i?? ati aw?n alase kanna ni. Ori ori ij?ba Tehsil ni "Tehsil Nazim" ti o j? iranl?w? nipas? aw?n tehsil Naib-Nazim. Gbogbo tehsil ni Igbim? ij?ba ti Tehsil kan, ti o wa ni igbim? ti Tehsil, Tehsil Nazim, tehsil / o?i?? igbim? ilu (TMO), Oloye Oloye ati aw?n o?i?? miiran ti igbim? agbegbe. Union Council Aw?n ?m? ?gb? Igbim? Agbegbe p?lu Olut?ju A??kan ati Igbakeji Alagbepo ni a yàn nipas? aw?n idibo ti o taara lori idiyele agbalagba ati lori ipil? igbim? idibo. Sib?sib?, fun idibo si aw?n ibugbe ti a fipam? fun Aw?n Obirin ni Igbim? Zila ni ipinnu ti o pin laarin aw?n Tehsils tabi Àw?n ìlú yoo j? gbogbo aw?n ?m? ?gb? ti Igbim? Agbegbe ni ilu Tehsil tabi Ilu. O j? ojuse ti Igbim? Alakoso Oloye lati ?eto ati ?e aw?n idibo w?nyi. Biotil?j?pe South Africa j? di? ninu aw?n ?ya ara ilu ij?ba kan, g?g?bi ipinpin aw?n agbara di? si aw?n igberiko, o j? lab? ofin ati i??-?i?e ni ipinle kan. [20] ?p?l?p? aw?n ?na ilu apapo wa ni Yúróòpù, g?g?bi ni Switzerland, Austria, Germany, Belgium, Bosnia ati Herzegovina ati Àwùj? Àw?n Oríl??-Èdè Il?? Yúróòpù. Ni il?? Gè?é?sì, ij?ba I?el?p? kan ti a ri bi ( inter alia ) ?na kan ti i?awari i?oro ile ofin ni Ireland; Federalism ti gun a ti dabaa bi ojutu si " Ipalara Irish ", ati di? sii laip?, si " Iha Ila-oorun Loti ". [21] Faranse Iyika Nigba Iyika Faranse, paapaa ni ?dun 1793, "Federalism" ni o ni itum? ti o yat? patapata. O j? oselu oloselu kan lati ?e ir?w?si ij?ba aladani ni ilu Paris nipas? gbigbe agbara si aw?n ilu. [22] [23] Idap? Yuroopu L?hin ti opin Ogun Agbaye II, ?p?l?p? aw?n agbeka b?r? si nipe aj? ij?ba ti Yúróòpù, g?g?bi aw?n ?gb?? Àw?n ?gb?? ò?èlú Il?? Yúróòpù ati àj? il?? Yúróòpù, ti a da ni 1948. Aw?n ajo naa lo ipa ninu ilana i??kan ti Yúróòpù, ?ugb?n kii ?e ni ?na ti o yanju. Biotilejepe aw?n apejuwe ti aw?n adehun Maastricht ati adehun ?il?da ofin kan fun Yúróòpù ti a npe ni Federalism, aw?n it?kasi ko ?e si aw?n ?r? ti aw?n adehun ti a gbe nipas? alakoso. Aw?n alagbawi ti o lagbara jul? ti Federalism Federal ti wa ni Germany, Itali, Belgium ati Luxembourg nigba ti aw?n a?a jul? lodi si tako ti Il?? Gè?é?sì, Denmark ati France (p?lu olori alakoso ipinle ati aw?n ijoba). Niwon igbim? ti François Mitterrand (1981-1995), aw?n alase Faranse ti gba ipo ti ko ni il?siwaju ti Yúróòpù p? si, bi w?n ?e ro pe EU ti o lagbara ni "i?eduro" ti o darap? m? Germany kan ti o le j?. di agbara ju ati bayi irokeke fun aw?n aladugbo r?. Àdàk?:Quote Sib?sib?, lati le ?akoso aw?n aifokanbale ti o wa ni igberiko ti Spani si ij?ba tiwantiwa, aw?n oludari ti ofin orile-ede ti o wa l?w?l?w? ?e y?ra fun aw?n aami ak??l? g?g?bi "Federal" si aw?n ipinl? il?. [9] Yato si, kii ?e ni eto apapo, aw?n ori-ori ak?k? ni o wa ni ilu lati Madrid (ayafi fun Basque Country ati Navarre, eyiti a m? ni ofin ij?ba tiwantiwa ti ilu Spani g?g?bi aw?n il? ti o loye ti o wa lati aw?n idi itan) l?hinna pinpin si Aw?n agbegbe Agbegbe. Im? iyas?t? ti ofin ati ipil?j? ti ofin ti ij?ba-ilu bi iru eyi ti ni igbega nipas? aw?n ?ni bi Podemos, United Left ati ?gb? Party Socialist Spani. ?j? Awuj? Socialist Spani ti ?e akiyesi im?ran ti igbim? ij?ba Spain kan ni ?dun 2012, g?g?bi aaye ipade laarin olut?t? ati atok? aw?n igbero. [24] Federalism ti a ti ni igba ak?k? ti a npe ni ?na lati yanju aw?n eya oran ati idagbasoke ti ko t? ni Sri Lanka. G?g?bi ipinle ti o j? ?kan ti yorisi idagbasoke ailopin laarin Sri Lanka ni Oorun Iw?-oorun ti j?ba lori aw?n ìgberiko miiran m?j?. Laisi idinku aw?n iyokuro agbegbe ti oorun Okun-oorun ti t?siwaju lati ?e pataki jul? si ?ja Gbangba Ile (GDP) eyiti o ni idasi 42% ti GDP nigba ti o tobi jul? ni Gusu ti o j? 10,8% ti GDP nigba ti aw?n Uva ati Northern aw?n a?al? ti o j?ju ti o kere p?lu 5% ati 3.6% l?s?s?. Aw?n igberiko miiran ni o ni aw?n i?oro fifam?ra aw?n nla. Eyi ti yorisi aw?n ipe fun imukuro eto ipil? ati aw?n agbara ni o wa. [25] [26] [27] Siria Aw?n idasile Siria ni a ti dabaa bi ?na lati pari Ogun Abele Siria. [28] [29] [30] [31] [32] Ni aw?n broadest ori, ti o tumo si titan si aarin Siria Arab Republic sinu kan apapo olominira p?lu adase subdivisions. ?p?l?p? aw?n agbara ati aw?n olukopa ti o ni ipa ninu Ogun Abele Siria ni o ?e idaniloju "idiyele apapo", ko kere jul? laarin w?n Russia, aw?n a?oju United Nations ati United States. [30] Aare Bashar al-Assad ko ?e ipinnu fun ipo ij?ba ti ij?ba ilu ti Siria. Ni pato, T?ki j? ipalara si ?na idaniloju ti federalization ti Siria nitori pe o b?ru ti o le ?e atun?e fun ipo ti ara r? ti o ti ?e pataki alaye ti o nilo. Nitori otit? pe ifasil?-ara-?ni yoo j? di? ? sii tabi kere si iru eya ati boya o tun j? aw?n ?sin esin-?sin, o ti ?alaye bi "pipin oril?-ede" ati " Balkanization " nipas? aw?n alatako r?. [29] [31] Aw?n ile-i?? giga ti alatako Siria ti o wa ni T?ki tabi Qatar bi Igbim? orile-ede Siria ati Alakoso I??kan fun Siria Revolutionary ati Aw?n Alatako ni nigbagbogbo k? imoye ti i?eduro, [30] lakoko ti o ti j? pato aw?n Kurds ni Siria ti ni igbega. [30] Aw?n alatako-alatako ti Egipti ti o wa ni ile-?j? ti aw?n oni-ogun ti Siria ni ?la ipo. [33] [34] Maapu ti Aw?n oril?-ede ti Ilu-Ij?ba G??si ati Aw?n Ekun ti England Ij?ba Am?rika ti ?e i?akoso ni a?a g?g?bi ibile kan nipas? Ile Asofin Westminster ni London. Dipo ti d'a apapo awo?e, aw?n Il?? Gè?é?sì ti gbarale mimu Devolution to decentralize oselu agbara. Devolution ni Il?? Gè?é?sì b?r? p?lu Ij?ba ti Ireland Ì?irò 1914 eyi ti o funni ij?ba ile si Ireland bi oril?-ede ti o j? oril?-ede ti o ti ni Il?? Gè?é?sì ati Ireland. L?hin ti ipin ti Ireland ni ?dun 1921 ti o ri ?da ti Oríl??-èdè Òmìnira Ireland (ti o baj?-pada si Il?ba Ireland ti igbalode), Ireland Ariwa ni idaduro ij?ba r? ti o wa nipo nipas? Igbim? ti Il?? Ireland Àríwá, apakan kan ti UK si ni iru ara bayi ni akoko yii. A ti pa ara yii ni ?dun 1972 ati Il?? Ireland Àríwá ni i?akoso nipas? ofin ti o t? ni akoko i?oro ti a npe ni Aw?n Aw?n i?oro. Ni igbalode oni, ilana ti igbasil? ni ij?ba Il?? Gè?é?sì tun ni agbara fifun ni agbara l??kan si. Niwon aw?n idibo ti aw?n odun 1997 ni Scotland ati Wales ati Adehun ?j? O dara ni Irina-Oorun, m?ta ninu aw?n oril?-ede m?rin ti ilu UK ni bayi ni ipele ti idaduro. Ij?ba ti wa ni ipinnu si Ile Asofin Scotland, Apej? Ile-oke fun Wales ati Apej? Ariwa Ireland. [35] [36] England ko ni ile-igbim? ti ara r? ati aw?n ile-iwe English j? ?iwaju lati pinnu nipas? Ile-igbim? Westminster. Ni 1998 a ti ?eto ti m?j? unelected Regional apej?, tabi iy?wu, ti a da lati ?e atil?yin fun aw?n Àw?n Àj? Ìdàgbàsókè Àgbègbè ní èdè Gè?é?sì, ?ugb?n aw?n w?nyi won pa laarin 2008 ati 2010. Aw?n Ekun ti England ?iwaju lati lo ninu aw?n i?? isakoso ij?ba. Aw?n alariwisi ti igbasil? nigbagbogbo npè ni ibeere West Lothian, eyi ti o t?ka si agbara idibo ti aw?n MP ti kii ?e ede G??si lori aw?n nkan ti o ni ibatan nikan ni England ni Ile Asofin UK. Il? oril?-ede Scotland ati Welsh ti np? si igb?k?le, ati niwon igbakeji ominira ti ominira Scotland, 2014 aw?n ariyanjiyan ti o p?ju nipa UK ?e agbekal? eto ij?ba kan p?lu oril?-ede k??kan ti o ni aw?n oril?-ede m?rin m?rin,. [37] Ijoba Federal ijoba ni a ti dabaa ni ib?r? ?dun 1912 nipas? ?gb? Ile-igbim? fun Dundee, Winston Churchill, ni ibamu si ofin fun Ilana Ile-Ile Irish. Ni ?r? kan ni Dundee ni O?u K?san ?j? k?san ?j? k?sán, o daba pe ki England j? alakoso p?lu aw?n igbim? ti agbegbe, p?lu agbara ti o wa si aw?n agbegbe bii Lancashire, Yorkshire, Midlands ati London g?g? bi apa ij?ba ijoba. [38] [39] Ni Yuroopu, "?gb?? ò?èlú" ni a maa n lo lati ?e apejuwe aw?n ti o ?e ojurere ij?ba ijoba apapo, p?lu agbara pinpin ni aw?n agbegbe, ti oril?-ede ati ti aw?n ipele giga. ?p?l?p? aw?n ?gb?? ò?èlú Àwùj? Àw?n Oríl??-Èdè Il?? Yúróòpù f? ki idagbasoke yii t?siwaju laarin Àwùj? Àw?n Oríl??-Èdè Il?? Yúróòpù. Ijoba Federalism ti b?r? leyin ogun Yúróòpù; ?kan ninu aw?n eto pataki jul? ni ?r? Winston Churchill ni Zürich ni 1946. [40] Ni Oril? Am?rika, Federalism ni ak?k? t?ka si igbagb? ninu ij?ba ti o lagbara di? sii. Nigba ti a ti k? Am?rika ofin Am?rika, iwe ?gb?? ò?èlú ?e atil?yin ij?ba ti o ni ipa ti o lagbara, nigba ti " Aw?n alatako-Federal " f? ij?ba ti o lagbara. Eyi yat? si yat? si lilo lilo igbagbogbo ti "Federalism" ni Yúróòpù ati Am?rika. Iyat? ti o wa lati otit? pe "Federalism" wa ni arin ti aw?n ami-i?owo oselu laarin igb?k?gb? ati ipinle kan. Orile-ede Am?rika ti k? g?g?bi ifarahan si aw?n Isil? Isakoso ti, lab? eyiti United States j? aj?p? i?owo ti o ni ij?ba ti ko lagbara. Ni idakeji, Yúróòpù j? itan ti o tobi julo ti aw?n ipinl? ?kan kan ju Am?rika Ariwa, nitorina Àwùj? Àw?n Oríl??-Èdè Il?? Yúróòpù "federalism" ?e ariyanjiyan fun ij?ba ti o ni agbara ti o lagbara, ti o ni ibatan si ipinle kan. Aw?n lilo Am?rika ti igbalode ?r? naa j? eyiti o sunm? si aw?n ?na Yúróòpù. Bi agbara ti Federal ijoba ti p?, di? ninu aw?n eniyan ti ?e akiyesi ipo ti o p?ju pup? ju ti w?n gbagb? pe aw?n Baba ti a ?eto. ?p?l?p? eniyan ti o n polongo ni ?t? "Federalism" ni Ilu Am?rika n ba jiyan ni idaniloju aw?n agbara ti ijoba apapo, paapaa aw?n adajo. Ni Kanada, Federalism maa n tum? si idako si aw?n i?oro ti o ni il?siwaju (eyiti o j? jul? ti Quebec separatism). Aw?n ij?ba ti Argentina, Australia, Brazil, India, ati Mexico, p?lu aw?n miran, tun wa ni ipil? p?lu aw?n agbekal? ?gb?? ò?èlú. Federalism le j? di? bi aw?n meji tabi m?ta agbegbe ti ab?nu, bi ni irú ni Belgium tabi Bosnia Herzegovina. Ni apap?, aw?n iyat? ti Federalism le wa ni iyat?: ni aw?n iw?n kan, ij?ba ti o lagbara ni ipinle ti o f?r? j? ?kan, p?lu di? agbara ti o wa fun aw?n agbegbe agbegbe; lakoko ti o wa ni aw?n iw?n miiran, ij?ba oril?-ede le j? ipinle a?al? ni oruk? nikan, j? aj??ep? ni otit?. Ni 1999, Ìj?ba Kánádà ?eto i??kan Apej? ti aw?n Federations g?g?bi n?tiw?ki agbaye lati ?e iyipada aw?n i?? ti o dara jul? laarin aw?n oril?-ede Federal ati Federal. Ti o ba wa ni Ottawa, Apej? ti aw?n Federations ?e aj??ep? p?lu aw?n ij?ba p?lu Australia, Brazil, Kánádà, Ethiopia, Germany, India, Mexico, Nigeria, ati Switzerland. Federalism ati agbegbe agbegbe ni anakristi oselu yii Aw?n alakoso ni o lodi si Ipinle ?ugb?n kii ?e lodi si iselu i?akoso tabi "ij?ba" -iw?n igbati o j? i?akoso ara-?ni nipa lilo ijoba tiwantiwa ti ara. Ipo ti oselu ti o f? nipas? aw?n anarchists, ni apap?, j? Federalism tabi confederalism. Sib?sib?, itum? ti anarchist ti Federalism duro lati yato si definition ti Federalism ti a mu nipas? aw?n ?l?gb?n onis?-ilu ?l?j?. Aw?n at?le j? apejuwe kukuru ti Federalism lati apakan I.5 ti An Anarchist FAQ : "Aw?n eto ti o j? ti awuj? ati ti i?akoso ti ologun j? iru ti ?na eto aje, ie, o da lori ipade ti i?agbe?e ti aw?n ti ara ?ni, aw?n oludari eto ij?ba ti ara ?ni. Aw?n w?nyi ni adugbo ati aw?n apej? agbegbe ati aw?n igbim? w?n. Ninu aw?n oselu oselu w?nyi, ariyanjiyan ti "isakoso ara ?ni" di pe "ijoba ara-?ni", iru-a?? igbim? agbegbe ti aw?n eniyan n ?e atun?e aw?n ibi ti w?n wa ni ibi ti o ti wa ni ij?ba ati ti aw?n oni?owo oni?owo-ori ti o nif? r?. [.. . ] B?tini si iyipada yii, lati idaniloju anarchist, j? ?da n?tiw?ki kan ti aw?n agbegbe aw?n alaba?ep? ti o da lori ijoba ara-?ni nipas? taara, oju-?ni-ti-oju-oju-ti-ojuju ni agbegbe agbegbe ati aw?n apej? agbegbe [ipade fun ijiroro, ijiroro, ati ipinnu ipinnu ]. [.. . ] Niwon ko gbogbo aw?n oran j? agbegbe, aw?n adugbo ati aw?n apej? agbegbe yoo tun yan aw?n a?oju a?? ati aw?n ti o ?e atun?e si aw?n ipele ti o tobi julo ti ifilel? ara-?ni-ij?ba lati le koju aw?n oran ti o ni ipa aw?n agbegbe nla, g?g?bi aw?n ilu ilu, ilu tabi ilu bi gbogbogbo, agbegbe, agbegbe -ekun, ati ni gbogbo agbaye. Bayi aw?n ij?sin yoo ??kan ni aw?n ipele pup? lati le ??da ati ?aj?p? aw?n eto imulo ti o w?p? lati ba aw?n i?oro w?p?. [.. . ] Eyi nilo fun ifowosowopo ko ?e pataki fun ara ti a ti ?e pataki. Lati lo idarudap? r? nipas? didaj?p? aw?n igbim? ti ara ?ni ati, nitorina, ngba lati duro nipa aw?n ipinnu ti o ?e iranl?w? ?e kii ?e idiw? ti idaniloju (yato si isop?p? ti i?a?e?i?e, nibi ti o k? kuro ni idaniloju laarin agbari). Ninu eto ti a ti ?e ipinnu, a gb?d? ni wahala, agbara wa ni oke ati ipa aw?n ti o wa ni isal? ni lati gb?ran (kii ?e pe aw?n ti o ni agbara naa ti dibo tabi ko, opo kanna j?). Ninu eto ij?ba apapo, a ko fi agbara ?e ?w? si aw?n ?w? di? (o han ni ij?ba ij?ba "Federal" tabi ipinle j? eto ti a ?e pataki). Aw?n ipinnu ni eto apapo ni a ?e ni ipil? ti agbari ti o n?akoso si oke ki o rii daju pe agbara naa wa ni idap? si ?w? gbogbo. ?i??p? pap? lati yanju aw?n i?oro w?p? ati ?eto aw?n igbiyanju deede lati de aw?n afojusun ti o w?p? kii ?e isop?ju ati aw?n ti o da aw?n mejeeji ?e a?i?e nla - w?n ko kuna aw?n ori?iri?i aw?n iba?ep? ti a?? k??kan ti o si ny? iy?daba p?lu ifowosowopo. " [41] Ijo Kristi?ni Federalism tun wa ni ikosile ni ecclesialogy ( ?k? ti ijo ). Fun ap??r?, ijakoso ij?ba ti ilu Presbyterian bii ij?ba olominira ti ile asofin (iruf? ti ij?ba olominira ) si iye ti o tobi. Ni Ìj? Àw?n denominations, aw?n agbegbe ijo ti wa ni j?ba nipas? dibo àgbagba, di? ninu aw?n ti eyi ti o wa i?? òjí??. Ijoj? k??kan n ran?? si aw?n asoju tabi aw?n igbim? si aw?n olut?ju ati siwaju si aj? gbogbogbo. Ipele ti o tobi jul? ti apej? ni o ni a?? lori aw?n ?m? ?gb? r?. Ni ?na ij?ba yii, ?ya-ara k??kan ni o ni ipo-a?? ti arar? fun ara r?. G?g?bi ni Federalism, ni ij?risi-ipil? igbim? ti o ti wa ni ipil??? ij?ba. Aw?n ?lomiran miiran tun ni aw?n ?ya-ara ti o ?e pataki ati aw?n ?j? ij?ba, p?lu eyiti o j? di? ? sii igbesi-aye igbim? ij?sin, ati paapaa ni eccrosiology akosile ti o dara jul?. Di? ninu aw?n kristeni jiyan wipe aw?n earliest orisun ti oselu federalism (tabi federalism ni eda eniyan ajo; ninu itansan si imq federalism ) j? ti alufaa federalism ri ninu Bibeli. W?n ntokasi si is? ti Ijo Kristi?ni ak?k? bi a ti ?alaye (ati aw?n ilana, g?g?bi aw?n ?p?l?p? gbagb?) ninu Maj?mu Titun. Ninu aw?n ariyanjiyan w?n, eyi ni a ?e afihan jul? ni Igbim? Jerusalemu, ti w?n ?e apejuwe ninu I?e Aw?n Aposteli 15, nibiti aw?n Aposteli ati aw?n agba pej? lati ?e akoso Ijosin; aw?n Aposteli j? aw?n a?oju ti gbogbo ij?sin, ati aw?n alàgba j? iru fun ij? agbegbe. Titi di oni, aw?n ohun elo ti Federalism ni a le ri ni fere gbogbo ?sin Kristiani, di? di? ? sii ju aw?n ?lomiran l?. Ipil? ofin Iyapa aw?n agbara Ni ijab? kan, ipinfunni agbara laarin aw?n ij?ba apapo ati agbegbe ni a maa n ?e apejuwe ninu ofin. O f?r? j? pe aw?n oril?-ede k??kan gba di? ninu aw?n ifilel? ti ara-ijoba, ni aw?n federations ?t? si ifilel? ara-?ni ti aw?n ?ya-ara ti o j? agbedemeji ofin. Aw?n ipinle ti o tun ni iru aw?n ?da ara w?n ti w?n le ?e atun?e bi w?n ba ti y?, biotilejepe ninu i??l? ti ariyanjiyan ofin-ofin agbedemeji maa n gba i?aaju. Ni fere gbogbo aw?n federations ij?ba i?akoso n gbadun aw?n agbara ti eto ajeji ati idaabobo oril?-ede g?g?bi agbara iyasoto iyasoto. ?e eyi kii ?e idaj? kan is?p? kan kii yoo j? ipinle kan nikan, fun im?ran UN. Ni pato, aw?n ipinle ti Germany ni idaduro lati ?i?? fun ara w?n ni ipele agbaye, ipo ti ak?k? funni ni pa?ipaar? fun adehun ij?ba Bavaria lati darap? m? ilu- il? German ni 1871. Ni ik?ja iyat? pipin agbara yi yat? lati oril?-ede kan si ekeji. Aw?n ?da ti Germany ati Am?rika funni ni pe gbogbo aw?n agbara ti a ko funni si ij?ba apapo ni idaduro nipas? aw?n ipinle. Oril?-ede ti aw?n oril?-ede miiran bi Kánádà ati India, ni ida keji, s? pe agbara ti a ko fi funni si aw?n ij?ba agbegbe j? idaduro nipas? ij?ba apapo. Pelu bi eto Am?rika, ij?ba Orile-ede ti ilu ?strelia fun ipinl? Ìj?ba àpap?? (Oríl??-èdè Olómìnira ?sirélíà) agbara lati ?e aw?n ofin nipa di? ninu aw?n ?r? kan ti o ?e pataki fun aw?n Am?rika lati ?akoso, ki Aw?n States ni idaduro gbogbo aw?n agbegbe miiran. Laisi pipin aw?n agbara ti Àwùj? Àw?n Oríl??-Èdè Il?? Yúróòpù ni Adehun Lisbon, aw?n agbara ti kii ?e boya iyas?t? ti Àwùj? Àw?n Oríl??-Èdè Il?? Yúróòpù nikan tabi pinpin laarin EU ati ipinle bi aw?n agbara ti o t?le ni idaduro nipas? aw?n ipinle agbegbe. Ipil??? Satiriki ti ?dun 19th senturi ti aw?n i?oro ?t? ose ilu ni Spain Nibo ni gbogbo aw?n ?ya ara ilu ?ya-ara ti isakoso ti ni agbara kanna, a s? pe a wa 'Federalism' afihan. As?po Federalism wa nibiti aw?n ipinle ti funni ni agbara ori?iri?i, tabi di? ninu aw?n gba igbasil? ti o tobi ju aw?n miran l?. Eyi ni a ?e nigbagbogbo ni idanim? ti aye ti asa kan pato ni agbegbe kan tabi agbegbe. Ni Spain, aw?n Basques ati Catalans, ati aw?n Galician, ti ?aju i?alaye itan kan lati j? ki aw?n oril?-ede w?n m? pato, w?n s? ni "aw?n ilu itan" g?g?bi Navarre, Galicia, Catalonia, ati oril?-ede Basque. W?n ni agbara di? sii ju igbasil? ti o f?l?f?l? ti o f?l?f?l? fun aw?n ?kun ilu miiran ti Spain, tabi Spain ti aw?n agbegbe aladani (ti a npe ni tunm? "kofi fun gbogbo eniyan"), apakan lati ?e idanim? p?lu idanim? ara w?n ati lati ?e it?w?gba aw?n iwo-ilu oril?-ede, apakan ninu b?w? si aw?n ?t? pato ti w?n ti ?e t?l? ninu itan. Sib?sib?, sis? ni Spani ko j? Federalism, ?ugb?n it?nis?na isakoso ti ipinle. O j? w?p? pe lakoko itankal? itan-itan ti is?p? kan nib? ni igbiyanju agbara lati inu aw?n ipinl? apapo si ile-i??, bi ijoba apapo ti n gba agbara afikun, nigbamiran lati ba aw?n i?oro ti ko ni idi. Imudani agbara titun nipas? ij?ba apapo kan le waye nipas? atun?e ofin-ofin ti o f?l?f?l? tabi nìkan nipas? ifitonileti itum? aw?n agbara-ofin ij?ba ti o wa t?l? fun nipas? aw?n ile-?j?. Ni ?p?l?p? igba, a ?e idap?p? kan ni aw?n ipele meji: ij?ba ti i?akoso ati aw?n ?kun ilu (aw?n ipinle, aw?n igberiko, aw?n il?), ati di? si nkankan ti a s? nipa aw?n ?gb? ile-i?? i?akoso ij?ba keji tabi k?ta. Brazil j? iyas?t?, nitori ofin 1988 ti o wa p?lu aw?n ilu g?g?bi aw?n ?t? ti o ni ?t? ti i?akoso ti o ?e i?edede ajofin, ti o wa ni Union, aw?n Am?rika, ati aw?n ilu. Ipinle k??kan j? pinpin si aw?n ilu ( municípios ) p?lu igbim? igbim? ti ara w?n (aw?n ?k? ay?k?l? ti ilu ) ati mayor ( preferant ), ti o j? apakan adase lati Ìj?ba àpap?? ati Ipinle Ij?ba. Ipinle k??kan ni "kekere ofin", ti a pe ni "ofin ti ofin" ( lei orgânica ). Mexico j? ?ran agbedemeji, ni aw?n agbegbe naa ni a fun ni idaniloju kikun nipas? ofin ?j? ti ij?ba ati idaj? w?n g?g?bi aw?n alakoso aladani ( municipio libre, "agbegbe ?f?") ti ij?ba-igb?po ti fi idi mul? ti a ko le fagilee nipas? aw?n ?da ipinle. P?lup?lu, idaj? ti ij?bapo pinnu eyi ti agbara ati aw?n idiyele j? ti iyas?t? si aw?n ilu nikan kii ?e si aw?n ipinle agbegbe. Sib?sib?, aw?n agbegbe ko ni ipinj? igbim? ti a yàn. Aw?n igbim? ile-i?? igbagbogbo nlo ap?nil?j? ti jij?p? aw?n ipinle, lakoko ti o j? ?i?iw?n (tabi ni aw?n ?ya ti ipo-ipa ) ninu ara w?n. Fun ap??r?, James Madison (onk?we ti Orile -ede Am?rika ) k?we ni Iwe Iwe-Iwe ti Aj?-iwe 39 ti ofin Am?rika ti wa ni "ti o ni aiyat? ko si oril?-ede tabi ofin-?j? ti ij?ba-ilu, ?ugb?n ipinnu ti aw?n mejeeji. Ni ipil? r?, o j? apapo, kii ?e oril?-ede; ni aw?n orisun lati inu agbara agbara ti ij?ba wa, o j? apapo apapo, ati oril?-ede kan.. . " Eyi j? lati otit? pe aw?n ipinl? ni Am?rika n ?et?ju gbogbo i?eduroba pe w?n ko fun ikil?p? nipas? i??kan ara w?n. Eyi ni Atil?wa Atunse si ?ri Am?rika si, eyiti o ni ?t? gbogbo agbara ati aw?n ?t? ti a ko fun ni ij?ba si Ìj?ba àpap?? ti o fi sil? si aw?n Am?rika ati si aw?n eniyan. Aw?n ?ya ti ?p?l?p? aw?n ij?ba apapo ?afikun aw?n i?edede lati dabobo ?t? aw?n ?ya ipinl?. ?na kan, ti a m? ni ' Federalism ' ti o dara ju, ni lati ?e afihan aw?n oludari ti aw?n ?ya ipinl? ni aw?n ile-i?? oloselu apapo. Nibo ni ile-i??kan kan ti ni ofin ile-i?? bicameral ti ile oke ni a maa n lo lati ?e apejuwe aw?n ipinnu ?ya ara ilu nigba ti ile kekere s? aw?n eniyan oril?-ede naa di gbogbo. Ile ile okeere ni o le da lori ipil? pataki ti ipil???, g?g?bi o j? ?ran ni aw?n a?al? ti United States ati Australia, ni ibi ti ipinle k??kan wa ni ipoduduro nipas? aw?n n?mba alagbagba deede ti o j? iye ti iye eniyan r?. Ni bakanna, tabi ni afikun si iwa yii, aw?n ?m? ile oke kan le di alakasi nipas? ij?ba tabi ile asofin ti aw?n ipinl? ipinl?, bi o ti ??l? ni Am?rika ?aaju ?dun 1913, tabi j? aw?n ?gb? gangan tabi aw?n a?oju ti aw?n gomina ipinle, bi, fun ap??r?, j? ?ran ni German Bundesrat ati ni Igbim? ti Àwùj? Àw?n Oríl??-Èdè Il?? Yúróòpù. Il?fin ile-igbim? ij?ba aladani ni a maa n dibo yan ni taara, p?lu ipinpin ni iye to olugbe, bi o til? j? pe aw?n igba miiran le j? ?ri di? ni aw?n iduro di?. Ni Kánádà, aw?n a?oju agbegbe j? aw?n ipinl? agbegbe ati idunadura taara p?lu ij?ba am?rika. Minisita Àkó?kó? alapej? ti aw?n nomba iranse ati aw?n ti agbegbe ilu premiers ni aw?n de facto ga oselu forum ni il?, biotilejepe o ti wa ni ko m?nuba ninu aw?n orileede. Federations ni gbagbogbo ni aw?n ilana pataki fun atun?e ti Ìj?ba àpap?? ofin. Bakannaa ti afihan ?na ilu ti ipinle yii le ?e idaniloju pe ipo aladani ti aw?n ?ya paati ko le pa w?n laisi ase w?n. Atunse si ofin orile-ede Am?rika gb?d? j? if?w?si nipas? m?ta-merin ti boya aw?n igbim? ipinle, tabi ti aw?n igbim? ti ofin ti a ?e pataki ni gbogbo aw?n ipinle, ?aaju ki o le w?le. Ni aw?n ipinl? igbim? lati ?e atun?e aw?n idibo ti Australia ati Switzerland o nilo pe ki a ?e igbadun im?ran kii ?e nipas? nipas? ?p?l?p? aw?n oludibo ni oril?-ede naa ni gbogbogbo, ?ugb?n p?lu aw?n pataki pataki ninu ?k??kan ninu aw?n ipinle tabi aw?n cantons. Ni Australia, idiyele igbehin yii ni a m? bi opoju meji. Di? ninu aw?n idibo apapo tun n pese pe aw?n atun?e atun?e ti ofin ko le waye laisi ipinnu adehun ti gbogbo ipinle tabi ti ipinle kan pato. Ilana Am?rika ti pese pe ko si ipinle ti o le ni a?oju deede ni a?al? naa lai laigba a??. Ni Australia, ti o ba j? pe atun?e ti a ?e i?eduro yoo ni ipa pup? lori aw?n ipinle kan tabi ju b?? l?, l?hinna o gb?d? j?w?w? ninu igbakeji idibo ti o waye ni ilu k??kan. Atunse eyikeyi si ofin ti orile-ede Kánádà ti yoo ?e iyipada ipa ti ij?ba-?ba yoo nilo adehun kan ti aw?n igberiko. Ofin Ofin Alil? German n pese pe ko si atun?e kankan ti o le j? eyiti o le pa ofin ij?ba kuro. Federalism f??mu - aw?n ipo owo ti o ni ibatan ati aw?n ibara?nis?r? owo laarin aw?n ipele ti ijoba ni eto apapo. Federalism Formal (tabi ' Federalism ' constitutional ) '- itum? ti aw?n agbara ti wa ni pato ninu ofin ti a k?, eyi ti o le tabi ko le ?e deede si i?? gangan ti eto ni i??. Ìj?ba àpap?? ti n t?ka si a?a at?w?d?w? ti ede G??si si aw?n ibasep? ij?ba laarin aw?n ?ka alakoso aw?n ipele ti ijoba ni eto f??mu ati ni a?a a?a Yúróòpù ti o j? ?na ti aw?n agbegbe j? '?i??' tabi ?akoso aw?n ofin ti a ?e ni ?dun. Gleichschaltung - iyipada lati i?akoso ij?ba kan si boya igb?kan kan tabi ju ?kan l?p?l?p? l?, ?r? naa ni a ya lati German fun iyipada lati yiyan si it?s?na taara. [42] Ni akoko Nazi, aw?n ilu Germani ti ibile j? jul? ti o wa ni idiw?n ni ori-a??, ?ugb?n ?t? ?t? ati ij?ba w?n j? iparun ti o si pari p?lu i?eduro eto Gau. Gleichschaltung tun ni itum? ti o gbooro si i?eduro i?eduro ni apap?. deba - lati y? kuro lati ij?ba apapo, bii i gba ojuse kan lati ij?ba ij?ba kan ati fifun ni aw?n ipinle tabi aw?n ìgberiko Federalism bi ìm?l? oselu Itum? ti Federalism, g?g?bi oselu oloselu, ati ti ohun ti o j? "?gb?? ò?èlú", yat? p?lu oril?-ede ati itan itan. Aw?n gbigbe ti o ni nkan ?e p?lu idasile tabi idagbasoke aw?n federations le fihan boya i?agbek? tabi sis?t? aw?n i??l?. Fun ap??r?, ni akoko ti a ti fi aw?n oril?-ede w?nyi mul?, aw?n ?gb? ti a m? ni "aw?n ?gb?? ò?èlú" ni Ilu Am?rika ati Australia ?e igbaduro i?afihan ij?ba ti o lagbara. Bakanna, ni aw?n iselu ti Euroopu, aw?n alakoso Federal nilo jul? ifowosowopo EU. Ni idakeji, ni Spain ati l?hin post-ogun Germany, aw?n apapo apapo ti wá ifarahan: gbigbe agbara lati aw?n alakoso ij?ba si aw?n agbegbe. Ni Kánádà, ni ibi ti Quebec separatism ti j? agbara oloselu fun ?p?l?p? ?dun, "ifunukal?" ?gb?? ò?èlú "ni lati mu Quebec ni Kánádà. Federalism bi ?r? kan idojuk? aw?n ?r? Federalism, ati aw?n miiran iwa ti agbegbe agbegbe, ti wa ni gbogbo ri bi ?na ti o wulo lati ?e ilana aw?n oselu lati daabobo iwa-ipa laarin aw?n ?gb? ori?iri?i laarin aw?n oril?-ede nitori pe o fun laaye aw?n ?gb? kan lati ?e agbekal? ni ipele ti oril?-ede. [43] Di? ninu aw?n ?j?gb?n ti daba, sib?sib?, pe Federalism le pin aw?n oril?-ede ati ki o ja si idap? ipinle nitori o ??da aw?n ikede. [44] Sib? aw?n ?lomiran ti fi hàn pe ijoba-okeere j? iyat? nikan nigbati ko ni aw?n igbes? ti o ?e atil?yin fun aw?n oselu oloselu lati dije aw?n agbegbe agbegbe. [45]

train

where is france located on a world map

France (French : (fʁɑ̃s)), officially the French Republic (French : République française (ʁepyblik fʁɑ̃sɛz)), is a sovereign state whose territory consists of metropolitan France in western Europe, as well as several overseas regions and territories. The metropolitan area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. The overseas territories include French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country 's 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a combined area of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a total population of 67.15 million (as of October 2017). France is a unitary semi-presidential republic with its capital in Paris, the country 's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux.

['jane addams']

ibo ni france wà lórí àwòrán ayé

Yes

['Fránsì (pípè /ˈfræns/\xa0( listen) franss tabi /ˈfrɑːns/ frahns; French pronunciation (ìrànwọ́·ìkéde): [fʁɑ̃s]), fun ibise gege bi Ile Faranse Olominira (Faransé: République française, pípè\xa0[ʁepyblik fʁɑ̃sɛz]), je orile-ede ni apa iwoorun Europe, to ni opolopo agbegbe ati erekusu ni oke okun ti won wa ni awon orile miran. Fransi je orile-ede onisokan olominira ti aare die ti bi o se n sise wa ninu Ipolongo awon eto Eniyan ati ti Arailu.']

['Fránsì je orile-ede ni apa iwoorun Europe, to ni opolopo agbegbe ati erekusu ni oke okun ti won wa ni awon orile miran. Fransi je orile-ede onisokan olominira ti aare die ti bi o se n sise wa ninu Ipolongo awon eto Eniyan ati ti Arailu.']

['P1']

Fránsì Fránsì (pípè /?fræns/ franss tabi /?fr??ns/ frahns; (ìrànw??·ìkéde): [f???s]), fun ibise gege bi Ile Faranse Olominira (Faransé: République française, pípè [?epyblik f???s?z]), je orile-ede ni apa iwoorun Yuropu, to ni opolopo agbegbe ati erekusu ni oke okun ti won wa ni awon orile miran.[11] Fransi je orile-ede onisokan olominira ti aare die ti bi o se n sise wa ninu Ipolongo awon eto Eniyan ati ti Arailu.

train

where is ghana located on the africa map

Ghana (/ ˈɡɑːnə / (listen)), officially the Republic of Ghana, is a unitary presidential constitutional democracy, located along the Gulf of Guinea and Atlantic Ocean, in the subregion of West Africa. Spanning a land mass of 238,535 km2, Ghana is bordered by the Ivory Coast in the west, Burkina Faso in the north, Togo in the east and the Gulf of Guinea and Atlantic Ocean in the south. Ghana means `` Warrior King '' in the Soninke language.

['james clerk maxwell']

ibo ni ghana wà lórí àwòrán ilẹ̀ áfíríkà

Yes

['Ní ìfọwọ́sí \'\'Republic of Ghana", jẹ́ orílẹ̀-èdè kan pẹ̀lú Gulf of Guinea àti Òkun Àtìláńtíìkì, ní orílẹ̀-èdè Ìwọ̀-oòrun Afíríkà.']

['o jẹ́ orílẹ̀-èdè kan pẹ̀lú Gulf of Guinea àti Òkun Àtìláńtíìkì, ní orílẹ̀-èdè Ìwọ̀-oòrun Afíríkà.']

['P1']

Gánà Gánà IPA: [gá.nà], j?? oríl??-èdè ní ìhà ìw??-oòrùn il?? Afíríkà. Ní ìf?w??sí, j?? oríl??-èdè kan p??lú Òkun Àríwá àti Òkun Àtìlá?tíìkì, ní oríl??-èdè Ìw??-oòrun Afíríkà. Gbígbà ibi-il?? kan ti 238,535 km2 (92,099 sq mi), Gánà ? ko Orílè?-èdè Côte d'Ivoire ní ìw??-oòrun, Oríl??èdè Burkina Faso ní àríwá, Tógò ní ìlà-oòrun, àti Gulf of Guinea àti Òkun Àtìlá?tíìkì ní gúúsù. Ìlú Gánà túm?? sí "?ba Ajagun" ní èdè Soninke.[11] Ìpínl?? àk??k?? tí ó wà títí ní agbègbè Gánà lónìí láti ?j?? k?sàn-án ?dún 11 j??, Ìpínl?? B??nò ti ??dúnrún náà.[12] ??p??l?p?? àw?n ìj?ba àti àw?n ìj?ba tó fara hàn ní àw?n ??rúndún, èyí tó lágbára jù l? ni ìj?ba Dagbon [13] ati ìj?ba À?á?tì.[14] Láti ?dún karùn-úndínlógún, ìj?ba Ìlú Potogí, p??lú ??p??l?p?? àw?n oríl??-èdè alágbára Yúróòpù mìíràn l??yìn, díje agbègbè nítorí ì?òwò, títí tí Ìj?ba G????sì fi ìdí múl?? ì?àkóso etíkun ní òpin ?dún 19k. L??yìn ?g??rùn-ún ?dún atakò ti àw?n ?m? abínibí, ohun tí ó j?? ààlà Gánà ní báyìí t?? lé ààlà tí èyí tí ó j?? agbègbè ìj?ba amúnisìn G????sì m??rin ??t??t??: Gold Coast, À?á?tì, Àw?n Agbègbè Àríwá àti Il?? Tógò G????sì. Àw?n w??nyí ni ì???kan g??g?? bí ìj?ba olómìnira láàárín Ìj?ba àpap?? G????sì ní o?ù k?ta, ?j?? k?fà, ?dún 1957.[15][16][17] Olùgbé Gánà tó tó mílí??nù 30[18] ní ??p??l?p?? àw?n ??yà, èdè àti ??sìn àw?n ?gb??. G??g?? bí ìkànìyàn ti 2010, 71.2% oríl??-èdè j?? onígbàgb??, 17.6% j?? Mùsùlùmí, àti 5.2% j?? onísìn ìbíl?? tàbí kò sí ??sìn. [19] Onírúurú il?? àti ìm??-jìnl?? ti àw?n sàkánì láti ??dàn etíkun sí igbó kìjikìji olóoru. Oríl??-èdè Gánà j?? ìj?ba tiwantiwa t’oríl??-ede kan tó j?? olùdarí nípas?? adarí kan tó j?? orí oríl??-èdè àti olórí ìj?ba.[20] Ìdàgbàsókè ètò-?r?? ti ? mú Gánà dàgbà, ètò ò?èlú tiwantiwa sì ti j?? kí Gánà j?? oríl??-èdè alágbára ní agbègbè òun ní Ìw??-oòrùn Afíríkà.[21] Ó j?? ?m? ?gb?? ti Non-Aligned Movement, Ì???kan Afíríkà (AU), Àgbàj? Tòkòwò àw?n Oríl??-èdè Ìw?-oòrùn Afíríkà (ECOWAS), ?gb?? 24 (G24) àti Àgbáyé ti Àw?n Oríl??-èdè.[22] Ìtàn Ère alám?? Akan ti ??dúnrún 16k, Ibi Ìkóhun-ì?è??báyé Metropolitan, Gánà Máàpù ?dún 1850 tó fi ?m? Akan Ìj?ba À?á?tì nínú ìhà Gínì àti ?kùn àyíká ní ìw??-oòrùn Afíríkà hàn ?nà oníd? À?á?tì ti ??rúndún 18k tí w??n pè ní kuduo. Eruku wúrà àti ègé wúrà ni w??n fi pam?? nínú kuduo, àti ohun ìní míì náà. G??g?? bí kóló fún kra ( ipá ìwàláàyè) ?ni tó ní i, kuduo ?e kókó nínú ay?y? fún bíb?? onít??hún. A m? Gánà g??g?? bí ??kan nínú àw?n ìj?ba ?lá ní Bilad el-Sudan nípas?? ??rúndún k?sàn-án.[23] Oríl??-èdè Gánà ni ó wà láàárín ogoro àti ?j?-iwari nípas?? ??p??l?p?? àw?n ìj?ba Akan tó borí púp?? jù l? ní àw?n agbègbè Gúúsù ati Àárín gbùngbùn. Èyí p??lú Ottoman À?á?tì, Akwamu, Bonoman, Denkyira, ati ij?ba Mankessim.[24] Bó til?? j?? pé agbègbè ti Gánà òde òní ni Ìw??-oòrun Afíríkà ti ní ìrírí ??p??l?p?? àw?n àgbéká olùgbé, àw?n Akan ti fìdí r?? múl?? ní ??rúndún karùn-ún.[25][26] Ní ìb??r?? ??rúndún 11k, àw?n Akan ti fìdí r?? múl?? nílùú Akan tí w??n pè ní Bonoman, èyí tí a dárúk? Ekun Brong-Ahafo.[25][27] Láti ??rúndún k???dógún, àw?n ?m? Akan ti inú ohun tí a gbàgb?? pé ó ti j?? agbègbè Bonoman, láti ???dá ??p??l?p?? àw?n ìlú Akan ti Gánà, ní àk??k?? dá lórí òwò wúrà.[28] Àw?n ìpínl?? w??nyí p??lú Bonoman (?kùn Brong-Ahafo), À?á?tì (?kùn À?á?tì), Denkyira (?kùn Ìw??-oòrùn Àríwá), ìj?ba Mankessim (?kùn Àárín gbùngbùn),àati Akwamu (agbègbè Ìlà-oòrun). Ní ?dún 19k, agbègbè ti ìhà gúúsù ti Gánà ni ó wà nínú ìj?ba À?á?tì, ??kan nínú àw?n ìpínl?? tó lágbára jù l? ní ìhà a?ál?? Afíríkà ?áájú ìb??r?? ètò amúnisìn.[25] Ìj?ba À?á?tì ?i??? ní ì?áájú l??nà tí kò súnm?? tím??tím??, àti ník??yìn bí ìj?ba àjùm???e p??lú ìl?síwájú, i???-?í?e ay??gínní tó ga jù l? tó dá ní olú-ìlú Kumasi.[25] ?áájú ìbá?ep?? Akan p??lú àw?n òyìnbó, àw?n èèyàn Akan ti ???dá ètò-?r?? tó ní ìl?síwájú tó dá lé lórí pàtàkì wúrà àw?n ?jà oníwúrà tí w??n tà sáw?n ìlú Afíríkà.[25][29] Àw?n ìj?ba àk??k?? tí a m?? láti fara hàn nílùú Gánà ti òde òní ni àw?n ìlú Mole-Dagbani. Mole-Dagomba g??in wá láti Burkina Faso ti òde òní láb?? adarí Naa Gbewaa nìkan.[30] P??lú àw?n ohun ìjà tó já fáfá àti tó dá lórí alá?? àárín gbùngbùn kan, w??n tètè gbógun tì w??n sì t?? dó sí il?? èèyàn agbègbè Tendamba (àw?n àlùfáà ?l??run il??) w??n ?àkóso w?n, w??n sì fi ìdí w?n múl?? g??g?? bí alá?? lórí àw?n abínibí, w??n fi Gambaga j?ba.[31] Ikú Naa Gbewaa fa ìjà ab??lé láàárín àw?n ?m? r??, dí?? nínú àw?n tó kúrò láti t?? dó àw?n ìj?ba ??t??t?? p??lú Dagbon, Mamprugu, Mossi, Nanumba àti Wala.

train

is guyana part of the caribbean or south america

Guyana (pronounced / ɡaɪˈɑːnə / or / ɡaɪˈænə /), officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana, is a sovereign state on the northern mainland of South America. It is, however, often considered part of the Caribbean region because of its strong cultural, historical, and political ties with other Anglo - Caribbean countries and the Caribbean Community (CARICOM). Guyana is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north, Brazil to the south and southwest, Suriname to the east and Venezuela to the west. With 215,000 square kilometres (83,000 sq mi), Guyana is the third - smallest country on mainland South America after Uruguay and Suriname.

['helium']

ṣé guyana jẹ́ apá caribbean tàbí gúúsù amẹ́ríkà

Yes

['Gùyánà ( /ɡaɪˈænə/ gy-AN-ə), lonibise bi Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Aláfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ ilẹ̀ Gùyánà, je orile-ede alase ni etiomi apaariwa ni Guusu Amerika.']

['Gùyánà je orile-ede alase ni etiomi apaariwa ni Guusu Amerika.']

['P1']

Gùyánà Gùyánà (play /?a??æn?/ gy-AN-?),[5] lonibise bi Oríl??-èdè Olómìnira Aláf?w??sow??p?? il?? Gùyánà,[6] je orile-ede alase ni etiomi apaariwa ni Guusu Amerika. Asa re je ko jo awon Eledegeesi Karibeani be sini o je ikan ninu awon orile-ede Karibeani die ti ko je erekusu. Agbajo Karibeani (CARICOM), ti Guyana je omoegbe, ni ibudo isese re ni oluilu Guyana, Georgetown. Guyana tele je ibiamusin Holandi ati fun ogorun meji odun ti Ileoba Asokan. O j? ipinl? kan?o?o ti Agbaye ti Aw?n oril?-ede lori oluile Apa Guusu Amerika ati ipinl? kan?o?o ni Apa Guusu Amerika nibiti G??si j? ede osise. Guyana gba ominira lati United Kingdom ni ?j? 26 o?u karun, odun 1966 o si di olominira ni ?j? 23 o?u Keji ?dun 1970. Ni ?dun 2008, oril?-ede naa darap? m? aj? aw?n Oril?-ede Guusu Am??rika g?g? bi ?m? ?gb? oludasil?. Laye atij?, agbegbe ti w?n n pe ni "Guyana" ni aala il? nla to wani ariwa Odo Amazon ati ila oorun Odo Orinoco w?n n pe "Il? okun pup?". Guyana tatij? consists ni aw?n ileto Dutch m?ta: Essequibo, Demerara ati Berbice. Oril?-ede Suriname lo yi Guyana ode oni ka lapa ila oorun; oril??-ede Brazil lo yi i ka lapa guusu ati lapa guusu iwo oorun; oril??-ede Venezuela lo yi ka lapa iwo oorun; okun Atlantiiki lo yi i ka lapa ariwa. Ní 215,000 square kilometres (83,000 sq mi), Guyana ni oril??-ede k?ta ti o kere jul? ni ile Guusu Amerika l?yin Uruguay ati Suriname. Nnkan bi ?k? meje o le ?gbaakeji [770,000] eeyan lo n gbe ib?.

Not to be confused with the French overseas region of French Guiana . For other uses, see Guyana (disambiguation) . Coordinates : 5°00′N 58°45′W  /  5°N 58.75°W  / 5; -58.75 Guyana (pronounced / ɡ aɪ ˈ ɑː n ə / or / ɡ aɪ ˈ æ n ə / ), officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana , is a sovereign state on the northern mainland of South America . It is, however, often considered part of the Caribbean region because of its strong cultural, historical, and political ties with other Anglo-Caribbean countries and the Caribbean Community (CARICOM). Guyana is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north, Brazil to the south and southwest, Suriname to the east and Venezuela to the west. With 215,000 square kilometres (83,000 sq mi), Guyana is the third-smallest country on mainland South America after Uruguay and Suriname . The region known as " the Guianas " consists of the large shield landmass north of the Amazon River and east of the Orinoco River known as the "land of many waters". Originally inhabited by many indigenous groups, Guyana was settled by the Dutch before coming under British control in the late 18th century. It was governed as British Guiana , with a mostly plantation-style economy until the 1950s. It gained independence in 1966, and officially became a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations in 1970. The legacy of British rule is reflected in the country's political administration and diverse population, which includes Indian , African, Amerindian, and multiracial groups. Guyana is the only South American nation in which English is the official language. The majority of the population, however, speak Guyanese Creole , an English-based creole language , as a first language. Guyana is part of the Anglophone Caribbean . CARICOM, of which Guyana is a member, is headquartered in Guyana's capital and largest city, Georgetown . In 2008, the country joined the Union of South American Nations as a founding member. Contents 1 Etymology 2 History 3 Geography 3.1 Regions and Neighbourhood Councils 3.2 Boundary disputes 3.3 Environment and biodiversity 3.4 World Heritage sites 3.5 Landmarks 4 Economy 4.1 Summary 5 International and regional relations 5.1 The Organisation of American States (OAS) 5.1.1 Summits of the Americas 5.2 Indigenous Leaders Summits of Americas (ILSA) 5.2.1 List of International Organization Memberships 5.3 Agreements which affect financial relationships 5.3.1 The Double Taxation Relief (CARICOM) Treaty 1994 5.3.2 FATCA 6 Demographics 6.1 Largest cities 6.2 Languages 6.3 Religion 7 Government and politics 7.1 Public procurement 7.2 Military 7.3 Human rights 8 Infrastructure and telecommunications 8.1 Transport 8.2 Electricity 8.3 Telecommunications 8.3.1 Telephone system 8.3.2 Radio broadcast stations 8.3.3 Television broadcast stations 8.3.4 Satellite television 8.3.5 Internet system 9 Health 10 Education 11 Culture 12 Wildlife 13 Sports 14 See also 15 Notes 16 References 17 Further reading 18 External links Etymology [ edit ] The name "Guyana" derives from Guiana , the original name for the region that formerly included Guyana (British Guiana), Suriname ( Dutch Guiana ), French Guiana, and parts of Colombia , Venezuela and Brazil. According to the Oxford English Dictionary , "Guyana" comes from an indigenous Amerindian language and means "land of many waters". History [ edit ] Main article: History of Guyana A map of Dutch Guiana 1667–1814 Map of British Guiana There are nine indigenous tribes residing in Guyana: the Wai Wai , Macushi , Patamona , Lokono , Kalina , Wapishana , Pemon , Akawaio and Warao . Historically the Lokono and Kalina tribes dominated Guyana. Although Christopher Columbus was the first European to sight Guyana during his third voyage (in 1498), and Sir Walter Raleigh wrote an account in 1596, the Dutch were the first Europeans to establish colonies: Essequibo (1616), Berbice (1627), and Demerara (1752). After the British assumed control in 1796, the Dutch formally ceded the area in 1814. In 1831 the three separate colonies became a single British colony known as British Guiana . Georgetown in 1823 Since its independence in 1824 Venezuela has claimed the area of land to the west of the Essequibo River . Simón Bolívar wrote to the British government warning against the Berbice and Demerara settlers settling on land which the Venezuelans, as assumed heirs of Spanish claims on the area dating to the sixteenth century, claimed was theirs. In 1899 an international tribunal ruled the land belonged to Great Britain. The British territorial claim stemmed from Dutch involvement and colonization of the area also dating to the sixteenth century, which was ceded to the British. Guyana achieved independence from the United Kingdom on 26 May 1966 and became a republic on 23 February 1970, remaining a member of the Commonwealth. The US State Department and the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), along with the British government, played a strong role in influencing political control in Guyana during this time. The American government supported Forbes Burnham during the early years of independence because Cheddi Jagan was identified as a Marxist . They provided secret financial support and political campaign advice to Burnham's People's National Congress , to the detriment of the Jagan-led People's Progressive Party , which was mostly supported by Guyanese of East Indian background. In 1978, Guyana received international notice when 918 members of the American cult, Peoples Temple , died in a mass murder/suicide drinking cyanide-laced Flavor Aid . However, most of the suicides were by Americans and not Guyanese. More than 300 children were killed; the people were members of a group led by Jim Jones in Jonestown , the settlement which they had created. Jim Jones's bodyguards had earlier attacked people taking off at a small remote airstrip close to Jonestown, killing five people, including Leo Ryan , a US congressman . In May 2008, President Bharrat Jagdeo was a signatory to the UNASUR Constitutive Treaty of the Union of South American Nations. Guyana has ratified the treaty. Geography [ edit ] Main article: Geography of Guyana Rupununi Savannah The territory controlled by Guyana lies between latitudes 1° and 9°N , and longitudes 56° and 62°W . The country can be divided into five natural regions; a narrow and fertile marshy plain along the Atlantic coast (low coastal plain) where most of the population lives; a white sand belt more inland (hilly sand and clay region), containing most of Guyana's mineral deposits; the dense rain forests (Forested Highland Region) in the southern part of the country; the dryer savannah areas in the south-west; and the smallest interior lowlands (interior savannah) consisting mostly of mountains that gradually rise to the Brazilian border. Some of Guyana's highest mountains are Mount Ayanganna (2,042 metres or 6,699 feet), Monte Caburaí (1,465 metres or 4,806 feet) and Mount Roraima (2,772 metres or 9,094 feet – the highest mountain in Guyana) on the Brazil-Guyana-Venezuela tripoint border, part of the Pakaraima range. Mount Roraima and Guyana's table-top mountains ( tepuis ) are said to have been the inspiration for Sir Arthur Conan Doyle 's 1912 novel The Lost World . There are also many volcanic escarpments and waterfalls, including Kaieteur Falls which is believed to be the largest water drop in the world. North of the Rupununi River lies the Rupununi savannah , south of which lie the Kanuku Mountains . The four longest rivers are the Essequibo at 1,010 kilometres (628 mi) long, the Courentyne River at 724 kilometres (450 mi), the Berbice at 595 kilometres (370 mi), and the Demerara at 346 kilometres (215 mi). The Corentyne river forms the border with Suriname. At the mouth of the Essequibo are several large islands, including the 145 km (90 mi) wide Shell Beach lies along the northwest coast, which is also a major breeding area for sea turtles (mainly leatherbacks ) and other wildlife. The local climate is tropical and generally hot and humid, though moderated by northeast trade winds along the coast. There are two rainy seasons, the first from May to mid-August, the second from mid-November to mid-January. Guyana has one of the largest unspoiled rainforests in South America, some parts of which are almost inaccessible by humans. The rich natural history of Guyana was described by early explorers Sir Walter Raleigh and Charles Waterton and later by naturalists Sir David Attenborough and Gerald Durrell . In 2008, the BBC broadcast a three-part programme called Lost Land of the Jaguar which highlighted the huge diversity of wildlife, including undiscovered species and rare species such as the giant otter and harpy eagle . In 2012, Guyana received a $45 million reward from Norway for its rainforest protection efforts. This stems from a 2009 agreement between the nations for a total of $250 million for protecting and maintaining the natural habitat. Thus far, the country has received $115 million of the total grant. Regions and Neighbourhood Councils [ edit ] Main articles: Regions of Guyana and Neighbourhood Councils of Guyana Guyana is divided into 10 regions: No Region Area km 2 Pop. (2012 Census) Pop. Density per km 2 1 Barima-Waini 20,339 26,941 1.32 2 Pomeroon-Supenaam 6,195 46,810 7.56 3 Essequibo Islands-West Demerara 3,755 107,416 28.61 4 Demerara-Mahaica 2,232 313,429 140.43 5 Mahaica-Berbice 4,190 49,723 11.87 6 East Berbice-Corentyne 36,234 109,431 3.02 7 Cuyuni-Mazaruni 47,213 20,280 0.43 8 Potaro-Siparuni 20,051 10,190 0.51 9 Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo 57,750 24,212 0.42 10 Upper Demerara-Berbice 17,040 39,452 2.32 Total 214,999 747,884 3.48 The regions are divided into 27 neighbourhood councils. Boundary disputes [ edit ] See also: Schomburgk Line and Borders of Suriname Guyana is in border disputes with both Suriname, which claims the area east of the left bank of the Corentyne River and the New River in southwestern Suriname, and Venezuela which claims the land west of the Essequibo River, once the Dutch colony of Essequibo as part of Venezuela's Guayana Essequiba . The maritime component of the territorial dispute with Suriname was arbitrated by the United Nations Convention on Law of the Sea , and a ruling was announced on 21 September 2007. The ruling concerning the Caribbean Sea north of both nations found both parties violated treaty obligations and declined to order any compensation to either party. When the British surveyed British Guiana in 1840, they included the entire Cuyuni River basin within the colony. Venezuela did not agree with this as it claimed all lands west of the Essequibo River. In 1898, at Venezuela's request, an international arbitration tribunal was convened, and in 1899 the tribunal issued an award giving about 94% of the disputed territory to British Guiana. The arbitration was concluded, settled and accepted into International law by both Venezuela and the U.K. Venezuela brought up again the settled claim, during the 1960s cold war period, and during Guyana's Independence period. This issue is now governed by the Treaty of Geneva of 1966, which was signed by the Governments of Guyana, Great Britain and Venezuela, and Venezuela continues to claim Guayana Esequiba . Venezuela calls this region "Zona en Reclamación" (Reclamation Zone) and Venezuelan maps of the national territory routinely include it, drawing it in with dashed lines. Specific small disputed areas involving Guyana are Ankoko Island with Venezuela; Corentyne River with Suriname; and Tigri Area or New River Triangle with Suriname. In 1967 a Surinamese survey team was found in the New River Triangle and was forcibly removed. In August 1969 a patrol of the Guyana Defence Force found a survey camp and a partially completed airstrip inside the triangle, and documented evidence of the Surinamese intention to occupy the entire disputed area. After an exchange of gunfire, the Surinamese were driven from the triangle. Environment and biodiversity [ edit ] See also: Category:Flora of Guyana , Category:Fauna of Guyana , and Category:Orchids_of_Guyana Satellite image of Guyana from 2004 Anomaloglossus beebei (Kaieteur), specific to the Guianas The hoatzin is the national bird of Guyana. The following habitats have been categorised for Guyana: coastal, marine, littoral, estuarine palustrine, mangrove, riverine, lacustrine, swamp, savanna, white sand forest, brown sand forest, montane, cloud forest, moist lowland and dry evergreen scrub forests (NBAP, 1999). About 14 areas of biological interest have been identified as possible hotspots for a National Protected Area System. More than 80% of Guyana is still covered by forests, those forest also contains the worlds rarest orchids ranging from dry evergreen and seasonal forests to montane and lowland evergreen rain forests. These forests are home to more than a thousand species of trees. Guyana's tropical climate, unique geology, and relatively pristine ecosystems support extensive areas of species-rich rain forests and natural habitats with high levels of endemism . Approximately eight thousand species of plants occur in Guyana, half of which are found nowhere else. Guyana has one of the highest levels of biodiversity in the world. With 1,168 vertebrate species and 814 bird species, it boasts one of the richest mammalian fauna assemblages of any comparably sized area in the world. The Guiana Shield region is little known and extremely rich biologically. Unlike other areas of South America, over 70% of the natural habitat remains pristine. The rich natural history of British Guiana was described by early explorers Sir Walter Raleigh and Charles Waterton and later by naturalists Sir David Attenborough and Gerald Durrell. In February 2004, the Government of Guyana issued a title to more than 1 million acres (4,000 km 2 ) of land in the Konashen Indigenous District declaring this land as the Konashen Community-Owned Conservation Area (COCA), to be managed by the Wai Wai . In doing so Guyana created the world's largest Community-Owned Conservation Area. This important event followed a request made by the Wai Wai community to the government of Guyana and Conservation International Guyana (CIG) for assistance in developing a sustainable plan for their lands in Konashen. The three parties signed a Memorandum of Cooperation which outlines a plan for sustainable use of the Konashen COCA's biological resources, identifies threats to the area's biodiversity, and helps develop projects to increase awareness of the COCA as well as generate the income necessary to maintain its protected status. The Konashen Indigenous District of Southern Guyana houses the headwaters of the Essequibo River, Guyana's principal water source, and drains the Kassikaityu, Kamoa, Sipu and Chodikar rivers. Southern Guyana is host to some of the most pristine expanses of evergreen forests in the northern part of South America. Most of the forests found here are tall, evergreen hill-land and lower montane forests, with large expanses of flooded forest along major rivers. Thanks to the very low human population density of the area, most of these forests are still intact. The Smithsonian Institution has identified nearly 2,700 species of plants from this region, representing 239 distinct families, and there are certainly additional species still to be recorded. The diversity of plants supports diverse animal life, recently documented by a biological survey organised by Conservation International. The reportedly clean, unpolluted waters of the Essequibo watershed support a remarkable diversity of fish and aquatic invertebrates, and are home to giant otters , capybaras , and several species of caimans . On land, large mammals, such as jaguars , tapirs , bush dogs , giant anteaters , and saki monkeys are still common. Over 400 species of birds have been reported from the region, and the reptile and amphibian faunas are similarly rich. The Konashen COCA forests are also home to countless species of insects, arachnids, and other invertebrates, many of which are still undiscovered and unnamed. The Konashen COCA is relatively unique in that it contains a high level of biological diversity and richness that remains in nearly pristine condition; such places have become rare on earth. This fact has given rise to various non-exploitative, environmentally sustainable industries such as ecotourism, successfully capitalising on the biological wealth of the Konashen COCA with comparatively little enduring impact. World Heritage sites [ edit ] Kaieteur Falls is the world's largest single-drop waterfall by volume. Guyana signed the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage treaty in 1977, the first Caribbean country to do so. In the mid-1990s, Guyana began the process of selecting sites for World Heritage nomination, and three sites were considered: Kaieteur National Park , Shell Beach and Historic Georgetown. By 1997, work on Kaieteur National Park was started, and in 1998 work on Historic Georgetown was begun. To date, however, Guyana has not made a successful nomination. [ citation needed ] Guyana submitted the Kaieteur National Park, including the Kaieteur Falls, to UNESCO as its first World Heritage Site nomination. The proposed area and surrounds have some of Guyana's most diversified life zones with one of the highest levels of endemic species found in South America. The Kaieteur Falls are the most spectacular feature of the park, falling a distance of 226 metres. The nomination of Kaieteur National Park as a World Heritage Site was not successful, primarily because the area was seen by the evaluators as being too small, especially when compared with the Central Suriname Nature Reserve that had just been nominated as a World Heritage Site (2000). The dossier was thus returned to Guyana for revision. [ citation needed ] Guyana continues in its bid for a World Heritage Site. Work continues, after a period of hiatus, on the nomination dossier for Historic Georgetown. A tentative list indicating an intention to nominate Historic Georgetown was submitted to UNESCO in December 2004. In April 2005, two Dutch experts in conservation spent two weeks in Georgetown supervising architecture staff and students of the University of Guyana in a historic building survey of the selected area. This is part of the data collection for the nomination dossier. [ citation needed ] Meanwhile, as a result of the Kaieteur National Park being considered too small, there is a proposal to prepare a nomination for a Cluster Site that will include the Kaieteur National Park, the Iwokrama Forest and the Kanuku Mountains. The Iwokrama rain forest, an area rich in biological diversity, has been described by Major General (Retired) Joseph Singh as "a flagship project for conservation." The Kanuku Mountains area is in a pristine state and is home to more than four hundred species of birds and other animals. [ citation needed ] Guyana holds two of the World Wildlife Fund 's Global 200 eco-regions, [ citation needed ] the Guianan and Guiana Highlands moist forests. It is also home to several endemic species including the greenheart tree. Landmarks [ edit ] St George's Cathedral, Georgetown St George's Anglican Cathedral A historic Anglican Cathedral made of wood. Demerara Harbour Bridge The world's fourth-longest floating bridge. Berbice Bridge The world's sixth-longest floating bridge. Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Building Houses the headquarters of the largest and most powerful economic union in the Caribbean. Providence Stadium Situated on Providence on the north bank of the Demerara River and built in time for the ICC World Cup 2007, it is the largest sports stadium in the country. It is also near the Providence Mall, forming a major spot for leisure in Guyana. Guyana International Conference Centre Presented as a gift from the People's Republic of China to the Government of Guyana. It is the only one of its kind in the country. Stabroek Market A large cast-iron colonial structure that looked like a statue was located next to the Demerara River. City Hall A beautiful wooden structure also from the colonial era. Takutu River Bridge A bridge across the Takutu River, connecting Lethem in Guyana to Bonfim in Brazil. Takutu River Bridge Umana Yana An Amerindian benab, that is a national monument built in 1972, for a meeting of the Foreign Ministers of the Non-Aligned nations (It was rebuilt in 2016). Economy [ edit ] Main articles: Economy of Guyana and Agriculture in Guyana See also: List of Guyanese companies A tractor in a rice field on Guyana's coastal plain Graphical depiction of Guyana's product exports in 28 colour-coded categories The main economic activities in Guyana are agriculture (production of rice and Demerara sugar ), bauxite and gold mining, timber, shrimp fishing and minerals. In 2015 the first of several significant deep water oil discoveries were found, which will have a significant effect on the economy. Chronic problems include a shortage of skilled labour and a deficient infrastructure. In 2008, the economy witnessed a 3% increase in growth amid the global economic crisis , grew an impressive 5.4% in 2011 and 3.7% in 2012. Until recently, the government was juggling a sizeable external debt against the urgent need for expanded public investment. Low prices for key mining and agricultural commodities combined with troubles in the bauxite and sugar industries, had threatened the government's tenuous fiscal position and dimmed prospects for the future. However, the Guyanese economy has rebounded slightly and exhibited moderate economic growth since 1999, thanks to an expansion in the agricultural and mining sectors, a more favourable atmosphere for business initiatives, a more realistic exchange rate, fairly low inflation, and the continued support of international organisations. The sugar industry, which accounts for 28% of all export earnings, is largely run by the company GuySuCo , which employs more people than any other industry. Many industries have a large foreign investment. For example, the mineral industry is heavily invested in by the American company Reynolds Metals and the British-Australian Rio Tinto's Rio Tinto Alcan subsidiary; the Korean/Malaysian Barama Company has a large stake in the logging industry. The production of balatá (natural latex ) was once big business in Guyana. Most of the balata bleeding in Guyana took place in the foothills of the Kanuku Mountains in the Rupununi. Early exploitation also took place in the North West District, but most of the trees in the area were destroyed by illicit bleeding methods that involved cutting down the trees rather than making incisions in them. Uses of balatá included the making of cricket balls, the temporary filling of troublesome tooth cavities, and the crafting of figurines and other decorative items (particularly by the Macushi people of the Kanuku mountains). Major private sector organisations include the Private Sector Commission (PSC) and the Georgetown Chamber of Commerce & Industry (GCCI); The government initiated a major overhaul of the tax code in early 2007. The Value Added Tax (VAT) was brought into effect, replacing six different taxes. Prior to the implementation of the VAT, it had been relatively easy to evade sales tax, and many businesses were in violation of tax code. Many businesses were very opposed to VAT introduction because of the extra paperwork required; however, the Government has remained firm on the VAT. By replacing several taxes with one flat tax rate, it will also be easier for government auditors to spot embezzlement . This was prevalent under the former PPP/C government who authorised the VAT to be equal to 50% of the value of the good. While the adjustment to VAT has been difficult, it may improve day-to-day life because of the significant additional funds the government will have available for public spending. President Bharrat Jagdeo had made debt relief a foremost priority of his administration. He was quite successful, getting US$800 million of debt written off by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), in addition to millions more from other industrial nations. Jagdeo was lauded by IDB President Moreno for his strong leadership and negotiating skills in pursuing debt relief for Guyana and several other regional countries. Summary [ edit ] Thatched roof houses in Guyana GDP/ PPP (2007 estimate) US$3.082 billion (US$4,029 per capita) Real growth rate 3.6% Inflation 12.3% Unemployment 11.0% (2007) Arable land 2% Labour force 418,000 (2001 estimate) Agricultural produce sugar, rice, vegetable oils, beef, pork, poultry, dairy products, fish, shrimp Industrial production bauxite , sugar, rice milling, timber, textiles, gold mining Natural resources bauxite, gold, diamonds, hardwood timber, shrimp, fish Exports US$621.6 million (2006 estimate) sugar, gold, bauxite/alumina, rice, shrimp, molasses , rum, timber, citrus fruits. Imports US$706.9 million (2006 estimate) manufactured items, machinery, petroleum, food. Major trading partners Canada, US, UK, Portugal, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, China, Cuba, Singapore, Japan, Brazil, Suriname (2009) International and regional relations [ edit ] The Organisation of American States (OAS) [ edit ] The Charter of the OAS was signed in Bogota in 1948 and was amended by several Protocols which were named after the city and the year in which the Protocol was signed, such as Managua in 1993 forming part of the name of the Protocol. Guyana is listed as entering into the Inter – American system in 1991. Summits of the Americas [ edit ] The last Summit of the Americas, the eighth, was held in Lima, Peru in 2018 according to the website of the Summits of Americas. Indigenous Leaders Summits of Americas (ILSA) [ edit ] With Guyana having many groups of indigenous persons and given the geographical location of the country, recent developments in the oil and gas sector internationally and offshore, (such as Eliza I and II) the contributions of the Guyanese to the OAS with respect to this area, that is indigenous people may be significant going forward. The position of the OAS with respect to indigenous persons appears to be developing over the years. The following statements appear to capture the position of the OAS with respect to the ILSA :"The "OAS has supported and participated in the organisation of Indigenous Leaders Summits of Americas (ILSA)" according to the OAS's website. The most recent "statement made by the Heads of State of the hemisphere was in the Declaration of Commitments of Port of Spain in 2009 – Paragraph 86" according to the OAS's website." The Draft American Declaration of the Rights of the Indigenous Persons appears to be a working document. The last "Meeting for Negotiations in the Quest for Consensus on this area appeared to be Meeting Number (18) eighteen and is listed as being held in May 2015 according to the website. List of International Organization Memberships [ edit ] Organization of Islamic Cooperation Agreements which affect financial relationships [ edit ] The Double Taxation Relief (CARICOM) Treaty 1994 [ edit ] At a CARICOM Meeting, representatives of Trinidad and Tobago and Guyana, Kenneth Valley and Asgar Ally respectively signed The Double Taxation Relief (CARICOM) Treaty 1994 on 19 August 1994. Earlier in the year, on 6 July 1994, representatives of eight (8) CARICOM countries signed similar agreements at Sherbourne Conference Centre, St. Michael, Barbados. The other countries whose representatives signed the treaties in Barbados prior to Guyana's signing of a similar treaty were: Antigua and Barbuda, Belize, Grenada, Jamaica, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines and Trinidad and Tobago. This treaty covered taxes, residence, tax jurisdictions, capital gains, business profits, interest, dividends, royalties and other areas. FATCA [ edit ] On 30 June 2014, Guyana signed a Model 1 agreement with the United States of America in relation to the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA). This Model 1 agreement includes a reference to the Tax Information Exchange Agreement (Clause 3) which was signed on 22 July 1992 in Georgetown, Guyana which was intended to exchange Tax information on an automatic basis. Demographics [ edit ] Main articles: Demographics of Guyana and Guyanese people Guyana's population density in 2005 (people per km 2 ) A graph showing the population of Guyana from 1961 to 2003. The population decline in the 1980s can be clearly seen. The chief majority (about 90%) of Guyana's 773,000 population lives along a narrow coastal strip which ranges from a width of 16 to 64 kilometres (10 to 40 mi) inland and which makes up approximately only 10% of the nation's total land area. The present population of Guyana is racially and ethnically heterogeneous, with ethnic groups originating from India , Africa , Europe , and China , as well as indigenous or aboriginal peoples. Despite their diverse ethnic backgrounds, these groups share two common languages: English and Creole. The largest ethnic group is the Indo-Guyanese (also known as East Indians ), the descendants of indentured servants from India, who make up 43.5% of the population, according to the 2002 census. They are followed by the Afro-Guyanese , the descendants of slaves from Africa, who constitute 30.2%. Guyanese of mixed heritage make up 16.7%, while the indigenous peoples (known locally as Amerindians ) make up 9.1%. The indigenous groups include the Arawaks, the Wai Wai , the Caribs, the Akawaio , the Arecuna , the Patamona , the Wapixana , the Macushi and the Warao . The two largest groups, the Indo-Guyanese and Afro-Guyanese, have experienced some racial tension. The majority of Indo-Guyanese are descended from indentured servants who came from Bhojpuri -speaking areas of North India . A sizable minority are South Indian , largely of Tamil and Telugu descent. The distribution pattern in the 2002 census was similar to those of the 1980 and 1991 censuses, but the share of the two main groups has declined. Indo-Guyanese made up 51.9% of the total population in 1980, but by 1991 this had fallen to 48.6%, and then to 43.5% in the 2002 census. Those of African descent increased slightly from 30.8% to 32.3% during the first period (1980 and 1991) before falling to 30.2% in the 2002 census. With small growth in the overall population, the decline in the shares of the two larger groups has resulted in the relative increase of shares of the multiracial and Amerindian groups. The Amerindian population rose by 22,097 people between 1991 and 2002. This represents an increase of 47.3% or annual growth of 3.5%. Similarly, the multiracial population increased by 37,788 persons, representing a 43.0% increase or annual growth rate of 3.2% from the base period of 1991 census. The number of Portuguese (4.3% of the population in 1891) has been declining constantly over the decades. Largest cities [ edit ] Largest cities and towns of Guyana Rank Name Region Population 1 Georgetown Demerara-Mahaica 235,017 2 Linden Upper Demerara-Berbice 44,690 3 New Amsterdam East Berbice-Corentyne 35,039 4 Anna Regina Pomeroon-Supenaam 12,448 5 Bartica Cuyuni-Mazaruni 11,157 6 Skeldon East Berbice-Corentyne 5,859 7 Rosignol Mahaica-Berbice 5,782 8 Mahaica (village) Demerara-Mahaica 4,867 9 Parika Essequibo Islands-West Demerara 4,081 10 Vreed en Hoop Demerara-Mahaica 3,073 Languages [ edit ] Main article: Languages of Guyana English is the official language of Guyana and is used for education, government, media, and services. The vast majority of the population speaks Guyanese Creole, an English-based creole with slight African and East Indian influence, as their native tongue. In addition, Cariban languages ( Akawaio , Wai-Wai, and Macushi) are spoken by a small minority, while Indic languages are retained for cultural and religious reasons. Religion [ edit ] Religion in Guyana (2012 census) Pentecostal (23%) Anglican (5%) Seventh-day Adventist (5%) Methodist (1%) Other Christians (21%) Roman Catholic (7%) Hindu (25%) Muslim (7%) Other (3%) Irreligious (3%) Main article: Religion in Guyana According to a 2002 nationwide census on religious affiliation, 57.4% of the population was Christian , 28.4% was Hindu , 7.2% was Muslim , 1.9% adhered to other religions, while 2.3% of the population did not profess any. Among Christians, most are Protestants (34.8%) or other Christian (20.8%), but there is also a minority of Roman Catholics (7.1%). Among Hindu, Vaishnavism is the major tradition. Among Muslims, Sunni are in the majority, while there are also Shia and Ahmadiyya minorities. Among other religions, the Rastafari movement, Buddhism, and the Baha'i Faith are the most popular. Government and politics [ edit ] Main article: Politics of Guyana The State House, Guyana's presidential residence The Supreme Court of Guyana Guyana's parliament building since 1834 The politics of Guyana takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic , in which the President of Guyana is both head of state and head of government , and of a multi-party system . Executive power is exercised by the President and the Government. Legislative power is vested in both the President and the National Assembly of Guyana . Historically, politics are a source of tension in the country, and violent riots have often broken out during elections. During the 1970s and 1980s, the political landscape was dominated by the People's National Congress. In 1992, the first "free and fair" elections were overseen by former United States President Jimmy Carter , and the People's Progressive Party led the country until 2015. The two parties are principally organised along ethnic lines and as a result often clash on issues related to the allocation of resources. In the General Elections held on 28 November 2011, the People's Progressive Party (PPP) retained a majority, and their presidential candidate Donald Ramotar was elected as President. On 11 May 2015, early general elections were held, resulting in a victory for A Partnership for National Unity-Alliance for Change (APNU-AFC) Coalition party. APNU-AFC, a multi-ethnic, multi-party coalition, won a majority, 33 of 65 seats in the National Assembly. On 16 May 2015, retired army general David A. Granger became the eighth President of Guyana. Public procurement [ edit ] Public procurement in Guyana is overseen by the Public Procurement Commission, appointed under the Public Procurement Commission Act 2003. Due to lengthy delay in identifying and agreeing commission members, the commission was not appointed until 2016. Military [ edit ] Main article: Guyana Defence Force The Guyana Defence Force (GDF) is the military service of Guyana. Human rights [ edit ] See also: LGBT rights in Guyana Homosexual acts are illegal in Guyana. Infrastructure and telecommunications [ edit ] Transport [ edit ] Main article: Transport in Guyana Cross-border bridge from Guyana to Brazil near Lethem There are a total of 187 kilometres (116 mi) of railway, all dedicated to ore transport. There are 7,969 kilometres (4,952 mi) of highway, of which 591 kilometres (367 mi) are paved. Navigable waterways extend 1,077 kilometres (669 mi), including the Berbice, Demerara, and Essequibo rivers. There are ports at Georgetown, Port Kaituma, and New Amsterdam . There are two international airports ( Cheddi Jagan International Airport , Timehri and Eugene F. Correira International Airport (formerly Ogle Airport ); along with about 90 airstrips, nine of which have paved runways. Guyana, Suriname and the Falkland Islands are the only three regions in South America which drive on the left . Electricity [ edit ] Main article: Electricity sector in Guyana The electricity sector in Guyana is dominated by Guyana Power and Light (GPL), the state-owned vertically integrated utility. Although the country has a large potential for hydroelectric and bagasse -fueled power generation, most of its 226 MW of installed capacity correspond to inefficient thermoelectric diesel-engine driven generators. [ citation needed ] Several initiatives are in place to improve energy access in the hinterland . Telecommunications [ edit ] Per the CIA World Factbook: Telephone system [ edit ] Telephones : 154,200 main telephone lines (2012) Telephones – mobile cellular: 600,000+ (2014) Domestic: microwave radio relay network for trunk lines; fixed-line teledensity is about 20 per 100 persons; many areas still lack fixed-line telephone services; mobile-cellular teledensity reached 70 per 100 persons in 2011 International: country code – 592; tropospheric scatter to Trinidad; satellite earth station – 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) Guyana Telephone & Telegraph (GT&T) is the main mobile phone provider Digicel is also present in Guyana since 2007 providing mobile service for its citizens Radio broadcast stations [ edit ] AM 3, FM 6, shortwave 1 (1998) FM 88.5 – Rock FM (New Amsterdam, Berbice) FM 89.1 – NTN Radio (Georgetown, Demerara) FM 89.3 – Radio Guyana Inc. (Essequibo re-transmission frequency) FM 89.7 – Radio Guyana Inc. (Berbice re-transmission frequency) FM 89.5 – Radio Guyana Inc. (Georgetown, Demerara – Head Office) FM 93.1 – Real FM (Georgetown, Demerara) FM 94.1 – Boom FM (Georgetown, Demerara) FM 98.1 – Hot FM (Georgetown, Demerara) FM 100.1 – Fresh FM (Georgetown, Demerara) FM 104.3 – Power FM (Linden, Demerara) Television broadcast stations [ edit ] Television broadcast was officially introduced to Guyana in 1991. 15 (1 public station (channel 11); 14 private stations which relay US satellite services) (1997) Of which are; L.R.T.V.S-Little Rock Television Station channel 10 (New Amsterdam, Berbice) H.G.P-Halagala General Productions television (Beterverwagting Village, Demerara) RCA Television charity, Essequibo coast Satellite television [ edit ] Satellite television services are offered by DirecTV Caribbean and E-Networks. Internet system [ edit ] Internet country code: .gy Internet hosts: 6,218 (2008) [ citation needed ] Internet users: 270,200 (2014) Health [ edit ] Main article: Health in Guyana Life expectancy at birth is estimated to be 67.39 years for both males and females in 2012. The PAHO/ WHO Global Health Report 2014 (using statistics of 2012) ranked the country as having the highest suicide rate in the world, with a mortality rate of 44.2 per 100,000 inhabitants. According to 2011 estimates from the WHO , HIV prevalence is 1.2% of the teen/adult population (ages 15–49). Although Guyana's health profile falls short in comparison with many of its Caribbean neighbours, there has been remarkable progress since 1988, and the Ministry of Health is working to upgrade conditions, procedures, and facilities. [ citation needed ] Education [ edit ] Main article: Education in Guyana Guyana's educational system is considered to be among the best in the Caribbean, but it deteriorated significantly in the 1980s, because of inadequate funding and emigration of many highly educated citizens. Although the education system recovered in the 1990s, it still does not produce the quality of educated students necessary for Guyana to modernise its workforce. [ citation needed ] The country lacks a critical mass of expertise in many of the disciplines and activities on which it depends. At 88.5%, Guyana's literacy rate is the worst in South America. The educational system does not sufficiently focus on the training of Guyanese in science and technology, technical and vocational subjects, business management , or computer sciences . [ citation needed ] The Guyanese education system is modelled on the former British education system. Students are expected to take the NGSA (National Grade Six Assessment) for entrance into high school in grade 7. They take the CXC at the end of high school. Schools have introduced the CAPE exams which all other Caribbean countries have introduced. The A-level system, inherited from the British era, has all but disappeared and is offered only in a few schools. Further adding to the problems of the educational system, many of the better-educated professional teachers have emigrated to other countries over the past two decades, mainly because of low pay, lack of opportunities and crime. [ citation needed ] Culture [ edit ] Main article: Culture of Guyana See also: Literature of Guyana and Music of Guyana Holidays 1 January New Year's Day Spring Youman Nabi 23 February Republic Day / Mashramani March Phagwah March / April Good Friday March / April Easter Sunday 1 May Labour Day 5 May Indian Arrival Day 26 May Independence Day First Monday in July CARICOM Day 1 August Emancipation Day October / November Diwali 25 December Christmas 26 or 27 December Boxing Day Guyana's culture is very similar to that of the English-speaking Caribbean, and has historically been tied to the English-speaking Caribbean as part of the British Empire when it became a possession in the nineteenth century. Guyana is a founding member of the Caricom (Caribbean Community) economic bloc and also the home of the Bloc's Headquarters, the CARICOM Secretariat. Guyana's geographical location, its sparsely populated rain-forest regions, and its substantial Amerindian population differentiate it from English-speaking Caribbean countries. Its blend of Indo-Guyanese (East Indian) and Afro-Guyanese (African) cultures gives it similarities to Trinidad and distinguishes it from other parts of the Americas. Guyana shares similar interests with the islands in the West Indies, such as food, festive events, music, sports, etc. Guyana plays international cricket as a part of the West Indies cricket team , and the Guyana team plays first-class cricket against other nations of the Caribbean. In March and April 2007 Guyana co-hosted the Cricket World Cup 2007 . In addition to its CARICOM membership, Guyana is a member of CONCACAF , the international football federation for North and Central America and the Caribbean. Events include Mashramani (Mash), Phagwah ( Holi ), and Deepavali ( Diwali ). Wildlife [ edit ] Among the birds found on Guyana is cock of the rock ( Rupicola rupicola ). Sports [ edit ] See also: Cricket in the West Indies Providence Stadium as seen from the East Bank Highway The major sports in Guyana are cricket (Guyana is part of the West Indies as defined for international cricket purposes ), basketball , football (soccer) , and volleyball. Minor sports include softball cricket (beach cricket) , field hockey, netball , rounders , lawn tennis , table tennis, boxing , squash , rugby , horse racing and a few others. Guyana played host to international cricket matches as part of the 2007 Cricket World Cup (CWC 2007). The new 15,000-seat Providence Stadium, also referred to as Guyana National Stadium, was built in time for the World Cup and was ready for the beginning of play on 28 March. At the first international game of CWC 2007 at the stadium, Lasith Malinga of the Sri Lankan team took four wickets in four consecutive deliveries. For international football purposes, Guyana is part of CONCACAF. The highest league in their club system is the GFF Elite League . Guyana also has five courses for horse racing. See also [ edit ] Guyana portal Caribbean Community portal Index of Guyana-related articles LGBT rights in Guyana List of international rankings Outline of Guyana Notes [ edit ] References [ edit ] Further reading [ edit ] Brock, Stanley E. (1999). All the Cowboys Were Indians (Commemorative, illustrated (reprint of Jungle Cowboy ) ed.). Lenoir City, TN: Synergy South, Inc. ISBN 978-1-892329-00-4 . OCLC 51089880 . Retrieved 7 January 2010 . Brock, Stanley E. (1972). Jungle Cowboy (illustrated ed.). London: Robert Hale Ltd. ISBN 978-0-7091-2972-1 . OCLC 650259 . Retrieved 7 January 2010 . Donald Haack, Bush Pilot in Diamond Country Hamish MacInnes , Climb to the Lost World (1974) Andrew Salkey, Georgetown Journal (1970) Marion Morrison, Guyana (Enchantment of the World Series) Bob Temple, Guyana Noel C. Bacchus, Guyana Farewell: A Recollection of Childhood in a Faraway Place Marcus Colchester, Guyana: Fragile Frontier Matthew French Young, Guyana: My Fifty Years in the Guyanese Wilds Margaret Bacon, Journey to Guyana Father Andrew Morrison SJ, Justice: The Struggle For Democracy in Guyana 1952–1992 Daly, Vere T. (1974). The Making of Guyana . Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-14482-4 . OCLC 1257829 . Retrieved 7 January 2010 . D. Graham Burnett , Masters of All They Surveyed: Exploration, Geography and a British El Dorado Ovid Abrams, Metegee: The History and Culture of Guyana Waugh, Evelyn (1934). Ninety-two days: The account of a tropical journey through British Guiana and part of Brazil . New York: Farrar & Rinehart. OCLC 3000330 . Retrieved 7 January 2010 . Gerald Durrell, Three Singles To Adventure Cheddi Jagan. The West on Trial: My Fight for Guyana's Freedom Cheddi Jagan. My Fight For Guyana's Freedom: With Reflections on My Father by Nadira Jagan-Brancier . Colin Henfrey, Through Indian Eyes: A Journey Among the Indian Tribes of Guiana . Stephen G. Rabe, US Intervention in British Guiana: A Cold War Story . Charles Waterton, Wanderings in South America . David Attenborough, Zoo Quest to Guiana (Lutterworth Press, London: 1956). John Gimlette, Wild Coast: Travels on South America's Untamed Edge , 2011. Clementi, Cecil (1915). The Chinese in British Guiana (PDF) . Georgetown, British Guiana: The Argosy Company Limited . Retrieved 27 October 2015 . External links [ edit ] Office of the President, Republic of Guyana (official website). Petroleum exploration in Guyana Parliament of the Cooperative Republic of Guyana (official website). Wikimedia Atlas of Guyana Outsourcing in Guyana from news publication, Nearshore Americas. Geographic data related to Guyana at OpenStreetMap "Guyana" . The World Factbook . Central Intelligence Agency . Country Profile from the BBC News . Guyana from the Encyclopædia Britannica . Guyana at UCB Libraries GovPubs . (in Spanish) Derechos Venezolanos de Soberania en el Esequibo , Ministerio del Poder Popular para Relaciones Exteriores. Venezuelan rights of sovereignty in the Essequibo , Ministry of Popular Power for Foreign Affairs (translated by Google). Guyana at Curlie (based on DMOZ ) The State of the World's Midwifery, Guyana Country Profile . Key Development Forecasts for Guyana from International Futures .

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where is guyana located on the world map

Guyana (pronounced / ɡaɪˈɑːnə / or / ɡaɪˈænə /), officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana, is a sovereign state on the northern mainland of South America. It is, however, often considered part of the Caribbean region because of its strong cultural, historical, and political ties with other Anglo Caribbean countries and the Caribbean Community (CARICOM). Guyana is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north, Brazil to the south and southwest, Suriname to the east and Venezuela to the west. With 215,000 square kilometres (83,000 sq mi), Guyana is the fourth - smallest country on mainland South America after Uruguay, Suriname and French Guiana (an overseas region of France).

['a passage in the book of isaiah', 'from a passage in the book of isaiah']

ibo ni guyana wà lórí àwòrán ayé

Yes

['Gùyánà ( /ɡaɪˈænə/ gy-AN-ə), lonibise bi Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Aláfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ ilẹ̀ Gùyánà, je orile-ede alase ni etiomi apaariwa ni Guusu Amerika.']

['Gùyánà ( /ɡaɪˈænə/ gy-AN-ə), lonibise bi Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Aláfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ ilẹ̀ Gùyánà, je orile-ede alase ni etiomi apaariwa ni Guusu Amerika.']

['P1']

Gùyánà Gùyánà (play /?a??æn?/ gy-AN-?),[5] lonibise bi Oríl??-èdè Olómìnira Aláf?w??sow??p?? il?? Gùyánà,[6] je orile-ede alase ni etiomi apaariwa ni Guusu Amerika. Asa re je ko jo awon Eledegeesi Karibeani be sini o je ikan ninu awon orile-ede Karibeani die ti ko je erekusu. Agbajo Karibeani (CARICOM), ti Guyana je omoegbe, ni ibudo isese re ni oluilu Guyana, Georgetown. Guyana tele je ibiamusin Holandi ati fun ogorun meji odun ti Ileoba Asokan. O j? ipinl? kan?o?o ti Agbaye ti Aw?n oril?-ede lori oluile Apa Guusu Amerika ati ipinl? kan?o?o ni Apa Guusu Amerika nibiti G??si j? ede osise. Guyana gba ominira lati United Kingdom ni ?j? 26 o?u karun, odun 1966 o si di olominira ni ?j? 23 o?u Keji ?dun 1970. Ni ?dun 2008, oril?-ede naa darap? m? aj? aw?n Oril?-ede Guusu Am??rika g?g? bi ?m? ?gb? oludasil?. Laye atij?, agbegbe ti w?n n pe ni "Guyana" ni aala il? nla to wani ariwa Odo Amazon ati ila oorun Odo Orinoco w?n n pe "Il? okun pup?". Guyana tatij? consists ni aw?n ileto Dutch m?ta: Essequibo, Demerara ati Berbice. Oril?-ede Suriname lo yi Guyana ode oni ka lapa ila oorun; oril??-ede Brazil lo yi i ka lapa guusu ati lapa guusu iwo oorun; oril??-ede Venezuela lo yi ka lapa iwo oorun; okun Atlantiiki lo yi i ka lapa ariwa. Ní 215,000 square kilometres (83,000 sq mi), Guyana ni oril??-ede k?ta ti o kere jul? ni ile Guusu Amerika l?yin Uruguay ati Suriname. Nnkan bi ?k? meje o le ?gbaakeji [770,000] eeyan lo n gbe ib?.

Not to be confused with the French overseas region of French Guiana . For other uses, see Guyana (disambiguation) . Coordinates : 5°00′N 58°45′W  /  5°N 58.75°W  / 5; -58.75 Guyana (pronounced / ɡ aɪ ˈ ɑː n ə / or / ɡ aɪ ˈ æ n ə / ), officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana , is a sovereign state on the northern mainland of South America . It is, however, often considered part of the Caribbean region because of its strong cultural, historical, and political ties with other Anglo Caribbean countries and the Caribbean Community (CARICOM). Guyana is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north, Brazil to the south and southwest, Suriname to the east and Venezuela to the west. With 215,000 square kilometres (83,000 sq mi), Guyana is the fourth-smallest country on mainland South America after Uruguay , Suriname and French Guiana (an overseas region of France ). The region known as " the Guianas " consists of the large shield landmass north of the Amazon River and east of the Orinoco River known as the "land of many waters". Originally inhabited by many indigenous groups, Guyana was settled by the Dutch before coming under British control in the late 18th century. It was governed as British Guiana , with mostly a plantation style economy until the 1950s. It gained independence in 1966, and officially became a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations in 1970. The legacy of British rule is reflected in the country's political administration and diverse population, which includes Indian , African, Amerindian, and multiracial groups. Guyana is the only South American nation in which English is the official language. The majority of the population, however, speak Guyanese Creole , an English-based creole language , as a first language. In addition to being part of the Anglophone Caribbean , Guyana is one of the few Caribbean countries that is not an island in the West Indies . CARICOM, of which Guyana is a member, is headquartered in Guyana's capital and largest city, Georgetown . In 2008, the country joined the Union of South American Nations as a founding member. Contents [ hide ] 1 Etymology 2 History 3 Geography 3.1 Regions and Neighbourhood Councils 3.2 Boundary disputes 3.3 Environment and biodiversity 3.4 World Heritage sites 3.5 Landmarks 4 Economy 4.1 Summary 5 International and regional relations 5.1 The Organisation of American States (OAS) 5.1.1 Summits of the Americas 5.2 Indigenous Leaders Summits of Americas (ILSA) 5.2.1 List of International Organization Memberships 5.3 Agreements which effect financial relationships 5.3.1 The Double Taxation Relief (CARICOM) Treaty 1994 5.3.2 FATCA 6 Demographics 6.1 Largest cities 6.2 Language 6.3 Religion 7 Government and politics 7.1 Public procurement 7.2 Military 7.3 Human rights 8 Infrastructure and telecommunications 8.1 Transport 8.2 Electricity 8.3 Water supply and sanitation 8.4 Telecommunications 8.4.1 Telephone system 8.4.2 Radio broadcast stations 8.4.3 Television broadcast stations 8.4.4 Satellite television 8.4.5 Internet system 9 Health 10 Education 11 Culture 12 Wildlife 13 Sports 14 See also 15 Notes 16 References 17 Further reading 18 External links Etymology [ edit ] The name "Guyana" is derived from Guiana , the original name for the region that formerly included Guyana (British Guiana), Suriname ( Dutch Guiana ), French Guiana, and parts of Colombia , Venezuela and Brazil. According to the Oxford English Dictionary , Guyana is derived from an Indigenous Amerindian language and means "land of many waters". History [ edit ] Main article: History of Guyana A map of Dutch Guiana 1667–1814 Map of British Guiana There are nine indigenous tribes residing in Guyana: the Wai Wai , Macushi , Patamona , Lokono , Kalina , Wapishana , Pemon , Akawaio and Warao . Historically the Lokono and Kalina tribes dominated Guyana. Although Christopher Columbus sighted Guyana during his third voyage (in 1498), and Sir Walter Raleigh wrote an account of its discovery in 1596, the Dutch were the first to establish colonies: Essequibo (1616), Berbice (1627), and Demerara (1752). After the British assumed control in 1796, the Dutch formally ceded the area in 1814. In 1831 the three separate colonies became a single British colony known as British Guiana . Georgetown in 1823 Since its Independence in 1824 Venezuela has claimed the area of land to the west of the Essequibo River . Simón Bolívar wrote to the British government warning against the Berbice and Demerara settlers settling on land which the Venezuelans, as assumed heirs of Spanish claims on the area dating to the sixteenth century, claimed was theirs. In 1899 an international tribunal ruled the land belonged to Great Britain. The British territorial claim stemmed from Dutch involvement and colonization of the area also dating to the sixteenth century, which was ceded to the British. Guyana achieved independence from the United Kingdom on 26 May 1966 and became a republic on 23 February 1970, remaining a member of the Commonwealth. The US State Department and the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), along with the British government, played a strong role in influencing political control in Guyana during this time. The American government supported Forbes Burnham during the early years of independence because Cheddi Jagan was identified as a Marxist . They provided secret financial support and political campaign advice to Burnham's People's National Congress , to the detriment of the Jagan-led People's Progressive Party , which was mostly supported by Guyanese of East Indian background. In 1978, Guyana received international notice when 918 members of the American cult, Peoples Temple , died in a mass murder/suicide drinking cyanide laced Kool Aid. However, most of the suicides were by Americans and not Guyanese. More than 300 children were killed; the people were members of a group led by Jim Jones in Jonestown , the settlement which they had created. Jim Jones's bodyguards had earlier attacked people taking off at a small remote airstrip close to Jonestown, killing five people, including Leo Ryan , a US congressman . In May 2008, President Bharrat Jagdeo was a signatory to the UNASUR Constitutive Treaty of the Union of South American Nations. Guyana has ratified the treaty. Geography [ edit ] Main article: Geography of Guyana Rupununi Savannah The territory controlled by Guyana lies between latitudes 1° and 9°N , and longitudes 56° and 62°W . The country can be divided into five natural regions; a narrow and fertile marshy plain along the Atlantic coast (low coastal plain) where most of the population lives; a white sand belt more inland (hilly sand and clay region), containing most of Guyana's mineral deposits; the dense rain forests (Forested Highland Region) in the southern part of the country; the desert savannah in the southern west; and the smallest interior lowlands (interior savannah) consisting mostly of mountains that gradually rise to the Brazilian border. Some of Guyana's highest mountains are Mount Ayanganna (2,042 metres or 6,699 feet), Monte Caburaí (1,465 metres or 4,806 feet) and Mount Roraima (2,772 metres or 9,094 feet – the highest mountain in Guyana) on the Brazil-Guyana-Venezuela tripoint border, part of the Pakaraima range. Mount Roraima and Guyana's table-top mountains ( tepuis ) are said to have been the inspiration for Sir Arthur Conan Doyle 's 1912 novel The Lost World . There are also many volcanic escarpments and waterfalls, including Kaieteur Falls which is believed to be the largest water drop in the world. North of the Rupununi River lies the Rupununi savannah , south of which lie the Kanuku Mountains . The four longest rivers are the Essequibo at 1,010 kilometres (628 mi) long, the Courantyne River at 724 kilometres (450 mi), the Berbice at 595 kilometres (370 mi), and the Demerara at 346 kilometres (215 mi). The Corentyne river forms the border with Suriname. At the mouth of the Essequibo are several large islands, including the 145 km (90 mi) wide Shell Beach lies along the northwest coast, which is also a major breeding area for sea turtles (mainly leatherbacks ) and other wildlife. The local climate is tropical and generally hot and humid, though moderated by northeast trade winds along the coast. There are two rainy seasons, the first from May to mid-August, the second from mid-November to mid-January. Guyana has one of the largest unspoiled rainforests in South America, some parts of which are almost inaccessible by humans. The rich natural history of Guyana was described by early explorers Sir Walter Raleigh and Charles Waterton and later by naturalists Sir David Attenborough and Gerald Durrell . In 2008, the BBC broadcast a three-part programme called Lost Land of the Jaguar which highlighted the huge diversity of wildlife, including undiscovered species and rare species such as the giant otter and harpy eagle . In 2012, Guyana received a $45 million reward from Norway for its rainforest protection efforts. This stems from a 2009 agreement between the nations for a total of $250 million for protecting and maintaining the natural habitat. Thus far, the country has received $115 million of the total grant. Regions and Neighbourhood Councils [ edit ] Main articles: Regions of Guyana and Neighbourhood Councils of Guyana Guyana is divided into 10 regions: No Region Area km 2 Population (2012 Census) Population(2012 Census) per km 2 1 Barima-Waini 20,339 26,941 1.32 2 Pomeroon-Supenaam 6,195 46,810 7.56 3 Essequibo Islands-West Demerara 3,755 107,416 28.61 4 Demerara-Mahaica 2,232 313,429 140.43 5 Mahaica-Berbice 4,190 49,723 11.87 6 East Berbice-Corentyne 36,234 109,431 3.02 7 Cuyuni-Mazaruni 47,213 20,280 0.43 8 Potaro-Siparuni 20,051 10,190 0.51 9 Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo 57,750 24,212 0.42 10 Upper Demerara-Berbice 17,040 39,452 2.32 Guyana 214,999 747,884 3.48 The regions are divided into 27 neighbourhood councils. Boundary disputes [ edit ] See also: Schomburgk Line and Borders of Suriname Guyana is in border disputes with both Suriname, which claims the area east of the left bank of the Corentyne River and the New River in southwestern Suriname, and Venezuela which claims the land west of the Essequibo River, once the Dutch colony of Essequibo as part of Venezuela's Guayana Essequiba . The maritime component of the territorial dispute with Suriname was arbitrated by the United Nations Convention on Law of the Sea , and a ruling was announced on 21 September 2007. The ruling concerning the Caribbean Sea north of both nations found both parties violated treaty obligations and declined to order any compensation to either party. When the British surveyed British Guiana in 1840, they included the entire Cuyuni River basin within the colony. Venezuela did not agree with this as it claimed all lands west of the Essequibo River. In 1898, at Venezuela's request, an international arbitration tribunal was convened, and in 1899 the tribunal issued an award giving about 94% of the disputed territory to British Guiana. The arbitration was concluded, settled and accepted into International law by both Venezuela and the U.K. Venezuela brought up again the settled claim, during the 1960s cold war period, and during Guyana's Independence period. This issue is now governed by the Treaty of Geneva of 1966, which was signed by the Governments of Guyana, Great Britain and Venezuela, and Venezuela continues to claim Guayana Esequiba . Venezuela calls this region "Zona en Reclamación" (Reclamation Zone) and Venezuelan maps of the national territory routinely include it, drawing it in with dashed lines. Specific small disputed areas involving Guyana are Ankoko Island with Venezuela; Corentyne River with Suriname; and Tigri Area or New River Triangle with Suriname. In 1967 a Surinamese survey team was found in the New River Triangle and was forcibly removed. In August 1969 a patrol of the Guyana Defence Force found a survey camp and a partially completed airstrip inside the triangle, and documented evidence of the Surinamese intention to occupy the entire disputed area. After an exchange of gunfire, the Surinamese were driven from the triangle. Environment and biodiversity [ edit ] See also: Category:Flora of Guyana , Category:Fauna of Guyana , and Category:Orchids_of_Guyana Satellite image of Guyana from 2004 Anomaloglossus beebei (Kaieteur), specific to the Guianas The hoatzin is the national bird of Guyana The following habitats have been categorised for Guyana: coastal, marine, littoral, estuarine palustrine, mangrove, riverine, lacustrine, swamp, savanna, white sand forest, brown sand forest, montane, cloud forest, moist lowland and dry evergreen scrub forests (NBAP, 1999). About 14 areas of biological interest have been identified as possible hotspots for a National Protected Area System. More than 80% of Guyana is still covered by forests, those forest also contains the worlds rarest orchids ranging from dry evergreen and seasonal forests to montane and lowland evergreen rain forests. These forests are home to more than a thousand species of trees. Guyana's tropical climate, unique geology, and relatively pristine ecosystems support extensive areas of species-rich rain forests and natural habitats with high levels of endemism . Approximately eight thousand species of plants occur in Guyana, half of which are found nowhere else. Guyana has one of the highest levels of biodiversity in the world. Guyana, with 1,168 vertebrate species, 814 bird species, boasts one of the richest mammalian fauna assemblages of any comparably sized area in the world. The Guiana Shield region is little known and extremely rich biologically. Unlike other areas of South America, over 70% of the natural habitat remains pristine. The rich natural history of British Guiana was described by early explorers Sir Walter Raleigh and Charles Waterton and later by naturalists Sir David Attenborough and Gerald Durrell. In February 2004, the Government of Guyana issued a title to more than 1 million acres (4,000 km 2 ) of land in the Konashen Indigenous District declaring this land as the Konashen Community-Owned Conservation Area (COCA), to be managed by the Wai Wai . In doing so Guyana created the world's largest Community-Owned Conservation Area. This important event followed a request made by the Wai Wai community to the government of Guyana and Conservation International Guyana (CIG) for assistance in developing a sustainable plan for their lands in Konashen. The three parties signed a Memorandum of Cooperation which outlines a plan for sustainable use of the Konashen COCA's biological resources, identifies threats to the area's biodiversity, and helps develop projects to increase awareness of the COCA as well as generate the income necessary to maintain its protected status. The Konashen Indigenous District of Southern Guyana houses the headwaters of the Essequibo River, Guyana's principal water source, and drains the Kassikaityu, Kamoa, Sipu and Chodikar rivers. Southern Guyana is host to some of the most pristine expanses of evergreen forests in the northern part of South America. Most of the forests found here are tall, evergreen hill-land and lower montane forests, with large expanses of flooded forest along major rivers. Thanks to the very low human population density of the area, most of these forests are still intact. The Smithsonian Institution has identified nearly 2,700 species of plants from this region, representing 239 distinct families, and there are certainly additional species still to be recorded. Such incredible diversity of plants supports even more impressive diversity of animal life, recently documented by a biological survey organised by Conservation International. The clean, unpolluted waters of the Essequibo watershed support a remarkable diversity of fish and aquatic invertebrates, and are home to giant otters , capybaras , and several species of caimans . On land, large mammals, such as jaguars , tapirs , bush dogs , giant anteaters , and saki monkeys are still common. Over 400 species of birds have been reported from the region, and the reptile and amphibian faunas are similarly rich. The Konashen COCA forests are also home to countless species of insects, arachnids, and other invertebrates, many of which are still undiscovered and unnamed. The Konashen COCA is relatively unique in that it contains a high level of biological diversity and richness that remains in nearly pristine condition; such places have become rare on earth. This fact has given rise to various non-exploitative, environmentally sustainable industries such as ecotourism, successfully capitalising on the biological wealth of the Konashen COCA with comparatively little enduring impact. World Heritage sites [ edit ] Kaieteur Falls is the world's largest single-drop waterfall by volume Guyana signed the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage treaty in 1977, the first Caribbean country to do so. In the mid-1990s, Guyana began the process of selecting sites for World Heritage nomination, and three sites were considered: Kaieteur National Park , Shell Beach and Historic Georgetown. By 1997, work on Kaieteur National Park was started, and in 1998 work on Historic Georgetown was begun. To date, however, Guyana has not made a successful nomination. [ citation needed ] Guyana submitted the Kaieteur National Park, including the Kaieteur Falls, to UNESCO as its first World Heritage Site nomination. The proposed area and surrounds have some of Guyana's most diversified life zones with one of the highest levels of endemic species found in South America. The Kaieteur Falls are the most spectacular feature of the park, falling a distance of 226 metres. The nomination of Kaieteur National Park as a World Heritage Site was not successful, primarily because the area was seen by the evaluators as being too small, especially when compared with the Central Suriname Nature Reserve that had just been nominated as a World Heritage Site (2000). The dossier was thus returned to Guyana for revision. [ citation needed ] Guyana continues in its bid for a World Heritage Site. Work continues, after a period of hiatus, on the nomination dossier for Historic Georgetown. A tentative list indicating an intention to nominate Historic Georgetown was submitted to UNESCO in December 2004. In April 2005, two Dutch experts in conservation spent two weeks in Georgetown supervising architecture staff and students of the University of Guyana in a historic building survey of the selected area. This is part of the data collection for the nomination dossier. [ citation needed ] Meanwhile, as a result of the Kaieteur National Park being considered too small, there is a proposal to prepare a nomination for a Cluster Site that will include the Kaieteur National Park, the Iwokrama Forest and the Kanuku Mountains. The Iwokrama rain forest, an area rich in biological diversity, has been described by Major General (Retired) Joseph Singh as "a flagship project for conservation." The Kanuku Mountains area is in a pristine state and is home to more than four hundred species of birds and other animals. [ citation needed ] Guyana holds two of the World Wildlife Fund 's Global 200 eco-regions, [ citation needed ] the Guianan and Guiana Highlands moist forests. It is also home to several endemic species including the greenheart tree. Landmarks [ edit ] St George's Cathedral, Georgetown St George's Anglican Cathedral One of the tallest wooden church structures in the world and the second tallest wooden house of worship after the Tōdai-ji Temple in Japan. Demerara Harbour Bridge The world's fourth-longest floating bridge. Berbice Bridge The world's sixth-longest floating bridge. Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Building Houses the headquarters of the largest and most powerful economic union in the Caribbean. Providence Stadium Situated on Providence on the north bank of the Demerara River and built in time for the ICC World Cup 2007, it is the largest sports stadium in the country. It is also near the Providence Mall, forming a major spot for leisure in Guyana. Guyana International Conference Centre Presented as a gift from the People's Republic of China to the Government of Guyana. It is the only one of its kind in the country. Stabroek Market A large cast-iron colonial structure that looked like a statue was located next to the Demerara River. City Hall A beautiful wooden structure also from the colonial era. Takutu River Bridge A bridge across the Takutu River, connecting Lethem in Guyana to Bonfim in Brazil. Takutu River Bridge Umana Yana An Amerindian benab, that is a national monument built in 1972, for a meeting of the Foreign Ministers of the Non-Aligned nations (It was rebuilt in 2016). Economy [ edit ] Main articles: Economy of Guyana and Agriculture in Guyana See also: List of Guyanese companies A tractor in a rice field on Guyana's coastal plain Graphical depiction of Guyana's product exports in 28 colour-coded categories The main economic activities in Guyana are agriculture (production of rice and Demerara sugar ), bauxite mining, gold mining, timber, shrimp fishing and minerals. Chronic problems include a shortage of skilled labour and a deficient infrastructure. In 2008, the economy witnessed a 3% increase in growth amid the global economic crisis , grew an impressive 5.4% in 2011 and 3.7% in 2012. Until recently, the government was juggling a sizeable external debt against the urgent need for expanded public investment. Low prices for key mining and agricultural commodities combined with troubles in the bauxite and sugar industries, had threatened the government's tenuous fiscal position and dimmed prospects for the future. However, the Guyanese economy has rebounded slightly and exhibited moderate economic growth since 1999, thanks to an expansion in the agricultural and mining sectors, a more favourable atmosphere for business initiatives, a more realistic exchange rate, fairly low inflation, and the continued support of international organisations. The sugar industry, which accounts for 28% of all export earnings, is largely run by the company GuySuCo , which employs more people than any other industry. Many industries have a large foreign investment. For example, the mineral industry is heavily invested in by the American company Reynolds Metals and the British-Australian Rio Tinto's Rio Tinto Alcan subsidiary; the Korean/Malaysian Barama Company has a large stake in the logging industry. The production of balatá (natural latex ) was once big business in Guyana. Most of the balata bleeding in Guyana took place in the foothills of the Kanuku Mountains in the Rupununi. Early exploitation also took place in the North West District, but most of the trees in the area were destroyed by illicit bleeding methods that involved cutting down the trees rather than making incisions in them. Uses of balatá included the making of cricket balls, the temporary filling of troublesome tooth cavities, and the crafting of figurines and other decorative items (particularly by the Macushi people of the Kanuku mountains). Major private sector organisations include the Private Sector Commission (PSC) and the Georgetown Chamber of Commerce & Industry (GCCI); The government initiated a major overhaul of the tax code in early 2007. The Value Added Tax (VAT) was brought into effect, replacing six different taxes. Prior to the implementation of the VAT, it had been relatively easy to evade sales tax, and many businesses were in violation of tax code. Many businesses were very opposed to VAT introduction because of the extra paperwork required; however, the Government has remained firm on the VAT. By replacing several taxes with one flat tax rate, it will also be easier for government auditors to spot embezzlement . This was prevalent under the former PPP/C regime who authorised the VAT to be equal to 50% of the value of the good. While the adjustment to VAT has been difficult, it may improve day-to-day life because of the significant additional funds the government will have available for public spending. President Bharrat Jagdeo had made debt relief a foremost priority of his administration. He was quite successful, getting US$800 million of debt written off by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), in addition to millions more from other industrial nations. Jagdeo was lauded by IDB President Moreno for his strong leadership and negotiating skills in pursuing debt relief for Guyana and several other regional countries. Summary [ edit ] Thatched roof houses in Guyana GDP/ PPP (2007 estimate) US$3.082 billion (US$4,029 per capita) Real growth rate 3.6% Inflation 12.3% Unemployment 11.0% (2007) Arable land 2% Labour force 418,000 (2001 estimate) Agricultural produce sugar, rice, vegetable oils, beef, pork, poultry, dairy products, fish, shrimp Industrial production bauxite , sugar, rice milling, timber, textiles, gold mining Natural resources bauxite, gold, diamonds, hardwood timber, shrimp, fish Exports US$621.6 million (2006 estimate) sugar, gold, bauxite/alumina, rice, shrimp, molasses , rum, timber, citrus fruits. Imports US$706.9 million (2006 estimate) manufactured items, machinery, petroleum, food. Major trading partners Canada, US, UK, Portugal, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, China, Cuba, Singapore, Japan, Brazil, Suriname (2009) International and regional relations [ edit ] The Organisation of American States (OAS) [ edit ] The Charter of the OAS was signed in Bogota in 1948 and was amended by several Protocols which were named after the city and the year in which the Protocol was signed, such as Managua in 1993 forming part of the name of the Protocol. Guyana is listed as entering into the Inter – American system in 1991. Summits of the Americas [ edit ] The last Summits of the Americas, the seventh, was held in Panama City, Panama in 2015 with the eighth summit being held in Lima, Peru in 2018 according to the website of the Summits of Americas. Indigenous Leaders Summits of Americas (ILSA) [ edit ] With Guyana having many groups of indigenous persons and given the geographical location of the country, recent developments in the oil and gas sector internationally and offshore, (such as Eliza I and II) the contributions of the Guyanese to the OAS with respect to this area, that is indigenous people may be significant going forward. The position of the OAS with respect to indigenous persons appears to be developing over the years. The following statements appear to capture the position of the OAS with respect to the ILSA :"The "OAS has supported and participated in the organisation of Indigenous Leaders Summits of Americas (ILSA)" according to the OAS's website. The most recent "statement made by the Heads of State of the hemisphere was in the Declaration of Commitments of Port of Spain in 2009 – Paragraph 86" according to the OAS's website." The Draft American Declaration of the Rights of the Indigenous Persons appears to be a working document. The last "Meeting for Negotiations in the Quest for Consensus on this area appeared to be Meeting Number (18) eighteen and is listed as being held in May 2015 according to the website. List of International Organization Memberships [ edit ] Organization of Islamic Cooperation Agreements which effect financial relationships [ edit ] The Double Taxation Relief (CARICOM) Treaty 1994 [ edit ] At a CARICOM Meeting, representatives of Trinidad and Tobago and Guyana, Kenneth Valley and Asgar Ally respectively signed The Double Taxation Relief (CARICOM) Treaty 1994 on 19 August 1994. Earlier in the year, on 6 July 1994, representatives of eight (8) CARICOM countries signed similar agreements at Sherbourne Conference Centre, St. Michael, Barbados. The other countries whose representatives signed the treaties in Barbados prior to Guyana's signing of a similar treaty were: Antigua and Barbuda, Belize, Grenada, Jamaica, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines and Trinidad and Tobago. This treaty covered taxes, residence, tax jurisdictions, capital gains, business profits, interest, dividends, royalties and other areas." FATCA [ edit ] On 30 June 2014, Guyana signed a Model 1 agreement with the United States of America in relation to Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA). This Model 1 agreement includes a reference to the Tax Information Exchange Agreement (Clause 3) which was signed on 22 July 1992 in Georgetown, Guyana which was intended to exchange Tax information on an automatic basis. Demographics [ edit ] Main articles: Demographics of Guyana and Guyanese people Guyana's population density in 2005 (people per km 2 ) A graph showing the population of Guyana from 1961 to 2003. The population decline in the 1980s can be clearly seen. The chief majority (about 90%) of Guyana's 773 thousand population lives along a narrow coastal strip which ranges from a width of 16 to 64 kilometres (10 to 40 mi) inland and which makes up approximately only 10% of the nation's total land area. The present population of Guyana is racially and ethnically heterogeneous, with ethnic groups originating from India , Africa , Europe , and China , as well as indigenous or aboriginal peoples. Despite their diverse ethnic backgrounds, these groups share two common languages: English and Creole. The largest ethnic group is the Indo-Guyanese (also known as East Indians ), the descendants of indentured servants from India, who make up 43.5% of the population, according to the 2002 census. They are followed by the Afro-Guyanese , the descendants of slaves from Africa, who constitute 30.2%. Guyanese of mixed heritage make up 16.7%, while the indigenous peoples (known locally as Amerindians ) make up 9.1%. The indigenous groups include the Arawaks, the Wai Wai , the Caribs, the Akawaio , the Arecuna , the Patamona , the Wapixana , the Macushi and the Warao . The two largest groups, the Indo-Guyanese and Afro-Guyanese, have experienced some racial tension. The majority of Indo-Guyanese are descended from indentured servants who came from Bhojpuri -speaking areas of North India . A sizable minority are South Indian , largely of Tamil and Telugu descent. The distribution pattern in the 2002 census was similar to those of the 1980 and 1991 censuses, but the share of the two main groups has declined. Indo-Guyanese made up 51.9% of the total population in 1980, but by 1991 this had fallen to 48.6%, and then to 43.5% in the 2002 census. Those of African descent increased slightly from 30.8% to 32.3% during the first period (1980 and 1991) before falling to 30.2% in the 2002 census. With small growth in the overall population, the decline in the shares of the two larger groups has resulted in the relative increase of shares of the multiracial and Amerindian groups. The Amerindian population rose by 22,097 people between 1991 and 2002. This represents an increase of 47.3% or annual growth of 3.5%. Similarly, the multiracial population increased by 37,788 persons, representing a 43.0% increase or annual growth rate of 3.2% from the base period of 1991 census. The number of Portuguese (4.3% of the population in 1891) has been declining constantly over the decades. Largest cities [ edit ] Largest cities and towns of Guyana Rank Name Region Population 1 Georgetown Demerara-Mahaica 235,017 2 Linden Upper Demerara-Berbice 44,690 3 New Amsterdam East Berbice-Corentyne 35,039 4 Anna Regina Pomeroon-Supenaam 12,448 5 Bartica Cuyuni-Mazaruni 11,157 6 Skeldon East Berbice-Corentyne 5,859 7 Rosignol Mahaica-Berbice 5,782 8 Mahaica (village) Demerara-Mahaica 4,867 9 Parika Essequibo Islands-West Demerara 4,081 10 Vreed en Hoop Demerara-Mahaica 3,073 Language [ edit ] Main article: Languages of Guyana English is the official language of Guyana and is used for education, government, media, and services. The vast majority of the population speaks Guyanese Creole, an English-based creole with slight African and East Indian influence, as their native tongue. In addition, Cariban languages ( Akawaio , Wai-Wai, and Macushi) are spoken by a small minority, while Indic languages are retained for cultural and religious reasons. Religion [ edit ] Religion in Guyana (2012 census) Pentecostal (23%) Anglican (5%) Seventh-day Adventist (5%) Methodist (1%) Other Christians (21%) Roman Catholic (7%) Hindu (25%) Muslim (7%) Other (3%) Irreligious (3%) Main article: Religion in Guyana According to a 2002 nationwide census on religious affiliation, 57.4% of the population was Christian , 28.4% was Hindu , 7.2% was Muslim , 1.9% adhered to other religions, while 2.3% of the population did not profess any. Among Christians, most are Protestants (34.8%) or other Christian (20.8%), but there is also a minority of Roman Catholics (7.1%). Among Hindu, Vaishnavism is the major tradition. Among Muslims, Sunni are in the majority, while there are also Shia and Ahmadiyya minorities. Among other religions, the Rastafari movement, Buddhism, and the Baha'i Faith are the most popular. Government and politics [ edit ] Main article: Politics of Guyana The State House, Guyana's presidential residence The Supreme Court of Guyana Guyana's parliament building since 1834 The politics of Guyana takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic , in which the President of Guyana is both head of state and head of government , and of a multi-party system . Executive power is exercised by the President and the Government. Legislative power is vested in both the President and the National Assembly of Guyana . Historically, politics are a source of tension in the country, and violent riots have often broken out during elections. During the 1970s and 1980s, the political landscape was dominated by the People's National Congress. In 1992, the first "free and fair" elections were overseen by former United States President Jimmy Carter , and the People's Progressive Party led the country until 2015. The two parties are principally organised along ethnic lines and as a result often clash on issues related to the allocation of resources. In the General Elections held on 28 November 2011, the People's Progressive Party (PPP) retained a majority, and their presidential candidate Donald Ramotar was elected as President. On 11 May 2015, early general elections were held, resulting in a victory for A Partnership for National Unity-Alliance for Change (APNU-AFC) Coalition party. APNU-AFC, a multi-ethnic, multi-party coalition, won a majority, 33 of 65 seats in the National Assembly. On 16 May 2015, retired army general David A. Granger became the eighth President of Guyana. Public procurement [ edit ] Public procurement in Guyana is overseen by the Public Procurement Commission, appointed under the Public Procurement Commission Act 2003. Due to lengthy delay in identifying and agreeing commission members, the commission was not appointed until 2016. Military [ edit ] Main article: Guyana Defence Force The Guyana Defence Force (GDF) is the military service of Guyana. Human rights [ edit ] See also: LGBT rights in Guyana Homosexual acts are illegal in Guyana. Infrastructure and telecommunications [ edit ] Transport [ edit ] Main article: Transport in Guyana Cross-border bridge from Guyana to Brazil near Lethem There are a total of 187 kilometres (116 mi) of railway, all dedicated to ore transport. There are 7,969 kilometres (4,952 mi) of highway, of which 591 kilometres (367 mi) are paved. Navigable waterways extend 1,077 kilometres (669 mi), including the Berbice, Demerara, and Essequibo rivers. There are ports at Georgetown, Port Kaituma, and New Amsterdam . There are two international airports ( Cheddi Jagan International Airport , Timehri and Eugene F. Correira International Airport , Ogle); along with about 90 airstrips, nine of which have paved runways. Guyana, Suriname and the Falkland Islands are the only three regions in South America which drive on the left . Electricity [ edit ] Main article: Electricity sector in Guyana The electricity sector in Guyana is dominated by Guyana Power and Light (GPL), the state-owned vertically integrated utility. Although the country has a large potential for hydroelectric and bagasse -fueled power generation, most of its 226 MW of installed capacity correspond to inefficient thermoelectric diesel-engine driven generators. [ citation needed ] Several initiatives are in place to improve energy access in the hinterland . Water supply and sanitation [ edit ] Main article: Water supply and sanitation in Guyana Key issues in the water and sanitation sector in Guyana are poor service quality, a low level of cost recovery and low levels of access. A high-profile management contract with the British company Severn Trent was cancelled by the government in February 2007. In 2008 the public utility Guyana Water Inc implemented a Turnaround Plan (TAP) to reduce non-revenue water and to financially consolidate the utility. NRW reduction is expected to be 5% per annum for the three-year period of the plan, A midterm review is now due to examine the success of the TAP. Telecommunications [ edit ] Per the CIA World Factbook: Telephone system [ edit ] Telephones : 154,200 main telephone lines (2012) Telephones – mobile cellular: 600,000+ (2014) Domestic: microwave radio relay network for trunk lines; fixed-line teledensity is about 20 per 100 persons; many areas still lack fixed-line telephone services; mobile-cellular teledensity reached 70 per 100 persons in 2011 International: country code – 592; tropospheric scatter to Trinidad; satellite earth station – 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) Guyana Telephone & Telegraph (GT&T) is the main mobile phone provider Digicel is also present in Guyana since 2007 providing mobile service for its citizens Radio broadcast stations [ edit ] AM 3, FM 6, shortwave 1 (1998) FM 88.5 – Rock FM (New Amsterdam, Berbice) FM 89.1 – NTN Radio (Georgetown, Demerara) FM 89.3 – Radio Guyana Inc. (Essequibo re-transmission frequency) FM 89.7 – Radio Guyana Inc. (Berbice re-transmission frequency) FM 89.5 – Radio Guyana Inc. (Georgetown, Demerara – Head Office) FM 93.1 – Real FM (Georgetown, Demerara) FM 94.1 – Boom FM (Georgetown, Demerara) FM 98.1 – Hot FM (Georgetown, Demerara) FM 100.1 – Fresh FM (Georgetown, Demerara) FM 104.3 – Power FM (Linden, Demerara) Television broadcast stations [ edit ] Television broadcast was officially introduced to Guyana in 1991. 15 (1 public station (channel 11); 14 private stations which relay US satellite services) (1997) Of which are; L.R.T.V.S-Little Rock Television Station channel 10 (New Amsterdam, Berbice) H.G.P-Halagala General Productions television (Beterverwagting Village, Demerara) RCA Television charity, Essequibo coast Satellite television [ edit ] Satellite television services are offered by DirecTV Caribbean and E-Networks. Internet system [ edit ] Internet country code: .gy Internet hosts: 6,218 (2008) [ citation needed ] Internet users: 270,200 (2014) Health [ edit ] Main article: Health in Guyana Life expectancy at birth is estimated to be 67.39 years for both males and females in 2012. The PAHO/ WHO Global Health Report 2014 (using statistics of 2012) ranked the country as having the highest suicide rate in the world, with a mortality rate of 44.2 per 100,000 inhabitants. According to 2011 estimates from the WHO , HIV prevalence is 1.2% of the teen/adult population (ages 15–49). Although Guyana's health profile falls short in comparison with many of its Caribbean neighbours, there has been remarkable progress since 1988, and the Ministry of Health is working to upgrade conditions, procedures, and facilities. [ citation needed ] Education [ edit ] Main article: Education in Guyana Guyana's educational system is considered to be among the best in the Caribbean, but it deteriorated significantly in the 1980s, because of inadequate funding and emigration of many highly educated citizens. Although the education system recovered in the 1990s, it still does not produce the quality of educated students necessary for Guyana to modernise its workforce. [ citation needed ] The country lacks a critical mass of expertise in many of the disciplines and activities on which it depends. At 88.5%, Guyana's literacy rate is the worst in South America. The educational system does not sufficiently focus on the training of Guyanese in science and technology, technical and vocational subjects, business management , or computer sciences . [ citation needed ] The Guyanese education system is modelled on the former British education system. Students are expected to take the NGSA (National Grade Six Assessment) for entrance into high school in grade 7. They take the CXC at the end of high school. Schools have introduced the CAPE exams which all other Caribbean countries have introduced. The A-level system, inherited from the British era, has all but disappeared and is offered only in a few schools. Further adding to the problems of the educational system, many of the better-educated professional teachers have emigrated to other countries over the past two decades, mainly because of low pay, lack of opportunities and crime. [ citation needed ] Culture [ edit ] Main article: Culture of Guyana See also: Literature of Guyana and Music of Guyana Holidays 1 January New Year's Day Spring Youman Nabi 23 February Republic Day / Mashramani March Phagwah March / April Good Friday March / April Easter Sunday 5 May Indian Arrival Day 26 May Independence Day First Monday in July CARICOM Day 1 August Emancipation Day October / November Diwali 25 December Christmas 26 or 27 December Boxing Day Guyana's culture is very similar to that of the English-speaking Caribbean, and has historically been tied to the English-speaking Caribbean as part of the British Empire when it became a possession in the nineteenth century. Guyana is a founding member of the Caricom (Caribbean Community) economic bloc and also the home of the Bloc's Headquarters, the CARICOM Secretariat. Guyana's geographical location, its sparsely populated rain-forest regions, and its substantial Amerindian population differentiate it from English-speaking Caribbean countries. Its blend of Indo-Guyanese (East Indian) and Afro-Guyanese (African) cultures gives it similarities to Trinidad and distinguishes it from other parts of the Americas. Guyana shares similar interests with the islands in the West Indies, such as food, festive events, music, sports, etc. Guyana plays international cricket as a part of the West Indies cricket team , and the Guyana team plays first-class cricket against other nations of the Caribbean. In March and April 2007 Guyana co-hosted the Cricket World Cup 2007 . In addition to its CARICOM membership, Guyana is a member of CONCACAF , the international football federation for North and Central America and the Caribbean. Events include Mashramani (Mash), Phagwah ( Holi ), and Deepavali ( Diwali ). Wildlife [ edit ] Among the birds found on Guyana is cock of the rock ( Rupicola rupicola ). Sports [ edit ] See also: Cricket in the West Indies Providence Stadium as seen from the East Bank Highway The major sports in Guyana are cricket (Guyana is part of the West Indies as defined for international cricket purposes ), basketball , football and volleyball. Minor sports include softball cricket (beach cricket) , field hockey, netball , rounders , lawn tennis , table tennis, boxing , squash , rugby , horse racing and a few others. Guyana played host to international cricket matches as part of the 2007 Cricket World Cup (CWC 2007). The new 15,000-seat Providence Stadium, also referred to as Guyana National Stadium, was built in time for the World Cup and was ready for the beginning of play on 28 March. At the first international game of CWC 2007 at the stadium, Lasith Malinga of the Sri Lankan team took four wickets in four consecutive deliveries. For international football purposes, Guyana is part of CONCACAF. The highest league in their club system is the GFF National Super League . Guyana also has five courses for horse racing. See also [ edit ] Guyana portal Caribbean Community portal Index of Guyana-related articles LGBT rights in Guyana List of international rankings Outline of Guyana Notes [ edit ] References [ edit ] Further reading [ edit ] Brock, Stanley E. (1999). All the Cowboys Were Indians (Commemorative, illustrated (reprint of Jungle Cowboy ) ed.). Lenoir City, TN: Synergy South, Inc. ISBN 978-1-892329-00-4 . OCLC 51089880 . Retrieved 7 January 2010 . Brock, Stanley E. (1972). Jungle Cowboy (illustrated ed.). London: Robert Hale Ltd. ISBN 978-0-7091-2972-1 . OCLC 650259 . Retrieved 7 January 2010 . Donald Haack, Bush Pilot in Diamond Country Hamish MacInnes , Climb to the Lost World (1974) Andrew Salkey, Georgetown Journal (1970) Marion Morrison, Guyana (Enchantment of the World Series) Bob Temple, Guyana Noel C. Bacchus, Guyana Farewell: A Recollection of Childhood in a Faraway Place Marcus Colchester, Guyana: Fragile Frontier Matthew French Young, Guyana: My Fifty Years in the Guyanese Wilds Margaret Bacon, Journey to Guyana Father Andrew Morrison SJ, Justice: The Struggle For Democracy in Guyana 1952–1992 Daly, Vere T. (1974). The Making of Guyana . Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-14482-4 . OCLC 1257829 . Retrieved 7 January 2010 . D. Graham Burnett , Masters of All They Surveyed: Exploration, Geography and a British El Dorado Ovid Abrams, Metegee: The History and Culture of Guyana Waugh, Evelyn (1934). Ninety-two days: The account of a tropical journey through British Guiana and part of Brazil . New York: Farrar & Rinehart. OCLC 3000330 . Retrieved 7 January 2010 . Gerald Durrell, Three Singles To Adventure Cheddi Jagan. The West on Trial: My Fight for Guyana's Freedom Cheddi Jagan. My Fight For Guyana's Freedom: With Reflections on My Father by Nadira Jagan-Brancier . Colin Henfrey, Through Indian Eyes: A Journey Among the Indian Tribes of Guiana . Stephen G. Rabe, US Intervention in British Guiana: A Cold War Story . Charles Waterton, Wanderings in South America . David Attenborough, Zoo Quest to Guiana (Lutterworth Press, London: 1956). John Gimlette, Wild Coast: Travels on South America's Untamed Edge , 2011. Clementi, Cecil (1915). The Chinese in British Guiana (PDF) . Georgetown, British Guiana: The Argosy Company Limited . Retrieved 27 October 2015 . External links [ edit ] Office of the President, Republic of Guyana (official website). Petroleum exploration in Guyana Parliament of the Cooperative Republic of Guyana (official website). Wikimedia Atlas of Guyana Outsourcing in Guyana from news publication, Nearshore Americas. Geographic data related to Guyana at OpenStreetMap "Guyana" . The World Factbook . Central Intelligence Agency . Country Profile from the BBC News . Guyana from the Encyclopædia Britannica . Guyana at UCB Libraries GovPubs . (in Spanish) Derechos Venezolanos de Soberania en el Esequibo , Ministerio del Poder Popular para Relaciones Exteriores. Venezuelan rights of sovereignty in the Essequibo , Ministry of Popular Power for Foreign Affairs (translated by Google). Guyana at Curlie (based on DMOZ ) The State of the World's Midwifery, Guyana Country Profile . Key Development Forecasts for Guyana from International Futures .

train

is south africa a continent or a country

South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded on the south by 2,798 kilometres (1,739 mi) of coastline of Southern Africa stretching along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans ; on the north by the neighbouring countries of Namibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe ; and on the east and northeast by Mozambique and Swaziland ; and surrounds the kingdom of Lesotho. South Africa is the largest country in Southern Africa and the 25th - largest country in the world by land area and, with close to 56 million people, is the world 's 24th-most populous nation. It is the southernmost country on the mainland of the Old World or the Eastern Hemisphere. About 80 percent of South Africans are of Sub-Saharan African ancestry, divided among a variety of ethnic groups speaking different African languages, nine of which have official status. The remaining population consists of Africa 's largest communities of European (white), Asian (Indian), and multiracial (coloured) ancestry.

['helium']

ṣé gúúsù áfíríkà jẹ́ kọ́ńtínẹ́ǹtì tàbí orílẹ̀-èdè

Yes

['Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Gúúsù Áfíríkà wà ní ẹnu igun Apá guusu Áfíríkà.']

['Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Gúúsù Áfíríkà wà ní ẹnu igun Apá guusu Áfíríkà.']

['P1']

Gúúsù Áfríkà Oríl??-èdè Olómìnira il?? Gúúsù Áfíríkà wà ní ?nu igun Apá guusu Áfíríkà. Ó ní ibodè p??lú oríl??-èdè Namibia, Botswana àti Zimbabwe ní àríwá, m?? Mozambique àti Swaziland ní ìlà Òòrùn, 2,798 kilometres (1,739 mi) etí odò ní Okun Atlantiki àti Okun India[7][8], ti Lesotho si budo je yiyika pelu re.[9] Àw?n Ìgbèríko Gúúsù Áfíríkà Oríl??-èdè Gúúsù Áfíríkà pín sí igberiko 9. Ìrìn-àjò South Africa j? oríl?-èdè kan p?lu ìtàn àk???l?? ti ?l??yàm??yà; láti igba miiran ti i?agbega iwa-ipa ti o k?ja, oril?-ede yii ka lati j? idagbasoke jul? jul? lori il? Afirika da duro di? ninu aw?n aleebu irora. ?ugb?n a ko le dinku il? ik?ja yii si aw?n abaw?n itan r?: loni, oril?-ede j? ?kan ninu aw?n irin-ajo ti o dara jul? jul? ni agbaye, ni ifam?ra ?gb??gb?run aw?n ?m? ile-iwe, ati pe ?p?l?p? aw?n alejo ?e irin ajo lati ?e ?wa si agbegbe ti o dara yii[13].

train

where is south africa located on a map

South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded on the south by 2,798 kilometres (1,739 mi) of coastline of Southern Africa stretching along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans ; on the north by the neighbouring countries of Namibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe ; and on the east and northeast by Mozambique and Swaziland ; and surrounds the kingdom of Lesotho. South Africa is the 25th - largest country in the world by land area, with close to 56 million people, is the world 's 24th-most populous nation and the largest in Southern Africa. It is the southernmost country on the mainland of the Old World or the Eastern Hemisphere. About 80 percent of South Africans are of Sub-Saharan African ancestry, divided among a variety of ethnic groups speaking different African languages, nine of which have official status. The remaining population consists of Africa 's largest communities of European (white), Asian (Indian), and multiracial (coloured) ancestry.

['white', 'october 13, 1792', 'sandstone', '1792 and 1800']

ibo ni south africa wà lórí àwòrán-ayé

Yes

['Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Gúúsù Áfíríkà wà ní ẹnu igun Apá guusu Áfíríkà.']

['Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Gúúsù Áfíríkà wà ní ẹnu igun Apá guusu Áfíríkà.']

['P1']

Gúúsù Áfríkà Oríl??-èdè Olómìnira il?? Gúúsù Áfíríkà wà ní ?nu igun Apá guusu Áfíríkà. Ó ní ibodè p??lú oríl??-èdè Namibia, Botswana àti Zimbabwe ní àríwá, m?? Mozambique àti Swaziland ní ìlà Òòrùn, 2,798 kilometres (1,739 mi) etí odò ní Okun Atlantiki àti Okun India[7][8], ti Lesotho si budo je yiyika pelu re.[9] Àw?n Ìgbèríko Gúúsù Áfíríkà Oríl??-èdè Gúúsù Áfíríkà pín sí igberiko 9. Ìrìn-àjò South Africa j? oríl?-èdè kan p?lu ìtàn àk???l?? ti ?l??yàm??yà; láti igba miiran ti i?agbega iwa-ipa ti o k?ja, oril?-ede yii ka lati j? idagbasoke jul? jul? lori il? Afirika da duro di? ninu aw?n aleebu irora. ?ugb?n a ko le dinku il? ik?ja yii si aw?n abaw?n itan r?: loni, oril?-ede j? ?kan ninu aw?n irin-ajo ti o dara jul? jul? ni agbaye, ni ifam?ra ?gb??gb?run aw?n ?m? ile-iwe, ati pe ?p?l?p? aw?n alejo ?e irin ajo lati ?e ?wa si agbegbe ti o dara yii[13].

train

where is georgia located on the world map

Georgia (Georgian : საქართველო, translit. : sakartvelo, IPA : (sɑkhɑrthvɛlɔ) (listen)) is a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe, it is bounded to the west by the Black Sea, to the north by Russia, to the south by Turkey and Armenia, and to the southeast by Azerbaijan. The capital and largest city is Tbilisi. Georgia covers a territory of 69,700 square kilometres (26,911 sq mi), and its 2017 population is about 3.718 million. Georgia is a unitary semi-presidential republic, with the government elected through a representative democracy.

['east asia', 'pacific ocean, it lies off the eastern coast of the asian mainland and stretches from the sea of okhotsk in the north to the east china sea and taiwan in']

ibo ni georgia wà lórí àwòrán ayé

Yes

['Georgia je orile-ede ni agbegbe Kafkasusi ni Euroasia.']

['Georgia je orile-ede ni agbegbe Kafkasusi ni Euroasia.']

['P1']

Georgia Georgia je orile-ede ni agbegbe Kafkasusi ni Euroasia.

train

where is the country georgia located on the map

Georgia (/ ˈdʒɔːrdʒə / (listen) ; Georgian : საქართველო, tr. Sakartvelo, IPA : (sɑkhɑrthvɛlɔ) (listen)) is a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe, it is bounded to the west by the Black Sea, to the north by Russia, to the south by Turkey and Armenia, and to the southeast by Azerbaijan. The capital and largest city is Tbilisi. Georgia covers a territory of 69,700 square kilometres (26,911 sq mi), and its 2017 population is about 3.718 million. Georgia is a unitary semi-presidential republic, with the government elected through a representative democracy.

['web browser', 'old land of my fathers', 'a software application for retrieving, presenting and traversing information resources on the world wide web']

ibo ni orílẹ̀-èdè georgia wà lórí àwòrán-ayé

Yes

['Georgia je orile-ede ni agbegbe Kafkasusi ni Euroasia.']

['Georgia je orile-ede ni agbegbe Kafkasusi ni Euroasia.']

['P1']

Georgia Georgia je orile-ede ni agbegbe Kafkasusi ni Euroasia.

train

who is violet in it's a wonderful life

Grahame made her film debut in Blonde Fever (1944) and then scored one of her most widely praised roles as the flirtatious Violet Bick, saved from disgrace by George Bailey in It 's a Wonderful Life (1946). MGM was not able to develop her potential as a star and her contract was sold to RKO Studios in 1947.

['christopher hemsworth']

tani ẹni tó jẹ́ violet nínú it's a wonderful life

Yes

['Gloria Grahame je óṣèrè lóbinrin ati akọrin ilẹ america to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Keji Didarajulo.']

['Gloria Grahame je óṣèrè lóbinrin ati akọrin ilẹ america to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Keji Didarajulo.']

['P1']

Gloria Grahame Gloria Grahame je ó?èrè lóbinrin ati ak?rin il? america to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Keji Didarajulo[1]. Ìgbèsi Àyè Àrabinrin naa Grahame ni à bisi Los Angeles. Ó?èrè lóbinrin naa ni à t? ni ilana Methodist. Baba Gloria Reginald Michael Bloxam j? architect ti il? èdè g??si ati ólùk?wè ?ùgb?n iya r? Jean McDougall j? ó?èrè lòbinrin il? british[2]. Grahame j? Democrat to ti Adlai Stevenson l?yin lóri campaign r?? lori idibó ar? ni ?dun 1952. Grahame f? ?k? l??m?rin to si bi ?m? m?rim. Ó?èrè lobinrin naa ?è Igbeyawó ak?k? p?lu ó?èrè l?kunrin Stanley Clements ni ó?u August, ?dun 1945. T?k? Taya pinya ni ?dun 1948. Glori f? Director Nicholas Ray ti w?n si bi ?m? ?kunrin Timothy ni o?ù ko?kànlá, ?dun 1948. T?k? Taya pinya ni ?dun 1952. Glori ?è Igbeyawó k?ta p?lu óluk?wè ati óludari television Cy Howard ni ó?u ke?jo?, ?dun 1954 ti w?n si bi ?m? óbinrin Marianna Paulette ni ?dun 1956. T?k? Taya pinya ni ó?u ko?kànlá, ?dun 1957. Gloria ?è Igbèyawó k?rin p?lu ó?èrè l?kunrin Anthony Ray (?m? ?k? r? ?l?kèji) ni ó?u kaa?ru?n, ?dun 1960 ti w?n si bi ?m? ?kunrin meji; Anthony ni ?dun 1963 ati James ni ?dun 1965[3][4]. Ni ó?u March, ?dun 1974 Gloria ni arun j?j?r? ti ?mu. Ni ?dun 1981, ósèrè lóbinrin naa ?è aisan tosi y? ki w?n ?i?è ab? fun ?ugb?n ó k? jal?. Ni ó?u ke?wà, ?dun 1981 Gloria kus si Ilè iwósan St Vincent ni Manhattan, ni Ìlú New York. Ó?èrè lóbinrin naa ni w?n sin si Oakwood Memorial Park Cemetery ni Chatsworth, Los Angeles[5][6]. ?k? Grahame l? si ilé ??k?? girama ti Hollywood l?yin naa ni àràbinrin naa kurò nib? lati t?siwaju lóri irin ajo èrè ?i?è[7]. Ami ?y? ati Idanil?la Gloria gba Àmi ?y? ti Oscar ati Golden Globe. Fun ipa Ó?èrè lóbinrin naa ni ilé i??? fíìmù, Gloria gba iraw? star lori Hollywood Walk of Fame ni 6522 Hollywood Boulevard[8][9].

This article is about the American actress born 1923. For the American artist born 1940, see Gloria Graham . Gloria Grahame Grahame in 1947 Born Gloria Grahame Hallward ( 1923-11-28 ) November 28, 1923 Los Angeles , California, U.S. Died October 5, 1981 (1981-10-05) (aged 57) New York City , U.S. Resting place Oakwood Memorial Park Cemetery Education Hollywood High School Occupation Actress and singer Years active 1944–1981 Spouse(s) Stanley Clements ( m. 1945; div. 1948) Nicholas Ray ( m. 1948; div. 1952) Cy Howard ( m. 1954; div. 1957) Anthony Ray ( m. 1960; div. 1974) Children 4 Gloria Grahame (born Gloria Grahame Hallward ; November 28, 1923 – October 5, 1981) was an American stage, film, television actress and singer. She began her acting career in theatre, and in 1944 made her first film for MGM . Despite a featured role in It's a Wonderful Life (1946), MGM did not believe she had the potential for major success, and sold her contract to RKO Studios . Often cast in film noir projects, Grahame was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for Crossfire (1947), and would later win the award for her work in The Bad and the Beautiful (1952). She achieved her highest profile with Sudden Fear (1952), Human Desire (1953), The Big Heat (1953), and Oklahoma! (1955), but her film career began to wane soon afterwards. Grahame returned to work on the stage, but continued to appear in films and television productions, usually in supporting roles. In 1974, she was diagnosed with breast cancer . It went into remission less than a year later and Grahame returned to work. In 1980, the cancer returned but Grahame refused to accept the diagnosis or seek treatment. Choosing instead to continue working, she traveled to Britain to appear in a play. Her health, however, declined rapidly and she developed peritonitis after undergoing a procedure to remove fluid from her abdomen in September 1981. She returned to New York City, where she died in October 1981. Contents 1 Early life 2 Career 3 Personal life 3.1 Relationships, marriages, and children 4 Death 5 Legacy 6 Filmography 7 Footnotes 7.1 Sources 8 Further reading 9 External links Early life [ edit ] Grahame was born in Los Angeles , California. She was raised a Methodist . Her father, Reginald Michael Bloxam Hallward, was an architect and author; her mother, Jeanne McDougall, who used the stage name Jean Grahame, was a British stage actress and acting teacher. The couple had an older daughter, Joy Hallward (1911–2003), an actress who married John Mitchum (the younger brother of actor Robert Mitchum ). During Gloria's childhood and adolescence, her mother taught her acting. Grahame attended Hollywood High School before dropping out to pursue acting. Grahame was signed to a contract with MGM Studios under her professional name after Louis B. Mayer saw her performing on Broadway for several years. Career [ edit ] Grahame made her film debut in Blonde Fever (1944) and then scored one of her most widely praised roles as the flirtatious Violet Bick, saved from disgrace by George Bailey in It's a Wonderful Life (1946). MGM was not able to develop her potential as a star and her contract was sold to RKO Studios in 1947. Grahame was often featured in film noir pictures as a tarnished beauty with an irresistible sexual allure. During this time, she made films for several Hollywood studios. She received an Oscar nomination for Best Supporting Actress for Crossfire (1947). Grahame starred with Humphrey Bogart in the film In a Lonely Place (1950) for Columbia Pictures , a performance for which she gained praise. Though today it is considered among her finest performances, it wasn't a box-office hit and Howard Hughes , owner of RKO Studios , admitted that he never saw it. When she asked to be loaned out for roles in Born Yesterday (1950) and A Place in the Sun (1951), Hughes refused and instead made her do a supporting role in Macao (1952). Despite only appearing for a little over nine minutes on screen, she won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress in MGM's The Bad and the Beautiful (also 1952); she long held the record for the shortest performance on screen to win an acting Oscar. in her Academy Award–winning role in The Bad and the Beautiful (1952) Other memorable roles included the scheming Irene Neves in Sudden Fear (also 1952), the femme fatale Vicki Buckley in Human Desire (1953), and mob moll Debby Marsh in Fritz Lang 's The Big Heat (1953) in which, in a horrifying off-screen scene, she is scarred by hot coffee thrown in her face by Lee Marvin 's character. Grahame appeared as wealthy seductress Harriet Lang in Stanley Kramer 's Not as a Stranger (1955) starring Olivia de Havilland, Robert Mitchum, and Frank Sinatra. Grahame also did her own stunts as Angel the Elephant Girl in Cecil B. DeMille 's " The Greatest Show on Earth ", which won the Oscar for best film of 1952. Grahame's career began to wane after her performance in the musical film Oklahoma! (1955). Grahame, whom audiences were used to seeing as a film noir siren, was viewed by some critics to be miscast as an ignorant country lass in a wholesome musical, and the paralysis of her upper lip from plastic surgery altered her speech and appearance. Additionally, Grahame was rumored to have been difficult on the set of Oklahoma! , upstaging some of the cast and alienating her co-stars. She began a slow return to the theater, and returned to films occasionally to play supporting roles, mostly in minor releases. She also guest-starred in television series, including the sci-fi series The Outer Limits . In the episode of that series titled " The Guests ", Grahame plays a forgotten film star living in the past. She also appears in an episode of The Fugitive ("The Homecoming", 1964) and an episode of Burke's Law ("Who Killed The Rabbit's Husband", 1965). Grahame can be seen as well in a 1970 episode of Mannix titled “Duet for Three” and in small roles in the miniseries Rich Man, Poor Man and Seventh Avenue . The play The Time of Your Life was revived in March 17, 1972 at the Huntington Hartford Theater in Los Angeles with Grahame, Henry Fonda , Richard Dreyfuss , Lewis J. Stadlen , Ron Thompson , Jane Alexander , Richard X. Slattery and Pepper Martin among the cast, with Edwin Sherin directing. Personal life [ edit ] Over time Grahame became increasingly concerned with her physical appearance; she particularly felt her upper lip was too thin and had ridges that were too deep. She began stuffing cotton or tissue under it, which she felt gave her a sexier look. Several co-stars discovered this during kissing scenes. In the mid-1940s, Grahame began undergoing small cosmetic procedures on her lips and face. According to her niece, Vicky Mitchum, Grahame's obsession with her looks led her to undergo more cosmetic procedures that rendered her upper lip largely immobile because of nerve damage. Mitchum said, "Over the years, she [Grahame] carved herself up, trying to make herself into an image of beauty she felt should exist but didn't. Others saw her as a beautiful person but she never did, and crazy things spread from that." Grahame was a Democrat who supported Adlai Stevenson 's campaign in the 1952 presidential election . Relationships, marriages, and children [ edit ] Grahame was married four times, and had four children. Her first marriage was to actor Stanley Clements in August 1945. They divorced in June 1948. The day after her divorce from Clements was finalized, Grahame married director Nicholas Ray . They had a son, Timothy, in November 1948. After several separations and reconciliations, Grahame and Ray divorced in 1952. Grahame's third marriage was to writer and television producer Cy Howard. They married in August 1954 and had a daughter, Marianna Paulette in 1956. Grahame filed for divorce from Howard in May 1957, citing mental cruelty. Their divorce was finalized in November 1957. Grahame's fourth and final marriage was to actor Anthony "Tony" Ray, the son of her second husband Nicholas Ray and his first wife Jean Evans; Anthony Ray was her former stepson. According to Nicholas Ray, their relationship reportedly began when Tony Ray was 13 years old and Grahame was still married to his father (Nicholas Ray allegedly caught the two in bed together, which he claimed effectively ended the marriage to Grahame in 1950.) However, Graham's former partner and biographer, Peter Turner, has disputed this, saying that the story of Tony being underage when Graham began her sexual relationship with him is "fiction". Grahame and Anthony Ray reconnected in 1958 and married in Tijuana , Mexico in May, 1960. The couple would go on to have two children: Anthony, Jr. (born 1963) and James (born 1965). News of the marriage was kept private until 1962 when it was written about in the tabloids and the ensuing scandal damaged Grahame's reputation and affected her career. After learning of her marriage to Anthony Ray, Grahame's third husband, Cy Howard, attempted to gain sole custody of the couple's daughter, Marianna. Howard claimed Grahame was an unfit mother, and the two fought over custody of Marianna for years. The stress of the scandal, her waning career and her custody battle with Howard took its toll on Grahame and she had a nervous breakdown. She later underwent electroshock therapy in 1964. Despite the surrounding scandal, Grahame's marriage to Anthony Ray was her only one, of four, to last well beyond four years (her marriage to his father lasted 4 years 2 months), as they did not divorce until a few days short of their 14th anniversary, in May 1974. Death [ edit ] In March, 1974, Grahame was diagnosed with breast cancer . She underwent radiation treatment, changed her diet, stopped smoking and drinking alcohol, and also sought homeopathic remedies. In less than a year the cancer went into remission. The cancer returned in 1980 but Grahame refused to acknowledge her diagnosis or seek radiation treatment. Despite her failing health, Grahame continued working in stage productions in the United States and the United Kingdom . In autumn 1981, while performing in Lancaster , England, Grahame was taken ill. The local hospital wanted to perform surgery immediately, which she refused. Contacting her former lover, actor Peter Turner, she requested to live in Liverpool , in the home of his mother. Grahame requested that Turner not contact medical people or her family but Turner did so, as he was concerned about her health. According to Turner's book, Film Stars Don't Die in Liverpool , his local family doctor told Grahame she had a cancerous tumor in her abdomen "the size of a football". Breast cancer is not mentioned in the book. Peter Turner informed two of Grahame's children, Timothy and Marianna, who were in the United States, of her illness. They travelled to Liverpool deciding to take their mother back to the United States against the wishes of the doctor, Grahame, Peter Turner and his family. After staying six days at the home of Peter Turner's mother, on 5 October 1981 Grahame was flown back to the United States by her two children where she was immediately admitted to St. Vincent's Hospital in New York City . She died in the hospital a few hours after admittance at the age of 57. Her remains were interred in Oakwood Memorial Park Cemetery in Chatsworth, Los Angeles . Grahame had kept an apartment at the New York City complex Manhattan Plaza . The community room at the complex is dedicated to Gloria, with her portrait hanging on the wall. Legacy [ edit ] For her contribution to the motion picture industry, Gloria Grahame has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6522 Hollywood Boulevard. The motion picture Film Stars Don't Die in Liverpool , based on Peter Turner's account of the final years of her life, was released in the United Kingdom on November 16, 2017 and in the United States on December 29, 2017. In the film she is portrayed by Annette Bening . Filmography [ edit ] Year Title Role Notes 1944 Blonde Fever Sally Murfin Alternative title: Autumn Fever 1945 Without Love Flower girl 1946 It's a Wonderful Life Violet Bick 1947 It Happened in Brooklyn Nurse 1947 Crossfire Ginny Tremaine Nominated – Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress 1947 Song of the Thin Man Fran Ledue Page 1947 Merton of the Movies Beulah Baxter 1949 A Woman's Secret Susan Caldwell aka Estrellita 1949 Roughshod Mary Wells 1950 In a Lonely Place Laurel Gray 1952 The Greatest Show on Earth Angel 1952 Macao Margie 1952 Sudden Fear Irene Neves 1952 The Bad and the Beautiful Rosemary Bartlow Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture 1953 The Glass Wall Maggie Summers 1953 Man on a Tightrope Zama Cernik 1953 The Big Heat Debby Marsh 1953 Prisoners of the Casbah Princess Nadja aka Yasmin 1954 The Good Die Young Denise Blaine 1954 Human Desire Vicki Buckley 1954 Naked Alibi Marianna 1955 The Cobweb Karen McIver 1955 Not as a Stranger Harriet Lang 1955 Oklahoma! Ado Annie Carnes 1956 The Man Who Never Was Lucy Sherwood 1957 Ride Out for Revenge Amy Porter 1959 Odds Against Tomorrow Helen 1966 Ride Beyond Vengeance Bonnie Shelley 1971 Blood and Lace Mrs. Deere 1971 The Todd Killings Mrs. Roy 1971 Chandler Selma Alternative title: Open Shadow 1972 The Loners Annabelle 1973 The Magician Natalie Alternative title: Tarot 1974 Mama's Dirty Girls Mama Love 1976 Mansion of the Doomed Katherine Alternative title: The Terror of Dr. Chaney 1979 A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square Ma Fox 1979 Head Over Heels Clara Alternative title: Chilly Scenes of Winter 1980 Melvin and Howard Mrs. Sisk 1981 The Nesting Florinda Costello Alternative titles: Phobia and Massacre Mansion Footnotes [ edit ] Sources [ edit ] Curcio, Vincent (1989). Suicide Blonde: The Life of Gloria Grahame (1st ed.). William Morrow. ISBN 0-688-06718-2 . Lentz, Robert J. (2011). Gloria Grahame, Bad Girl of Film Noir: The Complete Career . Mcfarland. ISBN 0-786-43483-X . Further reading [ edit ] Peter Turner, Film Stars Don't Die in Liverpool (New York: Grove Press , 1987) External links [ edit ] Biography portal Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gloria Grahame . Gloria Grahame on IMDb Gloria Grahame at the TCM Movie Database Gloria Grahame at Find a Grave In Loving Memory Of Gloria Grahame Gloria Grahame at Film Reference Gloria Grahame at the Wayback Machine (archived October 10, 1999) – Article by Donald Chase Gloria Grahame at Virtual History

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who is the austrian monk whose work with pea plants helped him come up with a theory of heredity

Gregor Johann Mendel (Czech : Řehoř Jan Mendel ; 20 July 1822 -- 6 January 1884) (English : / ˈmɛndəl /) was a scientist, Augustinian friar and abbot of St. Thomas ' Abbey in Brno, Margraviate of Moravia. Mendel was born in a German - speaking family in the Silesian part of the Austrian Empire (today 's Czech Republic) and gained posthumous recognition as the founder of the modern science of genetics. Though farmers had known for millennia that crossbreeding of animals and plants could favor certain desirable traits, Mendel 's pea plant experiments conducted between 1856 and 1863 established many of the rules of heredity, now referred to as the laws of Mendelian inheritance.

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ta ni ajẹ́jẹ̀ẹ́ ìnìkàngbé ará austria tí iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn irúgbìn ẹ̀wà pòpòǹdó ràn án lọ́wọ́ láti wá èròǹgbà nípa àjogúnbá

Yes

['Gregor Johann Mendel (July 20, 1822 – January 6, 1884) je ojise olorun ati onimosayensi ara Austria, to gbajumo leyin iku re gege eni pataki ninu sayensi tuntun genetics nitori agbeka ijogun iru maruloawon iwa kan pato ninu ogbin ewa popondo.']

['Gregor Johann Mendel je ojise olorun ati onimosayensi ara Austria, to gbajumo leyin iku re gege eni pataki ninu sayensi tuntun genetics nitori agbeka ijogun iru maruloawon iwa kan pato ninu ogbin ewa popondo.']

['P1']

Gregor Johann Mendel Gregor Johann Mendel (os?u? keje, o?jo?? ogu?n, o?du?n 1822[1] – os?u? ki?ni?, o?jo?? ke?fa?, o?du?n 1884) je ojise olorun ati onimosayensi ara Austria, to gbajumo leyin iku re gege eni pataki ninu sayensi tuntun genetics nitori agbeka ijogun iru maruloawon iwa kan pato ninu ogbin ewa popondo. Mendel fihan pe ijogun awon iwa wonyi untele awon ofin kan pato, ti won gba oruko re lojowaju. Bi ise Mendel yi se se pataki to ko je didamo ki o to di ibere orundun 20k. Itunwari alominira awon ofin wonyi ni won se ifilole sayensi odeoni ton unje genetiki.[2]

Gregor Mendel Born Johann Mendel ( 1822-07-20 ) 20 July 1822 Heinzendorf bei Odrau , Silesia , Austrian Empire (now Hynčice , Czech Republic ) Died 6 January 1884 (1884-01-06) (aged 61) Brünn , Austria-Hungary (now Brno , Czech Republic ) Nationality Austrian Alma mater University of Olomouc University of Vienna Known for Creating the science of genetics Scientific career Fields Genetics Institutions St Thomas's Abbey Part of a series on Genetics Key components Chromosome DNA RNA Genome Heredity Mutation Nucleotide Variation Outline Index History and topics Introduction History Evolution ( molecular ) Population genetics Mendelian inheritance Quantitative genetics Molecular genetics Research DNA sequencing Genetic engineering Genomics ( template ) Medical genetics Branches of genetics Personalized medicine Personalized medicine Biology portal Molecular and cellular biology portal v t e Gregor Johann Mendel ( Czech : Řehoř Jan Mendel ; 20 July 1822 – 6 January 1884) ( English: / ˈ m ɛ n d əl / ) was a scientist, Augustinian friar and abbot of St. Thomas' Abbey in Brno , Margraviate of Moravia . Mendel was born in a German-speaking family in the Silesian part of the Austrian Empire (today's Czech Republic ) and gained posthumous recognition as the founder of the modern science of genetics . Though farmers had known for millennia that crossbreeding of animals and plants could favor certain desirable traits , Mendel's pea plant experiments conducted between 1856 and 1863 established many of the rules of heredity , now referred to as the laws of Mendelian inheritance . Mendel worked with seven characteristics of pea plants: plant height, pod shape and color, seed shape and color, and flower position and color. Taking seed color as an example, Mendel showed that when a true-breeding yellow pea and a true-breeding green pea were cross-bred their offspring always produced yellow seeds. However, in the next generation, the green peas reappeared at a ratio of 1 green to 3 yellow. To explain this phenomenon, Mendel coined the terms “ recessive ” and “ dominant ” in reference to certain traits. (In the preceding example, the green trait, which seems to have vanished in the first filial generation, is recessive and the yellow is dominant.) He published his work in 1866, demonstrating the actions of invisible “factors”—now called genes —in predictably determining the traits of an organism. The profound significance of Mendel's work was not recognized until the turn of the 20th century (more than three decades later) with the rediscovery of his laws. Erich von Tschermak , Hugo de Vries , Carl Correns and William Jasper Spillman independently verified several of Mendel's experimental findings, ushering in the modern age of genetics. Contents [ hide ] 1 Life and career 2 Contributions 2.1 Experiments on plant hybridization 2.1.1 Initial reception of Mendel's work 2.2 Other experiments 3 Rediscovery of Mendel's work 4 The Mendelian Paradox 5 See also 6 References 7 Bibliography 8 Further reading 9 External links Life and career Mendel was born into a German-speaking family in Hynčice ( Heinzendorf bei Odrau in German), at the Moravian - Silesian border, Austrian Empire (now a part of the Czech Republic ). He was the son of Anton and Rosine (Schwirtlich) Mendel and had one older sister, Veronika, and one younger, Theresia. They lived and worked on a farm which had been owned by the Mendel family for at least 130 years (the house where Mendel was born is now a museum devoted to Mendel ). During his childhood, Mendel worked as a gardener and studied beekeeping . As a young man, he attended gymnasium in Opava (called Troppau in German). He had to take four months off during his gymnasium studies due to illness. From 1840 to 1843, he studied practical and theoretical philosophy and physics at the Philosophical Institute of the University of Olomouc , taking another year off because of illness. He also struggled financially to pay for his studies, and Theresia gave him her dowry. Later he helped support her three sons, two of whom became doctors. He became a friar in part because it enabled him to obtain an education without having to pay for it himself. As the son of a struggling farmer, the monastic life, in his words, spared him the "perpetual anxiety about a means of livelihood." He was given the name Gregor ( Řehoř in Czech) when he joined the Augustinian friars . When Mendel entered the Faculty of Philosophy, the Department of Natural History and Agriculture was headed by Johann Karl Nestler who conducted extensive research of hereditary traits of plants and animals, especially sheep. Upon recommendation of his physics teacher Friedrich Franz , Mendel entered the Augustinian St Thomas's Abbey in Brno (called Brünn in German) and began his training as a priest. Born Johann Mendel, he took the name Gregor upon entering religious life . Mendel worked as a substitute high school teacher. In 1850, he failed the oral part, the last of three parts, of his exams to become a certified high school teacher. In 1851, he was sent to the University of Vienna to study under the sponsorship of Abbot C. F. Napp so that he could get more formal education. At Vienna, his professor of physics was Christian Doppler . Mendel returned to his abbey in 1853 as a teacher, principally of physics. In 1856, he took the exam to become a certified teacher and again failed the oral part. In 1867, he replaced Napp as abbot of the monastery. After he was elevated as abbot in 1868, his scientific work largely ended, as Mendel became overburdened with administrative responsibilities, especially a dispute with the civil government over its attempt to impose special taxes on religious institutions. Mendel died on 6 January 1884, at the age of 61, in Brno , Moravia , Austria-Hungary (now Czech Republic), from chronic nephritis . Czech composer Leoš Janáček played the organ at his funeral. After his death, the succeeding abbot burned all papers in Mendel's collection, to mark an end to the disputes over taxation. Contributions Experiments on plant hybridization Dominant and recessive phenotypes. (1) Parental generation. (2) F1 generation. (3) F2 generation. Gregor Mendel, who is known as the "father of modern genetics", was inspired by both his professors at the Palacký University, Olomouc ( Friedrich Franz and Johann Karl Nestler ), and his colleagues at the monastery (such as Franz Diebl) to study variation in plants. In 1854, Napp authorized Mendel to carry out a study in the monastery's 2 hectares (4.9 acres) experimental garden, which was originally planted by Napp in 1830. Unlike Nestler, who studied hereditary traits in sheep , Mendel used the common edible pea and started his experiments in 1856. After initial experiments with pea plants, Mendel settled on studying seven traits that seemed to be inherited independently of other traits: seed shape, flower color, seed coat tint, pod shape, unripe pod color, flower location, and plant height. He first focused on seed shape, which was either angular or round. Between 1856 and 1863 Mendel cultivated and tested some 28,000 plants, the majority of which were pea plants ( Pisum sativum ). This study showed that, when true-breeding different varieties were crossed to each other (e.g., tall plants fertilized by short plants), in the second generation, one in four pea plants had purebred recessive traits , two out of four were hybrid s, and one out of four were purebred dominant . His experiments led him to make two generalizations, the Law of Segregation and the Law of Independent Assortment , which later came to be known as Mendel's Laws of Inheritance. Initial reception of Mendel's work Mendel presented his paper, " Versuche über Pflanzenhybriden " (" Experiments on Plant Hybridization "), at two meetings of the Natural History Society of Brno in Moravia on 8 February and 8 March 1865. It generated a few favorable reports in local newspapers, but was ignored by the scientific community. When Mendel's paper was published in 1866 in Verhandlungen des naturforschenden Vereines in Brünn , it was seen as essentially about hybridization rather than inheritance, had little impact, and was only cited about three times over the next thirty-five years. His paper was criticized at the time, but is now considered a seminal work. Notably, Charles Darwin was unaware of Mendel's paper, and it is envisaged that if he had, genetics as we know it now might have taken hold much earlier. Mendel's scientific biography thus provides an example of the failure of obscure, highly original, innovators to receive the attention they deserve . Other experiments Mendel began his studies on heredity using mice. He was at St. Thomas's Abbey but his bishop did not like one of his friars studying animal sex, so Mendel switched to plants. Mendel also bred bees in a bee house that was built for him, using bee hives that he designed. He also studied astronomy and meteorology , founding the 'Austrian Meteorological Society' in 1865. The majority of his published works was related to meteorology. Mendel also experimented with hawkweed ( Hieracium ) and honeybees . He published a report on his work with hawkweed, a group of plants of great interest to scientists at the time because of their diversity. However, the results of Mendel's inheritance study in hawkweeds was unlike his results for peas; the first generation was very variable and many of their offspring were identical to the maternal parent. In his correspondence with Carl Nägeli he discussed his results but was unable to explain them. It was not appreciated until the end of the nineteen century that many hawkweed species were apomictic , producing most of their seeds through an asexual process. None of his results on bees survived, except for a passing mention in the reports of Moravian Apiculture Society. All that is known definitely is that he used Cyprian and Carniolan bees, which were particularly aggressive to the annoyance of other monks and visitors of the monastery such that he was asked to get rid of them. Mendel, on the other hand, was fond of his bees, and referred to them as "my dearest little animals". He also described novel plant species , and these are denoted with the botanical author abbreviation "Mendel". Rediscovery of Mendel's work It would appear that the forty odd scientists who listened to Mendel's two path-breaking lectures failed to understand his work. Later, he also carried a correspondence with Carl Naegeli, one of the leading biologists of the time, but Naegli too failed to appreciate Mendel's discoveries. At times, Mendel must have entertained doubts about his work, but not always: "My time will come," he reportedly told a friend. During Mendel's lifetime, most biologists held the idea that all characteristics were passed to the next generation through blending inheritance , in which the traits from each parent are averaged. Instances of this phenomenon are now explained by the action of multiple genes with quantitative effects . Charles Darwin tried unsuccessfully to explain inheritance through a theory of pangenesis . It was not until the early twentieth century that the importance of Mendel's ideas was realized. By 1900, research aimed at finding a successful theory of discontinuous inheritance rather than blending inheritance led to independent duplication of his work by Hugo de Vries and Carl Correns , and the rediscovery of Mendel's writings and laws. Both acknowledged Mendel's priority, and it is thought probable that de Vries did not understand the results he had found until after reading Mendel. Though Erich von Tschermak was originally also credited with rediscovery, this is no longer accepted because he did not understand Mendel's laws . Though de Vries later lost interest in Mendelism, other biologists started to establish modern genetics as a science. All three of these researchers, each from a different country, published their rediscovery of Mendel's work within a two-month span in the Spring of 1900. Mendel's results were quickly replicated, and genetic linkage quickly worked out. Biologists flocked to the theory; even though it was not yet applicable to many phenomena, it sought to give a genotypic understanding of heredity which they felt was lacking in previous studies of heredity which focused on phenotypic approaches. Most prominent of these previous approaches was the biometric school of Karl Pearson and W. F. R. Weldon , which was based heavily on statistical studies of phenotype variation. The strongest opposition to this school came from William Bateson , who perhaps did the most in the early days of publicising the benefits of Mendel's theory (the word " genetics ", and much of the discipline's other terminology, originated with Bateson). This debate between the biometricians and the Mendelians was extremely vigorous in the first two decades of the twentieth century, with the biometricians claiming statistical and mathematical rigor, whereas the Mendelians claimed a better understanding of biology. (Modern genetics shows that Mendelian heredity is in fact an inherently biological process, though not all genes of Mendel's experiments are yet understood.) In the end, the two approaches were combined, especially by work conducted by R. A. Fisher as early as 1918. The combination, in the 1930s and 1940s, of Mendelian genetics with Darwin's theory of natural selection resulted in the modern synthesis of evolutionary biology. The Mendelian Paradox In 1936, R.A. Fisher, a prominent statistician and population geneticist, reconstructed Mendel's experiments, analyzed results from the F2 (second filial) generation and found the ratio of dominant to recessive phenotypes (e.g. green versus yellow peas; round versus wrinkled peas) to be implausibly and consistently too close to the expected ratio of 3 to 1. Fisher asserted that "the data of most, if not all, of the experiments have been falsified so as to agree closely with Mendel's expectations," Mendel's alleged observations, according to Fisher, were "abominable", "shocking", and "cooked". Other scholars agree with Fisher that Mendel's various observations come uncomfortably close to Mendel's expectations. Dr. Edwards , for instance, remarks: "One can applaud the lucky gambler; but when he is lucky again tomorrow, and the next day, and the following day, one is entitled to become a little suspicious". Three other lines of evidence likewise lend support to the assertion that Mendel’s results are indeed too good to be true. Fisher's analysis gave rise to the Mendelian Paradox, a paradox that remains unsolved to this very day. Thus, on the one hand, Mendel's reported data are, statistically speaking, too good to be true; on the other, "everything we know about Mendel suggests that he was unlikely to engage in either deliberate fraud or in unconscious adjustment of his observations." A number of writers have attempted to resolve this paradox. One attempted explanation invokes confirmation bias . Fisher accused Mendel's experiments as "biased strongly in the direction of agreement with expectation... to give the theory the benefit of doubt". This might arise if he detected an approximate 3 to 1 ratio early in his experiments with a small sample size, and, in cases where the ratio appeared to deviate slightly from this, continued collecting more data until the results conformed more nearly to an exact ratio. In his 2004 article, J.W. Porteous concluded that Mendel's observations were indeed implausible. However, reproduction of the experiments has demonstrated that there is no real bias towards Mendel's data. Another attempt to resolve the Mendelian Paradox notes that a conflict may sometimes arise between the moral imperative of a bias-free recounting of one's factual observations and the even more important imperative of advancing scientific knowledge. Mendel might have felt compelled “to simplify his data in order to meet real, or feared, editorial objections.” Such an action could be justified on moral grounds (and hence provide a resolution to the Mendelian Paradox), since the alternative—refusing to comply—might have retarded the growth of scientific knowledge. Similarly, like so many other obscure innovators of science, Mendel, a little known innovator of working-class background, had to “break through the cognitive paradigms and social prejudices of his audience. If such a breakthrough “could be best achieved by deliberately omitting some observations from his report and adjusting others to make them more palatable to his audience, such actions could be justified on moral grounds.” Daniel L. Hartl and Daniel J. Fairbanks reject outright Fisher's statistical argument, suggesting that Fisher incorrectly interpreted Mendel's experiments. They find it likely that Mendel scored more than 10 progeny, and that the results matched the expectation. They conclude: "Fisher's allegation of deliberate falsification can finally be put to rest, because on closer analysis it has proved to be unsupported by convincing evidence." In 2008 Hartl and Fairbanks (with Allan Franklin and AWF Edwards) wrote a comprehensive book in which they concluded that there were no reasons to assert Mendel fabricated his results, nor that Fisher deliberately tried to diminish Mendel's legacy. Reassessment of Fisher's statistical analysis, according to these authors, also disprove the notion of confirmation bias in Mendel's results. See also Mendelian inheritance List of Roman Catholic cleric–scientists Mendel Museum of Genetics Mendel Polar Station in Antarctica Mendel University Brno Mendelian error References Bibliography Smith, Jos A.; Cheryl Bardoe; Smith, Joseph A. (2006). Gregor Mendel: the friar who grew peas . Abrams Books for Young Readers. ISBN 0-8109-5475-3 . William Bateson Mendel, Gregor; Bateson, William (2009). Mendel's Principles of Heredity: A Defence, with a Translation of Mendel's Original Papers on Hybridisation (Cambridge Library Collection – Life Sciences) . Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 1-108-00613-2 . On-line Facsimile Edition: Electronic Scholarly Publishing, Prepared by Robert Robbins Hugo Iltis Gregor Johann Mendel. Leben, Werk und Wirkung . Berlin: J. Springer. 426 pages. (1924) Translated by Eden and Cedar Paul as Life of Mendel . New York: W. W. Norton & Co, 1932. 336 pages. New York: Hafner, 1966: London: George Allen & Unwin, 1966. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms International, 1976. Translated by Zhenyao Tan as Mên-tê-êrh chuan . Shanghai: Shang wu yin shu guan, 1924. 2 vols. in 1, 661 pp. Shanghai: Shang wu yin shu guan, Minguo 25 [1936]. Translated as Zasshu shokubutsu no kenkyū. Tsuketari Menderu shōden . Tōkyō : Iwanami Shoten, Shōwa 3 [1928]. 100 pp. Translated by Yuzuru Nagashima as Menderu no shōgai . Tōkyō: Sōgensha, Shōwa 17 [1942]. Menderu den . Tōkyō: Tōkyō Sōgensha, 1960. Henig, Robin Marantz (2000). The Monk in the Garden: The Lost and Found Genius of Gregor Mendel, the Father of Genetics . Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0395-97765-1 . Klein, Jan; Klein, Norman (2013). Solitude of a Humble Genius – Gregor Johann Mendel: Volume 1 . Heidelberg: Springer. ISBN 978-3-642-35253-9 . Robert Lock, Recent Progress in the Study of Variation, Heredity and Evolution , London, 1906 Orel, Vítĕzslav (1996). Gregor Mendel: the first geneticist . Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-854774-9 . Reginald Punnett , Mendelism , Cambridge, 1905 Curt Stern and Sherwood ER (1966) The Origin of Genetics . Tudge, Colin (2000). In Mendel's footnotes: an introduction to the science and technologies of genes and genetics from the nineteenth century to the twenty-second . London: Vintage. ISBN 0-09-928875-3 . Waerden, B. L. V. D. (1968). "Mendel's Experiments". Centaurus . 12 (4): 275–288. Bibcode : 1968Cent...12..275V . doi : 10.1111/j.1600-0498.1968.tb00098.x . PMID 4880928 . refutes allegations about "data smoothing" James Walsh, Catholic Churchmen in Science , Philadelphia: Dolphin Press, 1906 Ronald A. Fisher , "Has Mendel's Work Been Rediscovered?" Annals of Science , Volume 1, (1936): 115–137. Discusses the possibility of fraud in his research. Further reading Punnett, Reginald Crundall (1922). "Mendelism" . London: Macmillan. (1st Pub. 1905) Taylor, Monica (July–September 1922). "Abbot Mendel" . Dublin Review . London: Burns, Oates and Washbourne. Windle, Bertram C. A. (1915). "Mendel and His Theory of Heredity". A Century of Scientific Thought and Other Essays . Burns & Oates. Zumkeller, Adolar & Hartmann, Arnulf. 1971. Recently Discovered Sermon Sketches of Gregor Mendel. Folia Mendeliana 6:247–252 External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gregor Mendel . Wikiquote has quotations related to: Gregor Mendel Works by Gregor Mendel at Project Gutenberg Works by or about Gregor Mendel at Internet Archive Works by Gregor Mendel at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks) 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia entry, "Mendel, Mendelism" Augustinian Abbey of St. Thomas at Brno Biography, bibliography and access to digital sources in the Virtual Laboratory of the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science Biography of Gregor Mendel GCSE student Gregor Mendel (1822–1884) Gregor Mendel Primary Sources Johann Gregor Mendel: Why his discoveries were ignored for 35 (72) years (in German) Masaryk University to rebuild Mendel’s greenhouse | Brno Now Mendel Museum of Genetics Mendel's Paper in English Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man A photographic tour of St. Thomas' Abbey, Brno, Czech Republic

train

where is guinea bissau located in the world

Guinea - Bissau is bordered by Senegal to the north and Guinea to the south and east, with the Atlantic Ocean to its west. It lies mostly between latitudes 11 ° and 13 ° N (a small area is south of 11 °), and longitudes 13 ° and 17 ° W.

['a passage in the book of isaiah', 'from a passage in the book of isaiah']

ibo ni guinea bissau wà lágbàáyé

Yes

['O ni bode mo Senegal ni ariwa, ati Guinea ni guusu ati ilaorun, ati mo Okun Atlantiki ni iwoorun.']

['O ni bode mo Senegal ni ariwa, ati Guinea ni guusu ati ilaorun, ati mo Okun Atlantiki ni iwoorun.']

['P1']

Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau tabi Orile-ede Olominira ile Guinea-Bissau (pípè /???ni b??sa?/; P?rtugí: República da Guiné-Bissau, pípè [???publik? d? ?i?n? bi?saw]) budo si Iwoorun Afrika. O ni bode mo Senegal ni ariwa, ati Guinea ni guusu ati ilaorun, ati mo Okun Atlantiki ni iwoorun. Aala ile re to 37,000 square kilometres (14,000 sq mi) pelu awon olugbe ti idiye won to 1,600,000. Guinea-Bissau je ara ileoba Gabu nigbakan, to je apa Ileobaluaye Mali; awon apa ileoba wa titi di orundun kejidinlogun, nigba ti awon miran si je apa Ileobaluaye Portugal. Nigba na lo wa di ibiamusin Portugal toruko re unje Guinea Portugi ni orundun 19. Leyin ilominira, to je fifilole ni o?du?n 1973 to si je didamo ni o?du?n 1974, oruko oluilu re, Bissau, je fifikun mo oruko orile-ede lati dena iaru po mo Orile-ede Olominira ile Guinea. 14% nikan ni awon olugbe ti won mo ede onibise, Portugi so. Awon 44% nso Kriol, ede to da lori Portugi, awon yioku nso awon ede abinibi Afrika. Awon esin kanka ibe ni esin Islam ati awon esin ibile Afrika. O je omo egbe Isokan Afrika, Agbajo Okowo awon Orile-ede Iwoorun Afrika, Agbajo Ipejo Onimale, Isokan Latini, Agbajo awon Orile-ede Ede Portugi, La Francophonie ati South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone. Gbogbo Ìpawó Oríl??-èdè tenikookan re je ikan larin awon tokerejulo lagbaye. Itan Ilominira Iselu Awon agbegbe ati apa ile Guinea-Bissau rjigdknkdtnfbnlbejccdvjgirlctunlÀw?n Ày?kà olórí: Àwo?n agbègbè Guinea-Bissau àti Àwo?n è?ka Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau je pipin si awon agbegbe me??jo? ati apa ibi aladawa kan. Awon wonyi na tun wa je pinpin si apa metadinlogoji. Awon agbegbe ohun niyi: Bafatá Biombo Bissau* Bolama Cacheu Gabu Oio Quinara Tombali Jeografi Awon ilu pataki

Not to be confused with Guinea , Equatorial Guinea , or Papua New Guinea . Guinea-Bissau ( / ˈ ɡ ɪ n i b ɪ ˈ s aʊ / ( listen ) ), officially the Republic of Guinea-Bissau ( Portuguese : República da Guiné-Bissau [ʁeˈpublikɐ dɐ ɡiˈnɛ biˈsaw] ), is a sovereign state in West Africa . It covers 36,125 square kilometres (13,948 sq mi) with an estimated population of 1,815,698. Guinea-Bissau was once part of the kingdom of Gabu , as well as part of the Mali Empire . Parts of this kingdom persisted until the 18th century, while a few others were under some rule by the Portuguese Empire since the 16th century. In the 19th century, it was colonized as Portuguese Guinea . Upon independence, declared in 1973 and recognised in 1974, the name of its capital, Bissau , was added to the country's name to prevent confusion with Guinea (formerly French Guinea ). Guinea-Bissau has a history of political instability since independence, and no elected president has successfully served a full five-year term. Only 14% of the population speaks noncreolized Portuguese , established as both the official and national language. Portuguese exists in creole continuum with Crioulo , a Portuguese creole spoken by half the population (44%) and an even larger number speaks it as second tongue. The remainder speak a variety of native African languages. There are diverse religions in Guinea-Bissau with no one religion having a majority. The CIA World Factbook (2018) states there are about 40% Muslims, 22% Christians, 15% Animists and 18% unspecified or other. The country's per-capita gross domestic product is one of the lowest in the world . Guinea-Bissau is a member of the United Nations , African Union , Economic Community of West African States , Organisation of Islamic Cooperation , Community of Portuguese Language Countries , La Francophonie and the South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone , and was a member of the now-defunct Latin Union . Contents [ hide ] 1 History 1.1 Independence (1973) 1.2 Vieira years 2 Politics 2.1 Foreign relations 2.2 Military 2.3 Administrative divisions 3 Geography 3.1 Climate 3.2 Environmental problems 4 Economy 5 Society 5.1 Demographics 5.2 Ethnic groups 5.3 Major cities 5.4 Languages 5.5 Religion 5.6 Health 5.7 Education 5.8 Conflicts 6 Culture 6.1 Media 6.2 Music 6.3 Cuisine 6.4 Film 6.5 Sports 7 See also 8 References 9 Further reading 10 External links History [ edit ] Main articles: History of Guinea-Bissau and Portuguese Guinea Guinea-Bissau was once part of the kingdom of Gabu , part of the Mali Empire ; parts of this kingdom persisted until the 18th century. Other parts of the territory in the current country were considered by the Portuguese as part of their empire . Portuguese Guinea was known as the Slave Coast , as it was a major area for the exportation of African slaves by Europeans to the western hemisphere. Early reports of Europeans reaching this area include those of the Venetian Alvise Cadamosto 's voyage of 1455, the 1479–1480 voyage by Flemish-French trader Eustache de la Fosse , and Diogo Cão . In the 1480s this Portuguese explorer reached the Congo River and the lands of Bakongo , setting up the foundations of modern Angola , some 4200 km down the African coast from Guinea-Bissau. Flag of the Portuguese Company of Guinea . Although the rivers and coast of this area were among the first places colonized by the Portuguese, who set up trading posts in the 16th century, they did not explore the interior until the 19th century. The local African rulers in Guinea, some of whom prospered greatly from the slave trade , controlled the inland trade and did not allow the Europeans into the interior. They kept them in the fortified coastal settlements where the trading took place. African communities that fought back against slave traders also distrusted European adventurers and would-be settlers. The Portuguese in Guinea were largely restricted to the ports of Bissau and Cacheu . A small number of European settlers established isolated farms along Bissau's inland rivers. For a brief period in the 1790s, the British tried to establish a rival foothold on an offshore island, at Bolama . But by the 19th century the Portuguese were sufficiently secure in Bissau to regard the neighbouring coastline as their own special territory, also up north in part of present South Senegal. An armed rebellion , begun in 1956 by the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC) under the leadership of Amílcar Cabral gradually consolidated its hold on the then Portuguese Guinea . Unlike guerrilla movements in other Portuguese colonies , the PAIGC rapidly extended its military control over large portions of the territory, aided by the jungle-like terrain, its easily reached borderlines with neighbouring allies, and large quantities of arms from Cuba , China , the Soviet Union , and left-leaning African countries. Cuba also agreed to supply artillery experts, doctors, and technicians. The PAIGC even managed to acquire a significant anti-aircraft capability in order to defend itself against aerial attack. By 1973, the PAIGC was in control of many parts of Guinea, although the movement suffered a setback in January 1973 when Cabral was assassinated. Independence (1973) [ edit ] PAIGC forces raise the flag of Guinea-Bissau in 1974. Independence was unilaterally declared on 24 September 1973. Recognition became universal following 25 April 1974 socialist-inspired military coup in Portugal, which overthrew Lisbon's Estado Novo regime . Luís Cabral , brother of Amílcar and co-founder of PAIGC, was appointed the first President of Guinea-Bissau . Following independence, the PAIGC killed thousands of local Guinean soldiers who had fought along with the Portuguese Army against guerrillas. Some escaped to settle in Portugal or other African nations. One of the massacres occurred in the town of Bissorã . In 1980 the PAIGC acknowledged in its newspaper Nó Pintcha (dated 29 November 1980) that many Guinean soldiers had been executed and buried in unmarked collective graves in the woods of Cumerá, Portogole, and Mansabá. The country was controlled by a revolutionary council until 1984. The first multi-party elections were held in 1994. An army uprising in May 1998 led to the Guinea-Bissau Civil War and the president's ousting in June 1999. Elections were held again in 2000, and Kumba Ialá was elected president. In September 2003, a military coup was conducted. The military arrested Ialá on the charge of being "unable to solve the problems". After being delayed several times, legislative elections were held in March 2004. A mutiny of military factions in October 2004 resulted in the death of the head of the armed forces and caused widespread unrest. Vieira years [ edit ] In June 2005, presidential elections were held for the first time since the coup that deposed Ialá. Ialá returned as the candidate for the PRS, claiming to be the legitimate president of the country, but the election was won by former president João Bernardo Vieira , deposed in the 1999 coup. Vieira beat Malam Bacai Sanhá in a run-off election. Sanhá initially refused to concede, claiming that tampering and electoral fraud occurred in two constituencies including the capital, Bissau. Despite reports of arms entering the country prior to the election and some "disturbances during campaigning," including attacks on government offices by unidentified gunmen, foreign election monitors described the 2005 election overall as "calm and organized". Three years later, PAIGC won a strong parliamentary majority, with 67 of 100 seats, in the parliamentary election held in November 2008. In November 2008, President Vieira's official residence was attacked by members of the armed forces, killing a guard but leaving the president unharmed. On 2 March 2009, however, Vieira was assassinated by what preliminary reports indicated to be a group of soldiers avenging the death of the head of joint chiefs of staff, General Batista Tagme Na Wai , who had been killed in an explosion the day before. Vieira's death did not trigger widespread violence, but there were signs of turmoil in the country, according to the advocacy group Swisspeace . Military leaders in the country pledged to respect the constitutional order of succession. National Assembly Speaker Raimundo Pereira was appointed as an interim president until a nationwide election on 28 June 2009. It was won by Malam Bacai Sanhá of the PAIGC, against Kumba Ialá as the presidential candidate of the PRS. On 9 January 2012, President Sanhá died of complications from diabetes, and Pereira was again appointed as an interim president. On the evening of 12 April 2012, members of the country's military staged a coup d'état and arrested the interim president and a leading presidential candidate. Former vice chief of staff, General Mamadu Ture Kuruma , assumed control of the country in the transitional period and started negotiations with opposition parties. Politics [ edit ] Main article: Politics of Guinea-Bissau The Presidential Palace of Guinea-Bissau. Public Order Police officer during a parade in Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau is a republic . In the past, the government had been highly centralized. Multi-party governance was not established until mid-1991. The president is the head of state and the prime minister is the head of government. Since 1974, no president has successfully served a full five-year term. At the legislative level, a unicameral Assembleia Nacional Popular ( National People's Assembly ) is made up of 100 members. They are popularly elected from multi-member constituencies to serve a four-year term. The judicial system is headed by a Tribunal Supremo da Justiça (Supreme Court), made up of nine justices appointed by the president; they serve at the pleasure of the president. The two main political parties are the PAIGC ( African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde ) and the PRS ( Party for Social Renewal ). There are more than 20 minor parties. Foreign relations [ edit ] Further information: Foreign relations of Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau follows a nonaligned foreign policy and seeks friendly and cooperative relations with a wide variety of states and organizations. Military [ edit ] Further information: Military of Guinea-Bissau A 2008 estimate put the size of the Guinea-Bissau Armed Forces at around 4,000 personnel. Administrative divisions [ edit ] Main articles: Regions of Guinea-Bissau and Sectors of Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau is divided into eight regions ( regiões ) and one autonomous sector ( sector autónomo ). These, in turn, are subdivided into 37 Sectors . The regions are: Bafatá Biombo Bissau a Bolama Cacheu Gabu Oio Quinara Tombali a Autonomous sector. Geography [ edit ] Main article: Geography of Guinea-Bissau Rare salt water Hippopotamuses in Orango Island . Caravela, Bissagos Islands. Typical scenery in Guinea-Bissau. Guinea-Bissau is bordered by Senegal to the north and Guinea to the south and east, with the Atlantic Ocean to its west. It lies mostly between latitudes 11° and 13°N (a small area is south of 11°), and longitudes 13° and 17°W . At 36,125 square kilometres (13,948 sq mi), the country is larger in size than Taiwan or Belgium . It lies at a low altitude; its highest point is 300 metres (984 ft). The terrain of is mostly low coastal plain with swamps of Guinean mangroves rising to Guinean forest-savanna mosaic in the east. Its monsoon -like rainy season alternates with periods of hot, dry harmattan winds blowing from the Sahara . The Bijagos Archipelago lies off of the mainland. Climate [ edit ] Main article: Climate of Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau is warm all year around and there is little temperature fluctuation; it averages 26.3 °C (79.3 °F). The average rainfall for Bissau is 2,024 millimetres (79.7 in) although this is almost entirely accounted for during the rainy season which falls between June and September/October. From December through April, the country experiences drought. Environmental problems [ edit ] Severe environmental problems include deforestation ; soil erosion ; overgrazing and overfishing . Economy [ edit ] Main articles: Economy of Guinea-Bissau and Mining industry of Guinea-Bissau Seat of the Central Bank of Guinea-Bissau. Petrol station in São Domingos . Guinea-Bissau's GDP per capita is one of the lowest in the world , and its Human Development Index is one of the lowest on earth . More than two-thirds of the population lives below the poverty line. The economy depends mainly on agriculture; fish, cashew nuts and ground nuts are its major exports. A long period of political instability has resulted in depressed economic activity, deteriorating social conditions, and increased macroeconomic imbalances. It takes longer on average to register a new business in Guinea-Bissau (233 days or about 33 weeks) than in any other country in the world except Suriname . Guinea-Bissau has started to show some economic advances after a pact of stability was signed by the main political parties of the country, leading to an IMF -backed structural reform program. The key challenges for the country in the period ahead are to achieve fiscal discipline, rebuild public administration, improve the economic climate for private investment, and promote economic diversification. After the country became independent from Portugal in 1974 due to the Portuguese Colonial War and the Carnation Revolution , the rapid exodus of the Portuguese civilian, military, and political authorities resulted in considerable damage to the country's economic infrastructure, social order , and standard of living . After several years of economic downturn and political instability, in 1997, Guinea-Bissau entered the CFA franc monetary system, bringing about some internal monetary stability. The civil war that took place in 1998 and 1999, and a military coup in September 2003 again disrupted economic activity, leaving a substantial part of the economic and social infrastructure in ruins and intensifying the already widespread poverty. Following the parliamentary elections in March 2004 and presidential elections in July 2005, the country is trying to recover from the long period of instability, despite a still-fragile political situation. Beginning around 2005, drug traffickers based in Latin America began to use Guinea-Bissau, along with several neighboring West African nations, as a transshipment point to Europe for cocaine . The nation was described by a United Nations official as being at risk for becoming a " narco-state ". The government and the military have done little to stop drug trafficking, which increased after the 2012 coup d'état . Guinea-Bissau is a member of the Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa ( OHADA ). Society [ edit ] Demographics [ edit ] Main article: Demographics of Guinea-Bissau (Left) Guinea-Bissau's population between 1961 and 2003. (Right) Guinea-Bissau's population pyramid , 2005. In 2010, 41.3% of Guinea-Bissau's population were aged under 15. According to the 2017 revision of the World Population Prospects , Guinea-Bissau's population was 1,815,698 in 2016, compared to 518,000 in 1950. The proportion of the population below the age of 15 in 2010 was 41.3%, 55.4% were aged between 15 and 65 years of age, while 3.3% were aged 65 years or older. Ethnic groups [ edit ] Guinea-Bissau present-day settlement pattern of the ethnic groups. The population of Guinea-Bissau is ethnically diverse and has many distinct languages, customs, and social structures. Bissau-Guineans can be divided into the following ethnic groups: Fula and the Mandinka -speaking people, who comprise the largest portion of the population and are concentrated in the north and northeast; Balanta and Papel people, who live in the southern coastal regions; and Manjaco and Mancanha, who occupy the central and northern coastal areas. Most of the remainder are mestiços of mixed Portuguese and African descent, including a Cape Verdean minority. Portuguese natives comprise a very small percentage of Bissau-Guineans. After Guinea-Bissau gained independence, most of the Portuguese nationals left the country. The country has a tiny Chinese population. These include traders and merchants of mixed Portuguese and Chinese ancestry from Macau , a former Asian Portuguese colony. Major cities [ edit ] Guinea-Bissau's second largest city, Gabú Port of Bissau Bridge in São Vicente, Cacheu Main cities in Guinea-Bissau include: Rank City Population 2015 estimate 1 Bissau 492,004 Bissau 2 Gabú 48,670 Gabú 3 Bafatá 37,985 Bafatá 4 Bissorã 29,468 Oio 5 Bolama 16,216 Bolama 6 Cacheu 14,320 Cacheu 7 Bubaque 12,922 Bolama 8 Catió 11,498 Tombali 9 Mansôa 9,198 Oio 10 Buba 8,993 Quinara Languages [ edit ] Main article: Languages of Guinea-Bissau Voter education posters in the Kriol language for Guinea-Bissau legislative election, 2008 , Biombo Region . Despite being a small country Guinea-Bissau has several ethnic groups which are very distinct from each other, with their own cultures and languages. This is due that Guinea-Bissau was a refugee territory due to migrations within Africa. Colonization and miscegenation brought Portuguese and the Portuguese creole, the Kriol or crioulo . Although perceived as one of the national languages of Guinea-Bissau since independence, Standard Portuguese is spoken mostly as a second language, with few native speakers and often confined to the intellectual and political elites. It is the language of government and national communication as a legacy of colonial rule. Portuguese is the only language with official status; schooling from primary to university levels is conducted in Portuguese although only 67% of children have access to any formal education. Data suggested the number of Portuguese speakers ranges from 11 to 15%. The Portuguese creole is spoken by 44% which is effectively the national language of communication among distinct groups for most of the population. The Creole is still expanding, and it is understood by the vast majority of the population. However, decreolization processes are occurring, due to undergoing interference from Standard Portuguese and the creole forms a continuum of varieties with the standard language, the most distant are basilects and the closer ones, acrolects . A post-creole continuum exists in Guinea-Bissau and Crioulo 'leve' ('soft' Creole) variety being closer to the Portuguese-language norm. The remaining rural population speaks a variety of native African languages unique to each ethnicity: Fula (16%), Balanta (14%), Mandinga (7%), Manjaco (5%), Papel (3%), Felupe (1%), Beafada (0.7%), Bijagó (0.3%) and Nalu (0.1%) English (35%) which form the ethnic African languages spoken by the population. Most Portuguese and Mestiços speakers also have one of the African languages and Kriol as additional languages. Ethnic African languages are not discouraged, in any situation, despite their lower prestige. These languages are the link between individuals of the same ethnic background and daily used in villages, between neighbors or friends, traditional and religious ceremonies, and also used in contact between the urban and rural populations. However, none of these languages are dominant in Guinea-Bissau. French is taught as a foreign language in schools because Guinea-Bissau is surrounded by French-speaking nations. Guinea-Bissau is a full member of the Francophonie . Religion [ edit ] Religion in Guinea-Bissau, 2010 Religion Percent Islam 38% Christianity 62% Men in Islamic garb, Bafatá , Guinea-Bissau. In 2010, a Pew Research survey found that Christianity is practiced by 62% of the country's population, with Muslims making up the remaining 38%. Most of Guinea-Bissau's Muslims are of the Sunni denomination with approximately 2% belonging to the Ahmadiyya sect. Many residents practice syncretic forms of Islamic and Christian faiths, combining their practices with traditional African beliefs. Muslims dominate the north and east, while Christians dominate the south and coastal regions. The Roman Catholic Church claims most of the Christian community. Health [ edit ] The WHO estimates there are fewer than 5 physicians per 100,000 persons in the country, down from 12 per 100,000 in 2007. The prevalence of HIV-infection among the adult population is 1.8%. Only 20% of infected pregnant women receive anti retroviral coverage to prevent transmission to newborns. Malaria kills more residents; 9% of the population have reported infection, It causes three times as many deaths as AIDS. In 2008, fewer than half of children younger than five slept under antimalaria nets or had access to antimalarial drugs . The WHO 's estimate of life expectancy for a female child born in 2008 was 49 years, and 47 years for a boy. Despite lowering rates in surrounding countries, cholera rates were reported in November 2012 to be on the rise, with 1,500 cases reported and nine deaths. A 2008 cholera epidemic in Guinea-Bissau affected 14,222 people and killed 225. The 2010 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births for Guinea Bissau was 1000. This compares with 804.3 in 2008 and 966 in 1990. The under-5 mortality rate, per 1,000 births, was 195 and the neonatal mortality as a percentage of under-5 mortality was 24. The number of midwives per 1,000 live births was 3; one out of eighteen pregnant women die as a result of pregnancy. According to a 2013 UNICEF report, 50% of women in Guinea Bissau had undergone female genital mutilation . In 2010, Guinea Bissau had the seventh-highest maternal mortality rate in the world. Education [ edit ] Main article: Education in Guinea-Bissau Lusophone University, Bissau. Education is compulsory from the age of 7 to 13. Pre-school education for children between three and six years of age is optional and in its early stages. There are five levels of education: pre-school, elemental and complementary basic education, general and complementary secondary education, general secondary education, technical and professional teaching, and higher education (university and non-universities). Basic education is under reform, and now forms a single cycle, comprising 6 years of education. Secondary education is widely available and there are two cycles (7th to 9th classe and 10th to 11th classe ). Professional education in public institutions is nonoperational, however private school offerings opened, including the Centro de Formação São João Bosco (since 2004) and the Centro de Formação Luís Inácio Lula da Silva (since 2011). Higher education is limited and most prefer to be educated abroad, with students preferring to enroll in Portugal. A number of universities , to which an institutionally autonomous Faculty of Law as well as a Faculty of Medicine Child labor is very common. The enrollment of boys is higher than that of girls. In 1998, the gross primary enrollment rate was 53.5%, with higher enrollment ratio for males (67.7%) compared to females (40%). Non-formal education is centered on community schools and the teaching of adults. In 2011 the literacy rate was estimated at 55.3% (68.9% male, and 42.1% female). Conflicts [ edit ] Usually, the many different ethnic groups in Guinea-Bissau coexist peacefully, but when conflicts do erupt, they tend to revolve around access to land. Culture [ edit ] Hotels at Bissagos Islands Carnival in Bissau. Bissau-Guinean women in the capital, Bissau National singer Manecas Costa. Media [ edit ] Main article: Media of Guinea-Bissau Music [ edit ] Main article: Music of Guinea-Bissau The music of Guinea-Bissau is usually associated with the polyrhythmic gumbe genre , the country's primary musical export. However, civil unrest and other factors have combined over the years to keep gumbe, and other genres, out of mainstream audiences, even in generally syncretist African countries. The calabash is the primary musical instrument of Guinea-Bissau, and is used in extremely swift and rhythmically complex dance music . Lyrics are almost always in Guinea-Bissau Creole , a Portuguese -based creole language , and are often humorous and topical, revolving around current events and controversies. The word gumbe is sometimes used generically, to refer to any music of the country, although it most specifically refers to a unique style that fuses about ten of the country's folk music traditions. Tina and tinga are other popular genres, while extent folk traditions include ceremonial music used in funerals, initiations and other rituals, as well as Balanta brosca and kussundé, Mandinga djambadon, and the kundere sound of the Bissagos Islands . Cuisine [ edit ] Further information: Cuisine of Guinea-Bissau Rice is a staple in the diet of residents near the coast and millet a staple in the interior. Fruits and vegetables are commonly eaten along with cereal grains . The Portuguese encouraged peanut production. Vigna subterranea (Bambara groundnut) and Macrotyloma geocarpum (Hausa groundnut) are also grown. Black-eyed peas are also part of the diet. Palm oil is harvested. Common dishes include soups and stews . Common ingredients include yams , sweet potato , cassava , onion, tomato and plantain . Spices, peppers and chilis are used in cooking, including Aframomum melegueta seeds (Guinea pepper). Film [ edit ] Flora Gomes is an internationally renowned film director; his most famous film is Nha Fala (English: My Voice ). Gomes's Mortu Nega ( Death Denied ) (1988) was the first fiction film and the second feature film ever made in Guinea-Bissau. (The first feature film was N’tturudu , by director Umban u’Kest in 1987.) At FESPACO 1989, Mortu Nega won the prestigious Oumarou Ganda Prize. In 1992, Gomes directed Udju Azul di Yonta , which was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1992 Cannes Film Festival . Gomes has also served on the boards of many Africa-centric film festivals. Sports [ edit ] Football is the most popular sport in Guinea-Bissau. The Guinea-Bissau national football team is the national team of Guinea-Bissau and is controlled by the Federação de Futebol da Guiné-Bissau . They are a member of the Confederation of African Football (CAF) and FIFA. Other football clubs include Desportivo Quelele , FC Catacumba , FC Catacumba São Domingos , FC Cupelaoo Gabu , FC Djaraf , FC Prabis and FC Babaque . See also [ edit ] Geography portal Africa portal Guinea-Bissau portal Outline of Guinea-Bissau Index of Guinea-Bissau-related articles Transport in Guinea-Bissau 2010 Guinea-Bissau military unrest List of Bissau-Guineans References [ edit ] This article incorporates public domain material from the CIA World Factbook website https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html . Further reading [ edit ] Abdel Malek, K.,"Le processus d'accès à l'indépendance de la Guinée-Bissau", In : Bulletin de l'Association des Anciens Elèves de l'Institut National de Langues et de Cultures Orientales, N°1, Avril 1998. – pp. 53–60 Forrest, Joshua B., Lineages of State Fragility. Rural Civil Society in Guinea-Bissau (Ohio University Press/James Currey Ltd., 2003) Galli, Rosemary E, Guinea Bissau: Politics, Economics and Society , (Pinter Pub Ltd., 1987) Lobban Jr., Richard Andrew and Mendy, Peter Karibe, Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Guinea-Bissau , third edition (Scarecrow Press, 1997) Vigh, Henrik, Navigating Terrains of War: Youth And Soldiering in Guinea-Bissau , (Berghahn Books, 2006) External links [ edit ] Link collection related to Guinea-Bissau on bolama.net Country Profile from BBC News "Guinea-Bissau" . The World Factbook . Central Intelligence Agency . Guinea-Bissau from UCB Libraries GovPubs Guinea-Bissau at Encyclopædia Britannica Guinea-Bissau at Curlie (based on DMOZ ) Wikimedia Atlas of Guinea-Bissau Key Development Forecasts for Guinea-Bissau from International Futures Government Official website Constitution of the Republic of Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau: Prime Minister’s fate unknown after apparent military coup – West Africa – Portuguese American Journal Guinea-Bissau Holds First Post-Coup Election Trade Guinea-Bissau 2005 Summary Trade Statistics News media news headline links from AllAfrica.com Tourism Guinea-Bissau travel guide from Wikivoyage Guinea-Bissau Turismo - [1] Health The State of the World's Midwifery – Guinea-Bissau Country Profile GIS information Master Thesis about the developing Geographical Information for Guinea-Bissau Coordinates : 12°N 15°W  /  12°N 15°W  / 12; -15

train

what was the importance of the hajj (pilgrimage) to mecca

Apart from being an obligatory religious duty, the Hajj is seen to have a spiritual merit that provides the Muslims with an opportunity of self - renewal. Hajj serves as a reminder of the Day of Judgment when Muslims believe people will stand before God. Hadith literature (sayings of Muhammad) articulates various merits a pilgrim achieves upon successful completion of their Hajj. After successful pilgrimage, pilgrims can prefix their names with the title ' Al - Hajji ', and are held with respect in Muslim society. However, Islamic scholars suggest Hajj should signify a Muslim 's religious commitment, and should not be a measurement of their social status. Hajj brings together and unites the Muslims from different parts of the world irrespective of their race, colour, and culture, which acts as a symbol of equality.

['belgium', 'e pluribus unum', 'e pluribus unum ("out of many, one")', 'olive branch']

kí ni ìjẹ́pàtàkì ìrìn-àjò hajj (ìrìn-àjò ìsìn) sí mékà

Yes

['Lọwọlọwọ ọ jẹ irinajo to tobijulo, o si je okan ninu Opo marun Islamu ni pato ikarun. O se dandan fun eni to je mùsùlùmí lati lo si Haji lekan ni igbesiaye won']

['o je okan ninu Opo marun Islamu ni pato ikarun. O se dandan fun eni to je mùsùlùmí lati lo si Haji lekan ni igbesiaye won']

['P1, P2']

Haji Haji ni irinajo lo si M??kkà. L?w?l?w? ? j? irinajo to tobijulo, o si je okan ninu Opo marun Islamu ni pato ikarun. O se dandan fun eni to je mùsùlùmí lati lo si Haji lekan ni igbesiaye won. Mosalasi Masjid al-Haram ti won ko sori kabaa ni Mekka Haji ni irinajo lo si M??kkà. L?w?l?w? ? j? irinajo to tobijulo, o si je okan ninu Opo marun Islamu ni pato ikarun. O se dandan fun eni to je mùsùlùmí lati lo si Haji lekan ni igbesiaye won. Satunk? Hajji wa lati inu ??jj ti Larubawa, eyiti o j? alaba?e l?w? ti ?r?-ìse ?ajja ("lati ?e ajo mim?"). F??mu ?ajj? àfidípò j?? láti inú orúk? Hajj p??lú ìfidípò aj??tífù -?, èyí sì ni f????mù a. lo Hajji ati aw?n ak?t? r? ti o yat? ni a lo g?g?bi aw?n ak?le ?lá fun aw?n Musulumi ti w?n ti pari Hajj si Mekka ni a?ey?ri.[1] Ní àw?n oríl??-èdè Lárúbáwá, ??jj àti ??jjah (ìs??r??s??r?? yíyàt?? ní èdè Lárúbáwá) j?? ??nà tí w??n sábà máa ? lò láti bá àgbàlagbà s??r?? t??w??t??w??, láìka bóyá ?ni tí a ? s??r?? r?? ti ?e ìrìnàjò náà ní ti gidi tàbí b???? k??. Nigbagbogbo a lo lati t?ka si alagba kan, niw?n bi o ti le gba aw?n ?dun lati ko ?r? j? lati ?e inawo irin-ajo naa (paapaa ?aaju irin-ajo af?f? ti i?owo), ati ni ?p?l?p? aw?n awuj? Musulumi si ?kunrin ti o b?w? fun g?g? bi ak?le ?lá. Ak?le naa j? i?aju si oruk? eniyan; fun ap??r?, Saif Gani di "Hajji Saif Gani".[It?kasi nilo] Ni aw?n oril?-ede ti o s? ede Malay, Haji ati Hajah j? aw?n ak?le ti a fi fun aw?n ?kunrin ati aw?n obinrin Musulumi ti o ti ?e irin ajo mim?. W?nyi ni kukuru bi Hj. ati Hjh.[It?kasi nilo] Ni Iran, ak?le ?lá Haj ni a lo nigba miiran fun aw?n ala?? IRGC, dipo ak?le Sardar (“Gbogbogbo”), g?g?bi fun Qasem Soleimani.[It?kasi nilo]

For other uses, see Hajj (disambiguation) and Haj (disambiguation) . Pilgrims at the Al-Masjid al-Haram on Hajj in 2008 Part of a series on Islam Beliefs [show] Oneness of God Prophets Revealed books Angels Predestination Day of Resurrection Practices [hide] Profession of faith Prayer Fasting Alms-giving Pilgrimage Texts and laws [show] Quran Tafsir Sunnah ( Hadith , Sirah ) Sharia (law) Fiqh (jurisprudence) Kalam (dialectic) History [show] Timeline Muhammad Ahl al-Bayt Sahabah Rashidun Imamate Caliphate Spread of Islam Culture and society [show] Calendar Festivals Academics Art Moral teachings Children Denominations Feminism Women Madrasa Mosque Philosophy Politics Proselytizing Animals LGBT Science Demographics Economics Finance Social welfare Related topics [show] Criticism of Islam Islam and other religions Islamism Islamophobia Glossary Islam portal v t e The Hajj ( / h æ dʒ / ; Arabic : حَجّ ‎ Ḥaǧǧ " pilgrimage ") is an annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca , the holiest city for Muslims, and a mandatory religious duty for Muslims that must be carried out at least once in their lifetime by all adult Muslims who are physically and financially capable of undertaking the journey, and can support their family during their absence. It is one of the five pillars of Islam , alongside Shahadah , Salat , Zakat and Sawm . The Hajj is the second largest annual gathering of Muslims in the world. The state of being physically and financially capable of performing the Hajj is called istita'ah , and a Muslim who fulfills this condition is called a mustati . The Hajj is a demonstration of the solidarity of the Muslim people, and their submission to God ( Allah ). The word Hajj means "to intend a journey", which connotes both the outward act of a journey and the inward act of intentions. The pilgrimage occurs from the 8th to 12th (or in some cases 13th ) of Dhu al-Hijjah , the last month of the Islamic calendar . Because the Islamic calendar is lunar and the Islamic year is about eleven days shorter than the Gregorian year, the Gregorian date of Hajj changes from year to year. Ihram is the name given to the special spiritual state in which pilgrims wear two white sheets of seamless cloth and abstain from certain actions. The Hajj is associated with the life of Islamic prophet Muhammad from the 7th century, but the ritual of pilgrimage to Mecca is considered by Muslims to stretch back thousands of years to the time of Abraham . During Hajj, pilgrims join processions of hundreds of thousands of people, who simultaneously converge on Mecca for the week of the Hajj, and perform a series of rituals: each person walks counter-clockwise seven times around the Kaaba (the cube-shaped building and the direction of prayer for the Muslims), runs back and forth between the hills of Safa and Marwah , drinks from the Zamzam Well , goes to the plains of Mount Arafat to stand in vigil, spends a night in the plain of Muzdalifa , and performs symbolic stoning of the devil by throwing stones at three pillars. The pilgrims then shave their heads, perform a ritual of animal sacrifice, and celebrate the three-day global festival of Eid al-Adha . Pilgrims can also go to Mecca to perform the rituals at other times of the year. This is sometimes called the "lesser pilgrimage", or ‘ Umrah ( Arabic : عُـمـرَة ‎). However, even if they choose to perform the Umrah, they are still obligated to perform the Hajj at some other point in their lifetime if they have the means to do so, because Umrah is not a substitute for Hajj. Contents [ hide ] 1 Etymology 2 History 3 Timing of Hajj 4 Rites 4.1 Ihram 4.2 First day of Hajj: 8th Dhu al-Hijjah 4.3 Tawaf and sa'ay 4.3.1 Mina 4.4 Second day: 9th Dhu al-Hijjah 4.4.1 Arafat 4.4.2 Muzdalifah 4.5 Third day: 10th Dhu al-Hijjah 4.5.1 Ramy al-Jamarat 4.5.2 Animal sacrifice 4.5.3 Hair removal 4.5.4 Tawaf Ziyarat 4.6 Fourth day: 11th Dhu al-Hijjah 4.7 Fifth day: 12th Dhu al-Hijjah 4.8 Last day at Mina: 13th Dhu al-Hijjah 4.8.1 Tawaf al-Wadaa 4.9 Journey to Medina 5 Arrangement and facilities 5.1 Visa requirements 6 Transportation 7 Modern crowd-control problems 8 Significance 9 Economic aspect 10 Number of pilgrims per year 11 Hadith 12 Differences between the Hajj and Umrah 13 Gallery 14 See also 15 Notes 16 References 17 Further reading 18 External links Etymology [ edit ] The word in Arabic : حج ‎ [ħædʒ, ħæɡ] comes from the Hebrew : חג ‎ ḥag [χaɡ] , which means " holiday ", from the trilateral Semitic root ח-ג-ג . The meaning of the verb is "to circle, to go around". Judaism uses circumambulation in the Hakafot ritual during Hoshanah Rabbah at the end of the Festival of Sukkot and on Simchat Torah ; traditionally, Jewish brides circumambulate their grooms during the wedding ceremony under the chuppah . From this custom, the root was borrowed for the familiar meaning of holiday, celebration and festivity. In the Temple , every festival would bring a sacrificial feast. Similarly in Islam, the person who commits the Hajj to Mecca has to turn around the Kaaba and to offer sacrifices . History [ edit ] Main article: History of Hajj A 1907 image of the Great Mosque of Mecca with people praying therein Play media The Kaaba during Hajj The present pattern of Hajj was established by Muhammad . However, according to the Quran, elements of Hajj trace back to the time of Abraham . According to Islamic tradition, Abraham was ordered by God to leave his wife Hajara and his son Ishmael alone in the desert of ancient Mecca. In search of water, Hajara desperately ran seven times between the two hills of Safa and Marwah but found none. Returning in despair to Ishmael, she saw the baby scratching the ground with his leg and a water fountain sprang forth underneath his foot. Later, Abraham was commanded to build the Kaaba (which he did with the help of Ishmael) and to invite people to perform pilgrimage there. The Quran refers to these incidents in verses 2:124-127 and 22:27-30 . It is said that the archangel Gabriel brought the Black Stone from Heaven to be attached to the Kaaba. In pre-Islamic Arabia, a time known as jahiliyyah , the Kaaba became surrounded by pagan idols . In 630 CE, Muhammad led his followers from Medina to Mecca, cleansed the Kaaba by destroying all the pagan idols, and then reconsecrated the building to Allah. In 632 CE, Muhammad performed his only and last pilgrimage with a large number of followers, and instructed them on the rites of Hajj. It was from this point that Hajj became one of the five pillars of Islam. During the medieval times, pilgrims would gather in big cities of Syria, Egypt, and Iraq to go to Mecca in groups and caravans comprising tens of thousands of pilgrims, often under state patronage. Hajj caravans, particularly with the advent of the Mamluk Sultanate and its successor, the Ottoman Empire , were escorted by a military force accompanied by physicians under the command of an amir al-hajj . This was done in order to protect the caravan from Bedouin robbers or natural hazards, and to ensure that the pilgrims were supplied with the necessary provisions. Muslim travelers like Ibn Jubayr and Ibn Battuta have recorded detailed accounts of Hajj-travels of medieval time. The caravans followed well-established routes called in Arabic darb al-hajj , lit. "pilgrimage road", which usually followed ancient routes such as the King's Highway . Timing of Hajj [ edit ] The date of Hajj is determined by the Islamic calendar (known as Hijri calendar or AH), which is based on the lunar year . Every year, the events of Hajj take place in a five-day period, starting on 8 and ending on 12 Dhu al-Hijjah , the twelfth and last month of the Islamic calendar. Among these five days, the 9th Dhul-Hijjah is known as Day of Arafah , and this day is called the day of Hajj. Because the Islamic calendar is lunar and the Islamic year is about eleven days shorter than the Gregorian year, the Gregorian date for Hajj changes from year to year. Thus, each year in the Gregorian calendar, the pilgrimage starts eleven days (sometimes ten days) earlier than the preceding year. This makes it possible for the Hajj season to fall twice in one Gregorian year, and it does so every 33 years. The last time this phenomenon occurred was 2006. The table below shows the Gregorian dates of Hajj of recent years (the dates correspond to 9 Dhul-Hijjah of Hijri calendar): 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 5 November 25 October 14 October 3 October 23 September 11 September 31 August The date for the next Hajj is the 20th of August, 2018 (Day of Arafat). Rites [ edit ] Artwork showing locations and rites of Hajj Fiqh literature describes in detail the manners of carrying out the rites of Hajj, and pilgrims generally follow handbooks and expert guides to successfully fulfill the requirements of Hajj. In performing the rites of hajj, the pilgrims not only follow the model of Muhammad, but also commemorate the events associated with Abraham. Ihram [ edit ] When the pilgrims reach the appropriate Miqat (depending on where they're coming from), they enter into a state of holiness – known as Ihram – that consists of wearing two white seamless cloths for the male, with the one wrapped around the waist reaching below the knee and the other draped over the left shoulder and tied at the right side; wearing ordinary dress for the female that fulfills the Islamic condition of public dress with hands and face uncovered; [ page needed ] taking ablution; declaring the intention (niyah) to perform pilgrimage and to refraining from certain activities such as clipping the nails, shaving any part of the body, having sexual relations; using perfumes, damaging plants, killing animals, covering head (for men) or the face and hands (for women); getting married; or carrying weapons. The ihram is meant to show equality of all pilgrims in front of God : there is no difference between the rich and the poor. First day of Hajj: 8th Dhu al-Hijjah [ edit ] On the 8th Dhu al-Hijjah, the pilgrims are reminded of their duties. They again don the ihram garments and confirm their intention to make the pilgrimage. The prohibitions of ihram start now. Tawaf and sa'ay [ edit ] Direction of the Tawaf around the Kaaba The ritual of Tawaf involves walking seven times counterclockwise around the Kaaba. Upon arriving at Al-Masjid Al-Ḥarām ( Arabic : الـمَـسـجِـد الـحَـرَام ‎, The Sacred Mosque ), pilgrims perform an arrival tawaf either as part of Umrah or as a welcome tawaf. During tawaf, pilgrims also include Hateem – an area at the north side of the Kaaba – inside their path. Each circuit starts with the kissing or touching of the Black Stone (Hajar al- Aswad). If kissing the stone is not possible because of the crowds, they may simply point towards the stone with their hand on each circuit. Eating is not permitted but the drinking of water is allowed, because of the risk of dehydration. Men are encouraged to perform the first three circuits at a hurried pace, known as Ramal , and the following four at a more leisurely pace. [ page needed ] The completion of Tawaf is followed by two Rakaat prayers at the Place of Abraham (Muqam Ibrahim), a site near the Kaaba inside the mosque. However, again because of large crowds during the days of Hajj, they may instead pray anywhere in the mosque. After prayer, pilgrims also drink water from the Zamzam well, which is made available in coolers throughout the Mosque. Although the circuits around the Kaaba are traditionally done on the ground level, Tawaf is now also performed on the first floor and roof of the mosque because of the large crowds. Tawaf is followed by sa'ay , running or walking seven times between the hills of Safa and Marwah, located near the Kaaba. Previously in open air, the place is now entirely enclosed by the Sacred Mosque, and can be accessed via air-conditioned tunnels. Pilgrims are advised to walk the circuit, though two green pillars mark a short section of the path where they run. There is also an internal "express lane" for the disabled. After sayee, the male pilgrims shave their heads and women generally clip a portion of their hair, which completes the Umrah. Sa'yee towards Safa Central section reserved for the elderly and the disabled. It is also divided into two directions of travel. Sa'yee returning from Safa Mina [ edit ] Pilgrims wearing ihram on the plains of Arafat on the day of Hajj Mount Arafat during Hajj After the morning prayer on the 8th of Dhu al-Hijjah, the pilgrims proceed to Mina where they spend the whole day and offer noon , afternoon , evening , and night prayers. The next morning after morning prayer, they leave Mina to go to Arafat. Second day: 9th Dhu al-Hijjah [ edit ] The 9th Dhul-Hijjah is known as Day of Arafah , and this day is called the Day of Hajj. Arafat [ edit ] Main article: Day of Arafah On 9th Dhu al-Hijjah before noon, pilgrims arrive at Arafat , a barren and plain land some 20 kilometers east of Mecca, where they stand in contemplative vigil: they offer supplications, repent on and atone for their past sins, and seek mercy of God , and listen to sermon from the Islamic scholars who deliver it from near Jabal al-Rahmah (The Mount of Mercy) from where Muhammad is said to have delivered his last sermon . Lasting from noon through sunset, this is known as 'standing before God' (wuquf), one of the most significant rites of Hajj. At Masjid al-Namirah, pilgrims offer noon and afternoon prayers together at noon time. A pilgrim's Hajj is considered invalid if they do not spend the afternoon on Arafat. Muzdalifah [ edit ] A scenery of Muzdalifa Pilgrims must leave Arafat for Muzdalifah after sunset without praying maghrib (sunset) prayer at Arafat. Muzdalifah is an area between Arafat and Mina. Upon reaching there, pilgrims perform Maghrib and Isha prayer jointly, spend the night praying and sleeping on the ground with open sky, and gather pebbles for the next day's ritual of the stoning of the Devil ( Shaitan ). Third day: 10th Dhu al-Hijjah [ edit ] After returning from Muzdalifah, the Pilgrims spend the night at Mina. Ramy al-Jamarat [ edit ] Main article: Stoning of the Devil Pilgrims performing Stoning of the devil ceremony at 2006 Hajj Back at Mina, the pilgrims perform symbolic stoning of the devil (Ramy al-Jamarat) by throwing seven stones at only the largest of the three pillars, known as Jamrat al-Aqabah from sunrise to sunset. The remaining two pillars (jamarah) are not stoned on this day. These pillars are said to represent Satan. Pilgrims climb ramps to the multi-levelled Jamaraat Bridge , from which they can throw their pebbles at the jamarat. Because of safety reasons, in 2004 the pillars were replaced by long walls, with catch basins below to collect the pebbles. Animal sacrifice [ edit ] After the casting of stones, animals are slaughtered to commemorate the story of Abraham and Ishmael. Traditionally the pilgrims slaughtered the animal themselves, or oversaw the slaughtering. Today many pilgrims buy a sacrifice voucher in Mecca before the greater Hajj begins, which allows an animal to be slaughtered in the name of God (Allah) on the 10th, without the pilgrim being physically present. Modern abattoirs complete the processing of the meat, which is then sent as charity to poor people around the world. At the same time as the sacrifices occur at Mecca, Muslims worldwide perform similar sacrifices, in a three-day global festival called Eid al-Adha . Hair removal [ edit ] After sacrificing an animal, another important rite of Hajj is shaving head or trimming hair (known as Halak). All male pilgrims shave their head or trim their hair on the day of Eid al Adha and women pilgrims cut the tips of their hair. Tawaf Ziyarat [ edit ] Pilgrims performing Tawaf around the Kaaba On the same or the following day, the pilgrims re-visit the Sacred Mosque in Mecca for another tawaf , known as Tawaf al-Ifadah , an essential part of Hajj. It symbolizes being in a hurry to respond to God and show love for Him, an obligatory part of the Hajj. The night of the 10th is spent back at Mina. Fourth day: 11th Dhu al-Hijjah [ edit ] Starting from noon to sunset on the 11 Dhu al-Hijjah (and again the following day), the pilgrims again throw seven pebbles at each of the three pillars in Mina. This is commonly known as the "Stoning of the Devil". Fifth day: 12th Dhu al-Hijjah [ edit ] On 12 Dhu al-Hijjah, the same process of stoning of the pillars as of 11 Dhu al-Hijjah takes place. Pilgrims may leave Mina for Mecca before sunset on the 12th. Last day at Mina: 13th Dhu al-Hijjah [ edit ] If unable to leave on the 12th before sunset or opt to stay at free will, they must perform the stoning ritual again on the 13th before returning to Mecca. Tawaf al-Wadaa [ edit ] Finally, before leaving Mecca, pilgrims perform a farewell tawaf called the Tawaf al-Wadaa. 'Wadaa' means 'to bid farewell'. The pilgrims circle the Kaaba seven times counter-clockwise, and if they can, attempt to touch or kiss the Kaaba. Journey to Medina [ edit ] Though not a part of Hajj, pilgrims may choose to travel to the city of Medina and the Al-Masjid an-Nabawi (Mosque of the Prophet), which contains Muhammad's tomb. The Quba Mosque and Masjid al-Qiblatayn are also usually visited. Arrangement and facilities [ edit ] A Saudi security officer on vigil Making necessary arrangements each year for the growing number of pilgrims poses a logistic challenge for the government of Saudi Arabia , which has, since the 1950s, spent more than $100 billion to increase pilgrimage facilities. Major issues like housing, transportation, sanitation, and health care have been addressed and improved greatly by the government by introducing various development programs, with the result that pilgrims now enjoy modern facilities and perform various rites at ease. The Saudi government often sets quota for various countries to keep the pilgrims' number at a manageable level, and arranges huge security forces and CCTV cameras to maintain overall safety during Hajj. Various institutions and government programs, such as the Haj subsidy offered in India or the Tabung Haji based in Malaysia assist pilgrims in covering the costs of the journey. For 2014 Hajj, special Hajj information desks were set up at Pakistani airports to assist the pilgrims. Visa requirements [ edit ] In order to enter Saudi Arabia to participate in the Hajj, visa requirements exist. Transportation [ edit ] Play media A step by step guide to hajj Traditionally, the pilgrimage to Mecca was mainly an overland journey using camels as a means of transport. During the second half of the nineteenth century (after 1850s), steamships began to be used in the pilgrimage journey to Mecca, and the number of pilgrims traveling on sea route increased. This continued for some time, until air travel came to predominate; Egypt introduced the first airline service for Hajj pilgrims in 1937. Today, many airlines and travel agents offer Hajj packages, and arrange for transportation and accommodation for the pilgrims. King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah and Prince Mohammad Bin Abdulaziz Airport in Medina have dedicated pilgrim terminals to assist the arrival of pilgrims. Other international airports around the world, such as Indira Gandhi in New Delhi , Rajiv Gandhi International Airport in Hyderabad , Jinnah in Karachi and Soekarno-Hatta in Jakarta also have dedicated terminals or temporary facilities to service pilgrims as they depart and return home. During Hajj, many airlines run extra flights to accommodate the large number of pilgrims. During official Hajj days, pilgrims travel between the different locations by bus or on foot. The Saudi government strictly controls vehicles access into these heavily congested areas. However, the journey could take many hours due to heavy vehicular and pedestrian traffic. In 2010, the Saudi government started operating a metro rail service that runs between Arafat, Muzdalifa and Mina. The service shortens the travel time during the critical "Nafrah" from Arafat to Muzdalifah to minutes. Due to its limited capacity, the use of the metro is not open to all pilgrims and is subject to strict controls by Saudi officials. Modern crowd-control problems [ edit ] Main article: Incidents during the Hajj Pilgrim numbers have greatly increased in recent years, which has led to numerous accidents and deaths due to overcrowding. The first major accident during Hajj in modern times occurred in 1990, when a tunnel stampede led to the death of 1,462 people. Afterwards, various crowd-control techniques were adopted to ensure safety. Because of large crowds, some of the rituals have become more symbolic. For example, it is no longer necessary to kiss the Black Stone . Instead, pilgrims simply point at it on each circuit around the Kaaba. Also, the large pillars used for pebble throwing were changed into long walls in 2004 with basins below to catch the stones. Another example is that animal sacrifice is now done at slaughterhouses appointed by the Saudi authorities, without the pilgrims being present there. For Hajj in 2016, Saudi authorities will also be giving pilgrims GPS-tracked electronic bracelets. [ needs update ] Despite safety measures, incidents may happen during the Hajj as pilgrims are trampled or ramps collapse under the weight of the many visitors. During 2015 Hajj , a stampede resulted in 769 deaths and injuries to 934 others, according to the Saudi authorities. A report from Associated Press totalled at least 1470 fatalities from official reports from other countries, making it the most deadly such episode to date. Concerns were raised in 2013 and 2014 about the spread of MERS because of mass gatherings during the Hajj. Saudi Health Minister Abdullah Al-Rabia said authorities have detected no cases of MERS among the pilgrims so far. He also said that, despite few cases of MERS, Saudi Arabia was ready for the 2014 pilgrimage. [ needs update ] In November 2017, Saudi authorities banned selfies at the two holy sites Significance [ edit ] To the Muslims, Hajj is associated with religious as well as social significance. Nevertheless, it should be noted that the obligation for performing this pilgrimage is only fulfilled if it is done on the eighth to twelfth day of the last month of the Islamic calendar . If in a given year, an adult Muslim is in good health and his life and wealth is safe, they must perform the Hajj in the same year. Delaying it is considered sinful unless the delay is caused by reasons beyond his/her control. Apart from being an obligatory religious duty, the Hajj is seen to have a spiritual merit that provides the Muslims with an opportunity of self-renewal. Hajj serves as a reminder of the Day of Judgment when Muslims believe people will stand before God. Hadith literature (sayings of Muhammad) articulates various merits a pilgrim achieves upon successful completion of their Hajj. After successful pilgrimage, pilgrims can prefix their names with the title 'Al-Hajji', and are held with respect in Muslim society. However, Islamic scholars suggest Hajj should signify a Muslim's religious commitment, and should not be a measurement of their social status. Hajj brings together and unites the Muslims from different parts of the world irrespective of their race, colour, and culture, which acts as a symbol of equality. A 2008 study on the impact of participating in the Islamic pilgrimage found that Muslim communities become more positive and tolerant after Hajj experience. Titled Estimating the Impact of the Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam's Global Gathering and conducted in conjunction with Harvard University 's John F. Kennedy School of Government , the study noted that the Hajj "increases belief in equality and harmony among ethnic groups and Islamic sects and leads to more favorable attitudes toward women, including greater acceptance of female education and employment" and that "Hajjis show increased belief in peace, and in equality and harmony among adherents of different religions." Malcolm X , an American activist during the Civil Rights Movement , describes the sociological atmosphere he experienced at his Hajj in the 1960s as follows: There were tens of thousands of pilgrims, from all over the world. They were of all colors, from blue-eyed blondes to black-skinned Africans. But we were all participating in the same ritual, displaying a spirit of unity and brotherhood that my experiences in America had led me to believe never could exist between the white and the non-white. America needs to understand Islam, because this is the one religion that erases from its society the race problem. You may be shocked by these words coming from me. But on this pilgrimage, what I have seen, and experienced, has forced me to rearrange much of my thought patterns previously held. Panorama of the Great Mosque during Hajj, 2007. Economic aspect [ edit ] In 2014, Saudi Arabia was expected to have earned up to $8.5 billion from Hajj. Saudi Arabia's highest source of revenue after oil and gas is Hajj and the country is expected to depend more on Hajj as the amounts of available oil and gas for sale decline. Number of pilgrims per year [ edit ] Pictographic world map comparing the largest periodic human migration events There has been a substantial increase in the number of pilgrims during the last 92 years, and the number of foreign pilgrims has increased by approximately 2,824 percent, from 58,584 in 1920 to 1,712,962 in 2012. Because of development and expansion work at Masjid al-Haram, the authority restricted the number of pilgrims in 2013. The following number of pilgrims arrived in Saudi Arabia each year to perform Hajj. Year Hijri year Local pilgrims Foreign pilgrims Total 1920 1338 58,584 1921 1339 57,255 1922 1340 56,319 1950 1369 100,000 (approx.) 1950s 150,000 (approx.) 1960s 300,000 (approx.) 1970s 700,000 (approx.) 1980s 900,000 (approx.) 1989 1409 774,600 1990 1410 827,200 1991 1411 720,100 1992 1412 1,015,700 1993 1413 992,800 1994 1414 997,400 1995 1415 1,046,307 1996 1416 784,769 1,080,465 1,865,234 1997 1417 774,260 1,168,591 1,942,851 1998 1418 699,770 1,132,344 1,832,114 1999 1419 775,268 1,056,730 1,831,998 2000 1420 466,430 1,267,355 1,733,785 2001 1421 440,808 1,363,992 1,804,800 2002 1422 590,576 1,354,184 1,944,760 2003 1423 493,230 1,431,012 1,924,242 2004 1424 473,004 1,419,706 1,892,710 2005 1425 1,030,000 (approx.) 1,534,769 2,560,000 (approx.) 2006 1426 573,147 1,557,447 2,130,594 2006 1427 724,229 1,654,407 2,378,636 2007 1428 746,511 1,707,814 2,454,325 2008 1429 1,729,841 2009 1430 154,000 1,613,000 2,521,000 2010 1431 989,798 1,799,601 2,854,345 2011 1432 1,099,522 1,828,195 2,927,717 2012 1433 1,408,641 1,752,932 3,161,573 2013 1434 700,000 (approx.) 1,379,531 2,061,573 (approx.) 2014 1435 700,000 (approx.) 1,389,053 2,089,053 (approx.) 2015 1436 615,059 (approx.) 1,384,941 2,000,000 (approx.) 2016 1437 537,537 1,325,372 1,862,909 2017 1438 2,000,000 (approx.) Hadith [ edit ] In Islamic eschatology about Hajj and Mahdi : Amr bin Shuaib reported from his grandfather that the Messenger of Allah said: In Dhu al-Qi'dah (Islamic month), there will be fight among the tribes, Muslim pilgrims will be looted and there will be a battle in Mina in which many people will be slain and blood will flow until it runs over the Jamaratul Aqba (one of the three stone pillars at Mina). The man they seek will flee and will be found between the Rukn (a corner of the Kaaba containing the Black Stone ) and the Maqam of Prophet Abraham (near Ka'ba). He will be forced to accept people's Bay'ah (being chosen as a Leader/ Caliph ). The number of those offering Bay'ah will be the same as the number of the people of Badr (Muslim fighters who participated in the Battle of Badr at time of Prophet Muhammad). Then, the dweller of Heaven and the dweller of the Earth will be pleased with him. Abu Hurairah said that the Prophet said: There will be an Ayah (sign) in (the month of) Ramadan . Then, there will 'isabah (splitting into groups) in Shawwal . Then, there will be fighting in (the month of) Dhu al-Qi'dah . Then, the pilgrim will be robbed in (the month of) Dhu al-Hijjah . Then, the prohibitions will be violated in (the month of) al- Muharram . Then, there will be sound in (the month of) Safar , then the tribes will conflict with each other in the two months of Rabi' al-awwal & Rabi' al-thani . Then, the most amazing thing will happen between (the months of) Jumada and Rajab . Then, a well-fed she-camel will be better than a fortress (castle) sheltering a thousand (people). Differences between the Hajj and Umrah [ edit ] Both are Islamic pilgrimages, the main difference is their level of importance and the method of observance. Hajj is one of the five pillars of Islam . It is obligatory for every Muslim once in their lifetime, provided they are physically fit and financially capable. Hajj is performed over specific days during a designated Islamic month . However, Umrah can be performed at any time. Although they share common rites, Umrah can be performed in less than a few hours while Hajj is more time consuming, and involves more rituals. Gallery [ edit ] Pilgrim in supplication at the Sacred Mosque The largest Jamarah (pillar) Pilgrims visiting the well of Zamzam Mount Safa near the Kaaba, inside the Sacred Mosque Mount Marwah Tents at Mina Plain of Arafat during Hajj, 2003 Mount Arafat See also [ edit ] Glossary of Islam Hajj and Pilgrimage Organization (Iran) Hejaz Incidents during the Hajj List of largest peaceful gatherings in history Notes [ edit ] References [ edit ] Further reading [ edit ] Bianchi, Robert R. (2004). Guests of God: Pilgrimage and Politics in the Islamic World . Oxford University Press . ISBN 978-0-19-517107-5 . Hammoudi, Abdellah (2006). A Season in Mecca: Narrative of a Pilgrimage . Hill and Wang . ISBN 978-0-8090-7609-3 . Khan, Qaisra, "Hajj & 'Umra", in Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014, Vol I, pp. 239–245. Patler, Nicholas (2017). From Mecca to Selma: Malcolm X, Islam, and the Journey Into the American Civil Rights Movement . http://theislamicmonthly.com/mecca-to-selma/ : The Islamic Monthly. Trojanow, Ilija (2007). Mumbai To Mecca: A Pilgrimage to the Holy Sites of Islam . Haus Publishing . ISBN 978-1-904950-29-5 . External links [ edit ] Hajj: step by step Hajj & Umrah - Journey of a Lifetime -an e-book Hajj - The Pilgrimage -Resource on Hajj Hajj Information Center -An online Hajj resource from IslamiCity Mapping Faith: The Pilgrimage to Mecca -CNN interactive feature Virtual Hajj by PBS The Hajj Goes High Tech - Time magazine photo essay Sequence of Hajj explained through Google Earth The Rites of Hajj and Umrah & Islamic Terminology Hajj, sacrifice, cutting of hairs and nails

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what are the main functions of each of the cell component

All cells, whether prokaryotic or eukaryotic, have a membrane that envelops the cell, regulates what moves in and out (selectively permeable), and maintains the electric potential of the cell. Inside the membrane, the cytoplasm takes up most of the cell 's volume. All cells (except red blood cells which lack a cell nucleus and most organelles to accommodate maximum space for hemoglobin) possess DNA, the hereditary material of genes, and RNA, containing the information necessary to build various proteins such as enzymes, the cell 's primary machinery. There are also other kinds of biomolecules in cells. This article lists these primary components of the cell, then briefly describes their function.

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kí ni àwọn iṣẹ́ pàtàkì tí ẹ̀yà ara kọ̀ọ̀kan jẹ́

Yes

['Àwọn ohun ẹlẹ́ẹ̀mí ṣe é tò sọ́tọ̀ bíi oníhórókan (consisting of a single cell; èyí kàkún ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn baktéríà) tàbí oníhórópúpọ̀ (èyí kàkún àwọn ọ̀gbìn àti ẹranko).']

['Àwọn ohun ẹlẹ́ẹ̀mí ṣe é tò sọ́tọ̀ bíi oníhórókan (consisting of a single cell; èyí kàkún ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn baktéríà) tàbí oníhórópúpọ̀ (èyí kàkún àwọn ọ̀gbìn àti ẹranko).']

['P1']

Hóró Hóró[1] j?? ?y? aládìmú àti oníàmú?e fún gbogbo àw?n ohun ?l????mì tí a m??. Òhun ni ?y? ??mí tó kéréjùl? tó j?? tò s??t?? bí i ohun alàyè, w??n sì tún ùnpé bíi òkúta ìk?? ??mí.[2] Àw?n ohun ?l????mí ?e é tò s??t?? bíi oníhórókan (ti o ni ?y? kan; èyí kàkún ??p?? àw?n baktéríà) tàbí oníhórópúp?? (èyí kàkún àw?n ??gbìn àti ?ranko). Ara àw?n ?m? ènìyàn ní bíi ?gb?gb??rúnk?ta 100 hóró; ìtóbi hóró j?? 10 nígbàtí ìkóraj? hóró j?? 1 nán??gramù. Aworan bi hóró ?ranko eukaryote kan se ri p??lú gbogbo àw?n apáanú r??. Aw?n Apáanú : 1. Nucleolus 2. Kóróonú 3. Ríbósómù 4. Àpò ìfúnpá 5. Endoplasmic reticulum 6. Ohun èlò Golgi 7. ??págun-hóró 8. ???? Endoplasmic reticulum 9. Mitok??ndríà 10. vacuole 11. cytoplasm 12. Lísósómù 13. centrioles. Àbùdá sé?è?lì lo yi ahamo ka

This article is about the term in biology . For other uses, see Cell (disambiguation) . Cell Onion ( Allium ) cells in different phases of the cell cycle, drawn by E. B. Wilson , 1900 A eukaryotic cell (left) and a prokaryotic cell (right) Identifiers TH H1.00.01.0.00001 FMA 68646 Anatomical terminology [ edit on Wikidata ] Structure of an animal cell The cell (from Latin cella , meaning "small room" ) is the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known living organisms . A cell is the smallest unit of life that can replicate independently, and cells are often called the "building blocks of life". The study of cells is called cell biology . Cells consist of cytoplasm enclosed within a membrane , which contains many biomolecules such as proteins and nucleic acids . Organisms can be classified as unicellular (consisting of a single cell; including bacteria ) or multicellular (including plants and animals ). While the number of cells in plants and animals varies from species to species, humans contain more than 10 trillion (10 12 ) cells. Most plant and animal cells are visible only under a microscope , with dimensions between 1 and 100 micrometres . The cell was discovered by Robert Hooke in 1665, who named the biological units for their resemblance to cells inhabited by Christian monks in a monastery . Cell theory , first developed in 1839 by Matthias Jakob Schleiden and Theodor Schwann , states that all organisms are composed of one or more cells, that cells are the fundamental unit of structure and function in all living organisms, that all cells come from preexisting cells, and that all cells contain the hereditary information necessary for regulating cell functions and for transmitting information to the next generation of cells. Cells emerged on Earth at least 3.5 billion years ago. Contents [ hide ] 1 Anatomy 1.1 Prokaryotic cells 1.2 Eukaryotic cells 2 Subcellular components 2.1 Membrane 2.2 Cytoskeleton 2.3 Genetic material 2.4 Organelles 2.4.1 Eukaryotic 2.4.2 Eukaryotic and prokaryotic 3 Structures outside the cell membrane 3.1 Cell wall 3.2 Prokaryotic 3.2.1 Capsule 3.2.2 Flagella 3.2.3 Fimbria 4 Cellular processes 4.1 Growth and metabolism 4.2 Replication 4.3 Protein synthesis 4.4 Motility 5 Multicellularity 5.1 Cell specialization 5.2 Origin of multicellularity 6 Origins 6.1 Origin of the first cell 6.2 Origin of eukaryotic cells 7 History of research 8 See also 9 References 10 Bibliography 11 External links 11.1 Textbooks Anatomy Comparison of features of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells Prokaryotes Eukaryotes Typical organisms bacteria , archaea protists , fungi , plants , animals Typical size ~ 1–5 µm ~ 10–100 µm Type of nucleus nucleoid region ; no true nucleus true nucleus with double membrane DNA circular (usually) linear molecules ( chromosomes ) with histone proteins RNA/protein synthesis coupled in the cytoplasm RNA synthesis in the nucleus protein synthesis in the cytoplasm Ribosomes 50S and 30S 60S and 40S Cytoplasmic structure very few structures highly structured by endomembranes and a cytoskeleton Cell movement flagella made of flagellin flagella and cilia containing microtubules ; lamellipodia and filopodia containing actin Mitochondria none one to several thousand Chloroplasts none in algae and plants Organization usually single cells single cells, colonies, higher multicellular organisms with specialized cells Cell division binary fission (simple division) mitosis (fission or budding) meiosis Chromosomes single chromosome more than one chromosome Membranes cell membrane Cell membrane and membrane-bound organelles Cells are of two types, eukaryotic , which contain a nucleus , and prokaryotic , which do not. Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms , while eukaryotes can be either single-celled or multicellular . Prokaryotic cells Main article: Prokaryote Structure of a typical prokaryotic cell Prokaryotic cells were the first form of life on Earth, characterised by having vital biological processes including cell signaling and being self-sustaining. They are simpler and smaller than eukaryotic cells, and lack membrane-bound organelles such as the nucleus . Prokaryotes include two of the domains of life , bacteria and archaea . The DNA of a prokaryotic cell consists of a single chromosome that is in direct contact with the cytoplasm . The nuclear region in the cytoplasm is called the nucleoid . Most prokaryotes are the smallest of all organisms ranging from 0.5 to 2.0 µm in diameter. A prokaryotic cell has three architectural regions: Enclosing the cell is the cell envelope – generally consisting of a plasma membrane covered by a cell wall which, for some bacteria, may be further covered by a third layer called a capsule . Though most prokaryotes have both a cell membrane and a cell wall, there are exceptions such as Mycoplasma (bacteria) and Thermoplasma (archaea) which only possess the cell membrane layer. The envelope gives rigidity to the cell and separates the interior of the cell from its environment, serving as a protective filter. The cell wall consists of peptidoglycan in bacteria, and acts as an additional barrier against exterior forces. It also prevents the cell from expanding and bursting ( cytolysis ) from osmotic pressure due to a hypotonic environment. Some eukaryotic cells ( plant cells and fungal cells) also have a cell wall. Inside the cell is the cytoplasmic region that contains the genome (DNA), ribosomes and various sorts of inclusions. The genetic material is freely found in the cytoplasm. Prokaryotes can carry extrachromosomal DNA elements called plasmids , which are usually circular. Linear bacterial plasmids have been identified in several species of spirochete bacteria, including members of the genus Borrelia notably Borrelia burgdorferi , which causes Lyme disease. Though not forming a nucleus , the DNA is condensed in a nucleoid . Plasmids encode additional genes, such as antibiotic resistance genes. On the outside, flagella and pili project from the cell's surface. These are structures (not present in all prokaryotes) made of proteins that facilitate movement and communication between cells. Eukaryotic cells Main article: Eukaryote Structure of a typical animal cell Structure of a typical plant cell Plants, animals, fungi, slime moulds, protozoa , and algae are all eukaryotic . These cells are about fifteen times wider than a typical prokaryote and can be as much as a thousand times greater in volume. The main distinguishing feature of eukaryotes as compared to prokaryotes is compartmentalization: the presence of membrane-bound organelles (compartments) in which specific metabolic activities take place. Most important among these is a cell nucleus , an organelle that houses the cell's DNA. This nucleus gives the eukaryote its name, which means "true kernel (nucleus)". Other differences include: The plasma membrane resembles that of prokaryotes in function, with minor differences in the setup. Cell walls may or may not be present. The eukaryotic DNA is organized in one or more linear molecules, called chromosomes , which are associated with histone proteins. All chromosomal DNA is stored in the cell nucleus , separated from the cytoplasm by a membrane. Some eukaryotic organelles such as mitochondria also contain some DNA. Many eukaryotic cells are ciliated with primary cilia . Primary cilia play important roles in chemosensation, mechanosensation , and thermosensation. Cilia may thus be "viewed as a sensory cellular antennae that coordinates a large number of cellular signaling pathways, sometimes coupling the signaling to ciliary motility or alternatively to cell division and differentiation." Motile cells of eukaryotes can move using motile cilia or flagella . Motile cells are absent in conifers and flowering plants . Eukaryotic flagella are less complex than those of prokaryotes. Subcellular components Illustration depicting major structures inside a eukaryotic animal cell All cells, whether prokaryotic or eukaryotic , have a membrane that envelops the cell, regulates what moves in and out (selectively permeable), and maintains the electric potential of the cell . Inside the membrane, the cytoplasm takes up most of the cell's volume. All cells (except red blood cells which lack a cell nucleus and most organelles to accommodate maximum space for hemoglobin ) possess DNA , the hereditary material of genes , and RNA , containing the information necessary to build various proteins such as enzymes , the cell's primary machinery. There are also other kinds of biomolecules in cells. This article lists these primary components of the cell, then briefly describes their function. Membrane Main article: Cell membrane The cell membrane , or plasma membrane, is a biological membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm of a cell. In animals, the plasma membrane is the outer boundary of the cell, while in plants and prokaryotes it is usually covered by a cell wall . This membrane serves to separate and protect a cell from its surrounding environment and is made mostly from a double layer of phospholipids , which are amphiphilic (partly hydrophobic and partly hydrophilic ). Hence, the layer is called a phospholipid bilayer , or sometimes a fluid mosaic membrane. Embedded within this membrane is a variety of protein molecules that act as channels and pumps that move different molecules into and out of the cell. The membrane is said to be 'semi-permeable', in that it can either let a substance ( molecule or ion ) pass through freely, pass through to a limited extent or not pass through at all. Cell surface membranes also contain receptor proteins that allow cells to detect external signaling molecules such as hormones . Cytoskeleton Main article: Cytoskeleton A fluorescent image of an endothelial cell. Nuclei are stained blue, mitochondria are stained red, and microfilaments are stained green. The cytoskeleton acts to organize and maintain the cell's shape; anchors organelles in place; helps during endocytosis , the uptake of external materials by a cell, and cytokinesis , the separation of daughter cells after cell division ; and moves parts of the cell in processes of growth and mobility. The eukaryotic cytoskeleton is composed of microfilaments , intermediate filaments and microtubules . There are a great number of proteins associated with them, each controlling a cell's structure by directing, bundling, and aligning filaments. The prokaryotic cytoskeleton is less well-studied but is involved in the maintenance of cell shape, polarity and cytokinesis. The subunit protein of microfilaments is a small, monomeric protein called actin . The subunit of microtubules is a dimeric molecule called tubulin . Intermediate filaments are heteropolymers whose subunits vary among the cell types in different tissues. But some of the subunit protein of intermediate filaments include vimentin , desmin , lamin (lamins A, B and C), keratin (multiple acidic and basic keratins), neurofilament proteins (NF - L, NF - M). Genetic material Two different kinds of genetic material exist: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). Cells use DNA for their long-term information storage. The biological information contained in an organism is encoded in its DNA sequence. RNA is used for information transport (e.g., mRNA ) and enzymatic functions (e.g., ribosomal RNA). Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules are used to add amino acids during protein translation . Prokaryotic genetic material is organized in a simple circular DNA molecule (the bacterial chromosome ) in the nucleoid region of the cytoplasm. Eukaryotic genetic material is divided into different, linear molecules called chromosomes inside a discrete nucleus, usually with additional genetic material in some organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts (see endosymbiotic theory ). A human cell has genetic material contained in the cell nucleus (the nuclear genome ) and in the mitochondria (the mitochondrial genome ). In humans the nuclear genome is divided into 46 linear DNA molecules called chromosomes , including 22 homologous chromosome pairs and a pair of sex chromosomes . The mitochondrial genome is a circular DNA molecule distinct from the nuclear DNA. Although the mitochondrial DNA is very small compared to nuclear chromosomes, it codes for 13 proteins involved in mitochondrial energy production and specific tRNAs. Foreign genetic material (most commonly DNA) can also be artificially introduced into the cell by a process called transfection . This can be transient, if the DNA is not inserted into the cell's genome , or stable, if it is. Certain viruses also insert their genetic material into the genome. Organelles Main article: Organelle Organelles are parts of the cell which are adapted and/or specialized for carrying out one or more vital functions, analogous to the organs of the human body (such as the heart, lung, and kidney, with each organ performing a different function). Both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells have organelles, but prokaryotic organelles are generally simpler and are not membrane-bound. There are several types of organelles in a cell. Some (such as the nucleus and golgi apparatus ) are typically solitary, while others (such as mitochondria , chloroplasts , peroxisomes and lysosomes ) can be numerous (hundreds to thousands). The cytosol is the gelatinous fluid that fills the cell and surrounds the organelles. Eukaryotic Human cancer cells with nuclei (specifically the DNA) stained blue. The central and rightmost cell are in interphase , so the entire nuclei are labeled. The cell on the left is going through mitosis and its DNA has condensed. Cell nucleus : A cell's information center, the cell nucleus is the most conspicuous organelle found in a eukaryotic cell. It houses the cell's chromosomes , and is the place where almost all DNA replication and RNA synthesis ( transcription ) occur. The nucleus is spherical and separated from the cytoplasm by a double membrane called the nuclear envelope . The nuclear envelope isolates and protects a cell's DNA from various molecules that could accidentally damage its structure or interfere with its processing. During processing, DNA is transcribed , or copied into a special RNA , called messenger RNA (mRNA). This mRNA is then transported out of the nucleus, where it is translated into a specific protein molecule. The nucleolus is a specialized region within the nucleus where ribosome subunits are assembled. In prokaryotes, DNA processing takes place in the cytoplasm . Mitochondria and Chloroplasts : generate energy for the cell. Mitochondria are self-replicating organelles that occur in various numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of all eukaryotic cells. Respiration occurs in the cell mitochondria, which generate the cell's energy by oxidative phosphorylation , using oxygen to release energy stored in cellular nutrients (typically pertaining to glucose ) to generate ATP . Mitochondria multiply by binary fission , like prokaryotes. Chloroplasts can only be found in plants and algae, and they capture the sun's energy to make carbohydrates through photosynthesis . Diagram of an endomembrane system Endoplasmic reticulum : The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a transport network for molecules targeted for certain modifications and specific destinations, as compared to molecules that float freely in the cytoplasm. The ER has two forms: the rough ER, which has ribosomes on its surface that secrete proteins into the ER, and the smooth ER, which lacks ribosomes. The smooth ER plays a role in calcium sequestration and release. Golgi apparatus : The primary function of the Golgi apparatus is to process and package the macromolecules such as proteins and lipids that are synthesized by the cell. Lysosomes and Peroxisomes : Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes (acid hydrolases ). They digest excess or worn-out organelles , food particles, and engulfed viruses or bacteria . Peroxisomes have enzymes that rid the cell of toxic peroxides . The cell could not house these destructive enzymes if they were not contained in a membrane-bound system. Centrosome : the cytoskeleton organiser: The centrosome produces the microtubules of a cell – a key component of the cytoskeleton . It directs the transport through the ER and the Golgi apparatus . Centrosomes are composed of two centrioles , which separate during cell division and help in the formation of the mitotic spindle . A single centrosome is present in the animal cells . They are also found in some fungi and algae cells. Vacuoles : Vacuoles sequester waste products and in plant cells store water. They are often described as liquid filled space and are surrounded by a membrane. Some cells, most notably Amoeba , have contractile vacuoles, which can pump water out of the cell if there is too much water. The vacuoles of plant cells and fungal cells are usually larger than those of animal cells. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic Ribosomes : The ribosome is a large complex of RNA and protein molecules. They each consist of two subunits, and act as an assembly line where RNA from the nucleus is used to synthesise proteins from amino acids. Ribosomes can be found either floating freely or bound to a membrane (the rough endoplasmatic reticulum in eukaryotes, or the cell membrane in prokaryotes). Structures outside the cell membrane Many cells also have structures which exist wholly or partially outside the cell membrane. These structures are notable because they are not protected from the external environment by the semipermeable cell membrane . In order to assemble these structures, their components must be carried across the cell membrane by export processes. Cell wall Many types of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have a cell wall . The cell wall acts to protect the cell mechanically and chemically from its environment, and is an additional layer of protection to the cell membrane. Different types of cell have cell walls made up of different materials; plant cell walls are primarily made up of cellulose, fungi cell walls are made up of chitin and bacteria cell walls are made up of peptidoglycan. Prokaryotic Capsule A gelatinous capsule is present in some bacteria outside the cell membrane and cell wall. The capsule may be polysaccharide as in pneumococci , meningococci or polypeptide as Bacillus anthracis or hyaluronic acid as in streptococci . Capsules are not marked by normal staining protocols and can be detected by India ink or methyl blue ; which allows for higher contrast between the cells for observation. Flagella Flagella are organelles for cellular mobility. The bacterial flagellum stretches from cytoplasm through the cell membrane(s) and extrudes through the cell wall. They are long and thick thread-like appendages, protein in nature. A different type of flagellum is found in archaea and a different type is found in eukaryotes. Fimbria A fimbria also known as a pilus is a short, thin, hair-like filament found on the surface of bacteria. Fimbriae, or pili are formed of a protein called pilin ( antigenic ) and are responsible for attachment of bacteria to specific receptors of human cell ( cell adhesion ). There are special types of specific pili involved in bacterial conjugation . Cellular processes Growth and metabolism Main articles: Cell growth and Metabolism Between successive cell divisions, cells grow through the functioning of cellular metabolism. Cell metabolism is the process by which individual cells process nutrient molecules. Metabolism has two distinct divisions: catabolism , in which the cell breaks down complex molecules to produce energy and reducing power , and anabolism , in which the cell uses energy and reducing power to construct complex molecules and perform other biological functions. Complex sugars consumed by the organism can be broken down into simpler sugar molecules called monosaccharides such as glucose . Once inside the cell, glucose is broken down to make adenosine triphosphate ( ATP ), a molecule that possesses readily available energy, through two different pathways. Replication Bacteria divide by binary fission , while eukaryotes divide by mitosis or meiosis . Main article: Cell division Cell division involves a single cell (called a mother cell ) dividing into two daughter cells. This leads to growth in multicellular organisms (the growth of tissue ) and to procreation ( vegetative reproduction ) in unicellular organisms . Prokaryotic cells divide by binary fission , while eukaryotic cells usually undergo a process of nuclear division, called mitosis , followed by division of the cell, called cytokinesis . A diploid cell may also undergo meiosis to produce haploid cells, usually four. Haploid cells serve as gametes in multicellular organisms, fusing to form new diploid cells. DNA replication , or the process of duplicating a cell's genome, always happens when a cell divides through mitosis or binary fission. This occurs during the S phase of the cell cycle . In meiosis, the DNA is replicated only once, while the cell divides twice. DNA replication only occurs before meiosis I . DNA replication does not occur when the cells divide the second time, in meiosis II . Replication, like all cellular activities, requires specialized proteins for carrying out the job. Protein synthesis An overview of protein synthesis. Within the nucleus of the cell ( light blue ), genes (DNA, dark blue ) are transcribed into RNA . This RNA is then subject to post-transcriptional modification and control, resulting in a mature mRNA ( red ) that is then transported out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm ( peach ), where it undergoes translation into a protein. mRNA is translated by ribosomes ( purple ) that match the three-base codons of the mRNA to the three-base anti-codons of the appropriate tRNA . Newly synthesized proteins ( black ) are often further modified, such as by binding to an effector molecule ( orange ), to become fully active. Main article: Protein biosynthesis Cells are capable of synthesizing new proteins, which are essential for the modulation and maintenance of cellular activities. This process involves the formation of new protein molecules from amino acid building blocks based on information encoded in DNA/RNA. Protein synthesis generally consists of two major steps: transcription and translation . Transcription is the process where genetic information in DNA is used to produce a complementary RNA strand. This RNA strand is then processed to give messenger RNA (mRNA), which is free to migrate through the cell. mRNA molecules bind to protein-RNA complexes called ribosomes located in the cytosol , where they are translated into polypeptide sequences. The ribosome mediates the formation of a polypeptide sequence based on the mRNA sequence. The mRNA sequence directly relates to the polypeptide sequence by binding to transfer RNA (tRNA) adapter molecules in binding pockets within the ribosome. The new polypeptide then folds into a functional three-dimensional protein molecule. Motility Main article: Motility Unicellular organisms can move in order to find food or escape predators. Common mechanisms of motion include flagella and cilia . In multicellular organisms, cells can move during processes such as wound healing, the immune response and cancer metastasis . For example, in wound healing in animals, white blood cells move to the wound site to kill the microorganisms that cause infection. Cell motility involves many receptors, crosslinking, bundling, binding, adhesion, motor and other proteins. The process is divided into three steps – protrusion of the leading edge of the cell, adhesion of the leading edge and de-adhesion at the cell body and rear, and cytoskeletal contraction to pull the cell forward. Each step is driven by physical forces generated by unique segments of the cytoskeleton. Multicellularity Main article: Multicellular organism Cell specialization Staining of a Caenorhabditis elegans which highlights the nuclei of its cells. Multicellular organisms are organisms that consist of more than one cell, in contrast to single-celled organisms . In complex multicellular organisms, cells specialize into different cell types that are adapted to particular functions. In mammals, major cell types include skin cells , muscle cells , neurons , blood cells , fibroblasts , stem cells , and others. Cell types differ both in appearance and function, yet are genetically identical. Cells are able to be of the same genotype but of different cell type due to the differential expression of the genes they contain. Most distinct cell types arise from a single totipotent cell, called a zygote , that differentiates into hundreds of different cell types during the course of development . Differentiation of cells is driven by different environmental cues (such as cell–cell interaction) and intrinsic differences (such as those caused by the uneven distribution of molecules during division ). Origin of multicellularity Multicellularity has evolved independently at least 25 times, including in some prokaryotes, like cyanobacteria , myxobacteria , actinomycetes , Magnetoglobus multicellularis or Methanosarcina . However, complex multicellular organisms evolved only in six eukaryotic groups: animals, fungi, brown algae, red algae, green algae, and plants. It evolved repeatedly for plants ( Chloroplastida ), once or twice for animals , once for brown algae , and perhaps several times for fungi , slime molds , and red algae . Multicellularity may have evolved from colonies of interdependent organisms, from cellularization , or from organisms in symbiotic relationships . The first evidence of multicellularity is from cyanobacteria -like organisms that lived between 3 and 3.5 billion years ago. Other early fossils of multicellular organisms include the contested Grypania spiralis and the fossils of the black shales of the Palaeoproterozoic Francevillian Group Fossil B Formation in Gabon . The evolution of multicellularity from unicellular ancestors has been replicated in the laboratory, in evolution experiments using predation as the selective pressure . Origins Main article: Evolutionary history of life The origin of cells has to do with the origin of life , which began the history of life on Earth. Origin of the first cell Stromatolites are left behind by cyanobacteria , also called blue-green algae. They are the oldest known fossils of life on Earth. This one-billion-year-old fossil is from Glacier National Park in the United States. Further information: Abiogenesis and Evolution of cells There are several theories about the origin of small molecules that led to life on the early Earth . They may have been carried to Earth on meteorites (see Murchison meteorite ), created at deep-sea vents , or synthesized by lightning in a reducing atmosphere (see Miller–Urey experiment ). There is little experimental data defining what the first self-replicating forms were. RNA is thought to be the earliest self-replicating molecule, as it is capable of both storing genetic information and catalyzing chemical reactions (see RNA world hypothesis ), but some other entity with the potential to self-replicate could have preceded RNA, such as clay or peptide nucleic acid . Cells emerged at least 3.5 billion years ago. The current belief is that these cells were heterotrophs . The early cell membranes were probably more simple and permeable than modern ones, with only a single fatty acid chain per lipid. Lipids are known to spontaneously form bilayered vesicles in water, and could have preceded RNA, but the first cell membranes could also have been produced by catalytic RNA, or even have required structural proteins before they could form. Origin of eukaryotic cells Further information: Evolution of sexual reproduction The eukaryotic cell seems to have evolved from a symbiotic community of prokaryotic cells. DNA-bearing organelles like the mitochondria and the chloroplasts are descended from ancient symbiotic oxygen-breathing proteobacteria and cyanobacteria , respectively, which were endosymbiosed by an ancestral archaean prokaryote. There is still considerable debate about whether organelles like the hydrogenosome predated the origin of mitochondria , or vice versa: see the hydrogen hypothesis for the origin of eukaryotic cells. History of research Main article: Cell theory Hooke's drawing of cells in cork , 1665 1632–1723: Antonie van Leeuwenhoek teaches himself to make lenses , constructs basic optical microscopes and draws protozoa, such as Vorticella from rain water, and bacteria from his own mouth. 1665: Robert Hooke discovers cells in cork , then in living plant tissue using an early compound microscope. He coins the term cell (from Latin cella , meaning "small room" ) in his book Micrographia (1665). 1839: Theodor Schwann and Matthias Jakob Schleiden elucidate the principle that plants and animals are made of cells, concluding that cells are a common unit of structure and development, and thus founding the cell theory. 1855: Rudolf Virchow states that new cells come from pre-existing cells by cell division ( omnis cellula ex cellula ). 1859: The belief that life forms can occur spontaneously ( generatio spontanea ) is contradicted by Louis Pasteur (1822–1895) (although Francesco Redi had performed an experiment in 1668 that suggested the same conclusion). 1931: Ernst Ruska builds the first transmission electron microscope (TEM) at the University of Berlin . By 1935, he has built an EM with twice the resolution of a light microscope, revealing previously unresolvable organelles. 1953: Watson and Crick made their first announcement on the double helix structure of DNA on February 28. 1981: Lynn Margulis published Symbiosis in Cell Evolution detailing the endosymbiotic theory . See also Cell cortex Cell culture Cellular component Cellular model Cytorrhysis Cytoneme Cytotoxicity Lipid raft Membrane nanotube Plasmolysis Stem cell Syncytium Topic outline of cell biology Vault (organelle) References Bibliography Alberts, Bruce; Johnson, Alexander; Lewis, Julian; Morgan, David; Raff, Martin; Roberts, Keith; Walter, Peter (2015). Molecular Biology of the Cell (6th ed.). Garland Science. p. 2. ISBN 978-0815344322 . External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cell biology . Wikiquote has quotations related to: Cell (biology) MBInfo - Descriptions on Cellular Functions and Processes MBInfo - Cellular Organization Inside the Cell - a science education booklet by National Institutes of Health , in PDF and ePub . Cells Alive! Cell Biology in "The Biology Project" of University of Arizona . Centre of the Cell online The Image & Video Library of The American Society for Cell Biology , a collection of peer-reviewed still images, video clips and digital books that illustrate the structure, function and biology of the cell. HighMag Blog , still images of cells from recent research articles. New Microscope Produces Dazzling 3D Movies of Live Cells , March 4, 2011 - Howard Hughes Medical Institute . WormWeb.org: Interactive Visualization of the C. elegans Cell lineage - Visualize the entire cell lineage tree of the nematode C. elegans Cell Photomicrographs Textbooks Alberts B, Johnson A, Lewis J, Raff M, Roberts K, Walter P (2014). Molecular Biology of the Cell (6th ed.). Garland. ISBN 9780815344322 . ; The fourth edition is freely available from National Center for Biotechnology Information Bookshelf. Lodish H, Berk A, Matsudaira P, Kaiser CA, Krieger M, Scott MP, Zipurksy SL, Darnell J (2004). Molecular Cell Biology (5th ed.). WH Freeman: New York, NY. ISBN 978-0-7167-4366-8 . Cooper GM (2000). The cell: a molecular approach (2nd ed.). Washington, D.C: ASM Press. ISBN 0-87893-102-3 .

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what are the smallest unit of life called

The cell (from Latin cella, meaning `` small room '') is the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known living organisms. A cell is the smallest unit of life that can replicate independently, and cells are often called the `` building blocks of life ''. The study of cells is called cell biology.

['an earlier interpretation of the colors was, "hardships there are but the land is green and the sun shineth" as stated in the government ministry paper 28 - national flag dated may 22nd 1962. gold recalls the shining sun, black reflects hardships, and green represents the land. it was changed in 1996 to black representing the strength and creativity of the people which has allowed them to overcome the odds, yellow for the wealth of the country and the golden sunshine, and green for the lush vegetation of the island.', "black representing the strength and creativity of the people which has allowed them to overcome the odds', 'yellow for the wealth of the country and the golden sunshine', 'green for the lush vegetation of the island"]

kí ni wọ́n ń pè ní ẹ̀yà ara tó kéré jù lọ nínú ìwàláàyè

Yes

['Òhun ni ẹyọ ẹ̀mí tó kéréjùlọ tó jẹ́ tò sọ́tọ̀ bí i ohun alàyè, wọ́n sì tún ùnpé bíi òkúta ìkọ́ ẹ̀mí. Àwọn ohun ẹlẹ́ẹ̀mí ṣe é tò sọ́tọ̀ bíi oníhórókan (consisting of a single cell; èyí kàkún ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn baktéríà) tàbí oníhórópúpọ̀ (èyí kàkún àwọn ọ̀gbìn àti ẹranko).']

['oníhórókan ']

['P1']

Hóró Hóró[1] j?? ?y? aládìmú àti oníàmú?e fún gbogbo àw?n ohun ?l????mì tí a m??. Òhun ni ?y? ??mí tó kéréjùl? tó j?? tò s??t?? bí i ohun alàyè, w??n sì tún ùnpé bíi òkúta ìk?? ??mí.[2] Àw?n ohun ?l????mí ?e é tò s??t?? bíi oníhórókan (ti o ni ?y? kan; èyí kàkún ??p?? àw?n baktéríà) tàbí oníhórópúp?? (èyí kàkún àw?n ??gbìn àti ?ranko). Ara àw?n ?m? ènìyàn ní bíi ?gb?gb??rúnk?ta 100 hóró; ìtóbi hóró j?? 10 nígbàtí ìkóraj? hóró j?? 1 nán??gramù. Aworan bi hóró ?ranko eukaryote kan se ri p??lú gbogbo àw?n apáanú r??. Aw?n Apáanú : 1. Nucleolus 2. Kóróonú 3. Ríbósómù 4. Àpò ìfúnpá 5. Endoplasmic reticulum 6. Ohun èlò Golgi 7. ??págun-hóró 8. ???? Endoplasmic reticulum 9. Mitok??ndríà 10. vacuole 11. cytoplasm 12. Lísósómù 13. centrioles. Àbùdá sé?è?lì lo yi ahamo ka

This article is about the term in biology . For other uses, see Cell (disambiguation) . Cell Onion ( Allium cepa ) root cells in different phases of the cell cycle (drawn by E. B. Wilson , 1900) A eukaryotic cell (left) and prokaryotic cell (right) Identifiers MeSH D002477 TH H1.00.01.0.00001 FMA 68646 Anatomical terminology [ edit on Wikidata ] Structure of an animal cell The cell (from Latin cella , meaning "small room" ) is the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known living organisms . A cell is the smallest unit of life that can replicate independently, and cells are often called the "building blocks of life". The study of cells is called cell biology. Cells consist of cytoplasm enclosed within a membrane , which contains many biomolecules such as proteins and nucleic acids . Organisms can be classified as unicellular (consisting of a single cell; including bacteria ) or multicellular (including plants and animals ). While the number of cells in plants and animals varies from species to species, humans contain more than 10 trillion (10 13 ) cells. Most plant and animal cells are visible only under a microscope , with dimensions between 1 and 100 micrometres . The cell was discovered by Robert Hooke in 1665, who named the biological units for their resemblance to cells inhabited by Christian monks in a monastery . Cell theory , first developed in 1839 by Matthias Jakob Schleiden and Theodor Schwann , states that all organisms are composed of one or more cells, that cells are the fundamental unit of structure and function in all living organisms, that all cells come from preexisting cells, and that all cells contain the hereditary information necessary for regulating cell functions and for transmitting information to the next generation of cells. Cells emerged on Earth at least 3.5 billion years ago. Contents [ hide ] 1 Anatomy 1.1 Prokaryotic cells 1.2 Eukaryotic cells 2 Subcellular components 2.1 Membrane 2.2 Cytoskeleton 2.3 Genetic material 2.4 Organelles 2.4.1 Eukaryotic 2.4.2 Eukaryotic and prokaryotic 3 Structures outside the cell membrane 3.1 Cell wall 3.2 Prokaryotic 3.2.1 Capsule 3.2.2 Flagella 3.2.3 Fimbria 4 Cellular processes 4.1 Growth and metabolism 4.2 Replication 4.3 Protein synthesis 4.4 Motility 5 Multicellularity 5.1 Cell specialization 5.2 Origin of multicellularity 6 Origins 6.1 Origin of the first cell 6.2 Origin of eukaryotic cells 7 History of research 8 See also 9 References 10 Bibliography 11 External links 11.1 Textbooks Anatomy Comparison of features of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells Prokaryotes Eukaryotes Typical organisms bacteria , archaea protists , fungi , plants , animals Typical size ~ 1–5 µm ~ 10–100 µm Type of nucleus nucleoid region ; no true nucleus true nucleus with double membrane DNA circular (usually) linear molecules ( chromosomes ) with histone proteins RNA / protein synthesis coupled in the cytoplasm RNA synthesis in the nucleus protein synthesis in the cytoplasm Ribosomes 50S and 30S 60S and 40S Cytoplasmic structure very few structures highly structured by endomembranes and a cytoskeleton Cell movement flagella made of flagellin flagella and cilia containing microtubules ; lamellipodia and filopodia containing actin Mitochondria none one to several thousand Chloroplasts none in algae and plants Organization usually single cells single cells, colonies, higher multicellular organisms with specialized cells Cell division binary fission (simple division) mitosis (fission or budding) meiosis Chromosomes single chromosome more than one chromosome Membranes cell membrane Cell membrane and membrane-bound organelles Cells are of two types, eukaryotic , which contain a nucleus , and prokaryotic , which do not. Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms , while eukaryotes can be either single-celled or multicellular . Prokaryotic cells Main article: Prokaryote Structure of a typical prokaryotic cell Prokaryotic cells were the first form of life on Earth, characterised by having vital biological processes including cell signaling and being self-sustaining. They are simpler and smaller than eukaryotic cells, and lack membrane-bound organelles such as the nucleus . Prokaryotes include two of the three domains of life , bacteria and archaea . The DNA of a prokaryotic cell consists of a single chromosome that is in direct contact with the cytoplasm . The nuclear region in the cytoplasm is called the nucleoid . Most prokaryotes are the smallest of all organisms ranging from 0.5 to 2.0 µm in diameter. A prokaryotic cell has three architectural regions: Enclosing the cell is the cell envelope – generally consisting of a plasma membrane covered by a cell wall which, for some bacteria, may be further covered by a third layer called a capsule . Though most prokaryotes have both a cell membrane and a cell wall, there are exceptions such as Mycoplasma (bacteria) and Thermoplasma (archaea) which only possess the cell membrane layer. The envelope gives rigidity to the cell and separates the interior of the cell from its environment, serving as a protective filter. The cell wall consists of peptidoglycan in bacteria, and acts as an additional barrier against exterior forces. It also prevents the cell from expanding and bursting ( cytolysis ) from osmotic pressure due to a hypotonic environment. Some eukaryotic cells ( plant cells and fungal cells) also have a cell wall. Inside the cell is the cytoplasmic region that contains the genome (DNA), ribosomes and various sorts of inclusions. The genetic material is freely found in the cytoplasm. Prokaryotes can carry extrachromosomal DNA elements called plasmids , which are usually circular. Linear bacterial plasmids have been identified in several species of spirochete bacteria, including members of the genus Borrelia notably Borrelia burgdorferi , which causes Lyme disease. Though not forming a nucleus , the DNA is condensed in a nucleoid . Plasmids encode additional genes, such as antibiotic resistance genes. On the outside, flagella and pili project from the cell's surface. These are structures (not present in all prokaryotes) made of proteins that facilitate movement and communication between cells. Eukaryotic cells Main article: Eukaryote Structure of a typical animal cell Structure of a typical plant cell Plants, animals, fungi, slime moulds, protozoa , and algae are all eukaryotic . These cells are about fifteen times wider than a typical prokaryote and can be as much as a thousand times greater in volume. The main distinguishing feature of eukaryotes as compared to prokaryotes is compartmentalization: the presence of membrane-bound organelles (compartments) in which specific metabolic activities take place. Most important among these is a cell nucleus , an organelle that houses the cell's DNA. This nucleus gives the eukaryote its name, which means "true kernel (nucleus)". Other differences include: The plasma membrane resembles that of prokaryotes in function, with minor differences in the setup. Cell walls may or may not be present. The eukaryotic DNA is organized in one or more linear molecules, called chromosomes , which are associated with histone proteins. All chromosomal DNA is stored in the cell nucleus , separated from the cytoplasm by a membrane. Some eukaryotic organelles such as mitochondria also contain some DNA. Many eukaryotic cells are ciliated with primary cilia . Primary cilia play important roles in chemosensation, mechanosensation , and thermosensation. Cilia may thus be "viewed as a sensory cellular antennae that coordinates a large number of cellular signaling pathways, sometimes coupling the signaling to ciliary motility or alternatively to cell division and differentiation." Motile cells of eukaryotes can move using motile cilia or flagella . Motile cells are absent in conifers and flowering plants . Eukaryotic flagella are less complex than those of prokaryotes. Subcellular components All cells, whether prokaryotic or eukaryotic , have a membrane that envelops the cell, regulates what moves in and out (selectively permeable), and maintains the electric potential of the cell . Inside the membrane, the cytoplasm takes up most of the cell's volume. All cells (except red blood cells which lack a cell nucleus and most organelles to accommodate maximum space for hemoglobin ) possess DNA , the hereditary material of genes , and RNA , containing the information necessary to build various proteins such as enzymes , the cell's primary machinery. There are also other kinds of biomolecules in cells. This article lists these primary cellular components , then briefly describes their function. Membrane Main article: Cell membrane Detailed diagram of lipid bilayer cell membrane The cell membrane , or plasma membrane, is a biological membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm of a cell. In animals, the plasma membrane is the outer boundary of the cell, while in plants and prokaryotes it is usually covered by a cell wall . This membrane serves to separate and protect a cell from its surrounding environment and is made mostly from a double layer of phospholipids , which are amphiphilic (partly hydrophobic and partly hydrophilic ). Hence, the layer is called a phospholipid bilayer , or sometimes a fluid mosaic membrane. Embedded within this membrane is a variety of protein molecules that act as channels and pumps that move different molecules into and out of the cell. The membrane is semi-permeable, and selectively permeable, in that it can either let a substance ( molecule or ion ) pass through freely, pass through to a limited extent or not pass through at all. Cell surface membranes also contain receptor proteins that allow cells to detect external signaling molecules such as hormones . Cytoskeleton Main article: Cytoskeleton A fluorescent image of an endothelial cell. Nuclei are stained blue, mitochondria are stained red, and microfilaments are stained green. The cytoskeleton acts to organize and maintain the cell's shape; anchors organelles in place; helps during endocytosis , the uptake of external materials by a cell, and cytokinesis , the separation of daughter cells after cell division ; and moves parts of the cell in processes of growth and mobility. The eukaryotic cytoskeleton is composed of microfilaments , intermediate filaments and microtubules . There are a great number of proteins associated with them, each controlling a cell's structure by directing, bundling, and aligning filaments. The prokaryotic cytoskeleton is less well-studied but is involved in the maintenance of cell shape, polarity and cytokinesis. The subunit protein of microfilaments is a small, monomeric protein called actin . The subunit of microtubules is a dimeric molecule called tubulin . Intermediate filaments are heteropolymers whose subunits vary among the cell types in different tissues. But some of the subunit protein of intermediate filaments include vimentin , desmin , lamin (lamins A, B and C), keratin (multiple acidic and basic keratins), neurofilament proteins (NF–L, NF–M). Genetic material Two different kinds of genetic material exist: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). Cells use DNA for their long-term information storage. The biological information contained in an organism is encoded in its DNA sequence. RNA is used for information transport (e.g., mRNA ) and enzymatic functions (e.g., ribosomal RNA). Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules are used to add amino acids during protein translation . Prokaryotic genetic material is organized in a simple circular DNA molecule (the bacterial chromosome ) in the nucleoid region of the cytoplasm. Eukaryotic genetic material is divided into different, linear molecules called chromosomes inside a discrete nucleus, usually with additional genetic material in some organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts (see endosymbiotic theory ). A human cell has genetic material contained in the cell nucleus (the nuclear genome ) and in the mitochondria (the mitochondrial genome ). In humans the nuclear genome is divided into 46 linear DNA molecules called chromosomes , including 22 homologous chromosome pairs and a pair of sex chromosomes . The mitochondrial genome is a circular DNA molecule distinct from the nuclear DNA. Although the mitochondrial DNA is very small compared to nuclear chromosomes, it codes for 13 proteins involved in mitochondrial energy production and specific tRNAs. Foreign genetic material (most commonly DNA) can also be artificially introduced into the cell by a process called transfection . This can be transient, if the DNA is not inserted into the cell's genome , or stable, if it is. Certain viruses also insert their genetic material into the genome. Organelles Main article: Organelle Organelles are parts of the cell which are adapted and/or specialized for carrying out one or more vital functions, analogous to the organs of the human body (such as the heart, lung, and kidney, with each organ performing a different function). Both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells have organelles, but prokaryotic organelles are generally simpler and are not membrane-bound. There are several types of organelles in a cell. Some (such as the nucleus and golgi apparatus ) are typically solitary, while others (such as mitochondria , chloroplasts , peroxisomes and lysosomes ) can be numerous (hundreds to thousands). The cytosol is the gelatinous fluid that fills the cell and surrounds the organelles. Eukaryotic Human cancer cells, specifically HeLa cells , with DNA stained blue. The central and rightmost cell are in interphase , so their DNA is diffuse and the entire nuclei are labelled. The cell on the left is going through mitosis and its chromosomes have condensed. Cell nucleus : A cell's information center, the cell nucleus is the most conspicuous organelle found in a eukaryotic cell. It houses the cell's chromosomes , and is the place where almost all DNA replication and RNA synthesis ( transcription ) occur. The nucleus is spherical and separated from the cytoplasm by a double membrane called the nuclear envelope . The nuclear envelope isolates and protects a cell's DNA from various molecules that could accidentally damage its structure or interfere with its processing. During processing, DNA is transcribed , or copied into a special RNA , called messenger RNA (mRNA). This mRNA is then transported out of the nucleus, where it is translated into a specific protein molecule. The nucleolus is a specialized region within the nucleus where ribosome subunits are assembled. In prokaryotes, DNA processing takes place in the cytoplasm . Mitochondria and Chloroplasts : generate energy for the cell. Mitochondria are self-replicating organelles that occur in various numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of all eukaryotic cells. Respiration occurs in the cell mitochondria, which generate the cell's energy by oxidative phosphorylation , using oxygen to release energy stored in cellular nutrients (typically pertaining to glucose ) to generate ATP . Mitochondria multiply by binary fission , like prokaryotes. Chloroplasts can only be found in plants and algae, and they capture the sun's energy to make carbohydrates through photosynthesis . Diagram of an endomembrane system Endoplasmic reticulum : The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a transport network for molecules targeted for certain modifications and specific destinations, as compared to molecules that float freely in the cytoplasm. The ER has two forms: the rough ER, which has ribosomes on its surface that secrete proteins into the ER, and the smooth ER, which lacks ribosomes. The smooth ER plays a role in calcium sequestration and release. Golgi apparatus : The primary function of the Golgi apparatus is to process and package the macromolecules such as proteins and lipids that are synthesized by the cell. Lysosomes and Peroxisomes : Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes (acid hydrolases ). They digest excess or worn-out organelles , food particles, and engulfed viruses or bacteria . Peroxisomes have enzymes that rid the cell of toxic peroxides . The cell could not house these destructive enzymes if they were not contained in a membrane-bound system. Centrosome : the cytoskeleton organiser: The centrosome produces the microtubules of a cell – a key component of the cytoskeleton . It directs the transport through the ER and the Golgi apparatus . Centrosomes are composed of two centrioles , which separate during cell division and help in the formation of the mitotic spindle . A single centrosome is present in the animal cells . They are also found in some fungi and algae cells. Vacuoles : Vacuoles sequester waste products and in plant cells store water. They are often described as liquid filled space and are surrounded by a membrane. Some cells, most notably Amoeba , have contractile vacuoles, which can pump water out of the cell if there is too much water. The vacuoles of plant cells and fungal cells are usually larger than those of animal cells. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic Ribosomes : The ribosome is a large complex of RNA and protein molecules. They each consist of two subunits, and act as an assembly line where RNA from the nucleus is used to synthesise proteins from amino acids. Ribosomes can be found either floating freely or bound to a membrane (the rough endoplasmatic reticulum in eukaryotes, or the cell membrane in prokaryotes). Structures outside the cell membrane Many cells also have structures which exist wholly or partially outside the cell membrane. These structures are notable because they are not protected from the external environment by the semipermeable cell membrane . In order to assemble these structures, their components must be carried across the cell membrane by export processes. Cell wall Many types of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have a cell wall . The cell wall acts to protect the cell mechanically and chemically from its environment, and is an additional layer of protection to the cell membrane. Different types of cell have cell walls made up of different materials; plant cell walls are primarily made up of cellulose, fungi cell walls are made up of chitin and bacteria cell walls are made up of peptidoglycan. Prokaryotic Capsule A gelatinous capsule is present in some bacteria outside the cell membrane and cell wall. The capsule may be polysaccharide as in pneumococci , meningococci or polypeptide as Bacillus anthracis or hyaluronic acid as in streptococci . Capsules are not marked by normal staining protocols and can be detected by India ink or methyl blue ; which allows for higher contrast between the cells for observation. Flagella Flagella are organelles for cellular mobility. The bacterial flagellum stretches from cytoplasm through the cell membrane(s) and extrudes through the cell wall. They are long and thick thread-like appendages, protein in nature. A different type of flagellum is found in archaea and a different type is found in eukaryotes. Fimbria A fimbria also known as a pilus is a short, thin, hair-like filament found on the surface of bacteria. Fimbriae, or pili are formed of a protein called pilin ( antigenic ) and are responsible for attachment of bacteria to specific receptors of human cell ( cell adhesion ). There are special types of specific pili involved in bacterial conjugation . Cellular processes Growth and metabolism Main articles: Cell growth and Metabolism Between successive cell divisions, cells grow through the functioning of cellular metabolism. Cell metabolism is the process by which individual cells process nutrient molecules. Metabolism has two distinct divisions: catabolism , in which the cell breaks down complex molecules to produce energy and reducing power , and anabolism , in which the cell uses energy and reducing power to construct complex molecules and perform other biological functions. Complex sugars consumed by the organism can be broken down into simpler sugar molecules called monosaccharides such as glucose . Once inside the cell, glucose is broken down to make adenosine triphosphate ( ATP ), a molecule that possesses readily available energy, through two different pathways. Replication Bacteria divide by binary fission , while eukaryotes divide by mitosis or meiosis . Main article: Cell division Cell division involves a single cell (called a mother cell ) dividing into two daughter cells. This leads to growth in multicellular organisms (the growth of tissue ) and to procreation ( vegetative reproduction ) in unicellular organisms . Prokaryotic cells divide by binary fission , while eukaryotic cells usually undergo a process of nuclear division, called mitosis , followed by division of the cell, called cytokinesis . A diploid cell may also undergo meiosis to produce haploid cells, usually four. Haploid cells serve as gametes in multicellular organisms, fusing to form new diploid cells. DNA replication , or the process of duplicating a cell's genome, always happens when a cell divides through mitosis or binary fission. This occurs during the S phase of the cell cycle . In meiosis, the DNA is replicated only once, while the cell divides twice. DNA replication only occurs before meiosis I . DNA replication does not occur when the cells divide the second time, in meiosis II . Replication, like all cellular activities, requires specialized proteins for carrying out the job. Protein synthesis An overview of protein synthesis. Within the nucleus of the cell ( light blue ), genes (DNA, dark blue ) are transcribed into RNA . This RNA is then subject to post-transcriptional modification and control, resulting in a mature mRNA ( red ) that is then transported out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm ( peach ), where it undergoes translation into a protein. mRNA is translated by ribosomes ( purple ) that match the three-base codons of the mRNA to the three-base anti-codons of the appropriate tRNA . Newly synthesized proteins ( black ) are often further modified, such as by binding to an effector molecule ( orange ), to become fully active. Main article: Protein biosynthesis Cells are capable of synthesizing new proteins, which are essential for the modulation and maintenance of cellular activities. This process involves the formation of new protein molecules from amino acid building blocks based on information encoded in DNA/RNA. Protein synthesis generally consists of two major steps: transcription and translation . Transcription is the process where genetic information in DNA is used to produce a complementary RNA strand. This RNA strand is then processed to give messenger RNA (mRNA), which is free to migrate through the cell. mRNA molecules bind to protein-RNA complexes called ribosomes located in the cytosol , where they are translated into polypeptide sequences. The ribosome mediates the formation of a polypeptide sequence based on the mRNA sequence. The mRNA sequence directly relates to the polypeptide sequence by binding to transfer RNA (tRNA) adapter molecules in binding pockets within the ribosome. The new polypeptide then folds into a functional three-dimensional protein molecule. Motility Main article: Motility Unicellular organisms can move in order to find food or escape predators. Common mechanisms of motion include flagella and cilia . In multicellular organisms, cells can move during processes such as wound healing, the immune response and cancer metastasis . For example, in wound healing in animals, white blood cells move to the wound site to kill the microorganisms that cause infection. Cell motility involves many receptors, crosslinking, bundling, binding, adhesion, motor and other proteins. The process is divided into three steps – protrusion of the leading edge of the cell, adhesion of the leading edge and de-adhesion at the cell body and rear, and cytoskeletal contraction to pull the cell forward. Each step is driven by physical forces generated by unique segments of the cytoskeleton. Multicellularity Main article: Multicellular organism Cell specialization Staining of a Caenorhabditis elegans which highlights the nuclei of its cells. Multicellular organisms are organisms that consist of more than one cell, in contrast to single-celled organisms . In complex multicellular organisms, cells specialize into different cell types that are adapted to particular functions. In mammals, major cell types include skin cells , muscle cells , neurons , blood cells , fibroblasts , stem cells , and others. Cell types differ both in appearance and function, yet are genetically identical. Cells are able to be of the same genotype but of different cell type due to the differential expression of the genes they contain. Most distinct cell types arise from a single totipotent cell, called a zygote , that differentiates into hundreds of different cell types during the course of development . Differentiation of cells is driven by different environmental cues (such as cell–cell interaction) and intrinsic differences (such as those caused by the uneven distribution of molecules during division ). Origin of multicellularity Multicellularity has evolved independently at least 25 times, including in some prokaryotes, like cyanobacteria , myxobacteria , actinomycetes , Magnetoglobus multicellularis or Methanosarcina . However, complex multicellular organisms evolved only in six eukaryotic groups: animals, fungi, brown algae, red algae, green algae, and plants. It evolved repeatedly for plants ( Chloroplastida ), once or twice for animals , once for brown algae , and perhaps several times for fungi , slime molds , and red algae . Multicellularity may have evolved from colonies of interdependent organisms, from cellularization , or from organisms in symbiotic relationships . The first evidence of multicellularity is from cyanobacteria -like organisms that lived between 3 and 3.5 billion years ago. Other early fossils of multicellular organisms include the contested Grypania spiralis and the fossils of the black shales of the Palaeoproterozoic Francevillian Group Fossil B Formation in Gabon . The evolution of multicellularity from unicellular ancestors has been replicated in the laboratory, in evolution experiments using predation as the selective pressure . Origins Main article: Evolutionary history of life The origin of cells has to do with the origin of life , which began the history of life on Earth. Origin of the first cell Stromatolites are left behind by cyanobacteria , also called blue-green algae. They are the oldest known fossils of life on Earth. This one-billion-year-old fossil is from Glacier National Park in the United States. Further information: Abiogenesis and Evolution of cells There are several theories about the origin of small molecules that led to life on the early Earth . They may have been carried to Earth on meteorites (see Murchison meteorite ), created at deep-sea vents , or synthesized by lightning in a reducing atmosphere (see Miller–Urey experiment ). There is little experimental data defining what the first self-replicating forms were. RNA is thought to be the earliest self-replicating molecule, as it is capable of both storing genetic information and catalyzing chemical reactions (see RNA world hypothesis ), but some other entity with the potential to self-replicate could have preceded RNA, such as clay or peptide nucleic acid . Cells emerged at least 3.5 billion years ago. The current belief is that these cells were heterotrophs . The early cell membranes were probably more simple and permeable than modern ones, with only a single fatty acid chain per lipid. Lipids are known to spontaneously form bilayered vesicles in water, and could have preceded RNA, but the first cell membranes could also have been produced by catalytic RNA, or even have required structural proteins before they could form. Origin of eukaryotic cells Further information: Evolution of sexual reproduction The eukaryotic cell seems to have evolved from a symbiotic community of prokaryotic cells. DNA-bearing organelles like the mitochondria and the chloroplasts are descended from ancient symbiotic oxygen-breathing proteobacteria and cyanobacteria , respectively, which were endosymbiosed by an ancestral archaean prokaryote. There is still considerable debate about whether organelles like the hydrogenosome predated the origin of mitochondria , or vice versa: see the hydrogen hypothesis for the origin of eukaryotic cells. History of research Main article: Cell theory Hooke's drawing of cells in cork , 1665 1632–1723: Antonie van Leeuwenhoek teaches himself to make lenses , constructs basic optical microscopes and draws protozoa, such as Vorticella from rain water, and bacteria from his own mouth. 1665: Robert Hooke discovers cells in cork , then in living plant tissue using an early compound microscope. He coins the term cell (from Latin cella , meaning "small room" ) in his book Micrographia (1665). 1839: Theodor Schwann and Matthias Jakob Schleiden elucidate the principle that plants and animals are made of cells, concluding that cells are a common unit of structure and development, and thus founding the cell theory. 1855: Rudolf Virchow states that new cells come from pre-existing cells by cell division ( omnis cellula ex cellula ). 1859: The belief that life forms can occur spontaneously ( generatio spontanea ) is contradicted by Louis Pasteur (1822–1895) (although Francesco Redi had performed an experiment in 1668 that suggested the same conclusion). 1931: Ernst Ruska builds the first transmission electron microscope (TEM) at the University of Berlin . By 1935, he has built an EM with twice the resolution of a light microscope, revealing previously unresolvable organelles. 1953: Watson and Crick made their first announcement on the double helix structure of DNA on February 28. 1981: Lynn Margulis published Symbiosis in Cell Evolution detailing the endosymbiotic theory . See also Biology portal Cell cortex Cell culture Cellular model Cytorrhysis Cytoneme Cytotoxicity Lipid raft Outline of cell biology Plasmolysis Syncytium Tunneling nanotube Vault (organelle) References Bibliography Alberts, Bruce; Johnson, Alexander; Lewis, Julian; Morgan, David; Raff, Martin; Roberts, Keith; Walter, Peter (2015). Molecular Biology of the Cell (6th ed.). Garland Science. p. 2. ISBN 978-0815344322 . External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cell biology . Wikiquote has quotations related to: Cell (biology) MBInfo – Descriptions on Cellular Functions and Processes MBInfo – Cellular Organization Inside the Cell – a science education booklet by National Institutes of Health , in PDF and ePub . Cells Alive! Cell Biology in "The Biology Project" of University of Arizona . Centre of the Cell online The Image & Video Library of The American Society for Cell Biology , a collection of peer-reviewed still images, video clips and digital books that illustrate the structure, function and biology of the cell. HighMag Blog , still images of cells from recent research articles. New Microscope Produces Dazzling 3D Movies of Live Cells , March 4, 2011 – Howard Hughes Medical Institute . WormWeb.org: Interactive Visualization of the C. elegans Cell lineage – Visualize the entire cell lineage tree of the nematode C. elegans Cell Photomicrographs Textbooks Alberts B, Johnson A, Lewis J, Raff M, Roberts K, Walter P (2014). Molecular Biology of the Cell (6th ed.). Garland. ISBN 9780815344322 . ; The fourth edition is freely available from National Center for Biotechnology Information Bookshelf. Lodish H, Berk A, Matsudaira P, Kaiser CA, Krieger M, Scott MP, Zipurksy SL, Darnell J (2004). Molecular Cell Biology (5th ed.). WH Freeman: New York, NY. ISBN 978-0-7167-4366-8 . Cooper GM (2000). The cell: a molecular approach (2nd ed.). Washington, D.C: ASM Press. ISBN 0-87893-102-3 .

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where is hungary located in the world map

Hungary (/ ˈhʌŋɡəri / (listen) ; Hungarian : Magyarország (ˈmɒɟɒrorsaːɡ) (listen)) is a unitary parliamentary republic in Central Europe. It covers an area of 93,030 square kilometres (35,920 sq mi), situated in the Carpathian Basin, and is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Romania to the east, Serbia to the south, Croatia to the southwest, Slovenia to the west, Austria to the northwest, and Ukraine to the northeast. With about 10 million inhabitants, Hungary is a medium - sized member state of the European Union. The official language is Hungarian, which is the most widely spoken Uralic language in the world. Hungary 's capital and its largest city and metropolis is Budapest, a significant economic hub, classified as a leading global city. Major urban areas include Debrecen, Szeged, Miskolc, Pécs and Győr.

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níbo ni hungary wà nínú àwòrán ayé

Yes

['Húngárì (i /ˈhʌŋɡəri/; Àdàkọ:Lang-hu Àdàkọ:IPA-hu), lonibise bi Orileominira Hungari (Hungarian: Magyar Köztársaság listen (ìrànwọ́·ìkéde)), je orile-ede kan tileyika ni Arin Gbongan Europe.']

[]

['P1']

Húngárì Húngárì (Gbígb??i /?h????ri/; Àdàk?:Lang-hu Àdàk?:IPA-hu), lonibise bi[4] Orileominira Hungari (Hungarian: Magyar Köztársaság hu-Magyar Köztársaság.ogg listen (ìrànw??·ìkéde)), je orile-ede kan tileyika ni Arin Gbongan Yuropu. O budo sinu Iwolejo Pannoni o si ni bode mo Slovakia ni ariwa, Ukraine ati Romania ni ilaorun, Serbia ati Croatia ni guusu, Slovenia ni guusuiwoorun ati Austria ni iwoorun. Oluilu ati ilu totobijulo re ni Budapest. Hungary je orile-ede omo egbe Isokan Yuropu, NATO, OECD, ati Egbe Visegrád. Ede onibise ibe ni ede Hungari, to je ikan ninu awon ede Ural be sini o je ee to gbalejulo ti ki se ede Indo-Europe ni Yuropu.[5] Ni at?le Celtic (l?hin c. 450 BC) ati Romani (9 AD – c. 430 AD) ipil? Hungary ni a fi lel? ni ipari ?rundun k?san nipas? olori ij?ba Hungary Árpád?niti a de ?m?-?m? e Saint Stephen I ni adé tí póòpù rán láti Rómà ní 1000 AD. Ij?ba Hungary duro fun ?dun 946,[note 1] ati ni ?p?l?p? aw?n aaye ni a gba bi ?kan ninu aw?n ile-i?? a?a ti Iw?-oorun. Leyin bii odun 150 years ti ikogun ja ilu ti Ottoman (1541–1699), Hungary ?ep? si ij?ba ?ba Habsburg, ati l?hinna j? idaji ti ij?ba ?ba meji ti Austro-Hungarian (1867–1918). Alagbara nla titi di opin Ogun Agbaye I, Hungary padanu di? sii ju 70% ti agbegbe r?, p?lu idam?ta ti olugbe r? ti ?ya Hungarian,[6] ati gbogbo aw?n ebute oko oju omi lab? Adehun ti Trianon,[7] aw?n ofin ti èyí tí ??p??l?p?? ti kà sí ìbínú gbígbóná janjan ní Hungary.[8] Ij?ba naa j? a?ey?ri nipas? akoko Komunisiti kan (1947–1989) lakoko eyiti Hungary gba akiyesi agbaye ni ibigbogbo nipa Iyika ti 1956 ati gbigbe i??kan ti ?i?i aala r? p?lu Austria ni ?dun 1989, ti o fokun fa iyara didenukole ti Ila-oorun. Ilana ij?ba ti o wa l?w?l?w? j? olominira ile-igbim? a?ofin, eyiti o dasil? ni ?dun 1989. Loni, Hungary j? eto-aje ti o ni owo-wiw?le giga [9] ati oludari agbegbe ni di? ninu aw?n iyi.[10][11][12][13] Hungary j?? ??kan nínú ?gb??n àw?n ibi arìnrìn-àjò tí ó gbajúm?? jù l? lágbàáyé, tí ? fa àw?n arìnrìn-àjò mili?nu 8.6 l??d??dún (2007).[14][15] Orile-ede naa j? ile si eto iho-omi gbona ti o tobi jul?[16] ati adagun igbona keji ti o tobi jul? ni agbaye (Lake Hévíz), adagun nla ti o tobi jul? ni Central Europe (Lake Balaton), ati aw?n il? koriko ti o tobi jul? ni Yuroopu (Hortobágy).

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who played mammy in gone with the wind

Hattie McDaniel (June 10, 1895 -- October 26, 1952) was an American stage actress, professional singer - songwriter, and comedian. She is best known for her role as `` Mammy '' in Gone with the Wind (1939), for which she won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, the first Academy Award won by an African American entertainer.

["richard sears', 'william larned', 'bill tilden"]

tani ẹni tó ṣe mammy nínú Gone with the wind

Yes

['Hattie McDaniel (June 10, 1895\xa0– October 25, 1952) je óṣèrè lobinrin omo Afrika Amerika akoko to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Keji Didarajulo.']

['Hattie McDaniel je óṣèrè lobinrin omo Afrika Amerika akoko to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Keji Didarajulo.']

['P1']

Hattie McDaniel Hattie McDaniel (10, osù ke?fà, o?dún 1895 – 25, osù ke?wà, o?dún 1952) je ó?èrè lobinrin omo Afrika Amerika akoko to gba Ebun Akademi bi Obinrin Osere Keji Didarajulo[1]. Ìgbèsi Àyé Àràbinrin naa McDaniel j? ?m? to kèrèju ninu aw?n ?m? m?tala ti aw?n óbi r? bi. Ó?èrè lóbinrin naa ni à bi ni ?dun 1893 fun aw?n ti akó lèru Susan Holbert (Ólórin ti gospel) ati Henry McDaniel ni Winchita, Kansas[2]. McDaniel f? Howard Hickman ni ó?u January 19 ni ?dun 1911 ni Denver, Colorado. Howard ku ni ?dun 1915. ?k? ó?èrè lóbinrin keji George Langford ku lori egbo ib?n ni ó?u kíní ?dun 1925 ni kó p? ti w?n f? ara w?n. Hattie f? James Lloyd Crawford ni 21 ó?u ke?ta, ?dun 1941 ti w?n si pinya ni ?dun 1945 l?yin igbeyawó ?dun m?rin ab?[3]. Hattie f? Larry Williams ni 11 ó?u ke?fà, ni ?dun 1949 ni Yuma, Arizona ti w?n si pinya ni ?dun 1950[4]. Ni àsiko Ogun Agbaye kèji, Hattie j? oludari e?gbé? ti Negro Abala ti Hollywood Victory ti óun ??y? fun aw?n ologun ti w?n wa ni àw?n ìpìl?? ológun[5]. Ó?èrè lóbinrin naa darap? m? ó?èrè Clarence Muse ti ó j? ?kan lara aw?n ?m? ?gb? Alaw? dudu ti ó?èrè Screen Guild lati da ówò fun Red Cross fun aw?n ?m? il? amerika ti ómi yalè àgbàrà ya ?obu k?lu. Ikú r?? McDaniel ku lori aisan j?j?r? ?mu ni ?m? ?dun 59 ni 26 ó?u ke?wà ni ?dun 1952 ni ilè iwosan ti lé awòrán ìs?ípòpadà ni Woodland Hills, California[6][7]. ?k? Hattie l?si ilè iwè ti Denver East lati 1908 de 1910[8]. Ipa Ò?èrè lóbinrin ninu èré àgbèlèwó Àmi ?y? ati Idànil?la Hattie j? ó?èrè lóbinrin il? Afirika ati Amerika to mà gbà amin ?y? Oscar[9]. Ó?èrè lóbinrin naa gbà iraw? meji lori Hollywood walk of fame ti w?n si gba w?lè si Aw?n Alaw? dudu ti w?n j? ó?ere Hall of Fame ni ?dun 1975. Hattie j? ak?k? ?ni tó gba Oscar ti w?n fun Postage Stage ti il? U.S g?g?bi àmi idàl?la to waye ni ?dun 2006[10]. Ni ?dun 2010 ni w?n gba ó?èrè lóbinrin w?lè si Colorado Hall ti Fame ti aw?n obinrin[11].

Hattie McDaniel McDaniel in 1941 Born ( 1895-06-10 ) June 10, 1895 Wichita, Kansas , U.S. Died October 26, 1952 ( 1952-10-26 ) (aged 57) Woodland Hills, Los Angeles , California , U.S. Cause of death Breast cancer Resting place Angelus-Rosedale Cemetery Occupation Actress, singer-songwriter and comedian Years active 1920–1952 Spouse(s) George Langford (1922) (his death) Howard Hickman (1911) (his death) James Lloyd Crawford (1941–1945) (divorced) Larry Williams (1949–1950) (divorced) Hattie McDaniel (June 10, 1895 – October 26, 1952) was an American stage actress, professional singer-songwriter, and comedian. She is best known for her role as "Mammy" in Gone with the Wind (1939), for which she won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress , the first Academy Award won by an African American entertainer. In addition to acting in many films, McDaniel was a radio performer and television star; she was the first black woman to sing on radio in the United States. She appeared in over 300 films, although she received screen credits for only 80 or so. McDaniel has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in Hollywood: one at 6933 Hollywood Boulevard for her contributions to radio and one at 1719 Vine Street for acting in motion pictures. In 1975, she was inducted into the Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame and in 2006 became the first black Oscar winner honored with a US postage stamp . Contents [ hide ] 1 Background and early acting career 1.1 Gone with the Wind 1.2 1940 Academy Awards 2 Later career 3 Legal case: Victory on "Sugar Hill" 4 Controversy over roles 5 Community service 6 Marriages 7 Death 8 Whereabouts of the McDaniel Oscar 9 Legacy and recognition 10 Filmography 10.1 Features 10.2 Short subjects 11 Radio appearances 12 See also 13 References 14 External links Background and early acting career [ edit ] McDaniel was born to former slaves on June 10, 1895, in Wichita, Kansas . She was the youngest of 13 children. Her father, Henry McDaniel (1845–1922), fought in the Civil War with the 122nd United States Colored Troops and her mother, Susan Holbert (1850–1920), was a singer of religious music. In 1900, the family moved to Colorado , living first in Fort Collins and then in Denver , where Hattie graduated from Denver East High School . Her brother, Sam McDaniel (1886–1962), played the butler in the 1948 Three Stooges ’ short film Heavenly Daze . Her sister Etta McDaniel was also an actress. McDaniel was a songwriter as well as a performer. She honed her songwriting skills while working with her brother's minstrel show. After the death of her brother Otis in 1916, the troupe began to lose money, and Hattie did not get her next big break until 1920. From 1920 to 1925, she appeared with Professor George Morrison's Melody Hounds , a black touring ensemble. In the mid-1920s, she embarked on a radio career, singing with the Melody Hounds on station KOA in Denver. From 1926 to 1929, she recorded many of her songs for Okeh Records and Paramount Records in Chicago . McDaniel recorded seven sessions: one in the summer of 1926 on the rare Kansas City label Meritt; four sessions in Chicago for Okeh from late 1926 to late 1927 (of the ten sides recorded, only four were issued), and two sessions in Chicago for Paramount in March 1929. After the stock market crashed in 1929, McDaniel could find work only as a washroom attendant and waitress at Club Madrid in Milwaukee . Despite the owner's reluctance to let her perform, she was eventually allowed to take the stage and soon became a regular performer. In 1931, McDaniel moved to Los Angeles to join her brother Sam and her sisters Etta and Orlena. When she could not get film work, she took jobs as a maid or cook. Sam was working on a KNX radio program, The Optimistic Do-Nut Hour , and was able to get his sister a spot. She performed on radio as "Hi-Hat Hattie", a bossy maid who often "forgets her place". Her show became popular, but her salary was so low that she had to continue working as a maid. She made her first film appearance in The Golden West (1932), in which she played a maid. Her second appearance came in the highly successful Mae West film I'm No Angel (1933), in which she played one of the black maids with whom West camped it up backstage. She received several other uncredited film roles in the early 1930s, often singing in choruses. In 1934, McDaniel joined the Screen Actors Guild . She began to attract attention and landed larger film roles, which began to win her screen credits. Fox Film Corporation put her under contract to appear in The Little Colonel (1935), with Shirley Temple , Bill "Bojangles" Robinson and Lionel Barrymore . Judge Priest (1934), directed by John Ford and starring Will Rogers , was the first film in which she played a major role. She had a leading part in the film and demonstrated her singing talent, including a duet with Rogers. McDaniel and Rogers became friends during filming. In 1935, McDaniel had prominent roles, as a slovenly maid in Alice Adams ( RKO Pictures ); a comic part as Jean Harlow 's maid and traveling companion in China Seas ( MGM ) (McDaniels's first film with Clark Gable ); and as the maid Isabella in Murder by Television , with Béla Lugosi . She appeared in the 1938 film Vivacious Lady , starring James Stewart and Ginger Rogers . McDaniel had a featured role as Queenie in the 1936 film Show Boat ( Universal Pictures ), starring Allan Jones and Irene Dunne , in which she sang a verse of Can't Help Lovin' Dat Man with Dunne, Helen Morgan , Paul Robeson , and a black chorus. She and Robeson sang "I Still Suits Me", written for the film by Kern and Hammerstein . After Show Boat , she had major roles in MGM's Saratoga (1937), starring Jean Harlow and Clark Gable; The Shopworn Angel (1938), with Margaret Sullavan ; and The Mad Miss Manton (1938), starring Barbara Stanwyck and Henry Fonda . She had a minor role in the Carole Lombard–Frederic March film Nothing Sacred (1937), in which she played the wife of a shoeshine man (Troy Brown) masquerading as a sultan. McDaniel was a friend of many of Hollywood's most popular stars, including Joan Crawford , Tallulah Bankhead , Bette Davis , Shirley Temple , Henry Fonda , Ronald Reagan , Olivia de Havilland , and Clark Gable . She starred with de Havilland and Gable in Gone with the Wind (1939). Around this time, she was criticized by members of the black community for the roles she accepted and for pursuing roles aggressively rather than rocking the Hollywood boat. For example, in The Little Colonel (1935), she played one of the black servants longing to return to the Old South , but her portrayal of Malena in RKO Pictures's Alice Adams angered white Southern audiences, because she stole several scenes from the film's white star, Katharine Hepburn . McDaniel ultimately became best known for playing a sassy and opinionated maid. Gone with the Wind [ edit ] The competition to win the part of Mammy in Gone with the Wind was almost as fierce as that for Scarlett O'Hara . First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt wrote to film producer David O. Selznick to ask that her own maid, Elizabeth McDuffie, be given the part. McDaniel did not think she would be chosen because she had earned her reputation as a comic actress. One source claimed that Clark Gable recommended that the role be given to McDaniel; in any case, she went to her audition dressed in an authentic maid's uniform and won the part. Upon hearing of the planned film adaptation, the NAACP fought hard to require the film's producer and director to delete racial epithets from the movie (in particular the offensive slur "nigger") and to alter scenes that might be incendiary and that, in their view, were historically inaccurate. Of particular concern was a scene from the novel in which black men attack Scarlett O'Hara, after which the Ku Klux Klan, with its long history of provoking terror on black communities, is presented as a savior. Throughout the South, black men were being lynched based upon false allegations they had harmed white women. That attack scene was altered, and some offensive language was modified, but another epithet, "darkie", remained in the film, and the film's message with respect to slavery remained essentially the same. Consistent with the book, the film's screenplay also referred to poor whites as "white trash", and it ascribed these words equally to characters black and white. Loew's Grand Theater on Peachtree Street in Atlanta, Georgia was selected by the studio as the site for the Friday, December 15, 1939 premiere of Gone with the Wind . Studio head David Selznick asked that McDaniel be permitted to attend, but MGM advised him not to, because of Georgia's segregation laws. Clark Gable threatened to boycott the Atlanta premiere unless McDaniel were allowed to attend, but McDaniel convinced him to attend anyway. Most of Atlanta's 300,000 citizens crowded the route of the seven-mile (11 km) motorcade that carried the film's other stars and executives from the airport to the Georgian Terrace Hotel , where they stayed. While Jim Crow laws kept McDaniel from the Atlanta premiere, she did attend the film's Hollywood debut on December 28, 1939. Upon Selznick's insistence, her picture was also featured prominently in the program. For her performance as the house slave who repeatedly scolds her owner's daughter, Scarlett O'Hara ( Vivien Leigh ), and scoffs at Rhett Butler ( Clark Gable ), McDaniel won the 1939 Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress , the first black American to win an Oscar. She was the first black American to have been nominated. "I loved Mammy," McDaniel said when speaking to the white press about the character. "I think I understood her because my own grandmother worked on a plantation not unlike Tara ." Her role in Gone with the Wind had alarmed some whites in the South; there were complaints that in the film she had been too "familiar" with her white owners. At least one writer pointed out that McDaniel's character did not significantly depart from Mammy's persona in Margaret Mitchell's novel, and that in both the film and the book, the much younger Scarlett speaks to Mammy in ways that would be deemed inappropriate for a Southern teenager of that era to speak to a much older white person, and that neither the book nor the film hints of the existence of Mammy's own children (dead or alive), her own family (dead or alive), a real name, or her desires to have anything other than a life at Tara, serving on a slave plantation. Moreover, while Mammy scolds the younger Scarlett, she never crosses Mrs. O'Hara, the more senior white woman in the household. Some critics felt that McDaniel not only accepted the roles but also in her statements to the press acquiesced in Hollywood's stereotypes, providing fuel for critics of those who were fighting for black civil rights. Later, when McDaniel tried to take her "Mammy" character on a road show, black audiences did not prove receptive. While many blacks were happy over McDaniel's personal victory, they also viewed it as bittersweet. They believed Gone With the Wind celebrated the slave system and condemned the forces that destroyed it. For them, the unique accolade McDaniel had won suggested that only those who did not protest Hollywood's systemic use of racial stereotypes could find work and success there. 1940 Academy Awards [ edit ] The Twelfth Academy Awards took place at the Coconut Grove Restaurant of the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles. It was preceded by a banquet in the same room. Louella Parsons , an American gossip columnist, wrote about Oscar night, February 29, 1940: Hattie McDaniel earned that gold Oscar by her fine performance of 'Mammy' in Gone with the Wind . If you had seen her face when she walked up to the platform and took the gold trophy, you would have had the choke in your voice that all of us had when Hattie, hair trimmed with gardenias, face alight, and dress up to the queen's taste, accepted the honor in one of the finest speeches ever given on the Academy floor. “ Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, fellow members of the motion picture industry and honored guests: This is one of the happiest moments of my life, and I want to thank each one of you who had a part in selecting me for one of their awards, for your kindness. It has made me feel very, very humble; and I shall always hold it as a beacon for anything that I may be able to do in the future. I sincerely hope I shall always be a credit to my race and to the motion picture industry. My heart is too full to tell you just how I feel, and may I say thank you and God bless you. ” — From McDaniel's acceptance speech, 12th Annual Academy Awards, February 29, 1940 McDaniel received a plaque-style Oscar, approximately 5 1/2 x 6 inches, the type awarded to all Best Supporting Actors and Actresses at that time. She and her escort were required to sit at a segregated table for two at the far wall of the room; her white agent, William Meiklejohn, sat at the same table. The hotel had a strict no-blacks policy, but allowed McDaniel in as a favor. Gone with the Wind won ten Academy Awards , a record that stood for years. [ quantify ] It was later named by the American Film Institute (AFI) as number four among the top 100 American films of all time in the 1998 ranking and number six in the 2007 ranking. Later career [ edit ] In the 1942 Warner Bros. film In This Our Life , starring Bette Davis and directed by John Huston, McDaniel once again played a domestic, but one who confronts racial issues when her son, a law student, is wrongly accused of manslaughter. The following year, McDaniel was in Warner Bros' Thank Your Lucky Stars , with Humphrey Bogart and Bette Davis. In its review of the film, Time wrote that McDaniel was comic relief in an otherwise "grim study," writing, "...Hattie McDaniel, whose bubbling, blaring good humor more than redeems the roaring bad taste of a Harlem number called Ice Cold Katie...." McDaniel continued to play maids during the war years, in Warner Bros ' The Male Animal (1942) and United Artists ' Since You Went Away (1944), but her feistiness was toned down to reflect the era's somber news. She also played the maid in Song of the South . McDaniel as Beulah 1951, the year before her death She made her last film appearances in Mickey (1948) and Family Honeymoon (1949), where that same year, she appeared on the live CBS television program The Ed Wynn Show . She remained active on radio and television in her final years, becoming the first black American to star in her own radio show with the comedy series Beulah . She also starred in the ABC television version of the show, replacing Ethel Waters after the first season. (Waters had apparently expressed concerns over stereotypes in the role.) Beulah was a hit, however, and earned McDaniel $2,000 a week. But the show was controversial. In 1951, the United States Army ceased broadcasting Beulah in Asia because troops complained that the show perpetuated negative stereotypes of black men as shiftless and lazy and interfered with the ability of black troops to perform their mission. After filming a handful of episodes, however, McDaniel learned she had breast cancer. By the spring of 1952, she was too ill to work and was replaced by Louise Beavers . Legal case: Victory on "Sugar Hill" [ edit ] McDaniel was the most famous of the black homeowners who helped to organize the black West Adams neighborhood residents who saved their homes. Loren Miller , an attorney and the owner and publisher of the California Eagle newspaper, represented the minority homeowners in their restrictive covenant case. In 1944, Miller won the case Fairchild v Rainers , a decision in favor of a black family in Pasadena, California , who had bought a nonrestricted lot but was sued by white neighbors anyway. Time magazine, in its issue of December 17, 1945, reported that Spacious, well-kept West Adams Heights still had the complacent look of the days when most of Los Angeles' aristocracy lived there.... In 1938, Negroes, willing and able to pay $15,000 and up for Heights property, had begun moving into the old eclectic mansions. Many were movie folk — Actresses Louise Beavers , Hattie McDaniel, Ethel Waters, etc. They improved their holdings, kept their well-defined ways, quickly won more than tolerance from most of their white neighbors. But some whites, refusing to be comforted, had referred to the original racial restriction covenant that came with the development of West Adams Heights back in 1902 which restricted "Non-caucasians" from owning property. For seven years they had tried to enforce it, but failed. Then they went to court.... Superior Judge Thurmond Clarke decided to visit the disputed ground—popularly known as "Sugar Hill." ... Next morning, ... Judge Clarke threw the case out of court. His reason: "It is time that members of the Negro race are accorded, without reservations or evasions, the full rights guaranteed them under the 14th Amendment to the Federal Constitution. Judges have been avoiding the real issue too long." Said Hattie McDaniel, of West Adams Heights: "Words cannot express my appreciation." McDaniel had purchased her white, two-story, seventeen-room house in 1942. The house included a large living room, dining room, drawing room, den, butler's pantry, kitchen, service porch, library, four bedrooms and a basement. McDaniel had a yearly Hollywood party. Everyone knew that the king of Hollywood, Clark Gable , could always be found at McDaniel's parties. Controversy over roles [ edit ] As her fame grew, McDaniel faced growing criticism from some members of the black community. Groups such as the NAACP complained that Hollywood stereotypes not only restricted blacks to servant roles but often portrayed blacks as lazy, dim-witted, satisfied with lowly positions, or violent. In addition to addressing the studios, they called upon actors, and especially leading black actors, to pressure studios to offer more substantive roles and at least not pander to stereotypes. They also argued that these portrayals were unfair as well as inaccurate and that, coupled with segregation and other forms of discrimination, such stereotypes were making it difficult for all blacks, not only actors, to overcome racism and succeed in the entertainment industry. Some attacked McDaniel for being an " Uncle Tom "—a person willing to advance personally by perpetuating racial stereotypes or being an agreeable agent of offensive racial restrictions. McDaniel characterized these challenges as class-based biases against domestics, a claim that white columnists seemed to accept. And she reportedly said, "Why should I complain about making $700 a week playing a maid? If I didn't, I'd be making $7 a week being one." McDaniel may also have been criticized because, unlike many other black entertainers, she was not associated with civil rights protests and was largely absent from efforts to establish a commercial base for independent black films. She did not join the Negro Actors Guild of America until 1947, late in her career. McDaniel hired one of the few white agents who would represent black actors in those days, William Meiklejohn , to advance her career. Evidence suggests her avoidance of political controversy was deliberate. When columnist Hedda Hopper sent her Richard Nixon placards and asked McDaniel to distribute them, McDaniel declined, replying she had long ago decided to stay out of politics. "Beulah is everybody's friend," she said. Since she was earning a living honestly, she added, she should not be criticized for accepting such work as was offered. Her critics, especially Walter White of the NAACP, claimed that she and other actors who agreed to portray stereotypes were not a neutral force but rather willing agents of black oppression. McDaniel and other black actresses and actors feared that their roles would evaporate if the NAACP and other Hollywood critics complained too loudly. She blamed these critics for hindering her career and sought the help of allies of doubtful reputation. After speaking with McDaniel, Hedda Hopper even claimed that McDaniel's career troubles were not the result of racism but had been caused by McDaniel's "own people". Community service [ edit ] McDaniel leading entertainers and hostesses to Minter Field for a performance and dance for World War II soldiers During World War II , she served as chairman of the Negro Division of the Hollywood Victory Committee , providing entertainment for soldiers stationed at military bases. (The military was segregated, and black entertainers were not allowed to serve on white entertainment committees.) She elicited the help of a friend, the actor Leigh Whipper , and other black entertainers for her committee. She made numerous personal appearances at military hospitals, threw parties, and performed at United Service Organizations (USO) shows and war bond rallies to raise funds to support the war on behalf of the Victory Committee. Bette Davis was the only white member of McDaniel's acting troupe to perform for black regiments; Lena Horne and Ethel Waters also participated. McDaniel was also a member of American Women's Voluntary Services . She joined the actor Clarence Muse , one of the first black members of the Screen Actors Guild, in an NBC radio broadcast to raise funds for Red Cross relief programs for Americans that had been displaced by devastating floods, and she gained a reputation for generosity, lending money to friends and strangers alike. Marriages [ edit ] McDaniel married Howard Hickman at age 15 on January 19, 1911, in Denver , Colorado. He died in 1915. Her second husband, George Langford, died of a gunshot wound in January 1925, soon after she married him and while her career was on the rise. She married James Lloyd Crawford, a real estate salesman, on March 21, 1941, in Tucson, Arizona . According to Donald Bogle , in his book Bright Boulevards, Bold Dreams , McDaniel happily confided to gossip columnist Hedda Hopper in 1945 that she was pregnant. McDaniel began buying baby clothes and set up a nursery in her house. Her plans were shattered when she suffered a false pregnancy and fell into a depression. She never had any children. She divorced Crawford in 1945, after four and a half years of marriage. Crawford had been jealous of her career success, she said, and once threatened to kill her. She married Larry Williams, an interior decorator, on June 11, 1949, in Yuma, Arizona , but divorced him in 1950 after testifying that their five months together had been marred by "arguing and fussing." McDaniel broke down in tears when she testified that her husband tried to provoke dissension in the cast of her radio show and otherwise interfered with her work. "I haven't gotten over it yet," she said. "I got so I couldn't sleep. I couldn't concentrate on my lines." Death [ edit ] Cenotaph at Hollywood Forever Cemetery Grave of McDaniel at Angelus Rosedale Cemetery In August, 1950, McDaniel suffered a heart ailment and entered Temple Hospital in semi-critical condition. She was released in October to recuperate at home, and she was cited by United Press on Jan. 3, 1951, as showing "slight improvement in her recovery from a mild stroke." McDaniel died of breast cancer at age 57 on October 26, 1952, in the hospital on the grounds of the Motion Picture House in Woodland Hills, California . She was survived by her brother Sam McDaniel . Thousands of mourners turned out to celebrate her life and achievements. In her will, McDaniel wrote, "I desire a white casket and a white shroud; white gardenias in my hair and in my hands, together with a white gardenia blanket and a pillow of red roses. I also wish to be buried in the Hollywood Cemetery"; Hollywood Cemetery , on Santa Monica Boulevard in Hollywood , is the resting place of movie stars such as Douglas Fairbanks and Rudolph Valentino . Its owner at the time, Jules Roth, refused to allow her to be buried there, because, at the time of McDaniel's death, the cemetery practiced racial segregation and would not accept the remains of black people for burial. Her second choice was Rosedale Cemetery (now known as Angelus-Rosedale Cemetery ), where she lies today. In 1999, Tyler Cassidy, the new owner of the Hollywood Cemetery (renamed the Hollywood Forever Cemetery ), offered to have McDaniel re-interred there. Her family did not wish to disturb her remains and declined the offer. Instead, Hollywood Forever Cemetery built a large cenotaph on the lawn overlooking its lake. It is one of Hollywood's most popular tourist attractions. McDaniel's last will and testament of December 1951 bequeathed her Oscar to Howard University, where she had been honored by the students with a luncheon after she had won her Oscar. At the time of her death, McDaniel would have had few options. Very few white institutions in that day preserved black history. Historically, black colleges had been where such artifacts were placed. Despite evidence McDaniel had earned an excellent income as an actress, her final estate was less than $10,000. The IRS claimed the estate owed more than $11,000 in taxes. In the end, the probate court ordered all of her property, including her Oscar, sold to pay off creditors. Years later, the Oscar turned up where McDaniel wanted it to be: Howard University, where, according to reports, it was displayed in a glass case in the university's drama department. Whereabouts of the McDaniel Oscar [ edit ] The whereabouts of McDaniel's Oscar are currently unknown. In 1992, Jet magazine reported that Howard University could not find it and alleged that it had disappeared during protests in the 1960s. In 1998, Howard University stated that it could find no written record of the Oscar having arrived at Howard. In 2007, an article in the Huffington Post repeated rumors that the Oscar had been cast into the Potomac River by angry civil rights protesters in the 1960s. The assertion reappeared in the Huffington Post under the same byline in 2009. In 2010, Mo'Nique , the winner of the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, wearing a blue dress and gardenias in her hair, as McDaniel had at the ceremony in 1940, in her acceptance speech thanked McDaniel "for enduring all that she had to so that I would not have to". Her speech revived interest in the whereabouts of McDaniel's plaque. In 2011, J. Freedom duLac reported in the Washington Post that the plaque had disappeared in the 1960s. In November 2011, W. B. Carter, of the George Washington University Law School , published the results of her year-and-a-half-long investigation into the Oscar's fate. Carter rejected claims that students had stolen the Oscar (and thrown it in the Potomac River) as wild speculation or fabrication that traded on long-perpetuated stereotypes of blacks. She questioned the sourcing of the Huffington Post stories. Instead, she argued that the Oscar was likely returned to Howard University 's Channing Pollack Theater Collection between the spring of 1971 and the summer of 1973 or had possibly been boxed and stored in the drama department at that time. The reason for its removal, she argued, was not civil rights unrest but rather efforts to make room for a new generation of black performers. If neither the Oscar nor any paper trail of its ultimate destiny can be found at Howard today, she suggested, inadequate storage or record-keeping in a time of financial constraints and national turbulence may be blamed. She also suggested that a new generation of caretakers may have failed to realize the historic significance of the 5 1/2" x 6" plaque. Legacy and recognition [ edit ] Star on Hollywood Walk of Fame for contributions to radio at 6933 Hollywood Boulevard . McDaniel has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in Hollywood: one at 6933 Hollywood Boulevard for her contributions to radio and one at 1719 Vine Street for motion pictures. In 1975, she was inducted posthumously into the Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame . In 1994, the actress and singer Karla Burns launched her one-woman show Hi-Hat-Hattie (written by Larry Parr), about McDaniel's life. Burns went on to perform the role in several other cities through 2002, including Off-Broadway and the Long Beach Playhouse Studio Theatre in California. In 2002, McDaniel's legacy was celebrated in American Movie Classics 's (AMC) film Beyond Tara, The Extraordinary Life of Hattie McDaniel (2001), produced and directed by Madison D. Lacy and hosted by Whoopi Goldberg . This one-hour special depicted McDaniel's struggles and triumphs in the presence of rampant racism and brutal adversity. The film won the 2001–2002 Daytime Emmy Award , presented on May 17, 2002, for Outstanding Special Class Special. McDaniel was the 29th inductee in the Black Heritage Series by the United States Postal Service . Her 39-cent stamp was released on January 29, 2006, featuring a 1941 photograph of McDaniel in the dress she wore to accept the Academy Award in 1940. The ceremony took place at the Margaret Herrick Library of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences , where the Hattie McDaniel collection includes photographs of McDaniel and other family members as well as scripts and other documents. The American rapper Nas pays tribute to McDaniel in his song "Blunt Ashes," from his eighth studio album, released December 15, 2006. "Hattie McDaniel Day" was celebrated on August 16, 2011, by the national GLBT radio station OutQ (Sirius XM) on the Frank Decaro Show . Kevin John Goff, McDaniel's great-grandnephew, is currently developing a series of components on McDaniel's life. Filmography [ edit ] Features [ edit ] Love Bound (1932) Impatient Maiden (1932) as Injured Patient (uncredited) Are You Listening? (1932) as Aunt Fatima - Singer (uncredited) The Washington Masquerade (1932) as Maid (uncredited) The Boiling Point (1932) as Caroline the Cook (uncredited) Crooner (1932) as Maid in Ladies' Room (uncredited) Blonde Venus (1932) as Cora, Helen's Maid in New Orleans (uncredited) The Golden West (1932) as Mammy Lou (uncredited) Hypnotized (1932) as Powder Room Attendant (uncredited) Hello, Sister (1933) as Woman in Apartment House (uncredited) I'm No Angel (1933) as Tira's Maid-Manicurist (uncredited) Goodbye Love (1933) as Edna the Maid (uncredited) Merry Wives of Reno (1934) as Bunny's Maid (uncredited) City Park (1934) as Tessie - the Ransome Maid (uncredited) Operator 13 (1934) as Annie (uncredited) King Kelly of the U.S.A. (1934) as Black Narcissus Mop Buyer (uncredited) Judge Priest (1934) as Aunt Dilsey Imitation of Life (1934) as Woman at Funeral (uncredited) Flirtation (1934) as Minor Role (uncredited) Lost in the Stratosphere (1934) as Ida Johnson Babbitt (1934) as Rosalie, the Maid (uncredited) Little Men (1934) as Asia (uncredited) The Little Colonel (1935) as Mom Beck Transient Lady (1935) as Servant (uncredited) Traveling Saleslady (1935) as Martha Smith (uncredited) China Seas (1935) as Isabel McCarthy, Dolly's Maid (uncredited) Alice Adams (1935) as Malena Burns Harmony Lane (1935) as Liza, the Cook (uncredited) Murder by Television (1935) as Isabella - the Cook Music Is Magic (1935) as Hattie Another Face (1935) as Nellie - Sheila's Maid (uncredited) We're Only Human (1935) as Molly, Martin's Maid (uncredited) Next Time We Love (1936) as Hanna (uncredited) The First Baby (1936) as Dora The Singing Kid (1936) as Maid (uncredited) Gentle Julia (1936) as Kitty Silvers Show Boat (1936) as Queenie High Tension (1936) as Hattie The Bride Walks Out (1936) as Mamie - Carolyn's Maid Postal Inspector (1936) as Deborah (uncredited) Star for a Night (1936) as Hattie Valiant Is the Word for Carrie (1936) as Ellen Belle Libeled Lady (1936) as Maid in Grand Plaza Hall (uncredited) Can This Be Dixie? (1936) as Lizzie Reunion (1936) as Sadie Racing Lady (1937) as Abby Don't Tell the Wife (1937) as Mamie, Nancy's Maid (uncredited) The Crime Nobody Saw (1937) as Ambrosia The Wildcatter (1937) as Pearl (uncredited) Saratoga (1937) as Rosetta Stella Dallas (1937) as Maid Sky Racket (1937) as Jenny Over the Goal (1937) as Hannah Merry Go Round of 1938 (1937) as Maid (uncredited) Nothing Sacred (1937) as Mrs. Walker (uncredited) 45 Fathers (1937) as Beulah Quick Money (1937) as Hattie (uncredited) True Confession (1937) as Ella Mississippi Moods (1937) Battle of Broadway (1938) as Agatha Vivacious Lady (1938) as Hattie - Maid at Prom Dance (uncredited) The Shopworn Angel (1938) as Martha Carefree (1938) as Hattie (uncredited) The Mad Miss Manton (1938) as Hilda The Shining Hour (1938) as Belvedere Everybody's Baby (1939) as Hattie Zenobia (1939) as Dehlia Gone with the Wind (1939) as Mammy - House Servant Maryland (1940) as Aunt Carrie The Great Lie (1941) as Violet Affectionately Yours (1941) as Cynthia They Died with Their Boots On (1941) as Callie The Male Animal (1942) as Cleota In This Our Life (1942) as Minerva Clay George Washington Slept Here (1942) as Hester, the Fullers' Maid Johnny Come Lately (1943) as Aida Thank Your Lucky Stars (1943) as Gossip in 'Ice Cold Katie' Number Since You Went Away (1944) as Fidelia Janie (1944) as April - Conway's Maid Three Is a Family (1944) as Maid Hi, Beautiful (1944) as Millie Janie Gets Married (1946) as April Margie (1946) as Cynthia Never Say Goodbye (1946) as Cozie Song of the South (1946) as Aunt Tempy The Flame (1947) as Celia Mickey (1948) as Bertha Family Honeymoon (1948) as Phyllis The Big Wheel (1949) as Minnie Short subjects [ edit ] Mickey's Rescue (1934) as Maid (uncredited) Fate's Fathead (1934) as Mandy - the Maid (uncredited) The Chases of Pimple Street (1934) as Hattie, Gertrude's Maid (uncredited) Anniversary Trouble (1935) as Mandy, the Maid Okay Toots! (1935) as Hattie - the Maid (uncredited) Wig-Wag (1935) as Cook (uncredited) The Four Star Boarder (1935) as Maid (uncredited) Arbor Day (1936) as Buckwheat's Mother Termites of 1938 (1938) Radio appearances [ edit ] Year Program Episode/source 1941 Gulf Screen Guild Theatre No Time for Comedy Station KOA , Denver , Melony Hounds (1926) Station KNX , Los Angeles , The Optimistic Do-Nut Hour (1931) CBS Network, The Beulah Show (1947). McDaniel was a semi-regular on the radio program Amos 'n' Andy , first as Andy's demanding landlady. In one episode they nearly marry. Andy was out for her money, aided and abetted by the Kingfish, who gives his wife's diamond ring to present to McDaniel as an engagement ring. The scheme blows up in their faces when Sapphire decides to throw a party to celebrate. Andy desperately tries to conceal the ring from Sapphire. In frustration and growing anger, McDaniel says to Andy, "Andy, sweetheart, darlin'. Is you gonna let go of my hand or does I have to pop you??!! " This episode aired on NBC in June 1944. She played a similar character, "Sadie Simpson", in several later episodes. See also [ edit ] List of African-American firsts List of black Academy Award winners and nominees References [ edit ] Notes Bibliography The Life and Struggles of Hattie McDaniel (author Jill Watts audio interview), hear the voice of Hattie McDaniel Carter, W. B. (2011). "Finding the Oscar". Howard Law Journal . 55 (1): 107. SSRN 1980721 . Hopper, Hedda. "Hattie Hates Nobody". Chicago Sunday Tribune , 1947. Jackson, Carlton. Hattie: The Life of Hattie McDaniel . Lanham, MD: Madison Books, 1990. ISBN 1-56833-004-9 Mitchell, Lisa. "More Than a Mammy". Hollywood Studio Magazine , April 1979. Salamon, Julie. "The Courage to Rise Above Mammyness". New York Times , August 6, 2001. Watts, Jill. Hattie McDaniel: Black Ambition, White Hollywood . New York, NY: HarperCollins, 2005. ISBN 0-06-051490-6 Young, Al. "I’d Rather Play a Maid Than Be One". New York Times , October 15, 1989. Zeigler, Ronny. "Hattie McDaniel: ‘(I’d)... rather play a maid.’" N.Y. Amsterdam News , April 28, 1979. Access Newspaper Archive – search for "Hattie McDaniel" External links [ edit ] Hattie McDaniel on IMDb Hattie McDaniel at Find a Grave

train

where is helsinki finland on the world map

Helsinki (/ ˈhɛlsɪŋki, hɛlˈsɪŋki / ; Finnish : (ˈhelsiŋki) (listen) ; Swedish : Helsingfors (hɛlsɪŋˈfɔʂː) (listen)) is the capital city and most populous municipality of Finland. Located on the shore of the Gulf of Finland, it is the seat of the region of Uusimaa in southern Finland, and has a population of 642,045. The city 's urban area has a population of 1,231,595, making it by far the most populous urban area in Finland as well as the country 's most important center for politics, education, finance, culture, and research. Helsinki is located 80 kilometres (50 mi) north of Tallinn, Estonia, 400 km (250 mi) east of Stockholm, Sweden, and 390 km (240 mi) west of Saint Petersburg, Russia. It has close historical ties with these three cities.

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níbo ni helsinki finland wà lórí àwòrán ayé

Yes

['Hẹlisíǹkì (sv: Helsingfors) ni oluilu orile-ede Finland.']

[]

['P1']

H?lisí?kì H?lisí?kì ni oluilu orile-ede Finland.

"Helsingfors" redirects here. For the village in Västerbotten County, Sweden, see Hälsingfors . For the 2009 Finnish film, see Hellsinki . For the ships, see SS Helsingfors . Helsinki ( / ˈ h ɛ l s ɪ ŋ k i , h ɛ l ˈ s ɪ ŋ k i / ; Finnish: [ˈhelsiŋki] ( listen ) ; Swedish : Helsingfors [hɛlsɪŋˈfɔʂː] ( listen ) ) is the capital city and most populous municipality of Finland . Located on the shore of the Gulf of Finland , it is the seat of the region of Uusimaa in southern Finland, and has a population of 642,045. The city's urban area has a population of 1,231,595, making it by far the most populous urban area in Finland as well as the country's most important center for politics, education, finance, culture, and research. Helsinki is located 80 kilometres (50 mi) north of Tallinn , Estonia , 400 km (250 mi) east of Stockholm , Sweden , and 390 km (240 mi) west of Saint Petersburg , Russia . It has close historical ties with these three cities. Together with the cities of Espoo , Vantaa , and Kauniainen , and surrounding commuter towns, Helsinki forms the Greater Helsinki metropolitan area, which has a population of over 1.4 million. Often considered to be Finland's only metropolis, it is the world's northernmost metro area with over one million people as well as the northernmost capital of an EU member state . After Stockholm and Oslo , Helsinki is the third largest city in the Nordic countries . The city is served by the international Helsinki Airport , located in the neighboring city of Vantaa, with frequent service to many destinations in Europe and Asia . Helsinki was the World Design Capital for 2012, the venue for the 1952 Summer Olympics , and the host of the 52nd Eurovision Song Contest . Helsinki has one of the highest urban standards of living in the world. In 2011, the British magazine Monocle ranked Helsinki the world's most liveable city in its liveable cities index . In the Economist Intelligence Unit's 2016 liveability survey, Helsinki was ranked ninth among 140 cities. Contents 1 Etymology 2 History 2.1 Early history 2.2 Founding of Helsinki 2.3 Twentieth century 3 Geography 3.1 Metropolitan area 3.2 Climate 4 Neighbourhoods and other subdivisions 5 Cityscape 6 Government 7 Demographics 7.1 Language 7.2 Immigration 8 Economy 9 Religion 10 Education 10.1 Universities 10.2 Universities of applied sciences 11 Culture 11.1 Museums 11.2 Theatres 11.3 Music 11.4 Art 11.5 Media 11.6 Sports 12 Transport 12.1 Roads 12.2 Intercity rail 12.3 Aviation 12.4 Sea transport 12.5 Urban transport 13 International relations 13.1 Special partnership cities 14 Notable people 14.1 Born before 1900 14.2 Born after 1900 15 See also 16 References 17 Bibliography 18 External links Etymology [ edit ] According to a theory presented in the 1630s, settlers from Hälsingland in central Sweden had arrived to what is now known as the Vantaa River and called it Helsingå ("Helsinge River"), which gave rise to the names of Helsinge village and church in the 1300s. This theory is questionable, because dialect research suggests that the settlers arrived from Uppland and nearby areas. Others have proposed the name as having been derived from the Swedish word helsing , an archaic form of the word hals ( neck ), referring to the narrowest part of a river, the rapids. Other Scandinavian cities at similar geographic locations were given similar names at the time, e.g. Helsingør in Denmark and Helsingborg in Sweden. When a town was founded in Forsby village in 1548, it was named Helsinge fors, "Helsinge rapids". The name refers to the Vanhankaupunginkoski rapids at the mouth of the river. The town was commonly known as Helsinge or Helsing , from which the contemporary Finnish name arose. Official Finnish Government documents and Finnish language newspapers have used the name Helsinki since 1819, when the Senate of Finland moved itself into the city from Turku . The decrees issued in Helsinki were dated with Helsinki as the place of issue. This is how the form Helsinki came to be used in written Finnish. As part of the Grand Duchy of Finland in the Russian Empire , Helsinki was known as Gelsingfors in Russian. In Helsinki slang , the city is called Stadi (from the Swedish word stad , meaning "city"). Hesa (short for Helsinki), is not used by natives of the city. Helsset is the Northern Sami name of Helsinki. History [ edit ] Main articles: History of Helsinki and Timeline of Helsinki Central Helsinki in 1820 before rebuilding. Illustration by Carl Ludvig Engel . Construction of Suomenlinna began in the 18th century. Early history [ edit ] In the Iron Age the area occupied by present day Helsinki was inhabited by Tavastians . They used the area for fishing and hunting, but due to a lack of archeological finds it is difficult to say how extensive their settlements were. Pollen analysis has shown that there were cultivating settlements in the area in the 10th century and surviving historical records from the 14th century describe Tavastian settlements in the area. Swedes colonized the coastline of the Helsinki region in the late 13th century after the successful Second Crusade to Finland, which lead to the defeat of the Tavastians. Founding of Helsinki [ edit ] Historical affiliations Sweden 1550–1713 Tsardom of Russia 1713–1721 Sweden 1721–1742 Russian Empire 1742–1743 Sweden 1743–1808 Grand Duchy of Finland ( Russian Empire ) 1809–1917 Finland 1917–1918 Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic 1918 Finland 1918–present Helsinki was established as a trading town by King Gustav I of Sweden in 1550 as the town of Helsingfors, which he intended to be a rival to the Hanseatic city of Reval (today known as Tallinn ). Little came of the plans as Helsinki remained a tiny town plagued by poverty, wars, and diseases. The plague of 1710 killed the greater part of the inhabitants of Helsinki. The construction of the naval fortress Sveaborg (in Finnish Viapori , today also Suomenlinna ) in the 18th century helped improve Helsinki's status, but it was not until Russia defeated Sweden in the Finnish War and annexed Finland as the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland in 1809 that the town began to develop into a substantial city. Russians besieged the Sveaborg fortress during the war, and about one quarter of the town was destroyed in an 1808 fire. Russian Emperor Alexander I of Russia moved the Finnish capital from Turku to Helsinki in 1812 to reduce Swedish influence in Finland, and to bring the capital closer to Saint Petersburg . Following the Great Fire of Turku in 1827, the Royal Academy of Turku , which at the time was the country's only university, was also relocated to Helsinki and eventually became the modern University of Helsinki . The move consolidated the city's new role and helped set it on a path of continuous growth. This transformation is highly apparent in the downtown core, which was rebuilt in the neoclassical style to resemble Saint Petersburg, mostly to a plan by the German-born architect C. L. Engel . As elsewhere, technological advancements such as railroads and industrialization were key factors behind the city's growth. Twentieth century [ edit ] Despite the tumultuous nature of Finnish history during the first half of the 20th century (including the Finnish Civil War and the Winter War which both left marks on the city), Helsinki continued its steady development. A landmark event was the 1952 Olympic Games , held in Helsinki. Finland's rapid urbanization in the 1970s, occurring late relative to the rest of Europe, tripled the population in the metropolitan area, and the Helsinki Metro subway system was built. The relatively sparse population density of Helsinki and its peculiar structure have often been attributed to the lateness of its growth. [ citation needed ] Geography [ edit ] Parts of Helsinki and Espoo seen from the SPOT satellite Main article: Geography of Helsinki Called the "Daughter of the Baltic", Helsinki is on the tip of a peninsula and on 315 islands. The inner city is located on a southern peninsula, Helsinginniemi (”Helsinki’s peninsula”), which is rarely referred to by its actual name, Vironniemi (”Estonia’s peninsula”). Population density in certain parts of Helsinki's inner city area is very high, reaching 16,494 inhabitants per square kilometre (42,720/sq mi) in the district of Kallio , but as a whole Helsinki's population density of 3,050 per square kilometre (7,900/sq mi) ranks the city as rather sparsely populated in comparison to other European capital cities. Outside of the inner city, much of Helsinki consists of postwar suburbs separated by patches of forest. A narrow, 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) long Helsinki Central Park , stretching from the inner city to Helsinki's northern border, is an important recreational area for residents. The City of Helsinki has about 11,000 boat berths and possesses over 14,000 hectares of marine fishing waters adjacent to the Capital Region. Some 60 fish species are found in this area and recreational fishing is popular. Major islands in Helsinki include Seurasaari , Vallisaari , Lauttasaari , and Korkeasaari – the lattermost being the site of Finland’s largest zoo . Other noteworthy islands are the fortress island of Suomenlinna (Sveaborg), the military island of Santahamina , and Isosaari . Pihlajasaari island is a favorite summer spot for gay men and naturists, comparable to Fire Island in New York City . Metropolitan area [ edit ] Main article: Greater Helsinki Helsingin keskustaajama , an officially recognized urban area The Helsinki metropolitan area, also known as the Capital Region ( Finnish : Pääkaupunkiseutu , Swedish : Huvudstadsregionen ) comprises four municipalities: Helsinki, Espoo, Vantaa, and Kauniainen. The Helsinki urban area is considered to be the only metropolis in Finland . It has a population of over 1,1 million, and is the most densely populated area of Finland . The Capital Region spreads over a land area of 770 square kilometres (300 sq mi) and has a population density of 1,418 inhabitants per square kilometre (3,670/sq mi). With over 20 percent of the country's population in just 0.2 percent of its surface area, the area's housing density is high by Finnish standards. The Helsinki Metropolitan Area ( Greater Helsinki ) consists of the cities of Helsinki Capital Region and ten surrounding municipalities. The Metropolitan Area covers 3,697 square kilometres (1,427 sq mi) and has a population of over 1.4 million, or about a fourth of the total population of Finland. The metropolitan area has a high concentration of employment: approximately 750,000 jobs. Despite the intensity of land use, the region also has large recreational areas and green spaces. The Greater Helsinki area is the world's northernmost urban area with a population of over one million people, and the northernmost EU capital city. The Helsinki urban area is an officially recognized urban area in Finland , defined by its population density. The area stretches throughout 11 municipalities, and is the largest such area in Finland, with a land area of 66,931 square kilometres (25,842 sq mi) and approximately 1,2 million inhabitants. Climate [ edit ] Helsinki has a humid continental climate ( Dfb ). Owing to the mitigating influence of the Baltic Sea and North Atlantic Current (see also Extratropical cyclone ), temperatures during the winter are higher than the northern location might suggest, with the average in January and February around −5 °C (23 °F). Winters in Helsinki are notably warmer than in the north of Finland, and the snow season is much shorter in the capital. Temperatures below −20 °C (−4 °F) occur a few times a year at most. However, because of the latitude, days last 5 hours and 48 minutes around the winter solstice with very low sun (at noon, the sun is a little bit over 6 degrees in the sky), and the cloudy weather at this time of year exacerbates darkness. Conversely, Helsinki enjoys long daylight during the summer; during the summer solstice , days last 18 hours and 57 minutes. The average maximum temperature from June to August is around 19 to 22 °C (66 to 72 °F). Due to the marine effect, especially during hot summer days, daily temperatures are a little cooler and night temperatures higher than further inland. The highest temperature ever recorded in the city centre (where records date back to 1844) was 31.6 °C (88.9 °F), on 18 July 1945, and the lowest was −35 °C (−31 °F), on 22 December 1876. Helsinki Airport (in Vantaa, 17 kilometres (11 mi) north of the Helsinki city centre) recorded a temperature of 33.7 °C (92.7 °F), on 29 July 2010, and a low of −35.9 °C (−33 °F), on 9 January 1987. Precipitation is received from frontal passages and thunderstorms. Thunderstorms are most common in the summer. hide Climate data for Central Helsinki ( Kaisaniemi ) Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high °C (°F) 8.5 (47.3) 10.3 (50.5) 15.1 (59.2) 21.9 (71.4) 27.6 (81.7) 30.9 (87.6) 31.6 (88.9) 31.2 (88.2) 26.2 (79.2) 17.6 (63.7) 13.4 (56.1) 10.5 (50.9) 31.6 (88.9) Average high °C (°F) −1.3 (29.7) −1.9 (28.6) 1.6 (34.9) 7.6 (45.7) 14.4 (57.9) 18.5 (65.3) 21.5 (70.7) 19.8 (67.6) 14.6 (58.3) 9.0 (48.2) 3.7 (38.7) 0.5 (32.9) 9.0 (48.2) Daily mean °C (°F) −3.9 (25) −4.7 (23.5) −1.3 (29.7) 3.9 (39) 10.2 (50.4) 14.6 (58.3) 17.8 (64) 16.3 (61.3) 11.5 (52.7) 6.6 (43.9) 1.6 (34.9) −2 (28) 5.9 (42.6) Average low °C (°F) −6.5 (20.3) −7.4 (18.7) −4.1 (24.6) 0.8 (33.4) 6.3 (43.3) 10.9 (51.6) 14.2 (57.6) 13.1 (55.6) 8.7 (47.7) 4.3 (39.7) −0.6 (30.9) −4.5 (23.9) 2.9 (37.2) Record low °C (°F) −34.4 (−29.9) −33 (−27) −31.3 (−24.3) −19.8 (−3.6) −7 (19) −0.5 (31.1) 4.9 (40.8) 2.1 (35.8) −4.5 (23.9) −13.9 (7) −25.5 (−13.9) −35 (−31) −35 (−31) Average precipitation mm (inches) 52 (2.05) 36 (1.42) 38 (1.5) 32 (1.26) 37 (1.46) 57 (2.24) 63 (2.48) 80 (3.15) 56 (2.2) 76 (2.99) 70 (2.76) 58 (2.28) 655 (25.79) Average snowfall cm (inches) 21 (8.3) 23 (9.1) 14 (5.5) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 4 (1.6) 12 (4.7) 74 (29.2) Average rainy days 19 17 15 11 11 14 12 15 14 16 18 20 182 Mean monthly sunshine hours 38 70 138 194 284 297 291 238 150 93 36 29 1,858 Source: Climatological statistics for the normal period 1981–2010 (except the Records rows, which are 'all-time' records) hide Climate data for Helsinki Airport ( Vantaa ) Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high °C (°F) 8.2 (46.8) 10.0 (50) 17.5 (63.5) 24.0 (75.2) 29.6 (85.3) 31.4 (88.5) 33.7 (92.7) 31.5 (88.7) 27.7 (81.9) 18.2 (64.8) 13.4 (56.1) 10.8 (51.4) 33.7 (92.7) Average high °C (°F) −2.4 (27.7) −2.7 (27.1) 1.5 (34.7) 8.7 (47.7) 15.8 (60.4) 19.6 (67.3) 22.5 (72.5) 20.5 (68.9) 14.8 (58.6) 8.6 (47.5) 2.6 (36.7) −0.7 (30.7) 9.1 (48.4) Daily mean °C (°F) −5 (23) −5.7 (21.7) −1.9 (28.6) 4.1 (39.4) 10.4 (50.7) 14.6 (58.3) 17.7 (63.9) 15.8 (60.4) 10.7 (51.3) 5.6 (42.1) 0.4 (32.7) −3.2 (26.2) 5.3 (41.5) Average low °C (°F) −8.1 (17.4) −8.9 (16) −5.4 (22.3) −0.2 (31.6) 4.8 (40.6) 9.5 (49.1) 12.6 (54.7) 11.3 (52.3) 6.9 (44.4) 2.7 (36.9) −2.1 (28.2) −6 (21) 1.4 (34.5) Record low °C (°F) −35.9 (−32.6) −33.3 (−27.9) −27.2 (−17) −16.9 (1.6) −5.6 (21.9) −0.6 (30.9) 3.7 (38.7) 0.4 (32.7) −7.3 (18.9) −14.5 (5.9) −20.8 (−5.4) −32.3 (−26.1) −35.9 (−32.6) Average precipitation mm (inches) 54 (2.13) 37 (1.46) 37 (1.46) 32 (1.26) 39 (1.54) 61 (2.4) 66 (2.6) 79 (3.11) 64 (2.52) 82 (3.23) 73 (2.87) 58 (2.28) 682 (26.86) Average rainy days 23 20 17 12 12 14 13 15 16 18 21 24 205 Mean monthly sunshine hours 38 74 131 196 275 266 291 219 143 84 37 26 1,780 Percent possible sunshine 17 28 38 43 54 52 52 48 39 30 17 15 36 Source #1: FMI climatological normals for Finland 1981-2010 Source #2: record highs and lows Neighbourhoods and other subdivisions [ edit ] Main article: Subdivisions of Helsinki Cityscape [ edit ] The view across summertime Eläintarhanlahti The Helsinki Cathedral is among the most prominent buildings in the city. Carl Ludvig Engel , appointed to plan a new city centre on his own, designed several neoclassical buildings in Helsinki. The focal point of Engel's city plan was the Senate Square . It is surrounded by the Government Palace (to the east), the main building of Helsinki University (to the west), and (to the north) the large Helsinki Cathedral , which was finished in 1852, twelve years after Engel's death. Helsinki's epithet , "The White City of the North", derives from this construction era. Helsinki is also home to numerous Art Nouveau -influenced ( Jugend in Finnish) buildings belonging to the romantic nationalism trend, designed in the early 20th century and strongly influenced by Kalevala , which was a common theme of the era. Helsinki's Art Nouveau style is also featured in central residential districts, such as Katajanokka and Ullanlinna . An important architect of the Finnish Art Nouveau style was Eliel Saarinen , whose architectural masterpiece was the Helsinki Central Station . Helsinki also features several buildings by Finnish architect Alvar Aalto , recognized as one of the pioneers of architectural functionalism . However, some of his works, such as the headquarters of the paper company Stora Enso and the concert venue Finlandia Hall , have been subject to divided opinions from the citizens. Functionalist buildings in Helsinki by other architects include the Olympic Stadium , the Tennis Palace , the Rowing Stadium, the Swimming Stadium , the Velodrome, the Glass Palace , the Töölö Sports Hall, and Helsinki-Malmi Airport . The sports venues were built to serve the 1940 Helsinki Olympic Games; the games were initially cancelled due to the Second World War , but the venues fulfilled their purpose in the 1952 Olympic Games . Many of them are listed by DoCoMoMo as significant examples of modern architecture. The Olympic Stadium and Helsinki-Malmi Airport are also catalogued by the Finnish National Board of Antiquities as cultural-historical environments of national significance. [ citation needed ] Helsinki's neoclassical buildings were often used as a backdrop for scenes set to take place in the Soviet Union in many Cold War era Hollywood movies, when filming in the USSR was not possible. Some of them include The Kremlin Letter (1970), Reds (1981), and Gorky Park (1983). Because some streetscapes were reminiscent of Leningrad 's and Moscow 's old buildings, they too were used in movie productions. At the same time the government secretly instructed Finnish officials not to extend assistance to such film projects. The start of the 21st century marked the beginning of highrise construction in Helsinki. In the 21st century Helsinki has decided to allow the construction of skyscrapers . As of April 2017 there are no skyscrapers taller than 100 meters in the Helsinki area, but there are several projects under construction or planning, mainly in Pasila and Kalasatama . An international architecture competition for at least 10 high-rises to be built in Pasila is being held. Construction of the towers will start before 2020. In Kalasatama, the first 35-story (130 m) and 32-story (122 m) residential towers are already under construction. Later they will be joined by a 37-story (140 metres), two 32-story (122 metres, 400 feet), 31-story (120 metres), and 27-story (100 metres) residential buildings. In the Kalasatama area, there will be about 15 high-rises within 10 years. A panoramic view over the southernmost districts of Helsinki from Hotel Torni . The Helsinki Old Church and its surrounding park are seen in the foreground, while the towers of St. John's Church (near center) and Mikael Agricola Church (right) can be seen in the middle distance, backdropped by the Gulf of Finland . Government [ edit ] Main article: City Council of Helsinki The Helsinki City Hall houses the City Council of Helsinki As is the case with all Finnish municipalities , Helsinki's city council is the main decision-making organ in local politics, dealing with issues such as urban planning , schools, health care, and public transport . The council is chosen in the nationally-held municipal elections , which are held every four years. Helsinki's city council consists of eighty-five members. Following the most recent municipal elections in 2017, the three largest parties are the National Coalition Party (25), the Green League (21), and the Social Democratic Party (12). The Mayor of Helsinki is Jan Vapaavuori . Demographics [ edit ] Uspenski Cathedral in Katajanokka. At 53 percent of the population, Helsinki has a higher proportion of women than the national average, 51 percent. Helsinki's population density of 2,739.36 people per square kilometre makes Helsinki the densest city in Finland. Life expectancy for men and women is slightly below the national averages: 75.1 years for men as compared to 75.7 years, 81.7 years for women as compared to 82.5 years. Helsinki has experienced strong growth since the 1810s, when it replaced Turku as the capital of the Grand Duchy of Finland , which later became the sovereign Republic of Finland . The city continued its growth from that time on, with an exception during the Finnish Civil War . From the end of World War II up until the 1970s there was a massive exodus of people from the countryside to the cities of Finland, in particular Helsinki. Between 1944 and 1969 the population of the city nearly doubled from 275,000 to 525,600. In the 1960s, the population growth of Helsinki began to decrease, mainly due to a lack of housing. Some residents began to move to the neighbouring cities of Espoo and Vantaa, resulting in increased population growth in both municipalities. Espoo's population increased ninefold in sixty years, from 22,874 people in 1950 to 244,353 in 2009. [ citation needed ] Vantaa saw an even more dramatic change in the same time span: from 14,976 in 1950 to 197,663 in 2009, a thirteenfold increase. These population changes prompted the municipalities of Greater Helsinki into more intense cooperation in areas such as public transportation – resulting in the foundation of HSL – and waste management. The increasing scarcity of housing and the higher costs of living in the capital region have pushed many daily commuters to find housing in formerly rural areas, and even further, to cities such as Lohja , Hämeenlinna , Lahti , and Porvoo . Language [ edit ] Population by mother tongue Language Population (2017) Percentage Finnish 508,571 79.1% Swedish 36,361 5.7% Russian 18,163 2.8% Estonian 11,472 1.8% Somali 10,225 1.6% Arabic 6,783 1.1% English 6,431 1.0% Chinese 3,531 0.6% Kurdish 3,362 0.5% Spanish 2,850 0.4% Persian 2,613 0.4% Vietnamese 2,274 0.3% French 1,758 0.3% Turkish 1,734 0.3% German 1,715 0.3% Nepali 1,632 0.3% Bengali 1,390 0.2% Albanian 1,383 0.2% Thai 1,301 0.2% Italian 1,067 0.2% Other 18,585 2.9% The population broken down by language group, 1870–2013. During the period, the population increased significantly, and the city changed its linguistic majority from Swedish to Finnish. Finnish speakers Swedish speakers Russian speakers Speakers of other languages Finnish and Swedish are the official languages of Helsinki. 79.1% of the citizens speak Finnish as their native language . 5.7% speak Swedish . The remaining 15.3% of the population speaks a native language other than Finnish or Swedish. Helsinki slang is a regional dialect of the city. It combines influences mainly from Finnish and English, and has traditionally had strong Russian and Swedish influences. Finnish today is the common language of communication between Finnish speakers, Swedish speakers, and speakers of other languages ( New Finns ) in day-to-day affairs in the public sphere between unknown persons. [ citation needed ] In instances where a speaker's knowledge of Finnish is not known, English is usually spoken. Swedish is commonly spoken in city or national agencies specifically aimed at Finland-Swedish speakers, such as the Social Services Department on Hämeentie or the Luckan Cultural centre in Kamppi. Knowledge of Finnish is also essential in business and is usually a basic requirement in the employment market. Finnish speakers surpassed Swedish speakers in 1890 to become the majority of the city's population. At the time, the population of Helsinki was 61,530. Immigration [ edit ] As the crossroads of many international ports and Finland's largest airport, Helsinki is the global gateway to and from Finland. The city has Finland's largest immigrant population in both absolute and relative terms. There are over 140 nationalities represented in Helsinki. The largest groups (as of 2013 [update] ) are from Sweden, Russia, Estonia, Somalia, China, Iraq, Spain, Germany, France, Vietnam, and Turkey. Foreign citizens make up 9.5 of the population, while the total immigrant population makes up 15.5%. In 2017, 98,269 residents spoke a native language other than Finnish, Swedish, or one of the three Sami languages spoken in Finland. The largest groups of residents not of Finnish background come from Russia (14,532), Estonia (9,065), and Somalia (6,845). One third of Finland's immigrant population lives in the city of Helsinki. People with a foreign background County of origin Population (2017) Russia 18,867 Estonia 12,754 Somalia 10,192 Iraq 5,333 China 3,454 Sweden 3,411 Yugoslavia 2,749 Vietnam 2,436 Turkey 2,240 India 1,986 Afghanistan 1,952 United Kingdom 1,831 United States 1,739 Germany 1,713 Iran 1,620 Nepal 1,613 Thailand 1,409 Bangladesh 1,319 Morocco 1,162 Spain 1,140 Philippines 1,135 Italy 1,073 France 1,046 Ethiopia 1,001 Economy [ edit ] Kamppi Center , a shopping and transportation complex in Kamppi Greater Helsinki generates approximately one third of Finland's GDP. GDP per capita is roughly 1.3 times the national average. The metropolitan area's gross value added per capita is 200% of the mean of 27 European metropolitan areas, equalling those of Stockholm and Paris. The gross value added annual growth has been around 4%. 83 of the 100 largest Finnish companies have their headquarters in Greater Helsinki. Two-thirds of the 200 highest-paid Finnish executives live in Greater Helsinki and 42% in Helsinki. The average income of the top 50 earners was 1.65 million euro. The tap water is of excellent quality and it is supplied by 120 km (75 mi) long Päijänne Water Tunnel , one of the world's longest continuous rock tunnels. Religion [ edit ] The Temppeliaukio Church is a Lutheran church in the Töölö neighborhood of the city. The church was designed by architects and brothers Timo and Tuomo Suomalainen and opened in 1969. Built directly into solid rock, it is also known as the Church of the Rock and Rock Church. Education [ edit ] Main building of the University of Helsinki Haaga-Helia University of Applied Sciences is the largest business polytechnic in Finland. Helsinki has 190 comprehensive schools, 41 upper secondary schools, and 15 vocational institutes. Half of the 41 upper secondary schools are private or state-owned, the other half municipal. Higher level education is given in eight universities (see the section "Universities" below) and four polytechnics. Universities [ edit ] See also: List of universities in Finland University of Helsinki Aalto University Hanken School of Economics University of the Arts Helsinki National Defence University Universities of applied sciences [ edit ] Haaga-Helia University of Applied Sciences Laurea University of Applied Sciences Helsinki Metropolia University of Applied Sciences Arcada University of Applied Sciences Diaconia University of Applied Sciences Helsinki is one of the co-location centres of the Knowledge and Innovation Community (Future information and communication society) of The European Institute of Innovation and Technology (EIT). Culture [ edit ] Museums [ edit ] The biggest historical museum in Helsinki is the National Museum of Finland , which displays a vast historical collection from prehistoric times to the 21st century. The museum building itself, a national romantic style neomedieval castle, is a tourist attraction. Another major historical museum is the Helsinki City Museum , which introduces visitors to Helsinki's 500-year history. The University of Helsinki also has many significant museums, including the Helsinki University Museum "Arppeanum" and the Finnish Museum of Natural History . The Finnish National Gallery consists of three museums: Ateneum Art Museum for classical Finnish art, Sinebrychoff Art Museum for classical European art, and Kiasma Art Museum for modern art, in a building by architect Steven Holl . The old Ateneum, a neo-Renaissance palace from the 19th century, is one of the city's major historical buildings. All three museum buildings are state-owned through Senate Properties . The city of Helsinki hosts its own art collection in the Helsinki Art Museum (HAM), primarily located in its Tennispalatsi gallery. Pieces outside of Tennispalatsi include about 200 public art pieces and all art held in property owned by the city. The Design Museum is devoted to the exhibition of both Finnish and foreign design, including industrial design, fashion, and graphic design. Other museums in Helsinki include the Military Museum of Finland , Didrichsen Art Museum , Amos Anderson Art Museum , and the Tram Museum. Museums in Helsinki Classical art museum Ateneum (1887) Kiasma museum of contemporary art (1998) Sinebrychoff Art Museum (1842) Helsinki Art Museum (1968) The Design Museum (1894) The National Museum of Finland (1910) Tram museum ( Ratikkamuseo ) (1900) The Military Museum of Finland (1881) Kunsthalle Helsinki art venue (1928) The Finnish Museum of Natural History (1913) Didrichsen Art Museum (1964) Amos Anderson Art Museum (1913) Helsinki University Museum "Arppeanum" (1869) Theatres [ edit ] The Finnish National Theatre (1902), designed by architect Onni Tarjanne Helsinki has three major theatres: The Finnish National Theatre , the Helsinki City Theatre , and the Swedish Theatre ( Svenska Teatern ). Other notable theatres in the city include the Alexander Theatre , Q-teatteri , Savoy Theatre, KOM-theatre, and Teatteri Jurkka . Music [ edit ] Helsinki is home to two full-size symphony orchestras, the Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra and the Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra , both of which perform at the Helsinki Music Centre concert hall. Acclaimed contemporary composers Kaija Saariaho , Magnus Lindberg , Esa-Pekka Salonen , and Einojuhani Rautavaara , among others, were born and raised in Helsinki, and studied at the Sibelius Academy . The Finnish National Opera , the only full-time, professional opera company in Finland, is located in Helsinki. The opera singer Martti Wallén , one of the company's long-time soloists, was born and raised in Helsinki, as was mezzo-soprano Monica Groop . Many widely renowned and acclaimed bands have originated in Helsinki, including Hanoi Rocks , HIM , Stratovarius , The 69 Eyes , Finntroll , Ensiferum , Wintersun , The Rasmus , Poets of the Fall , and Apocalyptica . The city's main musical venues are the Finnish National Opera , the Finlandia concert hall , and the Helsinki Music Centre . The Music Centre also houses a part of the Sibelius Academy . Bigger concerts and events are usually held at one of the city's two big ice hockey arenas: the Hartwall Arena or the Helsinki Ice Hall . Helsinki has Finland's largest fairgrounds, the Messukeskus Helsinki . Helsinki Arena hosted the Eurovision Song Contest 2007 , the first Eurovision Song Contest arranged in Finland, following Lordi 's win in 2006 . Art [ edit ] Strange Fruit performing at the Night of the Arts in Helsinki The Helsinki Festival is an annual arts and culture festival, which takes place every August (including the Night of the Arts ). Vappu is an annual carnival for students and workers. At the Senate Square in fall 2010, Finland's largest open-air art exhibition to date took place: About 1.4 million people saw the international exhibition of United Buddy Bears . [ citation needed ] Helsinki was the 2012 World Design Capital , in recognition of the use of design as an effective tool for social, cultural, and economic development in the city. In choosing Helsinki, the World Design Capital selection jury highlighted Helsinki's use of 'Embedded Design', which has tied design in the city to innovation, "creating global brands, such as Nokia , Kone , and Marimekko , popular events, like the annual Helsinki Design Week, outstanding education and research institutions, such as the Aalto University School of Arts, Design and Architecture , and exemplary architects and designers such as Eliel Saarinen and Alvar Aalto ". Helsinki hosts many film festivals. Most of them are small venues, while some have generated interest internationally. The most prolific of these is the Love & Anarchy film festival, also known as Helsinki International Film Festival, which features films on a wide spectrum. Night Visions , on the other hand, focuses on genre cinema, screening horror , fantasy , and science fiction films in very popular movie marathons that last the entire night. Another popular film festival is DocPoint, a festival that focuses solely on documentary cinema. Media [ edit ] Yle headquarters in Pasila , Helsinki Today, [ when? ] there are around 200 newspapers, 320 popular magazines, 2,100 professional magazines, 67 commercial radio stations, three digital radio channels, and one nationwide and five national public service radio channels . [ citation needed ] Sanoma publishes Finland's journal of record , Helsingin Sanomat , the tabloid Ilta-Sanomat , the commerce-oriented Taloussanomat , and the television channel Nelonen . Another Helsinki-based media house, Alma Media , publishes over thirty magazines, including the newspaper Aamulehti , the tabloid Iltalehti , and the commerce-oriented Kauppalehti . Finland's national public-broadcasting institution Yle operates five television channels and thirteen radio channels in both national languages. Yle is headquartered in the neighbourhood of Pasila. All TV channels are broadcast digitally , both terrestrially and on cable. The commercial television channel MTV3 and commercial radio channel Radio Nova are owned by Nordic Broadcasting ( Bonnier and Proventus Industrier). Sports [ edit ] Main article: Sport in Helsinki The Helsinki Olympic Stadium was the centre of activities during the 1952 Summer Olympics . Helsinki has a long tradition of sports: the city gained much of its initial international recognition during the 1952 Summer Olympics , and the city has arranged sporting events such as the first World Championships in Athletics 1983 and 2005, and the European Championships in Athletics 1971, 1994, and 2012. Helsinki hosts successful local teams in both of the most popular team sports in Finland: football and ice hockey . Helsinki houses HJK Helsinki , Finland's largest and most successful football club, and IFK Helsingfors , their local rivals with 7 championship titles. The fixtures between the two are commonly known as Stadin derby . Helsinki's track and field club Helsingin Kisa-Veikot is also dominant within Finland. Ice hockey is popular among many Helsinki residents, who usually support either of the local clubs IFK Helsingfors (HIFK) or Jokerit . HIFK, with 14 Finnish championships titles, also plays in the highest bandy division, along with Botnia-69 . The Olympic stadium hosted the first ever Bandy World Championship in 1957. Helsinki was elected host-city of the 1940 Summer Olympics, but due to World War II they were canceled. Instead Helsinki was the host of the 1952 Summer Olympics. The Olympics were a landmark event symbolically and economically for Helsinki and Finland as a whole that was recovering from the winter war and the continuation war fought with the Soviet Union. Helsinki was also in 1983 the first ever city to host the World Championships in Athletics. Helsinki also hosted the event in 2005, thus also becoming the first city to ever host the Championships for a second time. The Helsinki City Marathon has been held in the city every year since 1980, usually in August. A Formula 3000 race through the city streets was held on 25 May 1997. In 2009 Helsinki was host of the European Figure Skating Championships , and in 2017 it hosted World Figure Skating Championships . Transport [ edit ] Roads [ edit ] Helsinki region roads The backbone of Helsinki's motorway network consists of three semicircular beltways , Ring I , Ring II , and Ring III , which connect expressways heading to other parts of Finland, and the western and eastern arteries of Länsiväylä and Itäväylä respectively. While variants of a Keskustatunneli tunnel under the city centre have been repeatedly proposed, as of 2017 [update] the plan remains on the drawing board. Helsinki has some 390 cars per 1000 inhabitants. This is less than in cities of similar population and construction density, such as Brussels ' 483 per 1000, Stockholm 's 401, and Oslo 's 413. Intercity rail [ edit ] The Helsinki Central Railway Station is the main terminus of the rail network in Finland. Two rail corridors lead out of Helsinki, the Main Line to the north (to Tampere , Oulu , Rovaniemi ), and the Coastal Line to the west (to Turku ). The railway connection to the east branches from the Main Line outside of Helsinki at Kerava, and leads via Lahti to eastern parts of Finland and to Russia. A majority of intercity passenger services in Finland originate or terminate at the Helsinki Central Railway Station. All major cities in Finland are connected to Helsinki by rail service, with departures several times a day. The most frequent service is to Tampere, with more than 25 intercity departures per day as of 2017. There are international services from Helsinki to Saint Petersburg and to Moscow in Russia. The Saint Petersburg to Helsinki route is operated with the Allegro high-speed trains . A Helsinki to Tallinn Tunnel has been proposed and agreed upon by representatives of the cities. The rail tunnel would connect Helsinki to the Estonian capital Tallinn , further linking Helsinki to the rest of continental Europe by Rail Baltica . Aviation [ edit ] Air traffic is handled primarily from the international Helsinki Airport , located approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) north of Helsinki's downtown area, in the neighbouring city of Vantaa . Helsinki's own airport, Helsinki-Malmi Airport , is mainly used for general and private aviation. Charter flights are available from Hernesaari Heliport . Sea transport [ edit ] The South Harbour Like many other cities, Helsinki was deliberately founded at a location on the sea in order to take advantage of shipping. The freezing of the sea imposed limitations on sea traffic up to the end of the 19th century. But for the last hundred years, the routes leading to Helsinki have been kept open even in winter with the aid of icebreakers , many of them built in the Helsinki Hietalahti shipyard. The arrival and departure of ships has also been a part of everyday life in Helsinki. Regular route traffic from Helsinki to Stockholm, Tallinn, and Saint Petersburg began as far back as 1837. Over 300 cruise ships and 360,000 cruise passengers visit Helsinki annually. There are international cruise ship docks in South Harbour, Katajanokka, West Harbour, and Hernesaari. Helsinki is the second busiest passenger port in Europe with approximately 11 million passengers in 2013. Ferry connections to Tallinn , Mariehamn , and Stockholm are serviced by various companies. Finnlines passenger-freight ferries to Gdynia , Poland; Travemünde , Germany; and Rostock , Germany are also available. St. Peter Line offers passenger ferry service to Saint Petersburg several times a week. Urban transport [ edit ] Main article: Public transport in Helsinki The Helsinki Metro with its characteristic bright orange trains is the world's northernmost subway Central railway station , inaugurated 1919 In the Helsinki metropolitan area, public transportation is managed by the Helsinki Regional Transport Authority , the metropolitan area transportation authority. The diverse public transport system consists of trams , commuter rail , the metro , bus lines, two ferry lines and a public bike system . Helsinki's tram system has been in operation with electric drive continuously since 1900. 13 routes that cover the inner part of the city are operated. As of 2017, the city is expanding the tram network, with several major tram line construction projects under way. These include the 550 trunk line (Raide-Jokeri), roughly along Ring I around the city center, and a new tramway to the island of Laajasalo. The Helsinki Metro , opened in 1982, is the only metro system in Finland, albeit the Helsinki commuter rail trains operate at metro-like frequencies. In 2006, the construction of the long debated extension of the metro into Western Helsinki and Espoo was approved. The extension finally opened after delays in November 2017. An eastern extension into the planned new district of Östersundom and neighboring Sipoo has also been seriously debated. Helsinki's metro system currently consists of 25 stations, with 14 of them underground. The commuter rail system includes purpose-built double track for local services in two rail corridors along intercity railways, and the Ring Rail Line , an urban double-track railway with a station at the Helsinki Airport in Vantaa. Electric operation of commuter trains was first begun in 1969, and the system has been gradually expanded since. 15 different services are operated as of 2017, some extending outside of the Helsinki region. The frequent services run at a 10-minute headway in peak traffic. International relations [ edit ] See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Finland Special partnership cities [ edit ] Helsinki has a special partnership relation with: Saint Petersburg , Russia Tallinn , Estonia Stockholm , Sweden Berlin , Germany Beijing , China (since 2006) Moscow , Russia Notable people [ edit ] Born before 1900 [ edit ] Karl Fazer , the chocolatier and Olympic sport shooter best known for founding the Fazer company Erkki Karu , film director and producer Peter Forsskål (1732–1763), Swedish-Finnish naturalists and orientalist Axel Hampus Dalström (1829–1882), architect Jakob Sederholm (1863–1934), Petrologe Karl Fazer (1866–1932), baker, confectioner, chocolatier, entrepreneur, and sport shooter Emil Lindh (1867–1937), sailor Oskar Merikanto (1868–1924), composer Gunnar Nordström (1881–1923), theoretical physicist Väinö Tanner (1881–1966), politician Walter Jakobsson (1882–1957), figure skater Mauritz Stiller (1883–1928), Russian-Swedish director and screenwriter Karl Wiik (1883–1946), Social Democratic politician Lennart Lindroos (1886–?), swimmer, Olympic games 1912 Erkki Karu (1887–1935), film director and producer Kai Donner (1888–1935), linguist, anthropologist and politician Gustaf Molander (1888–1973), Swedish director and screenwriter Johan Helo (1889–1966), lawyer and politician Artturi Ilmari Virtanen (1895–1973), chemist, Nobel Prize 1945 Elmer Diktonius (1896–1961), Finnish-Swedish writer and composer Yrjö Leino (1897–1961), communist politician Toivo Wiherheimo (1898–1970), economist and politician Born after 1900 [ edit ] Tarja Halonen , President of Finland Kim Hirschovits , ice hockey player Linus Torvalds , the software engineer best known for creating the popular open-source kernel Linux Paavo Berglund (1929–2012), conductor Laci Boldemann (1921–1969), composer Irja Agnes Browallius (1901–1968), Swedish writer Bo Carpelan (1926–2011), Finland-Swedish writer, literary critic and translator Tarja Cronberg (born 1943), politician Ragnar Granit (1900–1991), Finnish-Swedish neurophysiologist and Nobel laureate Tarja Halonen (born 1943), President of Finland Reino Helismaa (1913–1965), writer, film actor and singer Kim Hirschovits (born 1982), ice hockey player Bengt Holmström (born 1949), Professor of Economics, Nobel laureate Tove Jansson (1914–2001), Finland-Swedish writer, painter, illustrator, comic writer, graphic designer Lennart Koskinen (born 1944), Swedish, Lutheran bishop Olli Lehto (born 1925), mathematician Samuel Lehtonen (1921–2010), bishop of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland Juha Leiviskä (born 1936), architect Magnus Lindberg (born 1958), composer and pianist Lill Lindfors (born 1940), Finland-Swedish singer and TV presenter Susanna Mälkki (born 1969), conductor Georg Malmstén (1902–1981), singer, musician, composer, orchestra director and actor Tauno Marttinen (1912–2008), composer Vesa-Matti Loiri (born 1945), actor, comedian, singer Rolf Nevanlinna (1925–2016), architect, university teacher and writer Markku Peltola (1956–2007), actor and musician Elisabeth Rehn (born 1935), politician Einojuhani Rautavaara (1928–2016), composer Kaija Saariaho (born 1952), composer Riitta Salin (born 1950), athlete Esa-Pekka Salonen (born 1958), composer and conductor Heikki Sarmanto (born 1939), jazz pianist and composer Märta Tikkanen (born 1935), Finland-Swedish writer and philosophy teacher Linus Torvalds (born 1969), software engineer, creator of Linux Sirkka Turkka (born 1939), poet Ville Valo (born 1976), lead singer of the rock band HIM Mika Waltari (1908–1979), writer See also [ edit ] Subdivisions of Helsinki References [ edit ] Citations Bibliography [ edit ] See also: Bibliography of the history of Helsinki External links [ edit ] Official website Visithelsinki.fi – Official tourism website of Helsinki

train

when did they launch the international space station

The International Space Station (ISS) is a space station, or a habitable artificial satellite, in low Earth orbit. Its first component launched into orbit in 1998, and the last pressurised module was fitted in 2011. The station is expected to operate until at least 2028. Development and assembly of the station continues, with components scheduled for launch in 2018 and 2019. The ISS is the largest human - made body in low Earth orbit and can often be seen with the naked eye from Earth. The ISS consists of pressurised modules, external trusses, solar arrays, and other components. ISS components have been launched by Russian Proton and Soyuz rockets, and American Space Shuttles.

['the 1760s and early 1770s']

ìgbà wo ni wọ́n dá ibùdó òfurufú àgbáyé sílẹ̀

Yes

['Won bere si ni ko si oju-ona ayipo ni 1998 eto sini pe yio pari ni opin 2011.']

['Won bere si ni ko si oju-ona ayipo ni 1998 eto sini pe yio pari ni opin 2011.']

['P1']

Ibùdó Òfurufú Akáríayé Ibùdó Òfurufú Akáríayé je ile iwadi to je ti kariaye to n je sisopo ni oju-ona ayipo Aye nisale. Won bere si ni ko si oju-ona ayipo ni odu 1998 eto sini pe yio pari ni opin 2011. Ireti ni pe ibudo oko na yio sise titi di odun 2015, o si se e se ko di 2020.[7][8] Nitoripe ipo re ju ibudo ofurufu yiowu tele lo, ISS se ri lati Aye pelue oju korokoro,[9] be si, títí di 2010, ohun ni ateleyin oniseowo titobijulo to n yipo Aye.[10]

train

when was the first international space station launched into orbit

The International Space Station (ISS) is a space station, or a habitable artificial satellite, in low Earth orbit. Its first component launched into orbit in 1998, and the ISS is now the largest human - made body in low Earth orbit and can often be seen with the naked eye from Earth. The ISS consists of pressurised modules, external trusses, solar arrays, and other components. ISS components have been launched by Russian Proton and Soyuz rockets, and American Space Shuttles.

['iaan bekker']

ìgbà wo ni wọ́n gbé ibùdó ojú òfuurufú àgbáyé àkọ́kọ́ lọ sí òfuurufú

Yes

['Won bere si ni ko si oju-ona ayipo ni 1998 eto sini pe yio pari ni opin 2011.']

['Won bere si ni ko si oju-ona ayipo ni 1998 eto sini pe yio pari ni opin 2011.']

['P1']

Ibùdó Òfurufú Akáríayé Ibùdó Òfurufú Akáríayé je ile iwadi to je ti kariaye to n je sisopo ni oju-ona ayipo Aye nisale. Won bere si ni ko si oju-ona ayipo ni odu 1998 eto sini pe yio pari ni opin 2011. Ireti ni pe ibudo oko na yio sise titi di odun 2015, o si se e se ko di 2020.[7][8] Nitoripe ipo re ju ibudo ofurufu yiowu tele lo, ISS se ri lati Aye pelue oju korokoro,[9] be si, títí di 2010, ohun ni ateleyin oniseowo titobijulo to n yipo Aye.[10]

train

the process of labor and childbirth is known as

Childbirth, also known as labour and delivery, is the ending of a pregnancy by one or more babies leaving a woman 's uterus by vaginal passage or C - section. In 2015 there were about 135 million births globally. About 15 million were born before 37 weeks of gestation, while between 3 and 12 % were born after 42 weeks. In the developed world most deliveries occur in hospital, while in the developing world most births take place at home with the support of a traditional birth attendant.

['glomerulus', 'the kidney participates in the control of the volume of various body fluid compartments, fluid osmolality, acid-base balance, various electrolyte concentrations, and removal of toxins']

ìlànà ìrọbí àti ìbímọ ni ohun tí wọ́n ń pè ní

Yes

['Ọmọ bíbí tí a tún lè pè ní rírọbí,ìgbésè ìbímọ àti ìbímọ máa ń ṣelẹ̀ nígbà tí oyún bá ti parí tí omọ kan tàbí ju bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ máa ń wáyé nípa ìbímọ ojú ara tàbí ìbímo pẹ̀lú abẹ, .']

['Ọmọ bíbí tí a tún lè pè ní rírọbí,ìgbésè ìbímọ àti ìbímọ máa ń ṣelẹ̀ nígbà tí oyún bá ti parí tí omọ kan tàbí ju bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ máa ń wáyé nípa ìbímọ ojú ara tàbí ìbímo pẹ̀lú abẹ']

['P1']

Ibim? ?m? bíbí tí a tún lè pè ní rír?bí, ìgbésè ìbím? àti ìbím? máa ? ?el?? nígbà tí oyún bá ti parí tí om? kan tàbí ju b???? l? máa ? wáyé nípa ìbím? ojú ara tàbí ìbímo p??lú ab?, . [1] Ni ?dun 2019, a rí mílí??nù 140.11 ìbí ènìyàn ní àgbáyé. [2] Ní àw?n oríl??-èdè? tó ti ní ìdàgbàsókè, ??p??l?p?? àw?n tí w??n ? bí om? máa ? wáyé ní ilé-ìwòsàn, [3] [4] nígbà tí ní àw?n oríl??-èdè tó ?????? ? dàgbàsókè púp?? nínú w?n a máa bím? sílé?. [5] ??nà ìbím? tí ó w??p?? jùl? ní àgbáye ni ìbím? p??lú ojú ara,èyí sì wà ní ipele m??rin ,àkók?? ni ìsúkì àti ?í?í ojú ara, jíjáde ?m? ni ipele kejì,yíy? ibi ?m? ni ipele k?ta, ìmúládará ìyá àti ?m? ni ipele k?rin.Ipele àk??k?? yìí a máa wá p??lú inú rírun tàbí ??yìn ríro tí ó máa ? wáyé láàárín àb?? ì???jú ní gbogbo ì?éjú m??wàá sí ?gb??n,ní àkókò yí rír?bí a máa le si dí??dí?? ìsúkì á sì máa p?? si.G??g??bí a ti m?? wí pé ìrora ?m? bíbí a máa j? ìsúkì ,b???? ìrora yí a máa wá yé léraléra bí ìr?bí ti ? ??l?? . [6] . [7] . Ipele kejì yóò parí nígbàtí ?m? bá ti jáde nínú ìyá r??. Ipele k?ta ni gbígbé ibi ?m? jáde. [8] Ipele k?rin ní ?e p??lú ìmúláradá ìyá, gígé ìw?? àti àbójútó ?m? tuntun. [9] Títí di 2014 gbogbo àw?n ilé-i??? elétò ìlera pátápátá ni w??n gbà wá ní ìm??ràn pàtàkì wí pé l??s??k?s?? l??hìn ìbím?, láìbìkítà ??nà ìbím? ó j?? dandan kí a gbé ?m? tuntun tí a bí sí àyà ìyá r?(tí à ? pè ní ì-fi-ara-kan-ara), kí a sún ìt??jú ?m? síwájú fún bíi wákàtí kan sí méjì títí ?m? yóò fi mu ?mú àk??k??. [10] [11] [12]

train

what is the name of the italian national anthem

`` Il Canto degli Italiani '' ((il ˈkanto deʎʎ itaˈljaːni), `` The Song / Chant of the Italians '') is the national anthem of Italy. It is best known among Italians as `` Inno di Mameli '' ((ˈinno di maˈmɛːli), `` Mameli 's Hymn ''), after the author of the lyrics, or `` Fratelli d'Italia '' ((fraˈtɛlli diˈtaːlja), `` Brothers of Italy ''), from its opening line. The words were written in the autumn of 1847 in Genoa, by the then 20 - year - old student and patriot Goffredo Mameli. Two months later, they were set to music in Turin by another Genoese, Michele Novaro. The hymn enjoyed widespread popularity throughout the period of the Risorgimento and in the following decades. Nevertheless, after the Italian Unification in 1861, the adopted national anthem was the `` Marcia Reale '' (Royal March), the official hymn of the House of Savoy composed in 1831 by order of King Charles Albert of Sardinia. After the Second World War, Italy became a republic, and on 12 October 1946, `` Il Canto degli Italiani '' was provisionally chosen as the country 's new national anthem. It was made official on 4 December 2017 de jure.

['june 14, 1777', 'april 4, 1818', 'june 1777', 'thirteen']

kí ni orúkọ orin orílẹ̀-èdè ítálì

No

['Il Canto degli Italiani je orin oriki orile-ede']

['Il Canto degli Italiani je orin oriki orile-ede']

['P1']

orin-iyin ti orilẹ-ede Il Canto degli Italiani je orin oriki orile-ede Itokasi [ àtúnṣe | àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀ ]

"Fratelli d'Italia" redirects here. For the political party, see Brothers of Italy . For other uses, see Fratelli d'Italia (disambiguation) . Il Canto degli Italiani English: The Song / Chant of the Italians Original text National anthem of Italy Also known as Inno di Mameli English: Mameli's Hymn Fratelli d'Italia English: Brothers of Italy Lyrics Goffredo Mameli , 1847 Music Michele Novaro , 1847 Adopted 12 October 1946 ( de facto ) 30 December 2017 ( de jure ) Audio sample "Il Canto degli Italiani" (instrumental) file help v t e " Il Canto degli Italiani " ( [il ˈkanto deʎʎ itaˈljaːni] , "The Song / Chant of the Italians") is the national anthem of Italy . It is best known among Italians as " Inno di Mameli " ( [ˈinno di maˈmɛːli] , "Mameli's Hymn"), after the author of the lyrics, or " Fratelli d'Italia " ( [fraˈtɛlli diˈtaːlja] , "Brothers of Italy"), from its opening line . The words were written in the autumn of 1847 in Genoa , by the then 20-year-old student and patriot Goffredo Mameli . Two months later, they were set to music in Turin by another Genoese , Michele Novaro . The hymn enjoyed widespread popularity throughout the period of the Risorgimento and in the following decades. Nevertheless, after the Italian Unification in 1861, the adopted national anthem was the " Marcia Reale " (Royal March), the official hymn of the House of Savoy composed in 1831 by order of King Charles Albert of Sardinia . After the Second World War , Italy became a republic , and on 12 October 1946, "Il Canto degli Italiani" was provisionally chosen as the country's new national anthem. It was made official on 4 December 2017 de jure . Contents [ hide ] 1 History 2 Lyrics 2.1 Additional verses 3 Music 4 Notes 5 References 6 External links History [ edit ] Goffredo Mameli , author of the lyrics. Michele Novaro , composer of the music. The first manuscript of the poem, preserved at the Istituto Mazziniano in Genoa , appears in a personal copybook of the poet, where he collected notes, thoughts and other writings. Of uncertain dating, the manuscript reveals anxiety and inspiration at the same time. The poet begins with È sorta dal feretro ( It's risen from the bier ) then seems to change his mind: leaves some room, begins a new paragraph and writes "Evviva l'Italia, l'Italia s'è desta" ("Hurray Italy, Italy has awakened"). The handwriting appears agitated and frenetic, with numerous spelling errors, among which are "Ilia" for "Italia" and "Ballilla" for "Balilla". The second manuscript is the copy that Goffredo Mameli sent to Michele Novaro for setting to music. It shows a much steadier handwriting, fixes misspellings, and has a significant modification: the incipit is "Fratelli d'Italia". This copy is in the Museo del Risorgimento in Turin. The hymn was also printed on leaflets in Genoa, by the printing office Casamara. The Istituto Mazziniano has a copy of these, with hand annotations by Mameli himself. This sheet, subsequent to the two manuscripts, lacks the last strophe ("Son giunchi che piegano...") for fear of censorship. These leaflets were to be distributed on the December 10 demonstration, in Genoa . December 10, 1847 was an historical day for Italy: the demonstration was officially dedicated to the 101st anniversary of the popular rebellion which led to the expulsion of the Austrian powers from the city; in fact it was an excuse to protest against foreign occupations in Italy and induce Carlo Alberto to embrace the Italian cause of liberty. In this occasion the tricolor flag was shown and Mameli's hymn was publicly sung for the first time. After December 10 the hymn spread all over the Italian peninsula, brought by the same patriots that participated in the Genoa demonstration. In the 1848, Mameli's hymn was very popular among the Italian people and it was commonly sung during demonstrations, protests and revolts as a symbol of the Italian Unification in most parts of Italy. In the Five Days of Milan , the rebels sang the Song of the Italians during clashes against the Austrian Empire . In the 1860, the corps of volunteers led by Giuseppe Garibaldi used to sing the hymn in the battles against the Bourbons in Sicily and Southern Italy. Giuseppe Verdi , in his " Inno delle nazioni " (Hymn of the nations), composed for the London International Exhibition of 1862 , chose "Il Canto degli Italiani" to represent Italy, putting it beside " God Save the Queen " and " La Marseillaise ". On 20 September 1870, in the last part of the Italian Risorgimento , the Capture of Rome was characterised by the people who sang Mameli's hymn played by the Bersaglieri marching band although the Kingdom of Italy had adopted the " Marcia Reale " as national anthem in 1861. During the period of Italian Fascism , the "Song of the Italians" continued to play an important role as patriotic hymn along with several popular fascist songs. After the armistice of Cassibile , Mameli's hymn was curiously sung by both the Italian partisans and the people who supported the Italian Social Republic (fascists). After the Second World War, following the birth of the Italian Republic , the "Song of the Italians" was de facto adopted as national anthem. On 23 November 2012, this choice was made official in law. In August 2016, in the wake of this measure, a bill was submitted to the Constitutional Affairs Committee of the Chamber of Deputies to make the Canto degli Italiani an official hymn of the Italian Republic. In July 2017 the committee approved this bill. On 15 December 2017, the publication in the Gazzetta Ufficiale of the law nº 181 of 4 December 2017, which comes into force on 30 December 2017. Lyrics [ edit ] The Alps Sicily This is the complete text of the original poem written by Goffredo Mameli. However, the Italian anthem, as commonly performed in official occasions, is composed of the first stanza sung twice, and the chorus, then ends with a loud " Sì! " ("Yes!"). The first stanza presents the personification of Italy who is ready to go to war to become free, and shall be victorious as Rome was in ancient times, "wearing" the helmet of Scipio Africanus who defeated Hannibal at the final battle of the Second Punic War at Zama ; there is also a reference to the ancient Roman custom of slaves who used to cut their hair short as a sign of servitude, hence the Goddess of Victory must cut her hair in order to be slave of Rome (to make Italy victorious). In the second stanza the author complains that Italy has been a divided nation for a long time, and calls for unity; in this stanza Goffredo Mameli uses three words taken from the Italian poetic and archaic language: calpesti (modern Italian , calpestati ), speme (modern Italian , speranza ), raccolgaci (modern Italian , ci raccolga ). The third stanza is an invocation to God to protect the loving union of the Italians struggling to unify their nation once and for all. The fourth stanza recalls popular heroic figures and moments of the Italian fight for independence such as the battle of Legnano , the defence of Florence led by Ferruccio during the Italian Wars , the riot started in Genoa by Balilla , and the Sicilian Vespers . The last stanza of the poem refers to the part played by Habsburg Austria and Czarist Russia in the partitions of Poland , linking its quest for independence to the Italian one. The Continence of Scipio , Giovanni Francesco Romanelli (1610–1662) Battle of Legnano , Amos Cassioli (1832–1891) The Genoese revolt of 1746 led by Balilla against the Habsburgs Sicilian Vespers , Francesco Hayez (1791–1882) The Song of the Italians was very popular during Italian Unification Fratelli d'Italia, l'Italia s'è desta, dell'elmo di Scipio s'è cinta la testa. Dov'è la Vittoria? Le porga la chioma, ché schiava di Roma Iddio la creò. (repeat all) Brothers of Italy , Italy has woken, Bound Scipio 's helmet Upon her head. Where is Victory ? Let her bow down, For God created her Slave of Rome. (repeat all) CORO Stringiamci a coorte, siam pronti alla morte. Siam pronti alla morte, l'Italia chiamò. Stringiamci a coorte, siam pronti alla morte. Siam pronti alla morte, l'Italia chiamò! Sì! CHORUS Let us join in a cohort , We are ready to die . We are ready to die, Italy has called. Let us join in a cohort, We are ready to die. We are ready to die, Italy has called! Yes! Noi fummo da secoli calpesti, derisi, perché non siam popolo, perché siam divisi. Raccolgaci un'unica bandiera, una speme: di fonderci insieme già l'ora suonò. We were for centuries downtrodden, derided, because we are not one people, because we are divided. Let one flag , one hope gather us all. The hour has struck for us to unite. CORO CHORUS Uniamoci, amiamoci, l'unione e l'amore rivelano ai popoli le vie del Signore. Giuriamo far libero il suolo natio: uniti, per Dio, chi vincer ci può? Let us unite, let us love one another, For union and love Reveal to the people The ways of the Lord . Let us swear to set free The land of our birth: United, for God , Who can overcome us? CORO CHORUS Dall'Alpi a Sicilia dovunque è Legnano, ogn'uom di Ferruccio ha il core, ha la mano, i bimbi d'Italia si chiaman Balilla, il suon d'ogni squilla i Vespri suonò. From the Alps to Sicily , Legnano is everywhere; Every man has the heart and hand of Ferruccio The children of Italy Are all called Balilla ; Every trumpet blast sounds the Vespers . CORO CHORUS Son giunchi che piegano le spade vendute: già l'Aquila d'Austria le penne ha perdute. Il sangue d'Italia, il sangue Polacco, bevé, col cosacco, ma il cor le bruciò. Mercenary swords , they're feeble reeds. The Austrian eagle Has already lost its plumes. The blood of Italy and the Polish blood It drank, along with the Cossack , But it burned its heart. CORO CHORUS Additional verses [ edit ] The last strophe was deleted by the author, to the point of being barely readable. It was dedicated to Italian women: Tessete o fanciulle bandiere e coccarde fan l'alme gagliarde l'invito d'amor. Weave, maidens Flags and cockades Make souls gallant The invitation of love. Music [ edit ] The Song of the Italians' score The music of the anthem was composed by Michele Novaro. Novaro was born on October 23, 1818 in Genoa, where he studied composition and singing. On November 23, 1847, Mameli arrived in Turin and asked his friend Novaro to set the lyrics of the anthem to music. Novaro completed the composition overnight and Mameli was able to return to Genoa the very next day with the completed anthem. The tune helped the anthem spread quickly throughout the nation, and was sung in defiance of the Austrian, Bourbon, and Papal police. Novaro was a convinced liberal and offered his compositional talents to the unification cause without deriving any personal benefits. He died poor on October 21, 1885, after a life riddled with financial and health difficulties. The anthem is set in the key of B flat major and at an allegro marziale tempo. The beginning of the anthem is characterized by twelve measures of instrumental eighth notes and sixteenth notes played fortissimo, or “very loud”. The vocals begin in the thirteenth measure, and are sung forte . The rhythms present in the anthem are mostly dotted eighth notes, quarter notes, and sixteenth notes. The rhythm is straight, with little syncopation. Essentially, the beat is on the first note of each measure, and the timing is regular. The rhythm in combination with the tempo gives an especially march-like feel to the composition. Notes [ edit ] References [ edit ] External links [ edit ] Italian Wikisource has original text related to this article: Canto nazionale Wikisource has original text related to this article: Il Canto degli Italiani Page on the official site of the Quirinale, residence of the Head of State (in Italian with several recorded performances – click on ascolta l'Inno and choose a file to listen) Free sheet music of Il Canto degli Italiani from Cantorion.org Streaming audio, lyrics and information about the Italian national anthem Listen to the Italian national anthem (Broken link) Fratelli d'Italia : Scores at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP) (Version for chorus and piano by Claudio Dall'Albero on a musical proposal of Luciano Berio )

train

is the uk a state or a country

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north - western coast of the European mainland, the United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain, the north - eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the United Kingdom that shares a land border with another sovereign state‍ -- ‌the Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the United Kingdom is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south - south - west, giving it the 12th - longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of 242,500 square kilometres (93,600 sq mi), the United Kingdom is the 78th - largest sovereign state in the world. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 66.0 million inhabitants in 2017.

['helium']

ṣé ilẹ̀ gẹ̀ẹ́sì jẹ́ ìpínlẹ̀ tàbí orílẹ̀-èdè

Yes

['Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan Brítánì Olókìkí àti Írẹ́lándì Apáàríwá ti a mo si Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan, UK tabi Britani jẹ́ orílẹ̀-èdè ní Europe.']

['ó jẹ́ orílẹ̀-èdè ní Europe']

['P1']

Il???ba A???kan Il???ba A???kan Brítánì Olókìkí àti Ír??lándì Apáàríwá ti a mo si Il???ba A???kan, UK tabi Britani j?? oríl??-èdè ní Yuropu. Nínú bodè r?? ni a ti rí erékùsù Brítánì Olókìkí, apá ìlàoòrùn-àríwá erékùsù Ir?landi àti ??p?? àw?n erékùsù kékéèké. Ir?landi Apáàríwá nìkan ni apá Il???ba Ìs??kan tó ní bodè m?? oríil?? p??lú Oríl??-èdè Olómìnira il?? Ir?landi.

train

where is the uk located on a world map

The total area of the United Kingdom is approximately 243,610 square kilometres (94,060 sq mi). The country occupies the major part of the British Isles archipelago and includes the island of Great Britain, the north - eastern one - sixth of the island of Ireland and some smaller surrounding islands. It lies between the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea with the south - east coast coming within 22 miles (35 km) of the coast of northern France, from which it is separated by the English Channel. In 1993 10 % of the UK was forested, 46 % used for pastures and 25 % cultivated for agriculture. The Royal Greenwich Observatory in London is the defining point of the Prime Meridian.

['1970s', 'hattie mcdaniel']

ibo ni uk wà lórí àwòrán ayé

Yes

['Nínú bodè rẹ̀ ni a ti rí erékùsù Brítánì Olókìkí, apá ìlàoòrùn-àríwá erékùsù Irẹlandi àti ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn erékùsù kékéèké.']

['Nínú bodè rẹ̀ ni a ti rí erékùsù Brítánì Olókìkí, apá ìlàoòrùn-àríwá erékùsù Irẹlandi àti ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn erékùsù kékéèké.']

['P1']

Il???ba A???kan Il???ba A???kan Brítánì Olókìkí àti Ír??lándì Apáàríwá ti a mo si Il???ba A???kan, UK tabi Britani j?? oríl??-èdè ní Yuropu. Nínú bodè r?? ni a ti rí erékùsù Brítánì Olókìkí, apá ìlàoòrùn-àríwá erékùsù Ir?landi àti ??p?? àw?n erékùsù kékéèké. Ir?landi Apáàríwá nìkan ni apá Il???ba Ìs??kan tó ní bodè m?? oríil?? p??lú Oríl??-èdè Olómìnira il?? Ir?landi.

train

where is the united kingdom located on the map

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) and colloquially Great Britain (GB) or simply Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north - western coast of the European mainland, the United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain, the north - eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the United Kingdom that shares a land border with another sovereign state‍ -- ‌the Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the United Kingdom is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south - south - west, giving it the 12th - longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of 242,500 square kilometres (93,600 sq mi), the United Kingdom is the 78th - largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th - largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth-most densely populated country in the European Union (EU).

['humanitarian and developmental assistance to children and mothers in developing countries', 'memoir']

ibo ni ilẹ̀ united kingdom wà lórí àwòrán-ayé

Yes

['Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan Brítánì Olókìkí àti Írẹ́lándì Apáàríwá ti a mo si Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan, UK tabi Britani jẹ́ orílẹ̀-èdè ní Europe.']

['Britani jẹ́ orílẹ̀-èdè ní Europe.']

['P1']

Il???ba A???kan Il???ba A???kan Brítánì Olókìkí àti Ír??lándì Apáàríwá ti a mo si Il???ba A???kan, UK tabi Britani j?? oríl??-èdè ní Yuropu. Nínú bodè r?? ni a ti rí erékùsù Brítánì Olókìkí, apá ìlàoòrùn-àríwá erékùsù Ir?landi àti ??p?? àw?n erékùsù kékéèké. Ir?landi Apáàríwá nìkan ni apá Il???ba Ìs??kan tó ní bodè m?? oríil?? p??lú Oríl??-èdè Olómìnira il?? Ir?landi.

train

which part of the world is the uk in

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country lying off the north - western coast of the European mainland. The United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain, the north - eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the United Kingdom that shares a land border with another sovereign state‍ -- ‌the Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the United Kingdom is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south - south - west, giving it the 12th - longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of 242,500 square kilometres (93,600 sq mi), the United Kingdom is the 78th - largest sovereign state in the world. It is also the 22nd-most populous country, with an estimated 66.0 million inhabitants in 2017.

['uganda']

apá wo nínú ayé ni ilẹ̀ gẹ̀ẹ́sì wà

Yes

['Nínú bodè rẹ̀ ni a ti rí erékùsù Brítánì Olókìkí, apá ìlàoòrùn-àríwá erékùsù Irẹlandi àti ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn erékùsù kékéèké.']

['Nínú bodè rẹ̀ ni a ti rí erékùsù Brítánì Olókìkí, apá ìlàoòrùn-àríwá erékùsù Irẹlandi àti ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn erékùsù kékéèké.']

['P1']

Il???ba A???kan Il???ba A???kan Brítánì Olókìkí àti Ír??lándì Apáàríwá ti a mo si Il???ba A???kan, UK tabi Britani j?? oríl??-èdè ní Yuropu. Nínú bodè r?? ni a ti rí erékùsù Brítánì Olókìkí, apá ìlàoòrùn-àríwá erékùsù Ir?landi àti ??p?? àw?n erékùsù kékéèké. Ir?landi Apáàríwá nìkan ni apá Il???ba Ìs??kan tó ní bodè m?? oríil?? p??lú Oríl??-èdè Olómìnira il?? Ir?landi.

validation

indonesia is the fourth largest country in the world

Indonesia (/ ˌɪndəˈniːʒə / (listen) IN - də - NEE - zhə or / ˌɪndoʊˈniːziə / IN - doh - NEE - zee - ə ; Indonesian : (ɪndonesia)), officially the Republic of Indonesia (Indonesian : Republik Indonesia (rɛpublik ɪndonesia)), is a unitary sovereign state and transcontinental country located mainly in Southeast Asia, with some territories in Oceania. Situated between the Indian and Pacific oceans, it is the world 's largest island country, with more than thirteen thousand islands. At 1,904,569 square kilometres (735,358 square miles), Indonesia is the world 's 14th largest country in terms of land area and the 7th largest in terms of combined sea and land area. With over 261 million people, it is the world 's 4th most populous country as well as the most populous Austronesian and Muslim - majority country. Java, the world 's most populous island, contains more than half of the country 's population.

[]

indonesia ni orílẹ̀ - èdè kẹrin tó tóbi jù lọ láyé

Yes

['Pẹ̀lú olùgbé bíi 230 ẹgbẹgbẹ̀rún ènìyàn, òhun ni orílẹ̀-èdè olólùgbéjùlọ kẹrin láyé, ó sì ní olùgbé àwọn Mùsùlùmí tótóbijùlọ láyé.']

['indonesia òhun ni orílẹ̀-èdè olólùgbéjùlọ kẹrin láyé, ó sì ní olùgbé àwọn Mùsùlùmí tótóbijùlọ láyé.']

['P1']

Indonésíà Indonésíà (pípè /??ndo??ni?zi?/ tàbí /??nd??ni???/), lóníbi??? bíi Oríl??-èdè Olómìnira il?? Indonésíà (Àdàk?:Lang-id), j?? oríl??-èdè ní Gúúsùìlàorùn Ásíà àti Oseania. Indonésíà ní àw?n erékù?ù 17,508. P??lú olùgbé bíi 230 ?gb?gb??rún ènìyàn, òhun ni oríl??-èdè olólùgbéjùl? k?rin láyé, ó sì ní olùgbé àw?n Mùsùlùmí tótóbijùl? láyé. Indonésíà j?? oríl??-èdè olómìnira, p??lú a?òfin àti ààr? adìbòyàn. Olúìlú r?? ni Jakarta. Ó ní bodè il?? m?? Papua New Guinea, Ìlà Oòrùn Timor, àti Malaysia. Àw?n oríl??-èdè míràn ìtòsí r?? náà tún ni Singapore, Philippines, Australia, àti il??agbègbè Índíà Andaman àti Àw?n Erékù?ù Nicobar. Indonésíà j?? ?m? ?gb?? olùdásíl?? ASEAN àti ?m? egb?? Àw?n òkòwò únlá G-20. Ò?ù?ùerékù?ù Indonesia ti j?? agbègbè òwò pàtàkì láti ??rúndún keje, nígbàtí Srivijaya àti Majapahit ?òwò p??lú ?áínà àti India. Dí??díè àw?n olórí ib?? gba àp?r? à?à, ??sìn àti oló?èlú láti òkèrè láti ìb??r?? àw?n ??rúndún CE, b????sìni àw?n il???ba Hindu àti Buddhisti gbòòrò. Itan Indonésíà ti gba ipa latodo awon alagbara okere ti won wa sibe nitori awon ohun alumoni toni. Awon musulumi onisowo mu esin Islam wa sibe, beesini awon alagbara lati Yúróòpù ba ara won ja lati se adase owo ni awon Erekusu Spice Maluku lasiko Igba Iwari. Leyin awon orundun meta ati abo iseamusin awon ara Hollandi, Indonésíà gba ilominira re leyin Ogun Agbaye 2k. Loni Indonésíà je orile-ede olominira aare oniparapo to ni awon igberiko meta le logbon. Kakiri awon opo erekusu re, Indonésíà ni awon eya eniyan, ede ati esin otooto. Awon ara Java ni eya eniyan totobijulo, to si unbori loloselu. Indonesia ti sedagbasoke idamo kanna to ni ede orile-ede, orisi eya-eniyan, iseopo esin larin ogunlogo olugbe musulumi, ati itan iseamuin ati bi won se koju re. Àk?lé orile-ede Indonésíà, "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" ("Okan ninu Opo"), tokasi awon opo orisirisi to da orile-ede yi. Botilejepe o ni olugbe pupo ati awon agbegbe sisupo ololugbe, Indonésíà ni awon agbegbe aginju to ni opoelemin giga keji lagbaye. Botilejepe o ni awon ohun alumoni ile pupo aini unba ja gidigidi loni.[5] Orisun itumo oruko Oruko Indonésíà wa lati Latini Indus, ati Giriki nesos, to tumosi "erekusu".[6] Oruko yi lojo lati orundun 18k, ki Indonésíà alominra o to je didasile.[7] Ni 1850, George Earl, onimo oro-eyaeniyan omo Geesi, damoran lilo oro Indunesians — ati Malayunesians — fun awon onibugbe "Osusuerekusu India tabi Osusuerekusu Malaya".[8] Ninu iwe yi kanna, akeko Earl, James Richardson Logan, lo Indonésíà gege bi oro-oruko kanna fun Osusuerekusu India.[9] Sibesibe awon olukowe ara Hollandi ninuawon iwe lori East Indies won ko lo Indonésíà. Dipo, won lo Osusuerekusu Malay (Maleische Archipel); the Netherlands East Indies (Nederlandsch Oost Indië), tabi Indië; Ilaorun (de Oost); ati Insulinde.[10] lati 1900, Indonésíà bere sini wopo bi oruko ninu awon iwe olukowe lodi awon Nedalandi, beesini awon asetorile-ede gba ni lilo gege bi ifihan oselu.[11] Adolf Bastian, lati Yunifasiti ilu Berlin, mugbajumo pelu iwe re Indonesien oder die Inseln des Malayischen Archipels, 1884–1894. Olukowe ara Indonésíà to koko lo oruko yi ni Suwardi Suryaningrat (Ki Hajar Dewantara), nigbato da iso akede sile ni Nedalandi pelu oruko Indonesisch Pers-bureau ni 1913.[7]

train

who played dr burke on grey's anatomy

Isaiah Washington IV (born August 3, 1963) is an American actor. A veteran of several Spike Lee films, Washington is best known for his role as Dr. Preston Burke on the ABC medical drama television series Grey 's Anatomy from 2005 until 2007, and again in 2014. From 2014 to 2018, Washington portrayed Thelonious Jaha on The CW 's science fiction television series The 100.

['cows']

tani ẹni tó ṣe bí dókítà burke nínú eré grey's anatomy

Yes

['Isaiah Washington IV jẹ́ òṣèrékùnrin ti ilẹ̀ American, àti aṣagbátẹrù fíìmù.']

['Isaiah Washington IV jẹ́ òṣèrékùnrin ti ilẹ̀ American, àti aṣagbátẹrù fíìmù.']

['P1']

Isaiah Washington Isaiah Washington IV j?? ò?èrékùnrin ti il?? American, àti a?agbát?rù fíìmù. L??yìn ìfarahàn r?? nínú ??p??l?p?? fíìmù, bíi ?í?e ??dá ìtàn Dr. Preston Burke nínú apá kìíní ti fíìmù Grey's Anatomy láti ?dún 2005 w? ?dún 2007, ó di gbajúm?? ò?èré. Washington b??r?? i??? r?? nípa àj??ep?? r?? p??lú àw?n olùdarí fíìmù bíi Spike Lee nínú fíìmù Crooklyn (1994), Clockers (1995), Girl 6 (1996), àti Get on the Bus (1996). Ó tún farahàn nínú Love Jones (1997), Bulworth (1998), Out of Sight (1998), True Crime (1999), Romeo Must Die (2000), Exit Wounds (2001), Ghost Ship (2002), àti Hollywood Homicide (2003). Ní ?dún 2020, Washington di olóòtú ètò kan lórí Fox Nation.[2] Ní ?dún 2022, ó kópa nínú fíìmù Corsicana (2022). Ìb??r??p??p?? ayé r?? W??n bí Washington sí ìlú Houston, ní Texas, níbi tí àw?n òbí r?? ? gbé ní agbègbè Houston Heights. Àw?n òbí r?? kó l? sí Ìlú Missouri, ní Ìlú Texas ní ?dún 1980, níbi tí ó ti j?? ak??k???? gboyè àk??k?? láti ilé ??k?? girama ti Willowridge, ní Houston, ní ?dún 1981. Washington s? ?? di mím?? nínú ìf??r??wánil??nuwò r?? p??lú Star Jones pé ?m?dún m??tàlá ni òun wà, nígbà tí w??n pa bàbá òun. Ó darap?? m?? He Agbára Òfuurufú Am??ríkà nígbà tí ó wà ní ?m?dún m??kàndínlógún, níbi tí ó sì ti ?i??? lórí Northrop T-38 Talon.[3][1]

Isaiah Washington Washington at the 2013 San Diego Comic-Con Born Isaiah Washington IV ( 1963-08-03 ) August 3, 1963 (age 55) Houston , Texas , U.S. Alma mater Howard University Occupation Actor Years active 1991–present Spouse(s) Jenisa Marie Garland ( m. 1996) Children 3 Isaiah Washington IV (born August 3, 1963) is an American actor . A veteran of several Spike Lee films, Washington is best known for his role as Dr. Preston Burke on the ABC medical drama television series Grey's Anatomy from 2005 until 2007, and again in 2014. From 2014 to 2018, Washington portrayed Thelonious Jaha on The CW 's science fiction television series The 100 . Contents 1 Early life 2 Career 2.1 Grey's Anatomy 2.1.1 Dismissal controversy 2.2 Recent work 3 Personal life 3.1 Genealogical inquiry 4 Filmography 4.1 Film 4.2 Television 5 Awards and nominations 6 References 7 External links Early life [ edit ] Washington was born in Houston , Texas where his parents were residents in the Houston Heights community. His parents moved to Missouri City, Texas around 1980, where he was one of the first graduates from Willowridge High School , Houston, in 1981. Washington revealed in an interview with Star Jones that his father, after whom he was named, was murdered when he was 13 years old. Washington went on to serve in the United States Air Force and attended Howard University . Career [ edit ] Grey's Anatomy [ edit ] In 2005, Washington originated the role of gifted cardiothoracic surgeon Dr. Preston Burke on the ABC medical drama Grey's Anatomy . His portrayal earned him two NAACP Image Awards for Outstanding Actor in a Drama Series , as well as a Screen Actors Guild Award . He was paired onscreen with Sandra Oh , who plays intern Cristina Yang . Washington had originally auditioned for the role of Derek Shepherd , which ultimately went to Patrick Dempsey . Burke had originally been described as a nebbishy, stout forty-something man. For his portrayal of Burke, Isaiah was honored by TV Guide as one of "TV's Sexiest Men" in June 2006, and was named one of TV's sexiest doctors in June 2008 on TV Guide ' s television channel. Prior to the TV Guide honor, Isaiah was named as one of People ' s "50 Beautiful People" in May 2006. On March 6, 2014, ABC announced that Washington would be returning to the show in a guest appearance as Burke. He returned in season 10, which served as part of a farewell storyline for Sandra Oh's character, Cristina Yang. The characters had been previously engaged to be married. Dismissal controversy [ edit ] In the show's third season, Washington became a central figure in a widely reported backstage controversy. In October 2006, rumors surfaced that Washington had insulted co-star T. R. Knight with a homophobic slur. Shortly after the details of the argument became public, Knight publicly disclosed that he was gay . The situation seemed somewhat resolved when Washington issued a statement, apologizing for his "unfortunate use of words during the recent incident on-set". The controversy later resurfaced when the cast appeared at the Golden Globes in January 2007. While being interviewed on the red carpet prior to the awards, Washington joked, "I love gay. I wanted to be gay. Please let me be gay". After the show won Best Drama, Washington, in response to press queries as to any conflicts backstage, said, "No, I did not call T.R. a faggot". However, in an interview with Ellen DeGeneres on The Ellen DeGeneres Show , Knight said that "everybody heard him". After being rebuked by his studio, Touchstone Television (now ABC Studios ), Washington issued a statement apologizing at length for using the epithet in an argument with Patrick Dempsey. On January 30, 2007, a source told People magazine that Washington was scheduled to return to the Grey's Anatomy set as early as that Thursday for the first time since entering "executive counseling" after making the comments at the Golden Globes. However, on June 7, 2007, ABC announced it had decided not to renew Washington's contract, and that he would be dropped from the show. "I'm mad as hell and I'm not going to take it anymore," Washington said in a statement released by his publicist (borrowing the famous line from Network ). In another report, Washington stated he was planning to "spend the summer pursuing charity work in Sierra Leone , work on an independent film and avoid worrying about the show". Washington, in late June 2007, began asserting that racism within the media was a factor in his firing from the series. On July 2, 2007, Washington appeared on Larry King Live on CNN , to present his side of the controversy. According to Washington, he never used the "F Word" in reference to Knight, but rather told Dempsey to stop treating him like a "F-word" during an argument "provoked" by Dempsey, who, he felt, was treating him like a "B-word", a "P-word", and the "F-word", which Washington said conveyed "somebody who is being weak and afraid to fight back". He also disputed the accusations made by Knight, who he claimed was misrepresenting himself out of disappointment over his character. In July 2007, NBC decided to cast Washington as a guest star in a story arc in its new series Bionic Woman . NBC co-chairman Ben Silverman noted his eagerness to work with Washington, saying it would be "like A-Rod leaving the Yankees in midseason". However, Bionic Woman was cancelled after only eight episodes due to low ratings. Washington himself said that his dismissal from Grey's Anatomy was an unfortunate misunderstanding that he was eager to move past. By the beginning of the next season of Grey's Anatomy , Washington's character "Burke" had left the show following the end of the season finale. In January 2014, in an interview with I Am Entertainment magazine, Washington spoke about life after Grey's Anatomy and he stated, "I don't worry about whether or not the stories I tell will destroy my acting career because, you can't take away something that doesn't exist. They killed the actor (in me) on June 7, 2007." Recent work [ edit ] Washington played the role of Chancellor Jaha in The 100 , an American post-apocalyptic drama television series that began airing on The CW Television Network in spring 2014. The series is based on a book of the same name by Kass Morgan, and developed by Jason Rothenberg. Washington's character was killed in the second episode of the show's fifth season, "Red Queen". Washington also starred in the film Blue Caprice , which was inspired by the Beltway sniper attacks during which two men, John Muhammed (played by Washington) and Lee Malvo ( Tequan Richmond ), conducted a siege of terror on the Washington, D.C. area. The film was released in theaters on September 13, 2013. Personal life [ edit ] Washington married Jenisa Marie Garland on February 14, 1996. The couple have three children. Washington has written a book called A Man from Another Land , which chronicles Washington's early life, his TV and film career, and his search to find his roots after going through a DNA test that showed his ancestors came from Sierra Leone in West Africa. Since learning about his history, Washington has traveled to Sierra Leone, donated medical supplies to a hospital there, and built a school. He has also been invested with a chieftaincy title of the Mende people in appreciation for his work in the country, taking the regnal name of Gandobay Manga I . Washington has endorsed Jill Stein for President of the United States. Genealogical inquiry [ edit ] Washington is of African descent. A genealogical DNA test conducted by African Ancestry, Inc. revealed that Washington's maternal ancestry can be traced to what is now Sierra Leone, and that he has an ancestral link to the Mende and Temne peoples there. In May 2006 he visited Sierra Leone, and received a warm welcome. He travelled to Sierra Leone in May 2006 marking the beginning of his charity work and was granted Sierra Leonean citizenship , making him the first African American to be granted full citizenship based on DNA. His paternal ancestry links him to the Mbundu people , an ethnic group in Angola . Filmography [ edit ] Film [ edit ] Year Title Role Notes 1991 The Color of Love N/A 1991 Land Where My Fathers Died Malcolm Short film 1991 Strictly Business Hustler 1993 Strapped Willie Television film 1994 Crooklyn Vic 1994 Alma's Rainbow Miles 1995 Stonewall Uniformed Cop 1995 Clockers Victor Dunham 1995 Dead Presidents Andrew Curtis Uncredited 1996 Girl 6 Shoplifter 1996 Mr. and Mrs. Loving Blue Television movie 1996 Get on the Bus Kyle 1996 Soul of the Game Adult Willie Mays Television film 1997 Love Jones Savon Garrison 1997 Joe Torre: Curveballs Along the Way Dwight Gooden Television film 1998 Always Outnumbered Wilfred Television film 1998 Mixing Nia Lewis 1998 Bulworth Darnell 1998 Rituals Wendal Short film 1999 True Crime Frank Louis Beechum 1999 Out of Sight Kenneth Miller 1999 A Texas Funeral Walter 2000 Veil Bentley 2000 Romeo Must Die Mac 2000 Dancing in September George Washington Television film Nominated – NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special 2000 Kin Stone 2001 Tara Max 2001 Exit Wounds George Clark 2001 Sacred Is the Flesh Roland 2002 Welcome to Collinwood Leon 2002 Ghost Ship Greer 2003 Hollywood Homicide Antoine Sartain 2003 This Girl's Life Shane 2004 Wild Things 2 Terence Bridge 2004 Dead Birds Todd 2004 Trois: The Escort Bernard 'Benny' Grier 2005 The Moguls Homer 2008 The Least of These Father Andre James 2010 Hurricane Season Coach Buddy Simmons 2011 Área Q Thomas Mathews 2012 The Undershepherd L.C. 2013 Blue Caprice John Muhammed Nominated – Black Reel Award for Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture Nominated – Gotham Independent Award for Best Actor 2013 Doctor Bello Dr. Michael Durant 2014 Blackbird Lance Rousseau 2017 Secret Summer Gus Television film Television [ edit ] Year Title Role Notes 1991 Law & Order Derek Hardy Episode: "Out of Control" 1994 Homicide: Life on the Street Lane Staley Episode: " Black and Blue " 1994 Lifestories: Families in Crisis O.G. Episode: "POWER: The Eddie Matos Story" 1995 NYPD Blue Antonio Boston Episode: "E.R." 1996 New York Undercover Andre Morgan 2 episodes 1996 Living Single Dr. Charles Roberts 3 episodes 1997 High Incident Rulon "RuDog" Douglas Episode: "Remote Control" 1998 Ally McBeal Michael Rivers 2 episodes 2000 Soul Food Miles Jenkins 3 episodes 2001 Touched by an Angel Reverend Davis Episode: "A Death in the Family" 2001 All My Children Police Officer Episode: "5 July 2001" 2005–2007, 2014 Grey's Anatomy Dr. Preston Burke 62 episodes NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Drama Series (2006–07) Satellite Award for Best Cast – Television Series Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series Nominated – Golden Nymph Award for Outstanding Actor in a Drama Series Nominated – Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series 2007 Bionic Woman Antonio Pope 5 episodes 2008 The Cleaner Keith Bowen Episode: "The Eleventh Hour" 2011 Law & Order: LA Roland Davidson Episode: "Carthay Circle" 2011 Single Ladies Noland Episode: "Confidence Games" 2014–2018 The 100 Thelonious Jaha 44 episodes 2017 Blue Bloods Chief Travis Jackson Episode: " A Deep Blue Goodbye " 2017 Bull Jules Caffrey Episode: "Bring It On" Awards and nominations [ edit ] Image Awards Year Category Nominated Work Result 2002 Outstanding Actor in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special Dancing in September Nominated 2006 Outstanding Actor in a Drama Series Grey's Anatomy Won 2007 Won Screen Actors Guild Awards Year Category Nominated Work Result 2006 Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series Grey's Anatomy Nominated 2007 Won 2008 Nominated References [ edit ] External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Isaiah Washington . Official website Isaiah Washington on IMDb The Gondobay Manga Foundation - The Gondobay Manga Foundation- Making a difference for Sierra Leone and its people. Coalhouse Productions - Coalhouse Productions- Making a difference in Los Angeles Isaiah Washington goes Bionic

train

what is the main ingredient in table salt

Table salt or common salt is a mineral composed primarily of sodium chloride (NaCl), a chemical compound belonging to the larger class of salts ; salt in its natural form as a crystalline mineral is known as rock salt or halite. Salt is present in vast quantities in seawater, where it is the main mineral constituent. The open ocean has about 35 grams (1.2 oz) of solids per litre, a salinity of 3.5 %.

['forming and breaking']

kí ni èròjà pàtàkì tó wà nínú iyọ̀ tábìlì?

Yes

['Iyọ̀ ti ènìyàn ń jẹ le wá láti oríṣiríṣi ọ̀nà: iyọ̀ àìmó (bi iyo okun), iyọ̀ mímọ (iyo onje), ati iyo oniayodini.']

['iyọ̀ mímọ (iyo onje)']

['P2']

Iy?? Iy?? j? alumoni afaralokun tó j?? àkópò sodiomu oniklorini tó ?é pàtàkì fún ìgbádún eranko, ?ùgb??n tí ó le léwu nígbà míràn fún òpò àw?n ogbin orile. Iy?? wà lára àw?n nkan tí wón ? fi sí oúnj? kí ó le dùn, èyí mú kí iy?? j?? ??kan nínú àw?n ?kan tí àw?n ènìyàn ? lò jù láti mú kí oúnj? dùn. Idayobo ni ??nà tí a ? lò láti fi onje pamo. Iy?? ti ènìyàn ? j? le wá láti orí?irí?i ??nà: iy?? àìmó (bi iyo okun), iy?? mím? (iyo onje), ati iyo oniayodini. A lè rí iy?? láti inú omi okun tàbí àw?n òkúta il??. Àw?n ioni inú iy?? bi Klorínì ati sodiomu, se pàtàkì fún ìwàláàyè gbogbo ohun ??dá alààyè. Iy?? ? kópa nínú àmójútó omi inú ara, bí ó tilè j?? wípé jíj? iy?? jù le fa àìlera fún ara, ó le fa ??j?? ríru[1].

This article is about common table salt. For salts in chemistry, see Salt (chemistry) . For table salt used in chemistry, see Sodium chloride . For other uses, see Salt (disambiguation) . Salt deposits beside the Dead Sea Red rock salt from the Khewra Salt Mine in Pakistan Table salt or common salt is a mineral composed primarily of sodium chloride (NaCl), a chemical compound belonging to the larger class of salts ; salt in its natural form as a crystalline mineral is known as rock salt or halite . Salt is present in vast quantities in seawater , where it is the main mineral constituent. The open ocean has about 35 grams (1.2 oz) of solids per litre, a salinity of 3.5%. Salt is essential for life in general , and saltiness is one of the basic human tastes . Salt is one of the oldest and most ubiquitous food seasonings , and salting is an important method of food preservation . Some of the earliest evidence of salt processing dates to around 8,000 years ago, when people living in the area of present-day Romania boiled spring water to extract salts; a salt-works in China dates to approximately the same period. Salt was also prized by the ancient Hebrews, the Greeks , the Romans, the Byzantines , the Hittites , Egyptians , and the Indians . Salt became an important article of trade and was transported by boat across the Mediterranean Sea, along specially built salt roads, and across the Sahara on camel caravans. The scarcity and universal need for salt have led nations to go to war over it and use it to raise tax revenues. Salt is used in religious ceremonies and has other cultural and traditional significance. Salt is processed from salt mines , and by the evaporation of seawater ( sea salt ) and mineral-rich spring water in shallow pools. Its major industrial products are caustic soda and chlorine ; salt is used in many industrial processes including the manufacture of polyvinyl chloride , plastics , paper pulp and many other products. Of the annual global production of around two hundred million tonnes of salt, only about 6% is used for human consumption. Other uses include water conditioning processes, de-icing highways, and agricultural use. Edible salt is sold in forms such as sea salt and table salt which usually contains an anti-caking agent and may be iodised to prevent iodine deficiency . As well as its use in cooking and at the table, salt is present in many processed foods. Sodium is an essential nutrient for human health via its role as an electrolyte and osmotic solute . Excessive salt consumption may increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases , such as hypertension , in children and adults. Such health effects of salt have long been studied. Accordingly, numerous world health associations and experts in developed countries recommend reducing consumption of popular salty foods. The World Health Organization recommends that adults should consume less than 2,000 mg of sodium, equivalent to 5 grams of salt per day. Contents [ hide ] 1 History 2 Chemistry 3 Edible salt 3.1 Fortified table salt 3.2 Other kinds 3.3 Salt in food 3.4 Sodium consumption and health 4 Non-dietary uses 5 Production 6 In religion 7 References 8 External links History [ edit ] Main article: History of salt Salt production in Halle, Saxony-Anhalt (1670) All through history, the availability of salt has been pivotal to civilization. What is now thought to have been the first city in Europe is Solnitsata , in Bulgaria , which was a salt mine, providing the area now known as the Balkans with salt since 5400 BC. Even the name Solnitsata means "salt works". While people have used canning and artificial refrigeration to preserve food for the last hundred years or so, salt has been the best-known food preservative, especially for meat, for many thousands of years. A very ancient salt-works operation has been discovered at the Poiana Slatinei archaeological site next to a salt spring in Lunca , Neamț County , Romania. Evidence indicates that Neolithic people of the Precucuteni Culture were boiling the salt-laden spring water through the process of briquetage to extract the salt as far back as 6050 BC. The salt extracted from this operation may have had a direct correlation to the rapid growth of this society's population soon after its initial production began. The harvest of salt from the surface of Xiechi Lake near Yuncheng in Shanxi , China, dates back to at least 6000 BC, making it one of the oldest verifiable saltworks. There is more salt in animal tissues, such as meat, blood, and milk, than in plant tissues. Nomads who subsist on their flocks and herds do not eat salt with their food, but agriculturalists, feeding mainly on cereals and vegetable matter, need to supplement their diet with salt. With the spread of civilization, salt became one of the world's main trading commodities. It was of high value to the ancient Hebrews, the Greeks, the Romans, the Byzantines, the Hittites and other peoples of antiquity. In the Middle East, salt was used to ceremonially seal an agreement, and the ancient Hebrews made a " covenant of salt " with God and sprinkled salt on their offerings to show their trust in him. An ancient practice in time of war was salting the earth : scattering salt around in a defeated city to prevent plant growth. The Bible tells the story of King Abimelech who was ordered by God to do this at Shechem , and various texts claim that the Roman general Scipio Aemilianus Africanus ploughed over and sowed the city of Carthage with salt after it was defeated in the Third Punic War (146 BC). Ponds near Maras, Peru , fed from a mineral spring and used for salt production since the time of the Incas . Salt may have been used for barter in connection with the obsidian trade in Anatolia in the Neolithic Era . Herodotus described salt trading routes across Libya back in the 5th century BC. In the early years of the Roman Empire, roads such as the Via Salaria were built for the transportation of salt from the salt pans of Ostia to the capital. Salt was included among funeral offerings found in ancient Egyptian tombs from the third millennium BC, as were salted birds, and salt fish. From about 2800 BC, the Egyptians began exporting salt fish to the Phoenicians in return for Lebanon cedar , glass, and the dye Tyrian purple ; the Phoenicians traded Egyptian salt fish and salt from North Africa throughout their Mediterranean trade empire. In Africa, salt was used as currency south of the Sahara, and slabs of rock salt were used as coins in Abyssinia . Moorish merchants in the 6th century traded salt for gold, weight for weight [ dubious – discuss ] . The Tuareg have traditionally maintained routes across the Sahara especially for the transportation of salt by Azalai (salt caravans). The caravans still cross the desert from southern Niger to Bilma , although much of the trade now takes place by truck. Each camel takes two bales of fodder and two of trade goods northwards and returns laden with salt pillars and dates. In Gabon, before the arrival of Europeans, the coast people carried on a remunerative trade with those of the interior by the medium of sea salt. This was gradually displaced by the salt that Europeans brought in sacks, so that the coast natives lost their previous profits; as of the author's writing in 1958, sea salt was still the currency best appreciated in the interior. Salzburg , Hallstatt , and Hallein lie within 17 km (11 mi) of each other on the river Salzach in central Austria in an area with extensive salt deposits. Salzach literally means "salt river" and Salzburg "salt castle", both taking their names from the German word Salz meaning salt and Hallstatt was the site of the world's first salt mine . The town gave its name to the Hallstatt culture that began mining for salt in the area in about 800 BC. Around 400 BC, the townsfolk, who had previously used pickaxes and shovels , began open pan salt making . During the first millennium BC, Celtic communities grew rich trading salt and salted meat to Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome in exchange for wine and other luxuries. The word salary comes from the Latin word for salt. The reason for this is unknown; a persistent modern claim that the Roman Legions were sometimes paid in salt is baseless. The word salad literally means "salted", and comes from the ancient Roman practice of salting leaf vegetables . Wars have been fought over salt. Venice fought and won a war with Genoa over the product, and it played an important part in the American Revolution . Cities on overland trade routes grew rich by levying duties , and towns like Liverpool flourished on the export of salt extracted from the salt mines of Cheshire. Various governments have at different times imposed salt taxes on their peoples. The voyages of Christopher Columbus are said to have been financed from salt production in southern Spain, and the oppressive salt tax in France was one of the causes of the French Revolution . After being repealed, this tax was reimposed by Napoleon when he became emperor to pay for his foreign wars, and was not finally abolished until 1945. In 1930, Mahatma Gandhi led at least 100,000 people on the "Dandi March" or " Salt Satyagraha ", in which protesters made their own salt from the sea thus defying British rule and avoiding paying the salt tax . This civil disobedience inspired millions of common people and elevated the Indian independence movement from an elitist movement to a national struggle. Chemistry [ edit ] SEM image of a grain of table salt Main article: Sodium chloride Salt is mostly sodium chloride , the ionic compound with the formula NaCl, representing equal proportions of sodium and chlorine . Sea salt and freshly mined salt (much of which is sea salt from prehistoric seas) also contain small amounts of trace elements (which in these small amounts are generally good for plant and animal health ). Mined salt is often refined in the production of table salt; it is dissolved in water, purified via precipitation of other minerals out of solution, and re-evaporated. During this same refining process it is often also iodized . Salt crystals are translucent and cubic in shape; they normally appear white but impurities may give them a blue or purple tinge. The molar mass of salt is 58.443 g/mol, its melting point is 801 °C (1,474 °F) and its boiling point 1,465 °C (2,669 °F). Its density is 2.17 grams per cubic centimetre and it is readily soluble in water. When dissolved in water it separates into Na + and Cl − ions, and the solubility is 359 grams per litre. From cold solutions, salt crystallises as the dihydrate NaCl·2H 2 O. Solutions of sodium chloride have very different properties from those of pure water; the freezing point is −21.12 °C (−6.02 °F) for 23.31 wt% of salt, and the boiling point of saturated salt solution is around 108.7 °C (227.7 °F). Edible salt [ edit ] See also: List of edible salts Salt shaker Salt is essential to the health of humans and other animals, and it is one of the five basic taste sensations . Salt is used in many cuisines around the world, and it is often found in salt shakers on diners' eating tables for their personal use on food. Salt is also an ingredient in many manufactured foodstuffs. Table salt is a refined salt containing about 97 to 99 percent sodium chloride . Usually, anticaking agents such as sodium aluminosilicate or magnesium carbonate are added to make it free-flowing. Iodized salt , containing potassium iodide , is widely available. Some people put a desiccant , such as a few grains of uncooked rice or a saltine cracker , in their salt shakers to absorb extra moisture and help break up salt clumps that may otherwise form. Fortified table salt [ edit ] Some table salt sold for consumption contain additives which address a variety of health concerns, especially in the developing world. The identities and amounts of additives vary widely from country to country. Iodine is an important micronutrient for humans, and a deficiency of the element can cause lowered production of thyroxine ( hypothyroidism ) and enlargement of the thyroid gland ( endemic goitre ) in adults or cretinism in children. Iodized salt has been used to correct these conditions since 1924 and consists of table salt mixed with a minute amount of potassium iodide , sodium iodide or sodium iodate . A small amount of dextrose may also be added to stabilize the iodine. Iodine deficiency affects about two billion people around the world and is the leading preventable cause of mental retardation . Iodized table salt has significantly reduced disorders of iodine deficiency in countries where it is used. The amount of iodine and the specific iodine compound added to salt varies from country to country. In the United States , the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommends [21 CFR 101.9 (c)(8)(iv)] 150 micrograms of iodine per day for both men and women. US iodized salt contains 46–77 ppm (parts per million), whereas in the UK the iodine content of iodized salt is recommended to be 10–22 ppm. Sodium ferrocyanide , also known as yellow prussiate of soda, is sometimes added to salt as an anticaking agent. The additive is considered safe for human consumption. Such anti-caking agents have been added since at least 1911 when magnesium carbonate was first added to salt to make it flow more freely. The safety of sodium ferrocyanide as a food additive was found to be provisionally acceptable by the Committee on Toxicity in 1988. Other anticaking agents sometimes used include tricalcium phosphate , calcium or magnesium carbonates, fatty acid salts ( acid salts ), magnesium oxide , silicon dioxide , calcium silicate , sodium aluminosilicate and calcium aluminosilicate . Both the European Union and the United States Food and Drug Administration permitted the use of aluminium in the latter two compounds. In "doubly fortified salt", both iodide and iron salts are added. The latter alleviates iron deficiency anaemia , which interferes with the mental development of an estimated 40% of infants in the developing world. A typical iron source is ferrous fumarate . Another additive, especially important for pregnant women, is folic acid (vitamin B 9 ), which gives the table salt a yellow color. Folic acid helps prevent neural tube defects and anaemia, which affect young mothers, especially in developing countries. A lack of fluorine in the diet is the cause of a greatly increased incidence of dental caries . Fluoride salts can be added to table salt with the goal of reducing tooth decay, especially in countries that have not benefited from fluoridated toothpastes and fluoridated water. The practice is more common in some European countries where water fluoridation is not carried out. In France , 35% of the table salt sold contains added sodium fluoride . Other kinds [ edit ] Irregular crystals of sea salt Unrefined sea salt contains small amounts of magnesium and calcium halides and sulfates , traces of algal products , salt-resistant bacteria and sediment particles. The calcium and magnesium salts confer a faintly bitter overtone, and they make unrefined sea salt hygroscopic (i.e., it gradually absorbs moisture from air if stored uncovered). Algal products contribute a mildly "fishy" or "sea-air" odour, the latter from organobromine compounds . Sediments, the proportion of which varies with the source, give the salt a dull grey appearance. Since taste and aroma compounds are often detectable by humans in minute concentrations, sea salt may have a more complex flavor than pure sodium chloride when sprinkled on top of food. When salt is added during cooking however, these flavors would likely be overwhelmed by those of the food ingredients. The refined salt industry cites scientific studies saying that raw sea and rock salts do not contain enough iodine salts to prevent iodine deficiency diseases . Different natural salts have different mineralities depending on their source, giving each one a unique flavour. Fleur de sel , a natural sea salt from the surface of evaporating brine in salt pans, has a unique flavour varying with the region from which it is produced. In traditional Korean cuisine , so-called " bamboo salt " is prepared by roasting salt in a bamboo container plugged with mud at both ends. This product absorbs minerals from the bamboo and the mud, and has been claimed to increase the anticlastogenic and antimutagenic properties of doenjang (a fermented bean paste). Kosher salt , though refined, contains no iodine and has a much larger grain size than most refined salts. This can give it different properties when used in cooking, and can be useful for preparing kosher meat . Some kosher salt has been certified to meet kosher requirements by a hechsher , but this is not true for all products labelled as kosher salt. Pickling salt is made of ultra-fine grains to speed dissolving to make brine . Gourmet salts may be used for specific tastes. Salt in food [ edit ] Salt is present in most foods , but in naturally occurring foodstuffs such as meats, vegetables and fruit, it is present in very small quantities. It is often added to processed foods (such as canned foods and especially salted foods , pickled foods , and snack foods or other convenience foods ), where it functions as both a preservative and a flavoring . Dairy salt is used in the preparation of butter and cheese products. Before the advent of electrically powered refrigeration , salting was one of the main methods of food preservation . Thus, herring contains 67 mg sodium per 100 g, while kipper , its preserved form, contains 990 mg. Similarly, pork typically contains 63 mg while bacon contains 1,480 mg, and potatoes contain 7 mg but potato crisps 800 mg per 100 g. The main sources of salt in the diet, apart from direct use of sodium chloride, are bread and cereal products, meat products and milk and dairy products. In many East Asian cultures, salt is not traditionally used as a condiment. In its place, condiments such as soy sauce , fish sauce and oyster sauce tend to have a high sodium content and fill a similar role to table salt in western cultures. They are most often used for cooking rather than as table condiments. Sodium consumption and health [ edit ] Main article: Health effects of salt Table salt is made up of just under 40% sodium by weight, so a 6 g serving (1 teaspoon) contains about 2,300 mg of sodium. Sodium serves a vital purpose in the human body: via its role as an electrolyte, it helps nerves and muscles to function correctly, and it is one factor involved in the osmotic regulation of water content in body organs ( fluid balance ). Most of the sodium in the Western diet comes from salt. The habitual salt intake in many Western countries is about 10 g per day, and it is higher than that in many countries in Eastern Europe and Asia. The high level of sodium in many processed foods has a major impact on the total amount consumed. In the United States, 75% of the sodium eaten comes from processed and restaurant foods, 11% from cooking and table use and the rest from what is found naturally in foodstuffs. Because consuming too much sodium increases risk of cardiovascular diseases , health organizations generally recommend that people reduce their dietary intake of salt. High sodium intake is associated with a greater risk of stroke , total cardiovascular disease and kidney disease . A reduction in sodium intake by 1,000 mg per day may reduce cardiovascular disease by about 30 percent. In adults and children with no acute illness, a decrease in the intake of sodium from the typical high levels reduces blood pressure. A low sodium diet results in a greater improvement in blood pressure in people with hypertension . The World Health Organization recommends that adults should consume less than 2,000 mg of sodium (which is contained in 5 g of salt) per day. Guidelines by the United States recommend that people with hypertension, African Americans, and middle-aged and older adults should limit consumption to no more than 1,500 mg of sodium per day and meet the potassium recommendation of 4,700 mg/day with a healthy diet of fruits and vegetables. While reduction of sodium intake to less than 2,300 mg per day is recommended by developed countries, one review recommended that sodium intake be reduced to at least 1,200 mg (contained in 3 g of salt) per day, as a further reduction in salt intake the greater the fall in systolic blood pressure for all age groups and ethinicities. Another review indicated that there is inconsistent/insufficient evidence to conclude that reducing sodium intake to lower than 2,300 mg per day is either beneficial or harmful. One of the two most prominent dietary risks for disability in the world is eating too much sodium. Non-dietary uses [ edit ] Main article: Sodium chloride Only about 6% of the salt manufactured in the world is used in food. Of the remainder, 12% is used in water conditioning processes, 8% goes for de-icing highways and 6% is used in agriculture. The rest (68%) is used for manufacturing and other industrial processes, and sodium chloride is one of the largest inorganic raw materials used by volume. Its major chemical products are caustic soda and chlorine , which are separated by the electrolysis of a pure brine solution. These are used in the manufacture of PVC , plastics , paper pulp and many other inorganic and organic compounds. Salt is also used as a flux in the production of aluminium . For this purpose, a layer of melted salt floats on top of the molten metal and removes iron and other metal contaminants. It is also used in the manufacture of soaps and glycerine , where it is added to the vat to precipitate out the saponified products. As an emulsifier, salt is used in the manufacture of synthetic rubber , and another use is in the firing of pottery , when salt added to the furnace vaporises before condensing onto the surface of the ceramic material, forming a strong glaze . When drilling through loose materials such as sand or gravel, salt may be added to the drilling fluid to provide a stable "wall" to prevent the hole collapsing. There are many other processes in which salt is involved. These include its use as a mordant in textile dying, to regenerate resins in water softening, for the tanning of hides, the preservation of meat and fish and the canning of meat and vegetables. Production [ edit ] See also: List of countries by salt production Food-grade salt accounts for only a small part of salt production in industrialized countries (7% in Europe), although worldwide, food uses account for 17.5% of total production. In 2013, total world production of salt was 264 million tonnes , the top five producers being China (71 million), the United States (40 million), India (18 million), Germany (12 million) and Canada (11 million). Brine from salt wells is boiled to produce salt at Bo Kluea , Nan Province , Thailand Salt mounds in Salar de Uyuni , Bolivia The manufacture of salt is one of the oldest chemical industries. A major source of salt is seawater, which has a salinity of approximately 3.5%. This means that there are about 35 grams (1.2 oz) of dissolved salts , predominantly sodium ( Na + ) and chloride ( Cl − ) ions , per kilogram (2.2 lbs) of water. The world's oceans are a virtually inexhaustible source of salt, and this abundance of supply means that reserves have not been calculated. The evaporation of seawater is the production method of choice in marine countries with high evaporation and low precipitation rates. Salt evaporation ponds are filled from the ocean and salt crystals can be harvested as the water dries up. Sometimes these ponds have vivid colours, as some species of algae and other micro-organisms thrive in conditions of high salinity. Elsewhere, salt is extracted from the vast sedimentary deposits which have been laid down over the millennia from the evaporation of seas and lakes. These are either mined directly, producing rock salt, or are extracted in solution by pumping water into the deposit. In either case, the salt may be purified by mechanical evaporation of brine. Traditionally, this was done in shallow open pans which were heated to increase the rate of evaporation. More recently, the process is performed in pans under vacuum . The raw salt is refined to purify it and improve its storage and handling characteristics. This usually involves recrystallization during which a brine solution is treated with chemicals that precipitate most impurities (largely magnesium and calcium salts). Multiple stages of evaporation are then used to collect pure sodium chloride crystals, which are kiln -dried. Some salt is produced using the Alberger process , which involves vacuum pan evaporation combined with the seeding of the solution with cubic crystals, and produces a grainy-type flake. The Ayoreo , an indigenous group from the Paraguayan Chaco , obtain their salt from the ash produced by burning the timber of the Indian salt tree ( Maytenus vitis-idaea ) and other trees. One of the largest salt mining operations in the world is at the Khewra Salt Mine in Pakistan. The mine has nineteen storeys, eleven of which are underground, and 400 km (250 mi) of passages. The salt is dug out by the room and pillar method, where about half the material is left in place to support the upper levels. Extraction of Himalayan salt is expected to last 350 years at the present rate of extraction of around 385,000 tons per annum. In religion [ edit ] Bread and salt at a Russian wedding ceremony Salt has long held an important place in religion and culture. At the time of Brahmanic sacrifices, in Hittite rituals and during festivals held by Semites and Greeks at the time of the new moon , salt was thrown into a fire where it produced crackling noises. The ancient Egyptians, Greeks and Romans invoked their gods with offerings of salt and water and some people think this to be the origin of Holy Water in the Christian faith. In Aztec mythology, Huixtocihuatl was a fertility goddess who presided over salt and salt water. Salt is considered to be a very auspicious substance in Hinduism and is used in particular religious ceremonies like house-warmings and weddings. In Jainism , devotees lay an offering of raw rice with a pinch of salt before a deity to signify their devotion and salt is sprinkled on a person's cremated remains before the ashes are buried. Salt is believed to ward off evil spirits in Mahayana Buddhist tradition, and when returning home from a funeral , a pinch of salt is thrown over the left shoulder as this prevents evil spirits from entering the house. In Shinto , salt is used for ritual purification of locations and people ( harae , specifically shubatsu), and small piles of salt are placed in dishes by the entrance of establishments for the two-fold purposes of warding off evil and attracting patrons. In the Hebrew Bible , there are thirty-five verses which mention salt . One of these mentions Lot's wife , who was turned into a pillar of salt when she looked back at the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah ( Genesis 19:26) as they were destroyed. When the judge Abimelech destroyed the city of Shechem , he is said to have " sown salt on it," probably as a curse on anyone who would re-inhabit it (Judges 9:45). The Book of Job contains the first mention of salt as a condiment. "Can that which is unsavoury be eaten without salt? or is there any taste in the white of an egg?" (Job 6:6). In the New Testament , six verses mention salt. In the Sermon on the Mount , Jesus referred to his followers as the " salt of the earth ". The apostle Paul also encouraged Christians to "let your conversation be always full of grace, seasoned with salt" (Colossians 4:6). Salt is mandatory in the rite of the Tridentine Mass . Salt is used in the third item (which includes an Exorcism ) of the Celtic Consecration ( cf. Gallican Rite ) that is employed in the consecration of a church. Salt may be added to the water "where it is customary" in the Roman Catholic rite of Holy water. In Judaism , it is recommended to have either a salty bread or to add salt to the bread if this bread is unsalted when doing Kiddush for Shabbat . It is customary to spread some salt over the bread or to dip the bread in a little salt when passing the bread around the table after the Kiddush. To preserve the covenant between their people and God, Jews dip the Sabbath bread in salt. In Wicca , salt is symbolic of the element Earth. It is also believed to cleanse an area of harmful or negative energies. A dish of salt and a dish of water are almost always present on an altar , and salt is used in a wide variety of rituals and ceremonies. References [ edit ] Books Barber, Elizabeth Wayland (1999). The Mummies of Ürümchi . New York: W.W. Norton & Co. ISBN 0-393-32019-7 . OCLC 48426519 . Carusi, Cristina (2008). Il sale nel mondo greco, VI a.C.-III d.C.: luoghi di produzione, circolazione commerciale, regimi di sfruttamento nel contesto del Mediterraneo antico [ Salt in the Greek World, from the Sixth Century BC to the Third Century AD: Places of Production, Circulation, and Commercial Exploitation Schemes in the Ancient Mediterranean ] (in Spanish). Edipuglia. ISBN 9788872285428 . Dalton, Dennis (1996). "Introduction to Civil Disobedience ". Mahatma Gandhi: Selected Political Writings . Hackett Publishing Company. pp. 71–73. ISBN 0-87220-330-1 . Kurlansky, Mark (2002). Salt: A World History . New York: Walker & Co. ISBN 0-8027-1373-4 . OCLC 48573453 . Livingston, James V. (2005). Agriculture and soil pollution: new research . Nova Publishers. ISBN 1-59454-310-0 . McGee, Harold (2004). On Food and Cooking (2nd ed.). Scribner. ISBN 9781416556374 . Multhauf, Robert (1996). Neptune's Gift . The Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0801854699 . Shahidi, Fereidoon; Shi, John; Ho, Chi-Tang (2005). Asian functional foods . Boca Raton: CRC Press. ISBN 0-8247-5855-2 . Other publications Caldwell, J. H.; Schaller, K. L.; Lasher, R. S.; Peles, E.; Levinson, S. R. (2000). "Sodium channel Nav1.6 is localized at nodes of Ranvier, dendrites, and synapses" . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences . 97 (10): 5616–20. doi : 10.1073/pnas.090034797 . PMC 25877 . PMID 10779552 . Dumler, F. (2009). "Dietary Sodium Intake and Arterial Blood Pressure". Journal of Renal Nutrition . 19 (1): 57–60. doi : 10.1053/j.jrn.2008.10.006 . PMID 19121772 . Feldman, S. R. (2005). "Sodium Chloride". Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology . doi : 10.1002/0471238961.1915040902051820.a01.pub2 . ISBN 0471238961 . Kostick, Dennis S. (1 November 2011). "Salt" (PDF) . 2010 Minerals Yearbook . U.S. Geological Survey . Retrieved 12 March 2013 . Markel, H. (1987). " " When it rains it pours": Endemic goiter, iodized salt, and David Murray Cowie, MD" . American Journal of Public Health . 77 (2): 219–229. doi : 10.2105/AJPH.77.2.219 . PMC 1646845 . PMID 3541654 . McCarron, D. A.; Geerling, J. C.; Kazaks, A. G.; Stern, J. S. (2009). "Can Dietary Sodium Intake Be Modified by Public Policy?". Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology . 4 (11): 1878–1882. doi : 10.2215/CJN.04660709 . PMID 19833911 . Millero, F. J.; Feistel, R.; Wright, D. G.; McDougall, T. J. (2008). "The composition of Standard Seawater and the definition of the Reference-Composition Salinity Scale". Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers . 55 : 50. doi : 10.1016/j.dsr.2007.10.001 . Potassium- and sodium ferrocyanides (PDF) (Technical report). European Commission: Scientific Committee on Animal Nutrition. 3 December 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 June 2016. Schmeda-Hirschmann, G. (1994). "Tree ash as an Ayoreo salt source in the Paraguayan Chaco". Economic Botany . 48 (2): 159–162. doi : 10.1007/BF02908207 . Selwitz, R. H.; Ismail, A. I.; Pitts, N. B. (2007). "Dental caries". The Lancet . 369 (9555): 51–9. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60031-2 . PMID 17208642 . Strazzullo, P.; d'Elia, L.; Kandala, N. -B.; Cappuccio, F. P. (2009). "Salt intake, stroke, and cardiovascular disease: Meta-analysis of prospective studies" . BMJ . 339 : b4567. doi : 10.1136/bmj.b4567 . PMC 2782060 . PMID 19934192 . Vaidya, B.; Chakera; Pearce (2011). "Treatment for primary hypothyroidism: Current approaches and future possibilities" . Drug Design, Development and Therapy . 6 : 1–11. doi : 10.2147/DDDT.S12894 . PMC 3267517 . PMID 22291465 . Weller, Olivier; Dumitroaia, Gheorghe (December 2005). "The earliest salt production in the world: an early Neolithic exploitation in Poiana Slatinei-Lunca, Romania" . Antiquity . 79 (306). Weller, Olivier; Brigand, Robin; Nuninger, Laure (2008). Spatial Analysis of Salt Springs Exploration in Moldavian Pre-Carpatic Prehistory (Romania) (PDF) . Spatial dynamics of settlement and natural resources: toward an integrated analysis over the long term from Prehistory to Middle Ages. University of Burgundy, Dijon, 23–25 June. ArchæDyn. Westphal, G.; Kristen, G.; Wegener, W.; Ambatiello, P.; Geyer, H.; Epron, B.; Bonal, C.; Steinhauser, G.; Götzfried, F. (2010). "Sodium Chloride". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry . doi : 10.1002/14356007.a24_317.pub4 . ISBN 3527306730 . External links [ edit ] Food portal The Carol Litchfield Collection on the History of Salt , Hagley Library

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where does most of the salt come from

Salt is processed from salt mines, and by the evaporation of seawater (sea salt) and mineral - rich spring water in shallow pools. Its major industrial products are caustic soda and chlorine ; salt is used in many industrial processes including the manufacture of polyvinyl chloride, plastics, paper pulp and many other products. Of the annual global production of around two hundred million tonnes of salt, only about 6 % is used for human consumption. Other uses include water conditioning processes, de-icing highways, and agricultural use. Edible salt is sold in forms such as sea salt and table salt which usually contains an anti-caking agent and may be iodised to prevent iodine deficiency. As well as its use in cooking and at the table, salt is present in many processed foods.

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ibo ni iyọ̀ tó ọ̀pọ̀ jù lọ ti wá?

Yes

['A lè rí iyọ̀ láti inú omi okun tàbí àwọn òkúta ilẹ̀.']

['A lè rí iyọ̀ láti inú omi okun tàbí àwọn òkúta ilẹ̀.']

['P2']

Iy?? Iy?? j? alumoni afaralokun tó j?? àkópò sodiomu oniklorini tó ?é pàtàkì fún ìgbádún eranko, ?ùgb??n tí ó le léwu nígbà míràn fún òpò àw?n ogbin orile. Iy?? wà lára àw?n nkan tí wón ? fi sí oúnj? kí ó le dùn, èyí mú kí iy?? j?? ??kan nínú àw?n ?kan tí àw?n ènìyàn ? lò jù láti mú kí oúnj? dùn. Idayobo ni ??nà tí a ? lò láti fi onje pamo. Iy?? ti ènìyàn ? j? le wá láti orí?irí?i ??nà: iy?? àìmó (bi iyo okun), iy?? mím? (iyo onje), ati iyo oniayodini. A lè rí iy?? láti inú omi okun tàbí àw?n òkúta il??. Àw?n ioni inú iy?? bi Klorínì ati sodiomu, se pàtàkì fún ìwàláàyè gbogbo ohun ??dá alààyè. Iy?? ? kópa nínú àmójútó omi inú ara, bí ó tilè j?? wípé jíj? iy?? jù le fa àìlera fún ara, ó le fa ??j?? ríru[1].

This article is about common table salt. For salts in chemistry, see Salt (chemistry) . For table salt used in chemistry, see Sodium chloride . For other uses, see Salt (disambiguation) . Salt deposits beside the Dead Sea Red rock salt from the Khewra Salt Mine in Pakistan Table salt or common salt is a mineral composed primarily of sodium chloride (NaCl), a chemical compound belonging to the larger class of salts ; salt in its natural form as a crystalline mineral is known as rock salt or halite . Salt is present in vast quantities in seawater , where it is the main mineral constituent. The open ocean has about 35 grams (1.2 oz) of solids per litre, a salinity of 3.5%. Salt is essential for life in general , and saltiness is one of the basic human tastes . Salt is one of the oldest and most ubiquitous food seasonings , and salting is an important method of food preservation . Some of the earliest evidence of salt processing dates to around 8,000 years ago, when people living in the area of present-day Romania boiled spring water to extract salts; a salt-works in China dates to approximately the same period. Salt was also prized by the ancient Hebrews, the Greeks , the Romans, the Byzantines , the Hittites , Egyptians , and the Indians . Salt became an important article of trade and was transported by boat across the Mediterranean Sea, along specially built salt roads, and across the Sahara on camel caravans. The scarcity and universal need for salt have led nations to go to war over it and use it to raise tax revenues. Salt is used in religious ceremonies and has other cultural and traditional significance. Salt is processed from salt mines , and by the evaporation of seawater ( sea salt ) and mineral-rich spring water in shallow pools. Its major industrial products are caustic soda and chlorine ; salt is used in many industrial processes including the manufacture of polyvinyl chloride , plastics , paper pulp and many other products. Of the annual global production of around two hundred million tonnes of salt, only about 6% is used for human consumption. Other uses include water conditioning processes, de-icing highways, and agricultural use. Edible salt is sold in forms such as sea salt and table salt which usually contains an anti-caking agent and may be iodised to prevent iodine deficiency . As well as its use in cooking and at the table, salt is present in many processed foods. Sodium is an essential nutrient for human health via its role as an electrolyte and osmotic solute . Excessive salt consumption may increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases , such as hypertension , in children and adults. Such health effects of salt have long been studied. Accordingly, numerous world health associations and experts in developed countries recommend reducing consumption of popular salty foods. The World Health Organization recommends that adults should consume less than 2,000 mg of sodium, equivalent to 5 grams of salt per day. Contents [ hide ] 1 History 2 Chemistry 3 Edible salt 3.1 Fortified table salt 3.2 Other kinds 3.3 Salt in food 3.4 Sodium consumption and health 4 Non-dietary uses 5 Production 6 In religion 7 References 8 External links History [ edit ] Main article: History of salt Salt production in Halle, Saxony-Anhalt (1670) All through history, the availability of salt has been pivotal to civilization. What is now thought to have been the first city in Europe is Solnitsata , in Bulgaria , which was a salt mine, providing the area now known as the Balkans with salt since 5400 BC. Even the name Solnitsata means "salt works". While people have used canning and artificial refrigeration to preserve food for the last hundred years or so, salt has been the best-known food preservative, especially for meat, for many thousands of years. A very ancient salt-works operation has been discovered at the Poiana Slatinei archaeological site next to a salt spring in Lunca , Neamț County , Romania. Evidence indicates that Neolithic people of the Precucuteni Culture were boiling the salt-laden spring water through the process of briquetage to extract the salt as far back as 6050 BC. The salt extracted from this operation may have had a direct correlation to the rapid growth of this society's population soon after its initial production began. The harvest of salt from the surface of Xiechi Lake near Yuncheng in Shanxi , China, dates back to at least 6000 BC, making it one of the oldest verifiable saltworks. There is more salt in animal tissues, such as meat, blood, and milk, than in plant tissues. Nomads who subsist on their flocks and herds do not eat salt with their food, but agriculturalists, feeding mainly on cereals and vegetable matter, need to supplement their diet with salt. With the spread of civilization, salt became one of the world's main trading commodities. It was of high value to the ancient Hebrews, the Greeks, the Romans, the Byzantines, the Hittites and other peoples of antiquity. In the Middle East, salt was used to ceremonially seal an agreement, and the ancient Hebrews made a " covenant of salt " with God and sprinkled salt on their offerings to show their trust in him. An ancient practice in time of war was salting the earth : scattering salt around in a defeated city to prevent plant growth. The Bible tells the story of King Abimelech who was ordered by God to do this at Shechem , and various texts claim that the Roman general Scipio Aemilianus Africanus ploughed over and sowed the city of Carthage with salt after it was defeated in the Third Punic War (146 BC). Ponds near Maras, Peru , fed from a mineral spring and used for salt production since the time of the Incas . Salt may have been used for barter in connection with the obsidian trade in Anatolia in the Neolithic Era . Salt was included among funeral offerings found in ancient Egyptian tombs from the third millennium BC, as were salted birds, and salt fish. From about 2800 BC, the Egyptians began exporting salt fish to the Phoenicians in return for Lebanon cedar , glass, and the dye Tyrian purple ; the Phoenicians traded Egyptian salted fish and salt from North Africa throughout their Mediterranean trade empire. Herodotus described salt trading routes across Libya back in the 5th century BC. In the early years of the Roman Empire, roads such as the Via Salaria were built for the transportation of salt from the salt pans of Ostia to the capital. In Africa, salt was used as currency south of the Sahara, and slabs of rock salt were used as coins in Abyssinia . Moorish merchants in the 6th century traded salt for gold, weight for weight [ dubious – discuss ] . The Tuareg have traditionally maintained routes across the Sahara especially for the transportation of salt by Azalai (salt caravans). The caravans still cross the desert from southern Niger to Bilma , although much of the trade now takes place by truck. Each camel takes two bales of fodder and two of trade goods northwards and returns laden with salt pillars and dates. In Gabon, before the arrival of Europeans, the coast people carried on a remunerative trade with those of the interior by the medium of sea salt. This was gradually displaced by the salt that Europeans brought in sacks, so that the coast natives lost their previous profits; as of the author's writing in 1958, sea salt was still the currency best appreciated in the interior. Salzburg , Hallstatt , and Hallein lie within 17 km (11 mi) of each other on the river Salzach in central Austria in an area with extensive salt deposits. Salzach literally means "salt river" and Salzburg "salt castle", both taking their names from the German word Salz meaning salt and Hallstatt was the site of the world's first salt mine . The town gave its name to the Hallstatt culture that began mining for salt in the area in about 800 BC. Around 400 BC, the townsfolk, who had previously used pickaxes and shovels , began open pan salt making . During the first millennium BC, Celtic communities grew rich trading salt and salted meat to Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome in exchange for wine and other luxuries. The word salary comes from the Latin word for salt. The reason for this is unknown; a persistent modern claim that the Roman Legions were sometimes paid in salt is baseless. The word salad literally means "salted", and comes from the ancient Roman practice of salting leaf vegetables . Wars have been fought over salt. Venice fought and won a war with Genoa over the product, and it played an important part in the American Revolution . Cities on overland trade routes grew rich by levying duties , and towns like Liverpool flourished on the export of salt extracted from the salt mines of Cheshire. Various governments have at different times imposed salt taxes on their peoples. The voyages of Christopher Columbus are said to have been financed from salt production in southern Spain, and the oppressive salt tax in France was one of the causes of the French Revolution . After being repealed, this tax was reimposed by Napoleon when he became emperor to pay for his foreign wars, and was not finally abolished until 1945. In 1930, Mahatma Gandhi led at least 100,000 people on the "Dandi March" or " Salt Satyagraha ", in which protesters made their own salt from the sea thus defying British rule and avoiding paying the salt tax . This civil disobedience inspired millions of common people and elevated the Indian independence movement from an elitist movement to a national struggle. Chemistry [ edit ] SEM image of a grain of table salt Main article: Sodium chloride Salt is mostly sodium chloride , the ionic compound with the formula NaCl, representing equal proportions of sodium and chlorine . Sea salt and freshly mined salt (much of which is sea salt from prehistoric seas) also contain small amounts of trace elements (which in these small amounts are generally good for plant and animal health ). Mined salt is often refined in the production of table salt; it is dissolved in water, purified via precipitation of other minerals out of solution, and re-evaporated. During this same refining process it is often also iodized . Salt crystals are translucent and cubic in shape; they normally appear white but impurities may give them a blue or purple tinge. The molar mass of salt is 58.443 g/mol, its melting point is 801 °C (1,474 °F) and its boiling point 1,465 °C (2,669 °F). Its density is 2.17 grams per cubic centimetre and it is readily soluble in water. When dissolved in water it separates into Na + and Cl − ions, and the solubility is 359 grams per litre. From cold solutions, salt crystallises as the dihydrate NaCl·2H 2 O. Solutions of sodium chloride have very different properties from those of pure water; the freezing point is −21.12 °C (−6.02 °F) for 23.31 wt% of salt, and the boiling point of saturated salt solution is around 108.7 °C (227.7 °F). Edible salt [ edit ] See also: List of edible salts Comparison of table salt with kitchen salt . Shows a typical salt shaker and salt bowl with salt spread before each on a black background. Salt is essential to the health of humans and other animals, and it is one of the five basic taste sensations . Salt is used in many cuisines around the world, and it is often found in salt shakers on diners' eating tables for their personal use on food. Salt is also an ingredient in many manufactured foodstuffs. Table salt is a refined salt containing about 97 to 99 percent sodium chloride . Usually, anticaking agents such as sodium aluminosilicate or magnesium carbonate are added to make it free-flowing. Iodized salt , containing potassium iodide , is widely available. Some people put a desiccant , such as a few grains of uncooked rice or a saltine cracker , in their salt shakers to absorb extra moisture and help break up salt clumps that may otherwise form. Fortified table salt [ edit ] Some table salt sold for consumption contain additives which address a variety of health concerns, especially in the developing world. The identities and amounts of additives vary widely from country to country. Iodine is an important micronutrient for humans, and a deficiency of the element can cause lowered production of thyroxine ( hypothyroidism ) and enlargement of the thyroid gland ( endemic goitre ) in adults or cretinism in children. Iodized salt has been used to correct these conditions since 1924 and consists of table salt mixed with a minute amount of potassium iodide , sodium iodide or sodium iodate . A small amount of dextrose may also be added to stabilize the iodine. Iodine deficiency affects about two billion people around the world and is the leading preventable cause of mental retardation . Iodized table salt has significantly reduced disorders of iodine deficiency in countries where it is used. The amount of iodine and the specific iodine compound added to salt varies from country to country. In the United States , the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommends [21 CFR 101.9 (c)(8)(iv)] 150 micrograms of iodine per day for both men and women. US iodized salt contains 46–77 ppm (parts per million), whereas in the UK the iodine content of iodized salt is recommended to be 10–22 ppm. Sodium ferrocyanide , also known as yellow prussiate of soda, is sometimes added to salt as an anticaking agent. The additive is considered safe for human consumption. Such anti-caking agents have been added since at least 1911 when magnesium carbonate was first added to salt to make it flow more freely. The safety of sodium ferrocyanide as a food additive was found to be provisionally acceptable by the Committee on Toxicity in 1988. Other anticaking agents sometimes used include tricalcium phosphate , calcium or magnesium carbonates, fatty acid salts ( acid salts ), magnesium oxide , silicon dioxide , calcium silicate , sodium aluminosilicate and calcium aluminosilicate . Both the European Union and the United States Food and Drug Administration permitted the use of aluminium in the latter two compounds. In "doubly fortified salt", both iodide and iron salts are added. The latter alleviates iron deficiency anaemia , which interferes with the mental development of an estimated 40% of infants in the developing world. A typical iron source is ferrous fumarate . Another additive, especially important for pregnant women, is folic acid (vitamin B 9 ), which gives the table salt a yellow color. Folic acid helps prevent neural tube defects and anaemia, which affect young mothers, especially in developing countries. A lack of fluorine in the diet is the cause of a greatly increased incidence of dental caries . Fluoride salts can be added to table salt with the goal of reducing tooth decay, especially in countries that have not benefited from fluoridated toothpastes and fluoridated water. The practice is more common in some European countries where water fluoridation is not carried out. In France , 35% of the table salt sold contains added sodium fluoride . Other kinds [ edit ] Irregular crystals of sea salt Unrefined sea salt contains small amounts of magnesium and calcium halides and sulfates , traces of algal products , salt-resistant bacteria and sediment particles. The calcium and magnesium salts confer a faintly bitter overtone, and they make unrefined sea salt hygroscopic (i.e., it gradually absorbs moisture from air if stored uncovered). Algal products contribute a mildly "fishy" or "sea-air" odour, the latter from organobromine compounds . Sediments, the proportion of which varies with the source, give the salt a dull grey appearance. Since taste and aroma compounds are often detectable by humans in minute concentrations, sea salt may have a more complex flavor than pure sodium chloride when sprinkled on top of food. When salt is added during cooking however, these flavors would likely be overwhelmed by those of the food ingredients. The refined salt industry cites scientific studies saying that raw sea and rock salts do not contain enough iodine salts to prevent iodine deficiency diseases . Different natural salts have different mineralities depending on their source, giving each one a unique flavour. Fleur de sel , a natural sea salt from the surface of evaporating brine in salt pans, has a unique flavour varying with the region from which it is produced. In traditional Korean cuisine , so-called " bamboo salt " is prepared by roasting salt in a bamboo container plugged with mud at both ends. This product absorbs minerals from the bamboo and the mud, and has been claimed to increase the anticlastogenic and antimutagenic properties of doenjang (a fermented bean paste). Kosher or kitchen salt has a larger grain size than table salt and is used in cooking. It can be useful for brining , bread or pretzel making and as a scrubbing agent when combined with oil. Pickling salt is made of ultra-fine grains to speed dissolving to make brine . Gourmet salts may be used for specific tastes. Salt in food [ edit ] Salt is present in most foods , but in naturally occurring foodstuffs such as meats, vegetables and fruit, it is present in very small quantities. It is often added to processed foods (such as canned foods and especially salted foods , pickled foods , and snack foods or other convenience foods ), where it functions as both a preservative and a flavoring . Dairy salt is used in the preparation of butter and cheese products. Before the advent of electrically powered refrigeration , salting was one of the main methods of food preservation . Thus, herring contains 67 mg sodium per 100 g, while kipper , its preserved form, contains 990 mg. Similarly, pork typically contains 63 mg while bacon contains 1,480 mg, and potatoes contain 7 mg but potato crisps 800 mg per 100 g. The main sources of salt in the diet, apart from direct use of sodium chloride, are bread and cereal products, meat products and milk and dairy products. In many East Asian cultures, salt is not traditionally used as a condiment. In its place, condiments such as soy sauce , fish sauce and oyster sauce tend to have a high sodium content and fill a similar role to table salt in western cultures. They are most often used for cooking rather than as table condiments. Sodium consumption and health [ edit ] Main article: Health effects of salt Table salt is made up of just under 40% sodium by weight, so a 6 g serving (1 teaspoon) contains about 2,300 mg of sodium. Sodium serves a vital purpose in the human body: via its role as an electrolyte, it helps nerves and muscles to function correctly, and it is one factor involved in the osmotic regulation of water content in body organs ( fluid balance ). Most of the sodium in the Western diet comes from salt. The habitual salt intake in many Western countries is about 10 g per day, and it is higher than that in many countries in Eastern Europe and Asia. The high level of sodium in many processed foods has a major impact on the total amount consumed. In the United States, 75% of the sodium eaten comes from processed and restaurant foods, 11% from cooking and table use and the rest from what is found naturally in foodstuffs. Because consuming too much sodium increases risk of cardiovascular diseases , health organizations generally recommend that people reduce their dietary intake of salt. High sodium intake is associated with a greater risk of stroke , total cardiovascular disease and kidney disease . A reduction in sodium intake by 1,000 mg per day may reduce cardiovascular disease by about 30 percent. In adults and children with no acute illness, a decrease in the intake of sodium from the typical high levels reduces blood pressure. A low sodium diet results in a greater improvement in blood pressure in people with hypertension . The World Health Organization recommends that adults should consume less than 2,000 mg of sodium (which is contained in 5 g of salt) per day. Guidelines by the United States recommend that people with hypertension, African Americans, and middle-aged and older adults should limit consumption to no more than 1,500 mg of sodium per day and meet the potassium recommendation of 4,700 mg/day with a healthy diet of fruits and vegetables. While reduction of sodium intake to less than 2,300 mg per day is recommended by developed countries, one review recommended that sodium intake be reduced to at least 1,200 mg (contained in 3 g of salt) per day, as a further reduction in salt intake the greater the fall in systolic blood pressure for all age groups and ethinicities. Another review indicated that there is inconsistent/insufficient evidence to conclude that reducing sodium intake to lower than 2,300 mg per day is either beneficial or harmful. One of the two most prominent dietary risks for disability in the world is eating too much sodium. Non-dietary uses [ edit ] Main article: Sodium chloride Only about 6% of the salt manufactured in the world is used in food. Of the remainder, 12% is used in water conditioning processes, 8% goes for de-icing highways and 6% is used in agriculture. The rest (68%) is used for manufacturing and other industrial processes, and sodium chloride is one of the largest inorganic raw materials used by volume. Its major chemical products are caustic soda and chlorine , which are separated by the electrolysis of a pure brine solution. These are used in the manufacture of PVC , plastics , paper pulp and many other inorganic and organic compounds. Salt is also used as a flux in the production of aluminium . For this purpose, a layer of melted salt floats on top of the molten metal and removes iron and other metal contaminants. It is also used in the manufacture of soaps and glycerine , where it is added to the vat to precipitate out the saponified products. As an emulsifier, salt is used in the manufacture of synthetic rubber , and another use is in the firing of pottery , when salt added to the furnace vaporises before condensing onto the surface of the ceramic material, forming a strong glaze . When drilling through loose materials such as sand or gravel, salt may be added to the drilling fluid to provide a stable "wall" to prevent the hole collapsing. There are many other processes in which salt is involved. These include its use as a mordant in textile dying, to regenerate resins in water softening, for the tanning of hides, the preservation of meat and fish and the canning of meat and vegetables. Production [ edit ] See also: List of countries by salt production Food-grade salt accounts for only a small part of salt production in industrialized countries (7% in Europe), although worldwide, food uses account for 17.5% of total production. In 2013, total world production of salt was 264 million tonnes , the top five producers being China (71 million), the United States (40 million), India (18 million), Germany (12 million) and Canada (11 million). Brine from salt wells is boiled to produce salt at Bo Kluea , Nan Province , Thailand Salt mounds in Salar de Uyuni , Bolivia The manufacture of salt is one of the oldest chemical industries. A major source of salt is seawater, which has a salinity of approximately 3.5%. This means that there are about 35 grams (1.2 oz) of dissolved salts , predominantly sodium ( Na + ) and chloride ( Cl − ) ions , per kilogram (2.2 lbs) of water. The world's oceans are a virtually inexhaustible source of salt, and this abundance of supply means that reserves have not been calculated. The evaporation of seawater is the production method of choice in marine countries with high evaporation and low precipitation rates. Salt evaporation ponds are filled from the ocean and salt crystals can be harvested as the water dries up. Sometimes these ponds have vivid colours, as some species of algae and other micro-organisms thrive in conditions of high salinity. Elsewhere, salt is extracted from the vast sedimentary deposits which have been laid down over the millennia from the evaporation of seas and lakes. These are either mined directly, producing rock salt, or are extracted in solution by pumping water into the deposit. In either case, the salt may be purified by mechanical evaporation of brine. Traditionally, this was done in shallow open pans which were heated to increase the rate of evaporation. More recently, the process is performed in pans under vacuum . The raw salt is refined to purify it and improve its storage and handling characteristics. This usually involves recrystallization during which a brine solution is treated with chemicals that precipitate most impurities (largely magnesium and calcium salts). Multiple stages of evaporation are then used to collect pure sodium chloride crystals, which are kiln -dried. Some salt is produced using the Alberger process , which involves vacuum pan evaporation combined with the seeding of the solution with cubic crystals, and produces a grainy-type flake. The Ayoreo , an indigenous group from the Paraguayan Chaco , obtain their salt from the ash produced by burning the timber of the Indian salt tree ( Maytenus vitis-idaea ) and other trees. One of the largest salt mining operations in the world is at the Khewra Salt Mine in Pakistan. The mine has nineteen storeys, eleven of which are underground, and 400 km (250 mi) of passages. The salt is dug out by the room and pillar method, where about half the material is left in place to support the upper levels. Extraction of Himalayan salt is expected to last 350 years at the present rate of extraction of around 385,000 tons per annum. In religion [ edit ] Bread and salt at a Russian wedding ceremony Salt has long held an important place in religion and culture. At the time of Brahmanic sacrifices, in Hittite rituals and during festivals held by Semites and Greeks at the time of the new moon , salt was thrown into a fire where it produced crackling noises. The ancient Egyptians, Greeks and Romans invoked their gods with offerings of salt and water and some people think this to be the origin of Holy Water in the Christian faith. In Aztec mythology, Huixtocihuatl was a fertility goddess who presided over salt and salt water. Salt is considered to be a very auspicious substance in Hinduism and is used in particular religious ceremonies like house-warmings and weddings. In Jainism , devotees lay an offering of raw rice with a pinch of salt before a deity to signify their devotion and salt is sprinkled on a person's cremated remains before the ashes are buried. Salt is believed to ward off evil spirits in Mahayana Buddhist tradition, and when returning home from a funeral , a pinch of salt is thrown over the left shoulder as this prevents evil spirits from entering the house. In Shinto , salt is used for ritual purification of locations and people ( harae , specifically shubatsu), and small piles of salt are placed in dishes by the entrance of establishments for the two-fold purposes of warding off evil and attracting patrons. In the Hebrew Bible , there are thirty-five verses which mention salt . One of these mentions Lot's wife , who was turned into a pillar of salt when she looked back at the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah ( Genesis 19:26) as they were destroyed. When the judge Abimelech destroyed the city of Shechem , he is said to have " sown salt on it," probably as a curse on anyone who would re-inhabit it (Judges 9:45). The Book of Job contains the first mention of salt as a condiment. "Can that which is unsavoury be eaten without salt? or is there any taste in the white of an egg?" (Job 6:6). In the New Testament , six verses mention salt. In the Sermon on the Mount , Jesus referred to his followers as the " salt of the earth ". The apostle Paul also encouraged Christians to "let your conversation be always full of grace, seasoned with salt" (Colossians 4:6). Salt is mandatory in the rite of the Tridentine Mass . Salt is used in the third item (which includes an Exorcism ) of the Celtic Consecration ( cf. Gallican Rite ) that is employed in the consecration of a church. Salt may be added to the water "where it is customary" in the Roman Catholic rite of Holy water. In Judaism , it is recommended to have either a salty bread or to add salt to the bread if this bread is unsalted when doing Kiddush for Shabbat . It is customary to spread some salt over the bread or to dip the bread in a little salt when passing the bread around the table after the Kiddush. To preserve the covenant between their people and God, Jews dip the Sabbath bread in salt. In Wicca , salt is symbolic of the element Earth. It is also believed to cleanse an area of harmful or negative energies. A dish of salt and a dish of water are almost always present on an altar , and salt is used in a wide variety of rituals and ceremonies. References [ edit ] Books Barber, Elizabeth Wayland (1999). The Mummies of Ürümchi . New York: W.W. Norton & Co. ISBN 0-393-32019-7 . OCLC 48426519 . Carusi, Cristina (2008). Il sale nel mondo greco, VI a.C.-III d.C.: luoghi di produzione, circolazione commerciale, regimi di sfruttamento nel contesto del Mediterraneo antico [ Salt in the Greek World, from the Sixth Century BC to the Third Century AD: Places of Production, Circulation, and Commercial Exploitation Schemes in the Ancient Mediterranean ] (in Spanish). Edipuglia. ISBN 9788872285428 . Dalton, Dennis (1996). "Introduction to Civil Disobedience ". Mahatma Gandhi: Selected Political Writings . Hackett Publishing Company. pp. 71–73. ISBN 0-87220-330-1 . Kurlansky, Mark (2002). Salt: A World History . New York: Walker & Co. ISBN 0-8027-1373-4 . OCLC 48573453 . Livingston, James V. (2005). Agriculture and soil pollution: new research . Nova Publishers. ISBN 1-59454-310-0 . McGee, Harold (2004). On Food and Cooking (2nd ed.). Scribner. ISBN 9781416556374 . Multhauf, Robert (1996). Neptune's Gift . The Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0801854699 . Shahidi, Fereidoon; Shi, John; Ho, Chi-Tang (2005). Asian functional foods . Boca Raton: CRC Press. ISBN 0-8247-5855-2 . Other publications Caldwell, J. H.; Schaller, K. L.; Lasher, R. S.; Peles, E.; Levinson, S. R. (2000). "Sodium channel Nav1.6 is localized at nodes of Ranvier, dendrites, and synapses" . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences . 97 (10): 5616–20. doi : 10.1073/pnas.090034797 . PMC 25877 . PMID 10779552 . Dumler, F. (2009). "Dietary Sodium Intake and Arterial Blood Pressure". Journal of Renal Nutrition . 19 (1): 57–60. doi : 10.1053/j.jrn.2008.10.006 . PMID 19121772 . Feldman, S. R. (2005). "Sodium Chloride". Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology . doi : 10.1002/0471238961.1915040902051820.a01.pub2 . ISBN 0471238961 . Kostick, Dennis S. (1 November 2011). "Salt" (PDF) . 2010 Minerals Yearbook . U.S. Geological Survey . Retrieved 12 March 2013 . Markel, H. (1987). " " When it rains it pours": Endemic goiter, iodized salt, and David Murray Cowie, MD" . American Journal of Public Health . 77 (2): 219–229. doi : 10.2105/AJPH.77.2.219 . PMC 1646845 . PMID 3541654 . McCarron, D. A.; Geerling, J. C.; Kazaks, A. G.; Stern, J. S. (2009). "Can Dietary Sodium Intake Be Modified by Public Policy?". Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology . 4 (11): 1878–1882. doi : 10.2215/CJN.04660709 . PMID 19833911 . Millero, F. J.; Feistel, R.; Wright, D. G.; McDougall, T. J. (2008). "The composition of Standard Seawater and the definition of the Reference-Composition Salinity Scale". Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers . 55 : 50. doi : 10.1016/j.dsr.2007.10.001 . Potassium- and sodium ferrocyanides (PDF) (Technical report). European Commission: Scientific Committee on Animal Nutrition. 3 December 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 June 2016. Schmeda-Hirschmann, G. (1994). "Tree ash as an Ayoreo salt source in the Paraguayan Chaco". Economic Botany . 48 (2): 159–162. doi : 10.1007/BF02908207 . Selwitz, R. H.; Ismail, A. I.; Pitts, N. B. (2007). "Dental caries". The Lancet . 369 (9555): 51–9. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60031-2 . PMID 17208642 . Strazzullo, P.; d'Elia, L.; Kandala, N. -B.; Cappuccio, F. P. (2009). "Salt intake, stroke, and cardiovascular disease: Meta-analysis of prospective studies" . BMJ . 339 : b4567. doi : 10.1136/bmj.b4567 . PMC 2782060 . PMID 19934192 . Vaidya, B.; Chakera; Pearce (2011). "Treatment for primary hypothyroidism: Current approaches and future possibilities" . Drug Design, Development and Therapy . 6 : 1–11. doi : 10.2147/DDDT.S12894 . PMC 3267517 . PMID 22291465 . Weller, Olivier; Dumitroaia, Gheorghe (December 2005). "The earliest salt production in the world: an early Neolithic exploitation in Poiana Slatinei-Lunca, Romania" . Antiquity . 79 (306). Weller, Olivier; Brigand, Robin; Nuninger, Laure (2008). Spatial Analysis of Salt Springs Exploration in Moldavian Pre-Carpatic Prehistory (Romania) (PDF) . Spatial dynamics of settlement and natural resources: toward an integrated analysis over the long term from Prehistory to Middle Ages. University of Burgundy, Dijon, 23–25 June. ArchæDyn. Westphal, G.; Kristen, G.; Wegener, W.; Ambatiello, P.; Geyer, H.; Epron, B.; Bonal, C.; Steinhauser, G.; Götzfried, F. (2010). "Sodium Chloride". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry . doi : 10.1002/14356007.a24_317.pub4 . ISBN 3527306730 . External links [ edit ] Food portal The Carol Litchfield Collection on the History of Salt , Hagley Library

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where does salt come from that we eat

Salt is processed from salt mines, and by the evaporation of seawater (sea salt) and mineral - rich spring water in shallow pools. Its major industrial products are caustic soda and chlorine ; salt is used in many industrial processes including the manufacture of polyvinyl chloride, plastics, paper pulp and many other products. Of the annual global production of around two hundred million tonnes of salt, about 6 % is used for human consumption. Other uses include water conditioning processes, de-icing highways, and agricultural use. Edible salt is sold in forms such as sea salt and table salt which usually contains an anti-caking agent and may be iodised to prevent iodine deficiency. As well as its use in cooking and at the table, salt is present in many processed foods.

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ibo ni iyọ̀ tá à ń jẹ ti wá?

Yes

['Iyọ̀ ti ènìyàn ń jẹ le wá láti oríṣiríṣi ọ̀nà: iyọ̀ àìmó (bi iyo okun), iyọ̀ mímọ (iyo onje), ati iyo oniayodini.']

['Iyọ̀ ti ènìyàn ń jẹ le wá láti oríṣiríṣi ọ̀nà: iyọ̀ àìmó (bi iyo okun), iyọ̀ mímọ (iyo onje), ati iyo oniayodini.']

['P2']

Iy?? Iy?? j? alumoni afaralokun tó j?? àkópò sodiomu oniklorini tó ?é pàtàkì fún ìgbádún eranko, ?ùgb??n tí ó le léwu nígbà míràn fún òpò àw?n ogbin orile. Iy?? wà lára àw?n nkan tí wón ? fi sí oúnj? kí ó le dùn, èyí mú kí iy?? j?? ??kan nínú àw?n ?kan tí àw?n ènìyàn ? lò jù láti mú kí oúnj? dùn. Idayobo ni ??nà tí a ? lò láti fi onje pamo. Iy?? ti ènìyàn ? j? le wá láti orí?irí?i ??nà: iy?? àìmó (bi iyo okun), iy?? mím? (iyo onje), ati iyo oniayodini. A lè rí iy?? láti inú omi okun tàbí àw?n òkúta il??. Àw?n ioni inú iy?? bi Klorínì ati sodiomu, se pàtàkì fún ìwàláàyè gbogbo ohun ??dá alààyè. Iy?? ? kópa nínú àmójútó omi inú ara, bí ó tilè j?? wípé jíj? iy?? jù le fa àìlera fún ara, ó le fa ??j?? ríru[1].

This article is about common table salt. For salts in chemistry, see Salt (chemistry) . For table salt used in chemistry, see Sodium chloride . For other uses, see Salt (disambiguation) . Salt deposits beside the Dead Sea Halite (rock salt) from the Wieliczka salt mine , Małopolskie, Poland Salt , table salt or common salt is a mineral composed primarily of sodium chloride (NaCl), a chemical compound belonging to the larger class of salts ; salt in its natural form as a crystalline mineral is known as rock salt or halite . Salt is present in vast quantities in seawater , where it is the main mineral constituent. The open ocean has about 35 grams (1.2 oz) of solids per litre, a salinity of 3.5%. Salt is essential for life in general , and saltiness is one of the basic human tastes . Salt is one of the oldest and most ubiquitous food seasonings , and salting is an important method of food preservation . Some of the earliest evidence of salt processing dates to around 8,000 years ago, when people living in the area of present-day Romania boiled spring water to extract salts; a salt-works in China dates to approximately the same period. Salt was also prized by the ancient Hebrews, the Greeks , the Romans, the Byzantines , the Hittites , Egyptians , and the Indians . Salt became an important article of trade and was transported by boat across the Mediterranean Sea, along specially built salt roads, and across the Sahara on camel caravans. The scarcity and universal need for salt have led nations to go to war over it and use it to raise tax revenues. Salt is used in religious ceremonies and has other cultural and traditional significance. Salt is processed from salt mines , and by the evaporation of seawater ( sea salt ) and mineral-rich spring water in shallow pools. Its major industrial products are caustic soda and chlorine ; salt is used in many industrial processes including the manufacture of polyvinyl chloride , plastics , paper pulp and many other products. Of the annual global production of around two hundred million tonnes of salt, about 6% is used for human consumption. Other uses include water conditioning processes, de-icing highways, and agricultural use. Edible salt is sold in forms such as sea salt and table salt which usually contains an anti-caking agent and may be iodised to prevent iodine deficiency . As well as its use in cooking and at the table, salt is present in many processed foods. Sodium is an essential nutrient for human health via its role as an electrolyte and osmotic solute . Excessive salt consumption may increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases , such as hypertension , in children and adults. Such health effects of salt have long been studied. Accordingly, numerous world health associations and experts in developed countries recommend reducing consumption of popular salty foods. The World Health Organization recommends that adults should consume less than 2,000 mg of sodium, equivalent to 5 grams of salt per day. Contents 1 History 2 Chemistry 3 Edible salt 3.1 Fortified table salt 3.2 Other kinds 3.3 Salt in food 3.4 Sodium consumption and health 4 Non-dietary uses 5 Production 6 In religion 7 References History [ edit ] Main article: History of salt Salt production in Halle, Saxony-Anhalt (1670) All through history, the availability of salt has been pivotal to civilization. What is now thought to have been the first city in Europe is Solnitsata , in Bulgaria , which was a salt mine, providing the area now known as the Balkans with salt since 5400 BC. Even the name Solnitsata means "salt works". While people have used canning and artificial refrigeration to preserve food for the last hundred years or so, salt has been the best-known food preservative, especially for meat, for many thousands of years. A very ancient salt-works operation has been discovered at the Poiana Slatinei archaeological site next to a salt spring in Lunca , Neamț County , Romania. Evidence indicates that Neolithic people of the Precucuteni Culture were boiling the salt-laden spring water through the process of briquetage to extract the salt as far back as 6050 BC. The salt extracted from this operation may have had a direct correlation to the rapid growth of this society's population soon after its initial production began. The harvest of salt from the surface of Xiechi Lake near Yuncheng in Shanxi , China, dates back to at least 6000 BC, making it one of the oldest verifiable saltworks. There is more salt in animal tissues, such as meat, blood, and milk, than in plant tissues. Nomads who subsist on their flocks and herds do not eat salt with their food, but agriculturalists, feeding mainly on cereals and vegetable matter, need to supplement their diet with salt. With the spread of civilization, salt became one of the world's main trading commodities. It was of high value to the ancient Hebrews, the Greeks, the Romans, the Byzantines, the Hittites and other peoples of antiquity. In the Middle East, salt was used to ceremonially seal an agreement, and the ancient Hebrews made a " covenant of salt " with God and sprinkled salt on their offerings to show their trust in him. An ancient practice in time of war was salting the earth : scattering salt around in a defeated city to prevent plant growth. The Bible tells the story of King Abimelech who was ordered by God to do this at Shechem , and various texts claim that the Roman general Scipio Aemilianus Africanus ploughed over and sowed the city of Carthage with salt after it was defeated in the Third Punic War (146 BC). Ponds near Maras, Peru , fed from a mineral spring and used for salt production since the time of the Incas . Salt may have been used for barter in connection with the obsidian trade in Anatolia in the Neolithic Era . Salt was included among funeral offerings found in ancient Egyptian tombs from the third millennium BC, as were salted birds, and salt fish. From about 2800 BC, the Egyptians began exporting salt fish to the Phoenicians in return for Lebanon cedar , glass, and the dye Tyrian purple ; the Phoenicians traded Egyptian salted fish and salt from North Africa throughout their Mediterranean trade empire. Herodotus described salt trading routes across Libya back in the 5th century BC. In the early years of the Roman Empire, roads were built for the transportation of salt from the salt imported at Ostia to the capital. In Africa, salt was used as currency south of the Sahara, and slabs of rock salt were used as coins in Abyssinia . Moorish merchants in the 6th century traded salt for gold, weight for weight [ dubious – discuss ] . The Tuareg have traditionally maintained routes across the Sahara especially for the transportation of salt by Azalai (salt caravans). The caravans still cross the desert from southern Niger to Bilma , although much of the trade now takes place by truck. Each camel takes two bales of fodder and two of trade goods northwards and returns laden with salt pillars and dates. In Gabon, before the arrival of Europeans, the coast people carried on a remunerative trade with those of the interior by the medium of sea salt. This was gradually displaced by the salt that Europeans brought in sacks, so that the coast natives lost their previous profits; as of the author's writing in 1958, sea salt was still the currency best appreciated in the interior. Salzburg , Hallstatt , and Hallein lie within 17 km (11 mi) of each other on the river Salzach in central Austria in an area with extensive salt deposits. Salzach literally means "salt river" and Salzburg "salt castle", both taking their names from the German word Salz meaning salt and Hallstatt was the site of the world's first salt mine . The town gave its name to the Hallstatt culture that began mining for salt in the area in about 800 BC. Around 400 BC, the townsfolk, who had previously used pickaxes and shovels , began open pan salt making . During the first millennium BC, Celtic communities grew rich trading salt and salted meat to Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome in exchange for wine and other luxuries. The word salary comes from the Latin word for salt. The reason for this is unknown; a persistent modern claim that the Roman Legions were sometimes paid in salt is baseless. The word salad literally means "salted", and comes from the ancient Roman practice of salting leaf vegetables . Wars have been fought over salt. Venice fought and won a war with Genoa over the product, and it played an important part in the American Revolution . Cities on overland trade routes grew rich by levying duties , and towns like Liverpool flourished on the export of salt extracted from the salt mines of Cheshire. Various governments have at different times imposed salt taxes on their peoples. The voyages of Christopher Columbus are said to have been financed from salt production in southern Spain, and the oppressive salt tax in France was one of the causes of the French Revolution . After being repealed, this tax was reimposed by Napoleon when he became emperor to pay for his foreign wars, and was not finally abolished until 1945. In 1930, Mahatma Gandhi led at least 100,000 people on the "Dandi March" or " Salt Satyagraha ", in which protesters made their own salt from the sea thus defying British rule and avoiding paying the salt tax . This civil disobedience inspired millions of common people and elevated the Indian independence movement from an elitist movement to a national struggle. Chemistry [ edit ] SEM image of a grain of table salt Main article: Sodium chloride Salt is mostly sodium chloride , the ionic compound with the formula NaCl, representing equal proportions of sodium and chlorine . Sea salt and freshly mined salt (much of which is sea salt from prehistoric seas) also contain small amounts of trace elements (which in these small amounts are generally good for plant and animal health [ citation needed ] ). Mined salt is often refined in the production of table salt; it is dissolved in water, purified via precipitation of other minerals out of solution, and re-evaporated. During this same refining process it is often also iodized . Salt crystals are translucent and cubic in shape; they normally appear white but impurities may give them a blue or purple tinge. The molar mass of salt is 58.443 g/mol, its melting point is 801 °C (1,474 °F) and its boiling point 1,465 °C (2,669 °F). Its density is 2.17 grams per cubic centimetre and it is readily soluble in water. When dissolved in water it separates into Na + and Cl − ions, and the solubility is 359 grams per litre. From cold solutions, salt crystallises as the dihydrate NaCl·2H 2 O. Solutions of sodium chloride have very different properties from those of pure water; the freezing point is −21.12 °C (−6.02 °F) for 23.31 wt% of salt, and the boiling point of saturated salt solution is around 108.7 °C (227.7 °F). Edible salt [ edit ] See also: List of edible salts Comparison of table salt with kitchen salt . Shows a typical salt shaker and salt bowl with salt spread before each on a black background. Salt is essential to the health of humans and other animals, and it is one of the five basic taste sensations . Salt is used in many cuisines around the world, and it is often found in salt shakers on diners' eating tables for their personal use on food. Salt is also an ingredient in many manufactured foodstuffs. Table salt is a refined salt containing about 97 to 99 percent sodium chloride . Usually, anticaking agents such as sodium aluminosilicate or magnesium carbonate are added to make it free-flowing. Iodized salt , containing potassium iodide , is widely available. Some people put a desiccant , such as a few grains of uncooked rice or a saltine cracker , in their salt shakers to absorb extra moisture and help break up salt clumps that may otherwise form. Fortified table salt [ edit ] Some table salt sold for consumption contain additives which address a variety of health concerns, especially in the developing world. The identities and amounts of additives vary widely from country to country. Iodine is an important micronutrient for humans, and a deficiency of the element can cause lowered production of thyroxine ( hypothyroidism ) and enlargement of the thyroid gland ( endemic goitre ) in adults or cretinism in children. Iodized salt has been used to correct these conditions since 1924 and consists of table salt mixed with a minute amount of potassium iodide , sodium iodide or sodium iodate . A small amount of dextrose may also be added to stabilize the iodine. Iodine deficiency affects about two billion people around the world and is the leading preventable cause of mental retardation . Iodized table salt has significantly reduced disorders of iodine deficiency in countries where it is used. The amount of iodine and the specific iodine compound added to salt varies from country to country. In the United States , the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommends [21 CFR 101.9 (c)(8)(iv)] 150 micrograms of iodine per day for both men and women. US iodized salt contains 46–77 ppm (parts per million), whereas in the UK the iodine content of iodized salt is recommended to be 10–22 ppm. Sodium ferrocyanide , also known as yellow prussiate of soda, is sometimes added to salt as an anticaking agent . The additive is considered safe for human consumption. Such anticaking agents have been added since at least 1911 when magnesium carbonate was first added to salt to make it flow more freely. The safety of sodium ferrocyanide as a food additive was found to be provisionally acceptable by the Committee on Toxicity in 1988. Other anticaking agents sometimes used include tricalcium phosphate , calcium or magnesium carbonates, fatty acid salts ( acid salts ), magnesium oxide , silicon dioxide , calcium silicate , sodium aluminosilicate and calcium aluminosilicate . Both the European Union and the United States Food and Drug Administration permitted the use of aluminium in the latter two compounds. In "doubly fortified salt", both iodide and iron salts are added. The latter alleviates iron deficiency anaemia , which interferes with the mental development of an estimated 40% of infants in the developing world. A typical iron source is ferrous fumarate . Another additive, especially important for pregnant women, is folic acid (vitamin B 9 ), which gives the table salt a yellow color. Folic acid helps prevent neural tube defects and anaemia, which affect young mothers, especially in developing countries. A lack of fluorine in the diet is the cause of a greatly increased incidence of dental caries . Fluoride salts can be added to table salt with the goal of reducing tooth decay, especially in countries that have not benefited from fluoridated toothpastes and fluoridated water. The practice is more common in some European countries where water fluoridation is not carried out. In France , 35% of the table salt sold contains added sodium fluoride . Other kinds [ edit ] Irregular crystals of sea salt Unrefined sea salt contains small amounts of magnesium and calcium halides and sulfates , traces of algal products , salt-resistant bacteria and sediment particles. The calcium and magnesium salts confer a faintly bitter overtone, and they make unrefined sea salt hygroscopic (i.e., it gradually absorbs moisture from air if stored uncovered). Algal products contribute a mildly "fishy" or "sea-air" odour, the latter from organobromine compounds . Sediments, the proportion of which varies with the source, give the salt a dull grey appearance. Since taste and aroma compounds are often detectable by humans in minute concentrations, sea salt may have a more complex flavor than pure sodium chloride when sprinkled on top of food. When salt is added during cooking however, these flavors would likely be overwhelmed by those of the food ingredients. The refined salt industry cites scientific studies saying that raw sea and rock salts do not contain enough iodine salts to prevent iodine deficiency diseases . Different natural salts have different mineralities depending on their source, giving each one a unique flavour. Fleur de sel , a natural sea salt from the surface of evaporating brine in salt pans, has a unique flavour varying with the region from which it is produced. In traditional Korean cuisine , so-called " bamboo salt " is prepared by roasting salt in a bamboo container plugged with mud at both ends. This product absorbs minerals from the bamboo and the mud, and has been claimed to increase the anticlastogenic and antimutagenic properties of doenjang (a fermented bean paste). Kosher or kitchen salt has a larger grain size than table salt and is used in cooking. It can be useful for brining , bread or pretzel making and as a scrubbing agent when combined with oil. Pickling salt is made of ultra-fine grains to speed dissolving to make brine . Gourmet salts may be used for specific tastes. Salt in food [ edit ] Salt is present in most foods , but in naturally occurring foodstuffs such as meats, vegetables and fruit, it is present in very small quantities. It is often added to processed foods (such as canned foods and especially salted foods , pickled foods , and snack foods or other convenience foods ), where it functions as both a preservative and a flavoring . Dairy salt is used in the preparation of butter and cheese products. Before the advent of electrically powered refrigeration , salting was one of the main methods of food preservation . Thus, herring contains 67 mg sodium per 100 g, while kipper , its preserved form, contains 990 mg. Similarly, pork typically contains 63 mg while bacon contains 1,480 mg, and potatoes contain 7 mg but potato crisps 800 mg per 100 g. The main sources of salt in the diet, apart from direct use of sodium chloride, are bread and cereal products, meat products and milk and dairy products. In many East Asian cultures, salt is not traditionally used as a condiment. In its place, condiments such as soy sauce , fish sauce and oyster sauce tend to have a high sodium content and fill a similar role to table salt in western cultures. They are most often used for cooking rather than as table condiments. Sodium consumption and health [ edit ] Main article: Health effects of salt Table salt is made up of just under 40% sodium by weight, so a 6 g serving (1 teaspoon) contains about 2,300 mg of sodium. Sodium serves a vital purpose in the human body: via its role as an electrolyte, it helps nerves and muscles to function correctly, and it is one factor involved in the osmotic regulation of water content in body organs ( fluid balance ). Most of the sodium in the Western diet comes from salt. The habitual salt intake in many Western countries is about 10 g per day, and it is higher than that in many countries in Eastern Europe and Asia. The high level of sodium in many processed foods has a major impact on the total amount consumed. In the United States, 75% of the sodium eaten comes from processed and restaurant foods, 11% from cooking and table use and the rest from what is found naturally in foodstuffs. Because consuming too much sodium increases risk of cardiovascular diseases , health organizations generally recommend that people reduce their dietary intake of salt. High sodium intake is associated with a greater risk of stroke , total cardiovascular disease and kidney disease . A reduction in sodium intake by 1,000 mg per day may reduce cardiovascular disease by about 30 percent. In adults and children with no acute illness, a decrease in the intake of sodium from the typical high levels reduces blood pressure. A low sodium diet results in a greater improvement in blood pressure in people with hypertension . [ needs update ] The World Health Organization recommends that adults should consume less than 2,000 mg of sodium (which is contained in 5 g of salt) per day. Guidelines by the United States recommend that people with hypertension, African Americans, and middle-aged and older adults should limit consumption to no more than 1,500 mg of sodium per day and meet the potassium recommendation of 4,700 mg/day with a healthy diet of fruits and vegetables. While reduction of sodium intake to less than 2,300 mg per day is recommended by developed countries, one review recommended that sodium intake be reduced to at least 1,200 mg (contained in 3 g of salt) per day, as a further reduction in salt intake the greater the fall in systolic blood pressure for all age groups and ethinicities. Another review indicated that there is inconsistent/insufficient evidence to conclude that reducing sodium intake to lower than 2,300 mg per day is either beneficial or harmful. One of the two most prominent dietary risks for disability in the world is eating too much sodium. Non-dietary uses [ edit ] Main article: Sodium chloride Only about 6% of the salt manufactured in the world is used in food. Of the remainder, 12% is used in water conditioning processes, 8% goes for de-icing highways and 6% is used in agriculture. The rest (68%) is used for manufacturing and other industrial processes, and sodium chloride is one of the largest inorganic raw materials used by volume. Its major chemical products are caustic soda and chlorine , which are separated by the electrolysis of a pure brine solution. These are used in the manufacture of PVC , plastics , paper pulp and many other inorganic and organic compounds. Salt is also used as a flux in the production of aluminium . For this purpose, a layer of melted salt floats on top of the molten metal and removes iron and other metal contaminants. It is also used in the manufacture of soaps and glycerine , where it is added to the vat to precipitate out the saponified products. As an emulsifier, salt is used in the manufacture of synthetic rubber , and another use is in the firing of pottery , when salt added to the furnace vaporises before condensing onto the surface of the ceramic material, forming a strong glaze . When drilling through loose materials such as sand or gravel, salt may be added to the drilling fluid to provide a stable "wall" to prevent the hole collapsing. There are many other processes in which salt is involved. These include its use as a mordant in textile dying, to regenerate resins in water softening, for the tanning of hides, the preservation of meat and fish and the canning of meat and vegetables. Production [ edit ] See also: List of countries by salt production Food-grade salt accounts for only a small part of salt production in industrialized countries (7% in Europe), although worldwide, food uses account for 17.5% of total production. In 2013, total world production of salt was 264 million tonnes , the top five producers being China (71 million), the United States (40 million), India (18 million), Germany (12 million) and Canada (11 million). Brine from salt wells is boiled to produce salt at Bo Kluea , Nan Province , Thailand Salt mounds in Salar de Uyuni , Bolivia The manufacture of salt is one of the oldest chemical industries. A major source of salt is seawater, which has a salinity of approximately 3.5%. This means that there are about 35 grams (1.2 oz) of dissolved salts , predominantly sodium ( Na + ) and chloride ( Cl − ) ions , per kilogram (2.2 lbs) of water. The world's oceans are a virtually inexhaustible source of salt, and this abundance of supply means that reserves have not been calculated. The evaporation of seawater is the production method of choice in marine countries with high evaporation and low precipitation rates. Salt evaporation ponds are filled from the ocean and salt crystals can be harvested as the water dries up. Sometimes these ponds have vivid colours, as some species of algae and other micro-organisms thrive in conditions of high salinity. Elsewhere, salt is extracted from the vast sedimentary deposits which have been laid down over the millennia from the evaporation of seas and lakes. These are either mined directly, producing rock salt, or are extracted in solution by pumping water into the deposit. In either case, the salt may be purified by mechanical evaporation of brine. Traditionally, this was done in shallow open pans which were heated to increase the rate of evaporation. More recently, the process is performed in pans under vacuum . The raw salt is refined to purify it and improve its storage and handling characteristics. This usually involves recrystallization during which a brine solution is treated with chemicals that precipitate most impurities (largely magnesium and calcium salts). Multiple stages of evaporation are then used to collect pure sodium chloride crystals, which are kiln -dried. Some salt is produced using the Alberger process , which involves vacuum pan evaporation combined with the seeding of the solution with cubic crystals, and produces a grainy-type flake. The Ayoreo , an indigenous group from the Paraguayan Chaco , obtain their salt from the ash produced by burning the timber of the Indian salt tree ( Maytenus vitis-idaea ) and other trees. One of the largest salt mining operations in the world is at the Khewra Salt Mine in Pakistan. The mine has nineteen storeys, eleven of which are underground, and 400 km (250 mi) of passages. The salt is dug out by the room and pillar method, where about half the material is left in place to support the upper levels. Extraction of Himalayan salt is expected to last 350 years at the present rate of extraction of around 385,000 tons per annum. In religion [ edit ] Bread and salt at a Russian wedding ceremony Salt has long held an important place in religion and culture. At the time of Brahmanic sacrifices, in Hittite rituals and during festivals held by Semites and Greeks at the time of the new moon , salt was thrown into a fire where it produced crackling noises. The ancient Egyptians, Greeks and Romans invoked their gods with offerings of salt and water and some people think this to be the origin of Holy Water in the Christian faith. In Aztec mythology, Huixtocihuatl was a fertility goddess who presided over salt and salt water. Salt is considered to be a very auspicious substance in Hinduism and is used in particular religious ceremonies like house-warmings and weddings. In Jainism , devotees lay an offering of raw rice with a pinch of salt before a deity to signify their devotion and salt is sprinkled on a person's cremated remains before the ashes are buried. Salt is believed to ward off evil spirits in Mahayana Buddhist tradition, and when returning home from a funeral , a pinch of salt is thrown over the left shoulder as this prevents evil spirits from entering the house. In Shinto , salt is used for ritual purification of locations and people ( harae , specifically shubatsu), and small piles of salt are placed in dishes by the entrance of establishments for the two-fold purposes of warding off evil and attracting patrons. In the Hebrew Bible , there are thirty-five verses which mention salt . One of these mentions Lot's wife , who was turned into a pillar of salt when she looked back at the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah ( Genesis 19:26) as they were destroyed. When the judge Abimelech destroyed the city of Shechem , he is said to have " sown salt on it," probably as a curse on anyone who would re-inhabit it (Judges 9:45). The Book of Job contains the first mention of salt as a condiment. "Can that which is unsavoury be eaten without salt? or is there any taste in the white of an egg?" (Job 6:6). In the New Testament , six verses mention salt. In the Sermon on the Mount , Jesus referred to his followers as the " salt of the earth ". The apostle Paul also encouraged Christians to "let your conversation be always full of grace, seasoned with salt" (Colossians 4:6). Salt is mandatory in the rite of the Tridentine Mass . Salt is used in the third item (which includes an Exorcism ) of the Celtic Consecration ( cf. Gallican Rite ) that is employed in the consecration of a church. Salt may be added to the water "where it is customary" in the Roman Catholic rite of Holy water. In Judaism , it is recommended to have either a salty bread or to add salt to the bread if this bread is unsalted when doing Kiddush for Shabbat . It is customary to spread some salt over the bread or to dip the bread in a little salt when passing the bread around the table after the Kiddush. To preserve the covenant between their people and God, Jews dip the Sabbath bread in salt. In Wicca , salt is symbolic of the element Earth. It is also believed to cleanse an area of harmful or negative energies. A dish of salt and a dish of water are almost always present on an altar , and salt is used in a wide variety of rituals and ceremonies. References [ edit ] Food portal

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what is jupiter's core made up of

Jupiter is thought to consist of a dense core with a mixture of elements, a surrounding layer of liquid metallic hydrogen with some helium, and an outer layer predominantly of molecular hydrogen. Beyond this basic outline, there is still considerable uncertainty. The core is often described as rocky, but its detailed composition is unknown, as are the properties of materials at the temperatures and pressures of those depths (see below). In 1997, the existence of the core was suggested by gravitational measurements, indicating a mass of from 12 to 45 times that of Earth, or roughly 4 % -- 14 % of the total mass of Jupiter. The presence of a core during at least part of Jupiter 's history is suggested by models of planetary formation that require the formation of a rocky or icy core massive enough to collect its bulk of hydrogen and helium from the protosolar nebula. Assuming it did exist, it may have shrunk as convection currents of hot liquid metallic hydrogen mixed with the molten core and carried its contents to higher levels in the planetary interior. A core may now be entirely absent, as gravitational measurements are not yet precise enough to rule that possibility out entirely.

['mandela', '1999']

kí ni ohun tó wà ní ìsàlẹ̀ júpítérì

Yes

['Júpítérì lati bere je haidrojin pelu ikan-ninu-idamerin isupo to je helium; o si tun se e se ko ni inu alapata awon apilese wiwuwo.']

['Júpítérì lati bere je haidrojin pelu ikan-ninu-idamerin isupo to je helium']

['P3']

Júpítérì Júpítérì ni pílán????tì karùn-ún láti ??d?? Òòrùn àti pílán????tì tó tóbi jùl? nínú ètò òòrùn.[13] O je omiran efuufu kan pelu isupo kan to fi die din ju ikan-ninu-idaegberun ti Orun lo sugbon isupo lona meji ati abo gbogbo awon planeti yioku ninu Sistemu Orun wa lapapo. Júpítérì je kikosoto bi omiran efuufu kan pelu Satu, Uranu ati Neptu. Lakopo, awon planeti merin yi je pipe nigba miran bi planeti Jofia. Awon astronomer ayeijoun mo Júpítérì, be sini o je gbigbo ninu esin ati asa awon eniyan igba na. Awon ara Romu soloruko fun osa Romu to unje Júpítérì.[14] Ni wiwo lati Aye, Júpítérì le de itobi ihan ?2.94, eyi so di ohun tomolejulo keta ni ojusanmo ale leyin Osupa ati Aguala. (Marsi le mole bi Júpítérì fun igba soki ni awon ojuami pato kan ni ojuiyipo re.) Júpítérì lati bere je haidrojin pelu ikan-ninu-idamerin isupo to je hílí??mù; o si tun se e se ko ni inu alapata awon apilese wiwuwo. Nitoripe o un yipo kiakia, iwoiri Júpítérì je bi obiriki afelegbe (o wu die sita ni agedemeji re). Ojuorun ode re je yiyasoto si orisirisi egbe ni ila-idubule otooto, to un fa iji ati rudurudu legbe awon bode to unkanra won. Esi eyi ni Great Red Spot, iji omiran kan to ti je mimo lati orundun 17k nigbati o koko je riri pelu teleskopu. To yika planeti yi ni sistemu oruka planeti ati ayikagberigberin alagbara. Be si tun ni o ni awon osupa 63, ninu won ni awon osupa gbangba merin ti won unje awon osupa Galilie ti won koko je wiwari latowo Galileo Galilei ni 1610. Ganymede, eyi totobijulo ninu awon osupa yi ni diamita totobiju pílán????tì M??kúrì lo. Júpítérì ti je wiwakiri ninu lopolopo igba pelu oko-ofurufu roboti, agaga nigba awon iranlose ifokoja A?áájú-ò?nà ati Voyager ati leyin won pelu Galileo orbiter. Oko iwadi to pese lo si Júpítérì ni oko-ofurufu to unlo si Pluto, Àw?n Òkèèrè Tuntun ni opin os?u? keji? 2007. Oko iwadi yi lo iwolura lati odo Júpítérì lati fun ni isare pupo. Awon iwakiri ojowaju ninu sistemu Jofia ni wiwa omi ti tinyin bo mole ninu osupa Europa. Ìdiramú Júpítérì je kiki elo elefuufu ati olomi. Ohun ni o tobijulo larin awon omiran efuufu mererin ati bakanna planeti totobijulo ninu sistemu orun pelu diamita 142,984 km ni agedemeji re. Ikisi Júpítérì, 1.326 g/cm³, ni ekeji to gajulo larin awon planeti omiran efuufu. Sugbon, ikisi re kereju ti awon planeti onile mererin lo. Ìkósínú Oke ojuorun Júpítérì je bii 88–92% haidrojin ati 8–12% hílí??mù gegebi inuogorun itobi tabi ida awon igbonwo efuufu (see table to the right). Nitoripe atomu hílí??mù kan ni bi isupo lona merin ti atomu Háídrójìn kan, ajoropo yato nigbati a ba wo bi ipin isupo ti atomu kookan mu wa. Nitorie ojuorun je bi 75% haidrojin ati 24% hílí??mù gegebi isupo, pelu bi ikan ninuogorun yioku isupo je awon apilese yioku. Inu re loun ni awon eroja kiki bi be to je pe ipin je 71% Háídrójìn, 24% hílí??mù ati 5% awon apilese yioku bi isupo. Ojuorun re ni iye tasere metani, oru omi, ammonia, ati awon adapo ti won ni silicon. Bakanna awon iye tasere carbon, ethane, Háídrójìn onisulfur, neon, ??ksíjìn, phosphine, ati sulfur. Ipele to bo sode julo ojuorun re ni awon crystal ammonia gigan.[15][16] A tún ti rí ìwò?nba èròjà benzene àti àw?n èròjà hydrocarbon mìíràn nípasè? àw?n àyè?wò tí wó?n ?e nípa ìtàn?án aláwò? pupa àti ìtàn?án aláwò? àlùkò. [17] Iyeipin haidrojin ati hílí??mù ojuorun sunmo daada mo ajokopo elero primordial nebula orun. Sibesibe, neon to wa ni oke ojuorun je ida 20 ninu egbegberun gegebi isupo, to je bi ikan ninu idamera bo se po to ninu Orun.[18] hílí??mù náà ti dín kù, bó til?? j?? pé kìkì n?kan bí ìpín ?g??rin nínú ?g??rùn-ún tí oòrùn ní nínú èròjà hílí??mù ló wà nínú r??. Ìparun yìí lè j?? àbájáde ì???l?? ì???l?? àw?n èròjà w??nyí sí ààrin àgbáyé.[19] Ijantirere awon efuufu alaigera towuwoju ninu ojuorun Júpítérì je bi emeji mo emeta ti Orun. Nipile lori iwo ipele awo, Satu je lilero pe o je bakanna ni ajokopo mo Júpítérì, sugbon awon efuufu omiran Uranu ati Neptu ni haidrojin ati hílí??mù didinku lafiwe.[20] Sugbon, nitori ailewole awon oko iwadi si ojuorun awon planeti ti won jinna ju Júpítérì lo, ko si awon nomba pato to daju fun ijantirere awon apilese towuwoju fun awon planeti wonyi. Àkój? Ìfiwéra bí ayé àti Júpítérì ?e tóbi tó, títí kan ibi pupa ?lá Júpítérì je lona 2.5 isupo apapo gbogbo awon planeti yioku ninu Sistemu Orun—eyi supo to be to fi je pe arin iwuwo re pelu Orun wa loke ojude Orun ni 1.068 itande orun lati inu arin Orun. Botilejepe planeti yi tobi ju Aye lo pelu diamita lona 11 ti Aye, kikisi re din ju ti Aye lo daada. Itobinu Júpítérì je adogba mo 1,321 ti Aye, sibesibe planeti na supo lona 318 lasan ju Aye lo.[5][21] Júpítérì ní ràdí??sì tó d??gba p??lú 0.10 ìgbà ti ràdí??sì Oòrùn,[22] ó sì ní ìnira tó d??gba p??lú 0.001 ìgbà ti ìnira Oòrùn, tí ó mú kí w?n f??r???? d??gba nínú ìnira.[[23] Eyo iwon "isupo Júpítérì" kan (MJ or MJup) lo unsaba je lilo lati juwe isupo awon ohun miran, agaga awon planeti odeorun ati awon brown dwarfs. Bi be, fun apere, planet odeorun HD 209458 b ni isupo 0.69 MJ, nigbati COROT-7b ni isupo 0.015 MJ.[24] Awon afijuwe elero fihan pe to ba je pe Júpítérì ni iye isupo to poju iye to ni bayi lo, planeti na yio funpomora. Nitoripe fun iyato die ni isupo, itande ko ni fi be yato, ati pe ni bi isupo Júpítérì merin soke inu re yio je jijofunpo gidigidi labe agbara irelura ti yio posi to fi je pe itobinu planeti na yio "dinku" botilejepe iye elo ti po si. Nitorie, Jupiter je lilero pe o ni diamita totobi fun iru ajokopo planeti na ati ti itan iyojade le se. Imuse ifunpo siwaju pelu iposi isupo yio tesiwaju titi ti igbanaje irawo to se e ri yio fi sele bo se wa ninu awon brown dwarf onisupo niunla pelu isupo Júpítérì 50.[25] eyi lo fa ti awon atorawo kan se unpe ni "irawo akuna", botilejepe ko daju boya awon ona imuse to unfa ida awon planeti bi Júpítérì je ikanna bi ti awon ona imuse ida opolopo awon sistemu irawo. Botilejepe Júpítérì yio fe lati je lona 75 isupo yi ko to le sedadipo haidrojin lati di irawo, arara pupa kikerejulo je bi 30 ninuogorun lasan ni titobijulo itande ju Júpítérì lo.[26][27] Sibesibe, Júpítérì si un setanjade oru/igbona ju iye to ungba latodo Orun lo. Iye oru to un wa lati inu planeti na fe tto dogba mo apapo itanjade orun to un gba.[28] Itanjade oru yioku yi un wa pelu iseise Kevin-Hemholtz nipa irunpo alailekoja. Ona imuse yi unfa ki planeti na o funpo bi 2 cm lodoodun.[29] Nigba to koko je dida, Júpítérì gbona ju bayi lo, o si ni diamita to po lona meji ju bayi lo.[30] Ìdiramú inú Júpítérì je lilero pe o ni inu kiki pelu adalu awon apilese, ipele ayipoka liquid haidrojin onide olomi pelu hílí??mù melo kan, ati ipele ode to kun fun haidrojin igbonwo.[29] Leyin outline die yi, iyoku ko daju. Inu re unsaba je jijuwe bi alapata, sugbon ekunrere akojopo re je aimo, be na lo ri fun awon ini eroja to wa ni awon igbonasi ati itemo awon ibu/ijin na (e wo isale). Ni 1997, iwon irelura lo fi dalaba pe o ni inu,[29] lati safihan isupo lona lati 12 de 45 ti isupo Aye tabi bi 3%–15% gbogbo isupo Júpítérì.[28][31] Pe inuarin wa nigba kan ninu itan Júpítérì je didalaba pelu awon afijuwe iseda planeti to so pe inuarin alapata tan yinyin koko wa to supo to be to lati kojo opo haidrojin ati hílí??mù re latodo nebula orunakoko. Ti a ba gba pe o wa, o le ti funpo bi iwo igbona sita haidrojin onide olomi gbigbona ba se un dalu mo inuarin yiyo to si gbe awon akoonu re lo si ibi giga ninu planeti na. Inuarin le mo si rara bayi nitoripe awon iwon irelura ko daju to lati fihan pe ko je be rararara.[29][32] Aidaju afijuwe na je nitori iye ipoto asise ninu awon paramita wiwon: ikan ninu awon afisodipupo alayirapo (J6) to je lilo lati fi juwe igba irelura planeti na, atanka alagedemeji Júpítérì, ati igbonasi re ni itemo 1 bar. Ireti ni pe iranlose JUNO, ti yio gbera ni 2011, yio se idikun awon asise awon paramita wonyi, lati mulosiwaju wa si isoro inuarin.[33] Agbegbe inuarin je yiyika pelu haidrojin onide kiki, to fe sode de bi 78 ninuogorun atanka planeti na.[28] hílí??mù kikan bi ojo ati neon unro sile latinu ipele yi, lati mu idinku ijantirere awon apilese wonyi wa ninu oke ojuorun.[19][34] Loke ipele haidrojin onide na ni ayika inu alaridenuwo ti haidrojin. Ninu ijin yi, igbonasi po ju igbonasi elewu lo, fun haidrojin to je 33 K lasan[35] (e wo haidrojin).Ni ipo yi, ko si iyato isaye olomi ati elefuufu - haidrojin je sisope o wa ni ipo asan supercritical. Sibesibe, o rorun lati wo haidrojin bi efuufu ni ipele oke to unfe si sale lati isu ipele de ijin to to 1,000 km,[28] ati bi olomi ni awon ipele jijinju. Logidi, ko si bode kedere kankan - efuufu di gbigbona ati kiki bo se unwale felefele.[36][37] Igbonasi ati itemo ninu Júpítérì unposi titi de inuarin. Ni agbegbe phase transition nibi ti haidrojin-to je gbigbegbona koja ojuami ewu—di onide, o je gbigbagbo pe igbonasi je 10,000 K be e sini itemo je 200 GPa. Igbonasi ni bode inuarin je jijeye pe o je 36,000 K beesini itemo inu je bi 3,000–4,500 GPa.[28] Af??f??àyíká Ày?kà olórí: Àyíká Ayé Jupiter Júpítérì lo ni afefeayika planeti totobijulo ninu Sistemu Orun, o gun to 5000 km.[38][39] Nitoripe Júpítérì ko ni ojude, ipile afefeayika re je gbigba bi ojuami ibi ti itemo afefeayika ti dogba mo 10 bars, tabi ona mewa itemo lori Aye.[38] Awon ipele isujo Júpítérì nigbogbo igba je bibomole pelu awon isujo amó?yà onírinrin ati o si se e se pelu ammonium onisulfurhaidrojin. Awon isujo na budo si idaduro-oloru won si je tito si bandi ibiojugbolojo, to unje agbegbe oloru. Awon wonyi si tun je pipin si ibiamure mimole die ati belti diduru die. Ibasepo awon iru iyilopo otooto unfa iji ati isoro. Iyara iji 100 m/s (360 km/h) wopo ni ibiamure ifon.[40] Akiyesi fihan pe awon ibiamure wonyi yato ni fifesi, awo ati ponpon lati odun de odun, sugbon won ti duro kankan to be to fun awon atorawo lati fun won ni oruko idamo.[21] Ipele isujo je bi 50 km ni jijin lasan, be sini o ni o ni iruipele meji: iruipele kiki labe ati agbegbe tinrin hihan die. O si tun se e se ki ipele tinrin isujoomi kan o wa labe ipele ammonia, bo se han pelu isana monamona ti won je gbigbamu ninu afefeojuorun Júpítérì. (Omi je igbonwo olopo kan to le gbe idira kan, bi be o le se iyato idira to ye lati se monamona.)[28] Awon ijuwo idira onina yi le lagbara lona egberun ju monamona Aye lo.[41] Awon isujo omi le da ijiara ti igbona lati inu ungbe kiri.[42] Awo osan ati brown inu isujo Júpítérì wa lati iwusoke awon adapo ti won unyi awo won pada nigbati won ba dojuko imole ultraviolet lati odo Orun. ohun to wa ninu awon adapo wonyi ko daju, botilejepe fosforu, sulfur tabi boya haidrokarbon ni won je gbigbagbo pe won je.[28][43] Awon adapo alawo yi, ti won unje kromofori, undalu po mo awon isujo liloworo iruipele isale. Awon ibiamure je dida nigbati awon ahamo igbonalatinu ti won unbu soke ba da am??níkì tí ? di kírísítálì ti won bo awon isujo isale wonyi .[44] Iteju ipo rirele Júpítérì tumosi pe awon oriopo ungba itankale orun didin nigbogbo igba ju agbegbe alagedemeji planeti na lo. Sugbon igbonalatinu ninu planeti na ungbe okun pupo lo si awon oriopo, eyi un unmu idogba ba awon igbonasi ti won wa ni ipele isujo.[21] Oju Pupa Ninla ati awon vortices miran Ini to gbajumojulo ti Júpítérì ni ni Oju Pupa Ninla, iji olodi-ijiyipo to unsele nigbogbo igba to budo si 22° ariwa agedemeji to tobiju Aye lo. O ti je mimo pe o kere ju o wa lati 1831,[45] o se e se ko je lati 1665.[46] Awon afijuwe onimathimatiki da laba pe iji na je lekanlekan ati pe o se e se ko je ini planeti na to wa ni gbogbo igba.[47] Iji yi tobi to be to fun awon telikopu ni Aye ti won ni aperture of 12 cm tabi titobijubelo le fi seewo.[48] Iji yi to ri bi oval unyipo lonaodiago, pelu akoko bi ojo mefa.[49] Awon The Great Red Spot's egbegbe Oju Pupa Ninla je 24–40,000 km × 12–14,000 km. O tobi to lati gba planeti meji tabi meta to ni diamita Aye.[50] Ojuibigiga pipojulo iji yi je bi 8 km loke ayika awon ori isujo.[51] Awon iru iji bayi wopo ninu afefeojuorun onisoro awon efuufu omiran. Bakanna Júpítérì tun ni awon oval funfun ati brown ovals, ti won kere ti won ko ni oruko. Awon oval funfun ni isupo bibale lafiwe ni afefeojuorun oke. awon Brown ovals je liloworo won si wa ninu ipele isujo deede. Awon iru iji bayi le to fun wakati die tabi sele to opo odunrun. Ko to di pe Voyager fihan pe ini na je iji, eri wa pe oju na ko se e sabase pelu ini jijin kankan lojude planeti na, nitoripe Oju na nyipo ni otooto lafiwe mo afefeojuorun yioku, nigba miran ni kiakia ati nigba miran ni diedie. Nigba itan akoole re o ti rinajo lopo igba yipo planeti na lafiwe si aseami ayipo gbaingbanin labe re yiowu to ba wa. Ni 2000, ini afefeojuorun kan je dida nibi idajiojuorun apaariwa to jo Oju Pupa Ninla, sugbon to kerejulo. Eyi je dida nigbati awon iji bi oval funfun kekere darapo lati da ini kan soso—awon oval fufun kekere meta yi koko je siseakiyesi ni 1938. Oruko ini todarapo ni Oval BA, o si ni oruko alaje Oju Pupo Kekere. Latigbana o ti posi ni kikankikan o si ti yi awo re si pupa lati funfun.[52][53][54] Awon oruka planeti Ày?kà olórí: Rings of Jupiter Júpítérì ni sistemu faint oruka planeti die to ni igesoto meta: an inner toru awon inu particles ti won unje halo, oruka to mole lafiwe, ati oruka gossamer ode.[55] Awon oruka yi da bi pe won je eruku, laije yinyin bi ti awon oruka Saturn.[28] Oruka agba se e se ko je sise lati owo awon eroja to ta kuro lodo awon ajaeyin Adrastea ati Metis. Eroja to je pe yio bo pada sinu osupa na je fifa sinu Júpítérì nitori agbara irelura to ni. Ojuonaiyipo eroja te lo sodo Júpítérì be sini eroja tuntun unje fifikun pelu ifaragbara miran.[56] Lona kanna ni awon osupa Thebe ati Amalthea da iru ohun inu meji ti oruka gossamer.[56] Eri tu wa fun oruka alapata to sopo mo eti ojuonaiyipo Amalthea to se e se ko je idoti ifaragbara osupa na.[57] Ìgbéringbérinàyíká Ày?kà olórí: Àgbá òòfà òòfà Jupiter Aurora on Jupiter. Three bright dots are created by magnetic flux tubes that connect to the Jovian moons Io (on the left), Ganymede (on the bottom) and Europa (also on the bottom). In addition, the very bright almost circular region, called the main oval, and the fainter polar aurora can be seen. Jupiter's broad Papa igberin Júpítérì gbagada ni agbara lona 14 ju ti Aye lo, lati 4.2 gauss (0.42 mT) ni agedemeji de 10–14 gauss (1.0–1.4 mT) ni awon oriopo, eyi so di eyi tolagbara julo ninu Sistemu Orun (ayafi awon ojuorun).[44] Papa yi je gbigbagbo pe ounwa latodo awon iwo eddy—irelo lilo awon eroja conducting materials—larin inu haidrojin onide. Awon ileru ni osupa Io unfon iye gbangba sulfur oloksijinmeji lati da toru efuufu kan leti ojuonaiyipo osupa na. Efuufu na je sisodi ioni ninu igberinojuorun lati da awon ioni sulfur ati ??ksíjìn. Awon wonyi, lapapo mo awon ioni haidrojin to unwa latodo afefeojuorun Júpítérì, da form a plasma sheet ninu pete alagedemeji Júpítérì. Plasma na ninu sheet unjoyipo pelu planeti na lati fa ibajeida papa igberin oriopomeji si aboigberin (magnetodisk). Awon elektroni inu plasma sheet unfa ami rédíò alagbara toun fa ibu larin 0.6–30 MHz.[58] Lati bi 75 itanka Júpítérì lati odo planeti na, ibasepo igberinojuorun na mo iji orun unfa bow shock. Eyi to yi igberinojuorun Júpítérì ka je a magnetopause, to budo si eti inu magnetosheath—agbegbe larin re ati bow shock. Iji orun unsebasepo mo awon agbegbe yi, lati fa igberinojuorun na ni lee side Júpítérì to si unfa sita titi to fi fe de ojuonaiyipo Saturn. Awon osupa Júpítérì merin titobijulo ni gbogbo won yipolojuona to wa ninu igberinojuorun Júpítérì, eyi unda ao bo won lowo iji orun.[28] Igberinojuorun Júpítérì lounfa itujade kikan rédíò lati awon agbegbe oriopo planeti na. Isele ileru inu osupa Jofia Io (e wo isale) untu efuufu sinu igberinojuorun Júpítérì, lati fa torus of particles kakiri planeti na. Bi Io se unrelo ninu toru yi, ibasepo na unfa iru Alfvén to ungbe elo to ti di ioni sinu awon agbegbe oriopo Júpítérì. Nipa bayit, awon iru rédíò unje fifa wa pelu cyclotron maser mechanism, okun re si unje gbigberinna sita legbe ojude to ri bi aro. Nigbati Aye ba rekoja aro yi awon itujade rédíò latodo Júpítérì le ju itujade rédíò orun lo.[59] Ìgbàyípa ati iyirapo Júpítérì nikan soso ni planeti to ni arin isupo pelu Orun to dubule si ode itobisinu Orun, botilejepe eyi je 7% lasa itanka Orun.[60] Nomba-arin ijinna larin Júpítérì ati Orun je 778 million km (bi ona 5.2 nomba-arin ijinna lati Aye de Orun, tabi 5.2 AU) o si unpari ojuonaiyipo kan ni odun 11.86. Eyi je meji-ninu-idamarun akoko ojuonaiyipo Saturn, lati da 5:2 àgbéjáde òpópónà larin awon planeti meji titobijulo yi ninu Sistemu Orun.[61] ojuonaiyipo awodie (elliptical orbit) Júpítérì je te ni 1.31° lafiwe mo Aye. Nitori eccentricity 0.048, ijinna lati Júpítérì ati Orun yato bi 75 million km larin perihelion ati aphelion, tabi ojuami ijinna tosunmojulo ati tojinnajulo planeti na leba ipase ojuonaiyipo ni titelentele. Ojuite ipo Júpítérì kere lafiwe: 3.13° lasan. Nitorie planeti yi ko ni iyipada igba tosekoko, lodi si Aye ati Mars fun apere.[62] Iyirapo Júpítérì ni o yarajulo ninu gbogbo awon planeti inu Sistemu Orun, ounpari iyirapo kan lori ipo re larin wakati mewa odin die; eyi da iwu alagedemeji to se e fojuri pelu teliskopu lati Aye laisisoro. Iyirapo yi unfe centripetal acceleration ni alagedemeji bi 1.67 m/s², lafiwe mo irelura ojude alagedemeji 24.79 m/s²; bi be net acceleration iseku to wa ni ojude alagedemeji je bi 23.12 m/s² lasan. Planeti na ri bi obiriki oblate, to tumosi pe diameter ni agedemeji re gunju diamita larin awon oriopo re lo. Lori Júpítérì, diamita alagedemeji je 9275 km nigigun ju diamita arin awon oriopo re lo.[37] Nitoripe Júpítérì ki i se agbarajo lilekoko, afefeojuorun oke re ni iyirapo olotooto. Iyirapo afefeojuorun oriopo Júpítérì je bi iseju 5 poju ti afefeojuorun alagedemeji; awon sistemu meta lounje lilo gege bi itokasi, agaga nigbati a ba unyaworan iwon irelo awon ini afefeojuorun. ètò I je lati awon ojuibigbooro 10° A de 10° G; akoko re ni eyi tokerejulo ti planeti, ni 9h 50m 30.0s. ètò II lati gbogbo awon ojuibigbooro ni ariwa ati guusu awon wonyi; akoko re je 9h 55m 40.6s. ètò III koko je titumo latowo awon atorawo rédíò, o si baramu mo iyirapo igberinojuorun planeti na; akoko re ni iyirapo onibise Júpítérì.[63]

train

what is the size of the planet jupiter

Jupiter 's mass is 2.5 times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined -- this is so massive that its barycenter with the Sun lies above the Sun 's surface at 1.068 solar radii from the Sun 's center. Jupiter is much larger than Earth and considerably less dense : its volume is that of about 1,321 Earths, but it is only 318 times as massive. Jupiter 's radius is about 1 / 10 the radius of the Sun, and its mass is 0.001 times the mass of the Sun, so the densities of the two bodies are similar. A `` Jupiter mass '' (M or M) is often used as a unit to describe masses of other objects, particularly extrasolar planets and brown dwarfs. So, for example, the extrasolar planet HD 209458 b has a mass of 0.69 M, while Kappa Andromedae b has a mass of 12.8 M.

['the early hours of 6 july 1967', 'social science']

báwo ni pílánẹ́ẹ̀tì júpítérì ṣe tóbi tó

Yes

['Júpítérì je lona 2.5 isupo apapo gbogbo awon planeti yioku ninu Sistemu Orun—eyi supo to be to fi je pe arin iwuwo re pelu Orun wa loke ojude Orun ni 1.068\xa0itande orun lati inu arin Orun.']

['Júpítérì je lona 2.5 isupo apapo gbogbo awon planeti yioku ninu Sistemu Orun']

['P9']

Júpítérì Júpítérì ni pílán????tì karùn-ún láti ??d?? Òòrùn àti pílán????tì tó tóbi jùl? nínú ètò òòrùn.[13] O je omiran efuufu kan pelu isupo kan to fi die din ju ikan-ninu-idaegberun ti Orun lo sugbon isupo lona meji ati abo gbogbo awon planeti yioku ninu Sistemu Orun wa lapapo. Júpítérì je kikosoto bi omiran efuufu kan pelu Satu, Uranu ati Neptu. Lakopo, awon planeti merin yi je pipe nigba miran bi planeti Jofia. Awon astronomer ayeijoun mo Júpítérì, be sini o je gbigbo ninu esin ati asa awon eniyan igba na. Awon ara Romu soloruko fun osa Romu to unje Júpítérì.[14] Ni wiwo lati Aye, Júpítérì le de itobi ihan ?2.94, eyi so di ohun tomolejulo keta ni ojusanmo ale leyin Osupa ati Aguala. (Marsi le mole bi Júpítérì fun igba soki ni awon ojuami pato kan ni ojuiyipo re.) Júpítérì lati bere je haidrojin pelu ikan-ninu-idamerin isupo to je hílí??mù; o si tun se e se ko ni inu alapata awon apilese wiwuwo. Nitoripe o un yipo kiakia, iwoiri Júpítérì je bi obiriki afelegbe (o wu die sita ni agedemeji re). Ojuorun ode re je yiyasoto si orisirisi egbe ni ila-idubule otooto, to un fa iji ati rudurudu legbe awon bode to unkanra won. Esi eyi ni Great Red Spot, iji omiran kan to ti je mimo lati orundun 17k nigbati o koko je riri pelu teleskopu. To yika planeti yi ni sistemu oruka planeti ati ayikagberigberin alagbara. Be si tun ni o ni awon osupa 63, ninu won ni awon osupa gbangba merin ti won unje awon osupa Galilie ti won koko je wiwari latowo Galileo Galilei ni 1610. Ganymede, eyi totobijulo ninu awon osupa yi ni diamita totobiju pílán????tì M??kúrì lo. Júpítérì ti je wiwakiri ninu lopolopo igba pelu oko-ofurufu roboti, agaga nigba awon iranlose ifokoja A?áájú-ò?nà ati Voyager ati leyin won pelu Galileo orbiter. Oko iwadi to pese lo si Júpítérì ni oko-ofurufu to unlo si Pluto, Àw?n Òkèèrè Tuntun ni opin os?u? keji? 2007. Oko iwadi yi lo iwolura lati odo Júpítérì lati fun ni isare pupo. Awon iwakiri ojowaju ninu sistemu Jofia ni wiwa omi ti tinyin bo mole ninu osupa Europa. Ìdiramú Júpítérì je kiki elo elefuufu ati olomi. Ohun ni o tobijulo larin awon omiran efuufu mererin ati bakanna planeti totobijulo ninu sistemu orun pelu diamita 142,984 km ni agedemeji re. Ikisi Júpítérì, 1.326 g/cm³, ni ekeji to gajulo larin awon planeti omiran efuufu. Sugbon, ikisi re kereju ti awon planeti onile mererin lo. Ìkósínú Oke ojuorun Júpítérì je bii 88–92% haidrojin ati 8–12% hílí??mù gegebi inuogorun itobi tabi ida awon igbonwo efuufu (see table to the right). Nitoripe atomu hílí??mù kan ni bi isupo lona merin ti atomu Háídrójìn kan, ajoropo yato nigbati a ba wo bi ipin isupo ti atomu kookan mu wa. Nitorie ojuorun je bi 75% haidrojin ati 24% hílí??mù gegebi isupo, pelu bi ikan ninuogorun yioku isupo je awon apilese yioku. Inu re loun ni awon eroja kiki bi be to je pe ipin je 71% Háídrójìn, 24% hílí??mù ati 5% awon apilese yioku bi isupo. Ojuorun re ni iye tasere metani, oru omi, ammonia, ati awon adapo ti won ni silicon. Bakanna awon iye tasere carbon, ethane, Háídrójìn onisulfur, neon, ??ksíjìn, phosphine, ati sulfur. Ipele to bo sode julo ojuorun re ni awon crystal ammonia gigan.[15][16] A tún ti rí ìwò?nba èròjà benzene àti àw?n èròjà hydrocarbon mìíràn nípasè? àw?n àyè?wò tí wó?n ?e nípa ìtàn?án aláwò? pupa àti ìtàn?án aláwò? àlùkò. [17] Iyeipin haidrojin ati hílí??mù ojuorun sunmo daada mo ajokopo elero primordial nebula orun. Sibesibe, neon to wa ni oke ojuorun je ida 20 ninu egbegberun gegebi isupo, to je bi ikan ninu idamera bo se po to ninu Orun.[18] hílí??mù náà ti dín kù, bó til?? j?? pé kìkì n?kan bí ìpín ?g??rin nínú ?g??rùn-ún tí oòrùn ní nínú èròjà hílí??mù ló wà nínú r??. Ìparun yìí lè j?? àbájáde ì???l?? ì???l?? àw?n èròjà w??nyí sí ààrin àgbáyé.[19] Ijantirere awon efuufu alaigera towuwoju ninu ojuorun Júpítérì je bi emeji mo emeta ti Orun. Nipile lori iwo ipele awo, Satu je lilero pe o je bakanna ni ajokopo mo Júpítérì, sugbon awon efuufu omiran Uranu ati Neptu ni haidrojin ati hílí??mù didinku lafiwe.[20] Sugbon, nitori ailewole awon oko iwadi si ojuorun awon planeti ti won jinna ju Júpítérì lo, ko si awon nomba pato to daju fun ijantirere awon apilese towuwoju fun awon planeti wonyi. Àkój? Ìfiwéra bí ayé àti Júpítérì ?e tóbi tó, títí kan ibi pupa ?lá Júpítérì je lona 2.5 isupo apapo gbogbo awon planeti yioku ninu Sistemu Orun—eyi supo to be to fi je pe arin iwuwo re pelu Orun wa loke ojude Orun ni 1.068 itande orun lati inu arin Orun. Botilejepe planeti yi tobi ju Aye lo pelu diamita lona 11 ti Aye, kikisi re din ju ti Aye lo daada. Itobinu Júpítérì je adogba mo 1,321 ti Aye, sibesibe planeti na supo lona 318 lasan ju Aye lo.[5][21] Júpítérì ní ràdí??sì tó d??gba p??lú 0.10 ìgbà ti ràdí??sì Oòrùn,[22] ó sì ní ìnira tó d??gba p??lú 0.001 ìgbà ti ìnira Oòrùn, tí ó mú kí w?n f??r???? d??gba nínú ìnira.[[23] Eyo iwon "isupo Júpítérì" kan (MJ or MJup) lo unsaba je lilo lati juwe isupo awon ohun miran, agaga awon planeti odeorun ati awon brown dwarfs. Bi be, fun apere, planet odeorun HD 209458 b ni isupo 0.69 MJ, nigbati COROT-7b ni isupo 0.015 MJ.[24] Awon afijuwe elero fihan pe to ba je pe Júpítérì ni iye isupo to poju iye to ni bayi lo, planeti na yio funpomora. Nitoripe fun iyato die ni isupo, itande ko ni fi be yato, ati pe ni bi isupo Júpítérì merin soke inu re yio je jijofunpo gidigidi labe agbara irelura ti yio posi to fi je pe itobinu planeti na yio "dinku" botilejepe iye elo ti po si. Nitorie, Jupiter je lilero pe o ni diamita totobi fun iru ajokopo planeti na ati ti itan iyojade le se. Imuse ifunpo siwaju pelu iposi isupo yio tesiwaju titi ti igbanaje irawo to se e ri yio fi sele bo se wa ninu awon brown dwarf onisupo niunla pelu isupo Júpítérì 50.[25] eyi lo fa ti awon atorawo kan se unpe ni "irawo akuna", botilejepe ko daju boya awon ona imuse to unfa ida awon planeti bi Júpítérì je ikanna bi ti awon ona imuse ida opolopo awon sistemu irawo. Botilejepe Júpítérì yio fe lati je lona 75 isupo yi ko to le sedadipo haidrojin lati di irawo, arara pupa kikerejulo je bi 30 ninuogorun lasan ni titobijulo itande ju Júpítérì lo.[26][27] Sibesibe, Júpítérì si un setanjade oru/igbona ju iye to ungba latodo Orun lo. Iye oru to un wa lati inu planeti na fe tto dogba mo apapo itanjade orun to un gba.[28] Itanjade oru yioku yi un wa pelu iseise Kevin-Hemholtz nipa irunpo alailekoja. Ona imuse yi unfa ki planeti na o funpo bi 2 cm lodoodun.[29] Nigba to koko je dida, Júpítérì gbona ju bayi lo, o si ni diamita to po lona meji ju bayi lo.[30] Ìdiramú inú Júpítérì je lilero pe o ni inu kiki pelu adalu awon apilese, ipele ayipoka liquid haidrojin onide olomi pelu hílí??mù melo kan, ati ipele ode to kun fun haidrojin igbonwo.[29] Leyin outline die yi, iyoku ko daju. Inu re unsaba je jijuwe bi alapata, sugbon ekunrere akojopo re je aimo, be na lo ri fun awon ini eroja to wa ni awon igbonasi ati itemo awon ibu/ijin na (e wo isale). Ni 1997, iwon irelura lo fi dalaba pe o ni inu,[29] lati safihan isupo lona lati 12 de 45 ti isupo Aye tabi bi 3%–15% gbogbo isupo Júpítérì.[28][31] Pe inuarin wa nigba kan ninu itan Júpítérì je didalaba pelu awon afijuwe iseda planeti to so pe inuarin alapata tan yinyin koko wa to supo to be to lati kojo opo haidrojin ati hílí??mù re latodo nebula orunakoko. Ti a ba gba pe o wa, o le ti funpo bi iwo igbona sita haidrojin onide olomi gbigbona ba se un dalu mo inuarin yiyo to si gbe awon akoonu re lo si ibi giga ninu planeti na. Inuarin le mo si rara bayi nitoripe awon iwon irelura ko daju to lati fihan pe ko je be rararara.[29][32] Aidaju afijuwe na je nitori iye ipoto asise ninu awon paramita wiwon: ikan ninu awon afisodipupo alayirapo (J6) to je lilo lati fi juwe igba irelura planeti na, atanka alagedemeji Júpítérì, ati igbonasi re ni itemo 1 bar. Ireti ni pe iranlose JUNO, ti yio gbera ni 2011, yio se idikun awon asise awon paramita wonyi, lati mulosiwaju wa si isoro inuarin.[33] Agbegbe inuarin je yiyika pelu haidrojin onide kiki, to fe sode de bi 78 ninuogorun atanka planeti na.[28] hílí??mù kikan bi ojo ati neon unro sile latinu ipele yi, lati mu idinku ijantirere awon apilese wonyi wa ninu oke ojuorun.[19][34] Loke ipele haidrojin onide na ni ayika inu alaridenuwo ti haidrojin. Ninu ijin yi, igbonasi po ju igbonasi elewu lo, fun haidrojin to je 33 K lasan[35] (e wo haidrojin).Ni ipo yi, ko si iyato isaye olomi ati elefuufu - haidrojin je sisope o wa ni ipo asan supercritical. Sibesibe, o rorun lati wo haidrojin bi efuufu ni ipele oke to unfe si sale lati isu ipele de ijin to to 1,000 km,[28] ati bi olomi ni awon ipele jijinju. Logidi, ko si bode kedere kankan - efuufu di gbigbona ati kiki bo se unwale felefele.[36][37] Igbonasi ati itemo ninu Júpítérì unposi titi de inuarin. Ni agbegbe phase transition nibi ti haidrojin-to je gbigbegbona koja ojuami ewu—di onide, o je gbigbagbo pe igbonasi je 10,000 K be e sini itemo je 200 GPa. Igbonasi ni bode inuarin je jijeye pe o je 36,000 K beesini itemo inu je bi 3,000–4,500 GPa.[28] Af??f??àyíká Ày?kà olórí: Àyíká Ayé Jupiter Júpítérì lo ni afefeayika planeti totobijulo ninu Sistemu Orun, o gun to 5000 km.[38][39] Nitoripe Júpítérì ko ni ojude, ipile afefeayika re je gbigba bi ojuami ibi ti itemo afefeayika ti dogba mo 10 bars, tabi ona mewa itemo lori Aye.[38] Awon ipele isujo Júpítérì nigbogbo igba je bibomole pelu awon isujo amó?yà onírinrin ati o si se e se pelu ammonium onisulfurhaidrojin. Awon isujo na budo si idaduro-oloru won si je tito si bandi ibiojugbolojo, to unje agbegbe oloru. Awon wonyi si tun je pipin si ibiamure mimole die ati belti diduru die. Ibasepo awon iru iyilopo otooto unfa iji ati isoro. Iyara iji 100 m/s (360 km/h) wopo ni ibiamure ifon.[40] Akiyesi fihan pe awon ibiamure wonyi yato ni fifesi, awo ati ponpon lati odun de odun, sugbon won ti duro kankan to be to fun awon atorawo lati fun won ni oruko idamo.[21] Ipele isujo je bi 50 km ni jijin lasan, be sini o ni o ni iruipele meji: iruipele kiki labe ati agbegbe tinrin hihan die. O si tun se e se ki ipele tinrin isujoomi kan o wa labe ipele ammonia, bo se han pelu isana monamona ti won je gbigbamu ninu afefeojuorun Júpítérì. (Omi je igbonwo olopo kan to le gbe idira kan, bi be o le se iyato idira to ye lati se monamona.)[28] Awon ijuwo idira onina yi le lagbara lona egberun ju monamona Aye lo.[41] Awon isujo omi le da ijiara ti igbona lati inu ungbe kiri.[42] Awo osan ati brown inu isujo Júpítérì wa lati iwusoke awon adapo ti won unyi awo won pada nigbati won ba dojuko imole ultraviolet lati odo Orun. ohun to wa ninu awon adapo wonyi ko daju, botilejepe fosforu, sulfur tabi boya haidrokarbon ni won je gbigbagbo pe won je.[28][43] Awon adapo alawo yi, ti won unje kromofori, undalu po mo awon isujo liloworo iruipele isale. Awon ibiamure je dida nigbati awon ahamo igbonalatinu ti won unbu soke ba da am??níkì tí ? di kírísítálì ti won bo awon isujo isale wonyi .[44] Iteju ipo rirele Júpítérì tumosi pe awon oriopo ungba itankale orun didin nigbogbo igba ju agbegbe alagedemeji planeti na lo. Sugbon igbonalatinu ninu planeti na ungbe okun pupo lo si awon oriopo, eyi un unmu idogba ba awon igbonasi ti won wa ni ipele isujo.[21] Oju Pupa Ninla ati awon vortices miran Ini to gbajumojulo ti Júpítérì ni ni Oju Pupa Ninla, iji olodi-ijiyipo to unsele nigbogbo igba to budo si 22° ariwa agedemeji to tobiju Aye lo. O ti je mimo pe o kere ju o wa lati 1831,[45] o se e se ko je lati 1665.[46] Awon afijuwe onimathimatiki da laba pe iji na je lekanlekan ati pe o se e se ko je ini planeti na to wa ni gbogbo igba.[47] Iji yi tobi to be to fun awon telikopu ni Aye ti won ni aperture of 12 cm tabi titobijubelo le fi seewo.[48] Iji yi to ri bi oval unyipo lonaodiago, pelu akoko bi ojo mefa.[49] Awon The Great Red Spot's egbegbe Oju Pupa Ninla je 24–40,000 km × 12–14,000 km. O tobi to lati gba planeti meji tabi meta to ni diamita Aye.[50] Ojuibigiga pipojulo iji yi je bi 8 km loke ayika awon ori isujo.[51] Awon iru iji bayi wopo ninu afefeojuorun onisoro awon efuufu omiran. Bakanna Júpítérì tun ni awon oval funfun ati brown ovals, ti won kere ti won ko ni oruko. Awon oval funfun ni isupo bibale lafiwe ni afefeojuorun oke. awon Brown ovals je liloworo won si wa ninu ipele isujo deede. Awon iru iji bayi le to fun wakati die tabi sele to opo odunrun. Ko to di pe Voyager fihan pe ini na je iji, eri wa pe oju na ko se e sabase pelu ini jijin kankan lojude planeti na, nitoripe Oju na nyipo ni otooto lafiwe mo afefeojuorun yioku, nigba miran ni kiakia ati nigba miran ni diedie. Nigba itan akoole re o ti rinajo lopo igba yipo planeti na lafiwe si aseami ayipo gbaingbanin labe re yiowu to ba wa. Ni 2000, ini afefeojuorun kan je dida nibi idajiojuorun apaariwa to jo Oju Pupa Ninla, sugbon to kerejulo. Eyi je dida nigbati awon iji bi oval funfun kekere darapo lati da ini kan soso—awon oval fufun kekere meta yi koko je siseakiyesi ni 1938. Oruko ini todarapo ni Oval BA, o si ni oruko alaje Oju Pupo Kekere. Latigbana o ti posi ni kikankikan o si ti yi awo re si pupa lati funfun.[52][53][54] Awon oruka planeti Ày?kà olórí: Rings of Jupiter Júpítérì ni sistemu faint oruka planeti die to ni igesoto meta: an inner toru awon inu particles ti won unje halo, oruka to mole lafiwe, ati oruka gossamer ode.[55] Awon oruka yi da bi pe won je eruku, laije yinyin bi ti awon oruka Saturn.[28] Oruka agba se e se ko je sise lati owo awon eroja to ta kuro lodo awon ajaeyin Adrastea ati Metis. Eroja to je pe yio bo pada sinu osupa na je fifa sinu Júpítérì nitori agbara irelura to ni. Ojuonaiyipo eroja te lo sodo Júpítérì be sini eroja tuntun unje fifikun pelu ifaragbara miran.[56] Lona kanna ni awon osupa Thebe ati Amalthea da iru ohun inu meji ti oruka gossamer.[56] Eri tu wa fun oruka alapata to sopo mo eti ojuonaiyipo Amalthea to se e se ko je idoti ifaragbara osupa na.[57] Ìgbéringbérinàyíká Ày?kà olórí: Àgbá òòfà òòfà Jupiter Aurora on Jupiter. Three bright dots are created by magnetic flux tubes that connect to the Jovian moons Io (on the left), Ganymede (on the bottom) and Europa (also on the bottom). In addition, the very bright almost circular region, called the main oval, and the fainter polar aurora can be seen. Jupiter's broad Papa igberin Júpítérì gbagada ni agbara lona 14 ju ti Aye lo, lati 4.2 gauss (0.42 mT) ni agedemeji de 10–14 gauss (1.0–1.4 mT) ni awon oriopo, eyi so di eyi tolagbara julo ninu Sistemu Orun (ayafi awon ojuorun).[44] Papa yi je gbigbagbo pe ounwa latodo awon iwo eddy—irelo lilo awon eroja conducting materials—larin inu haidrojin onide. Awon ileru ni osupa Io unfon iye gbangba sulfur oloksijinmeji lati da toru efuufu kan leti ojuonaiyipo osupa na. Efuufu na je sisodi ioni ninu igberinojuorun lati da awon ioni sulfur ati ??ksíjìn. Awon wonyi, lapapo mo awon ioni haidrojin to unwa latodo afefeojuorun Júpítérì, da form a plasma sheet ninu pete alagedemeji Júpítérì. Plasma na ninu sheet unjoyipo pelu planeti na lati fa ibajeida papa igberin oriopomeji si aboigberin (magnetodisk). Awon elektroni inu plasma sheet unfa ami rédíò alagbara toun fa ibu larin 0.6–30 MHz.[58] Lati bi 75 itanka Júpítérì lati odo planeti na, ibasepo igberinojuorun na mo iji orun unfa bow shock. Eyi to yi igberinojuorun Júpítérì ka je a magnetopause, to budo si eti inu magnetosheath—agbegbe larin re ati bow shock. Iji orun unsebasepo mo awon agbegbe yi, lati fa igberinojuorun na ni lee side Júpítérì to si unfa sita titi to fi fe de ojuonaiyipo Saturn. Awon osupa Júpítérì merin titobijulo ni gbogbo won yipolojuona to wa ninu igberinojuorun Júpítérì, eyi unda ao bo won lowo iji orun.[28] Igberinojuorun Júpítérì lounfa itujade kikan rédíò lati awon agbegbe oriopo planeti na. Isele ileru inu osupa Jofia Io (e wo isale) untu efuufu sinu igberinojuorun Júpítérì, lati fa torus of particles kakiri planeti na. Bi Io se unrelo ninu toru yi, ibasepo na unfa iru Alfvén to ungbe elo to ti di ioni sinu awon agbegbe oriopo Júpítérì. Nipa bayit, awon iru rédíò unje fifa wa pelu cyclotron maser mechanism, okun re si unje gbigberinna sita legbe ojude to ri bi aro. Nigbati Aye ba rekoja aro yi awon itujade rédíò latodo Júpítérì le ju itujade rédíò orun lo.[59] Ìgbàyípa ati iyirapo Júpítérì nikan soso ni planeti to ni arin isupo pelu Orun to dubule si ode itobisinu Orun, botilejepe eyi je 7% lasa itanka Orun.[60] Nomba-arin ijinna larin Júpítérì ati Orun je 778 million km (bi ona 5.2 nomba-arin ijinna lati Aye de Orun, tabi 5.2 AU) o si unpari ojuonaiyipo kan ni odun 11.86. Eyi je meji-ninu-idamarun akoko ojuonaiyipo Saturn, lati da 5:2 àgbéjáde òpópónà larin awon planeti meji titobijulo yi ninu Sistemu Orun.[61] ojuonaiyipo awodie (elliptical orbit) Júpítérì je te ni 1.31° lafiwe mo Aye. Nitori eccentricity 0.048, ijinna lati Júpítérì ati Orun yato bi 75 million km larin perihelion ati aphelion, tabi ojuami ijinna tosunmojulo ati tojinnajulo planeti na leba ipase ojuonaiyipo ni titelentele. Ojuite ipo Júpítérì kere lafiwe: 3.13° lasan. Nitorie planeti yi ko ni iyipada igba tosekoko, lodi si Aye ati Mars fun apere.[62] Iyirapo Júpítérì ni o yarajulo ninu gbogbo awon planeti inu Sistemu Orun, ounpari iyirapo kan lori ipo re larin wakati mewa odin die; eyi da iwu alagedemeji to se e fojuri pelu teliskopu lati Aye laisisoro. Iyirapo yi unfe centripetal acceleration ni alagedemeji bi 1.67 m/s², lafiwe mo irelura ojude alagedemeji 24.79 m/s²; bi be net acceleration iseku to wa ni ojude alagedemeji je bi 23.12 m/s² lasan. Planeti na ri bi obiriki oblate, to tumosi pe diameter ni agedemeji re gunju diamita larin awon oriopo re lo. Lori Júpítérì, diamita alagedemeji je 9275 km nigigun ju diamita arin awon oriopo re lo.[37] Nitoripe Júpítérì ki i se agbarajo lilekoko, afefeojuorun oke re ni iyirapo olotooto. Iyirapo afefeojuorun oriopo Júpítérì je bi iseju 5 poju ti afefeojuorun alagedemeji; awon sistemu meta lounje lilo gege bi itokasi, agaga nigbati a ba unyaworan iwon irelo awon ini afefeojuorun. ètò I je lati awon ojuibigbooro 10° A de 10° G; akoko re ni eyi tokerejulo ti planeti, ni 9h 50m 30.0s. ètò II lati gbogbo awon ojuibigbooro ni ariwa ati guusu awon wonyi; akoko re je 9h 55m 40.6s. ètò III koko je titumo latowo awon atorawo rédíò, o si baramu mo iyirapo igberinojuorun planeti na; akoko re ni iyirapo onibise Júpítérì.[63]

train

what number planet is jupiter in the solar system

Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System. It is a giant planet with a mass one - thousandth that of the Sun, but two - and - a-half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined. Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants ; the other two giant planets, Uranus and Neptune are ice giants. Jupiter has been known to astronomers since antiquity. The Romans named it after their god Jupiter. When viewed from Earth, Jupiter can reach an apparent magnitude of − 2.94, bright enough for its reflected light to cast shadows, and making it on average the third - brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus.

['chioma ajunwa-opara', '49.750°n 6.167°e']

iye ìràwọ̀ wo ni júpítérì wà nínú ètò oòrùn

Yes

['Júpítérì ni pílánẹ́ẹ̀tì karùn-ún láti ọ̀dọ̀ Òòrùn àti pílánẹ́ẹ̀tì tó tóbi jùlọ nínú ètò òòrùn. O je omiran efuufu kan pelu isupo kan to fi die din ju ikan-ninu-idaegberun ti Orun lo sugbon isupo lona meji ati abo gbogbo awon planeti yioku ninu Sistemu Orun wa lapapo.']

['Júpítérì ni pílánẹ́ẹ̀tì karùn-ún láti ọ̀dọ̀ Òòrùn àti pílánẹ́ẹ̀tì tó tóbi jùlọ nínú ètò òòrùn. ']

['P1']

Júpítérì Júpítérì ni pílán????tì karùn-ún láti ??d?? Òòrùn àti pílán????tì tó tóbi jùl? nínú ètò òòrùn.[13] O je omiran efuufu kan pelu isupo kan to fi die din ju ikan-ninu-idaegberun ti Orun lo sugbon isupo lona meji ati abo gbogbo awon planeti yioku ninu Sistemu Orun wa lapapo. Júpítérì je kikosoto bi omiran efuufu kan pelu Satu, Uranu ati Neptu. Lakopo, awon planeti merin yi je pipe nigba miran bi planeti Jofia. Awon astronomer ayeijoun mo Júpítérì, be sini o je gbigbo ninu esin ati asa awon eniyan igba na. Awon ara Romu soloruko fun osa Romu to unje Júpítérì.[14] Ni wiwo lati Aye, Júpítérì le de itobi ihan ?2.94, eyi so di ohun tomolejulo keta ni ojusanmo ale leyin Osupa ati Aguala. (Marsi le mole bi Júpítérì fun igba soki ni awon ojuami pato kan ni ojuiyipo re.) Júpítérì lati bere je haidrojin pelu ikan-ninu-idamerin isupo to je hílí??mù; o si tun se e se ko ni inu alapata awon apilese wiwuwo. Nitoripe o un yipo kiakia, iwoiri Júpítérì je bi obiriki afelegbe (o wu die sita ni agedemeji re). Ojuorun ode re je yiyasoto si orisirisi egbe ni ila-idubule otooto, to un fa iji ati rudurudu legbe awon bode to unkanra won. Esi eyi ni Great Red Spot, iji omiran kan to ti je mimo lati orundun 17k nigbati o koko je riri pelu teleskopu. To yika planeti yi ni sistemu oruka planeti ati ayikagberigberin alagbara. Be si tun ni o ni awon osupa 63, ninu won ni awon osupa gbangba merin ti won unje awon osupa Galilie ti won koko je wiwari latowo Galileo Galilei ni 1610. Ganymede, eyi totobijulo ninu awon osupa yi ni diamita totobiju pílán????tì M??kúrì lo. Júpítérì ti je wiwakiri ninu lopolopo igba pelu oko-ofurufu roboti, agaga nigba awon iranlose ifokoja A?áájú-ò?nà ati Voyager ati leyin won pelu Galileo orbiter. Oko iwadi to pese lo si Júpítérì ni oko-ofurufu to unlo si Pluto, Àw?n Òkèèrè Tuntun ni opin os?u? keji? 2007. Oko iwadi yi lo iwolura lati odo Júpítérì lati fun ni isare pupo. Awon iwakiri ojowaju ninu sistemu Jofia ni wiwa omi ti tinyin bo mole ninu osupa Europa. Ìdiramú Júpítérì je kiki elo elefuufu ati olomi. Ohun ni o tobijulo larin awon omiran efuufu mererin ati bakanna planeti totobijulo ninu sistemu orun pelu diamita 142,984 km ni agedemeji re. Ikisi Júpítérì, 1.326 g/cm³, ni ekeji to gajulo larin awon planeti omiran efuufu. Sugbon, ikisi re kereju ti awon planeti onile mererin lo. Ìkósínú Oke ojuorun Júpítérì je bii 88–92% haidrojin ati 8–12% hílí??mù gegebi inuogorun itobi tabi ida awon igbonwo efuufu (see table to the right). Nitoripe atomu hílí??mù kan ni bi isupo lona merin ti atomu Háídrójìn kan, ajoropo yato nigbati a ba wo bi ipin isupo ti atomu kookan mu wa. Nitorie ojuorun je bi 75% haidrojin ati 24% hílí??mù gegebi isupo, pelu bi ikan ninuogorun yioku isupo je awon apilese yioku. Inu re loun ni awon eroja kiki bi be to je pe ipin je 71% Háídrójìn, 24% hílí??mù ati 5% awon apilese yioku bi isupo. Ojuorun re ni iye tasere metani, oru omi, ammonia, ati awon adapo ti won ni silicon. Bakanna awon iye tasere carbon, ethane, Háídrójìn onisulfur, neon, ??ksíjìn, phosphine, ati sulfur. Ipele to bo sode julo ojuorun re ni awon crystal ammonia gigan.[15][16] A tún ti rí ìwò?nba èròjà benzene àti àw?n èròjà hydrocarbon mìíràn nípasè? àw?n àyè?wò tí wó?n ?e nípa ìtàn?án aláwò? pupa àti ìtàn?án aláwò? àlùkò. [17] Iyeipin haidrojin ati hílí??mù ojuorun sunmo daada mo ajokopo elero primordial nebula orun. Sibesibe, neon to wa ni oke ojuorun je ida 20 ninu egbegberun gegebi isupo, to je bi ikan ninu idamera bo se po to ninu Orun.[18] hílí??mù náà ti dín kù, bó til?? j?? pé kìkì n?kan bí ìpín ?g??rin nínú ?g??rùn-ún tí oòrùn ní nínú èròjà hílí??mù ló wà nínú r??. Ìparun yìí lè j?? àbájáde ì???l?? ì???l?? àw?n èròjà w??nyí sí ààrin àgbáyé.[19] Ijantirere awon efuufu alaigera towuwoju ninu ojuorun Júpítérì je bi emeji mo emeta ti Orun. Nipile lori iwo ipele awo, Satu je lilero pe o je bakanna ni ajokopo mo Júpítérì, sugbon awon efuufu omiran Uranu ati Neptu ni haidrojin ati hílí??mù didinku lafiwe.[20] Sugbon, nitori ailewole awon oko iwadi si ojuorun awon planeti ti won jinna ju Júpítérì lo, ko si awon nomba pato to daju fun ijantirere awon apilese towuwoju fun awon planeti wonyi. Àkój? Ìfiwéra bí ayé àti Júpítérì ?e tóbi tó, títí kan ibi pupa ?lá Júpítérì je lona 2.5 isupo apapo gbogbo awon planeti yioku ninu Sistemu Orun—eyi supo to be to fi je pe arin iwuwo re pelu Orun wa loke ojude Orun ni 1.068 itande orun lati inu arin Orun. Botilejepe planeti yi tobi ju Aye lo pelu diamita lona 11 ti Aye, kikisi re din ju ti Aye lo daada. Itobinu Júpítérì je adogba mo 1,321 ti Aye, sibesibe planeti na supo lona 318 lasan ju Aye lo.[5][21] Júpítérì ní ràdí??sì tó d??gba p??lú 0.10 ìgbà ti ràdí??sì Oòrùn,[22] ó sì ní ìnira tó d??gba p??lú 0.001 ìgbà ti ìnira Oòrùn, tí ó mú kí w?n f??r???? d??gba nínú ìnira.[[23] Eyo iwon "isupo Júpítérì" kan (MJ or MJup) lo unsaba je lilo lati juwe isupo awon ohun miran, agaga awon planeti odeorun ati awon brown dwarfs. Bi be, fun apere, planet odeorun HD 209458 b ni isupo 0.69 MJ, nigbati COROT-7b ni isupo 0.015 MJ.[24] Awon afijuwe elero fihan pe to ba je pe Júpítérì ni iye isupo to poju iye to ni bayi lo, planeti na yio funpomora. Nitoripe fun iyato die ni isupo, itande ko ni fi be yato, ati pe ni bi isupo Júpítérì merin soke inu re yio je jijofunpo gidigidi labe agbara irelura ti yio posi to fi je pe itobinu planeti na yio "dinku" botilejepe iye elo ti po si. Nitorie, Jupiter je lilero pe o ni diamita totobi fun iru ajokopo planeti na ati ti itan iyojade le se. Imuse ifunpo siwaju pelu iposi isupo yio tesiwaju titi ti igbanaje irawo to se e ri yio fi sele bo se wa ninu awon brown dwarf onisupo niunla pelu isupo Júpítérì 50.[25] eyi lo fa ti awon atorawo kan se unpe ni "irawo akuna", botilejepe ko daju boya awon ona imuse to unfa ida awon planeti bi Júpítérì je ikanna bi ti awon ona imuse ida opolopo awon sistemu irawo. Botilejepe Júpítérì yio fe lati je lona 75 isupo yi ko to le sedadipo haidrojin lati di irawo, arara pupa kikerejulo je bi 30 ninuogorun lasan ni titobijulo itande ju Júpítérì lo.[26][27] Sibesibe, Júpítérì si un setanjade oru/igbona ju iye to ungba latodo Orun lo. Iye oru to un wa lati inu planeti na fe tto dogba mo apapo itanjade orun to un gba.[28] Itanjade oru yioku yi un wa pelu iseise Kevin-Hemholtz nipa irunpo alailekoja. Ona imuse yi unfa ki planeti na o funpo bi 2 cm lodoodun.[29] Nigba to koko je dida, Júpítérì gbona ju bayi lo, o si ni diamita to po lona meji ju bayi lo.[30] Ìdiramú inú Júpítérì je lilero pe o ni inu kiki pelu adalu awon apilese, ipele ayipoka liquid haidrojin onide olomi pelu hílí??mù melo kan, ati ipele ode to kun fun haidrojin igbonwo.[29] Leyin outline die yi, iyoku ko daju. Inu re unsaba je jijuwe bi alapata, sugbon ekunrere akojopo re je aimo, be na lo ri fun awon ini eroja to wa ni awon igbonasi ati itemo awon ibu/ijin na (e wo isale). Ni 1997, iwon irelura lo fi dalaba pe o ni inu,[29] lati safihan isupo lona lati 12 de 45 ti isupo Aye tabi bi 3%–15% gbogbo isupo Júpítérì.[28][31] Pe inuarin wa nigba kan ninu itan Júpítérì je didalaba pelu awon afijuwe iseda planeti to so pe inuarin alapata tan yinyin koko wa to supo to be to lati kojo opo haidrojin ati hílí??mù re latodo nebula orunakoko. Ti a ba gba pe o wa, o le ti funpo bi iwo igbona sita haidrojin onide olomi gbigbona ba se un dalu mo inuarin yiyo to si gbe awon akoonu re lo si ibi giga ninu planeti na. Inuarin le mo si rara bayi nitoripe awon iwon irelura ko daju to lati fihan pe ko je be rararara.[29][32] Aidaju afijuwe na je nitori iye ipoto asise ninu awon paramita wiwon: ikan ninu awon afisodipupo alayirapo (J6) to je lilo lati fi juwe igba irelura planeti na, atanka alagedemeji Júpítérì, ati igbonasi re ni itemo 1 bar. Ireti ni pe iranlose JUNO, ti yio gbera ni 2011, yio se idikun awon asise awon paramita wonyi, lati mulosiwaju wa si isoro inuarin.[33] Agbegbe inuarin je yiyika pelu haidrojin onide kiki, to fe sode de bi 78 ninuogorun atanka planeti na.[28] hílí??mù kikan bi ojo ati neon unro sile latinu ipele yi, lati mu idinku ijantirere awon apilese wonyi wa ninu oke ojuorun.[19][34] Loke ipele haidrojin onide na ni ayika inu alaridenuwo ti haidrojin. Ninu ijin yi, igbonasi po ju igbonasi elewu lo, fun haidrojin to je 33 K lasan[35] (e wo haidrojin).Ni ipo yi, ko si iyato isaye olomi ati elefuufu - haidrojin je sisope o wa ni ipo asan supercritical. Sibesibe, o rorun lati wo haidrojin bi efuufu ni ipele oke to unfe si sale lati isu ipele de ijin to to 1,000 km,[28] ati bi olomi ni awon ipele jijinju. Logidi, ko si bode kedere kankan - efuufu di gbigbona ati kiki bo se unwale felefele.[36][37] Igbonasi ati itemo ninu Júpítérì unposi titi de inuarin. Ni agbegbe phase transition nibi ti haidrojin-to je gbigbegbona koja ojuami ewu—di onide, o je gbigbagbo pe igbonasi je 10,000 K be e sini itemo je 200 GPa. Igbonasi ni bode inuarin je jijeye pe o je 36,000 K beesini itemo inu je bi 3,000–4,500 GPa.[28] Af??f??àyíká Ày?kà olórí: Àyíká Ayé Jupiter Júpítérì lo ni afefeayika planeti totobijulo ninu Sistemu Orun, o gun to 5000 km.[38][39] Nitoripe Júpítérì ko ni ojude, ipile afefeayika re je gbigba bi ojuami ibi ti itemo afefeayika ti dogba mo 10 bars, tabi ona mewa itemo lori Aye.[38] Awon ipele isujo Júpítérì nigbogbo igba je bibomole pelu awon isujo amó?yà onírinrin ati o si se e se pelu ammonium onisulfurhaidrojin. Awon isujo na budo si idaduro-oloru won si je tito si bandi ibiojugbolojo, to unje agbegbe oloru. Awon wonyi si tun je pipin si ibiamure mimole die ati belti diduru die. Ibasepo awon iru iyilopo otooto unfa iji ati isoro. Iyara iji 100 m/s (360 km/h) wopo ni ibiamure ifon.[40] Akiyesi fihan pe awon ibiamure wonyi yato ni fifesi, awo ati ponpon lati odun de odun, sugbon won ti duro kankan to be to fun awon atorawo lati fun won ni oruko idamo.[21] Ipele isujo je bi 50 km ni jijin lasan, be sini o ni o ni iruipele meji: iruipele kiki labe ati agbegbe tinrin hihan die. O si tun se e se ki ipele tinrin isujoomi kan o wa labe ipele ammonia, bo se han pelu isana monamona ti won je gbigbamu ninu afefeojuorun Júpítérì. (Omi je igbonwo olopo kan to le gbe idira kan, bi be o le se iyato idira to ye lati se monamona.)[28] Awon ijuwo idira onina yi le lagbara lona egberun ju monamona Aye lo.[41] Awon isujo omi le da ijiara ti igbona lati inu ungbe kiri.[42] Awo osan ati brown inu isujo Júpítérì wa lati iwusoke awon adapo ti won unyi awo won pada nigbati won ba dojuko imole ultraviolet lati odo Orun. ohun to wa ninu awon adapo wonyi ko daju, botilejepe fosforu, sulfur tabi boya haidrokarbon ni won je gbigbagbo pe won je.[28][43] Awon adapo alawo yi, ti won unje kromofori, undalu po mo awon isujo liloworo iruipele isale. Awon ibiamure je dida nigbati awon ahamo igbonalatinu ti won unbu soke ba da am??níkì tí ? di kírísítálì ti won bo awon isujo isale wonyi .[44] Iteju ipo rirele Júpítérì tumosi pe awon oriopo ungba itankale orun didin nigbogbo igba ju agbegbe alagedemeji planeti na lo. Sugbon igbonalatinu ninu planeti na ungbe okun pupo lo si awon oriopo, eyi un unmu idogba ba awon igbonasi ti won wa ni ipele isujo.[21] Oju Pupa Ninla ati awon vortices miran Ini to gbajumojulo ti Júpítérì ni ni Oju Pupa Ninla, iji olodi-ijiyipo to unsele nigbogbo igba to budo si 22° ariwa agedemeji to tobiju Aye lo. O ti je mimo pe o kere ju o wa lati 1831,[45] o se e se ko je lati 1665.[46] Awon afijuwe onimathimatiki da laba pe iji na je lekanlekan ati pe o se e se ko je ini planeti na to wa ni gbogbo igba.[47] Iji yi tobi to be to fun awon telikopu ni Aye ti won ni aperture of 12 cm tabi titobijubelo le fi seewo.[48] Iji yi to ri bi oval unyipo lonaodiago, pelu akoko bi ojo mefa.[49] Awon The Great Red Spot's egbegbe Oju Pupa Ninla je 24–40,000 km × 12–14,000 km. O tobi to lati gba planeti meji tabi meta to ni diamita Aye.[50] Ojuibigiga pipojulo iji yi je bi 8 km loke ayika awon ori isujo.[51] Awon iru iji bayi wopo ninu afefeojuorun onisoro awon efuufu omiran. Bakanna Júpítérì tun ni awon oval funfun ati brown ovals, ti won kere ti won ko ni oruko. Awon oval funfun ni isupo bibale lafiwe ni afefeojuorun oke. awon Brown ovals je liloworo won si wa ninu ipele isujo deede. Awon iru iji bayi le to fun wakati die tabi sele to opo odunrun. Ko to di pe Voyager fihan pe ini na je iji, eri wa pe oju na ko se e sabase pelu ini jijin kankan lojude planeti na, nitoripe Oju na nyipo ni otooto lafiwe mo afefeojuorun yioku, nigba miran ni kiakia ati nigba miran ni diedie. Nigba itan akoole re o ti rinajo lopo igba yipo planeti na lafiwe si aseami ayipo gbaingbanin labe re yiowu to ba wa. Ni 2000, ini afefeojuorun kan je dida nibi idajiojuorun apaariwa to jo Oju Pupa Ninla, sugbon to kerejulo. Eyi je dida nigbati awon iji bi oval funfun kekere darapo lati da ini kan soso—awon oval fufun kekere meta yi koko je siseakiyesi ni 1938. Oruko ini todarapo ni Oval BA, o si ni oruko alaje Oju Pupo Kekere. Latigbana o ti posi ni kikankikan o si ti yi awo re si pupa lati funfun.[52][53][54] Awon oruka planeti Ày?kà olórí: Rings of Jupiter Júpítérì ni sistemu faint oruka planeti die to ni igesoto meta: an inner toru awon inu particles ti won unje halo, oruka to mole lafiwe, ati oruka gossamer ode.[55] Awon oruka yi da bi pe won je eruku, laije yinyin bi ti awon oruka Saturn.[28] Oruka agba se e se ko je sise lati owo awon eroja to ta kuro lodo awon ajaeyin Adrastea ati Metis. Eroja to je pe yio bo pada sinu osupa na je fifa sinu Júpítérì nitori agbara irelura to ni. Ojuonaiyipo eroja te lo sodo Júpítérì be sini eroja tuntun unje fifikun pelu ifaragbara miran.[56] Lona kanna ni awon osupa Thebe ati Amalthea da iru ohun inu meji ti oruka gossamer.[56] Eri tu wa fun oruka alapata to sopo mo eti ojuonaiyipo Amalthea to se e se ko je idoti ifaragbara osupa na.[57] Ìgbéringbérinàyíká Ày?kà olórí: Àgbá òòfà òòfà Jupiter Aurora on Jupiter. Three bright dots are created by magnetic flux tubes that connect to the Jovian moons Io (on the left), Ganymede (on the bottom) and Europa (also on the bottom). In addition, the very bright almost circular region, called the main oval, and the fainter polar aurora can be seen. Jupiter's broad Papa igberin Júpítérì gbagada ni agbara lona 14 ju ti Aye lo, lati 4.2 gauss (0.42 mT) ni agedemeji de 10–14 gauss (1.0–1.4 mT) ni awon oriopo, eyi so di eyi tolagbara julo ninu Sistemu Orun (ayafi awon ojuorun).[44] Papa yi je gbigbagbo pe ounwa latodo awon iwo eddy—irelo lilo awon eroja conducting materials—larin inu haidrojin onide. Awon ileru ni osupa Io unfon iye gbangba sulfur oloksijinmeji lati da toru efuufu kan leti ojuonaiyipo osupa na. Efuufu na je sisodi ioni ninu igberinojuorun lati da awon ioni sulfur ati ??ksíjìn. Awon wonyi, lapapo mo awon ioni haidrojin to unwa latodo afefeojuorun Júpítérì, da form a plasma sheet ninu pete alagedemeji Júpítérì. Plasma na ninu sheet unjoyipo pelu planeti na lati fa ibajeida papa igberin oriopomeji si aboigberin (magnetodisk). Awon elektroni inu plasma sheet unfa ami rédíò alagbara toun fa ibu larin 0.6–30 MHz.[58] Lati bi 75 itanka Júpítérì lati odo planeti na, ibasepo igberinojuorun na mo iji orun unfa bow shock. Eyi to yi igberinojuorun Júpítérì ka je a magnetopause, to budo si eti inu magnetosheath—agbegbe larin re ati bow shock. Iji orun unsebasepo mo awon agbegbe yi, lati fa igberinojuorun na ni lee side Júpítérì to si unfa sita titi to fi fe de ojuonaiyipo Saturn. Awon osupa Júpítérì merin titobijulo ni gbogbo won yipolojuona to wa ninu igberinojuorun Júpítérì, eyi unda ao bo won lowo iji orun.[28] Igberinojuorun Júpítérì lounfa itujade kikan rédíò lati awon agbegbe oriopo planeti na. Isele ileru inu osupa Jofia Io (e wo isale) untu efuufu sinu igberinojuorun Júpítérì, lati fa torus of particles kakiri planeti na. Bi Io se unrelo ninu toru yi, ibasepo na unfa iru Alfvén to ungbe elo to ti di ioni sinu awon agbegbe oriopo Júpítérì. Nipa bayit, awon iru rédíò unje fifa wa pelu cyclotron maser mechanism, okun re si unje gbigberinna sita legbe ojude to ri bi aro. Nigbati Aye ba rekoja aro yi awon itujade rédíò latodo Júpítérì le ju itujade rédíò orun lo.[59] Ìgbàyípa ati iyirapo Júpítérì nikan soso ni planeti to ni arin isupo pelu Orun to dubule si ode itobisinu Orun, botilejepe eyi je 7% lasa itanka Orun.[60] Nomba-arin ijinna larin Júpítérì ati Orun je 778 million km (bi ona 5.2 nomba-arin ijinna lati Aye de Orun, tabi 5.2 AU) o si unpari ojuonaiyipo kan ni odun 11.86. Eyi je meji-ninu-idamarun akoko ojuonaiyipo Saturn, lati da 5:2 àgbéjáde òpópónà larin awon planeti meji titobijulo yi ninu Sistemu Orun.[61] ojuonaiyipo awodie (elliptical orbit) Júpítérì je te ni 1.31° lafiwe mo Aye. Nitori eccentricity 0.048, ijinna lati Júpítérì ati Orun yato bi 75 million km larin perihelion ati aphelion, tabi ojuami ijinna tosunmojulo ati tojinnajulo planeti na leba ipase ojuonaiyipo ni titelentele. Ojuite ipo Júpítérì kere lafiwe: 3.13° lasan. Nitorie planeti yi ko ni iyipada igba tosekoko, lodi si Aye ati Mars fun apere.[62] Iyirapo Júpítérì ni o yarajulo ninu gbogbo awon planeti inu Sistemu Orun, ounpari iyirapo kan lori ipo re larin wakati mewa odin die; eyi da iwu alagedemeji to se e fojuri pelu teliskopu lati Aye laisisoro. Iyirapo yi unfe centripetal acceleration ni alagedemeji bi 1.67 m/s², lafiwe mo irelura ojude alagedemeji 24.79 m/s²; bi be net acceleration iseku to wa ni ojude alagedemeji je bi 23.12 m/s² lasan. Planeti na ri bi obiriki oblate, to tumosi pe diameter ni agedemeji re gunju diamita larin awon oriopo re lo. Lori Júpítérì, diamita alagedemeji je 9275 km nigigun ju diamita arin awon oriopo re lo.[37] Nitoripe Júpítérì ki i se agbarajo lilekoko, afefeojuorun oke re ni iyirapo olotooto. Iyirapo afefeojuorun oriopo Júpítérì je bi iseju 5 poju ti afefeojuorun alagedemeji; awon sistemu meta lounje lilo gege bi itokasi, agaga nigbati a ba unyaworan iwon irelo awon ini afefeojuorun. ètò I je lati awon ojuibigbooro 10° A de 10° G; akoko re ni eyi tokerejulo ti planeti, ni 9h 50m 30.0s. ètò II lati gbogbo awon ojuibigbooro ni ariwa ati guusu awon wonyi; akoko re je 9h 55m 40.6s. ètò III koko je titumo latowo awon atorawo rédíò, o si baramu mo iyirapo igberinojuorun planeti na; akoko re ni iyirapo onibise Júpítérì.[63]

train

who discovered jupiter and when was it discovered

The observation of Jupiter dates back to at least the Babylonian astronomers of the 7th or 8th century BC. The ancient Chinese also observed the orbit of Suìxīng (歲星) and established their cycle of 12 earthly branches based on its approximate number of years ; the Chinese language still uses its name (simplified as 岁) when referring to years of age. By the 4th century BC, these observations had developed into the Chinese zodiac, with each year associated with a Tai Sui star and god controlling the region of the heavens opposite Jupiter 's position in the night sky ; these beliefs survive in some Taoist religious practices and in the East Asian zodiac 's twelve animals, now often popularly assumed to be related to the arrival of the animals before Buddha. The Chinese historian Xi Zezong has claimed that Gan De, an ancient Chinese astronomer, discovered one of Jupiter 's moons in 362 BC with the unaided eye. If accurate, this would predate Galileo 's discovery by nearly two millennia. In his 2nd century work the Almagest, the Hellenistic astronomer Claudius Ptolemaeus constructed a geocentric planetary model based on deferents and epicycles to explain Jupiter 's motion relative to Earth, giving its orbital period around Earth as 4332.38 days, or 11.86 years. In 499, Aryabhata, a mathematician -- astronomer from the classical age of Indian mathematics and astronomy, also used a geocentric model to estimate Jupiter 's period as 4332.2722 days, or 11.86 years.

['liberty, equality, and fraternity', 'declaration of the rights of man and of the citizen']

ta ló ṣàwárí júpítérì, ìgbà wo sì ni wọ́n ṣàwárí rẹ̀?

Yes

['Be si tun ni o ni awon osupa 63, ninu won ni awon osupa gbangba merin ti won unje awon osupa Galilie ti won koko je wiwari latowo Galileo Galilei ni 1610.']

['won je wiwari latowo Galileo Galilei ni 1610.']

['P3']

Júpítérì Júpítérì ni pílán????tì karùn-ún láti ??d?? Òòrùn àti pílán????tì tó tóbi jùl? nínú ètò òòrùn.[13] O je omiran efuufu kan pelu isupo kan to fi die din ju ikan-ninu-idaegberun ti Orun lo sugbon isupo lona meji ati abo gbogbo awon planeti yioku ninu Sistemu Orun wa lapapo. Júpítérì je kikosoto bi omiran efuufu kan pelu Satu, Uranu ati Neptu. Lakopo, awon planeti merin yi je pipe nigba miran bi planeti Jofia. Awon astronomer ayeijoun mo Júpítérì, be sini o je gbigbo ninu esin ati asa awon eniyan igba na. Awon ara Romu soloruko fun osa Romu to unje Júpítérì.[14] Ni wiwo lati Aye, Júpítérì le de itobi ihan ?2.94, eyi so di ohun tomolejulo keta ni ojusanmo ale leyin Osupa ati Aguala. (Marsi le mole bi Júpítérì fun igba soki ni awon ojuami pato kan ni ojuiyipo re.) Júpítérì lati bere je haidrojin pelu ikan-ninu-idamerin isupo to je hílí??mù; o si tun se e se ko ni inu alapata awon apilese wiwuwo. Nitoripe o un yipo kiakia, iwoiri Júpítérì je bi obiriki afelegbe (o wu die sita ni agedemeji re). Ojuorun ode re je yiyasoto si orisirisi egbe ni ila-idubule otooto, to un fa iji ati rudurudu legbe awon bode to unkanra won. Esi eyi ni Great Red Spot, iji omiran kan to ti je mimo lati orundun 17k nigbati o koko je riri pelu teleskopu. To yika planeti yi ni sistemu oruka planeti ati ayikagberigberin alagbara. Be si tun ni o ni awon osupa 63, ninu won ni awon osupa gbangba merin ti won unje awon osupa Galilie ti won koko je wiwari latowo Galileo Galilei ni 1610. Ganymede, eyi totobijulo ninu awon osupa yi ni diamita totobiju pílán????tì M??kúrì lo. Júpítérì ti je wiwakiri ninu lopolopo igba pelu oko-ofurufu roboti, agaga nigba awon iranlose ifokoja A?áájú-ò?nà ati Voyager ati leyin won pelu Galileo orbiter. Oko iwadi to pese lo si Júpítérì ni oko-ofurufu to unlo si Pluto, Àw?n Òkèèrè Tuntun ni opin os?u? keji? 2007. Oko iwadi yi lo iwolura lati odo Júpítérì lati fun ni isare pupo. Awon iwakiri ojowaju ninu sistemu Jofia ni wiwa omi ti tinyin bo mole ninu osupa Europa. Ìdiramú Júpítérì je kiki elo elefuufu ati olomi. Ohun ni o tobijulo larin awon omiran efuufu mererin ati bakanna planeti totobijulo ninu sistemu orun pelu diamita 142,984 km ni agedemeji re. Ikisi Júpítérì, 1.326 g/cm³, ni ekeji to gajulo larin awon planeti omiran efuufu. Sugbon, ikisi re kereju ti awon planeti onile mererin lo. Ìkósínú Oke ojuorun Júpítérì je bii 88–92% haidrojin ati 8–12% hílí??mù gegebi inuogorun itobi tabi ida awon igbonwo efuufu (see table to the right). Nitoripe atomu hílí??mù kan ni bi isupo lona merin ti atomu Háídrójìn kan, ajoropo yato nigbati a ba wo bi ipin isupo ti atomu kookan mu wa. Nitorie ojuorun je bi 75% haidrojin ati 24% hílí??mù gegebi isupo, pelu bi ikan ninuogorun yioku isupo je awon apilese yioku. Inu re loun ni awon eroja kiki bi be to je pe ipin je 71% Háídrójìn, 24% hílí??mù ati 5% awon apilese yioku bi isupo. Ojuorun re ni iye tasere metani, oru omi, ammonia, ati awon adapo ti won ni silicon. Bakanna awon iye tasere carbon, ethane, Háídrójìn onisulfur, neon, ??ksíjìn, phosphine, ati sulfur. Ipele to bo sode julo ojuorun re ni awon crystal ammonia gigan.[15][16] A tún ti rí ìwò?nba èròjà benzene àti àw?n èròjà hydrocarbon mìíràn nípasè? àw?n àyè?wò tí wó?n ?e nípa ìtàn?án aláwò? pupa àti ìtàn?án aláwò? àlùkò. [17] Iyeipin haidrojin ati hílí??mù ojuorun sunmo daada mo ajokopo elero primordial nebula orun. Sibesibe, neon to wa ni oke ojuorun je ida 20 ninu egbegberun gegebi isupo, to je bi ikan ninu idamera bo se po to ninu Orun.[18] hílí??mù náà ti dín kù, bó til?? j?? pé kìkì n?kan bí ìpín ?g??rin nínú ?g??rùn-ún tí oòrùn ní nínú èròjà hílí??mù ló wà nínú r??. Ìparun yìí lè j?? àbájáde ì???l?? ì???l?? àw?n èròjà w??nyí sí ààrin àgbáyé.[19] Ijantirere awon efuufu alaigera towuwoju ninu ojuorun Júpítérì je bi emeji mo emeta ti Orun. Nipile lori iwo ipele awo, Satu je lilero pe o je bakanna ni ajokopo mo Júpítérì, sugbon awon efuufu omiran Uranu ati Neptu ni haidrojin ati hílí??mù didinku lafiwe.[20] Sugbon, nitori ailewole awon oko iwadi si ojuorun awon planeti ti won jinna ju Júpítérì lo, ko si awon nomba pato to daju fun ijantirere awon apilese towuwoju fun awon planeti wonyi. Àkój? Ìfiwéra bí ayé àti Júpítérì ?e tóbi tó, títí kan ibi pupa ?lá Júpítérì je lona 2.5 isupo apapo gbogbo awon planeti yioku ninu Sistemu Orun—eyi supo to be to fi je pe arin iwuwo re pelu Orun wa loke ojude Orun ni 1.068 itande orun lati inu arin Orun. Botilejepe planeti yi tobi ju Aye lo pelu diamita lona 11 ti Aye, kikisi re din ju ti Aye lo daada. Itobinu Júpítérì je adogba mo 1,321 ti Aye, sibesibe planeti na supo lona 318 lasan ju Aye lo.[5][21] Júpítérì ní ràdí??sì tó d??gba p??lú 0.10 ìgbà ti ràdí??sì Oòrùn,[22] ó sì ní ìnira tó d??gba p??lú 0.001 ìgbà ti ìnira Oòrùn, tí ó mú kí w?n f??r???? d??gba nínú ìnira.[[23] Eyo iwon "isupo Júpítérì" kan (MJ or MJup) lo unsaba je lilo lati juwe isupo awon ohun miran, agaga awon planeti odeorun ati awon brown dwarfs. Bi be, fun apere, planet odeorun HD 209458 b ni isupo 0.69 MJ, nigbati COROT-7b ni isupo 0.015 MJ.[24] Awon afijuwe elero fihan pe to ba je pe Júpítérì ni iye isupo to poju iye to ni bayi lo, planeti na yio funpomora. Nitoripe fun iyato die ni isupo, itande ko ni fi be yato, ati pe ni bi isupo Júpítérì merin soke inu re yio je jijofunpo gidigidi labe agbara irelura ti yio posi to fi je pe itobinu planeti na yio "dinku" botilejepe iye elo ti po si. Nitorie, Jupiter je lilero pe o ni diamita totobi fun iru ajokopo planeti na ati ti itan iyojade le se. Imuse ifunpo siwaju pelu iposi isupo yio tesiwaju titi ti igbanaje irawo to se e ri yio fi sele bo se wa ninu awon brown dwarf onisupo niunla pelu isupo Júpítérì 50.[25] eyi lo fa ti awon atorawo kan se unpe ni "irawo akuna", botilejepe ko daju boya awon ona imuse to unfa ida awon planeti bi Júpítérì je ikanna bi ti awon ona imuse ida opolopo awon sistemu irawo. Botilejepe Júpítérì yio fe lati je lona 75 isupo yi ko to le sedadipo haidrojin lati di irawo, arara pupa kikerejulo je bi 30 ninuogorun lasan ni titobijulo itande ju Júpítérì lo.[26][27] Sibesibe, Júpítérì si un setanjade oru/igbona ju iye to ungba latodo Orun lo. Iye oru to un wa lati inu planeti na fe tto dogba mo apapo itanjade orun to un gba.[28] Itanjade oru yioku yi un wa pelu iseise Kevin-Hemholtz nipa irunpo alailekoja. Ona imuse yi unfa ki planeti na o funpo bi 2 cm lodoodun.[29] Nigba to koko je dida, Júpítérì gbona ju bayi lo, o si ni diamita to po lona meji ju bayi lo.[30] Ìdiramú inú Júpítérì je lilero pe o ni inu kiki pelu adalu awon apilese, ipele ayipoka liquid haidrojin onide olomi pelu hílí??mù melo kan, ati ipele ode to kun fun haidrojin igbonwo.[29] Leyin outline die yi, iyoku ko daju. Inu re unsaba je jijuwe bi alapata, sugbon ekunrere akojopo re je aimo, be na lo ri fun awon ini eroja to wa ni awon igbonasi ati itemo awon ibu/ijin na (e wo isale). Ni 1997, iwon irelura lo fi dalaba pe o ni inu,[29] lati safihan isupo lona lati 12 de 45 ti isupo Aye tabi bi 3%–15% gbogbo isupo Júpítérì.[28][31] Pe inuarin wa nigba kan ninu itan Júpítérì je didalaba pelu awon afijuwe iseda planeti to so pe inuarin alapata tan yinyin koko wa to supo to be to lati kojo opo haidrojin ati hílí??mù re latodo nebula orunakoko. Ti a ba gba pe o wa, o le ti funpo bi iwo igbona sita haidrojin onide olomi gbigbona ba se un dalu mo inuarin yiyo to si gbe awon akoonu re lo si ibi giga ninu planeti na. Inuarin le mo si rara bayi nitoripe awon iwon irelura ko daju to lati fihan pe ko je be rararara.[29][32] Aidaju afijuwe na je nitori iye ipoto asise ninu awon paramita wiwon: ikan ninu awon afisodipupo alayirapo (J6) to je lilo lati fi juwe igba irelura planeti na, atanka alagedemeji Júpítérì, ati igbonasi re ni itemo 1 bar. Ireti ni pe iranlose JUNO, ti yio gbera ni 2011, yio se idikun awon asise awon paramita wonyi, lati mulosiwaju wa si isoro inuarin.[33] Agbegbe inuarin je yiyika pelu haidrojin onide kiki, to fe sode de bi 78 ninuogorun atanka planeti na.[28] hílí??mù kikan bi ojo ati neon unro sile latinu ipele yi, lati mu idinku ijantirere awon apilese wonyi wa ninu oke ojuorun.[19][34] Loke ipele haidrojin onide na ni ayika inu alaridenuwo ti haidrojin. Ninu ijin yi, igbonasi po ju igbonasi elewu lo, fun haidrojin to je 33 K lasan[35] (e wo haidrojin).Ni ipo yi, ko si iyato isaye olomi ati elefuufu - haidrojin je sisope o wa ni ipo asan supercritical. Sibesibe, o rorun lati wo haidrojin bi efuufu ni ipele oke to unfe si sale lati isu ipele de ijin to to 1,000 km,[28] ati bi olomi ni awon ipele jijinju. Logidi, ko si bode kedere kankan - efuufu di gbigbona ati kiki bo se unwale felefele.[36][37] Igbonasi ati itemo ninu Júpítérì unposi titi de inuarin. Ni agbegbe phase transition nibi ti haidrojin-to je gbigbegbona koja ojuami ewu—di onide, o je gbigbagbo pe igbonasi je 10,000 K be e sini itemo je 200 GPa. Igbonasi ni bode inuarin je jijeye pe o je 36,000 K beesini itemo inu je bi 3,000–4,500 GPa.[28] Af??f??àyíká Ày?kà olórí: Àyíká Ayé Jupiter Júpítérì lo ni afefeayika planeti totobijulo ninu Sistemu Orun, o gun to 5000 km.[38][39] Nitoripe Júpítérì ko ni ojude, ipile afefeayika re je gbigba bi ojuami ibi ti itemo afefeayika ti dogba mo 10 bars, tabi ona mewa itemo lori Aye.[38] Awon ipele isujo Júpítérì nigbogbo igba je bibomole pelu awon isujo amó?yà onírinrin ati o si se e se pelu ammonium onisulfurhaidrojin. Awon isujo na budo si idaduro-oloru won si je tito si bandi ibiojugbolojo, to unje agbegbe oloru. Awon wonyi si tun je pipin si ibiamure mimole die ati belti diduru die. Ibasepo awon iru iyilopo otooto unfa iji ati isoro. Iyara iji 100 m/s (360 km/h) wopo ni ibiamure ifon.[40] Akiyesi fihan pe awon ibiamure wonyi yato ni fifesi, awo ati ponpon lati odun de odun, sugbon won ti duro kankan to be to fun awon atorawo lati fun won ni oruko idamo.[21] Ipele isujo je bi 50 km ni jijin lasan, be sini o ni o ni iruipele meji: iruipele kiki labe ati agbegbe tinrin hihan die. O si tun se e se ki ipele tinrin isujoomi kan o wa labe ipele ammonia, bo se han pelu isana monamona ti won je gbigbamu ninu afefeojuorun Júpítérì. (Omi je igbonwo olopo kan to le gbe idira kan, bi be o le se iyato idira to ye lati se monamona.)[28] Awon ijuwo idira onina yi le lagbara lona egberun ju monamona Aye lo.[41] Awon isujo omi le da ijiara ti igbona lati inu ungbe kiri.[42] Awo osan ati brown inu isujo Júpítérì wa lati iwusoke awon adapo ti won unyi awo won pada nigbati won ba dojuko imole ultraviolet lati odo Orun. ohun to wa ninu awon adapo wonyi ko daju, botilejepe fosforu, sulfur tabi boya haidrokarbon ni won je gbigbagbo pe won je.[28][43] Awon adapo alawo yi, ti won unje kromofori, undalu po mo awon isujo liloworo iruipele isale. Awon ibiamure je dida nigbati awon ahamo igbonalatinu ti won unbu soke ba da am??níkì tí ? di kírísítálì ti won bo awon isujo isale wonyi .[44] Iteju ipo rirele Júpítérì tumosi pe awon oriopo ungba itankale orun didin nigbogbo igba ju agbegbe alagedemeji planeti na lo. Sugbon igbonalatinu ninu planeti na ungbe okun pupo lo si awon oriopo, eyi un unmu idogba ba awon igbonasi ti won wa ni ipele isujo.[21] Oju Pupa Ninla ati awon vortices miran Ini to gbajumojulo ti Júpítérì ni ni Oju Pupa Ninla, iji olodi-ijiyipo to unsele nigbogbo igba to budo si 22° ariwa agedemeji to tobiju Aye lo. O ti je mimo pe o kere ju o wa lati 1831,[45] o se e se ko je lati 1665.[46] Awon afijuwe onimathimatiki da laba pe iji na je lekanlekan ati pe o se e se ko je ini planeti na to wa ni gbogbo igba.[47] Iji yi tobi to be to fun awon telikopu ni Aye ti won ni aperture of 12 cm tabi titobijubelo le fi seewo.[48] Iji yi to ri bi oval unyipo lonaodiago, pelu akoko bi ojo mefa.[49] Awon The Great Red Spot's egbegbe Oju Pupa Ninla je 24–40,000 km × 12–14,000 km. O tobi to lati gba planeti meji tabi meta to ni diamita Aye.[50] Ojuibigiga pipojulo iji yi je bi 8 km loke ayika awon ori isujo.[51] Awon iru iji bayi wopo ninu afefeojuorun onisoro awon efuufu omiran. Bakanna Júpítérì tun ni awon oval funfun ati brown ovals, ti won kere ti won ko ni oruko. Awon oval funfun ni isupo bibale lafiwe ni afefeojuorun oke. awon Brown ovals je liloworo won si wa ninu ipele isujo deede. Awon iru iji bayi le to fun wakati die tabi sele to opo odunrun. Ko to di pe Voyager fihan pe ini na je iji, eri wa pe oju na ko se e sabase pelu ini jijin kankan lojude planeti na, nitoripe Oju na nyipo ni otooto lafiwe mo afefeojuorun yioku, nigba miran ni kiakia ati nigba miran ni diedie. Nigba itan akoole re o ti rinajo lopo igba yipo planeti na lafiwe si aseami ayipo gbaingbanin labe re yiowu to ba wa. Ni 2000, ini afefeojuorun kan je dida nibi idajiojuorun apaariwa to jo Oju Pupa Ninla, sugbon to kerejulo. Eyi je dida nigbati awon iji bi oval funfun kekere darapo lati da ini kan soso—awon oval fufun kekere meta yi koko je siseakiyesi ni 1938. Oruko ini todarapo ni Oval BA, o si ni oruko alaje Oju Pupo Kekere. Latigbana o ti posi ni kikankikan o si ti yi awo re si pupa lati funfun.[52][53][54] Awon oruka planeti Ày?kà olórí: Rings of Jupiter Júpítérì ni sistemu faint oruka planeti die to ni igesoto meta: an inner toru awon inu particles ti won unje halo, oruka to mole lafiwe, ati oruka gossamer ode.[55] Awon oruka yi da bi pe won je eruku, laije yinyin bi ti awon oruka Saturn.[28] Oruka agba se e se ko je sise lati owo awon eroja to ta kuro lodo awon ajaeyin Adrastea ati Metis. Eroja to je pe yio bo pada sinu osupa na je fifa sinu Júpítérì nitori agbara irelura to ni. Ojuonaiyipo eroja te lo sodo Júpítérì be sini eroja tuntun unje fifikun pelu ifaragbara miran.[56] Lona kanna ni awon osupa Thebe ati Amalthea da iru ohun inu meji ti oruka gossamer.[56] Eri tu wa fun oruka alapata to sopo mo eti ojuonaiyipo Amalthea to se e se ko je idoti ifaragbara osupa na.[57] Ìgbéringbérinàyíká Ày?kà olórí: Àgbá òòfà òòfà Jupiter Aurora on Jupiter. Three bright dots are created by magnetic flux tubes that connect to the Jovian moons Io (on the left), Ganymede (on the bottom) and Europa (also on the bottom). In addition, the very bright almost circular region, called the main oval, and the fainter polar aurora can be seen. Jupiter's broad Papa igberin Júpítérì gbagada ni agbara lona 14 ju ti Aye lo, lati 4.2 gauss (0.42 mT) ni agedemeji de 10–14 gauss (1.0–1.4 mT) ni awon oriopo, eyi so di eyi tolagbara julo ninu Sistemu Orun (ayafi awon ojuorun).[44] Papa yi je gbigbagbo pe ounwa latodo awon iwo eddy—irelo lilo awon eroja conducting materials—larin inu haidrojin onide. Awon ileru ni osupa Io unfon iye gbangba sulfur oloksijinmeji lati da toru efuufu kan leti ojuonaiyipo osupa na. Efuufu na je sisodi ioni ninu igberinojuorun lati da awon ioni sulfur ati ??ksíjìn. Awon wonyi, lapapo mo awon ioni haidrojin to unwa latodo afefeojuorun Júpítérì, da form a plasma sheet ninu pete alagedemeji Júpítérì. Plasma na ninu sheet unjoyipo pelu planeti na lati fa ibajeida papa igberin oriopomeji si aboigberin (magnetodisk). Awon elektroni inu plasma sheet unfa ami rédíò alagbara toun fa ibu larin 0.6–30 MHz.[58] Lati bi 75 itanka Júpítérì lati odo planeti na, ibasepo igberinojuorun na mo iji orun unfa bow shock. Eyi to yi igberinojuorun Júpítérì ka je a magnetopause, to budo si eti inu magnetosheath—agbegbe larin re ati bow shock. Iji orun unsebasepo mo awon agbegbe yi, lati fa igberinojuorun na ni lee side Júpítérì to si unfa sita titi to fi fe de ojuonaiyipo Saturn. Awon osupa Júpítérì merin titobijulo ni gbogbo won yipolojuona to wa ninu igberinojuorun Júpítérì, eyi unda ao bo won lowo iji orun.[28] Igberinojuorun Júpítérì lounfa itujade kikan rédíò lati awon agbegbe oriopo planeti na. Isele ileru inu osupa Jofia Io (e wo isale) untu efuufu sinu igberinojuorun Júpítérì, lati fa torus of particles kakiri planeti na. Bi Io se unrelo ninu toru yi, ibasepo na unfa iru Alfvén to ungbe elo to ti di ioni sinu awon agbegbe oriopo Júpítérì. Nipa bayit, awon iru rédíò unje fifa wa pelu cyclotron maser mechanism, okun re si unje gbigberinna sita legbe ojude to ri bi aro. Nigbati Aye ba rekoja aro yi awon itujade rédíò latodo Júpítérì le ju itujade rédíò orun lo.[59] Ìgbàyípa ati iyirapo Júpítérì nikan soso ni planeti to ni arin isupo pelu Orun to dubule si ode itobisinu Orun, botilejepe eyi je 7% lasa itanka Orun.[60] Nomba-arin ijinna larin Júpítérì ati Orun je 778 million km (bi ona 5.2 nomba-arin ijinna lati Aye de Orun, tabi 5.2 AU) o si unpari ojuonaiyipo kan ni odun 11.86. Eyi je meji-ninu-idamarun akoko ojuonaiyipo Saturn, lati da 5:2 àgbéjáde òpópónà larin awon planeti meji titobijulo yi ninu Sistemu Orun.[61] ojuonaiyipo awodie (elliptical orbit) Júpítérì je te ni 1.31° lafiwe mo Aye. Nitori eccentricity 0.048, ijinna lati Júpítérì ati Orun yato bi 75 million km larin perihelion ati aphelion, tabi ojuami ijinna tosunmojulo ati tojinnajulo planeti na leba ipase ojuonaiyipo ni titelentele. Ojuite ipo Júpítérì kere lafiwe: 3.13° lasan. Nitorie planeti yi ko ni iyipada igba tosekoko, lodi si Aye ati Mars fun apere.[62] Iyirapo Júpítérì ni o yarajulo ninu gbogbo awon planeti inu Sistemu Orun, ounpari iyirapo kan lori ipo re larin wakati mewa odin die; eyi da iwu alagedemeji to se e fojuri pelu teliskopu lati Aye laisisoro. Iyirapo yi unfe centripetal acceleration ni alagedemeji bi 1.67 m/s², lafiwe mo irelura ojude alagedemeji 24.79 m/s²; bi be net acceleration iseku to wa ni ojude alagedemeji je bi 23.12 m/s² lasan. Planeti na ri bi obiriki oblate, to tumosi pe diameter ni agedemeji re gunju diamita larin awon oriopo re lo. Lori Júpítérì, diamita alagedemeji je 9275 km nigigun ju diamita arin awon oriopo re lo.[37] Nitoripe Júpítérì ki i se agbarajo lilekoko, afefeojuorun oke re ni iyirapo olotooto. Iyirapo afefeojuorun oriopo Júpítérì je bi iseju 5 poju ti afefeojuorun alagedemeji; awon sistemu meta lounje lilo gege bi itokasi, agaga nigbati a ba unyaworan iwon irelo awon ini afefeojuorun. ètò I je lati awon ojuibigbooro 10° A de 10° G; akoko re ni eyi tokerejulo ti planeti, ni 9h 50m 30.0s. ètò II lati gbogbo awon ojuibigbooro ni ariwa ati guusu awon wonyi; akoko re je 9h 55m 40.6s. ètò III koko je titumo latowo awon atorawo rédíò, o si baramu mo iyirapo igberinojuorun planeti na; akoko re ni iyirapo onibise Júpítérì.[63]